/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/29/file_108.html NN ----------------------------------------- : C NP . SENT CABALLERIA NP , , Spanish JJ law NN . SENT A DT measure NN of IN land NN , , which WDT is VBZ different JJ in IN different JJ provinces NNS . SENT Diccionario NP por NP la NP Real NP Academia NN . SENT In IN those DT parts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , which WDT formerly RB belonged VVD to TO Spain NP , , the DT caballeria NN is VBZ a DT lot NN of IN one CD hundred CD feet NNS front JJ and CC two CD hundred CD feet NNS deep JJ , , and CC equal JJ , , in IN all DT respects NNS , , to TO five CD peonias NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 2 CD White's NP Coll NP . SENT 49 CD . SENT 12 CD Pet NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT note NN . SENT See VV Fanegas NP . SENT CABINET NN . SENT Certain JJ officers NNS who WP taken VVN collectively RB make VV a DT board NN . SENT as RB , , the DT president's NNS , , cabinet NN , , which WDT is VBZ usually RB composed VVN of IN the DT secretary NN of IN state NN , , secretary NN of IN the DT treasury NN , , the DT attorney NN general NN , , and CC some DT others NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT These DT officers NNS are VBP the DT advisers NNS of IN the DT president NN . SENT CADASTRE NN . SENT A DT term NN derived VVN from IN the DT French NP , , which WDT has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN in IN Louisiana NP , , and CC which WDT signifies VVZ the DT official JJ statement NN of IN the DT quantity NN and CC value NN of IN real JJ property NN in IN any DT district NN , , made VVN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN justly RB apportioning VVG the DT taxes NNS payable JJ on IN such JJ property NN . SENT 3 CD Am NP . SENT St NP . SENT Pap NN . SENT 679 CD . SENT 12 CD Pet NP . SENT 428 CD , , n NN . SENT CADET NN . SENT A DT younger JJR brother NN , , one CD trained VVN up RP for IN the DT army NN or CC navy NN . SENT CADI NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT civil JJ magistrate NN among IN the DT Turks NPS . SENT CALENDER NN . SENT An DT almanac NN . SENT Julius NP Caesar NP ordained VVN that IN the DT Roman NP year NN should MD consist VV of IN 365 CD days NNS , , except IN every DT fourth JJ year NN , , which WDT should MD contain VV 366 CD , , the DT additional JJ day NN to TO be VB reckoned VVN by IN counting VVG the DT twenty CD fourth JJ day NN of IN February NP which WDT was VBD the DT 6 CD th NN of IN the DT calends NN of IN March NP twice RB . SENT See VV Bissextile NN is VBZ period NN of IN time NN exceeds VVZ the DT solar JJ year NN by IN eleven NN minutes NNS or CC thereabouts RB , , which WDT amounts VVZ to TO the DT error NN of IN a DT day NN in IN about RB 131 CD years NNS . SENT In IN 1582 CD , , the DT error NN amounted VVD to TO eleven NN days NNS or CC more JJR , , which WDT was VBD corrected VVN by IN Pope NP Gregory NP . SENT Out RB of IN this DT correction NN grew VVD the DT distinction NN between IN Old NP and CC New NP Style NP . SENT The DT Gregorian JJ or CC New NP Style NP was VBD introduced VVN into IN England NP in IN 1752 CD , , the DT 2 CD d SYM day NN of IN September NP 0 CD . SENT S NP . SENT of IN that DT year NN being VBG reckoned VVN as IN the DT 14 CD th NN day NN of IN September NP , , N NP . SENT S NP . SENT glee NN Almanac NN . SENT CALENDER NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT A DT list NN of IN prisoners NNS , , containing VVG their PP$ names NNS , , the DT time NN when WRB they PP were VBD committed VVN , , and CC by IN whom WP , , and CC the DT cause NN of IN their PP$ commitments NNS . SENT CALIFORNIA NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN one CD of IN the DT states NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT It PP was VBD admitted VVN into IN the DT Union NP , , by IN an DT Act NP of IN Congress NP , , passed VVD the DT 9 CD th NN September NP , , 1850 CD , , entitled VVN An DT act NN for IN the DT admission NN of IN the DT state NN of IN California NP into IN the DT Union NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT This DT section NN enacts VVZ and CC declares VVZ that IN the DT state NN of IN California NP shall MD be VB one CD of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC admitted VVD into IN the DT Union NP on IN an DT equal JJ footing NN with IN the DT original JJ states NNS , , in IN all DT respects NNS whatever WDT . SENT Sec NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Enacts VVZ that IN the DT state NN of IN California NP shall MD be VB entitled VVN to TO two CD representatives NNS , , until IN the DT representatives NNS in IN Congress NP shall MD be VB apportioned VVN according VVG to TO the DT actual JJ enumeration NN of IN the DT inhabitants NNS , , of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Sec NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN this DT section NN a DT condition NN is VBZ expressly RB imposed VVN on IN the DT said VVN state NN that IN the DT people NNS thereof RB shall MD never RB interfere VV with IN the DT primary JJ disposal NN of IN the DT public JJ lands NNS within IN its PP$ limits NNS , , nor CC pass VV any DT law NN , , nor CC do VVP any DT act NN , , whereby WRB the DT title NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS to TO , , and CC right RB to TO dispose VV of IN the DT same JJ , , shall MD be VB impaired VVN or CC questioned VVN . SENT It PP also RB provides VVZ that IN they PP shall MD never RB lay VV any DT tax NN , , or CC assessment NN of IN any DT description NN whatever WDT , , upon IN the DT public JJ domain NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT and CC that IN in IN no DT case NN shall MD non JJ resident NN proprietors NNS , , who WP are VBP citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP , , be VB taxed VVN higher JJR than IN residents NNS . SENT that IN all DT navigable JJ waters NNS within IN the DT said VVN state NN shall MD be VB common JJ highways NNS , , forever RB free JJ , , as RB well RB to TO the DT inhabitants NNS of IN said VVN state NN , , as RB to TO citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , without IN any DT tax NN , , impost NN or CC duty NN therefor RB . SENT with IN this DT proviso NN , , viz NN . SENT , , that DT nothing NN contained VVN in IN the DT act NN shall MD be VB construed VVN as IN recognizing VVG or CC rejecting VVG the DT propositions NNS tendered VVN by IN the DT people NNS of IN California NP , , as IN articles NNS of IN compact JJ in IN the DT ordinance NN adopted VVN by IN the DT convention NN which WDT formed VVD the DT constitution NN of IN that DT state NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT principal JJ features NNS of IN the DT constitution NN , , of IN California NP , , are VBP similar JJ to TO those DT of IN most RBS , , of IN the DT recently RB formed VVN state NN constitutions NNS . SENT It PP establishes VVZ an DT elective JJ judiciary NN , , and NP . SENT confers VVZ on IN the DT executive NN a DT qualified JJ veto NN . SENT It PP prohibits VVZ the DT creation NN of IN a DT state NN debt NN exceeding VVG 300 CD , , 000 CD . SENT It PP provides VVZ for IN the DT protection NN of IN the DT homestead NN from IN execution NN , , and CC secures VVZ the DT property NN of IN married JJ females NNS separate JJ from IN that DT of IN their PP$ husbands NNS . SENT It PP makes VVZ a DT liberal JJ provision NN for IN the DT support NN of IN schools NNS , , prohibits VVZ the DT legislature NN from IN granting VVG divorces NNS , , authorizing VVG lotteries NNS , , and CC creating VVG corporations NNS , , except IN by IN general JJ laws NNS , , and CC from IN establishing VVG any DT bank's NN of IN issue NN or CC circulation NN . SENT It PP provides VVZ also RB that IN every DT stockholder NN of IN a DT corporation NN or CC joint JJ stock NN association NN , , shall MD be VB individually RB and CC personally RB liable JJ for IN his PP$ proportion NN of IN all PDT its PP$ , , debts NNS or CC liabilities NNS . SENT There EX is VBZ also RB a DT clause NN prohibiting VVG slavery NN , , which WDT , , it PP is VBZ said VVD , , was VBD inserted VVN by IN the DT unanimous JJ vote NN of IN the DT delegates NNS . SENT CALLING VVG THE DT PLAINTIFF NN , , practice NN . SENT When WRB a DT plaintiff NN perceives VVZ that IN he PP has VHZ not RB given VVN evidence NN to TO maintain VV his PP$ issue NN , , and CC intends VVZ to TO become VV nonsuited VVN , , he PP withdraws VVZ himself PP , , when WRB the DT cryer NP is VBZ ordered VVN to TO call VV the DT plaintiff NN , , and CC on IN his PP$ failing VVG to TO appear VV , , he PP becomes VVZ nonsuited VVN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 376 CD . SENT CALUMNIATORS NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT Persons NNS who WP accuse VVP others NNS , , whom WP they PP know VVP to TO be VB innocent JJ , , of IN having VHG committed VVN crimes NNS . SENT Code NP 9 CD , , 46 CD , , 9 CD . SENT CAMBIST NN . SENT A DT person NN skilled JJ in IN exchange NN . SENT one NN who WP deals VVZ or CC trades VVZ in IN promissory JJ notes NNS or CC bills NNS of IN exchange NN . SENT CAMERA NN STELLATA NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT court NN of IN the DT Star NP Chamber NP , , now RB abolished VVN . SENT CAMPARTUM NP . SENT A DT part NN or CC portion NN of IN a DT larger JJR field NN or CC ground NN , , which WDT would MD otherwise RB be VB in IN gross JJ or CC common JJ . SENT Vide NN Champerty NN . SENT CANAL NN . SENT A DT trench NN dug VVD for IN leading VVG water NN in IN a DT particular JJ direction NN , , and CC confining VVG it PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Public JJ canals NNS are VBP generally RB protected VVN by IN the DT law NN which WDT authorizes VVZ their PP$ being VBG made VVN . SENT Various JJ points NNS have VHP arisen VVN under IN numerous JJ laws NNS authorizing VVG the DT construction NN of IN canals NNS , , which WDT have VHP been VBN decided VVN in IN cases NNS reported VVN in IN 1 CD Yeates NP , , 430 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 70 CD . SENT 1 CD Pennsyl NP . SENT 462 CD . SENT 2 CD Pennsyl NP . SENT 517 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 1 CD Sumu NP . SENT 46 CD . SENT 20 CD Johns NP . SENT 103 CD , , 735 CD . SENT 2 CD Johns NP . SENT 283 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 315 CD . SENT 1 LS Wend VV . SENT 474 CD . SENT 5 LS Wend VV . SENT 166 CD . SENT 8 CD Wend VV . SENT 469 CD . SENT 4 LS Wend VV . SENT 667 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , 698 CD . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 526 CD 4 CD Hamm NP . SENT 253 CD . SENT 5 CD Hamm NP . SENT 141 CD , , 391 CD . SENT 6 CD Hamm NP . SENT 126 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 339 CD . SENT See NP River NP . SENT CANCELLARIA NP CURIA NN . SENT The DT name NN formerly RB given VVN to TO the DT court NN of IN chancery NN . SENT CANCELLATION NN . SENT Its PP$ general JJ acceptation NN , , is VBZ the DT act NN of IN crossing VVG a DT writing NN . SENT it PP is VBZ used VVN sometimes RB to TO signify VV the DT manual JJ operation NN of IN tearing VVG or CC destroying VVG the DT instrument NN itself PP . SENT Hyde NP v NN . SENT Hyde NP , , 1 CD Eq NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 409 CD . SENT Rob NP . SENT on IN Wills NP , , 367 CD , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cancelling VVG a DT will NN , , animo NP revocandi NP , , is VBZ a DT revocation NN of IN it PP , , and CC it PP is VBZ unnecessary JJ to TO show VV a DT complete JJ destruction NN or CC obliteration NN . SENT 2 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT 650 CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 489 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1043 CD . SENT 2 CD Nott NP M'Cord NP , , 272 CD . SENT Whart NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Wills NNS , , c LS . SENT . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 462 CD . SENT When WRB a DT duplicate JJ has VHZ been VBN cancelled VVN , , animo NN revocandi NNS , , it PP is VBZ the DT cancellation NN of IN both DT parts NNS . SENT 2 CD Lee NP , , Ecc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 532 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT But CC the DT mere JJ act NN of IN cancelling VVG a DT will NN is VBZ nothing NN , , unless IN it PP be VB done VVN animo NN revocandi NNS , , and CC evidence NN is VBZ admissible JJ to TO show VV , , quo FW animo NN , , the DT testator NN cancelled VVD it PP . SENT , , 7 CD Johns NP . SENT 394 CD 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 266 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 170 CD . SENT 4 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 297 CD . SENT cited VVN 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 267 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Hen NN . SENT Munf NP . SENT 502 CD . SENT Rob NP . SENT on IN Wills NP , , 365 CD . SENT Lovel NP , , 178 CD . SENT Toll NN . SENT on IN Ex'rs NP , , Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 1714 CD . SENT 1 CD Adams NP Rep NP . SENT 529 CD Mass NP . SENT 307 CD . SENT 5 CD Conn NP . SENT 262 CD . SENT 4 LS Wend VV . SENT 474 CD . SENT 4 LS Wend VV . SENT 585 CD . SENT 1 CD Harr NP . SENT M'H NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 550 CD . SENT 8 CD Verm NP . SENT 373 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 191 CD . SENT 2 CD Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 23 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT As RB to TO the DT effect NN of IN cancelling VVG a DT deed NN , , which WDT has VHZ not RB been VBN recorded VVN , , see VVP 1 CD Adams NP Rep NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Palm NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT Latch NP . SENT 226 CD . SENT Gilb NP . SENT Law NN , , Ev NP . SENT 109 CD , , 110 CD . SENT 2 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 263 CD . SENT 2 CD Johns NP . SENT 87 CD 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 78 CD . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT 9 CD Pick NP . SENT 105 CD . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 191 CD . SENT Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 265 CD . SENT 5 CD Conn NP . SENT 262 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 450 CD . SENT 5 CD Conn NP . SENT 86 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 84 CD . SENT 4 CD Yerg NP . SENT 375 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 24 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT 2 CD Curt NP . SENT Ecc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 458 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT As IN to TO when WRB a DT court NN of IN equity NN will MD order VV an DT agreement NN or CC other JJ instrument NN to TO be VB cancelled VVN and CC delivered VVN up RP , , see VV 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3917 CD 22 CD . SENT CANDIDATE NN . SENT One NN who WP offers VVZ himself PP or CC is VBZ offered VVN by IN others NNS for IN an DT office NN . SENT CANON NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ taken VVN from IN the DT Greek JJ , , and CC signifies VVZ a DT rule NN or CC law NN . SENT In IN ecclesiastical JJ law NN , , it PP is VBZ also RB used VVN to TO designate VV an DT order NN of IN religious JJ persons NNS . SENT Francis NP Duaren NP says VVZ , , the DT reason NN why WRB the DT ecclesiastics NNS called VVD the DT rules NNS they PP established VVN canons NNS or CC rules NNS , , canones NNS id NN est NP regulas NNS and CC not RB laws NNS , , was VBD modesty NN . SENT They PP did VVD not RB dare VV to TO call VV them PP leges NNS laws NNS , , lest IN they PP should MD seem VV to TO arrogate VV to TO themselves PP the DT authority NN of IN princes NNS and CC magistrates NNS . SENT De NP Sacris NP Ecclesiae NNS Ministeriis NP , , p NN . SENT 2 LS , , in IN pref NP . SENT See NP Law NP , , Canon NP . SENT CANONIST NN . SENT One CD well RB versed VVN in IN canon NN or CC ecclesiastical JJ law NN . SENT CANNON NN SHOT NN , , war NN . SENT The DT distance NN which WDT a DT cannon NN will MD throw VV a DT ball NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT whole JJ space NN of IN the DT sea NN , , within IN cannon NN shot NN of IN the DT coast NN , , is VBZ considered VVN as IN making VVG a DT part NN of IN the DT territory NN . SENT and CC for IN that DT reason NN , , a DT vessel NN taken VVN under IN the DT cannon NN of IN a DT neutral JJ fortress NN , , is VBZ not RB a DT lawful JJ prize NN . SENT Vatt NP . SENT b SYM . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 23 CD , , s PP . SENT 289 CD , , in IN finem NP Chitt NP . SENT Law NN of IN Nat NP . SENT 113 CD . SENT Mart NP . SENT Law NN of IN Nat NP . SENT b SYM . SENT 8 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , s PP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 3 CD Rob NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 102 CD , , 336 CD . SENT 5 CD Id NP . SENT 373 CD . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 257 CD . SENT This DT part NN of IN the DT sea NN being VBG considered VVN as IN part NN of IN the DT adjacent JJ territory NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT it PP follows VVZ that DT magistrates NNS can MD cause VV the DT orders NNS of IN their PP$ governments NNS to TO be VB executed VVN there RB . SENT Three CD miles NNS is VBZ considered VVN as IN the DT greatest JJS distance NN that IN the DT force NN of IN gunpowder NN can MD carry VV a DT bomb NN or CC a DT ball NN . SENT Azun NP . SENT far RB . SENT Law NN , , part NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 15 CD . SENT Bouch NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1848 CD . SENT The DT anonymous JJ author NN of IN the DT poem NN , , Della NP Natura NP , , lib NN . SENT 5 LS , , expresses VVZ this DT idea NN in IN the DT following VVG lines NNS . SENT Tanto RB slavanza NN in IN mar NN questo NN dominio NN , , Quant NP esser NP puo NP d'antemurale NP e SYM guardia NP , , Fin NP dove VVD puo NP da NP terra NN in IN mar NN vibrandosi NN Correr NP di FW cavo NP bronzo NP acceso NN fulinine NN . SENT Far RB as IN the DT sovereign JJ can MD defend VV his PP$ sway NN , , Extends VVZ his PP$ empire NN o'er IN the DT watery JJ way NN . SENT The DT shot NN sent VVD thundering VVG to TO the DT liquid JJ plain NN , , Assigns VVZ the DT limits NNS of IN his PP$ just JJ domain NN . SENT Vide NP League NP . SENT CAPACITY NN . SENT This DT word NN , , in IN the DT law NN sense NN , , denotes VVZ some DT ability NN , , power NN , , qualification NN , , or CC competency NN of IN persons NNS , , natural JJ , , or CC artificial JJ , , for IN the DT performance NN of IN civil JJ acts NNS , , depending VVG on IN their PP$ state NN or CC condition NN , , as RB defined VVN or CC fixed VVN by IN law NN . SENT as RB , , the DT capacity NN to TO devise VV , , to TO bequeath VV , , to TO grant VV or CC convey VV lands NNS . SENT to TO take VV . SENT or CC to TO take VV . SENT and CC hold VV lands NNS to TO make VV a DT contract NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 2 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 294 CD . SENT Dane's NP Abr NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT constitution NN requires VVZ that IN the DT president NN , , senators NNS , , and CC representatives NNS should MD have VH attained VVN certain JJ ages NNS . SENT and CC in IN the DT case NN of IN the DT senators NNS and CC representatives NNS , , that WDT out IN these DT they PP have VHP no DT capacity NN to TO serve VV in IN these DT offices NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT All DT laws NNS which WDT regulate VV the DT capacity NN of IN persons NNS to TO contract NN , , are VBP considered VVN personal JJ laws NNS . SENT such JJ are VBP the DT laws NNS which WDT relate VVP to TO minority NN and CC majority NN . SENT to TO the DT powers NNS of IN guardians NNS or CC parents NNS , , or CC the DT disabilities NNS of IN coverture NN . SENT The DT law NN of IN the DT domicil NN generally RB governs VVZ in IN cases NNS of IN this DT kind NN . SENT Burge NP . SENT on IN Sureties NNS , , 89 CD . SENT CAPAX NP DOLI NP . SENT Capable JJ of IN committing VVG crime NN . SENT This DT is VBZ said VVD of IN one NN who WP has VHZ sufficient JJ mind NN and CC understanding VVG to TO be VB made VVN responsible JJ for IN his PP$ actions NNS . SENT See VV , , Discretion NN . SENT CAPE NN , , English JJ law NN . SENT A DT judicial JJ writ NN touching VVG a DT plea NN of IN lands NNS and CC tenements NNS . SENT The DT writs NNS which WDT bear VVP this DT name NN are VBP of IN two CD kinds NNS , , namely RB , , cape NN magnum NN , , or CC grand JJ , , cape NN , , and CC cape NN parvum NN , , or CC petit JJ cape NN . SENT The DT petit JJ cape NN , , is VBZ so RB called VVN , , not RB so RB much JJ on IN account NN of IN the DT smallness NN of IN the DT writ NN , , as RB of IN the DT letter NN . SENT Fleta NP , , lib NN . SENT 6 CD , , c LS . SENT 55 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 40 CD . SENT For IN the DT difference NN between IN the DT form NN and CC the DT use NN of IN these DT writs NNS , , see VVP 2 CD Wms NP . SENT Saund NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 45 CD , , c LS , , d NN . SENT and CC Fleta NP , , ubi NN sup NN . SENT CAPERS NNS . SENT Vessels NNS of IN war NN owned VVN by IN private JJ persons NNS , , and CC different JJ from IN ordinary JJ privateers NNS q NN . SENT v NN . SENT only RB in IN size NN , , being NN smaller JJR . SENT Bea NP . SENT Lex NP . SENT Mer NP . SENT 230 CD . SENT CAPIAS NN , , practice NN . SENT This DT word NN , , the DT signification NN of IN which WDT is VBZ that IN you PP take VVP , , is VBZ applicable JJ to TO many JJ heads NNS of IN practice NN . SENT Several JJ writs NNS and CC processes NNS , , commanding VVG the DT sheriff NN to TO take VV the DT person NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , are VBP known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN capias NN . SENT For IN example NN . SENT there EX are VBP writs NNS of IN capias NN ad NN respondendum NN , , writs VVZ of IN capias NN ad NN computandum NN , , writs VVZ of IN capias NN ad NN satisfaciendum NN , , c LS . SENT , , each DT especially RB adapted VVN to TO the DT purposes NNS indicated VVD by IN the DT words NNS used VVN for IN its PP$ designation NN . SENT See VV 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 281 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2794 CD . SENT CAPIAS NN AD NN AUDIENDUM NP JUDICIUM NP , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN issued VVN in IN a DT case NN of IN misdemeanor NN , , after IN the DT defendant NN has VHZ appeared VVN and CC found VVN guilty JJ , , and CC is VBZ not RB present JJ when WRB called VVN . SENT This DT writ NN is VBZ to TO bring VV him PP to TO judgment NN . SENT 4 CD BI NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 368 CD . SENT CAPIAS NN AD NN COMPUTANDUM NP , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN issued VVN in IN the DT action NN of IN account NN render VV , , upon IN the DT judgment NN quod NN computet NN , , when WRB the DT defendant NN refuses VVZ to TO appear VV , , in IN his PP$ proper JJ person NN , , before IN the DT auditors NNS , , and CC enter VV into IN his PP$ account NN . SENT According VVG to TO the DT ancient JJ practice NN , , the DT defendant NN , , after IN arrest NN upon IN this DT process NN , , might MD be VB delivered VVN on IN main JJ prize NN , , or CC in IN default NN of IN finding VVG mainpernors NNS , , he PP was VBD committed VVN to TO the DT Fleet NP prison NN , , where WRB the DT auditors NNS attended VVD upon IN him PP to TO hear VV and CC receive VV his PP$ account NN . SENT As IN the DT object NN of IN this DT process NN is VBZ to TO compel VV the DT defendant NN to TO render VV an DT account NN , , it PP does VVZ not RB appear VV to TO be VB within IN the DT scope NN of IN acts NNS abolishing VVG imprisonment NN for IN debt NN . SENT For IN precedents NNS , , see VV Thesaurus NN Brevium NN , , 38 CD , , 39 CD , , 40 CD . SENT 3 CD Leon NP . SENT 149 CD . SENT 1 CD Lutw NP . SENT 47 CD , , 51 CD Co NP . SENT Ent NP . SENT 46 CD , , 47 CD . SENT Rast NP . SENT Ent NP . SENT 14 CD , , b LS , , 15 CD . SENT CAPIAS NN AD NN RESPONDENDUM NP , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN commanding VVG the DT sheriff NN , , or CC other JJ proper JJ officer NN , , to TO take VV the DT body NN of IN the DT defendant NN and CC to TO keep VV the DT same JJ to TO answer VV , , ad NN respondendum NN , , the DT plaintiff NN in IN a DT plea NN , , c LS . SENT The DT amount NN of IN bail NN demanded VVD ought MD to RB , , be VB indorsed VVN on IN the DT writ NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT defendant NN arrested VVN upon IN this DT writ NN must MD be VB committed VVN to TO prison NN , , unless IN he PP give VVP a DT bail NN bond NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT to TO the DT sheriff NN . SENT In IN some DT states NNS , , as RB , , until IN lately RB , , in IN Pennsylvania NP , , it PP is VBZ the DT practice NN , , when WRB the DT defendant NN is VBZ liable JJ to TO this DT process NN , , to TO indorse VV on IN the DT writ NN , , No DT bail NN required VVN in IN which WDT case NN he PP need VVP only RB give VV the DT sheriff NN , , in IN writing NN , , an DT authority NN to TO the DT prothonotary NN to TO enter VV his PP$ appearance NN to TO the DT action NN , , to TO be VB discharged VVN from IN the DT arrest NN . SENT If IN the DT writ NN has VHZ been VBN served VVN , , and CC the DT defendant NN have VHP not RB given VVN bail NN , , but CC remains VVZ in IN custody NN , , it PP is VBZ returned VVN C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT , , cepi NN corpus NN . SENT if IN he PP have VHP given VVN bail NN , , it PP is VBZ returned VVN C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT B LS . SENT B LS . SENT , , cepi NN corpus NN , , bail NN bond NN . SENT if IN the DT defendant's NNS appearance NN have VHP been VBN accepted VVN , , the DT return NN is VBZ , , C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT and CC defendant's NNS appearance NN accepted VVD . SENT According VVG to TO the DT course NN of IN the DT practice NN at IN common JJ law NN , , the DT writ NN bears VVZ teste NN , , in IN the DT name NN of IN the DT chief JJ justice NN , , or CC presiding VVG judge NN of IN the DT court NN , , on IN some DT day NN in IN term NN time NN , , when WRB the DT judge NN is VBZ supposed VVN to TO be VB present JJ , , not RB being VBG Sunday NP , , and CC is VBZ made VVN returnable JJ on IN a DT regular JJ return NN day NN . SENT 1 CD Penna NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT 1 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT CAPIAS NN AD NN SATISFACIENDUM NP , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN of IN execution NN issued VVN upon IN a DT judgment NN in IN a DT personal JJ action NN , , for IN the DT recovery NN of IN money NN , , directed VVN to TO the DT sheriff NN or CC coroner NN , , commanding VVG him PP to TO take VV the DT defendant NN , , and CC him PP safely RB keep VVP , , so RB that IN he PP may MD have VH his PP$ body NN in IN court NN on IN the DT return NN day NN , , to TO satisfy VV , , ad NN satisfaciendum NN , , the DT plaintiff NN . SENT This DT writ NN is VBZ tested VVN on IN a DT general JJ teste NN day NN , , and CC returnable JJ on IN a DT regular JJ return NN day NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP lies VVZ after IN judgment NN in IN most JJS instances NNS in IN which WDT the DT defendant NN was VBD subject JJ to TO a DT capias NN ad NN respondendum NN before RB , , and CC plaintiffs NNS are VBP subject JJ to TO it PP , , when WRB judgment NN has VHZ been VBN given VVN against IN them PP for IN costs NNS . SENT Members NNS of IN congress NN and CC of IN the DT legislature NN , , eundo NP , , morando NP , , et NP redezzndo NP , , going VVG to TO , , remaining VVG at IN , , and CC returning VVG from IN the DT places NNS of IN sitting VVG of IN congress NN , , or CC of IN the DT legislature NN , , are VBP not RB liable JJ to TO this DT process NN , , on IN account NN of IN their PP$ public JJ capacity NN . SENT nor CC are VBP ambassadors NNS , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT and CC other JJ public JJ ministers NNS , , and CC their PP$ , , servants NNS . SENT Act NP of IN Congress NP of IN April NP 30 CD , , 1790 CD , , s PP . SENT 25 CD and CC 26 CD , , Story's NP Laws NP United NP States NPS , , 88 CD . SENT 1 CD Dunl NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 95 CD , , 96 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Ambassador NP , , B NP . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , women NNS are VBP not RB subject JJ to TO this DT writ NN except IN in IN actions NNS founded VVN upon IN tort NN , , or CC claims NNS arising VVG otherwise RB than IN ex JJ contractu NN . SENT 7 CD Reed's NP Laws NP of IN Pa NP . SENT 150 CD . SENT In IN several JJ of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT use NN of IN this DT writ NN , , as RB well RB as RB of IN the DT capias NN ad NN respondendum NN , , has VHZ been VBN prohibited VVN in IN all DT actions NNS instituted VVN for IN the DT recovery NN of IN money NN due JJ upon IN any DT contract NN , , express JJ or CC implied JJ , , or CC upon IN any DT judgment NN or CC decree NN , , founded VVN on IN any DT contract NN , , or CC for IN the DT recovery NN of IN damages NNS for IN the DT breach NN of IN any DT contract NN , , with IN a DT few JJ exceptions NNS . SENT See VV Arrest NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ executed VVN by IN arresting VVG the DT body NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , and CC keeping VVG him PP in IN custody NN . SENT Discharging VVG him PP upon IN his PP$ giving VVG security NN for IN the DT payment NN of IN the DT debt NN , , or CC upon IN his PP$ promise NN to TO return VV into IN custody NN again RB before IN the DT return NN day NN , , is VBZ an DT escape NN , , although IN he PP do VVP return NN . SENT 13 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 366 CD 8 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 98 CD . SENT and CC the DT sheriff NN is VBZ liable JJ for IN the DT debt NN . SENT In IN England NP , , a DT payment NN to TO the DT sheriff NN or CC other JJ officer NN having VHG the DT ca MD . SENT sa NP . SENT , , is VBZ no DT payment NN to TO the DT plaintiff NN . SENT Freem NN . SENT 842 CD Lutw NP . SENT 587 CD . SENT 2 CD Lev NP . SENT 203 CD . SENT 1 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 278 CD . SENT The DT law NN is VBZ different JJ in IN Pennsylvania NP . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 467 CD . SENT The DT return NN made VVN by IN the DT officer NN is VBZ either RB C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT , , cepi NN corpus NN et CC comittitur NN , , if IN the DT defendant NN have VHP been VBN arrested VVN and CC held VVN in IN custody NN . SENT or CC N NP . SENT E SYM . SENT I PP . SENT , , non JJ est NP inventus NN , , if IN the DT officer NN has VHZ not RB been VBN able JJ to TO find VV him PP . SENT This DT writ NN is VBZ , , in IN common JJ language NN , , called VVD a DT ca MD . SENT sa NP . SENT CAPIAS NN PRO NN FINE NN , , practice NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN which WDT issues VVZ against IN a DT defendant NN who WP has VHZ been VBN fined VVN , , and CC who WP does VVZ not RB discharge VV it PP according VVG to TO the DT judgment NN . SENT This DT writ NN commands VVZ the DT sheriff NN to TO arrest VV the DT defendant NN and CC commit VV him PP to TO prison NN , , there RB to TO remain VV till IN he PP pay VVP the DT fine NN , , or CC be VB otherwise RB discharged VVN according VVG to TO law NN . SENT CAPIAS NN UTLAGATUM NP English NP practice NN . SENT A DT capias NN utlagatum NN is VBZ general JJ or CC special JJ . SENT the DT former JJ against IN the DT person NN only RB , , the DT latter NN against IN the DT person NN , , lands NNS and CC goods NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT writ NN issues NNS upon IN the DT judgment NN of IN outlawry NN being VBG returned VVN by IN the DT sheriff NN upon IN the DT exigent JJ , , and CC it PP takes VVZ its PP$ name NN from IN the DT words NNS of IN the DT mandatory JJ part NN of IN the DT writ NN , , which WDT states VVZ the DT defendant NN being VBG outlawed VVN utlagatum NN , , which WDT word NN comes VVZ from IN the DT Saxon NP utlagh NP , , Latinized VVD utlagatus NN , , and CC signifies VVZ bannitus NN , , extra JJ legem NN . SENT Cowel NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT general JJ writ NN of IN capias NN utlagatum NN commands VVZ the DT sheriff NN to TO take VV the DT defendant NN , , so RB that IN he PP have VHP him PP before IN the DT king NN on IN a DT general JJ return NN day NN , , wheresoever RB , , c LS . SENT , , to TO do VV and CC receive VV what WP the DT court NN shall MD consider VV of IN him PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT special JJ capias NN utlagatum NN , , like IN the DT general JJ writ NN , , commands VVZ the DT sheriff NN to TO take VV the DT defendant NN . SENT The DT defendant NN is VBZ discharged VVN upon IN an DT attorney's JJ undertaking NN , , or CC upon IN giving VVG bond NN to TO the DT sheriff NN , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN when WRB the DT writ NN is VBZ general JJ . SENT But CC the DT special JJ writ NN also RB commands VVZ the DT sheriff NN to TO inquire VV by IN a DT jury NN , , of IN the DT defendant's JJ goods NNS and CC lands NNS , , to TO extend VV and CC appraise VV the DT same JJ , , and CC to TO take VV them PP in IN the DT king's JJ hands NNS and CC safely RB keep VV them PP , , so RB that IN he PP may MD answer VV to TO the DT king NN for IN the DT value NN and CC issue's NNS of IN the DT same JJ . SENT 2 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT See VV Outlawry NN . SENT CAPIAS NN IN IN WITHERNAM NP , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN issued VVN after IN a DT return NN of IN elongata NNS or CC eloigned VVD has VHZ been VBN made VVN to TO a DT writ NN of IN retorno NN habendo NN , , commanding VVG the DT sheriff NN to TO take VV so RB many JJ of IN the DT distrainer's JJ goods NNS by IN way NN of IN reprisal NN , , as RB will MD equal VV the DT goods NNS mentioned VVN in IN the DT retorno NN habendo NN . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 140 CD . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 68 CD . SENT and CC see VV form NN in IN 2 CD Sell NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT CAPIATUR NP , , pro JJ fine NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN which WDT was VBD issued VVN to TO levy VV a DT fine NN due JJ to TO the DT king NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Fines NNS and CC Amercements NNS , , in IN prin NP . SENT See VV Judgment NN of IN Capiatur NP . SENT CAPITA NN , , or CC PER IN CAPITA NN . SENT By IN heads NNS . SENT An DT expression NN of IN frequent JJ occurrence NN in IN laws NNS regulating VVG the DT distribution NN of IN the DT estates NNS of IN persons NNS dying VVG intestate NN . SENT When WRB all PDT the DT persons NNS entitled VVN to TO shares NNS in IN the DT distribution NN are VBP of IN the DT same JJ degree NN of IN kindred JJ to TO the DT deceased JJ person NN , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT when WRB all DT are VBP grandchildren NNS , , and CC claim VVP directly RB from IN him PP in IN their PP$ own JJ right NN and CC not RB through IN an DT intermediate JJ relation NN , , they PP take VVP per IN capita NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , equal JJ shares NNS , , or CC share NN and CC share NN alike RB . SENT But CC when WRB they PP are VBP of IN different JJ degrees NNS of IN kindred JJ , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT some RB the DT children NNS , , others NNS the DT grandchildren NNS or CC the DT great JJ grandchildren NNS of IN the DT , , deceased JJ , , those DT more RBR remote JJ take VV er JJR stirpem NN or CC per IN stirpes NNS , , that WDT is VBZ , , they PP take VVP respectively RB the DT shares NNS their PP$ parents NNS or CC other JJ relation NN standing NN in IN the DT same JJ degree NN with IN them PP of IN the DT surviving VVG kindred JJ entitled VVN who WP are VBP in IN the DT nearest JJS degree NN of IN kindred JJ to TO the DT intestate NN , , would MD have VH taken VVN had VHD they PP respectively RB survived VVD the DT intestate NN . SENT Reeves NP Law NP of IN Descent NN , , Introd NP . SENT xxvii NNS . SENT . SENT also RB 1 CD Rop NN . SENT on IN Leg NN . SENT 126 CD , , 130 CD . SENT See VV Per IN Capita NN . SENT Per IN Stirpes NNS . SENT Stirpes NNS . SENT CAPITAL NN , , political JJ economy NN , , commerce NN . SENT In IN political JJ economy NN , , it PP is VBZ that DT portion NN of IN the DT produce NN of IN a DT country NN , , which WDT may MD be VB made VVN directly RB available JJ either RB to TO support VV the DT human JJ species NN or CC to TO the DT facilitating VVG of IN production NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN commerce NN , , as RB applied VVN to TO individuals NNS , , it PP is VBZ those DT objects NNS , , whether IN consisting VVG of IN money NN or CC other JJ property NN , , which WDT a DT merchant NN , , trader NN , , or CC other JJ person NN adventures NNS in IN an DT undertaking NN , , or CC which WDT he PP contributes VVZ to TO the DT common JJ stock NN of IN a DT partnership NN . