/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/30/file10.html NN ----------------------------------------- : About IN U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Courts NPS Circuit NP District NP Map NN Visit NN U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Court NP Web NP Sites NP U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Constitution NP Return NN to TO USCourts NNS . SENT gov NP The NP U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Courts NPS Article NP III NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS Constitution NP establishes VVZ the DT judicial JJ branch NN as IN one CD of IN the DT three CD separate JJ and CC distinct JJ branches NNS of IN the DT federal JJ government NN . SENT The DT other JJ two CD are VBP the DT legislative JJ and CC executive JJ branches NNS . SENT The DT federal JJ courts NNS often RB are VBP called VVN the DT guardians NNS of IN the DT Constitution NP because IN their PP$ rulings NNS protect VV rights NNS and CC liberties NNS guaranteed VVN by IN the DT Constitution NP . SENT Through IN fair JJ and CC impartial JJ judgments NNS , , the DT federal JJ courts NNS interpret VV and CC apply VV the DT law NN to TO resolve VV disputes NNS . SENT The DT courts NNS do VVP not RB make VV the DT laws NNS . SENT That DT is VBZ the DT responsibility NN of IN Congress NP . SENT Nor CC do VVP the DT courts NNS have VHP the DT power NN to TO enforce VV the DT laws NNS . SENT That DT is VBZ the DT role NN of IN the DT President NP and CC the DT many JJ executive JJ branch NN departments NNS and CC agencies NNS . SENT The DT Founding JJ Fathers NNS of IN the DT nation NN considered VVD an DT independent JJ federal JJ judiciary NN essential JJ to TO ensure VV fairness NN and CC equal JJ justice NN for IN all DT citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT The DT Constitution NP they PP drafted VVD promotes VVZ judicial JJ independence NN in IN two CD major JJ ways NNS . SENT First RB , , federal JJ judges NNS are VBP appointed VVN for IN life NN , , and CC they PP can MD be VB removed VVN from IN office NN only RB through IN impeachment NN and CC conviction NN by IN Congress NP of IN Treason NN , , Bribery NN , , or CC other JJ high JJ Crimes NP and CC Misdemeanors NNS . SENT Second RB , , the DT Constitution NP provides VVZ that IN the DT compensation NN of IN federal JJ judges NNS shall MD not RB be VB diminished VVN during IN their PP$ Continuance NN in IN Office NP , , which WDT means VVZ that IN neither CC the DT President NP nor CC Congress NP can MD reduce VV the DT salary NN of IN a DT federal JJ judge NN . SENT These DT two CD protections NNS help VVP an DT independent JJ judiciary NN to TO decide VV cases NNS free JJ from IN popular JJ passions NNS and CC political JJ influence NN . SENT 02 CD 08 CD 02 CD About IN The DT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Courts NNS Newsroom NN Library NN Court NP Links NP FAQs NP Employment NP Opportunities NNS Contact NP Us NP Search NP This DT page NN is VBZ maintained VVN by IN the DT Administrative NP Office NP of IN the DT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Courts NNS on IN behalf NN of IN the DT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Courts NNS . SENT The DT purpose NN of IN this DT site NN is VBZ to TO function VV as IN a DT clearinghouse NN for IN information NN from IN and CC about IN the DT Judicial NP Branch NP of IN the DT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Government NN . SENT Privacy NN and CC Security NN Notices NNS