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1458 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP signifies VVZ money NN put VVN out RP at IN interest NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT fund NN of IN a DT trading NN company NN or CC corporation NN is VBZ also RB called VVN capital NN , , but CC in IN this DT sense NN the DT word NN stock NN is VBZ generally RB added VVN to TO it PP . SENT thus RB we PP say VVP the DT capital NN stock NN of IN the DT Bank NP of IN North NP America NP . SENT CAPITAL NN CRIME NN . SENT One CD for IN the DT punishment NN of IN which WDT death NN is VBZ inflicted VVN , , which WDT punishment NN is VBZ called VVN capital NN punishment NN . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT subject NN of IN capital NN punishment NN has VHZ occupied VVN the DT attention NN of IN enlightened JJ men NNS for IN a DT long JJ time NN , , particularly RB since IN the DT middle NN of IN the DT last JJ century NN . SENT and CC none NN deserves VVZ to TO be VB more RBR carefully RB investigated VVN . SENT The DT right NN of IN punishing VVG its PP$ members NNS by IN society NN cannot NN be VB denied VVN . SENT but CC how WRB far RB this DT right NN extends VVZ , , by IN the DT laws NNS of IN nature NN or CC of IN God NP , , has VHZ been VBN much RB disputed VVN by IN theoretical JJ writers NNS , , although IN it PP cannot NN be VB denied VVN , , that IN most JJS nations NNS , , ancient JJ and CC modern JJ , , have VHP deemed VVN capital NN punishment NN to TO be VB within IN the DT scope NN of IN the DT legitimate JJ powers NNS of IN government NN . SENT Beccaria NP contends VVZ with IN zeal NN that IN the DT punishment NN of IN death NN ought MD not RB to TO be VB inflicted VVN in IN times NNS of IN peace NN , , nor CC at IN other JJ times NNS , , except IN in IN cases NNS where WRB the DT laws NNS can MD be VB maintained VVN in IN no DT other JJ way NN . SENT Bee NP . SENT Chap NN . SENT 28 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB within IN the DT plan NN of IN this DT work NN to TO examine VV the DT question NN , , whether IN the DT punishment NN is VBZ allowed VVN by IN the DT natural JJ law NN . SENT The DT principal JJ arguments NNS for IN and CC against IN it PP are VBP here RB given VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT arguments NNS used VVN in IN favor NN of IN the DT abolition NN of IN capital NN punishment NN , , are VBP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT That DT existence NN is VBZ a DT right NN which WDT men NNS hold VVP from IN God NP , , and CC which WDT society NN in IN body NN can MD , , no RB more JJR than IN a DT member NN of IN that DT society NN , , deprive VV them PP of IN , , because IN society NN is VBZ governed VVN by IN the DT immutable JJ laws NNS of IN humanity NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT That IN , , even RB should MD the DT right NN be VB admitted VVN , , this DT is VBZ a DT restraint NN badly RB selected VVN , , which WDT does VVZ not RB attain VV its PP$ end NN , , death NN being VBG less RBR dreaded VVN than IN either DT solitary JJ confinement NN for IN life NN , , or CC the DT performance NN of IN hard JJ labor NN and CC disgrace NN for IN life NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT That IN the DT infliction NN of IN the DT punishment NN does VVZ not RB prevent VV crimes NNS , , any DT more RBR than IN , , other JJ less CC severe JJ but CC longer JJR punishments NNS . SENT 8 CD . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT That IN as IN a DT public JJ example NN , , this DT punishment NN is VBZ only RB a DT barbarous JJ show NN , , better RBR calculated VVN to TO accustom VV mankind NN to TO the DT contemplation NN of IN bloodshed NN , , than IN to TO restrain VV them PP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 5 CD th NN . SENT That IN the DT law NN by IN taking VVG life NN , , when WRB it PP is VBZ unnecessary JJ for IN the DT safety NN of IN society NN , , must MD act VV by IN some DT other JJ motive NN this DT can MD be VB no RB other JJ than IN revenge NN . SENT To TO the DT extent NN the DT law NN punishes VVZ an DT individual NN beyond IN what WP is VBZ requisite JJ for IN the DT preservation NN of IN society NN , , and CC the DT restoration NN of IN the DT offender NN , , is VBZ cruel JJ and CC barbarous JJ . SENT The DT law NN to TO prevent VV a DT barbarous JJ act NN , , commits VVZ one CD of IN the DT same JJ kind JJ , , . SENT it PP kills VVZ one CD of IN the DT members NNS of IN society NN , , to TO convince VV the DT others NNS that IN killing NN is VBZ unlawful JJ . SENT 10 CD . SENT 6 CD th NN . SENT That IN by IN depriving VVG a DT man NN of IN life NN , , society NN is VBZ deprived VVN of IN the DT benefits NNS which WDT he PP is VBZ able JJ to TO confer VV upon IN it PP . SENT for IN , , according VVG to TO the DT vulgar JJ phrase NN , , a DT man NN hanged VVN is VBZ good JJ for IN nothing NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT 7 CD th NN . SENT That DT experience NN has VHZ proved VVN that IN offences NNS which WDT were VBD formerly RB punished VVN with IN death NN , , have VHP not RB increased VVN since IN the DT punishment NN has VHZ been VBN changed VVN to TO a DT milder JJR one NN . SENT 12 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT arguments NNS which WDT have VHP been VBN urged VVN on IN the DT other JJ side NN , , are VBP , , 13 CD . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT That IN all PDT that DT humanity NN commands VVZ to TO legislators NNS is VBZ , , that IN they PP should MD inflict VV only RB necessary JJ and CC useful JJ punishments NNS . SENT and CC that IN if IN they PP keep VVP within IN these DT bounds NNS , , the DT law NN may MD permit VV an DT extreme JJ remedy NN , , even RB the DT punishment NN of IN death NN , , when WRB it PP is VBZ requisite JJ for IN the DT safety NN of IN society NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT That IN , , whatever WDT be VB said VVN to TO the DT contrary NN , , this DT punishment NN is VBZ more RBR repulsive JJ than IN any DT other JJ , , as IN life NN is VBZ esteemed VVN above IN all DT things NNS , , and CC death NN is VBZ considered VVN as IN the DT greatest JJS of IN evils NNS , , particularly RB when WRB it PP is VBZ accompanied VVN by IN infamy NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT That IN restrained JJ , , as IN this DT punishment NN ought MD to TO be VB , , to TO the DT greatest JJS crimes NNS , , it PP can MD never RB lose VV its PP$ efficacy NN as IN an DT example NN , , nor CC harden VV the DT multitude NN by IN the DT frequency NN of IN executions NNS . SENT 16 CD . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT That IN unless IN this DT punishment NN be VB placed VVN at IN the DT top NN of IN the DT scale NN of IN punishment NN , , criminals NNS will MD always RB kill VV , , when WRB they PP can MD , , while IN committing VVG an DT inferior JJ crime NN , , as IN the DT punishment NN will MD be VB increased VVN only RB by IN a DT more RBR protracted JJ imprisonment NN , , where WRB they PP still RB will MD hope VV for IN a DT pardon NN or CC an DT escape NN . SENT 17 CD th NN . SENT 5 CD th NN . SENT The DT essays NNS which WDT have VHP been VBN made VVN by IN two CD countries NNS at IN least JJS . SENT Russia NP , , under IN the DT reign NN of IN Elizabeth NP , , and CC Tuscany NP , , under IN the DT reign NN of IN Leopold NP , , where WRB the DT punishment NN of IN death NN was VBD abolished VVN , , have VHP proved VVN unsuccessful JJ , , as IN that DT punishment NN has VHZ been VBN restored VVN in IN both DT . SENT 18 CD . SENT Arguments NNS on IN theological JJ grounds NNS have VHP also RB been VBN advanced VVN on IN both DT sides NNS . SENT See VV Candlish's NP Contributions NNS towards IN the DT Exposition NN of IN the DT Book NN of IN Genesis NP , , pp NP . SENT 203 CD 7 CD . SENT Vide NP Beccaria NP on IN Crimes NP and CC Punishments NNS . SENT Voltaire NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Livingston's NP Report NP on IN a DT Plan NN of IN a DT Penal JJ Code NP . SENT Liv NP . SENT Syst NP . SENT Pen NN . SENT Law NN , , 22 CD . SENT Bentham NP on IN Legislation NP , , part NN 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 9 CD . SENT Report NN to TO the DT N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT Legislature NN . SENT 18 CD Am NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 334 CD . SENT CAPITATION NN . SENT A DT poll NN tax NN . SENT an DT imposition NN which WDT is VBZ yearly RB laid VVN on IN each DT person NN according VVG to TO his PP$ estate NN and CC ability NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS provides VVZ that IN no DT capitation NN , , or CC other JJ direct JJ tax NN , , shall MD be VB laid VVN , , unless IN in IN proportion NN to TO the DT census NN , , or CC enumeration NN , , therein RB before RB directed VVN to TO be VB taken VVN . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 9 CD , , n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT See VV 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 171 CD . SENT 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT 317 CD . SENT CAPITE NP , , descents NNS . SENT By IN the DT head NN . SENT Distribution NN or CC succession NN per IN capita NN , , is VBZ said VVN to TO take VV place NN when WRB every DT one NN of IN the DT kindred JJ in IN equal JJ degree NN , , and CC not RB jure NN representationis NNS , , receive VV an DT equal JJ part NN of IN an DT estate NN . SENT CAPITULARIES NNS . SENT The DT Capitularia NP or CC Capitularies NNS , , was VBD a DT code NN of IN laws NNS promulgated VVD by IN Childebert NP , , Clotaire NP , , Carloman NP , , Pepin NP , , Charlemagne NP , , and CC other JJ kings NNS . SENT It PP was VBD so RB called VVN from IN the DT small JJ chapters NNS or CC heads NNS into IN which WDT they PP were VBD divided VVN . SENT The DT edition NN by IN Baluze NP , , published VVN in IN 1677 CD , , is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB the DT best JJS . SENT CAPITULATION NN , , war NN . SENT The DT treaty NN which WDT determines VVZ the DT conditions NNS under IN which WDT a DT fortified VVN place NN is VBZ abandoned VVN to TO the DT commanding JJ officer NN of IN the DT army NN which WDT besieges VVZ it PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT On IN surrender NN by IN capitulation NN , , all PDT the DT property NN of IN the DT inhabitants NNS protected VVN by IN the DT articles NNS , , is VBZ considered VVN by IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS as IN neutral JJ , , and CC not RB subject JJ to TO capture VV on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , by IN the DT belligerent NN or CC its PP$ ally NN . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT CAPITULATION NN , , civ NP . SENT law NN . SENT An DT agreement NN by IN which WDT the DT prince NN and CC the DT people NNS , , or CC those DT who WP have VHP the DT right NN of IN . SENT the DT people NNS , , regulate VV the DT manner NN in IN which WDT the DT government NN is VBZ to TO be VB administered VVN . SENT Wolff NP , , Sec NN . SENT 989 CD . SENT CAPTAIN NN or CC SEA NN CAPTAIN NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN given VVN to TO the DT master NN or CC commander NN of IN a DT vessel NN . SENT He PP is VBZ known VVN in IN this DT country NN very RB generally RB by IN the DT name NN of IN master NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT He PP is VBZ also RB frequently RB denominated VVN patron NN in IN foreign JJ laws NNS and CC books NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT captains NNS in IN the DT navy NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , are VBP officers NNS appointed VVN by IN government NN . SENT Those DT who WP are VBP employed VVN in IN the DT mercantile JJ service NN , , have VHP not RB strictly RB an DT official JJ character NN . SENT They PP are VBP appointed VVN or CC employed VVN by IN the DT owners NNS on IN the DT vessels NNS they PP command VVP . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ proposed VVN to TO consider VV the DT duty NN of IN the DT latter NN . SENT Towards IN the DT owner NN of IN the DT vessel NN he PP is VBZ bound VVN by IN his PP$ personal JJ attention NN and CC care NN , , to TO take VV all PDT the DT necessary JJ precautions NNS for IN her PP$ safety NN . SENT to TO , , proceed VV on IN the DT voyage NN in IN which WDT such JJ vessel NN may MD be VB engaged VVN , , and CC to TO obey VV faithfully RB his PP$ instructions NNS . SENT and CC by IN all DT means NN in IN his PP$ power NN to TO promote VV the DT interest NN of IN his PP$ owner NN . SENT But CC he PP is VBZ not RB required VVN to TO violate VV good JJ faith NN , , nor CC employ VV fraud NN even RB with IN an DT enemy NN . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 242 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Towards IN others NNS , , it PP is VBZ the DT policy NN of IN the DT law NN to TO hold VV him PP responsible JJ for IN all DT losses NNS or CC damages NNS that WDT may MD happen VV to TO the DT goods NNS committed VVN to TO his PP$ charge NN . SENT whether IN they PP arise VVP from IN negligence NN , , ignorance NN , , or CC willful JJ misconduct NN of IN himself PP or CC his PP$ mariners NNS , , or CC any DT other JJ person NN on IN board NN the DT ship NN . SENT As IN soon RB , , therefore RB , , as IN goods NNS are VBP put VVN on IN board NN , , they PP are VBP in IN the DT master's JJ charge NN , , and CC he PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO deliver VV them PP again RB in IN the DT same JJ state NN in IN which WDT they PP were VBD shipped VVN , , and CC he PP is VBZ answerable JJ for IN all DT losses NNS or CC damages NNS they PP may MD sustain VV , , unless IN it PP proceed VVP from IN an DT inherent JJ defect NN in IN the DT article NN , , or CC from IN some DT accident NN or CC misfortune NN which WDT could MD not RB be VB prevented VVN . SENT 5 LS . SENT It PP may MD be VB laid VVN down RP as IN a DT general JJ rule NN , , that IN the DT captain NN is VBZ responsible JJ when WRB any DT loss NN occurs VVZ in IN consequence NN of IN his PP$ doing VVG what WP he PP ought MD not RB to TO do VV , , unless IN he PP was VBD forced VVN by IN the DT act NN of IN God NP , , . SENT the DT enemies NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC the DT perils NNS of IN the DT sea NN . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 241 CD . SENT Pard NN . SENT n NN . SENT 658 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT rights NNS of IN the DT captain NN are VBP , , to TO choose VV his PP$ crew NN as IN he PP is VBZ responsible JJ for IN their PP$ acts NNS , , this DT seems VVZ but CC just RB , , but CC a DT reasonable JJ deference NN to TO the DT rights NNS of IN the DT owner NN require VVP that IN he PP should MD be VB consulted VVN , , as IN he PP , , as RB well RB as IN the DT captain NN , , is VBZ responsible JJ for IN the DT acts NNS of IN the DT crew NN . SENT On IN board NN , , the DT captain NN is VBZ invested VVN with IN almost RB arbitrary JJ power NN over IN the DT crew NN , , being VBG responsible JJ for IN the DT abuse NN of IN his PP$ authority NN . SENT Ab NP . SENT on IN Shipp NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT He PP may MD repair VV the DT ship NN , , and CC , , if IN he PP is VBZ not RB in IN funds NNS to TO pay VV the DT expenses NNS of IN such JJ repairs NNS , , he PP may MD borrow VV money NN , , when WRB abroad RB , , on IN the DT credit NN of IN his PP$ owners NNS or CC of IN the DT ship NN . SENT Abb NP . SENT on IN Sh NP . SENT 127 CD 8 CD . SENT In IN such JJ cases NNS , , although IN contracting NN within IN the DT ordinary JJ scope NN of IN his PP$ powers NNS and CC duties NNS , , he PP is VBZ generally RB responsible JJ as RB well RB as IN the DT owner NN . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT established JJ rule NN of IN the DT maritime JJ law NN , , introduced VVN in IN favor NN of IN commerce NN it PP has VHZ been VBN recognized VVN and CC adopted VVN by IN the DT commercial JJ nations NNS of IN , , Europe NP , , and CC is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT civil JJ or CC Roman JJ law NN . SENT Abbott NP , , Ship NP . SENT 90 CD . SENT Story NN , , Ag NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 116 CD to TO 123 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 294 CD . SENT Paley NP , , Ag NP . SENT by IN Lloyd NP , , 244 CD . SENT 1 CD Liverm NP . SENT Ag NN . SENT 70 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT n NN . SENT 82 CD . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT 3 LS , , 3 CD , , 43 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 4 LS , , 9 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 14 CD , , tit NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 3 CD Summ NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 228 CD . SENT See VV Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 505 CD , , 6 CD th NN ed NP . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CAPTATION NP , , French JJ law NN . SENT The DT act NN of IN one CD who WP succeeds VVZ in IN controlling VVG the DT will NN of IN another DT , , so RB as RB to TO become VV master NN of IN it PP . SENT It PP is VBZ generally RB taken VVN in IN a DT bad JJ sense NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Captation NP takes VVZ place NN by IN those DT demonstrations NNS of IN attachment NN and CC friendship NN , , by IN those DT assiduous JJ attentions NNS , , by IN those DT services NNS and CC officious JJ little JJ presents NNS which WDT are VBP usual JJ among IN friends NNS , , and CC by IN all PDT those DT means NNS which WDT ordinarily RB render VV us PP agreeable JJ to TO others NNS . SENT When WRB those DT attentions NNS are VBP unattended JJ by IN deceit NN or CC fraud NN , , they PP are VBP perfectly RB fair JJ , , and CC the DT captation NN is VBZ lawful JJ . SENT but CC if IN , , under IN the DT mask NN of IN friendship NN , , fraud NN is VBZ the DT object NN , , and CC means NNS are VBP used VVN to TO deceive VV the DT person NN with IN whom WP you PP are VBP connected VVN , , then RB the DT captation NN is VBZ fraudulent JJ , , and CC the DT acts NNS procured VVN by IN the DT captator NN are VBP void JJ . SENT See VV Influence NN . SENT CAPTATOR NP , , French JJ law NN . SENT The DT name NN which WDT is VBZ sometimes RB given VVN , , to TO him PP who WP by IN flattery NN and CC artifice NN endeavors NNS to TO surprise VV testators NNS , , and CC induce VV them PP to TO . SENT give VV legacies NNS or CC devices NNS , , or CC to TO make VV him PP some DT other JJ gift NN . SENT Diet NN . SENT de NP Jur NP . SENT CAPTION NN , , practice NN . SENT That DT part NN of IN a DT legal JJ instrument NN , , as IN a DT Commission NP , , indictment NN , , c LS . SENT , , which WDT shows VVZ where WRB , , when WRB , , and CC by IN what WP authority NN it PP was VBD taken VVN , , found VVN or CC executed VVN . SENT As RB to TO the DT forms NNS and CC requisites NNS of IN captions NNS , , see VVP 1 CD Murph NP . SENT 281 CD . SENT 8 CD Yerg NP . SENT 514 CD . SENT 4 CD Iredell NP , , 113 CD . SENT 6 CD Miss NP , , . SENT 469 CD . SENT 1 CD Scam NN . SENT 456 CD . SENT 5 CD How WRB . SENT Mis NNS . SENT 20 CD . SENT 6 CD Blackf NP . SENT 299 CD . SENT 1 CD Hawks NP , , 354 CD . SENT 1 CD Brev NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN the DT English JJ practice NN , , when WRB an DT inferior JJ court NN in IN obedience NN to TO the DT writ NN of IN certiorari NN , , returns VVZ an DT indictment NN into IN the DT K NP . SENT B SYM . SENT , , it PP is VBZ annexed VVN to TO the DT caption NN , , then RB called VVD a DT schedule NN , , and CC the DT caption NN concludes VVZ with IN stating VVG , , that IN it PP is VBZ presented VVN in IN manner NN and CC form NN as RB appears VVZ in IN a DT certain JJ indictment NN thereto RB annexed VVN , , and CC the DT caption NN and CC indictment NN are VBP returned VVN on IN separate JJ parchments NNS . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 309 CD , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Vide NP Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Caption NN is VBZ another DT name NN for IN arrest NN . SENT CAPTIVE NN . SENT By IN this DT term NN is VBZ understood VVN one NN who WP has VHZ been VBN taken VVN . SENT it PP is VBZ usually RB applied VVN to TO prisoners NNS of IN war NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Although IN he PP has VHZ lost VVN his PP$ liberty NN , , a DT captive NN does VVZ not RB by IN his PP$ captivity NN lose VV his PP$ civil JJ rights NNS . SENT CAPTOR NN , , war NN . SENT One NN who WP has VHZ taken VVN property NN from IN an DT enemy NN . SENT this DT term NN is VBZ also RB employed VVN to TO designate VV one NN who WP has VHZ taken VVN an DT enemy NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Formerly RB , , goods NNS taken VVN in IN war NN were VBD adjudged VVN to TO belong VV to TO the DT captor NN . SENT they PP are VBP now RB considered VVN to TO vest NN primarily RB , , in IN the DT state NN or CC sovereign JJ , , and CC belong VVP to TO the DT individual JJ captors NNS only RB to TO the DT extent NN that IN the DT municipal JJ laws NNS provide VVP . SENT 3 LS . SENT Captors NNS are VBP responsible JJ to TO the DT owners NNS of IN the DT property NN for IN all DT losses NNS and CC damages NNS , , when WRB the DT capture NN is VBZ tortious JJ and CC without IN reasonable JJ cause NN in IN the DT exercise NN of IN belligerent JJ rights NNS . SENT But CC if IN the DT capture NN is VBZ originally RB justifiable JJ , , the DT captors NNS will MD not RB be VB responsible JJ , , unless IN by IN subsequent JJ misconduct NN they PP become VVP trespassers NNS ab NP initio NP . SENT i NP Rob NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 93 CD , , 96 CD . SENT See VV 2 CD Gall NP . SENT 374 CD . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT 274 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT Dee NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , R NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT CAPTURE NN , , war NN . SENT The DT taking NN of IN property NN by IN one CD belligerent NN from IN another DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO make VV a DT good JJ capture NN of IN a DT ship NN , , it PP must MD be VB subdued VVN and CC taken VVN by IN an DT enemy NN in IN open JJ war NN , , or CC by IN way NN of IN reprisals NNS , , or CC by IN a DT pirate NN , , and CC with IN intent NN to TO deprive VV the DT owner NN of IN it PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT Capture NN may MD be VB with IN intent NN to TO possess VV both DT ship NN and CC cargo NN , , or CC only RB to TO seize VV the DT goods NNS of IN the DT enemy NN , , or CC contraband JJ goods NNS which WDT are VBP on IN board NN . SENT The DT former JJ is VBZ the DT capture NN of IN the DT ship NN in IN the DT proper JJ sense NN of IN the DT word NN . SENT the DT latter NN is VBZ only RB an DT arrest NN and CC detention NN , , without IN any DT design NN to TO deprive VV the DT owner NN of IN it PP . SENT Capture NN is VBZ deemed VVN lawful JJ , , when WRB made VVN by IN a DT declared VVN enemy NN , , lawfully RB commissioned VVN and CC according VVG to TO the DT laws NNS of IN war NN . SENT and CC unlawful JJ , , when WRB it PP is VBZ against IN the DT rules NNS established VVN by IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 12 CD , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , Lee NP on IN Captures NNS , , passim RB . SENT 1 CD Chitty's NP Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 377 CD to TO 512 CD . SENT 2 CD Woddes NP . SENT 435 CD to TO 457 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP C NP . SENT Err VV 158 CD . SENT 7 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 449 CD . SENT 3 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 155 CD . SENT 11 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 241 CD . SENT 13 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 161 CD . SENT 14 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 227 CD . SENT 3 CD Wheat NN . SENT 183 CD . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , 436 CD Mass NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CAPUT NN LUPINUM NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT Having VHG the DT head NN of IN a DT wolf NN . SENT An DT outlawed JJ felon NN was VBD said VVN to TO have VH the DT head NN of IN a DT wolf NN , , and CC might MD have VH been VBN killed VVN by IN any DT one NN legally RB . SENT Now RB , , such JJ killing NN would MD be VB murder NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Hale NP , , Pl NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 497 CD . SENT The DT rules NNS of IN the DT common JJ law NN on IN this DT subject NN are VBP much RB more RBR severe JJ in IN their PP$ consequences NNS , , than IN the DT doctrine NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN relating VVG to TO civil JJ death NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Toull NP . SENT Droit NN Civil NP , , n NN . SENT 280 CD , , and CC pp NP . SENT 254 CD 5 CD , , note NN 3 CD . SENT CARAT NN , , weights NNS . SENT A DT carat NN is VBZ a DT weight NN equal JJ to TO three CD and CC one CD sixth JJ grains NNS , , in IN diamonds NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT Jac NP . SENT L NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT See NP Weight NP . SENT CARCAN NP , , French JJ law NN . SENT A DT French JJ word NN , , which WDT is VBZ applied VVN to TO an DT instrument NN of IN punishment NN somewhat RB resembling VVG a DT pillory NN . SENT It PP sometimes RB signifies VVZ the DT punishment NN itself PP . SENT Biret NN Vocab NN . SENT CARDINAL NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT title NN given VVN to TO one CD of IN the DT highest JJS dignitaries NNS of IN the DT court NN of IN Rome NP . SENT Cardinals NNS are VBP next JJ to TO the DT pope NN in IN dignity NN . SENT he PP is VBZ elected VVN by IN them PP and CC out RP of IN their PP$ body NN . SENT There EX are VBP cardinal JJ bishops NNS , , cardinal JJ priests NNS , , and CC cardinal JJ deacons NNS . SENT See NP Fleury NP , , Hist NN . SENT Eccles NP . SENT liv NP . SENT xxxv NP . SENT n NN . SENT 17 CD , , II NP . SENT n NN . SENT 19 CD Thomassin NP , , part NN ii NNS . SENT liv NP . SENT i NP . SENT oh UH . SENT 53 CD , , part NN iv NN . SENT liv NP . SENT i NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 79 CD , , 80 CD Loiseau NP , , Traite NP des NP Ordres NNS , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , n NN . SENT 31 CD . SENT Andre NP , , Droit NN Canon NP , , au NP mot NN . SENT CARDS NNS , , crim JJ . SENT law NN . SENT Small JJ square JJ pasteboards NNS , , generally RB of IN a DT fine JJ quality NN , , on IN which WDT are VBP painted VVN figures NNS of IN various JJ colors NNS , , and CC used VVN for IN playing VVG different JJ games NNS . SENT The DT playing NN of IN cards NNS for IN amusement NN is VBZ not RB forbidden VVN , , but CC gaming NN for IN money NN is VBZ unlawful JJ . SENT Vide NP Faro NP bank NN , , and CC Gaming NN . SENT CARGO NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT entire JJ load NN of IN a DT ship NN or CC other JJ vessel NN . SENT Abb NP . SENT on IN Sh NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 136 CD . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ usually RB applied VVN to TO goods NNS only RB , , and CC does VVZ not RB include VV human JJ beings NNS . SENT 1 CD Phill NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 185 CD . SENT 4 CD Pick NP . SENT 429 CD . SENT But CC in IN a DT more RBR extensive JJ and CC less RBR technical JJ sense NN , , it PP includes VVZ persons NNS . SENT thus RB we PP say VVP a DT cargo NN of IN emigrants NNS . SENT See VV 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 729 CD , , 744 CD . SENT CARNAL JJ KNOWLEDGE NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT This DT phrase NN is VBZ used VVN to TO signify VV a DT sexual JJ connexion NN . SENT as RB , , rape NN is VBZ the DT carnal JJ knowledge NN of IN a DT woman NN , , c LS . SENT See VV Rape NP . SENT CARNALLY RB KNEW VVD , , pleadings NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT technical JJ phrase NN , , essential JJ in IN an DT indictment NN to TO charge VV the DT defendant NN with IN the DT crime NN of IN rape NN . SENT no DT other JJ word NN or CC circumlocution NN will MD answer VV the DT same JJ purpose NN as IN these DT word's NNS . SENT Vide NP Ravished VVD , , and CC Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Indictment NN , , G NP 1 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Indictment NN , , G NP 6 CD . SENT 1 CD Hale NP , , 632 CD . SENT 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 137 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 243 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN doubted VVN whether IN these DT words NNS were VBD indispensible JJ . SENT 1 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 448 CD . SENT But CC it PP would MD be VB unsafe JJ to TO omit VV them PP . SENT CARRIERS NNS , , contracts NNS . SENT There EX are VBP two CD kinds NNS of IN carriers NNS , , namely RB , , common JJ carriers NNS , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT who WP have VHP been VBN considered VVN under IN another DT head NN . SENT and CC private JJ carriers NNS . SENT These DT latter NN are VBP persons NNS who WP , , although IN they PP do VVP not RB undertake VV to TO transport VV the DT goods NNS of IN such JJ as RB choose VVP to TO employ VV them PP , , yet RB agree VVP to TO carry VV the DT goods NNS of IN some DT particular JJ person NN for IN hire NN , , from IN one CD place NN to TO another DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN such JJ case NN the DT carrier NN incurs VVZ no DT responsibility NN beyond IN that DT of IN any DT other JJ ordinary JJ bailee NN for IN hire NN , , that WDT is VBZ to TO say VV , , the DT responsibility NN of IN ordinary JJ diligence NN . SENT 2 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 417 CD . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 787 CD . SENT Selw NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 382 CD n NN . SENT . SENT 1 LS Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 272 CD . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD . SENT 2 CD Dana NP , , R NP . SENT 430 CD . SENT 6 CD Taunt NN . SENT 577 CD . SENT Jones NP , , Bailm NP . SENT 121 CD . SENT Story NN on IN Bailm NP , , Sec NN . SENT 495 CD . SENT But CC in IN Gordon NP v NN . SENT Hutchinson NP , , 1 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 285 CD , , it PP was VBD holden VV that IN a DT Wagoner NP Who WP carries VVZ goods NNS for IN hire NN , , contracts NNS , , the DT responsibility NN of IN a DT common JJ carrier NN , , whether IN transportation NN be VB his PP$ principal JJ and CC direct JJ business NN , , or CC only RB an DT occasional JJ and CC incidental JJ employment NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO bring VV a DT person NN within IN the DT description NN of IN a DT common JJ carrier NN , , he PP must MD exercise VV his PP$ business NN as IN a DT public JJ employment NN . SENT he PP must MD undertake VV to TO carry VV goods NNS for IN persons NNS generally RB . SENT and CC he PP must MD hold VV himself PP out RP as RB ready JJ to TO engage VV in IN the DT transportation NN of IN goods NNS for IN hire NN , , as IN a DT business NN . SENT not RB as IN a DT casual JJ occupation NN pro JJ hac NN vice NN . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 467 CD . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD . SENT 1 LS Wend VV . SENT 272 CD . SENT 2 CD , , Dana NP , , R NP . SENT 430 CD . SENT See NP Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NN , , b LS . SENT t NN . SENT CARRYING VVG AWAY RB , , crim JJ . SENT law NN . SENT To TO complete VV the DT crime NN of IN larceny NN , , the DT thief NN must MD not RB only RB feloniously RB tale NN the DT thing NN stolen VVN , , but CC carry VV it PP away RP . SENT The DT slightest JJS carrying NN away RB will MD be VB sufficient JJ . SENT thus RB to TO snatch VV a DT diamond NN from IN a DT lady's NNS ear NN , , which WDT is VBZ instantly RB dropped VVN among IN the DT curls NNS of IN her PP$ hair NN . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 320 CD . SENT To TO remove VV sheets NNS from IN a DT bed NN and CC carry VV them PP into IN an DT adjoining JJ room NN . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 222 CD n NN . SENT To TO take VV plate NN from IN a DT trunk NN , , and CC lay VV it PP on IN the DT floor NN with IN intent NN to TO carry VV it PP away RP . SENT Ib NP . SENT And CC to TO remove VV a DT package NN from IN one CD part NN of IN a DT wagon NN to TO another DT , , with IN a DT view NN to TO steal VV it PP . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 286 CD . SENT have VHP respectively RB been VBN holden VV to TO be VB felonies NNS . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 919 CD . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 108 CD , , 109 CD 1 CD Hale NP , , 507 CD . SENT Kel NP . SENT 31 CD Ry NP . SENT Moody NP , , 14 CD Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Felony NN , , D NP 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 231 CD Hawk NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 32 CD , , s PP . SENT 25 CD . SENT Where WRB , , however RB , , there EX has VHZ not RB been VBN a DT complete JJ severance NN of IN the DT possession NN , , it PP is VBZ not RB a DT complete JJ carrying NN away RB . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 556 CD . SENT 1 CD Hale NP , , 508 CD . SENT 2 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT Vide NP Invito NP Domino NP . SENT Larceny NN . SENT Robbery NN . SENT Taking VVG . SENT CART NN BOTE NN . SENT An DT allowance NN to TO the DT tenant NN of IN wood NN , , sufficient JJ for IN carts NNS and CC other JJ instruments NNS of IN husbandry NN . SENT CARTE NN BLANCHE NN . SENT The DT signature NN of IN an DT individual JJ or CC more RBR , , on IN a DT while NN . SENT paper NN , , with IN a DT sufficient JJ space NN left VVD above IN it PP to TO write VV a DT note NN or CC other JJ writing NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN the DT course NN of IN business NN , , it PP not RB unfrequently RB occurs VVZ that IN for IN the DT sake NN of IN convenience NN , , signatures NNS in IN blank JJ are VBP given VVN with IN authority NN to TO fill VV them PP up RP . SENT . SENT These DT are VBP binding VVG upon IN the DT parties NNS . SENT But CC the DT blank NN must MD be VB filled VVN up RP by IN the DT very JJ person NN authorized VVD . SENT 6 CD Mart NP . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 707 CD . SENT Vide NN Ch NN . SENT on IN Bills NNS , , 702 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 200 CD . SENT Vide NP Blank NP . SENT CARTEL NN , , war NN . SENT An DT agreement NN between IN two CD belligerent JJ powers NNS for IN the DT delivery NN of IN prisoners NNS or CC deserters NNS , , and CC also RB a DT written JJ challenge NN to TO a DT duel NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cartel NN ship NN , , is VBZ a DT ship NN commissioned VVN in IN time NN of IN war NN , , to TO exchange NN prisoners NNS , , or CC to TO carry VV any DT proposals NNS between IN hostile JJ powers NNS . SENT she PP must MD carry VV no DT cargo NN , , ammunitions NNS , , or CC implements VVZ of IN war NN , , except IN a DT single JJ gun NN for IN signals NNS . SENT The DT conduct NN of IN ships NNS of IN this DT description NN cannot NN be VB too RB narrowly RB watched VVN . SENT The DT service NN on IN which WDT they PP are VBP sent VVN is VBZ so RB highly RB important JJ to TO the DT interests NNS of IN humanity NN , , that WDT it PP is VBZ peculiarly RB incumbent JJ on IN all DT parties NNS to TO take VV care NN that IN it PP should MD be VB conducted VVN in IN such PDT a DT manner NN as RB not RB to TO become VV a DT subject NN of IN jealousy NN and CC distrust NN between IN the DT two CD nations NNS . SENT 4 CD Rob NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 357 CD . SENT Vide NP Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT b SYM . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 40 CD , , a DT . SENT 6 CD , , 7 CD . SENT Pet NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 106 CD . SENT 3 CD C NP . SENT Rob NP . SENT 141 CD C NP . SENT Rob NP . SENT 336 CD . SENT 1 CD Dods NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 60 CD . SENT CARTMEN NNS . SENT Persons NNS who WP carry VVP goods NNS and CC merchandise NN in IN carts NNS , , either CC for IN great JJ or CC short JJ distances NNS , , for IN hire NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cartmen NNS who WP undertake VV to TO carry VV goods NNS for IN hire NN as IN a DT common JJ employment NN , , are VBP common JJ carriers NNS . SENT Story NN on IN Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 496 CD . SENT and CC see VVP 2 LS Wend VV . SENT 327 CD 2 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 88 CD . SENT 1 CD Murph NP . SENT 41 CD 7 CD . SENT 2 CD Bailey NP , , 421 CD 2 CD Verm NP . SENT 92 CD . SENT 1 CD M'Cord NP , , 444 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Carriers NNS , , A NP . SENT CASE NN practice NN . SENT A DT contested JJ question NN before IN a DT court NN of IN justice NN , , a DT suit NN or CC action NN , , a DT cause NN . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 738 CD . SENT CASE NN , , remedies NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT name NN of IN an DT action NN in IN very RB general JJ use NN , , which WDT lies VVZ where WRB a DT party NN sues VVZ for IN damages NNS for IN any DT wrong JJ or CC cause VV of IN complaint NN to TO which WDT covenant NN or CC trespass NN will MD not RB lie VV . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 153 CD Wodd NP . SENT 167 CD Ham NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Vide NN Writ NN of IN trespass NN on IN the DT case NN . SENT In IN its PP$ most RBS comprehensive JJ signification NN , , case NN includes VVZ assumpsit NN as RB well RB as IN an DT action NN in IN form NN ex JJ delicto NN . SENT but CC when WRB simply RB mentioned VVN , , it PP is VBZ usually RB understood VVN to TO mean VV an DT action NN in IN form NN ex JJ delicto NN . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 36 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT liberal JJ action NN . SENT Burr NP , , 906 CD , , 1011 CD 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 199 CD . SENT bailable JJ at IN common JJ law NN . SENT 2 CD Barr NP 927 CD 8 CD . SENT founded VVN on IN the DT justice NN and CC conscience NN of IN the DT Tiff's NP case NN , , and CC is VBZ in IN the DT nature NN of IN a DT bill NN in IN equity NN 3 CD Burr NP , , 1353 CD , , 1357 CD and CC the DT substance NN of IN a DT count NN in IN case NN is VBZ the DT damage NN assigned VVN . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 200 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT An DT action NN on IN the DT case NN lies VVZ to TO recover VV damages NNS for IN torts NNS not RB committed VVN with IN force NN actual JJ or CC implied JJ , , or CC having VHG been VBN occasioned VVN by IN force NN , , where WRB the DT matter NN affected VVN was VBD not RB tangible JJ , , or CC where WRB the DT injury NN was VBD not RB immediate JJ but CC consequential JJ . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 59 CD , , 137 CD 1 CD Yeates NP , , 586 CD . SENT 6 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 348 CD . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 210 CD . SENT 18 CD John NP . SENT 257 CD 19 CD John NP . SENT 381 CD . SENT 6 CD Call NN , , 44 CD . SENT 2 CD Dana NP , , 378 CD 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT 194 CD . SENT 2 CD H NN . SENT M NP . SENT 423 CD . SENT Harper NP , , 113 CD . SENT Coxe NP , , 339 CD . SENT or CC where WRB the DT interest NN in IN the DT property NN was VBD only RB in IN reversion NN . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 235 CD . SENT 7 CD Conn NP . SENT 3282 CD Green NP , , 8 CD 1 CD John NP . SENT 511 CD . SENT 3 CD Hawks NP , , 2462 CD Murph NP . SENT 61 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 430 CD . SENT In IN these DT several JJ cases NNS trespass VVP cannot NN be VB sustained VVN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT 489 CD 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 9 CD . SENT Case NN is VBZ also RB the DT proper JJ remedy NN for IN a DT wrongful JJ act NN done VVN under IN legal JJ process NN regularly RB issuing VVG from IN a DT court NN of IN competent JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT 700 CD 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 500 CD 6 CD Greenl NP . SENT 421 CD . SENT 1 CD Bailey NP , , 441 CD , , 457 CD . SENT 9 CD Conn NP . SENT 141 CD . SENT 2 CD Litt NP . SENT 234 CD . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT 5373 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 377 CD . SENT Vide NP Regular JJ and CC irregular JJ process NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP will MD be VB proper JJ to TO consider VV , , 1 CD . SENT in IN what WP cases NNS the DT action NN of IN trespass NN on IN the DT case NN lies VVZ . SENT 2 LS . SENT the DT pleadings NNS 3 CD . SENT the DT evidence NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT the DT judgment NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT This DT action NN lies VVZ for IN injuries NNS , , 1 CD . SENT to TO the DT absolute JJ rights NNS of IN persons NNS 2 CD . SENT to TO the DT relative JJ rights NNS of IN persons NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT to TO personal JJ property NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT to TO real JJ property NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB the DT injury NN has VHZ been VBN done VVN to TO the DT absolute JJ rights NNS of IN persons NNS by IN an DT act NN not RB immediate JJ but CC consequential JJ , , as RB in IN the DT case NN of IN special JJ damages NNS arising VVG from IN a DT public JJ nuisance NN Willes NP , , 71 CD to TO 74 CD or CC where WRB an DT incumbrance NN had VHD been VBN placed VVN in IN a DT public JJ street NN , , and CC the DT plaintiff NN passing NN there RB received VVD an DT injury NN . SENT or CC for IN a DT malicious JJ prosecution NN . SENT See VV malicious JJ prosecution NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT For IN injuries NNS to TO the DT relative JJ rights NNS , , as RB for IN enticing VVG away RP an DT infant JJ child NN , , per IN quod NN servitium NN amisit NN , , 4 CD Litt NP . SENT 25 CD . SENT for IN criminal JJ conversation NN , , seducing VVG or CC harboring VVG wives NNS . SENT debauching VVG daughters NNS , , but CC in IN this DT case NN the DT daughter NN must MD live VV with IN her PP$ father NN as IN his PP$ servant NN , , see VV Seduction NN . SENT or CC enticing VVG away RP or CC harboring VVG apprentices NNS or CC servants NNS . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 137 CD 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Plead VV . SENT 313 CD , , 319 CD . SENT When WRB the DT seduction NN takes VVZ place NN in IN the DT husband's NNS or CC father's NNS house NN , , he PP may MD , , at IN his PP$ election NN , , have VHP trespass NN or CC case NN . SENT 6 CD Munf NP . SENT 587 CD . SENT Gilmer NP , , but CC when WRB the DT injury NN is VBZ done VVN in IN the DT house NN of IN another DT , , case NN is VBZ the DT proper JJ remedy NN . SENT 5 CD Greenl NP . SENT 546 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB the DT injury NN to TO personal JJ property NN is VBZ without IN force NN and NP . SENT not RB immediate JJ , , but CC consequential JJ , , or CC when WRB the DT plaintiff NN Is VBZ right JJ to TO it PP is VBZ in IN reversion NN , , as RB , , where WRB property NN is VBZ injured VVN by IN a DT third JJ person NN while IN in IN the DT hands NNS of IN a DT hirer NN . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT 187 CD . SENT 2 CD Murph NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT 3 CD Hawks NP , , 246 CD , , case NN is VBZ the DT proper JJ remedy NN . SENT 8 CD East NP , , 693 CD . SENT Ld NP . SENT Raym NP . SENT 1399 CD . SENT Str NP . SENT 634 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 138 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB the DT real JJ property NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN injured VVN is VBZ corporeal JJ , , and CC the DT injury NN is VBZ not RB immediate JJ but CC consequential JJ , , as RB for IN example NN , , putting VVG a DT spout NN so RB near IN the DT plaintiff's JJ land NN that IN the DT water NN runs VVZ upon IN it PP . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 126 CD , , 141 CD . SENT Str NP . SENT 634 CD . SENT or CC where WRB the DT plaintiff's NNS property NN is VBZ only RB in IN reversion NN . SENT When WRB the DT injury NN has VHZ been VBN done VVN to TO , , incorporeal JJ rights NNS , , as RB for IN obstructing VVG a DT private JJ way NN , , or CC disturbing VVG a DT party NN in IN the DT use NN of IN a DT pew NN , , or CC for IN injury NN to TO a DT franchise NN , , as IN a DT ferry NN , , and CC the DT like JJ , , case NN is VBZ the DT proper JJ remedy NN . SENT l NN Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 143 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT declaration NN in IN case NN , , technically RB so RB called VVN , , differs VVZ from IN a DT declaration NN in IN trespass NN , , chiefly RB in IN this DT , , that IN in IN case NN , , it PP must MD not RB , , in IN general NN , , state VVP the DT injury NN to TO have VH been VBN committed VVN vi NP et NP armis NNS . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT 64 CD . SENT see VV 2 CD Ham NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT Coxe NP , , 339 CD . SENT yet RB after IN verdict NN , , the DT words NNS with IN force NN and CC arms NNS will NN , , be VB rejected VVN as IN surplusage NN . SENT Harp VV . SENT 122 CD . SENT and CC it PP ought MD not RB to TO conclude VV contra JJ pacem NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Action NN on IN the DT Case NN , , C NP 3 CD . SENT The DT plea NN is VBZ usually RB the DT general JJ issue NN , , not RB guilty JJ . SENT 10 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Any DT matter NN may MD , , in IN general NN , , be VB given VVN in IN evidence NN , , under IN the DT plea NN of IN not RB guilty JJ , , except IN the DT statute NN of IN limitations NNS . SENT In IN cases NNS of IN slander NN and CC a DT few JJ other JJ instances NNS , , however RB , , this DT cannot NN be VB done VVN . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 130 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Wilies NP , , 20 CD . SENT When WRB the DT plaintiff NN declares VVZ in IN case NN , , with IN averments NNS appropriate JJ to TO that DT form NN of IN action NN and CC the DT evidence NN shows VVZ that IN the DT injury NN was VBD trespass NN . SENT or CC when WRB he PP declares VVZ in IN trespass NN , , and CC the DT evidence NN proves VVZ an DT injury NN for IN which WDT case NN will MD lie VV , , and CC not RB trespass NN , , the DT defendant NN should MD be VB acquitted VVN by IN the DT jury NN , , or CC the DT plaintiff NN should MD be VB nonsuited VVN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 560 CD . SENT 16 CD Mass NP . SENT 451 CD . SENT Coxe NP , , 339 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT 468 CD . SENT 11 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT judgment NN is VBZ , , that IN the DT plaintiff NN recover VV a DT sum NN of IN money NN , , ascertained VVN by IN a DT jury NN , , for IN his PP$ damages NNS sustained VVN by IN the DT committing VVG of IN the DT grievances NNS complained VVD of IN in IN the DT declaration NN , , and CC costs NNS . SENT 12 CD . SENT In IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , an DT action NN was VBD given VVN in IN all DT cases NNS of IN nominate VV contracts NNS , , which WDT was VBD always RB of IN the DT same JJ name NN . SENT But CC in IN innominate JJ contracts NNS , , which WDT had VHD always RB the DT same JJ consideration NN , , but CC not RB the DT same JJ name NN , , there EX could MD be VB no DT action NN of IN the DT same JJ denomination NN , , but CC an DT action NN which WDT arose VVD from IN the DT fact NN , , in IN factum NN , , or CC an DT action NN with IN a DT form NN which WDT arose VVD from IN the DT particular JJ circumstance NN , , praescriptis NN verbis NNS actio NN . SENT Lec NP . SENT Elem NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 779 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CASE NN , , STATED VVD , , practice NN . SENT An DT agreement NN in IN writing NN , , between IN a DT plaintiff NN and CC defendant NN , , that IN the DT facts NNS in IN dispute NN between IN them PP are VBP as RB there RB agreed VVN upon IN and CC mentioned VVN , , 3 CD Whart NP . SENT 143 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT facts NNS being VBG thus RB ascertained VVN , , it PP is VBZ left VVN for IN the DT court NN to TO decide VV for IN which WDT party NN is VBZ the DT law NN . SENT As IN no DT writ NN of IN error NN lies VVZ on IN a DT judgment NN rendered VVN on IN a DT case NN stated VVD , , Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 137 CD , , art NN . SENT 4 LS , , n NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 7 CD , , it PP is VBZ usual JJ in IN the DT agreement NN to TO insert VV a DT clause NN that IN the DT case NN stated VVN shall MD be VB considered VVN in IN the DT nature NN of IN special JJ verdict NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN that DT case NN , , a DT writ NN of IN error NN lies VVZ on IN the DT judgment NN which WDT may MD be VB rendered VVN upon IN it PP . SENT And CC a DT writ NN of IN error NN will MD also RB lie VV on IN a DT judgment NN on IN a DT case NN stated VVD , , when WRB the DT parties NNS have VHP agreed VVN to TO it PP . SENT 8 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 529 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN another DT sense NN , , by IN a DT case NN stated VVN is VBZ understood VVN a DT statement NN of IN all PDT the DT facts NNS of IN a DT case NN , , together RB with IN the DT names NNS of IN the DT witnesses NNS , , and CC , , a DT detail NN of IN the DT documents NNS which WDT are VBP to TO support VV them PP . SENT In IN other JJ words NNS , , it PP is VBZ a DT brief NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CASH NN , , commerce NN . SENT Money NN on IN hand NN , , which WDT a DT merchant NN , , trader NN or CC other JJ person NN has VHZ to TO do VV business NN with IN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cash NN price NN , , in IN contracts NNS , , is VBZ the DT price NN of IN articles NNS paid VVN for IN in IN cash NN , , in IN contradistinction NN to TO the DT credit NN price NN . SENT Pard NN . SENT n NN . SENT 85 CD . SENT Chipm NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT 110 CD . SENT In IN common JJ parlance NN , , bank NN notes NNS are VBP considered VVN as IN cash NN . SENT but CC bills NNS receivable NN are VBP not RB . SENT CASH NN BOOK NN , , Commerce NP , , accounts NNS . SENT One CD in IN which WDT a DT merchant NN or CC trader NN enters VVZ an DT account NN of IN all PDT the DT money NN , , or CC paper NN moneys NNS he PP receives VVZ or CC pays VVZ . SENT An DT entry NN of IN the DT same JJ thing NN ought MD to TO be VB made VVN under IN the DT proper JJ dates NNS , , in IN the DT journal NN . SENT The DT object NN of IN the DT cash NN book NN is VBZ to TO afford VV a DT constant JJ facility NN to TO ascertain VV the DT true JJ state NN of IN a DT man's JJ cash NN . SENT Pard NN . SENT n NN . SENT 87 CD . SENT CASHIER NN . SENT An DT officer NN of IN a DT moneyed JJ institution NN , , who WP is VBZ entitled VVN by IN virtue NN of IN his PP$ office NN to TO take VV care NN of IN the DT cash NN or CC money NN of IN such JJ institution NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT cashier NN of IN a DT bank NN is VBZ usually RB entrusted VVN with IN all PDT the DT funds NNS of IN the DT bank NN , , its PP$ notes NNS , , bills NNS , , and CC other JJ choses NNS in IN action NN , , to TO be VB used VVN from IN time NN to TO time NN for IN the DT ordinary JJ and CC extraordinary JJ exigencies NNS of IN the DT bank NN . SENT He PP usually RB receives VVZ directly RB , , or CC through IN subordinate JJ officers NNS , , all DT moneys NNS and CC notes NNS of IN the DT bank NN delivers VVZ up RP all DT discounted VVN notes NNS and CC other JJ securities NNS , , when WRB they PP have VHP been VBN paid VVN draws NNS checks NNS to TO withdraw VV the DT funds NNS of IN the DT bank NN where WRB they PP have VHP been VBN deposited VVN . SENT and CC , , as IN the DT executive JJ officer NN of IN the DT bank NN , , transacts VVZ much RB of IN the DT business NN of IN the DT institution NN . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT bank NN is VBZ bound VVN by IN the DT acts NNS of IN the DT cashier NN within IN the DT scope NN of IN his PP$ authority NN , , expressed VVN or CC implied VVN . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 46 CD , , 70 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 300 CD , , 361 CD 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 326 CD . SENT 3 CD Mason's NP R NP . SENT 505 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese NP , , R NP . SENT 45 CD . SENT 1 CD Monr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT But CC the DT bank NN is VBZ not RB bound VVN by IN a DT declaration NN of IN the DT cashier NN , , not RB within IN the DT scope NN of IN his PP$ authority NN . SENT as RB when WRB a DT note NN is VBZ about RB to TO be VB discounted VVN by IN the DT bank NN , , he PP tells VVZ a DT person NN that IN he PP will MD incur VV no DT risk NN nor CC responsibility NN by IN becoming VVG an DT indorser NN upon IN such JJ note NN . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 51 CD . SENT 8 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 12 CD . SENT Vide NP 17 NP Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 CD Story NN on IN Ag NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 114 CD , , 115 CD . SENT 3 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 183 CD . SENT 1 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT To TO CASHIER NN , , punishment NN . SENT To TO break VV . SENT to TO deprive VV a DT military JJ man NN of IN his PP$ office NN . SENT Example NN . SENT every DT officer NN who WP shall MD be VB convicted VVN , , before IN a DT general JJ court NN martial JJ , , of IN leaving VVG signed VVN a DT false JJ certificate NN relating VVG to TO the DT absence NN of IN either DT officer NN or CC private JJ soldier NN , , or CC relative JJ to TO his PP$ daily JJ pay NN , , shall MD be VB , , cashiered VVD . SENT Articles NNS of IN war NN , , art NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT CASSATION NN , , French JJ law NN . SENT A DT decision NN which WDT emanates VVZ from IN the DT sovereign JJ authority NN , , and CC by IN which WDT a DT sentence NN or CC judgment NN in IN the DT last JJ resort NN is VBZ annulled VVN . SENT , , Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT This DT jurisdiction NN is VBZ now RB given VVN to TO the DT Cour NP de NP Cassation NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT court NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN fifty CD two CD judges NNS , , including VVG four CD presidents NNS , , an DT attorney NN general NN , , and CC six CD substitutes NNS , , bearing VVG the DT title NN of IN advocates NNS general JJ . SENT a DT chief JJ clerk NN , , four CD subordinate JJ clerks NNS , , and CC eight CD huissiers NNS . SENT Its PP$ jurisdiction NN extends VVZ to TO the DT examination NN and CC superintendence NN of IN the DT judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS of IN the DT inferior JJ court NN , , both CC in IN civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ divided VVN into IN three CD sections NNS , , namely RB , , the DT section NN des FW requetes NNS , , the DT section NN civile NN , , and CC the DT section NN criminelle NN . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT mots NNS Cour NP de NP Cassation NN . SENT CASSETUR NN BREVE NN , , practice NN . SENT That IN the DT writ NN be VB quashed VVN . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT name NN of IN a DT judgment NN sometime RB sentered JJ against IN a DT plaintiff NN when WRB he PP cannot VV prosecute VV his PP$ writ NN with IN effect NN , , in IN consequence NN of IN some DT allegation NN on IN the DT defendant's JJ part NN . SENT The DT plaintiff NN , , in IN order NN to TO put VV an DT end NN to TO any DT further JJR proceeding NN in IN the DT action NN , , enters VVZ on IN the DT roll NN cassetur NN breve NN , , the DT effect NN of IN which WDT is VBZ to TO quash VV his PP$ own JJ writ NN , , which WDT exonerates VVZ him PP from IN the DT liability NN to TO any DT future JJ costs NNS , , and CC allows VVZ him PP to TO sue VV out RP new JJ process NN . SENT A DT cassetur NN bill NN a DT may MD be VB entered VVN with IN like JJ effect NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 340 CD . SENT and CC vide NN 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 634 CD . SENT Gould's NNS Plead VV . SENT c LS . SENT 5 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 139 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2913 CD 14 CD . SENT Vide NN To TO quash VV . SENT CASTIGATORY NP , , punishments NNS . SENT An DT engine NN used VVN to TO punish VV women NNS who WP have VHP been VBN convicted VVN of IN being VBG common JJ scolds NNS it PP is VBZ sometimes RB called VVN the DT trebucket NN , , tumbrel NN , , ducking VVG stool NN , , or CC cucking JJ stool NN . SENT This DT barbarous JJ punishment NN has VHZ perhaps RB never RB been VBN inflicted VVN in IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT It PP . SENT 225 CD . SENT Vide NP Common NP Scold VV . SENT CASTING VVG VOTE NN , , legislation NN . SENT The DT vote NN given VVN by IN the DT president NN or CC speaker NN of IN a DT deliberate JJ assembly NN . SENT when WRB the DT votes NNS of IN the DT other JJ members NNS are VBP equal JJ on IN both DT sides NNS , , the DT casting VVG vote NN then RB decides VVZ the DT question NN . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CASTRATION NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT act NN of IN gelding NN . SENT When WRB this DT act NN is VBZ maliciously RB performed VVN upon IN a DT man NN , , it PP is VBZ a DT mayhem NN , , and CC punishable JJ as IN such JJ , , although IN the DT sufferer NN consented VVD to TO it PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT ancient JJ law NN of IN England NP this DT crime NN was VBD punished VVN by IN retaliation NN , , membrum NN pro NN membro NN . SENT 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ punished VVN in IN the DT United NP States NPS generally RB by IN fine NN and CC imprisonment NN . SENT The DT civil JJ law NN punished VVN it PP with IN death NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 48 CD , , 8 CD , , 4 CD , , 2 CD . SENT For IN the DT French JJ law NN , , vide NP Code NP Penal JJ , , art NN . SENT 316 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT consequences NNS of IN castration NN , , when WRB complete JJ , , are VBP impotence NN and CC sterility NN . SENT 1 CD Beck's NP Med NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 72 CD . SENT CASUPROVISO NP , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN of IN entry NN given VVN by IN the DT statute NN of IN Gloucester NP , , c LS . SENT 7 CD , , when WRB a DT tenant NN in IN dower NN aliens NNS in IN fee NN or CC for IN life NN . SENT It PP might MD have VH been VBN brought VVN by IN the DT reversioner NN against IN the DT alienee NN . SENT This DT , , is VBZ perhaps RB an DT obsolete JJ remedy NN , , having VHG yielded VVN to TO the DT writ NN of IN ejectment NN . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 205 CD Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CASUAL JJ . SENT What WP happens VVZ fortuitously RB what WP is VBZ accidental JJ as RB , , the DT casual JJ revenue's NNS of IN the DT government NN , , are VBP those DT which WDT are VBP contingent JJ or CC uncertain JJ . SENT CASUAL JJ EJECTOR NN , , practice NN , , ejectment NN . SENT A DT person NN , , supposed VVN to TO come VV upon IN land NN casually RB , , although IN usually RB by IN previous JJ agreement NN , , who WP turns VVZ out RP the DT lessee NN of IN the DT person NN claiming VVG the DT possession NN against IN the DT actual JJ tenant NN or CC occupier NN of IN the DT land NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 201 CD , , 202 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Originally RB , , in IN order NN to TO try VV the DT right NN by IN ejectment NN , , Several JJ things NNS were VBD necessary JJ to TO be VB made VVN out RP before IN the DT court NN first RB , , a DT title NN to TO the DT land NN , , in IN question NN , , upon IN which WDT the DT owner NN was VBD to TO make VV a DT formal JJ entry NN . SENT and CC being VBG so RB in IN possession NN he PP executed VVD a DT lease NN to TO some DT third JJ person NN or CC lessee NN , , leaving VVG him PP in IN possession NN then RB the DT prior JJ tenant NN or CC some DT other JJ person NN , , called VVD the DT casual JJ ejector NN , , either CC by IN accident NN or CC by IN agreement NN beforehand RB , , came VVD upon IN the DT land NN and CC turned VVD him PP out RP , , and CC for IN this DT ouster NN or CC turning VVG out RP , , the DT action NN was VBD brought VVN . SENT But CC these DT formalities NNS are VBP now RB dispensed VVD with IN , , and CC the DT trial NN relates VVZ merely RB to TO the DT title NN , , the DT defendant NN being VBG bound VVN to TO acknowledge VV the DT lease NN , , entry NN , , and CC ouster NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 202 CD . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CASUS NP FOEDORIS NP . SENT When WRB two CD nations NNS have VHP formed VVN a DT treaty NN of IN alliance NN , , in IN anticipation NN of IN a DT war NN or CC other JJ difficulty NN with IN another DT , , and CC it PP is VBZ required VVN to TO determine VV the DT case NN in IN which WDT the DT parties NNS must MD act VV in IN consequence NN of IN the DT alliance NN , , this DT is VBZ called VVN the DT casus NN foederis NN , , or CC case NN of IN alliance NN . SENT Vattel NP , , liv NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 88 CD . SENT CASUS NP FORTUITUS NP . SENT A DT fortuitous JJ case NN . SENT an DT uncontrollable JJ accident NN an DT act NN of IN God NP . SENT See VV Act NP of IN God NP . SENT Cas NP fortuit NN . SENT Fortuitous JJ event NN . SENT CASUS NP OMISSUS NP . SENT An DT omitted VVN case NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT statute NN or CC an DT instrument NN of IN writing NN undertakes VVZ to TO foresee VV and CC to TO provide VV for IN certain JJ contingencies NNS , , and CC through IN mistake NN , , or CC some DT other JJ cause NN , , a DT case NN remains VVZ to TO be VB provided VVN for IN , , it PP is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB a DT casus NN omissus NN . SENT For IN example NN , , when WRB a DT statute NN provides VVZ for IN the DT descent NN of IN intestates NNS estates NNS , , and CC omits VVZ a DT case NN , , the DT estate NN descends VVZ as IN it PP did VVD before IN the DT statute NN , , whenever WRB that DT , , case NN occurs VVZ , , although IN it PP appear VVP to TO be VB within IN the DT general JJ scope NN and CC intent NN of IN the DT statute NN . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 279 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB there EX has VHZ been VBN a DT casus NN omissus NN in IN a DT statute NN , , the DT subject NN is VBZ ruled VVN by IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT casus NN omissuset NN oblivioni NN datus NN dispositioni NP juris NP communis NN relinquitur NN . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT 38 CD . SENT Vide NN Dig NN . SENT 38 CD , , 1 CD , , 44 CD and CC 55 CD Id NP . SENT 38 CD , , 2 CD , , 10 CD . SENT Code NP , , 6 CD , , 52 CD , , 21 CD and CC 30 CD . SENT CATCHING VVG BARGAIN NN , , contracts NNS , , fraud NN . SENT An DT agreement NN made VVN with IN an DT heir NN expectant JJ , , for IN the DT purchase NN of IN his PP$ expectancy NN , , at IN an DT inadequate JJ price NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN such JJ case NN , , the DT heir NN is VBZ , , in IN general NN , , entitled VVN to TO relief NN in IN equity NN , , and CC way NN have VHP the DT contract NN rescinded VVD upon IN terms NNS of IN redemption NN . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 167 CD . SENT 2 CD Cox NP , , 80 CD . SENT 2 CD Cli NP . SENT Ca MD . SENT 136 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT , , 121 CD . SENT 2 CD Freem NN . SENT 111 CD . SENT 2 CD Vent NP . SENT 329 CD . SENT 2 CD Rep NP . SENT in IN Ch NN . SENT 396 CD . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 312 CD . SENT 3 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 290 CD , , 293 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Cro NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 133 CD . SENT 2 CD Swanst NP . SENT 147 CD , , and CC the DT cases NNS cited VVD in IN the DT note NN . SENT 1 CD Fonb NP . SENT 140 CD 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 66 CD Id NP . SENT 361 CD 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 320 CD , , n NN . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN said VVN that IN all DT persons NNS dealing VVG for IN a DT reversionary JJ interest NN are VBP subject JJ to TO this DT rule NN , , but CC it PP may MD be VB doubted VVD whether IN the DT course NN of IN decisions NNS authorizes VVZ so RB extensive JJ a DT conclusion NN and CC whether IN , , in IN order NN to TO constitute VV a DT title NN to TO relief NN , , the DT reversioner NN must MD not RB combine VV the DT character NN of IN heir NN . SENT 2 CD Swanst NP . SENT 148 CD , , n NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 112 CD , , 113 CD , , n NN . SENT , , 458 CD , , 826 CD , , 838 CD , , 839 CD . SENT A DT mere JJ hard JJ bargain NN is VBZ not RB sufficient JJ ground NN for IN relief NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT French JJ law NN is VBZ in IN unison NN with IN these DT principles NNS . SENT An DT agreement NN , , which WDT has VHZ for IN its PP$ object NN the DT succession NN of IN a DT man NN yet RB alive JJ , , is VBZ generally RB void JJ . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT mots NNS Succession NN Future NP . SENT Vide NP also RB Dig VV . SENT 14 CD , , 6 CD , , and CC Lesion NN . SENT CATCHPOLE NN , , officer NN . SENT A DT name NN formerly RB given VVN to TO a DT sheriff's JJ deputy NN , , or CC to TO a DT constable NN , , or CC other JJ officer NN whose WP$ duty NN it PP is VBZ to TO arrest VV persons NNS . SENT He PP was VBD a DT sort NN of IN serjeant NN . SENT The DT word NN is VBZ not RB now RB in IN use NN as IN an DT official JJ designation NN . SENT Minshew NP ad NN verb NN . SENT CAUSA NP MATRIMONII NP PRAELOCUTI NP , , Engl NP . SENT law NN . SENT An DT obsolete JJ writ NN , , which WDT lies VVZ when WRB a DT woman NN gives VVZ land NN to TO a DT man NN in IN fee NN simple NN , , or CC for IN a DT less JJR estate NN , , to TO the DT intent NN that IN he PP should MD marry VV her PP and CC he PP refuses VVZ upon IN request NN . SENT New NP . SENT Nat NP . SENT Bre NP . SENT 455 CD . SENT CAUSE NN , , civ NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ two CD meanings NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT It PP signifies VVZ the DT delivery NN of IN the DT thing NN , , or CC the DT accomplishment NN of IN the DT act NN which WDT is VBZ the DT object NN of IN a DT convention NN . SENT Datio NP vel NN factum NN , , quibus NP ab NP una NP parte NN conventio NN , , impleri NP caepta NP est NP . SENT 6 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 13 CD , , 166 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT it PP is VBZ the DT consideration NN or CC motive NN for IN making VVG a DT contract NN . SENT An DT obligation NN without IN a DT cause NN , , or CC with IN a DT false JJ or CC unlawful JJ cause NN , , has VHZ no DT effect NN . SENT but CC an DT engagement NN is VBZ not RB the DT less RBR valid JJ , , though IN the DT cause NN be VB not RB expressed VVN . SENT The DT cause NN is VBZ illicit JJ , , when WRB it PP is VBZ forbidden VVN by IN law NN , , when WRB it PP is VBZ contra JJ bones NNS mores NN , , or CC public JJ order NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 2 LS , , 14 CD , , 7 CD , , 4 CD . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT a DT . SENT 1887 CD 1894 CD Code NP Civil NP , , liv NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 4 LS , , art NN . SENT 1131 CD 1133 CD . SENT Toull NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , tit NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT CAUSE NN , , contra NP torts NNS , , crim JJ . SENT That DT which WDT produces VVZ an DT effect NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN considering VVG a DT contract NN , , an DT injury NN , , or CC a DT crime NN , , the DT law NN for IN many JJ purposes NNS looks VVZ to TO the DT immediate JJ , , and CC not RB to TO any DT remote JJ cause NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Max NP . SENT Reg NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Damages NNS , , E NP . SENT Sid NP . SENT 433 CD . SENT 2 CD Taunt NN . SENT 314 CD . SENT If IN the DT cause NN be VB lawful JJ , , the DT party NN will MD be VB justified VVN . SENT if IN unlawful JJ , , he PP will MD be VB condemned VVN . SENT The DT following NN is VBZ an DT example NN in IN criminal JJ law NN of IN an DT immediate JJ and CC remote JJ cause NN . SENT If IN Peter NP , , of IN malice NN prepense JJ , , should MD discharge VV a DT pistol NN at IN Paul NP , , and CC miss VV him PP , , and CC then RB cast VVD away RP the DT pistol NN and CC fly VV and NP , , being VBG pursued VVN by IN Paul NP , , he PP turn VVP round NN , , and CC kill VV him PP with IN a DT dagger NN , , the DT law NN considers VVZ the DT first JJ as IN the DT impulsive JJ cause NN , , and CC Peter NP would MD be VB guilty JJ of IN murder NN . SENT But CC if IN Peter NP , , with IN his PP$ dagger NN drawn VVN , , had VHD fallen VVN down RP , , and CC Paul NP in IN his PP$ haste NN had VHD fallen VVN upon IN it PP and CC killed VVD himself PP , , the DT cause NN of IN Paul's NP death NN would MD have VH been VBN too RB remote JJ to TO charge VV Peter NP as IN the DT murderer NN . SENT Id NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN cases NNS of IN insurance NN , , the DT general JJ rule NN is VBZ that IN the DT immediate JJ and CC not RB the DT remote JJ cause NN of IN the DT loss NN is VBZ to TO be VB considered VVN . SENT causa NP proximo RB non JJ remota NN spedatur NN . SENT This DT rule NN may MD , , in IN some DT cases NNS , , apply VV to TO carriers NNS . SENT Story NN , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 515 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT For IN the DT reach NN of IN contracts NNS , , the DT contractor NN is VBZ liable JJ for IN the DT immediate JJ effects NNS of IN such JJ breach NN , , but CC not RB for IN any DT remote JJ cause NN , , as IN the DT failure NN of IN a DT party NN who WP was VBD to TO receive VV money NN , , and CC did VVD not RB receive VV it PP , , in IN consequence NN of IN which WDT he PP was VBD compelled VVN to TO stop VV payment NN . SENT 1 CD Brock NP . SENT Cir NP . SENT C SYM . SENT Rep NP . SENT 103 CD . SENT See VV Remote JJ . SENT and CC also RB Domat NP , , liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 5 LS , , s PP . SENT 2 LS , , n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Toull NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , n NN . SENT 286 CD . SENT 6 CD Bing NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 716 CD . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 496 CD . SENT Pal NN . SENT Ag NN . SENT by IN Lloyd NP , , 10 CD . SENT Story NN , , Ag NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 200 CD . SENT 3 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 38 CD . SENT CAUSE NN , , pleading VVG . SENT The DT reason NN . SENT the DT motive NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN a DT replication NN de FW injuria NN , , for IN example NN , , the DT plaintiff NN alleges VVZ that IN the DT defendant NN of IN his PP$ own JJ wrong JJ , , and CC without IN the DT cause NN by IN him PP in IN his PP$ plea NN alleged VVD , , did VVD , , c LS . SENT The DT word NN cause NN here RB means VVZ without IN the DT matter NN of IN excuse NN alleged VVN , , and CC though RB in IN the DT singular JJ number NN , , it PP puts VVZ in RB issue VV all PDT the DT facts NNS in IN the DT plea NN , , which WDT constitute VVP but CC one CD cause NN . SENT 8 CD Co NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 451 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 585 CD . SENT CAUSE NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT Contested JJ question NN before IN a DT court NN of IN justice NN . SENT it PP is VBZ a DT Suit NP or CC action NN . SENT Causes NNS are VBP civil JJ or CC criminal JJ . SENT Wood's NP Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 302 CD . SENT Code NP , , 2 CD , , 416 CD . SENT CAUSE NN OF IN ACTION NN . SENT By IN this DT phrase NN is VBZ understood VVN the DT right NN to TO bring VV an DT action NN , , which WDT implies VVZ , , that IN there EX is VBZ some DT person NN in IN existence NN who WP can MD assert VV , , and CC also RB a DT person NN who WP can MD lawfully RB be VB sued VVN . SENT for IN example NN , , where WRB the DT payee NN of IN a DT bill NN was VBD dead JJ at IN the DT time NN when WRB it PP fell VVD due RB , , it PP was VBD held VVN the DT cause NN of IN action NN did VVD not RB accrue VV , , and CC consequently RB the DT statute NN of IN limitations NNS did VVD not RB begin VV to TO run VV until IN letters NNS of IN administration NN had VHD been VBN obtained VVN by IN some DT one NN . SENT 4 CD Bing NP . SENT 686 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX is VBZ no DT cause NN of IN action NN till IN the DT claimant NN can MD legally RB sue VV , , therefore RB the DT statute NN of IN limitations NNS does VVZ not RB run VV from IN the DT making NN of IN a DT promise NN , , if IN it PP were VBD to TO perform VV something NN at IN a DT future JJ time NN , , but CC only RB from IN the DT expiration NN of IN that DT time NN , , though RB , , when WRB the DT obligor NN promises VVZ to TO pay VV on IN demand NN , , or CC generally RB , , without IN specifying VVG day NN , , he PP may MD be VB sued VVN immediately RB , , and CC then RB the DT cause NN of IN action NN has VHZ accrued VVN . SENT 5 CD Bar NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 860 CD . SENT 8 CD Dowl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 346 CD . SENT When WRB a DT wrong NN has VHZ been VBN committed VVN , , or CC a DT breach NN of IN duty NN has VHZ occurred VVN , , the DT cause NN of IN action NN has VHZ accrued VVN , , though IN the DT claimant NN may MD be VB ignorant JJ of IN it PP . SENT 3 CD Barn NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 288 CD , , 626 CD 5 CD B NN . SENT C LS . SENT 259 CD . SENT 4 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 127 CD . SENT CAUTIO NP PRO FW EXPENSIS NP . SENT Security NN for IN costs NNS or CC expenses NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN among IN the DT civilians NNS , , Nov NP . SENT 112 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , and CC generally RB on IN the DT continent NN of IN Europe NP . SENT In IN nearly RB all PDT the DT countries NNS of IN Europe NP , , a DT foreign JJ plaintiff NN , , whether IN resident NN there RB or CC not RB , , is VBZ required VVN to TO give VV caution NN pro JJ expenses NNS . SENT that DT is VBZ , , security NN for IN costs NNS . SENT In IN some DT states NNS this DT requisition NN is VBZ modified VVN , , and CC , , when WRB such JJ plaintiff NN has VHZ real JJ estate NN , , or CC a DT commercial NN or CC manufacturing NN establishment NN within IN the DT state NN , , he PP is VBZ not RB required VVN to TO give VV such JJ caution NN . SENT Faelix NP , , Droit NN . SENT Intern VV . SENT Prive NP , , n NN . SENT 106 CD . SENT CAUTION NN . SENT A DT term NN of IN the DT Roman NP civil JJ law NN , , which WDT is VBZ used VVN in IN various JJ senses NNS . SENT It PP signifies VVZ , , sometimes RB , , security NN , , or CC security NN promised VVD . SENT Generally RB every DT writing NN is VBZ called VVN cautio NN , , a DT caution NN by IN which WDT any DT object NN is VBZ provided VVN for IN . SENT Vicat NP , , ad NN verb NN . SENT In IN the DT common JJ law NN a DT distinction NN is VBZ made VVN between IN a DT contract NN and CC the DT security NN . SENT The DT contract NN may MD be VB good JJ and CC the DT security NN void NN . SENT The DT contract NN may MD be VB divisible JJ , , and CC the DT security NN entire JJ and CC indivisible JJ . SENT 2 CD Burr NP , , 1082 CD . SENT The DT securities NNS or CC cautions VVZ judicially RB required VVN of IN the DT defendant NN , , are VBP , , judicio NP sisti NP , , to TO attend VV and CC appear VV during IN the DT pendency NN of IN the DT suit NN . SENT de NP rato NP , , to TO confirm VV the DT acts NNS of IN his PP$ attorney NN or CC proctor NN . SENT judicium NN solvi NNS , , to TO pay VV the DT sum NN adjudged VVD against IN him PP . SENT Coop NP . SENT Just RB . SENT 647 CD . SENT Hall's NP Admiralty NP Practice NN , , 12 CD . SENT 2 CD Brown NP , , Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 356 CD . SENT CAUTION NN , , TURATORY NP , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT Juratory JJ caution NN is VBZ that IN which WDT a DT suspender NN swears VVZ is VBZ the DT best JJS he PP can MD offer VV in IN order NN to TO obtain VV a DT suspension NN . SENT Where WRB the DT suspender NN cannot NN , , from IN his PP$ low JJ or CC suspected JJ circumstances NNS , , procure VV unquestionable JJ security NN , , juratory JJ caution NN is VBZ admitted VVN . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT L NP . SENT Scot NP . SENT 4 CD , , 3 CD , , 6 CD . SENT CAUTIONER NN , , Scotch JJ law NN , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN who WP becomes VVZ bound VVN as IN caution NN or CC surety NN for IN another DT , , for IN the DT performance NN of IN any DT obligation NN or CC contract NN contained VVN in IN a DT deed NN . SENT CAVEAT NN , , practice NN . SENT That IN he PP beware VV . SENT Caveat NN is VBZ the DT name NN of IN a DT notice NN given VVN by IN a DT party NN having VHG an DT interest NN , , to TO some DT officer NN , , not RB to TO do VV an DT act NN , , till IN the DT party NN giving VVG the DT notice NN shall MD have VH been VBN heard VVN . SENT as RB , , a DT caveat NN to TO the DT register NN of IN wills NNS , , or CC judge NN of IN probate NN , , not RB to TO permit VV a DT will MD to TO be VB proved VVN , , or CC not RB to TO grant VV letters NNS of IN administration NN , , until IN the DT party NN shall MD have VH been VBN heard VVN . SENT A DT caveat NN is VBZ also RB frequently RB made VVN to TO prevent VV a DT patent NN for IN inventions NNS being VBG issued VVN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT 71 CD , , 534 CD . SENT 1 CD Burn's NP Ecc NP . SENT Law NP , , 19 CD , , 263 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Executors NNS and CC Administrators NPS , , E NP 8 CD . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 246 CD . SENT Proctor's NP Pract NP . SENT 68 CD . SENT 3 CD Bin NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 314 CD . SENT 1 CD Siderf NP . SENT 371 CD Poph NN . SENT 133 CD . SENT Godolph NP . SENT Orph NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 258 CD . SENT 2 CD Brownl NP . SENT 119 CD . SENT 2 CD Fonbl NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT book NN 4 CD , , pt NP . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT Ayl NN . SENT Parer JJR . SENT 145 CD Nelson's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 223 CD , , a DT . SENT 15 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 2 LS , , and CC a DT . SENT 8 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 22 CD . SENT See VV 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 502 CD , , note NN b NN , , for IN a DT form NN . SENT CAVEAT NN EMPTOR NN . SENT Let VV the DT purchaser NN take VV heed NN . SENT that DT is VBZ , , let VV him PP see VV to TO it PP , , that IN the DT title NN he PP is VBZ buying VVG is VBZ good JJ . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT rule NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN , , applicable JJ to TO the DT sale NN and CC purchase NN of IN lands NNS and CC other JJ real JJ estate NN . SENT If IN the DT purchaser NN pay VV the DT consideration NN money NN , , he PP cannot NN , , as IN a DT general JJ rule NN , , recover VV it PP back RB after IN the DT deed NN has VHZ been VBN executed VVN . SENT except IN in IN cases NNS of IN fraud NN , , or CC by IN force NN of IN some DT covenant NN in IN the DT deed NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN broken VVN . SENT The DT purchaser NN , , if IN he PP fears VVZ a DT defect NN of IN title NN , , has VHZ it PP in IN his PP$ power NN to TO protect VV himself PP by IN proper JJ covenants NNS , , and CC if IN he PP fails VVZ to TO do VV so RB , , the DT law NN provides VVZ for IN him PP no DT remedy NN . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 211 CD Doug NP . SENT 630 CD , , 654 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 52 CD , , 53 CD , , 445 CD . SENT This DT rule NN is VBZ discussed VVN with IN ability NN in IN Rawle NP on IN Covenants NNS for IN Title NP , , p NN . SENT 458 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 13 CD , , and CC the DT leading JJ authorities NNS collected VVN . SENT See VV also RB 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT Lect NP . SENT 39 CD , , p NN . SENT 478 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 451 CD . SENT 1 CD Stor NP , , Eq NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 212 CD 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 678 CD . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 505 CD . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 270 CD . SENT 2 CD Day NP , , R NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT 221 CD 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 954 CD 5 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT rule NN has VHZ been VBN severely RB assailed VVN , , as IN being VBG the DT instrument NN of IN falsehood NN and CC fraud NN . SENT but CC it PP is VBZ too RB well RB established VVN to TO be VB disregarded VVD . SENT Coop NN . SENT , , Just RB . SENT 611 CD , , n NN . SENT See VV 8 CD Watts NP , , 308 CD , , 309 CD . SENT CAVIL NN . SENT Sophism NN , , subtlety NN . SENT Cavilis NP a DT captious JJ argument NN , , by IN which WDT a DT conclusion NN evidently RB false JJ , , is VBZ drawn VVN from IN a DT principle NN evidently RB true JJ . SENT Ea NP est NP natura NP cavillationis NP ut NP ab NP evidenter JJR veris NNS , , per IN brevissimas NNS mutationes NNS disputatio NN , , ad NN ea NP quce NN evidentur NN falsa NN sunt NN perducatur NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 60 CD , , 16 CD , , 177 CD et CC 233 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 17 CD , , 65 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 33 CD , , 2 CD , , 88 CD . SENT CAESARIAN JJ OPERATION NN , , med NP . SENT juris NP . SENT An DT incision NN made VVN through IN the DT parietes NNS of IN the DT abdomen NN and CC uterus NN to TO extract VV the DT foetus NN . SENT It PP is VBZ said VVN that IN Julius NP Caesar NP was VBD born VVN in IN this DT manner NN . SENT When WRB the DT child NN is VBZ cut VVN out RP after IN the DT death NN of IN the DT mother NN , , his PP$ coming VVG into IN being VBG in IN this DT way NN confers VVZ on IN other JJ persons NNS none NN of IN the DT rights NNS to TO which WDT they PP would MD have VH been VBN entitled VVN if IN he PP had VHD been VBN born VVN , , in IN the DT usual JJ course NN of IN nature NN , , during IN her PP$ life NN . SENT For IN example NN , , his PP$ father NN would MD not RB be VB tenant NN by IN the DT curtesy NN . SENT for IN to TO create VV that DT title NN , , it PP ought MD to TO begin VV by IN the DT birth NN of IN issue NN alive JJ , , and CC be VB consummated VVN by IN the DT death NN of IN the DT wife NN . SENT 8 CD Co NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 35 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 128 CD Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 29 CD b SYM . SENT . SENT 1 CD Beck's NP Med NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 264 CD Coop NP . SENT Med NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 7 CD . SENT 1 CD Fodere NP , , Med NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 334 CD . SENT The DT rule NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN on IN this DT subject NN will MD be VB found VVN in IN Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 50 CD , , t NN . SENT 16 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 132 CD et NP 141 CD . SENT lib NN . SENT 5 LS , , t NN . SENT 2 LS , , 1 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT lib NN . SENT 28 CD , , t NN . SENT 2 LS , , 1 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT CAETERORUM NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT kind NN of IN administration NN , , which WDT , , after IN an DT administration NN has VHZ been VBN granted VVN for IN a DT limited JJ purpose NN , , is VBZ granted VVN for IN the DT rest NN of IN the DT estate NN . SENT 1 CD Will NP . SENT on IN Ex FW . SENT 357 CD . SENT 2 CD Hagg NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT 4 CD Hagg NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 382 CD , , 386 CD . SENT 4 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT For IN example NN , , where WRB a DT wife NN had VHD a DT right NN to TO devise VV or CC bequeath VV certain JJ stock NN , , and CC she PP made VVD a DT will NN of IN the DT same JJ , , but CC there EX were VBD accumulations NNS that WDT did VVD not RB pass VV , , the DT husband NN might MD take VV out RP letters NNS of IN administration NN caeterorum NN . SENT 4 CD Mann NP . SENT Grang NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT 1 CD Curteis NP , , 286 CD . SENT TO TO CEDE VV , , civil JJ law NN . SENT To TO assign VV . SENT to TO transfer VV . SENT as RB , , France NP ceded VVD Louisiana NP to TO the DT United NP States NPS . SENT CEDENT NP , , civil JJ law NN , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT An DT assignor NN . SENT The DT term NN is VBZ usually RB applied VVN to TO the DT assignor NN of IN a DT chose VVD in IN action NN . SENT Kames NNS on IN Eq NP . SENT 43 CD . SENT CELEBRATION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ usually RB applied VVN , , in IN law NN , , to TO the DT celebration NN of IN marriage NN , , which WDT is VBZ the DT solemn JJ act NN by IN which WDT a DT man NN and CC woman NN take VVP each DT other JJ for IN husband NN and CC wife NN , , conformably RB to TO the DT rules NNS prescribed VVN by IN law NN . SENT Diet NN . SENT de NP Juris NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CELL NN . SENT A DT small JJ room NN in IN a DT prison NN . SENT See VV Dungeon NN . SENT CENOTAPH NN . SENT An DT empty JJ tomb NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 11 CD , , 7 CD , , 42 CD . SENT CENSUS NN . SENT An DT enumeration NN of IN the DT inhabitants NNS of IN a DT country NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT For IN the DT purpose NN of IN keeping VVG the DT representation NN of IN the DT several JJ states NNS in IN congress NN equal JJ , , the DT constitution NN provides VVZ , , that IN representatives NNS and CC direct JJ taxes NNS shall MD be VB apportioned VVN among IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , which WDT may MD be VB included VVN in IN this DT Union NP , , according VVG to TO their PP$ respective JJ numbers NNS . SENT which WDT shall MD be VB determined VVN by IN adding VVG to TO the DT whole JJ number NN of IN free JJ persons NNS , , including VVG those DT bound VVN to TO service VV for IN a DT term NN of IN years NNS , , and CC excluding VVG Indians NPS not RB taxed VVN , , three CD fifths NNS of IN all DT other JJ persons NNS . SENT The DT actual JJ enumeration NN shall MD be VB made VVN within IN three CD years NNS after IN the DT first JJ meeting NN of IN the DT congress NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC within IN every DT subsequent JJ term NN of IN ten CD years NNS , , in IN such PDT a DT manner NN as IN they PP shall MD by IN law NN direct JJ . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT vide NN 1 CD Story NN , , L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S PP . SENT , , 73 CD , , 722 CD , , 751 CD . SENT 2 CD Id NP . SENT 1134 CD , , 1139 CD , , 1169 CD , , 1194 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 1776 CD . SENT 4 CD Sharsw NP . SENT continuation NN , , 2179 CD . SENT CENT NN , , money NN . SENT A DT copper NN coin NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS of IN the DT value NN of IN ten CD mills NNS . SENT ten CD of IN them PP are VBP equal JJ to TO a DT dime NN , , and CC one CD hundred CD , , to TO one CD dollar NN . SENT Each DT cent NN is VBZ required VVN to TO contain VV one CD hundred CD and CC sixty CD eight CD grains NNS . SENT Act NP of IN January NP 18 CD th NN , , 1837 CD , , 4 CD Sharsw NP . SENT cont NN . SENT of IN Story NP , , s PP L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 2524 CD . SENT CENTIME NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT French JJ money NN . SENT the DT one CD hundredth JJ part NN of IN a DT franc NN . SENT CENTRAL JJ . SENT Relating VVG to TO the DT centre NN , , or CC placed VVD in IN the DT centre NN . SENT as RB , , the DT central JJ courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , are VBP those DT located VVN in IN the DT city NN of IN Washington NP , , whose WP$ jurisdiction NN extends VVZ over IN the DT whole JJ country NN . SENT These DT are VBP , , first RB , , the DT Senate NP of IN the DT United NP States NP , , when WRB organized VVN to TO try VV impeachments NNS . SENT secondly RB , , the DT Supreme NP Court NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT government NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ the DT central JJ government NN . SENT CENTUMVIRI NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT the DT citizens NNS of IN Rome NP were VBD distributed VVN into IN thirty CD five CD tribes NNS , , and CC three CD persons NNS out RB of IN each DT tribe NN were VBD elected VVN judges NNS , , who WP were VBD called VVN centumviri NN , , although IN they PP were VBD one CD hundred CD and CC five CD in IN number NN . SENT They PP were VBD distributed VVN into IN four CD different JJ tribunals NNS , , but CC in IN certain JJ causes NNS called VVD centumvirales NNS causas NNS , , the DT judgments NNS of IN the DT four CD tribunals NNS were VBD necessary JJ . SENT Vicat NP , , . SENT ad NN verb NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 315 CD . SENT CENTURY NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT One CD hundred CD . SENT The DT Roman NP people NNS were VBD divided VVN into IN centuries NNS . SENT In IN England NP they PP were VBD divided VVN into IN hundreds NNS . SENT Vide NP Hundred CD . SENT Century NP also RB means VVZ one CD hundred CD years NNS . SENT CEPI NP . SENT A DT Latin JJ word NN signifying VVG I PP have VHP taken VVN . SENT Cepi NP corpus NN , , I PP have VHP taken VVN the DT body NN . SENT cepi NP and CC B NP . SENT B SYM . SENT , , I PP have VHP taken VVN the DT body NN and CC discharged VVN him PP on IN bail NN bond NN . SENT cepi NP corpus NN et NP est NP in IN custodia NN , , I PP have VHP taken VVN the DT body NN and CC it PP is VBZ in IN custody NN . SENT cepi NN corpus NN , , et NP est NP languidus NN , , I PP have VHP taken VVN the DT body NN of IN , , c NN . SENT and CC he PP is VBZ sick JJ . SENT These DT are VBP some DT of IN the DT various JJ returns NNS made VVN by IN the DT sheriff NN to TO a DT writ NN of IN capias NN . SENT CEPI NP CORPUS NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT return NN which WDT the DT sheriff NN , , or CC other JJ proper JJ officer NN , , makes VVZ when WRB he PP has VHZ arrested VVN a DT defendant NN by IN virtue NN of IN a DT capias NN . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2804 CD . SENT See VV Capias NN . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 26 CD . SENT CEPIT NP . SENT Took VVD . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT technical JJ word NN , , which WDT cannot NN be VB supplied VVN by IN any DT other JJ in IN an DT indictment NN for IN larceny NN . SENT The DT charge NN against IN the DT defendant NN must MD be VB that IN he PP took VVD the DT thing NN stolen VVN with IN a DT felonious JJ design NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Indictment NN , , G NP 1 CD . SENT CEPIT NP ET NP ABDUXIT NP . SENT He PP took VVD and CC led VVD away RB . SENT These DT words NNS are VBP applied VVN to TO cases NNS of IN trespass NN or CC larceny NN , , where WRB the DT defendant NN took VVD a DT living NN chattel NN , , and CC led VVD it PP away RP . SENT It PP is VBZ used VVN in IN contradistinction NN to TO took VVD and CC carried VVD away RB , , cepit NN et CC asportavit NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CEPIT NP ET NP ASPORTAVIT NP . SENT Took VVD and CC carried VVD away RB . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CEPIT NP IN IN ALIO NP LOCO NN , , pleadings NNS . SENT He PP took VVD in IN another DT place NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT plea NN in IN replevin NN , , by IN which WDT the DT defendant NN alleges VVZ , , that IN he PP took VVD the DT thing NN replevied VVN in IN another DT place NN than IN that DT mentioned VVN in IN the DT plaintiff's JJ declaration NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 490 CD , , 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3569 CD 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 558 CD . SENT Rast NP . SENT 554 CD , , 555 CD . SENT Clift NP . SENT 636 CD Willes NP , , R NP . SENT 475 CD . SENT Tidd's NP App NP . SENT 686 CD . SENT CERTAINTY NN , , UNCERTAINTY NN , , contracts NNS . SENT In IN matters NNS of IN obligation NN , , a DT thing NN is VBZ certain JJ , , when WRB its PP$ essence NN , , quality NN , , and CC quantity NN , , are VBP described VVN , , distinctly RB set VVN forth RB , , Dig VV . SENT 12 CD , , 1 CD , , 6 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ uncertain JJ , , when WRB the DT description NN is VBZ not RB that IN of IN one CD individual JJ object NN , , but CC designates VVZ only RB the DT kind NN . SENT Louis NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 3522 CD , , No RB . SENT 8 CD 5 CD Co NP . SENT 121 CD . SENT Certainty NN is VBZ the DT mother NN of IN repose NN , , and CC therefore RB the DT law NN aims VVZ at IN certainty NN . SENT 1 CD Dick NP . SENT 245 CD . SENT Act NN of IN the DT 27 CD th NN of IN July NP , , 1789 CD , , ii NP . SENT 2 CD , , 1 CD Story's NP Laws NP , , 6 CD . SENT His PP$ compensation NN for IN his PP$ servicer NN , , shall MD not RB exceed VV two CD thousand CD dollars NNS per IN annum NN . SENT Gordon's NP Dig NN . SENT art NN . SENT 211 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT If IN a DT contract NN be VB so RB vague JJ in IN its PP$ terms NNS , , that IN its PP$ meaning VVG cannot NN be VB certainly RB collected VVN , , and CC the DT statute NN of IN frauds NNS preclude VV the DT admissibility NN of IN parol JJ evidence NN to TO clear VV up RP the DT difficulty NN . SENT 5 CD Barn NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 588 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 12 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 827 CD . SENT or CC parol JJ evidence NN cannot NN supply VV the DT defect NN , , then RB neither RB at IN law NN , , nor CC in IN equity NN , , can MD effect VV be VB given VVN to TO it PP . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT M NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 123 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT maxim NN of IN law NN , , that WDT , , that WDT is VBZ certain JJ which WDT may MD be VB made VVN certain JJ . SENT certum NP est NP quod NN certum NN reddi NN potest NN Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 43 CD . SENT for IN example NN , , when WRB a DT man NN sells VVZ the DT oil NN he PP has VHZ in IN his PP$ store NN at IN so RB much RB a DT gallon NN , , although IN there EX is VBZ uncertainty NN as RB to TO the DT quantity NN of IN oil NN , , yet RB inasmuch RB as IN it PP can MD be VB ascertained VVN , , the DT maxim NN applies VVZ , , and CC the DT sale NN is VBZ good JJ . SENT Vide NP generally RB , , Story NP , , Eq NP . SENT El NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 240 CD to TO 256 CD . SENT Mitf NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT by IN Jeremy NP , , 41 CD . SENT Coop NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Wigr NP . SENT on IN Disc NN . SENT 77 CD . SENT CERTAINTY NN , , pleading VVG . SENT By IN certainty NN is VBZ understood VVN a DT clear JJ and CC distinct JJ statement NN of IN the DT facts NNS which WDT constitute VVP the DT cause NN of IN action NN , , or CC ground NN of IN defence NN , , so RB that IN they PP may MD be VB understood VVN by IN the DT party NN who WP is VBZ to TO answer VV them PP , , by IN the DT jury NN who WP are VBP to TO ascertain VV the DT truth NN of IN the DT allegations NNS , , and CC by IN the DT court NN who WP are VBP to TO give VV the DT judgment NN . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 682 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 308 CD . SENT 2 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 267 CD . SENT 13 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 107 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , C NP 17 CD . SENT Hob NP . SENT 295 CD . SENT Certainty NN has VHZ been VBN stated VVN by IN Lord NP Coke NP , , Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 303 CD , , a DT , , to TO be VB of IN three CD sorts NNS namely RB , , 1 CD . SENT certainty NN to TO a DT common JJ intent NN 2 CD . SENT to TO a DT certain JJ intent NN in IN general NN . SENT and CC , , 3 CD . SENT to TO a DT certain JJ intent NN in IN every DT particular JJ . SENT In IN the DT case NN of IN Dovaston NP . SENT v NN . SENT Paine NP Buller NP , , J NP . SENT said VVD he PP remembered VVD to TO have VH heard VVN Mr NP . SENT Justice NP Ashton NP treat VV these DT distinctions NNS as IN a DT jargon NN of IN words NNS without IN meaning NN . SENT 2 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 530 CD . SENT They PP have VHP , , however RB , , long RB been VBN made VVN , , and CC ought MD not RB altogether RB to TO be VB departed VVD from IN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Certainty NN to TO a DT common JJ intent NN is VBZ simply RB a DT rule NN of IN construction NN . SENT It PP occurs VVZ when WRB words NNS are VBP used VVN which WDT will MD bear VV a DT natural JJ sense NN , , and CC also RB an DT artificial JJ one CD , , or CC one CD to TO be VB made VVN out RP by IN argument NN or CC inference NN . SENT Upon IN the DT ground NN of IN this DT rule NN the DT natural JJ sense NN of IN words NNS is VBZ adopted VVN , , without IN addition NN . SENT 2 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 530 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Certainty NN to TO , , a DT certain JJ intent NN in IN general JJ , , is VBZ a DT greater JJR degree NN of IN certainty NN than IN the DT last JJ , , and CC means VVZ what WP upon IN a DT fair JJ and CC reasonable JJ construction NN may MD be VB called VVN certain JJ , , without IN recurring VVG to TO possible JJ facts NNS which WDT do VVP not RB appear VV . SENT 9 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 317 CD . SENT and CC is VBZ what WP is VBZ required VVN in IN declarations NNS , , replications NNS , , and CC indictments NNS , , in IN the DT charge NN or CC accusation NN , , and CC in IN returns NNS to TO writs NNS of IN mandamus NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 49 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 CD Dougl NP . SENT 159 CD . SENT 2 CD Johns NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 339 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 682 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 363 CD by IN some DT of IN which WDT authorities NNS , , it PP would MD seem VV , , certainty NN to TO a DT common JJ intent NN is VBZ sufficient JJ in IN a DT declaration NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT third JJ degree NN of IN certainty NN , , is VBZ that IN which WDT precludes VVZ all DT argument NN , , inference NN , , or CC presumption NN against IN the DT party NN , , pleading VVG , , and CC is VBZ that DT technical JJ accuracy NN which WDT is VBZ not RB liable JJ to TO the DT most RBS subtle JJ and CC scrupulous JJ objections NNS , , so RB that IN it PP is VBZ not RB merely RB a DT rule NN of IN construction NN , , but CC of IN addition NN . SENT for IN where WRB this DT certainty NN is VBZ necessary JJ , , the DT party NN must MD not RB only RB state VV the DT facts NNS of IN his PP$ case NN in IN the DT most RBS precise JJ way NN , , but CC add VV to TO them PP such JJ as IN show NN that IN they PP are VBP not RB to TO be VB controverted VVN , , and CC , , as IN it PP were VBD , , anticipate VV the DT case NN of IN his PP$ adversary NN . SENT Lawes NP on IN Pl NP . SENT 54 CD , , 55 CD . SENT See VV 1 CD Chitty NP on IN Pl NP . SENT 235 CD to TO 241 CD . SENT CERTIFICATE NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT writing NN made VVN in IN any DT court NN , , and CC properly RB authenticated VVN , , to TO give VV notice NN to TO another DT court NN of IN anything NN done VVN therein RB . SENT or CC it PP is VBZ a DT writing NN by IN which WDT an DT officer NN or CC other JJ person NN bears VVZ testimony NN that IN a DT fact NN has VHZ or CC has VHZ not RB taken VVN place NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP two CD kinds NNS of IN certificates NNS . SENT those DT required VVN by IN the DT law NN , , and CC those DT which WDT are VBP merely RB voluntary JJ . SENT Of IN the DT first JJ kind NN are VBP certificates NNS given VVN to TO an DT insolvent JJ of IN his PP$ discharge NN , , and CC those DT given VVN to TO aliens NNS , , that WDT they PP have VHP been VBN naturalized VVN . SENT Voluntary JJ certificates NNS are VBP those DT which WDT are VBP not RB required VVN by IN law NN , , but CC which WDT are VBP given VVN of IN the DT mere JJ motion NN of IN the DT party NN . SENT The DT former JJ are VBP evidence NN of IN the DT facts NNS therein RB mentioned VVN , , while IN the DT latter NN are VBP not RB entitled VVN to TO any DT credit NN , , because IN the DT facts NNS certified VVN , , may MD be VB proved VVN in IN the DT usual JJ way NN under IN the DT solemnity NN of IN an DT oath NN or CC affirmation NN . SENT 2 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 306 CD . SENT Ayl NP . SENT Parerg NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 498 CD . SENT CERTIFICATE NN , , JUDGE'S NP , , English JJ practice NN . SENT The DT judge NN who WP tries VVZ the DT cause NN is VBZ authorized VVN by IN several JJ statutes NNS in IN certain JJ cases NNS to TO certify VV , , so RB as RB to TO decide VV when WRB the DT party NN or CC parties NNS shall MD or CC shall MD not RB be VB entitled VVN to TO costs NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ of IN great JJ importance NN in IN many JJ cases NNS , , that IN these DT certificates NNS should MD be VB obtained VVN at IN the DT time NN of IN trial NN . SENT See VV 3 CD Camp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 316 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 796 CD . SENT Tidd's NP Pr NP . SENT 879 CD . SENT 3 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 458 CD , , 486 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT Lord NP Chancellor NP often RB requires VVZ the DT opinion NN of IN the DT judges NNS upon IN a DT question NN of IN law NN . SENT to TO obtain VV this DT , , a DT case NN is VBZ trained VVN , , containing VVG the DT admissions NNS on IN both DT sides NNS , , and CC upon IN these DT the DT legal JJ question NN is VBZ stated VVN . SENT the DT case NN is VBZ then RB submitted VVN to TO the DT judges NNS , , who WP , , after IN hearing NN counsel NN , , transmit VV to TO the DT chancellor NN their PP$ opinion NN . SENT This DT opinion NN , , signed VVN by IN the DT judges NNS of IN the DT court NN , , is VBZ called VVN their PP$ certificate NN . SENT See VV 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 453 CD . SENT CERTIFICATE NN , , ATTORNEY'S NP , , Practice NN , , English JJ law NN . SENT By IN statute NN 37 CD Geo NP . SENT III NP . SENT , , c NN . SENT 90 CD , , s PP . SENT 26 CD , , 28 CD , , attorneys NNS are VBP required VVN to TO deliver VV to TO the DT commissioners NNS of IN stamp NN duties NNS , , a DT paper NN or CC note NN in IN writing NN , , containing VVG the DT name NN and CC usual JJ place NN of IN residence NN of IN such JJ person NN , , and CC thereupon RB , , on IN paying VVG certain JJ duties NNS , , such JJ person NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO a DT certificate NN attesting VVG the DT payment NN of IN such JJ duties NNS , , which WDT must MD be VB renewed VVN yearly RB . SENT And CC by IN the DT 30 CD th NN section NN , , an DT attorney NN is VBZ liable JJ to TO the DT penalty NN of IN fifty CD pounds NNS for IN practising VVG without IN . SENT CERTIFICATION NN or CC CERTIFICATE NN OF IN ASSISE NP . SENT A DT term NN used VVN in IN the DT old JJ English JJ law NN , , applicable JJ to TO a DT writ NN granted VVN for IN the DT reexamination NN or CC retrial NN of IN a DT matter NN passed VVN by IN assise NN before IN justices NNS . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 181 CD 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 389 CD . SENT The DT summary NN motion NN for IN a DT new JJ trial NN has VHZ entirely RB superseded VVN the DT use NN of IN this DT writ NN , , which WDT was VBD one CD of IN the DT means NNS devised VVN by IN the DT judges NNS to TO prevent VV a DT resort NN to TO the DT remedy NN by IN attaint NN for IN a DT wrong JJ verdict NN . SENT CERTIORARI NN , , practice NN . SENT To TO be VB certified VVN of IN . SENT to TO be VB informed VVN of IN . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN issued VVN from IN a DT superior JJ court NN directed VVD to TO one CD of IN inferior JJ jurisdiction NN , , commanding VVG the DT latter NN to TO certify VV and CC return VV to TO the DT former JJ , , the DT record NN in IN the DT particular JJ case NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 330 CD . SENT Nels NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 24 CD . SENT A DT certiorari NN differs VVZ from IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT distinction NN also RB between IN a DT hab NN . SENT corp NP . SENT and CC a DT certiorari NN . SENT The DT certiorari NN removes VVZ the DT cause NN . SENT the DT hab NN . SENT corp NP . SENT only RB supersedes VVZ the DT proceedings NNS in IN below RB . SENT 2 CD Lord NP Ray NP . SENT 1102 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT common JJ law NN , , a DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ power NN to TO review VV the DT proceedings NNS of IN all DT inferior JJ tribunals NNS , , and CC to TO pass VV upon RP their PP$ jurisdiction NN and CC decisions NNS on IN questions NNS of IN law NN . SENT But CC in IN general NN , , the DT determination NN of IN such JJ inferior JJ courts NNS on IN questions NNS of IN fact NN are VBP conclusive JJ , , and CC cannot NN be VB reversed VVN on IN certiorari NN , , unless IN some DT statute NN confers VVZ the DT power NN on IN such JJ supreme JJ court NN . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT 564 CD . SENT 10 CD Pick NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT 4 CD Halst NP . SENT 209 CD . SENT When WRB any DT error NN has VHZ occurred VVN in IN the DT proceedings NNS of IN the DT court NN below RB , , different JJ from IN the DT course NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN , , in IN any DT stage NN of IN the DT cause NN , , either CC civil JJ or CC criminal JJ cases NNS , , the DT writ NN of IN certiorari NN is VBZ the DT only JJ remedy NN to TO correct VV such JJ error NN , , unless IN some DT other JJ statutory JJ remedy NN has VHZ been VBN given VVN . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT 1 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 196 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD . SENT 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 270 CD . SENT 3 CD Halst NP . SENT 123 CD . SENT 3 CD Pick NP . SENT 194 CD 4 CD Hayw NP . SENT 100 CD . SENT 2 CD Greenl NP . SENT 165 CD . SENT 8 CD Greenl NP . SENT 293 CD . SENT A DT certiorari NN , , for IN example NN , , is VBZ the DT correct JJ process NN to TO remove VV the DT proceedings NNS of IN a DT court NN of IN sessions NNS , , or CC of IN county NN commissioners NNS in IN laying VVG out RP highways NNS . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT 250 CD 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 158 CD . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 440 CD 13 CD Pick NP . SENT 195 CD . SENT 1 CD Overt JJ . SENT 131 CD . SENT 2 CD Overt JJ . SENT 109 CD . SENT 2 CD Pen NP . SENT 1038 CD . SENT 8 CD Verm NP . SENT 271 CD 3 CD Ham NP . SENT 383 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP , , 179 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Sometimes RB the DT writ NN of IN certiorari NN is VBZ used VVN as IN auxiliary JJ process NN , , in IN order NN to TO obtain VV a DT full JJ return NN to TO some DT other JJ process NN . SENT When WRB , , for IN example NN , , the DT record NN of IN an DT inferior JJ court NN is VBZ brought VVN before IN a DT superior JJ court NN by IN appeal NN , , writ NN of IN error NN , , or CC other JJ lawful JJ mode NN , , and CC there EX is VBZ a DT manifest JJ defect NN , , or CC a DT suggestion NN of IN diminution NN , , a DT certiorari NN is VBZ awarded VVN requiring VVG a DT perfect JJ transcript NN and CC all DT papers NNS . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 413 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 23 CD . SENT 7 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 288 CD . SENT 2 CD South NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 270 CD , , 551 CD . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 32 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 526 CD . SENT 7 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 85 CD . SENT 3 CD Dev NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 117 CD . SENT 1 CD Dev NP . SENT Bat NN . SENT 382 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 414 CD . SENT 2 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 229 CD . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 38 CD . SENT Vide NP Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CESSET NP EXECUTIO NP . SENT The DT staying NN of IN an DT execution NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT judgment NN has VHZ been VBN entered VVN , , there EX is VBZ sometimes RB , , by IN the DT agreement NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , a DT cesset NN executio NN for IN a DT period NN of IN time NN fixed VVN upon IN and CC when WRB the DT defendant NN enters VVZ security NN for IN the DT amount NN of IN the DT judgment NN , , there EX is VBZ a DT cesset NN executio NN until IN the DT time NN allowed VVN by IN law NN has VHZ expired VVN . SENT CESSET NP PROCESSUS NP , , practice NN . SENT An DT entry NN made VVN on IN the DT record NN that IN there EX be VB a DT stay NN of IN the DT procas NNS or CC proceedings NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT is VBZ made VVN in IN cases NNS where WRB the DT plaintiff NN has VHZ become VVN insolvent JJ after IN action NN brought VVD . SENT 2 CD Dougl NP . SENT 627 CD . SENT CESSAVIT NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT An DT obsolete JJ writ NN , , which WDT could MD formerly RB have VH been VBN sued VVN out RP when WRB the DT defendant NN had VHD for IN two CD years NNS ceased VVN or CC neglected VVN to TO perform VV such JJ service NN or CC to TO pay VV such JJ rent NN as IN he PP was VBD bound VVN to TO do VV by IN his PP$ tenure NN , , and CC had VHD not RB upon IN his PP$ lands NNS sufficient JJ goods NNS or CC chattels NNS to TO be VB distrained VVN . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 208 CD . SENT CESSIO NP BONORUM NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT relinquishment NN which WDT a DT debtor NN made VVN of IN his PP$ property NN for IN the DT benefit NN of IN his PP$ creditors NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT exempted VVN the DT debtor NN from IN imprisonment NN , , not RB , , however RB , , without IN leaving VVG an DT ignominious JJ stain NN on IN his PP$ reputation NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 2 LS , , 4 CD , , 25 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 48 CD , , 19 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Nov NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , and CC Nov NP . SENT 135 CD . SENT By IN the DT latter JJ Novel NP , , an DT honest JJ unfortunate JJ debtor NN might MD be VB discharged VVN , , by IN simply RB affirming VVG that IN he PP was VBD insolvent JJ , , without IN having VHG recourse NN to TO the DT benefit NN of IN cession NN . SENT By IN the DT cession NN the DT creditors NNS acquired VVD title NN to TO all PDT the DT property NN of IN the DT insolvent JJ debtor NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT cession NN discharged VVN the DT debtor NN only RB to TO the DT extent NN of IN the DT property NN ceded VVD , , and CC he PP remained VVD responsible JJ for IN the DT difference NN . SENT Dom NP . SENT Lois NP Civ NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 4 LS , , tit NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Vide NP , , for IN the DT law NN of IN Louisiana NP , , Code NP , , art NN . SENT 2166 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 112 CD . SENT 2 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 354 CD . SENT 11 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 531 CD . SENT 5 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 299 CD . SENT 2 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 39 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 108 CD . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 232 CD . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT 122 CD . SENT and CC Abandonment NN . SENT CESSION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT Yielding VVG up RP . SENT release NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT France NP ceded VVD Louisiana NP to TO the DT United NP States NPS , , by IN the DT treaty NN of IN Paris NP , , of IN April NP 30 CD , , 1803 CD Spain NP made VVD a DT cession NN of IN East NP and CC West NP Florida NP , , by IN the DT treaty NN of IN February NP 22 CD , , 1819 CD . SENT Cessions NNS have VHP been VBN severally RB made VVN of IN a DT part NN of IN their PP$ territory NN , , by IN New NP York NP , , Virginia NP , , Massachusetts NP , , Connecticut NP South NP Carolina NP , , North NP Carolina NP , , and CC Georgia NP . SENT Vide NP Gord NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT art NN . SENT 2236 CD to TO 2250 CD . SENT CESSION NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT , , act NN by IN which WDT a DT party NN assigns VVZ or CC transfers VVZ property NN to TO a DT other JJ . SENT an DT assignment NN . SENT CESSION NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT When WRB an DT ecclesiastic NN is VBZ created VVN bishop NN , , or CC when WRB a DT parson NN takes VVZ another DT benefice NN , , without IN dispensation NN , , the DT first JJ benefice NN becomes VVZ void NN by IN a DT legal JJ cession NN , , or CC surrender NN . SENT Cowel NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CESTUI NP . SENT He PP . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ frequently RB used VVN in IN composition NN as RB , , cestui NP que NP trust NN , , cestui NP que NP vie VV , , c NN . SENT CESTUI NP QUE NP TRUST NP , , A DT barbarous JJ phrase NN , , to TO signify VV the DT beneficiary NN of IN an DT estate NN held VVN in IN trust NN . SENT He PP for IN whose WP$ benefit NN another DT person NN is VBZ enfeoffed VVN or CC seised VVN of IN land NN or CC tenements NNS , , or CC is VBZ possessed VVN of IN personal JJ property NN . SENT The DT cestui NP que NP trust NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO receive VV the DT rents NNS and CC profits NNS of IN the DT land NN . SENT he PP may MD direct VV such JJ conveyances NNS , , consistent JJ with IN the DT trust NN , , deed NN or CC will MD , , as IN he PP shall MD choose VV , , and CC the DT trustee NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT is VBZ bound VVN to TO execute VV them PP . SENT he PP may MD defend VV his PP$ title NN in IN the DT name NN of IN the DT trustee NN . SENT 1 CD Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT 12 CD , , c LS . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT vide NP Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Trust NP , , U NP , , W NP , , X NP , , and CC Y NP 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , Eq NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 321 CD , , note NN 1 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CESTUI NP QUE NP VIE VV . SENT He PP for IN whose WP$ life NN land NN is VBZ holden VV by IN another DT person NN . SENT the DT latter NN is VBZ called VVN tenant NN per IN auter NN vie VV , , or CC tenant NN for IN another's JJ life NN . SENT Vide NP Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CESTUI NP QUE NP USE NN . SENT He PP to RB whose WP$ use NN land NN is VBZ granted VVN to TO another DT person NN the DT latter NN is VBZ called VVN the DT terre NP tenant NN , , having VHG in IN himself PP the DT legal JJ property NN and CC possession NN . SENT yet RB not RB to TO his PP$ own JJ use NN , , but CC to TO dispose VV of IN it PP according VVG to TO the DT directions NNS of IN the DT cestui NP que NP use NN , , and CC to TO suffer VV him PP to TO take VV the DT profits NNS . SENT Vide NP Bac NP . SENT Read VV . SENT on IN Stat NP . SENT of IN Uses NNS , , 303 CD , , 309 CD , , 310 CD . SENT 335 CD , , 349 CD . SENT 7 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 593 CD . SENT CHAFEWAX NP , , Eng NP , , law NN . SENT An DT officer NN in IN chancery NN who WP fits VVZ the DT wax NN for IN sealing VVG , , to TO the DT writs NNS , , commissions NNS and CC other JJ . SENT instruments NNS then RB made VVN to TO be VB issued VVN out RP . SENT He PP is VBZ probably RB so RB called VVN because IN he PP warms VVZ chaufe NN the DT wax NN . SENT CHAFFERS NNS . SENT Anciently RB signified VVD wares NNS and CC merchandise NN . SENT hence RB the DT word NN chaffering VVG , , which WDT is VBZ yet RB used VVN for IN buying VVG and CC selling VVG , , or CC beating VVG down RP the DT price NN of IN an DT article NN . SENT The DT word NN is VBZ used VVN in IN stat NN . SENT 3 CD Ed NP . SENT III NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT CHAIRMAN NN . SENT The DT presiding VVG officer NN of IN a DT committee NN . SENT as RB , , chairman NN of IN the DT committee NN of IN ways NNS and CC means NNS . SENT The DT person NN selected VVN to TO preside VV over IN a DT popular JJ meeting NN , , is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT chairman NN or CC moderator NN . SENT CHALDRON NN . SENT A DT measure NN of IN capacity NN , , equal JJ to TO fifty CD eight CD and CC two CD third JJ cubic JJ feet NNS nearly RB . SENT Vide NN Measure NN . SENT CHALLENGE NN . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ several JJ significations NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ an DT exception NN or CC objection NN to TO a DT juror NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT call NN by IN one CD person NN upon IN another DT to TO a DT single JJ combat NN , , which WDT is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB a DT challenge NN to TO fight VV . SENT CHALLENGE NN , , criminal JJ law NN . SENT A DT request NN by IN one CD person NN to TO another DT , , to TO fight VV a DT duel NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT high JJ offence NN at IN common JJ law NN , , and CC indictable JJ , , as RB tending VVG to TO a DT breach NN of IN the DT peace NN . SENT It PP may MD be VB in IN writing VVG or CC verbally RB . SENT Vide NP Hawk NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT b LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 63 CD , , s PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 6 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 464 CD . SENT 8 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 581 CD . SENT 1 CD Dana NP , , R NP . SENT 524 CD . SENT 1 CD South NP . SENT . SENT R SYM . SENT 40 CD . SENT 3 CD Wheel NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 245 CD 3 CD Rogers NP Rec NP . SENT 133 CD . SENT 2 CD M'Cord NP , , R NP . SENT 334 CD 1 CD Hawks NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 487 CD . SENT 1 CD Const NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 107 CD . SENT He PP who WP carries VVZ a DT challenge NN is VBZ also RB punishable JJ by IN indictment NN . SENT In IN most JJS of IN the DT states NNS , , this DT barbarous JJ practice NN is VBZ punishable JJ by IN special JJ laws NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN most JJS of IN the DT civilized JJ nations NNS challenging VVG another DT to TO fight VV . SENT is VBZ a DT crime NN , , as RB calculated VVN to TO destroy VV the DT public JJ peace NN . SENT and CC those DT who WP partake VV in IN the DT offence NN are VBP generally RB liable JJ to TO punishment NN . SENT In IN Spain NP it PP is VBZ punished VVN by IN loss NN of IN offices NNS , , rents NNS , , and CC horrors NNS received VVN from IN the DT king NN , , and CC the DT delinquent JJ is VBZ incapable JJ to TO hold VV them PP in IN future NN . SENT Aso NP Man NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 LS , , t NN . SENT 19 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 6 CD . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , 6 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 120 CD . SENT 1 CD Munf NP . SENT 468 CD . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 275 CD . SENT 6 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 1 CD 19 CD . SENT Coust NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 10 CD 7 CD . SENT Joy NN on IN Chal NP . SENT passim RB . SENT CHALLENGE NN , , practice NN . SENT An DT exception NN made VVN to TO jurors NNS who WP are VBP to TO pass VV on IN a DT trial NN . SENT to TO a DT judge NN . SENT or CC to TO a DT sheriff NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP will MD be VB proper JJ here RB to TO consider VV , , 1 CD . SENT the DT several JJ kinds NNS of IN challenges NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT by IN whom WP they PP are VBP to TO be VB made VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT the DT time NN and CC manner NN of IN making VVG them PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT several JJ kinds NNS of IN challenges NNS may MD be VB divided VVN into IN those DT which WDT are VBP peremptory JJ , , and CC those DT which WDT are VBP for IN cause NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Peremptory JJ challenges NNS are VBP those DT which WDT are VBP made VVN without IN assigning VVG any DT reason NN , , and CC which WDT the DT court NN must MD allow VV . SENT The DT number NN of IN these DT which WDT the DT prisoner NN was VBD allowed VVN at IN common JJ law NN , , in IN all DT cases NNS of IN felony NN , , was VBD thirty CD five CD , , or CC one CD under IN three CD full JJ juries NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ regulated VVN by IN the DT local JJ statutes NNS of IN the DT different JJ states NNS , , and CC the DT number NN except IN in IN capital NN cases NNS , , has VHZ been VBN probably RB reduced VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Challenges NNS for IN cause NN are VBP to TO the DT array NN or CC to TO the DT polls NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT A DT challenge NN to TO the DT array NN is VBZ made VVN on IN account NN of IN some DT defect NN in IN making VVG the DT return NN to TO the DT venire NN , , and CC is VBZ at IN once RB an DT objection NN to TO all PDT the DT jurors NNS in IN the DT panel NN . SENT It PP is VBZ either RB a DT principal JJ challenge NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , one PP founded VVD on IN some DT manifest JJ partiality NN , , or CC error NN committed VVN in IN selecting NN , , depositing VVG , , drawing VVG or CC summoning VVG the DT jurors NNS , , by IN not RB pursuing VVG the DT directions NNS of IN the DT acts NNS of IN the DT legislature NN . SENT or CC a DT challenge NN for IN favor NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT challenge NN to TO the DT polls NNS is VBZ objection NN made VVN separately RB to TO each DT juror NN as IN he PP is VBZ about RB to TO be VB sworn VVN . SENT Challenges NNS to TO the DT polls NNS , , like IN those DT to TO the DT array NN , , are VBP either RB principal JJ or CC to TO the DT favor NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT First JJ , , principal JJ challenges NNS may MD be VB made VVN on IN various JJ grounds NNS . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT propter NN defectum NN , , on IN account NN of IN some DT personal JJ objection NN , , as IN alienage NN , , infancy NN , , old JJ age NN , , or CC the DT want VVP of IN those DT qualifications NNS required VVN by IN legislative JJ enactment NN . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Propter NN affectum NN , , because IN of IN some DT presumed JJ or CC actual JJ partiality NN in IN the DT juryman NN who WP is VBZ made VVN the DT subject NN of IN the DT objection NN . SENT on IN this DT ground NN a DT juror NN may MD be VB objected VVN to TO , , if IN he PP is VBZ related VVN to TO either DT within IN the DT ninth JJ degree NN , , or CC is VBZ so RB connected VVN by IN affinity NN . SENT this DT is VBZ supposed VVN to TO bias NN the DT juror's NNS mind NN , , and CC is VBZ only RB a DT presumption NN of IN partiality NN . SENT Coxe NP , , 446 CD . SENT 6 CD Greenl NP . SENT 307 CD . SENT 3 CD Day NP , , 491 CD . SENT A DT juror NN who WP has VHZ conscientious JJ scruples NNS in IN finding VVG a DT verdict NN in IN a DT capital NN case NN , , may MD be VB challenged VVN . SENT 1 CD Bald NP . SENT 78 CD . SENT Much RB stronger JJR is VBZ the DT reason NN for IN this DT challenge NN , , where WRB the DT juryman NN has VHZ expressed VVN his PP$ wishes NNS as RB to TO the DT result NN of IN the DT trial NN , , or CC his PP$ opinion NN of IN the DT guilt NN or CC innocence NN of IN the DT defendant NN . SENT 4 CD Harg NP . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 748 CD . SENT Hawk NN . SENT b LS . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 43 CD , , s PP . SENT 28 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Juries NNS , , E NP 5 CD . SENT And CC the DT smallest JJS degree NN of IN interest NN in IN the DT matter NN to TO be VB tried VVN is VBZ a DT decisive JJ objection NN against IN a DT juror NN . SENT 1 CD Bay NP , , 229 CD . SENT 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 444 CD . SENT 2 CD Tyler NP , , 401 CD . SENT But CC see VV 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 90 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT The DT third JJ ground NN of IN principal JJ challenge NN to TO the DT polls NNS , , is VBZ propter NN delictum NN , , or CC the DT legal JJ incompetency NN of IN the DT juror NN on IN the DT ground NN of IN infamy NN . SENT The DT court NN , , when WRB satisfied VVN from IN their PP$ own JJ examination NN , , decide VV as RB to TO the DT principal JJ challenges NNS to TO the DT polls NNS , , without IN any DT further JJR investigation NN and CC there EX is VBZ no DT occasion NN for IN the DT appointment NN of IN triers NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 157 CD , , b LS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Juries NNS , , E NP 12 CD . SENT 8 CD Watts NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 304 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Secondly RB . SENT Challenges NNS to TO the DT poll NN for IN favor NN may MD be VB made VVN , , when WRB , , although IN the DT juror NN is VBZ not RB so RB evidently RB partial JJ that IN his PP$ supposed VVN bias NN will MD be VB sufficient JJ to TO authorize VV . SENT a DT principal JJ challenge NN , , yet CC there EX are VBP reasonable JJ grounds NNS to TO suspect VV that IN he PP will MD act VV under IN some DT undue JJ influence NN or CC prejudice NN . SENT The DT causes NNS for IN such JJ challenge NN are VBP manifestly RB very RB numerous JJ , , and CC depend VV , , on IN a DT variety NN of IN circumstances NNS . SENT The DT fact NN to TO be VB ascertained VVN is VBZ , , whether IN the DT juryman NN is VBZ altogether RB indifferent JJ as IN he PP stands VVZ unsworn VVN , , because RB , , even RB unconsciously RB to TO himself PP , , be VB may MD be VB swayed VVN to TO one CD side NN . SENT The DT line NN which WDT separates VVZ the DT causes NNS for IN principal JJ challenges NNS , , and CC for IN challenge NN to TO the DT favor NN , , is VBZ not RB very RB distinctly RB marked VVN . SENT That IN the DT juror NN has VHZ acted VVN as IN godfather NN to TO the DT child NN of IN the DT prosecutor NN or CC defendant NN , , is VBZ cause NN for IN a DT principal JJ challenge NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 157 CD , , a DT . SENT while IN the DT fact NN that IN the DT party NN and CC the DT juryman NN are VBP fellow JJ servants NNS , , and CC that IN the DT latter NN has VHZ been VBN entertained VVN at IN the DT house NN of IN the DT former JJ , , is VBZ only RB cause NN for IN challenge NN to TO the DT favor NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 147 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Juries NNS , , E NP 5 CD . SENT Challenges NNS to TO the DT favor NN are VBP not RB decided VVN upon RP by IN the DT court NN , , but CC are VBP settled VVN by IN triers NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT challenges NNS may MD be VB made VVN by IN the DT government NN , , or CC those DT who WP represent VVP it PP , , or CC by IN the DT defendant NN , , in IN criminal JJ cases NNS . SENT or CC they PP may MD be VB made VVN by IN either DT party NN in IN civil JJ cases NNS . SENT 9 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT As RB to TO the DT time NN of IN making VVG the DT challenge NN , , it PP is VBZ to TO be VB observed VVN that IN it PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN , , that IN no DT challenge NN can MD be VB made VVN either RB to TO the DT array NN or CC to TO the DT polls NNS , , until IN a DT full JJ jury NN have VHP made VVN their PP$ appearance NN , , because RB if IN that WDT should MD be VB the DT case NN , , the DT issue NN will MD remain VV pro JJ defectu NN juratorum NN . SENT and CC on IN this DT account NN , , the DT party NN who WP intends VVZ to TO challenge VV the DT array NN , , may MD , , under IN such PDT a DT contingency NN , , pray VV a DT tales NNS to TO complete VV the DT number NN , , and CC then RB object VV to TO the DT panel NN . SENT The DT proper JJ time NN , , of IN challenging VVG , , is VBZ between IN the DT appearance NN and CC the DT swearing VVG of IN the DT jurors NNS . SENT The DT order NN of IN making VVG challenges NNS is VBZ to TO the DT array NN first JJ , , and CC should MD not RB that RB be VB supported VVN , , then RB to TO the DT polls NNS . SENT challenging VVG any DT one CD juror NN , , waives VVZ the DT right NN of IN challenging VVG the DT array NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 158 CD , , a DT . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Juries NNS , , E NP 11 CD . SENT The DT proper JJ manner NN of IN making VVG the DT challenge NN , , is VBZ to TO state VV all PDT the DT objections NNS against IN the DT jurors NNS at IN one CD time NN . SENT and CC the DT party NN will MD not RB be VB allowed VVN to TO make VV a DT second JJ objection NN to TO the DT same JJ juror NN , , when WRB the DT first JJ has VHZ been VBN overruled VVN . SENT But CC when WRB a DT juror NN has VHZ been VBN challenged VVN on IN one CD side NN , , and CC found VVD indifferent JJ , , he PP may MD still RB be VB challenged VVN on IN the DT other JJ . SENT When WRB the DT juror NN has VHZ been VBN challenged VVN for IN cause NN , , and CC been VBN pronounced VVN impartial JJ , , he PP may MD still RB be VB challenged VVN peremptorily RB . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 531 CD . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 356 CD . SENT Hawk NN . SENT b LS . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 46 CD , , s PP . SENT 10 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT As IN to TO the DT mode NN of IN making VVG the DT challenge NN , , the DT rule NN is VBZ , , that IN a DT challenge NN to TO the DT array NN must MD be VB in IN writing NN . SENT but CC when WRB it PP is VBZ only JJ to TO a DT single JJ individual NN , , the DT words NNS I PP challenge VVP him PP are VBP sufficient JJ in IN a DT civil JJ case NN , , or CC on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , in IN a DT criminal JJ case NN when WRB the DT challenge NN is VBZ made VVN for IN the DT prosecution NN , , the DT attorney NN general NN says VVZ , , We PP challenge VVP him PP . SENT 4 CD Harg NP . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 740 CD Tr NP . SENT per IN Pais NP , , 172 CD . SENT and CC see VV Cro NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 105 CD . SENT 2 CD Lil NP . SENT Entr NP . SENT 472 CD . SENT 10 CD Wentw NP . SENT 474 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 533 CD to TO 551 CD . SENT 11 CD . SENT Interest NN forms VVZ the DT only JJ ground NN at IN common JJ law NN for IN challenging VVG a DT judge NN . SENT It PP is VBZ no DT ground NN of IN challenge NN that IN he PP has VHZ given VVN an DT opinion NN in IN the DT case NN before RB . SENT 4 CD Bin NP . SENT 349 CD . SENT 2 CD Bin NP . SENT 454 CD . SENT By IN statute NN , , there EX are VBP in IN some DT states NNS several JJ other JJ grounds NNS of IN challenge NN . SENT See VV Courts NNS of IN the DT U NP . SENT S PP . SENT , , 633 CD 64 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT The DT sheriff NN may MD be VB challenged VVN for IN favor NN as RB well RB as IN affinity NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 158 CD , , a DT . SENT 10 CD Serg NP . SENT . SENT R SYM . SENT 336 CD 7 CD . SENT And CC the DT challenge NN need MD not RB be VB made VVN to TO the DT court NN , , but CC only RB to TO the DT prothonotary NN . SENT Yet CC the DT Sheriff NP cannot NN be VB passed VVN by IN in IN the DT direction NN of IN process NN without IN cause NN , , as IN he PP is VBZ the DT proper JJ officer NN to TO execute VV writs NNS , , except IN in IN case NN of IN partiality NN . SENT Yet RB if IN process NN be VB directed VVN to TO the DT coroner NN without IN cause NN , , it PP is VBZ not RB void JJ . SENT He PP cannot NN dispute NN the DT authority NN of IN the DT court NN , , but CC must MD execute VV it PP at IN his PP$ peril NN , , and CC the DT misdirection NN is VBZ aided VVN by IN the DT statutes NNS of IN amendment NN . SENT 11 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 303 CD . SENT CHAMBER NN . SENT A DT room NN in IN a DT house NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP was VBD formerly RB hold VV that IN no DT freehold JJ estate NN could MD be VB had VHN in IN a DT chamber NN , , but CC it PP was VBD afterwards RB ruled VVN otherwise RB . SENT When WRB a DT chamber NN belongs VVZ to TO one CD person NN , , and CC the DT rest NN of IN the DT house NN with IN the DT land NN is VBZ owned VVN by IN another DT the DT two CD estates NNS are VBP considered VVN as IN two CD separate JJ but CC adjoining JJ dwelling NN house's NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 48 CD , , b LS . SENT Bro NN . SENT Ab NP . SENT Demand NN , , 20 CD . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 575 CD . SENT 6 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 555 CD . SENT 9 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 297 CD . SENT vide NN 3 CD Leon NP . SENT 210 CD . SENT 3 CD Watts NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 243 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN chamber NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN the DT place NN where WRB an DT assembly NN is VBZ held VVN . SENT and CC , , by IN the DT use NN of IN a DT figure NN , , the DT assembly NN itself PP is VBZ called VVN a DT chamber NN . SENT CHAMBER NN OF IN COMMERCE NN . SENT A DT society NN of IN the DT principal JJ merchants NNS and CC traders NNS of IN a DT city NN , , who WP meet VVP to TO promote VV the DT general JJ trade NN and CC commerce NN of IN the DT place NN . SENT Some DT of IN these DT are VBP incorporated VVN , , as RB in IN Philadelphia NP . SENT CHAMBERS NNS , , practice NN . SENT When WRB a DT judge NN decides VVZ some DT interlocutory JJ matter NN , , which WDT has VHZ arisen VVN in IN the DT course NN of IN the DT cause NN , , out RB of IN court NN , , he PP is VBZ said VVN to TO make VV such JJ decision NN at IN his PP$ chambers NNS . SENT The DT most RBS usual JJ applications NNS at IN chambers NNS take VVP place NN in IN relation NN to TO taking VVG bail NN , , and CC staying VVG proceedings NNS on IN process NN . SENT CHAMPART NP , , French JJ law NN . SENT By IN this DT name NN was VBD formerly RB understood VVN the DT grant NN of IN a DT piece NN of IN land NN by IN the DT owner NN to TO another DT , , on IN condition NN that IN the DT latter NN would MD deliver VV to TO him PP a DT portion NN of IN the DT crops NNS . SENT IS VBZ Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 182 CD . SENT CHAMPERTOR NP , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT One NN who WP makes VVZ pleas NNS or CC suits NNS , , or CC causes VVZ them PP to TO be VB moved VVN , , either CC directly RB or CC indirectly RB , , and CC sues VVZ them PP at IN his PP$ proper JJ costs NNS , , upon IN condition NN of IN having VHG a DT part NN of IN the DT gain NN . SENT CHAMPERTY NN , , crimes NNS . SENT A DT bargain NN with IN a DT plaintiff NN or CC defendant NN , , campum NN partire NN , , to TO divide VV the DT land NN or CC other JJ matter NN sued VVD for IN between IN them PP , , if IN they PP prevail VVP at IN law NN , , the DT champertor NN undertaking VVG to TO carry VV on IN the DT suit NN at IN his PP$ own JJ expense NN . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT 416 CD . SENT 1 CD Ham NP . SENT 132 CD . SENT 5 CD Monr NP . SENT 416 CD . SENT 4 CD Litt NP . SENT 117 CD . SENT 5 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 44 CD . SENT 7 CD Port NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 488 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT offence NN differs VVZ from IN maintenance NN , , in IN this DT , , that IN in IN the DT latter NN the DT person NN assisting VVG the DT suitor NN receives VVZ no DT benefit NN , , while IN in IN the DT former JJ he PP receives VVZ one CD half NN , , or CC other JJ portion NN , , of IN the DT thing NN sued VVD for IN . SENT See VV Punishment NN . SENT Fine NN . SENT Imprisonment NN . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 135 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT was VBD an DT offence NN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT App NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1 LS , , tom NN . SENT 3 LS , , p NN . SENT 104 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 139 CD . SENT 7 CD Bligh's NP R NP . SENT 369 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 20 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 165 CD . SENT 5 CD Moore NP P NN . SENT 193 CD . SENT 6 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 749 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 25 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 631 CD . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 179 CD Hawk NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT b LS . SENT 1 CD c SYM . SENT 84 CD , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 4 LS . SENT To TO maintain VV a DT defendant NN may MD be VB champerty NN . SENT Hawk NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT b LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 84 CD , , s PP . SENT 8 CD 3 CD Ham NP . SENT 541 CD . SENT 6 CD Monr NP . SENT 392 CD . SENT 8 CD Yerg NP . SENT 484 CD . SENT 8 CD John NP . SENT 479 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 444 CD . SENT , , 7 CD Wend VV . SENT 152 CD . SENT 3 CD Cowen NP , , 624 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , 90 CD . SENT CHAMPION NN . SENT He PP who WP fights VVZ for IN another DT , , or CC takes VVZ his PP$ place NN in IN a DT quarrel NN . SENT it PP also RB includes VVZ him PP who WP fights VVZ his PP$ own JJ battles NNS . SENT Bract NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 12 CD . SENT CHANCE NN , , accident NN . SENT As IN the DT law NN punishes VVZ a DT crime NN only RB when WRB there EX is VBZ an DT intention NN to TO commit VV it PP , , it PP follows VVZ that IN when WRB those DT acts NNS are VBP done VVN in IN a DT lawful JJ business NN or CC pursuit NN by IN mere JJ chance NN or CC accident NN , , which WDT would MD have VH been VBN criminal JJ if IN there EX had VHD been VBN an DT intention NN , , express JJ or CC implied JJ , , to TO commit VV them PP , , there EX is VBZ no DT crime NN . SENT For IN example NN , , if IN workmen NNS were VBD employed VVN in IN blasting VVG rocks NNS in IN a DT retired JJ field NN , , and CC a DT person NN not RB knowing VVG of IN the DT circumstance NN should MD enter VV the DT field NN , , and CC be VB killed VVN by IN a DT piece NN of IN the DT rock NN , , there EX would MD be VB no DT guilt NN in IN the DT workmen NNS . SENT 1 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 262 CD Poster NP , , 262 CD . SENT 1 CD Hale's NP P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 472 CD . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 192 CD . SENT Vide NP Accident NP . SENT CHANCE NN MEDLEY NN , , criminal JJ law NN . SENT A DT sudden JJ affray NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ sometimes RB applied VVN to TO any DT kind NN of IN homicide NN by IN misadventure NN , , but CC in IN strictness NN it PP is VBZ applicable JJ to TO such JJ killing VVG only RB as RB happens VVZ se FW defendendo JJ . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 184 CD . SENT CHANCELLOR NN . SENT An DT officer NN appointed VVN to TO preside VV over RP a DT court NN of IN chancery NN , , invested VVN with IN various JJ powers NNS in IN the DT several JJ states NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT office NN of IN chancellor NN is VBZ of IN Roman NP origin NN . SENT He PP appears VVZ , , at IN first JJ , , to TO have VH been VBN a DT chief JJ scribe NN or CC secretary NN , , but CC he PP was VBD afterwards RB invested VVN with IN judicial JJ power NN , , and CC had VHD superintendence NN over IN the DT other JJ officers NNS of IN the DT empire NN . SENT From IN the DT Romans NP , , the DT title NN and CC office NN passed VVN to TO the DT church NN , , and CC therefore RB every DT bishop NN of IN the DT catholic JJ church NN has VHZ , , to TO this DT day NN , , his PP$ chancellor NN , , the DT principal JJ judge NN of IN his PP$ consistory NN . SENT When WRB the DT modern JJ kingdoms NNS of IN Europe NP were VBD established VVN upon IN the DT ruins NNS of IN the DT empire NN , , almost RB every DT state NN preserved VVD its PP$ chancellor NN , , with IN different JJ jurisdictions NNS and CC dignities NNS , , according VVG to TO their PP$ different JJ constitutions NNS . SENT In IN all DT he PP seems VVZ to TO have VH had VHN a DT supervision NN of IN all DT charters NNS , , letters NNS , , and CC such JJ other JJ public JJ instruments NNS of IN the DT crown NN , , as RB were VBD authenticated VVN in IN the DT most RBS solemn JJ manner NN . SENT and CC when WRB seals NNS came VVD into IN use NN , , he PP had VHD the DT custody NN of IN the DT public JJ seal NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT An DT officer NN bearing VVG this DT title NN is VBZ to TO be VB found VVN in IN most JJS countries NNS of IN Europe NP , , and CC is VBZ generally RB invested VVN with IN extensive JJ authority NN . SENT The DT title NN and CC office NN of IN chancellor NN came VVD to TO us PP from IN England NP . SENT Many JJ of IN our PP$ state NN constitutions NNS provide VVP for IN the DT appointment NN of IN this DT officer NN , , who WP is VBZ by IN them PP , , and CC by IN the DT law NN of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , invested VVN with IN power NN as IN they PP provide VVP . SENT Vide NP Encyclopedie NP , , b LS . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Encycl NP . SENT . SENT Amer NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dict NP . SENT de NP Jur NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 374 CD . SENT Blake's NP Ch NN . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Woodes NP . SENT Lect NP . SENT 95 CD . SENT CHANCERY NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN exercising VVG jurisdiction NN at IN law NN , , but CC mainly RB in IN equity NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB easy JJ to TO determine VV how WRB courts NNS of IN equity NN originally RB obtained VVD the DT jurisdiction NN they PP now RB exercise VVP . SENT Their PP$ authority NN , , and CC the DT extent NN of IN it PP , , have VHP been VBN subjects NNS of IN much JJ question NN , , but CC time NN has VHZ firmly RB established VVN them PP . SENT and CC the DT limits NNS of IN their PP$ jurisdiction NN seem VVP to TO be VB in IN a DT great JJ degree NN fixed VVN and CC ascertained VVN . SENT 1 CD Story NN on IN Eq NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Mitf NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT Introd NP . SENT . SENT Coop NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT Introd NP . SENT See VV also RB Butler's NP Reminiscences NNS , , 38 CD , , 40 CD . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 435 CD . SENT 2 CD Bin NP . SENT 135 CD . SENT 4 CD Bin NP . SENT 50 CD . SENT 6 CD Bin NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT 2 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 356 CD . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 315 CD . SENT for IN the DT necessity NN , , origin NN and CC use NN of IN courts NNS of IN chancery NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT judge NN of IN the DT court NN of IN chancery NN , , often RB called VVD a DT court NN of IN equity NN , , bears VVZ the DT title NN of IN chancellor NN . SENT The DT equity NN jurisdiction NN , , in IN England NP , , is VBZ vested VVN , , principally RB , , in IN the DT high JJ court NN of IN chancery NN . SENT This DT court NN is VBZ distinct JJ from IN courts NNS of IN law NN . SENT American JJ courts NNS of IN equity NN are VBP , , in IN some DT instances NNS , , distinct JJ from IN those DT of IN law NN , , in IN others NNS , , the DT same JJ tribunals NNS exercise VVP the DT jurisdiction NN both CC of IN courts NNS of IN law NN and CC equity NN , , though IN their PP$ forms NNS of IN proceeding NN are VBP different JJ in IN their PP$ two CD capacities NNS . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC the DT circuit NN courts NNS , , are VBP invested VVN with IN general JJ equity NN powers NNS , , and CC act VV either RB as IN court's NNS of IN law NN or CC equity NN , , according VVG to TO the DT form NN of IN the DT process NN and CC the DT subject NN of IN adjudication NN . SENT In IN some DT of IN the DT states NNS , , as IN New NP York NP , , Virginia NP , , and CC South NP Carolina NP , , the DT equity NN court NN is VBZ a DT distinct JJ tribunal NN , , having VHG its PP$ appropriate JJ judge NN , , or CC chancellor NN , , and CC officers NNS . SENT In IN most JJS of IN the DT states NNS , , the DT two CD jurisdictions NNS centre NN in IN the DT same JJ judicial JJ officers NNS , , as RB in IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT and CC the DT extent NN of IN equity NN jurisdiction NN and CC proceedings NNS is VBZ very RB various JJ in IN the DT different JJ states NNS , , being VBG very RB ample JJ in IN Connecticut NP , , New NP York NP , , New NP Jersey NP , , Maryland NP , , Virginia NP , , and CC South NP Carolina NP , , and CC more RBR restricted VVN in IN Maine NP , , Massachusetts NP , , Rhode NP Island NP , , and CC Pennsylvania NP . SENT But CC the DT salutary JJ influence NN of IN these DT powers NNS on IN the DT judicial JJ administration NN generally RB , , by IN the DT adaptation NN of IN chancery NN forms NNS and CC modes NNS of IN proceeding VVG to TO many JJ cases NNS in IN which WDT a DT court NN of IN law NN affords VVZ but CC an DT imperfect JJ remedy NN , , or CC no DT remedy NN at IN all DT , , is VBZ producing VVG a DT gradual JJ extension NN of IN them PP in IN those DT states NNS where WRB they PP have VH been VBN , , heretofore RB , , very RB limited VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN differs VVZ essentially RB from IN that DT of IN a DT court NN of IN law NN . SENT The DT remedies NNS for IN wrongs NNS , , or CC for IN the DT enforcement NN of IN rights NNS , , may MD be VB distinguished VVN into IN two CD classes NNS those DT which WDT are VBP administered VVN in IN courts NNS of IN law NN , , and CC those DT which WDT are VBP administered VVN in IN courts NNS of IN equity NN . SENT The DT rights NNS secured VVN by IN the DT former JJ are VBP called VVN legal JJ . SENT those DT secured VVN by IN the DT latter NN are VBP called VVN equitable JJ . SENT The DT former JJ are VBP said VVN to TO be VB rights NNS and CC remedies NNS at IN common JJ law NN , , because IN recognized VVN and CC enforced VVN in IN courts NNS of IN common JJ law NN . SENT The DT latter NN are VBP said VVN to TO be VB rights NNS and CC remedies NNS in IN equity NN , , because IN they PP are VBP administered VVN in IN courts NNS of IN equity NN or CC chancery NN , , or CC by IN proceedings NNS in IN other JJ courts NNS analogous JJ to TO those DT in IN courts NNS of IN equity NN or CC chancery NN . SENT Now RB , , in IN England NP and CC America NP , , courts NNS of IN common JJ law NN proceed VV by IN certain JJ prescribed JJ forms NNS , , and CC give VV a DT general JJ judgment NN for IN or CC against IN the DT defendant NN . SENT They PP entertain VV jurisdiction NN only RB in IN certain JJ actions NNS , , and CC give VV remedies NNS according VVG to TO the DT particular JJ exigency NN of IN such JJ actions NNS . SENT But CC there EX are VBP many JJ cases NNS in IN which WDT a DT simple JJ judgment NN for IN either DT party NN , , without IN qualifications NNS and CC conditions NNS , , and CC particular JJ arrangements NNS , , will MD not RB . SENT do VV entire JJ justice NN , , ex FW aequo NN et FW bono FW , , to TO either DT party NN . SENT Some DT modification NN of IN the DT rights NNS of IN both DT parties NNS is VBZ required VVN . SENT some DT restraints NNS on IN one CD side NN or CC the DT other JJ . SENT and CC some DT peculiar JJ adjustments NNS , , either CC present JJ or CC future JJ , , temporary JJ or CC perpetual JJ . SENT Now RB , , in IN all PDT these DT cases NNS , , courts NNS of IN common JJ law NN have VHP no DT methods NNS of IN proceeding NN , , which WDT can MD accomplish VV such JJ objects NNS . SENT Their PP$ forms NNS of IN actions NNS and CC judgment NN are VBP not RB adapted VVN to TO them PP . SENT The DT proper JJ remedy NN cannot NN be VB found VVN , , or CC cannot NN be VB administered VVN to TO the DT full JJ extent NN of IN the DT relative JJ rights NNS of IN all DT parties NNS . SENT Such JJ prescribed JJ forms NNS of IN actions NNS are VBP not RB confined VVN to TO our PP$ law NN . SENT They PP were VBD known VVN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT and CC the DT party NN could MD apply VV them PP only RB to TO their PP$ original JJ purposes NNS . SENT In IN other JJ cases NNS , , he PP had VHD a DT special JJ remedy NN . SENT In IN such JJ cases NNS , , where WRB the DT courts NNS of IN common JJ law NN cannot NN grant VV the DT proper JJ remedy NN or CC relief NN , , the DT law NN of IN England NP and CC of IN the DT United NP States NPS in IN those DT states NNS where WRB equity NN is VBZ administered VVN authorizes VVZ an DT application NN to TO the DT courts NNS of IN equity NN or CC chancery NN , , which WDT are VBP not RB confined VVN or CC limited VVN in IN their PP$ modes NNS of IN relief NN by IN such JJ narrow JJ regulations NNS , , but CC which WDT grant NN relief NN to TO all DT parties NNS , , in IN cases NNS where WRB they PP have VHP rights NNS , , ex FW aequo NN et FW bono FW , , and CC modify VV and CC fashion VV that DT relief NN according VVG to TO circumstances NNS . SENT The DT most RBS general JJ description NN of IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN is VBZ , , that IN it PP has VHZ jurisdiction NN in IN cases NNS where WRB a DT plain JJ , , adequate JJ and CC complete JJ remedy NN cannot NN be VB had VHN at IN law NN that WDT is VBZ , , in IN common JJ law NN courts NNS . SENT The DT remedy NN must MD be VB plain JJ . SENT for IN , , if IN it PP be VB doubtful JJ and CC obscure JJ at IN law NN , , equity NN will MD assert VV a DT jurisdiction NN . SENT So RB it PP must MD be VB adequate JJ at IN law NN . SENT for IN , , if IN it PP fall VVP short RB of IN what WP the DT party NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO , , that WDT founds VVZ a DT jurisdiction NN in IN equity NN . SENT And CC it PP must MD be VB complete JJ . SENT that DT is VBZ , , it PP must MD attain VV its PP$ full JJ end NN at IN law NN it PP must MD reach VV the DT whole JJ mischief NN and CC secure VV the DT whole JJ right NN of IN the DT party NN , , now RB and CC for IN the DT future NN otherwise RB equity NN will MD interpose VV , , and CC give VV relief NN . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN is VBZ sometimes RB concurrent JJ with IN that DT of IN courts NNS of IN , , law NN and CC sometimes RB it PP is VBZ exclusive JJ . SENT It PP exercises VVZ concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN in IN cases NNS where WRB the DT rights NNS are VBP purely RB of IN a DT legal JJ nature NN , , but CC where WRB other JJ and CC more RBR efficient JJ aid NN is VBZ required VVN than IN a DT court NN of IN law NN can MD afford VV , , to TO meet VV the DT difficulties NNS of IN the DT case NN , , and CC ensure VVP full RB redress VV . SENT In IN some DT of IN these DT cases NNS courts NNS of IN law NN formerly RB refused VVD all RB redress VV but CC now RB will MD grant VV it PP . SENT But CC the DT jurisdiction NN having VHG been VBN once RB justly RB acquired VVN at IN a DT time NN when WRB there EX was VBD no DT such JJ redress NN at IN law NN , , it PP is VBZ not RB now RB relinquished VVN . SENT The DT most RBS common JJ exercise NN of IN concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ in IN cases NNS of IN account NN , , accident NN , , dower NN , , fraud NN , , mistake NN , , partnership NN , , and CC partition NN . SENT The DT remedy NN is VBZ here RB often RB more RBR complete JJ and CC effectual JJ than IN it PP can MD be VB at IN law NN . SENT In IN many JJ cases NNS falling VVG under IN these DT heads NNS , , and CC especially RB in IN some DT cases NNS of IN fraud NN , , mistake NN and CC accident NN , , courts NNS of IN law NN cannot NN and CC do VVP not RB afford VV any DT redress VV . SENT in IN others NNS they PP do VVP , , but CC not RB always RB in IN so RB perfect JJ a DT manner NN . SENT A DT court NN of IN equity NN also RB is VBZ assistant JJ to TO the DT jurisdiction NN of IN courts NNS of IN law NN , , in IN many JJ cases NNS , , where WRB the DT latter NN have VH no DT like JJ authority NN . SENT It PP will MD remove VV legal JJ impediments NNS to TO the DT fair JJ decision NN of IN a DT question NN depending VVG at IN law NN . SENT It PP will MD prevent VV a DT party NN from IN improperly RB setting VVG up RP , , at IN a DT trial NN , , some DT title NN or CC claim NN , , which WDT would MD be VB inequitable JJ . SENT It PP will MD compel VV him PP to TO discover VV , , on IN his PP$ own JJ oath NN , , facts NNS which WDT he PP knows VVZ are VBP material JJ to TO the DT rights NNS of IN the DT other JJ party NN , , but CC which WDT a DT court NN of IN law NN cannot NN compel VV the DT party NN to TO discover VV . SENT It PP will MD perpetuate VV the DT testimony NN of IN witnesses NNS to TO rights NNS and CC titles NNS , , which WDT are VBP in IN danger NN of IN being VBG lost VVN , , before IN the DT , , matter NN can MD be VB tried VVN . SENT It PP will MD provide VV for IN the DT safety NN of IN property NN in IN dispute NN pending VVG litigation NN . SENT It PP will MD counteract VV and CC control VV , , or CC set VVD aside RB , , fraudulent JJ judgments NNS . SENT It PP will MD exercise VV , , in IN many JJ cases NNS , , an DT exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT This DT it PP does VVZ in IN all DT cases NNS of IN morely NP equitable JJ rights NNS , , that WDT is VBZ , , such JJ rights NNS as RB are VBP not RB recognized VVN in IN courts NNS of IN law NN . SENT Most JJS cases NNS of IN trust NN and CC confidence NN fall NN under IN this DT head NN . SENT Its PP$ exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ also RB extensively RB exercised VVN in IN granting VVG special JJ relief NN beyond IN the DT reach NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT It PP will MD grant VV injunctions NNS to TO prevent VV waste NN , , or CC irreparable JJ injury NN , , or CC to TO secure VV a DT settled VVN right NN , , or CC to TO prevent VV vexatious JJ litigations NNS , , or CC to TO compel VV the DT restitution NN of IN title NN deeds NNS . SENT it PP will MD appoint VV receivers NNS of IN property NN , , where WRB it PP is VBZ in IN danger NN of IN misapplication NN it PP will MD compel VV the DT surrender NN of IN securities NNS improperly RB obtained VVN . SENT it PP will MD prohibit VV a DT party NN from IN leaving VVG the DT country NN in IN order NN to TO avoid VV a DT suit NN it PP will MD restrain VV any DT undue JJ exercise NN of IN a DT legal JJ right NN , , against IN conscience NN and CC equity NN . SENT it PP will MD decree VV a DT specific JJ performance NN of IN contracts NNS respecting VVG real JJ estates NNS . SENT it PP will MD , , in IN many JJ cases NNS , , supply VV the DT imperfect JJ execution NN of IN instruments NNS , , and CC reform NN and CC alter VV them PP according VVG to TO the DT real JJ intention NN of IN the DT parties NNS . SENT it PP will MD grant VV relief NN in IN cases NNS of IN lost JJ deeds NNS or CC securities NNS . SENT and CC , , in IN all DT cases NNS in IN which WDT its PP$ interference NN is VBZ asked VVN , , its PP$ general JJ rule NN is VBZ , , that IN he PP who WP asks VVZ equity NN must MD do VV equity NN . SENT If IN a DT party NN , , therefore RB , , should MD ask VV to TO have VH a DT bond NN for IN a DT usurious JJ debt NN given VVN up RP , , equity NN could MD not RB decree VV it PP , , unless IN he PP could MD bring VV into IN court NN the DT money NN honestly RB due JJ without IN usury NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT very RB general JJ and CC imperfect JJ outline NN of IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN . SENT in IN respect NN to TO which WDT it PP has VHZ been VBN justly RB remarked VVN , , that IN , , in IN matters NNS within IN its PP$ exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN , , where WRB substantial JJ justice NN entitles VVZ the DT party NN to TO relief NN , , but CC the DT positive JJ law NN is VBZ silent JJ , , it PP is VBZ impossible JJ to TO define VV the DT boundaries NNS of IN that DT jurisdiction NN , , or CC to TO enumerate VV , , with IN precision NN , , its PP$ various JJ principles NNS . SENT Ency NN . SENT Am NP . SENT art NN . SENT Equity NN . SENT Vide NP Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT . SENT Story NN on IN Eq NP . SENT . SENT Madd NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT . SENT 10 CD Amer NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT Coop NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT . SENT Redesd NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT . SENT Newl NP . SENT Cb NP . SENT Practice NN . SENT Beame's NP Pl NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT . SENT Jeremy NP on IN Eq NP . SENT . SENT Encycl NP . SENT Amer NP . SENT article NN Equity NP , , Court NP . SENT CHANGE NN . SENT The DT exchange NN of IN money NN for IN money NN . SENT The DT giving NN , , for IN example NN , , dollars NNS for IN eagles NNS , , dimes NNS for IN dollars NNS , , cents NNS for IN dimes NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT contract NN which WDT always RB takes VVZ place NN in IN the DT same JJ place NN . SENT By IN change NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN small JJ money NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT de NP Change NP , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT CHANGE NN TICKET NN . SENT The DT name NN given VVN in IN Arkansas NP to TO a DT species NN of IN promissory JJ notes NNS issued VVN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN making VVG change NN in IN small JJ transactions NNS . SENT Ark NP . SENT Rev NP . SENT Stat NN . SENT cb NN . SENT 24 CD . SENT CHAPLAIN NN . SENT A DT clergyman NN appointed VVN to TO say VV prayers NNS and CC perform VV divine JJ service NN . SENT Each DT house NN of IN congress NN usually RB appoints VVZ it PP own JJ chaplain NN . SENT CHAPMAN NN . SENT One CD whose WP$ business NN is VBZ to TO buy VV and CC sell VV goods NNS or CC other JJ things NNS . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 476 CD . SENT CHAPTER NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT A DT congregation NN of IN clergymen NNS . SENT Such PDT an DT assembly NN is VBZ termed VVN capitulum NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ a DT little RB head VVP it PP being VBG a DT kind NN of IN head NN , , not RB only RB to TO govern VV the DT diocese NN in IN the DT vacation NN of IN the DT bishopric NN , , but CC also RB for IN other JJ purposes NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 103 CD . SENT CHARACTER NN , , evidence NN . SENT The DT opinion NN generally RB entertained VVD of IN a DT person NN derived VVN from IN the DT common JJ re NN port NN of IN the DT people NNS who WP are VBP acquainted VVN with IN him PP . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 336 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT 192 CD . SENT 3 CD Esp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 236 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP three CD classes NNS of IN cases NNS on IN which WDT the DT moral JJ character NN and CC conduct NN of IN a DT person NN in IN society NN may MD be VB used VVN in IN proof NN before IN a DT jury NN , , each DT resting JJ upon IN particular JJ and CC distinct JJ grounds NNS . SENT Such JJ evidence NN is VBZ admissible JJ , , 1 CD st NP . SENT To TO afford VV a DT presumption NN that IN a DT particular JJ party NN has VHZ not RB been VBN guilty JJ of IN a DT criminal JJ act NN . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT To TO affect VV the DT damages NNS in IN particular JJ cases NNS , , where WRB their PP$ amount NN depends VVZ on IN the DT character NN and CC conduct NN of IN any DT individual NN . SENT and CC , , 3 CD d SYM . SENT To TO impeach VV or CC confirm VV the DT veracity NN of IN a DT witness NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Where WRB the DT guilt NN of IN an DT accused VVN party NN is VBZ doubtful JJ , , and CC the DT character NN of IN the DT supposed VVN agent NN is VBZ involved VVN in IN the DT question NN , , a DT presumption NN of IN innocence NN arises VVZ from IN his PP$ former JJ conduct NN in IN society NN , , as RB evidenced VVN by IN his PP$ general JJ character NN , , since IN it PP is VBZ not RB probable JJ that IN a DT person NN of IN known VVN probity NN and CC humanity NN , , would MD commit VV a DT dishonest JJ or CC outrageous JJ act NN in IN the DT particular JJ instance NN . SENT Such JJ presumptions NNS , , however RB , , are VBP so RB remote JJ from IN fact NN , , and CC it PP is VBZ frequently RB so RB difficult JJ to TO estimate VV a DT person's JJ real JJ character NN , , that WDT they PP are VBP entitled VVN to TO little JJ weight NN , , except IN in IN doubtful JJ cases NNS . SENT Since IN the DT law NN considers VVZ a DT presumption NN of IN this DT nature NN to TO be VB admissible JJ , , it PP is VBZ in IN principle NN admissible JJ Whenever WRB a DT reasonable JJ presumption NN arises VVZ from IN it PP , , as RB to TO the DT fact NN in IN question NN . SENT in IN practice NN it PP is VBZ admitted VVN whenever WRB the DT character NN of IN the DT party NN is VBZ involved VVN in IN the DT issue NN . SENT See VV 2 CD St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 1038 CD 1 CD Coxes NNS Rep NP . SENT 424 CD . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 352 CD 3 CD Bibb NP , , R NP . SENT 195 CD . SENT 2 CD Bibb NP , , R NP . SENT 286 CD . SENT 5 CD Day NP , , R NP . SENT 260 CD . SENT 5 CD Esp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 13 CD . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 519 CD . SENT 1 CD Camp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 460 CD . SENT Str NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 925 CD . SENT Tha NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 230 CD . SENT 5 CD Port NP . SENT 382 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN some DT instances NNS evidence NN in IN disparagement NN of IN character NN is VBZ admissible JJ , , not RB in IN order NN to TO prove VV or CC disprove VV the DT commission NN of IN a DT particular JJ fact NN , , but CC with IN a DT view NN to TO damages NNS . SENT In IN actions NNS for IN criminal JJ conversation NN with IN the DT plaintiff's JJ wife NN , , evidence NN may MD be VB given VVN of IN the DT wife's JJ general JJ bad JJ character NN , , for IN want VVP of IN chastity NN , , and CC even RB of IN particular JJ acts NNS of IN adultery NN committed VVN by IN her PP , , previous JJ to TO her PP$ intercourse NN with IN the DT defendant NN . SENT B LS . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 27 CD , , 296 CD . SENT 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 232 CD . SENT 3 CD Esp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 236 CD . SENT See VV 5 CD Munf NP . SENT 10 CD . SENT In IN actions NNS for IN slander NN and CC libel NN , , when WRB the DT defendant NN has VHZ not RB justified VVN , , evidence NN of IN the DT plaintiff's JJ bad JJ character NN has VHZ also RB been VBN admitted VVN . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 251 CD . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 284 CD . SENT 2 CD Esp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 720 CD . SENT 2 CD Nott NP M'Cord NP , , 511 CD . SENT 1 CD Nott NP M'Cord NP , , 268 CD . SENT and CC see VV 11 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 38 CD . SENT 1 CD Root NP , , R NP . SENT 449 CD . SENT 1 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 46 CD . SENT 6 CD Penna NP . SENT St NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 170 CD . SENT The DT ground NN of IN admitting VVG such JJ evidence NN is VBZ , , that IN a DT person NN of IN disparaged VVD fame NN is VBZ not RB entitled VVN to TO the DT same JJ measure NN of IN damages NNS with IN one PP whose WP$ character NN is VBZ unblemished JJ . SENT When WRB , , however RB , , the DT defendant NN justifies VVZ the DT slander NN , , it PP seems VVZ to TO be VB doubtful JJ whether IN the DT evidence NN of IN reports NNS as RB to TO the DT conduct NN and CC character NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN can MD be VB received VVN . SENT See VV 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 286 CD , , n NN a DT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 553 CD 1 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 19 CD . SENT When WRB evidence NN is VBZ admitted VVN touching VVG the DT general JJ character NN of IN a DT party NN , , it PP is VBZ manifest JJ that IN it PP is VBZ to TO be VB confined VVN to TO matters NNS in IN reference NN to TO the DT nature NN of IN the DT , , charge NN against IN him PP . SENT 2 LS Wend VV . SENT 352 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT party NN against IN whom WP a DT witness NN is VBZ called VVN , , may MD disprove VV the DT fact NN stated VVD by IN him PP , , or CC may MD examine VV other JJ witnesses NNS as RB to TO his PP$ general JJ character NN . SENT but CC they PP will MD not RB be VB allowed VVN to TO speak VV of IN particular JJ facts NNS or CC parts NNS of IN his PP$ conduct NN . SENT B LS . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 296 CD . SENT For IN example NN , , evidence NN of IN the DT general JJ character NN of IN a DT prosecutrix NN for IN a DT rape NN , , may MD be VB given VVN , , as IN that WDT she PP was VBD a DT street NN walker NN . SENT but CC evidence NN of IN specific JJ acts NNS of IN criminality NN cannot NN be VB admitted VVN . SENT 3 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 589 CD . SENT The DT regular JJ mode NN is VBZ to TO inquire VV whether IN the DT witness NN under IN examination NN has VHZ the DT means NN of IN knowing VVG the DT former JJ witness NN general JJ character NN , , and CC whether IN from IN such JJ knowledge NN he PP would MD believe VV , , him PP on IN his PP$ oath NN . SENT 4 CD St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 693 CD . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 102 CD . SENT In IN answer NN to TO such JJ evidence NN against IN character NN , , the DT other JJ party NN may MD cross VV examine VV the DT witness NN as RB to TO his PP$ means NNS of IN knowledge NN , , and CC the DT grounds NNS of IN his PP$ opinion NN . SENT or CC he PP may MD attack VV such JJ witness NN general JJ character NN , , and CC by IN fresh JJ evidence NN support VV the DT character NN of IN his PP$ own JJ . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 151 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 241 CD . SENT St NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT pt NP . SENT 4 CD , , 1753 CD to TO 1758 CD . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 229 CD . SENT A DT party NN cannot NN give VVP evidence NN to TO confirm VV the DT good JJ character NN of IN a DT witness NN , , unless IN his PP$ general JJ character NN has VHZ been VBN impugned VVN by IN his PP$ antagonist NN . SENT 9 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 124 CD . SENT See VV , , in IN general JJ , , as RB to TO character NN , , Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Index NP , , tit NN . SENT Character NN . SENT Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT pl NP . SENT 4 CD , , 364 CD Swift's NP Ev NP . SENT 140 CD to TO 144 CD 5 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 54 CD . SENT 3 CD Hill NP , , R NP . SENT 178 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CHARGE NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT opinion NN expressed VVD by IN the DT court NN to TO the DT jury NN , , on IN the DT law NN arising VVG out RP of IN a DT case NN before IN them PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP should MD contain VV a DT clear JJ and CC explicit JJ exposition NN of IN the DT law NN , , when WRB the DT points NNS of IN the DT law NN in IN dispute NN arise VVP out RP of IN the DT facts NNS proved VVN on IN the DT trial NN of IN the DT cause NN . SENT 10 CD Pet NP . SENT 657 CD . SENT but CC the DT court NN ought MD at IN no DT time NN to TO undertake VV to TO decide VV the DT facts NNS , , for IN these DT are VBP to TO be VB decided VVN by IN the DT jury NN . SENT 4 CD Rawle's NP R NP . SENT 195 CD . SENT 2 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 27 CD . SENT 4 CD Rawle's NP R NP . SENT 356 CD Id NP . SENT 100 CD . SENT 2 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 464 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 515 CD . SENT 8 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 150 CD . SENT See VV 3 CD Cranch NP , , 298 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT 622 CD 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 53 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 187 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 625 CD . SENT 9 CD Pet NP . SENT 541 CD . SENT CHARGE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT An DT obligation NN entered VVD into IN by IN the DT owner NN of IN an DT estate NN which WDT makes VVZ the DT estate NN responsible JJ for IN its PP$ performance NN . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Ball NP Beatty NP , , 223 CD . SENT 8 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 306 CD , , Appendix NN , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT Any DT obligation NN binding VVG upon IN him PP who WP enters VVZ into IN it PP , , which WDT may MD be VB removed VVN or CC taken VVN away RB by IN a DT discharge NN . SENT T NN . SENT de FW la FW Ley NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT That DT particular JJ kind NN of IN commission NN which WDT one PP undertakes VVZ to TO perform VV for IN another DT , , in IN keeping VVG the DT custody NN of IN his PP$ goods NNS , , is VBZ called VVN a DT charge NN . SENT CHARGE NN . SENT wills NNS , , devises VVZ . SENT An DT obligation NN which WDT a DT testator NN imposes VVZ on IN his PP$ devisee NN . SENT as RB , , if IN the DT testator NN give VV Peter NP , , Blackacre NP , , and CC direct JJ that IN he PP shall MD pay VV to TO John NP during IN his PP$ life NN an DT annuity NN of IN one CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , which WDT shall MD be VB a DT charge NN on IN said VVN land NN . SENT or CC if IN a DT legacy NN be VB and CC directed VVN to TO be VB paid VVN out RP of IN the DT real JJ property NN . SENT 1 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 446 CD . SENT Vide NP 4 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 449 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 309 CD . SENT 2 CD Id NP . SENT 31 CD . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 45 CD , , 411 CD . SENT 1 CD Swanst NP . SENT 28 CD . SENT 4 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 501 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 815 CD . SENT Domat NP , , Loix NP Civ NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 8 CD , , n NN . SENT CHARGE VV DES NP AFFAIRES NNS or CC CHARGE NN D'AFFAIRES NP , , international JJ law NN . SENT These DT phrases NNS , , the DT first JJ of IN which WDT is VBZ used VVN in IN the DT acts NNS of IN congress NN , , are VBP synonymous JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT officer NN who WP bear VVP . SENT this DT title NN is VBZ a DT diplomatic JJ representative NN or CC minister NN of IN an DT inferior JJ grade NN , , to TO whose WP$ care NN are NN confided VVD the DT affairs NNS of IN his PP$ nation NN . SENT He PP has VHZ not RB the DT title NN of IN minister NN , , and CC is VBZ generally RB introduced VVN and CC admitted VVN through IN a DT verbal JJ presentation NN of IN the DT minister NN , , at IN his PP$ departure NN , , or CC through IN letters NNS of IN credence NN addressed VVN to TO the DT minister NN of IN state NN of IN the DT court NN to TO which WDT they PP are VBP sent VVN . SENT He PP has VHZ the DT essential JJ rights NNS of IN a DT minister NN . SENT Mart NP . SENT Law NN of IN Nat NP . SENT 206 CD . SENT 1 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 39 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT president NN is VBZ authorized VVN to TO allow VV to TO any DT , , charge VVP des NP affaires NNS a DT sum NN not RB greater JJR than IN at IN the DT rate NN of IN four CD thousand CD five CD hundred CD dollars NNS per IN annum NN , , as IN a DT compensation NN for IN his PP$ personal JJ services NNS and CC expenses NNS . SENT Act NP of IN May NP 1 CD , , 1810 CD , , 2 CD Story's NP Laws NP U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 1171 CD . SENT CHARGER NN , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT He PP in RB whose WP$ favor NN a DT decree NN suspended VVN is VBZ pronounced VVN . SENT vet NN a DT decree NN may MD be VB suspended VVN before IN a DT charge NN is VBZ given VVN on IN it PP . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT L NP . SENT Scot NP . SENT 4 CD , , 3 CD , , 7 CD . SENT CHARGES NNS . SENT The DT term NN charges NNS signifies VVZ the DT expenses NNS which WDT have VHP been VBN incurred VVN in IN relation NN either CC to TO a DT transaction NN or CC to TO a DT suit NN . SENT as IN the DT charges NNS incurred VVN for IN his PP$ benefit NN must MD be VB paid VVN by IN a DT hirer NN . SENT the DT defendant NN must MD pay VV the DT charges NNS of IN a DT suit NN . SENT The DT term NN charges NNS , , in IN relation NN to TO actions NNS , , includes VVZ something NN more RBR than IN the DT costs NNS , , technically RB called VVN . SENT CHARITY NN . SENT In IN its PP$ widest JJS sense NN it PP denotes VVZ all PDT the DT good JJ affections NNS which WDT men NNS ought MD to TO bear VV towards IN each DT other JJ . SENT 1 CD Epistle NN to TO Cor NP . SENT c SYM . SENT xiii NNS . SENT . SENT in IN its PP$ most RBS restricted JJ and CC usual JJ sense NN , , it PP signifies VVZ relief NN to TO the DT poor JJ . SENT This DT species NN of IN charity NN is VBZ a DT mere JJ moral JJ duty NN , , which WDT cannot NN be VB enforced VVN by IN the DT law NN . SENT Kames NNS on IN Eq NP . SENT 17 CD . SENT But CC it PP is VBZ not RB employed VVN in IN either CC of IN these DT senses NNS in IN law NN . SENT its PP$ signification NN is VBZ derived VVN chiefly RB from IN the DT statute NN of IN 43 CD Eliz NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT Those DT purposes NNS are VBP considered JJ charitable JJ which WDT are VBP enumerated VVN in IN that DT act NN , , or CC which WDT by IN analogy NN are VBP deemed VVN within IN its PP$ spirit NN and CC intendment NN . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 405 CD . SENT 10 CD Ves NN , , 541 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 387 CD . SENT Shelf NN . SENT Mortm NP . SENT 59 CD . SENT Lord NP Chancellor NP Camden NP describes VVZ a DT charity NN to TO be VB a DT gift NN to TO a DT general JJ public JJ use NN , , which WDT extends VVZ to TO the DT rich JJ as RB well RB as IN to TO the DT poor JJ . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 651 CD . SENT Boyle NP on IN Charities NPS , , 51 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT sen NN . SENT 52 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 713 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 272 CD . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 404 CD . SENT 3 CD Rawle NP , , 170 CD . SENT 1 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 49 CD 2 CD Dana NP , , 170 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 584 CD . SENT 3 CD Pet NP . SENT 99 CD , , 498 CD 9 CD Cow NN . SENT 481 CD . SENT 1 CD Hawks NP , , 96 CD . SENT 12 CD Mass NP . SENT 537 CD . SENT 17 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 88 CD . SENT 7 CD Verm NP . SENT 241 CD . SENT 5 CD Harr NP . SENT John NP . SENT 392 CD . SENT 6 CD Harr NP . SENT John NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 9 CD Pet NP . SENT 566 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT 435 CD . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 331 CD . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 9 CD Wend VV . SENT 394 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 21 CD , , 510 CD . SENT 9 CD Cow NN . SENT 437 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT Cb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 292 CD . SENT 3 CD Leigh NP . SENT 450 CD . SENT 1 CD Dev NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 276 CD . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3976 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT CHARRE NNS OF IN LEAD NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN , , commerce NN . SENT A DT quantity NN of IN lead NN consisting VVG of IN thirty CD pigs NNS , , each DT pig NN containing VVG six CD stones NNS wanting VVG two CD pounds NNS , , and CC every DT stone NN being VBG twelve NN pounds NNS . SENT Jacob NP . SENT CHARTA NP . SENT An DT ancient JJ word NN which WDT signified VVD not RB only RB a DT charter NN or CC deed NN in IN writing NN , , but CC any DT signal NN or CC token JJ by IN which WDT an DT estate NN was VBD held VVN . SENT CHARTA NP CHYROGRAPIHATA NP VEL NP COMMUNIS NP . SENT Signifies VVZ an DT indenture NN . SENT Shep NP . SENT Touch NN . SENT 50 CD . SENT Beames NP , , Glanv NP . SENT 197 CD 8 CD . SENT Fleta NP , , lib NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 14 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP was VBD so RB called VVN , , because IN each DT party NN had VHD a DT part NN . SENT CHARTA NP DE NP UNA NP PARTE NN . SENT A DT deed NN of IN one CD part NN . SENT a DT deed NN poll NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Formerly RB , , this DT phrase NN was VBD used VVN to TO distinguish VV , , a DT deed NN poll NN , , which WDT is VBZ an DT agreement NN made VVN by IN one CD party NN only RB , , that WDT is VBZ , , only RB one CD of IN the DT parties NNS does VVZ any DT act NN which WDT is VBZ binding VVG upon IN him PP , , from IN a DT deed NN inter VV partes NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 229 CD . SENT Vide NP Deed NP poll NN . SENT Indenture NN . SENT Inter NP partes NNS . SENT CHARTER NN . SENT A DT grant NN made VVN by IN the DT sovereign JJ either RB to TO the DT whole JJ people NNS or CC to TO a DT portion NN of IN them PP , , securing VVG to TO them PP the DT enjoyment NN of IN certain JJ rights NNS . SENT Of IN the DT former JJ kind NN is VBZ the DT late JJ charter NN of IN France NP , , which WDT extended VVD to TO the DT whole JJ country NN . SENT the DT charters NNS which WDT were VBD granted VVN to TO the DT different JJ American JJ colonies NNS by IN the DT British JJ government NN were VBD charters NNS of IN the DT latter JJ species NN . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , Const NP . SENT L NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 161 CD . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 108 CD Encycl NP . SENT Amer NP . SENT Charte NP Constitutionelle NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT charter NN differs VVZ from IN a DT CONSTITUTION NN in IN this DT , , that IN the DT former JJ is VBZ granted VVN by IN the DT sovereign JJ , , while IN the DT latter NN is VBZ established VVN by IN the DT people NNS themselves PP . SENT both DT are VBP the DT fundamental JJ law NN of IN the DT land NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ susceptible JJ of IN another DT signification NN . SENT During IN the DT middle JJ ages NNS almost RB every DT document NN was VBD called VVN carta NP , , charta NP , , or CC chartula NNS . SENT In IN this DT sense NN the DT term NN is VBZ nearly RB synonymous JJ with IN deed NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 1 CD Co NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Moor NN . SENT Cas NP . SENT 687 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT act NN of IN the DT legislature NN creating VVG a DT corporation NN , , is VBZ called VVN its PP$ charter NN . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT and CC Adm NP . SENT Law NP , , 188 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CHARTER NN , , mar NN . SENT contr NN . SENT An DT agreement NN by IN which WDT a DT vessel NN is VBZ hired VVN by IN the DT owner NN to TO another DT . SENT as IN A DT B NP chartered VVD the DT ship NN Benjamin NP Franklin NP to TO C NP D NP . SENT CHARTER NN LAND NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT Land NP formerly RB held VVD by IN deed NN under IN certain JJ rents NNS and CC free JJ services NNS , , and CC it PP differed VVD in IN nothing NN from IN free JJ socage NN land NN . SENT It PP was VBD also RB called VVN bookland NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 90 CD . SENT CHARTER NN PARTY NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT contract NN of IN affreightment NN in IN writing NN , , by IN which WDT the DT owner NN of IN a DT ship NN or CC other JJ vessel NN lets VVZ the DT whole NN , , or CC a DT part NN of IN her PP , , to TO a DT merchant NN or CC other JJ person NN for IN the DT conveyance NN of IN goods NNS , , on IN a DT particular JJ voyage NN , , in IN consideration NN of IN the DT payment NN of IN freight NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT fact NN , , that IN the DT contract NN which WDT bears VVZ this DT name NN , , was VBD formerly RB written VVN on IN a DT card NN , , and CC afterwards RB the DT card NN was VBD cut VVN into IN two CD parts NNS from IN top NN to TO bottom NN , , and CC one CD part NN was VBD delivered VVN to TO each DT of IN the DT parties NNS , , which WDT was VBD produced VVN when WRB required VVN , , and CC by IN this DT means NN counterfeits NNS were VBD prevented VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT instrument NN ought MD to TO contain VV , , 1 CD . SENT the DT name NN and CC tonnage NN of IN the DT vessel NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT the DT name NN of IN the DT captain NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT the DT names NNS of IN the DT letter NN to TO freight NN and CC the DT freighter NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT the DT place NN and CC time NN agreed VVD upon RP for IN the DT loading NN and CC discharge NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT the DT price NN of IN the DT freight NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT the DT demurrage NN or CC indemnity NN in IN case NN of IN delay NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT such JJ other JJ conditions NNS as IN the DT parties NNS may MD agree VV upon RP . SENT Abbott NP on IN Ship NP . SENT pt NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 CD to TO 6 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Pardessus NP , , Dr NP . SENT Coin NP . SENT pt NP . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 708 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB a DT ship NN is VBZ chartered VVN , , this DT instrument NN serves VVZ to TO authenticate VV many JJ of IN the DT facts NNS on IN which WDT the DT proof NN of IN her PP$ neutrality NN must MD rest VV , , law NN . SENT He PP must MD not RB leave VV his PP$ master's JJ service NN during IN the DT term NN of IN the DT apprenticeship NN . SENT The DT apprentice NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO payment NN for IN extraordinary JJ services NNS , , when WRB promised VVN by IN the DT master NN . SENT 1 CD Penn NP . SENT Law NP Jour FW . SENT 368 CD . SENT See VV 1 CD Whart NP . SENT 113 CD . SENT and CC even RB when WRB no DT express JJ promise NN has VHZ been VBN made VVN , , under IN peculiar JJ circumstances NNS . SENT 2 CD Cranch NP , , 240 CD , , 270 CD . SENT 3 CD Rob NP . SENT Ad NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 237 CD . SENT but CC see VV 1 CD Whart NP , , 113 CD . SENT See VV generally RB , , 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 211 CD 214 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Master NP and CC Servant NP . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 313 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 CD , , 2 CD , , 3 CD , , and CC 4 CD . SENT 3 CD Rawle NP , , R NP . SENT 307 CD 3 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 19 CD . SENT 1 CD Bohip NP and CC Shipping NP , , iv NP . SENT CHARTERED JJ SHIP NN . SENT When WRB a DT ship NN is VBZ hired VVN or CC freighted VVN by IN one CD or CC more JJR merchants NNS for IN a DT particular JJ voyage NN or CC on IN time NN , , it PP is VBZ called VVN a DT chartered JJ ship NN . SENT It PP is VBZ freighted VVN by IN a DT special JJ contract NN of IN affreightment NN , , executed VVN between IN the DT owners NNS , , ship's NNS husband NN , , or CC master NN on IN the DT one CD hand NN , , and CC the DT merchants NNS on IN the DT other JJ . SENT It PP differs VVZ , , from IN a DT general JJ ship NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CHARTIS NP REDDENDIS NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT An DT ancient JJ writ NN , , now RB obsolete JJ , , which WDT lays VVZ against IN one CD who WP had VHD charters NNS of IN feoffment NN entrusted VVN to TO his PP$ keeping VVG , , and CC who WP refused VVD to TO deliver VV them PP . SENT Reg NP . SENT Orig NN . SENT 159 CD . SENT CHASE NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT liberty NN of IN keeping VVG beasts NNS of IN chase NN , , or CC royal JJ gaine NN , , on IN another DT man's JJ ground NN as IN well RB as RB on IN one's JJ own JJ ground NN , , protected VVN even RB from IN the DT owner NN of IN the DT land NN , , with IN a DT power NN of IN hunting VVG them PP thereon RB . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN a DT park NN , , because IN it PP may MD be VB on IN another's JJ ground NN , , and CC because IN it PP is VBZ not RB enclosed VVN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 38 CD . SENT CHASE NN , , property NN . SENT The DT act NN of IN acquiring VVG possession NN of IN animals NNS ferae NNS naturae NNS by IN force NN , , cunning JJ or CC address NN . SENT The DT hunter NN acquires VVZ a DT right NN to TO such JJ animals NNS by IN occupancy NN , , and CC they PP become VVP his PP$ property NN . SENT 4 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT No DT man NN has VHZ a DT right NN to TO enter VV on IN the DT lands NNS of IN another DT for IN the DT purpose NN of IN hunting NN , , without IN his PP$ consent NN . SENT Vide NP 14 NP East NP , , R NP . SENT 249 CD Poth NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT du NP Dr NP . SENT de NP Propriete NP , , part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , art NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT CHASTITY NN . SENT That DT virtue NN which WDT prevents VVZ the DT unlawful JJ commerce NN of IN the DT sexes NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT woman NN may MD defend VV her PP$ chastity NN by IN killing VVG her PP$ assailant NN . SENT See VV Self NP Defence NN . SENT And CC even RB the DT solicitation NN of IN her PP$ chastity NN is VBZ indictable JJ in IN some DT of IN the DT states NNS . SENT 7 CD Conn NP . SENT 267 CD . SENT though RB in IN England NP , , and CC perhaps RB elsewhere RB , , such JJ act NN is VBZ not RB indictable JJ . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 478 CD . SENT Words NNS charging VVG a DT woman NN with IN a DT violation NN of IN chastity NN are VBP actionable JJ in IN themselves PP . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT 707 CD . SENT CHATTELS NNS , , property NN . SENT A DT term NN which WDT includes VVZ all DT hinds NN of IN property NN , , except IN the DT freehold NN or CC things NNS which WDT are VBP parcel NN of IN it PP . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT more RBR extensive JJ term NN than IN goods NNS or CC effects NNS . SENT Debtors NNS taken VVN in IN execution NN , , captives NNS , , apprentices NNS , , are VBP accounted VVN chattels NNS . SENT Godol NP . SENT Orph NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT part NN 3 CD , , chap NN . SENT 6 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Chattels NNS are VBP personal JJ or CC real JJ . SENT Personal JJ , , are VBP such JJ as RB belong VVP immediately RB to TO the DT person NN of IN a DT man NN . SENT chattels NNS real JJ , , are VBP such JJ as IN either CC appertain VV not RB immediately RB to TO the DT person NN , , but CC to TO something NN by IN way NN of IN dependency NN , , as IN a DT box NN with IN the DT title NN deeds NNS of IN lands NNS . SENT or CC such JJ as RB are VBP issuing VVG out RP of IN some DT real JJ estate NN , , as IN a DT lease NN of IN lands NNS , , or CC term NN of IN years NNS , , which WDT pass VVP like IN personally RB to TO the DT executor NN of IN the DT owner NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 90 CD . SENT 8 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 296 CD . SENT 11 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 166 CD . SENT 14 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 109 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Baron NP , , c LS . SENT C NP 2 CD . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 278 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Biens NP , , A NP . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CHEAT VV , , criminal JJ law NN , , torts NNS . SENT A DT cheat VVP is VBZ a DT deceitful JJ practice NN , , of IN a DT public JJ nature NN , , in IN defrauding VVG another DT of IN a DT known VVN right NN , , by IN some DT artful JJ device NN , , contrary JJ to TO the DT plain JJ rules NNS of IN common JJ honesty NN . SENT 1 CD Hawk NP . SENT 343 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO constitute VV a DT cheat VVP , , the DT offence NN must MD be VB , , 1 CD st NP . SENT of IN a DT public JJ nature NN for IN every DT species NN of IN fraud NN and CC dishonesty NN in IN transactions NNS between IN individuals NNS is VBZ not RB the DT subject JJ matter NN of IN a DT criminal JJ charge NN at IN common JJ law NN . SENT it PP must MD be VB such JJ as RB is VBZ calculated VVN to TO defraud VV numbers NNS , , and CC to TO deceive VV the DT people NNS in IN general NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 816 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 201 CD . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 371 CD . SENT 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 387 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 72 CD . SENT 9 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 588 CD . SENT 9 CD Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 187 CD . SENT 1 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 76 CD . SENT 1 CD Mass NP . SENT 137 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT cheating NN must MD be VB done VVN by IN false JJ weights NNS , , false JJ measures NNS , , false JJ tokens NNS , , or CC the DT like JJ , , calculated VVN to TO deceive VV numbers NNS . SENT 2 CD Burr NP , , 1125 CD . SENT 1 CD W NP . SENT Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 273 CD . SENT Holt NP , , R NP . SENT 354 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT That IN the DT object NN of IN the DT defendant NN in IN defrauding VVG the DT prosecutor NN was VBD successful JJ . SENT If IN unsuccessful JJ , , it PP is VBZ a DT mere JJ attempt NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 139 CD . SENT When WRB two CD or CC more JJR enter VVP into IN an DT agreement NN to TO cheat VV , , the DT offence NN is VBZ a DT conspiracy NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT To TO call VV a DT man NN a DT cheat VVP is VBZ slanderous JJ . SENT Hetl NP . SENT 167 CD . SENT 1 CD Roll's NP Ab NP . SENT 53 CD . SENT 2 CD Lev NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT Vide NN Illiterate JJ . SENT Token JJ . SENT CHECK NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT written JJ order NN or CC request NN , , addressed VVN to TO a DT bank NN or CC persons NNS carrying VVG on IN the DT banking NN business NN , , and CC drawn VVN upon IN them PP by IN a DT party NN having VHG money NN in IN their PP$ hands NNS , , requesting VVG them PP to TO pay VV on IN presentment NN to TO a DT person NN therein RB named VVN or CC to TO bearer NN , , a DT named VVN sum NN of IN money NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ said VVN that IN checks NNS are VBP uniformly RB payable JJ to TO bearer NN Chit NN . SENT on IN Bills NNS , , 411 CD . SENT but CC that DT is VBZ not RB so RB in IN practice NN in IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT they PP are VBP generally RB payable JJ to TO bearer NN , , but CC sometimes RB they PP are VBP payable JJ to TO order VV . SENT 3 LS . SENT Cheeks NNS are VBP negotiable JJ instruments NNS , , as IN bills NNS of IN exchange NN . SENT though RB , , strictly RB speaking VVG , , they PP are VBP due JJ before IN payment NN has VHZ been VBN demanded VVN , , i NP n NN which WDT respect NN they PP differ VVP from IN promissory JJ notes NNS and CC bills NNS of IN exchange NN payable JJ on IN a DT particular JJ day NN . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 430 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT differences NNS between IN a DT common JJ check NN and CC a DT bill NN of IN exchange NN , , are VBP , , First NP , , that IN a DT check NN may MD be VB taken VVN after IN it PP is VBZ overdue JJ , , and CC still RB the DT holder NN is VBZ not RB subject JJ to TO the DT equities NNS which WDT may MD exist VV between IN the DT drawer NN and CC the DT party NN from IN whom WP he PP receives VVZ it PP . SENT in IN the DT case NN of IN bills NNS of IN exchange NN , , the DT holder NN is VBZ subject JJ to TO such JJ equity NN . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 5 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 9 CD B NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 388 CD . SENT Secondly RB , , the DT drawer NN of IN a DT bill NN of IN exchange NN is VBZ liable JJ only RB on IN the DT condition NN that IN it PP be VB presented VVN in IN due JJ time NN , , and CC , , if IN it PP be VB dishonored VVN , , that IN he PP has VHZ had VHN notice NN . SENT but CC such JJ is VBZ not RB the DT case NN with IN a DT check NN , , no DT delay NN will MD excuse VV the DT drawer NN of IN it PP , , unless IN he PP has VHZ suffered VVN some DT loss NN or CC injury NN on IN that DT account NN , , and CC then RB only RB pro JJ tanto RB . SENT 3 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 104 CD n NN . SENT 5 CD th NN ed NP . SENT . SENT 8 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Story NN , , Prom NP . SENT Notes NNS , , Sec JJ . SENT 492 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT kind NN of IN check NN known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN memorandum NN cheeks NNS . SENT these DT are VBP given VVN in IN general NN with IN an DT understanding NN that IN they PP are VBP not RB to TO be VB presented VVN at IN the DT bank NN on IN which WDT they PP are VBP drawn VVN for IN payment NN . SENT and CC , , as RB between IN the DT parties NNS , , they PP have VHP no DT other JJ effect NN than IN an DT IOU NN , , or CC common JJ due JJ bill NN . SENT but CC third JJ persons NNS who WP become VVP the DT holders NNS of IN them PP , , for IN a DT valuable JJ consideration NN , , without IN notice NN , , have VH all PDT the DT rights NNS which WDT the DT holders NNS of IN ordinary JJ cheeks NNS can MD lawfully RB claim VV . SENT Story NN , , Prom NP . SENT Notes NNS , , Sec JJ . SENT 499 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Giving VVG a DT creditor NN a DT cheek NN on IN a DT bank NN does VVZ not RB constitute VV payment NN of IN a DT debt NN . SENT 1 CD Hall NP , , 56 CD , , 78 CD . SENT 7 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 116 CD . SENT 2 CD Pick NP . SENT 204 CD . SENT 4 CD John NP . SENT 296 CD . SENT See VV 3 CD Rand NP . SENT 481 CD . SENT But CC a DT tender NN was VBD held VVN good JJ when WRB made VVN by IN a DT check NN contained VVN in IN a DT letter NN , , requesting VVG a DT receipt NN in IN return NN , , which WDT the DT plaintiff NN sent VVD back RB , , demanding VVG a DT larger JJR sum NN , , without IN objecting VVG to TO the DT nature NN of IN the DT tender NN . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2436 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT A DT cheek NN delivered VVN by IN a DT testator NN in IN his PP$ lifetime NN to TO a DT person NN as IN a DT gift NN , , and CC not RB presented VVD till IN after IN his PP$ death NN , , was VBD considered VVN as IN a DT part NN of IN his PP$ will NN , , and CC allowed VVD to TO be VB proved VVN as RB such JJ . SENT 3 CD Curt NP . SENT Ecc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 650 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 4 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 304 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 26 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 4 CD , , b LS , , note VVP . SENT 7 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 116 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 5 CD , , 259 CD . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 445 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 251 CD . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 104 CD . SENT 1 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 194 CD . SENT 2 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 299 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 484 CD . SENT 4 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 276 CD . SENT 13 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 133 CD . SENT 10 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 304 CD . SENT 7 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 381 CD . SENT 1 CD Hall NP , , R NP . SENT 78 CD . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 74 CD . SENT 4 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 210 CD . SENT 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 125 CD . SENT 2 CD Story NP , , R NP . SENT 502 CD . SENT 4 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 252 CD . SENT CHECK NN BOOK NN , , commerce NN . SENT One PP kept VVD by IN persons NNS who WP have VHP accounts NNS in IN bank NN , , in IN which WDT are VBP printed VVN blank JJ forms NNS of IN cheeks NNS , , or CC orders NNS upon IN the DT bank NN to TO pay VV money NN . SENT CHEMISTRY NN med NP . SENT jur NN . SENT The DT science NN which WDT teaches VVZ the DT nature NN and CC property NN of IN all DT bodies NNS by IN their PP$ analysis NN and CC combination NN . SENT In IN considering VVG cases NNS of IN poison NN , , the DT lawyer NN will MD find VV a DT knowledge NN of IN chemistry NN , , even RB very RB limited VVN in IN degree NN , , to TO be VB greatly RB useful JJ . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 42 CD , , n NN . SENT CHEVISANCE NP , , contracts NNS , , torts NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT French JJ word NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ in IN that DT language NN , , accord NN , , agreement NN , , compact JJ . SENT In IN the DT English JJ statutes NNS it PP is VBZ used VVN to TO denote VV a DT bargain NN or CC contract NN in IN general NN . SENT In IN a DT legal JJ sense NN it PP is VBZ taken VVN for IN an DT unlawful JJ bargain NN or CC contract NN . SENT CHIEF JJ , , principal JJ . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ put VVN above IN the DT rest NN . SENT as RB , , chief JJ magistrate NN chief JJ justice NN . SENT it PP also RB signifies VVZ the DT best JJS of IN a DT number NN of IN things NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ frequently RB used VVN in IN composition NN . SENT CHIEF JJ CLERK NN OF IN THE DT DEPARTMENT NN OF IN STATE NN . SENT This DT officer NN is VBZ appointed VVN by IN the DT secretary NN of IN state NN . SENT his PP$ duties NNS are VBP to TO attend VV to TO the DT business NN of IN the DT ofFice NN under IN the DT superintendence NN of IN the DT secretary NN . SENT and CC when WRB the DT secretary NN shall MD be VB removed VVN from IN office NN , , by IN the DT president NN , , or CC in IN any DT other JJ case NN of IN vacancy NN , , shall MD , , during IN such JJ vacancy NN , , have VHP the DT charge NN and CC custody NN of IN all DT records NNS , , books NNS and CC papers NNS appertaining VVG to TO such JJ department NN , , CHIEF JJ JUSTICE NN , , officer NN . SENT The DT president NN of IN a DT supreme JJ court NN . SENT as IN the DT chief JJ justice NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT chief JJ justice NN of IN Pennsylvania NP , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT Vide NP 15 NP Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT CHIEF JJ JUSTICIARY NN . SENT An DT officer NN among IN the DT English NP , , established VVN soon RB after IN the DT conquest NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT He PP had VHD judicial JJ power NN , , and CC sat VVD as IN a DT judge NN in IN the DT Curia NN Regis NP . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT In IN the DT absence NN of IN the DT king NN , , he PP governed VVD the DT kingdom NN . SENT In IN the DT course NN of IN time NN , , the DT power NN and CC distinction NN of IN this DT officer NN gradually RB diminished VVN , , until IN the DT reign NN of IN Henry NP III NP , , when WRB the DT office NN was VBD abolished VVN . SENT CHILD NN , , CHILDREN NNS , , domestic JJ relations NNS . SENT A DT child NN is VBZ the DT son NN or CC daughter NN in IN relation NN to TO the DT father NN or CC mother NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT We PP will MD here RB consider VV the DT law NN , , in IN general JJ terms NNS , , as IN it PP relates VVZ to TO the DT condition NN , , duties NNS , , and CC rights NNS of IN children NNS . SENT and CC , , afterwards RB , , the DT extent NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN given VVN to TO the DT word NN child NN or CC children NNS by IN dispositions NNS in IN wills NNS and CC testaments NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Children NNS born VVN in IN lawful JJ wedlock NN , , or CC within IN a DT competent JJ time NN afterwards RB , , are VBP presumed VVN to TO be VB the DT issue NN of IN the DT father NN , , and CC follow VV his PP$ condition NN . SENT those DT born VVN out RP of IN lawful JJ wedlock NN , , follow VV the DT condition NN of IN the DT mother NN . SENT The DT father NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO maintain VV his PP$ children NNS and CC to TO educate VV them PP , , and CC to TO protect VV them PP from IN injuries NNS . SENT Children NNS are VBP , , on IN their PP$ part NN , , bound VVN to TO maintain VV their PP$ fathers NNS and CC mothers NNS , , when WRB in IN need NN , , and CC they PP are VBP of IN ability NN so RB to TO do VV . SENT Poth NP . SENT Du NP Marriage NN , , n NN . SENT 384 CD , , 389 CD . SENT The DT father NN in IN general NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO the DT custody NN of IN minor JJ children NNS , , but CC , , under IN certain JJ circumstances NNS , , the DT mother NN will MD be VB entitled VVN to TO them PP , , when WRB the DT father NN and CC mother NN have VHP separated VVN . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 520 CD . SENT Children NNS are VBP liable JJ to TO the DT reasonable JJ correction NN of IN their PP$ parents NNS . SENT Vide NP Correction NN 4 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT term NN children NNS does VVZ not RB ordinarily RB and CC properly RB speaking VVG comprehend VV grandchildren NNS , , or CC issue NN generally RB . SENT yet RB sometimes RB that IN meaning NN is VBZ , , affixed VVN to TO it PP , , in IN cases NNS of IN necessity NN . SENT 6 CD Co NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT and CC it PP has VHZ been VBN held VVN to TO signify VV the DT same JJ as IN issue NN , , in IN cases NNS where WRB the DT testator NN , , by IN using VVG the DT terms NNS children NNS and CC issue NN indiscriminately RB , , showed VVD his PP$ intention NN to TO use VV the DT former JJ term NN in IN the DT sense NN of IN issue NN , , so RB as RB to TO entitle VV grandchildren NNS , , c LS . SENT , , to TO take VV under IN it PP . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT sen NN . SENT 196 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 555 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 258 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 661 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 69 CD . SENT When WRB legally RB construed VVN , , the DT term NN children NNS is VBZ confined VVN to TO legitimate JJ children NNS . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 458 CD . SENT The DT civil JJ code NN of IN Louisiana NP , , art NN . SENT 2522 CD , , n NN . SENT 14 CD , , enacts VVZ , , that IN under IN the DT , , name NN of IN children NNS are VBP comprehended VVN , , not RB only JJ children NNS of IN the DT first JJ degree NN , , but CC the DT grandchildren NNS , , great JJ grand JJ children NNS , , and CC all DT other JJ descendants NNS in IN the DT direct JJ line NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Children NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN legitimate JJ children NNS , , or CC those DT born VVN in IN lawful JJ wedlock NN . SENT and CC natural JJ or CC illegitimate JJ children NNS , , who WP are VBP born VVN bastards NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Vide NP Natural NP Children NP . SENT Illegitimate JJ children NNS are VBP incestuous JJ bastards NNS , , or CC those DT which WDT are VBP not RB incestuous JJ . SENT 6 CD . SENT Posthumous JJ children NNS are VBP those DT who WP are VBP born VVN after IN the DT death NN of IN their PP$ fathers NNS . SENT Domat NP , , Lois NP Civ NP . SENT liv NP . SENT prel NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 7 CD L NP . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS , , ff VVG de NP inj NP . SENT rupt JJ . SENT 7 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , the DT will NN of IN their PP$ fathers NNS , , in IN , , which WDT no DT provision NN is VBZ made VVN for IN them PP , , is VBZ revoked VVN , , as RB far RB as RB regards VVZ them PP , , by IN operation NN of IN law NN . SENT 3 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 498 CD . SENT See VV , , as RB to TO the DT law NN of IN Virginia NP on IN this DT subject NN , , 3 CD Munf NP . SENT 20 CD , , and CC article NN In IN ventre NP sa NP mere JJ . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 8 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 318 CD . SENT 8 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 470 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 172 CD . SENT 4 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 408 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 1 CD Rop NP . SENT on IN Leg NN . SENT 45 CD to TO 76 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 442 CD Id NP . SENT 158 CD . SENT Natural JJ children NNS . SENT CHILDISHNESS NN . SENT Weakness NN of IN intellect NN , , such JJ as IN that DT of IN a DT child NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB the DT childishness NN is VBZ so RB great JJ that IN a DT man NN has VHZ lost VVN his PP$ memory NN , , or CC is VBZ incapable JJ to TO plan VV a DT proper JJ disposition NN of IN his PP$ property NN , , he PP is VBZ unable JJ to TO make VV a DT will NN . SENT Swinb NP . SENT part NN . SENT 11 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 6 CD Co NP . SENT 23 CD . SENT See VV 9 CD Conn NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 9 CD Phil NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 57 CD . SENT CHIMIN NP . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT corruption NN of IN the DT French JJ word NN chemin NN , , a DT highway NN . SENT It PP is VBZ used VVN by IN old JJ writers NNS . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Chimin NP . SENT CHINESE JJ INTEREST NN . SENT Interest NN for IN money NN charged VVN in IN China NP . SENT In IN a DT case NN where WRB a DT note NN was VBD given VVN in IN China NP , , payable JJ eighteen CD mouths NNS after IN date NN , , without IN , , any DT stipulation NN respecting IN interest NN , , the DT court NN allowed VVD the DT Chinese JJ interest NN of IN one CD per IN cent NN . SENT per IN month NN , , from IN the DT expiration NN of IN the DT eighteen CD months NNS . SENT 2 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 227 CD , , 264 CD . SENT CHIROGRAPH NP , , conveyancing NN . SENT Signifies VVZ a DT deed NN or CC public JJ instrument NN in IN writing NN . SENT Chirographs NNS were VBD anciently RB attested VVN by IN the DT subscription NN and CC crosses VVZ of IN witnesses NNS . SENT afterwards RB , , to TO prevent VV frauds NNS and CC concealments NNS , , deeds NNS of IN mutual JJ covenant NN were VBD made VVN in IN a DT script NN and CC rescript NN , , or CC in IN a DT part NN and CC counterpart NN . SENT and CC in IN the DT middle NN , , between IN the DT two CD copies NNS , , they PP drew VVD the DT capital NN letters NNS of IN the DT alphabet NN , , and CC then RB tallied VVD , , or CC cut VVD asunder RB in IN an DT indented VVN manner NN , , the DT sheet NN or CC skin NN of IN parchment NN , , one CD of IN which WDT parts NNS being VBG delivered VVN to TO each DT of IN the DT parties NNS , , were VBD proved VVN authentic JJ by IN matching VVG with IN and CC answering VVG to TO one CD another DT . SENT Deeds NNS thus RB made VVN were VBD denominated VVN syngrapha NN , , by IN the DT canonists NNS , , because IN that DT word NN , , instead RB of IN the DT letters NNS of IN the DT alphabet NN , , or CC the DT word NN chirographum NN , , was VBD used VVN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 296 CD . SENT This DT method NN of IN preventing VVG counterfeiting VVG , , or CC of IN detecting VVG counterfeits NNS , , is VBZ now RB used VVN by IN having VHG some DT ornament NN or CC some DT word NN engraved VVN or CC printed VVN at IN one CD end NN of IN certificates NNS of IN stocks NNS , , checks NNS , , and CC a DT variety NN of IN other JJ instruments NNS , , which WDT are VBP bound VVN up RP in IN a DT book NN , , and CC after IN they PP are VBP executed VVN , , are VBP cut VVN asunder RB through IN such JJ ornament NN or CC word NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Chirograph NP is VBZ also RB the DT last JJ part NN of IN , , a DT fine NN of IN land NN , , commonly RB called VVD the DT foot NN of IN the DT fine NN . SENT It PP is VBZ an DT instrument NN of IN writing VVG beginning NN with IN these DT . SENT words NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT final JJ agreement NN , , c LS . SENT It PP includes VVZ the DT whole JJ matter NN , , reciting VVG the DT parties NNS , , day NN , , year NN and CC place NN , , and CC before IN Whom WP the DT fine NN was VBD acknowledged VVN and CC levied VVD . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT 35 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 52 CD . SENT Vide NP Chambers NPS Diet NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Encyclopaedia NN Americana NP , , Charter NP . SENT Encyclopedie NP de NP D'Alembert NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Pothier NP , , Pand NP . SENT tom NN . SENT xxii NNS . SENT p NN . SENT 73 CD . SENT CHIROGRAPHER NN . SENT A DT word NN derived VVN from IN the DT Greek NP , , which WDT signifies VVZ a DT writing NN with IN a DT man's JJ hand NN . SENT A DT chirographer NN is VBZ an DT officer NN of IN the DT English JJ court NN of IN C NP . SENT P NN . SENT who WP engrosses VVZ the DT fines NNS , , and CC delivers VVZ the DT indentures NNS of IN them PP to TO the DT parties NNS , , c LS . SENT CHIVALRY NN , , ancient JJ Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT French JJ chevelier NN , , a DT horseman NN . SENT It PP is VBZ . SENT the DT name NN of IN a DT tenure NN of IN land NN by IN knight's JJ service NN . SENT Chivalry NN was VBD of IN two CD kinds NNS . SENT the DT first JJ . SENT which WDT was VBD regal JJ , , or CC held VVD only RB of IN the DT king NN . SENT or CC common JJ , , which WDT was VBD held VVN of IN a DT common JJ person NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CHOICE NN . SENT Preference NN either CC of IN a DT person NN or CC thing NN , , to TO one CD of IN several JJ other JJ persons NNS or CC things NNS . SENT Election NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CHOSE VVD , , property NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT French JJ word NN , , signifying VVG thing NN . SENT In IN law NN , , it PP is VBZ applied VVN to TO personal JJ property NN . SENT as IN choses NNS in IN possession NN , , are VBP such JJ personal JJ things NNS of IN which WDT one PP has VHZ possession NN . SENT choses NNS in IN action NN , , are VBP such JJ as IN the DT owner NN has VHZ not RB the DT possession NN , , but CC merely RB a DT right NN of IN action NN for IN their PP$ possession NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 889 CD , , 397 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pract NP . SENT 99 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 26 CD , , 59 CD . SENT Chitty NP defines VVZ choses NNS in IN actions NNS to TO be VB rights NNS to TO receive VV or CC recover VV a DT debt NN , , or CC money NN , , or CC damages NNS for IN breach NN of IN contract NN , , or CC for IN a DT tort NN connected VVN with IN contract NN , , but CC which WDT cannot NN be VB enforced VVN without IN action NN , , and CC therefore RB termed VVN choses NNS , , or CC things NNS in IN action NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Biens NP . SENT Harr NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Chose VVD in IN Action NP Chitty's NP Eq NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT b LS . SENT t NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 140 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ one CD of IN the DT qualities NNS of IN a DT chose VVD in IN action NN , , that WDT , , at IN common JJ law NN , , it PP is VBZ not RB assignable JJ . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT 388 CD . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , 367 CD . SENT But CC bills NNS of IN exchange NN and CC promissory JJ notes NNS , , though IN choses NNS in IN action NN , , may MD be VB assigned VVN by IN indorsement NN , , when WRB payable JJ to TO order NN , , or CC by IN delivery NN when WRB payable JJ to TO bearer NN . SENT See VV Bills NNS of IN Exchange NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT Bonds NNS are VBP assignable JJ in IN Pennsylvania NP , , and CC perhaps RB some DT other JJ states NNS , , by IN virtue NN of IN statutory JJ provisions NNS . SENT Inequity NN , , however RB , , all DT choses NNS in IN action NN are VBP assignable JJ and CC the DT assignee NN has VHZ an DT equitable JJ right NN to TO enforce VV the DT fulfilment NN of IN the DT obligation NN in IN the DT name NN of IN the DT assignor NN . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 511 CD . SENT 3 CD Day NN . SENT 364 CD . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 236 CD . SENT 6 CD Pick NP . SENT 316 CD 9 CD ow NNS . SENT 34 CD . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT 316 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 157 CD , , n NN . SENT 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 2441 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , 327 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 429 CD . SENT 5 CD Stew NP . SENT Port NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT 4 CD Rand NP . SENT 266 CD . SENT 7 CD Conn NP . SENT 399 CD . SENT 2 CD Green NP , , 510 CD . SENT Harp VV . SENT 17 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Rights NNS arising VVG ex JJ delicto NN are VBP not RB assignable JJ either CC at IN law NN or CC in IN equity NN . SENT CHRISTIANITY NN . SENT The DT religion NN established VVN by IN Jesus NP Christ NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Christianity NN has VHZ been VBN judicially RB declared VVN to TO be VB a DT part NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN of IN Pennsylvania NP . SENT 11 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 394 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 555 CD . SENT of IN New NP York NP , , 8 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 291 CD . SENT of IN Connecticut NP , , 2 CD Swift's NP System NP , , 321 CD . SENT of IN Massachusetts NP , , Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT vol NP . SENT 7 CD , , c LS . SENT 219 CD , , a DT . SENT 2 LS , , 19 CD . SENT To TO write VV or CC speak VV contemptuously RB and CC maliciously RB against IN it PP , , is VBZ an DT indictable JJ offence NN . SENT Vide NP Cooper NP on IN the DT Law NN of IN Libel NP , , 59 CD and CC 114 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT . SENT and CC generally RB , , 1 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT 1 CD Hawk NP , , c LS . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 CD Vent NP . SENT 293 CD . SENT 3 CD Keb NP . SENT 607 CD . SENT 1 CD Barn NP . SENT Cress NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 8 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN R NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT Barnard NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT Fitzgib NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT Roscoe NP , , Cr NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 524 CD . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 834 CD . SENT 3 CD Barn NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 5 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN R NN . SENT 249 CD Jeff NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT Appx NP . SENT See VV 1 CD Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 421 CD Vent NP . SENT 293 CD . SENT 3 CD Keb NP . SENT 607 CD . SENT Cooke NP on IN Def NP . SENT 74 CD . SENT 2 CD How WRB . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 11 CD ep NNS . SENT 127 CD , , 197 CD to TO 201 CD . SENT CHURCH NN . SENT In IN a DT moral JJ or CC spiritual JJ sense NN this DT word NN signifies VVZ a DT society NN of IN persons NNS who WP profess VV the DT Christian JJ religion NN . SENT and CC in IN a DT physical JJ or CC material JJ sense NN , , the DT place NN where WRB such JJ . SENT persons NNS assemble VVP . SENT The DT term NN church NN is VBZ nomen NN collectivum NN . SENT it PP comprehends VVZ the DT chancel NN , , aisles NNS , , and CC body NN of IN the DT church NN . SENT Ham NN . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 204 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT English JJ law NN , , the DT terms NNS church NN or CC chapel NN , , and CC church NN yard NN , , are VBP expressly RB recognized VVN as RB in IN themselves PP correct JJ and CC technical JJ descriptions NNS of IN the DT building NN and CC place NN , , even RB in IN criminal JJ proceedings NNS . SENT 8 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 25 CD . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 256 CD . SENT 11 CD Co NP . SENT 25 CD b SYM . SENT 2 CD Esp NP . SENT 5 CD , , 28 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB within IN the DT plan NN of IN this DT work NN to TO give VV an DT account NN of IN the DT different JJ local JJ regulations NNS in IN the DT United NP States NPS respecting VVG churches NNS . SENT References NNS are VBP here RB given VVN to TO enable VV the DT inquirer NN to TO ascertain VV what WP they PP are VBP , , where WRB such JJ regulations NNS are VBP known VVN to TO exist VV . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 500 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT 166 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT 9 CD Mass NP . SENT 277 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 254 CD . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT 323 CD . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT 296 CD 16 CD Mass NP . SENT 488 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 401 CD . SENT 10 CD Pick NP . SENT 172 CD 4 CD Day NN , , C NP . SENT 361 CD . SENT 1 CD Root NP Sec NN . SENT 3 LS , , 440 CD . SENT Kirby NP , , 45 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP Cas NP . SENT 336 CD . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT 6 CD John NP . SENT 85 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT 112 CD . SENT 8 CD John NP . SENT 464 CD . SENT 9 CD John NP . SENT 147 CD . SENT 4 CD Desaus NP . SENT 578 CD . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 510 CD . SENT 11 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 35 CD . SENT Metc NP . SENT Perk JJ . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Whart NP . SENT 531 CD . SENT CHURCH NN WARDEN NN . SENT An DT officer NN whose WP$ duties NNS are VBP , , as IN the DT name NN implies VVZ , , to TO take VV care NN of IN , , or CC guard VV the DT church NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT These DT officers NNS are VBP created VVN in IN some DT ecclesiastical JJ corporations NNS by IN the DT charter NN , , and CC their PP$ rights NNS and CC duties NNS are VBP definitely RB explained VVN . SENT In IN England NP , , it PP is VBZ said VVN , , their PP$ principal JJ duties NNS are VBP to TO take VV care NN of IN , , 1 CD . SENT the DT church NN or CC building NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT the DT utensils NNS and CC furniture NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT the DT church NN yard NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT matters NNS of IN good JJ order NN concerning VVG the DT church NN and CC church NN yard NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT the DT endowments NNS of IN the DT church NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT By IN the DT common JJ law NN , , the DT capacity NN of IN church NN wardens NNS to TO hold VV property NN for IN the DT church NN , , is VBZ limited VVN to TO personal JJ property NN . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 43 CD . SENT CINQUE NN PORTS NNS , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT Literally RB , , five CD ports NNS . SENT The DT name NN by IN which WDT the DT five CD ports NNS of IN Hastings NP , , Ramenhale NP , , Hetha NP or CC Hethe NP , , Dover NP , , and CC Sandwich NP , , are VBP known VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT These DT ports NNS have VHP peculiar JJ charges NNS and CC services NNS imposed VVD upon IN them PP , , and CC were VBD entitled VVN to TO certain JJ privileges NNS and CC liberties NNS . SENT See VV Harg NP . SENT L NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 106 CD 113 CD . SENT CIPHER NN . SENT An DT arithmetical JJ character NN , , used VVN for IN numerical JJ notation NN . SENT Vide NN Figures NNS , , and CC 13 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 210 CD . SENT 18 CD Eng NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 95 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 176 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN cipher NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN a DT mode NN of IN secret JJ writing NN . SENT Public JJ ministers NNS and CC other JJ public JJ agents NNS frequently RB use VVP ciphers NNS in IN their PP$ correspondence NN , , and CC it PP is VBZ sometimes RB very RB useful JJ so RB to TO correspond VV in IN times NNS of IN war NN . SENT A DT key NN is VBZ given VVN to TO each DT minister NN before IN his PP$ departure NN , , namely RB , , the DT cipher NN for IN writing VVG ciphers NNS , , chiffre NN chiffrant NN , , and CC the DT cipher NN for IN deciphering VVG chiffre NN dechiffrant NN . SENT Besides IN these DT , , it PP is VBZ usual JJ to TO give VV him PP a DT common JJ cipher NN , , chiffre NN banal JJ , , which WDT is VBZ known VVN to TO all PDT the DT ministers NNS of IN the DT same JJ power NN , , who WP occasionally RB use VVP it PP in IN their PP$ correspondence NN with IN each DT other JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB it PP is VBZ suspected VVN that IN , , a DT cipher NN becomes VVZ known VVN to TO the DT cabinet NN where WRB the DT minister NN is VBZ residing VVG , , recourse NN is VBZ had VHD to TO a DT preconcerted JJ sign NN in IN order NN to TO annul VV , , entirely RB or CC in IN part NN , , what WP has VHZ been VBN written VVN in IN cipher NN , , or CC rather RB to TO indicate VV that IN the DT contents NNS are VBP to TO be VB understood VVN in IN an DT inverted JJ or CC contrary JJ sense NN . SENT A DT cipher NN of IN reserve NN is VBZ also RB employed VVN in IN extraordinary JJ cases NNS . SENT CIRCUIT NN COURT NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , which WDT has VHZ both DT civil JJ and CC criminal JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT In IN several JJ of IN the DT states NNS there EX are VBP courts NNS which WDT bear VVP this DT name NN . SENT Vide NP Courts NPS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT CIRCUITY NN OFACTION NN , , practice NN , , remedies NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ where WRB a DT party NN , , by IN bringing VVG an DT action NN , , gives VVZ an DT action NN to TO the DT defendant NN against IN him PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT As RB , , supposing VVG the DT obligee NN of IN a DT bond NN covenanted VVD that IN he PP would MD not RB sue VV on IN it PP . SENT if IN he PP were VBD to TO sue VV he PP would MD give VV an DT . SENT action NN against IN himself PP to TO the DT defendant NN for IN a DT breach NN of IN his PP$ covenant NN . SENT The DT courts NNS prevent VVP such JJ circuitous JJ actions NNS , , for IN it PP is VBZ a DT maxim NN of IN law NN , , so RB to TO judge VV of IN contracts NNS as RB to TO prevent VV a DT multiplicity NN of IN actions NNS . SENT and CC in IN the DT case NN just RB put VVN , , they PP would MD hold VV that IN the DT covenant NN not RB to TO sue VV operated VVN as IN a DT release NN . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 441 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT favorite JJ object NN of IN courts NNS of IN equity NN to TO prevent VV a DT multiplicity NN of IN actions NNS . SENT 4 CD Cowen NP , , 682 CD . SENT CIRCUITS NNS . SENT Certain JJ divisions NNS of IN the DT country NN , , appointed VVN for IN particular JJ judges NNS to TO visit VV for IN the DT trial NN of IN causes NNS , , or CC for IN the DT administration NN of IN justice NN . SENT See VV 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 58 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2532 CD . SENT CIRCULATING VVG MEDIUM NN . SENT By IN this DT term NN is VBZ understood VVN whatever WDT is VBZ used VVN in IN making VVG payments NNS , , as IN money NN , , bank NN notes NNS , , or CC paper NN which WDT passes VVZ from IN hand NN to TO hand VV in IN payment NN of IN goods NNS , , or CC debts NNS . SENT CIRCUMDUCTION NP , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT A DT term NN applied VVD to TO the DT time NN allowed VVN for IN bringing VVG proof NN of IN allegiance NN , , which WDT being JJ elapsed VVN , , if IN either DT party NN sue VV for IN circumduction NN of IN the DT time NN of IN proving VVG , , it PP has VHZ the DT effect NN that IN no DT proof NN can MD afterwards RB be VB brought VVN . SENT and CC the DT cause NN must MD be VB determined VVN as IN it PP stood VVD when WRB circumduction NN was VBD obtained VVN . SENT Tech NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT CIRCUMSTANCES NNS , , evidence NN . SENT The DT particulars NNS which WDT accompany VV a DT fact NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT facts NNS proved VVN are VBP either RB possible JJ or CC impossible JJ , , ordinary JJ and CC probable JJ , , or CC extraordinary JJ and CC improbable JJ , , recent JJ or CC ancient JJ . SENT they PP may MD have VH happened VVN near IN us PP , , or CC afar RB off RB . SENT they PP are VBP public JJ or CC private JJ , , permanent JJ or CC transitory JJ , , clear JJ and CC simple JJ , , or CC complicated JJ . SENT they PP are VBP always RB accompanied VVN by IN circumstances NNS which WDT more JJR or CC less RBR influence VV the DT mind NN in IN forming VVG a DT judgment NN . SENT And CC in IN some DT instances NNS these DT circumstances NNS assume VVP the DT character NN of IN irresistible JJ evidence NN . SENT where WRB , , for IN example NN , , a DT woman NN was VBD found VVN dead JJ in IN a DT room NN , , with IN every DT mark NN of IN having VHG met VVN with IN a DT violent JJ death NN , , the DT presence NN of IN another DT person NN at IN the DT scene NN of IN action NN was VBD made VVN manifest JJ by IN the DT bloody JJ mark NN of IN a DT left VVN hand NN visible JJ on IN her PP$ left JJ arm NN . SENT 14 CD How WRB . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 1324 CD . SENT These DT points NNS ought MD to TO be VB carefully RB examined VVN , , in IN order NN to TO form VV a DT correct JJ opinion NN . SENT The DT first JJ question NN ought MD to TO be VB , , is VBZ the DT fact NN possible JJ . SENT If IN so RB , , are VBP there RB any DT circumstances NNS which WDT render VV it PP impossible JJ . SENT If IN the DT facts NNS are VBP impossible JJ , , the DT witness NN ought MD not RB to TO be VB credited VVN . SENT If IN , , for IN example NN , , a DT man NN should MD swear VV that IN he PP saw VVD the DT deceased JJ shoot VV himself PP with IN his PP$ own JJ pistol NN , , and CC upon IN an DT examination NN of IN the DT ball NN which WDT killed VVD him PP , , it PP should MD be VB found VVN too RB large JJ to TO enter VV into IN the DT pistol NN , , the DT witness NN ought MD not RB to TO be VB credited VVN . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 505 CD . SENT or CC if IN one PP should MD swear VV that IN another DT had VHD been VBN guilty JJ of IN an DT impossible JJ crime NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Toullier NP mentions VVZ a DT case NN , , which WDT , , were VBD it PP not RB for IN the DT ingenuity NN of IN the DT counsel NN , , would MD require VV an DT apology NN for IN its PP$ introduction NN here RB , , on IN account NN of IN its PP$ length NN . SENT The DT case NN was VBD this DT . SENT La NP Veuve NP Veron NP brought VVD an DT action NN against IN M NP . SENT de NP Morangies NP on IN some DT notes NNS , , which WDT the DT defendant NN alleged VVN were VBD fraudulently RB obtained VVN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN recovering VVG 300 CD , , 000 CD francs NNS , , and CC the DT question NN was VBD , , whether IN the DT defendant NN had VHD received VVN the DT money NN . SENT Dujonquai NP , , the DT grandson NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN , , pretended VVD he PP had VHD himself PP , , alone RB and CC on IN foot NN , , carried VVD this DT sum NN in IN gold NN to TO the DT defendant NN , , at IN his PP$ hotel NN at IN the DT upper JJ end NN of IN the DT rue NN Saint NP Jacques NP , , in IN thirteen CD trips NNS , , between IN half DT past JJ seven CD and CC about IN one CD o'clock RB , , that WDT is VBZ , , in IN about RB five CD hours NNS and CC a DT half NN , , or CC , , at IN most JJS , , six CD hours NNS . SENT The DT fact NN was VBD improbable JJ . SENT Linquet NP , , the DT counsel NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , proved VVD it PP was VBD impossible JJ . SENT and CC this DT is VBZ his PP$ argument NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Dujonquai NP said VVD that IN he PP had VHD divided VVN the DT sum NN in IN thirteen CD bags NNS , , each DT containing VVG six CD hundred CD louis NN d'ors NNS , , and CC in IN twenty CD three CD other JJ bags NNS , , each DT containing VVG two CD hundred CD . SENT There EX remained VVD twenty CD five CD louis NN to TO complete VV the DT whole JJ sum NN , , which WDT , , Dujonquai NP said VVD , , he PP received VVD from IN the DT defendant NN as IN a DT gratuity NN . SENT At IN each DT of IN these DT trips NNS , , he PP says VVZ , , he PP put VVD a DT bag NN , , containing VVG two CD hundred CD louis NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , about RB three CD pounds NNS four CD ounces NNS , , in IN each DT of IN his PP$ coat NN pockets NNS , , which WDT , , being NN made VVD in IN the DT fashion NN of IN those DT times NNS , , hung VVN about IN the DT thighs NNS , , and CC in IN walking VVG must MD have VH incommoded VVN him PP and CC obstructed VVN his PP$ speed NN . SENT he PP took VVD , , besides IN , , a DT bag NN containing VVG six CD hundred CD louis NN in IN his PP$ arms NNS . SENT by IN this DT means VVZ his PP$ movements NNS were VBD impeded VVN by IN a DT weight NN of IN near IN ten CD pounds NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT The DT measured VVN distance NN between IN the DT house NN where WRB Dujonquai NP took VVD the DT bags NNS to TO the DT foot NN of IN the DT stairs NNS of IN the DT defendant NN , , as IN five CD hundred CD and CC sixteen CD toises NNS , , which WDT , , multiplied VVN by IN twenty CD six CD , , the DT thirteen CD trips NNS going VVG and CC returning VVG , , make VV thirteen CD thousand CD four CD hundred CD and CC sixteen CD toises NNS , , that WDT is VBZ , , more JJR than IN five CD leagues NNS and CC a DT half NN near IN seventeen CD miles NNS , , of IN two CD thousand CD four CD hundred CD toises NNS , , which WDT latter JJ distance NN is VBZ considered VVN sufficient JJ for IN an DT hour's NNS walk VVP , , of IN a DT good JJ walker NN . SENT Thus RB , , if IN Dujonquai NP had VHD been VBN unimpeded JJ by IN any DT obstacle NN , , he PP would MD barely RB have VH had VHN time NN to TO perform VV the DT task NN in IN five CD or CC six CD hours NNS , , even RB without IN taking VVG any DT rest NN or CC refreshment NN . SENT However RB strikingly RB improbable JJ this DT may MD have VH been VBN , , it PP was VBD not RB physically RB impossible JJ . SENT But CC 6 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT Dujonquai NP , , in IN going VVG to TO the DT defendant's NNS , , had VHD to TO descend VV sixty CD three CD steps NNS from IN his PP$ grandmother's NNS , , the DT plaintiff's NNS chamber NN , , and CC to TO ascend VV twenty CD seven CD to TO that DT of IN the DT defendant NN , , in IN the DT whole NN , , ninety CD steps NNS . SENT In IN returning VVG , , the DT ascent NN and CC descent NN were VBD changed VVN , , but CC the DT steps NNS were VBD the DT same JJ . SENT so RB that IN by IN multiplying VVG , , by IN twenty CD six CD , , the DT number NN of IN trips NNS going VVG and CC returning VVG , , it PP would MD be VB seen VVN there EX were VBD two CD thousand CD three CD hundred CD and CC forty NN steps NNS . SENT Experience NN had VHD proved VVN that IN in IN ascending VVG to TO the DT top NN of IN the DT tower NN of IN Notre NP Dame NP a DT church NN in IN Paris NP , , where WRB there EX are VBP three CD hundred CD and CC eighty CD nine CD steps NNS , , it PP occupied VVD from IN eight CD to TO nine CD minutes NNS of IN time NN . SENT It PP must MD then RB have VH taken VVN an DT hour NN out RP of IN the DT five CD or CC six CD which WDT had VHD been VBN employed VVN in IN making VVG the DT thirteen CD trips NNS . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Dujonquai NP had VHD to TO go VV up RP the DT rue NN Saint NP Jacques NP , , which WDT is VBZ very RB steep JJ . SENT its PP$ ascent NN would MD necessarily RB decrease VV the DT speed NN of IN a DT man NN , , burdened VVN and CC encumbered VVN with IN the DT bags NNS which WDT he PP carried VVD in IN his PP$ pockets NNS and CC in IN his PP$ arms NNS . SENT 8 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT street NN , , which WDT is VBZ very RB public JJ , , is VBZ usually RB , , particularly RB in IN the DT morning NN , , encumbered VVN by IN a DT multitude NN of IN persons NNS going VVG in IN every DT direction NN , , so RB that IN a DT person NN going VVG along RB must MD make VV an DT infinite JJ number NN of IN deviations NNS from IN a DT direct JJ line NN . SENT each DT by IN itself PP , , is VBZ almost RB imperceptible JJ , , but CC at IN the DT end NN of IN five CD or CC six CD hours NNS , , they PP make VVP a DT considerable JJ sum NN , , which WDT may MD be VB estimated VVN at IN a DT tenth JJ part NN of IN the DT whole JJ course NN in IN a DT straight JJ line NN . SENT this DT would MD make VV about IN half PDT a DT league NN , , to TO be VB added VVN to TO the DT five CD and CC a DT half NN leagues NNS , , which WDT is VBZ the DT distance NN in IN a DT direct JJ line NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT On IN the DT morning NN that IN Dujonquai NP made VVD these DT trips NNS , , the DT daily JJ and CC usual JJ incumbrances NNS of IN this DT street NN were VBD increased VVN by IN sixty CD or CC eighty CD workmen NNS , , who WP were VBD employed VVN in IN removing VVG by IN hand NN and CC with IN machine NN , , an DT enormous JJ stone NN , , intended VVN for IN the DT church NN of IN Saint NP Genevieve NP , , now RB the DT pantheon NN , , and CC by IN the DT immense JJ crowd NN which WDT this DT attracted VVD . SENT this DT was VBD a DT remarkable JJ circumstance NN , , which WDT , , supposing VVG that IN Dujonquai NP had VHD not RB yielded VVN to TO the DT temptation NN of IN stopping VVG a DT few JJ moments NNS to TO see VV what WP was VBD doing VVG , , must MD necessarily RB have VH impeded VVN his PP$ way NN , , and CC made VVD him PP lose VVP seven CD or CC eight CD minutes NNS each DT trip NN , , which WDT , , multiplied VVN by IN twenty CD six CD would MD make VV about IN two CD hours NNS and CC a DT half NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT , , witness NN was VBD obliged VVN to TO open VV and CC shut VV the DT doors NNS at IN the DT defendant's JJ house NN . SENT it PP required VVD time NN to TO take VV up RP the DT bags NNS and CC place VV them PP in IN his PP$ pockets NNS , , to TO take VV them PP out RP and CC put VV them PP on IN the DT defendant's JJ table NN , , who WP , , by IN an DT improbable JJ supposition NN , , counted VVN the DT money NN in IN the DT intervals NNS between IN the DT trips NNS , , and CC not RB in IN the DT presence NN of IN the DT witness NN . SENT Dujonquai NP , , too RB , , must MD have VH taken VVN receipts NNS or CC acknowledgments NNS at IN each DT trip NN , , he PP must MD read VV them PP , , and CC on IN arriving VVG at IN home NN , , deposited VVD them PP in IN some DT place NN of IN safety NN all RB these DT distractions NNS would MD necessarily RB occasion VV the DT loss NN of IN a DT few JJ minutes NNS . SENT By IN adding VVG these DT with IN scrupulous JJ nicety NN , , and CC by IN further RBR adding VVG the DT time NN employed VVN in IN taking VVG and CC depositing VVG the DT bags NNS , , the DT opening NN and CC shutting VVG of IN the DT doors NNS , , the DT reception NN of IN the DT receipts NNS , , the DT time NN occupied VVN in IN reading VVG and CC putting VVG them PP away RP , , the DT time NN consumed VVN in IN several JJ conversations NNS , , which WDT he PP admitted VVD he PP had VHD with IN persons NNS in IN the DT street NN . SENT all PDT these DT joined VVD to TO the DT obstacles NNS above IN mentioned VVN , , made VVD it PP evident JJ that IN it PP was VBD physically RB impossible JJ that IN Dujonquai NP should MD have VH carried VVN the DT 300 CD , , 000 CD francs NNS to TO the DT house NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , as IN he PP affirmed VVD he PP had VHD done VVN . SENT Toull NP . SENT tom NN . SENT 9 CD , , n NN . SENT 241 CD , , p NN . SENT 384 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 1 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 502 CD . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT See VV some DT curious JJ cases NNS of IN circumstantial JJ evidence NN in IN Alis NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 313 CD , , 314 CD . SENT and CC 2 CD Theorie NP des NP Lois NP Criminelles NP , , 147 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Benth NP . SENT Jud NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 94 CD , , 223 CD . SENT Harvey's NP Meditations NNS on IN the DT Night NP , , note NN 35 CD . SENT 1 CD Taylor's NP Med NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 372 CD . SENT 14 CD How WRB . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 1324 CD . SENT Theory NN of IN Presumptive JJ Proof NN , , passim RB . SENT Best JJS on IN Pres NP . SENT SSSS NP 187 CD , , 188 CD , , 197 CD . SENT See VV Death NN . SENT Presumption NN . SENT Sonnambulism NN . SENT CIRCUMSTANDIBUS NP , , persons NNS , , practice NN . SENT Bystanders NNS from IN whom WP jurors NNS are VBP to TO be VB selected VVN when WRB the DT panel NN has VHZ been VBN exhausted VVN . SENT Vide NP Tales NP de NP circumstandibus NN . SENT CIRCUMVENTION NN , , torts NNS , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT Any DT act NN of IN fraud NN whereby WRB a DT person NN is VBZ reduced VVN to TO a DT deed NN by IN decree NN . SENT Tech NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT It PP has VHZ the DT same JJ sense NN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 50 CD , , 17 CD , , 49 CD et CC 155 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 12 CD , , 6 CD , , 6 CD , , 2 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 41 CD , , 2 CD , , 34 CD . SENT Vide NP Parphrasis NP . SENT CITATIO NP AD FW REASSUMENDAM NP CAUSAM NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT citation NN , , which WDT issued VVD when WRB a DT party NN died VVD pending VVG a DT suit NN , , against IN the DT heir NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , or CC when WRB the DT plaintiff NN died VVD , , for IN the DT heir NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT Our PP$ bill NN of IN revivor NN is VBZ probably RB borrowed VVN from IN this DT proceeding NN . SENT CITATION NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN issued VVD out RP of IN a DT court NN of IN competent JJ , , jurisdiction NN , , commanding VVG a DT person NN therein RB named VVN to TO appear VV and CC do VV something NN therein RB mentioned VVN , , or CC to TO show VV cause VV why WRB he PP should MD not RB , , on IN a DT day NN named VVD . SENT Proct NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT In IN the DT ecclesiastical JJ law NN , , the DT citation NN is VBZ the DT beginning NN and CC foundation NN of IN the DT whole JJ cause NN . SENT it PP is VBZ said VVN to TO have VH six CD requisites NNS , , namely RB . SENT . SENT the DT insertion NN of IN the DT name NN of IN the DT judge NN . SENT of IN the DT promovert NN . SENT of IN the DT impugnant NN . SENT of IN the DT cause NN of IN suit NN . SENT of IN the DT place NN . SENT and CC of IN the DT time NN of IN appearance NN . SENT to IN which WDT may MD be VB added VVN the DT affixing VVG the DT seal NN of IN the DT court NN , , and CC the DT name NN of IN the DT register NN or CC his PP$ deputy NN . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 453 CD 4 CD . SENT Ayl NN . SENT Parer JJR . SENT xliii NNS . SENT 175 CD . SENT Hall's NP Adm NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT By IN , , citation NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN the DT act NN by IN which WDT a DT person NN is VBZ summoned VVN , , or CC cited VVD . SENT CITATION NN OF IN AUTHORITIES NNS . SENT The DT production NN or CC reference NN to TO the DT text NN of IN acts NNS of IN legislatures NNS and CC of IN treatises NNS , , and CC decided VVD cases NNS , , in IN order NN to TO support VV what WP is VBZ advanced JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT Works NNS are VBP sometimes RB surcharged VVN with IN useless JJ and CC misplaced VVN citations NNS . SENT when WRB they PP are VBP judiciously RB made VVN , , they PP assist VVP the DT reader NN in IN his PP$ researches NNS . SENT Citations NNS ought MD not RB to TO be VB made VVN to TO prove VV what WP is VBZ not RB doubted VVD . SENT but CC when WRB a DT controverted VVN point NN is VBZ mooted VVN , , it PP is VBZ highly RB proper JJ to TO cite VV the DT laws NNS and CC cases NNS , , or CC other JJ authorities NNS in IN support NN of IN the DT controverted VVN proposition NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT mode NN of IN citing VVG statutes NNS varies VVZ in IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS are VBP generally RB cited VVN by IN their PP$ date NN , , as IN the DT act NN of IN Sept NP . SENT 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , s PP . SENT 35 CD . SENT or CC act NN of IN 1819 CD , , eh NP . SENT 170 CD , , 3 CD Story's NP U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 1722 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , acts VVZ of IN assembly NN are VBP cited VVN as RB follows VVZ . SENT act NN of IN 14 CD th NN of IN April NP , , 1834 CD . SENT in IN Massachusetts NP , , stat NN . SENT of IN 1808 CD , , c LS . SENT 92 CD . SENT Treatises NNS and CC books NNS of IN reports NNS , , are VBP generally RB cited VVN by IN the DT volume NN and CC page NN , , as RB , , 2 CD Powell NP on IN Morts NNS . SENT 600 CD . SENT 3 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 60 CD . SENT Judge NP Story NP and CC some DT others NNS , , following VVG the DT examples NNS of IN the DT civilians NNS , , have VHP written VVN their PP$ works NNS and CC numbered VVD the DT paragraphs NNS . SENT these DT are VBP cited VVN as RB follows VVZ . SENT Story's NP Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 494 CD . SENT Gould NP on IN Pl NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 5 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 30 CD . SENT For IN other JJ citations NNS the DT reader NN is VBZ referred VVN to TO the DT article NN Abbreviations NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ usual JJ among IN the DT civilians NNS on IN the DT continent NN of IN Europe NP , , in IN imitation NN of IN those DT in IN the DT darker JJR ages NNS , , in IN their PP$ references NNS to TO the DT Institutes NPS , , the DT Code NP and CC the DT Pandects NNS or CC Digest NP , , to TO mention VV the DT number NN , , not RB of IN the DT book NN , , but CC of IN the DT law NN , , and CC the DT first JJ word NN of IN the DT title NN to TO which WDT it PP belongs VVZ . SENT and CC as IN there EX are VBP more JJR than IN a DT thousand CD of IN these DT , , it PP is VBZ no DT easy JJ task NN for IN one CD not RB thoroughly RB acquainted VVN with IN those DT collections NNS , , to TO find VV the DT place NN to TO which WDT reference NN is VBZ made VVN . SENT The DT American JJ writers NNS generally RB follow VVP the DT natural JJ mode NN of IN reference NN , , by IN putting VVG down RP the DT name NN of IN the DT collection NN , , and CC then RB the DT number NN of IN the DT book NN , , title NN , , law NN , , and CC section NN . SENT For IN example NN , , Inst NP . SENT 4 CD , , 15 CD , , 2 CD , , signifies VVZ Institutes NP , , book NN four CD , , title NN fifteen CD , , and CC section NN two CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 41 CD , , 9 CD , , 1 CD , , 3 CD , , means VVZ Digest NP , , book NN 41 CD , , title NN 9 CD , , law NN 1 CD , , section NN 3 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT pro NN dote VV , , or CC ff NN pro NN dote VV , , that WDT is VBZ , , section NN 3 CD , , law NN 1 CD , , of IN the DT book NN and CC title NN of IN the DT Digest NP or CC Pandects NNS , , entitled VVN pro NN dote VV . SENT It PP is VBZ proper JJ to TO remark VV , , that IN Dig NN . SENT and CC ff NNS are VBP equivalent JJ . SENT the DT former JJ signifies VVZ Digest NP , , and CC the DT latter NN , , which WDT is VBZ a DT careless JJ mode NN of IN writing VVG the DT Greek JJ letter NN it PP , , the DT first JJ letter NN of IN the DT word NN pavdectai NN , , Pandects NNS , , and CC the DT Digest NP and CC Pandects NNS are VBP different JJ names NNS for IN one CD and CC the DT same JJ thing NN . SENT The DT Code NP is VBZ cited VVN in IN the DT same JJ way NN . SENT The DT Novels NNS are VBP cited VVN by IN their PP$ number NN , , with IN that DT of IN the DT chapter NN and CC paragraph NN . SENT for IN example NN , , Nov NP . SENT 185 CD , , 2 CD , , 4 CD . SENT for IN Novella NP Justiniani NP 185 CD , , capite NN 2 CD , , paragrapho NP 4 CD . SENT Novels NNS are VBP also RB quoted VVN by IN the DT Collation NN , , the DT title NN , , chapter NN , , and CC paragraph NN as RB follows VVZ . SENT in IN Authentics NP , , Collatione NP 1 CD titulo NN 1 CD , , cap NN . SENT 281 CD . SENT The DT Authentics NNS are VBP quoted VVN by IN their PP$ first JJ words NNS , , after IN which WDT is VBZ set VVN down RP the DT title NN of IN the DT Code NP under IN which WDT they PP are VBP placed VVN for IN example NN , , Authentica NP cum IN testator NN , , Codice NP ad NN legem NN fascidiam NP Sele NP Mackel NP . SENT Man UH . SENT Intro NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 66 CD . SENT Modus NN Legendi NP Abbreviaturas NP passim RB in IN jure NN tam NN civili NP quam NP pontificii NP occurrentes NNS , , 1577 CD . SENT CITIZEN NN , , persons NNS . SENT One NN who WP , , under IN the DT constitution NN and CC laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , has VHZ a DT right NN to TO vote VV for IN representatives NNS in IN congress NN , , and CC other JJ public JJ officers NNS , , and CC who WP is VBZ qualified VVN to TO fill VV offices NNS in IN the DT gift NN of IN the DT people NNS . SENT In IN a DT more RBR extended JJ sense NN , , under IN the DT word NN citizen NN , , are VBP included VVN all DT white JJ persons NNS born VVN in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC naturalized VVD persons NNS born VVN out RP of IN the DT same JJ , , who WP have VHP not RB lost VVN their PP$ right NN as IN such JJ . SENT This DT includes VVZ men NNS , , women NNS , , and CC children NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Citizens NNS are VBP either RB native JJ born VVN or CC naturalized VVN . SENT Native JJ citizens NNS may MD fill VV any DT office NN . SENT naturalized VVN citizens NNS may MD be VB elected VVN or CC appointed VVN to TO any DT office NN under IN the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , except IN the DT office NN of IN president NN and CC vice NN president NN . SENT The DT constitution NN provides VVZ , , that IN the DT citizens NNS of IN each DT state NN shall MD be VB entitled VVN to TO all PDT the DT privileges NNS and CC immunities NNS of IN citizens NNS in IN the DT several JJ states NNS . SENT Art NN . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT All DT natives NNS are VBP not RB citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT the DT descendants NNS of IN the DT aborigines NNS , , and CC those DT of IN African JJ origin NN , , are VBP not RB entitled VVN to TO the DT rights NNS of IN citizens NNS . SENT Anterior JJ to TO the DT adoption NN of IN the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , each DT state NN had VHD the DT right NN to TO make VV citizens NNS of IN such JJ persons NNS as IN it PP pleased VVD . SENT That DT constitution NN does VVZ not RB authorize VV any DT but CC white JJ persons NNS to TO become VV citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT and CC it PP must MD therefore RB be VB presumed VVN that IN no DT one NN is VBZ a DT citizen NN who WP is VBZ not RB white JJ . SENT 1 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 334 CD . SENT 10 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 340 CD . SENT 1 CD Meigs NP , , R NP . SENT 331 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT A DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , residing VVG in IN any DT state NN of IN the DT Union NP , , is VBZ a DT citizen NN of IN that DT state NN . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT 761 CD Paine NP , , 594 CD . SENT 1 CD Brock NP . SENT 391 CD . SENT 1 CD Paige NP , , 183 CD Metc NP . SENT Perk JJ . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT vide NN 3 CD Story's NP Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1687 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NN , , b LS . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 258 CD . SENT 4 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 430 CD . SENT Vatt NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT Id NP , , Sec NN . SENT 212 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Des NP Personnes NP , , tit NN . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Vide NP Body NP Politic JJ . SENT Inhabitant NN . SENT CITY NN , , government NN . SENT A DT town NN incorporated VVN by IN that DT name NN . SENT Originally RB , , this DT word NN did VVD not RB signify VV a DT town NN , , but CC a DT portion NN of IN mankind NN who WP lived VVD under IN the DT same JJ government NN . SENT what WP the DT Romans NNS called VVD civitas NNS , , and CC , , the DT Greeks NPS polis NN . SENT whence RB the DT word NN politeia NN , , civitas NP seu NP reipublicae NNS status NN et CC administratio NN . SENT Toull NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Fr NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 202 CD . SENT Henrion NP de NP Pansey NP , , Pouvoir NP Municipal NP , , pp NP . SENT 36 CD , , 37 CD . SENT CIVIL JJ . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ various JJ significations NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ used VVN in IN contradistinction NN to TO barbarous JJ or CC savage JJ , , to TO indicate VV a DT state NN of IN society NN reduced VVN to TO order NN and CC regular JJ government NN . SENT thus RB we PP speak VVP of IN civil JJ life NN , , civil JJ society NN , , civil JJ government NN , , and CC civil JJ liberty NN 2 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ sometimes RB used VVN in IN contradistinction NN to TO criminal JJ , , to TO indicate VV the DT private JJ rights NNS and CC remedies NNS of IN men NNS , , as IN members NNS of IN the DT community NN , , in IN contrast NN to TO those DT which WDT are VBP public JJ and CC relate VVP to TO the DT government NN . SENT thus RB we PP speak VVP of IN civil JJ process NN and CC criminal JJ process NN , , civil JJ jurisdiction NN and CC criminal JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ also RB used VVN in IN contradistinction NN to TO military JJ or CC ecclesiastical JJ , , to TO natural JJ or CC foreign JJ . SENT thus RB we PP speak VVP of IN a DT civil JJ station NN , , as RB opposed VVN to TO a DT military JJ or CC ecclesiastical JJ station NN , , a DT civil JJ death NN as IN opposed VVN to TO a DT natural JJ death NN . SENT a DT civil JJ war NN as IN opposed VVN to TO a DT foreign JJ war NN . SENT Story NN on IN the DT Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 789 CD . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Coin NP . SENT 6 CD , , 125 CD , , 251 CD . SENT Montesq NP . SENT Sp NN . SENT of IN Laws NP , , B NP 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Ruth NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Id NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 8 CD , , p NN . SENT 359 CD . SENT Hein NP . SENT Elem NP . SENT Jurisp NP . SENT Nat NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 LS , , ch NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT CIVIL JJ ACTION NN . SENT In IN New NP York NP , , actions NNS are VBP divided VVN only RB into IN two CD kinds NNS , , namely RB , , criminal JJ and CC civil JJ . SENT A DT criminal JJ action NN is VBZ prosecuted VVN by IN the DT state NN , , as IN a DT party NN , , against IN a DT person NN charged VVN with IN a DT public JJ offence NN , , for IN the DT punishment NN thereof RB . SENT Every DT other JJ action NN is VBZ a DT civil JJ action NN . SENT Code NN of IN Procedure NN , , s PP . SENT 4 LS , , 5 CD , , 6 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2638 CD . SENT In IN common JJ parlance NN , , however RB , , writs VVZ of IN mandamus NN , , certiorari NN , , habeas NNS corpus NN , , c LS . SENT , , are VBP not RB comprised VVN by IN the DT expression NN , , civil JJ actions NNS . SENT 6 CD Bin NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT CIVIL JJ COMMOTION NN . SENT Lord NP Mansfield NP defines VVZ a DT civil JJ commotion NN to TO be VB an DT insurrection NN of IN the DT people NNS for IN general JJ purposes NNS , , though IN it PP may MD not RB amount VV to TO rebellion NN where WRB there EX is VBZ an DT usurped VVN power NN . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT lnsur NN . SENT 793 CD . SENT In IN the DT printed VVN proposals NNS which WDT are VBP considered VVN as IN making VVG a DT part NN of IN the DT contract NN of IN insurance NN against IN fire NN , , it PP is VBZ declared VVN that IN the DT insurance NN company NN will MD not RB make VV good JJ any DT loss NN happening VVG by IN any DT civil JJ commotion NN . SENT CIVIL JJ DEATH NN , , persons NNS . SENT The DT change NN of IN the DT state NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT of IN a DT person NN who WP is VBZ declared VVN civilly RB dead JJ by IN judgment NN of IN a DT competent JJ tribunal NN . SENT In IN such JJ case NN , , the DT person NN against IN whom WP such JJ sentence NN is VBZ pronounced JJ is VBZ considered VVN dead RB . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 218 CD . SENT See NP Gilb NP . SENT Uses NNS , , 150 CD . SENT 2 CD Bulst NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT tit NN . SENT 132 CD . SENT Jenk NP . SENT Cent NN . SENT 250 CD . SENT 1 CD Keble NP , , 398 CD . SENT Prest NP . SENT on IN Convey VV . SENT 140 CD . SENT Vide NP Death NP , , civil JJ . SENT CIVIL JJ LAW NN . SENT The DT municipal JJ code NN of IN the DT Romans NP is VBZ so RB called VVN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT rule NN of IN action NN , , adopted VVN by IN mankind NN in IN a DT state NN of IN society NN . SENT It PP denotes VVZ also RB the DT municipal JJ law NN of IN the DT land NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT See NP Law NP , , civil JJ . SENT CIVIL JJ LIST NN . SENT The DT sum NN which WDT is VBZ yearly RB paid VVN by IN the DT state NN to TO its PP$ monarch NN , , and CC the DT domains NNS of IN which WDT he PP is VBZ suffered VVN to TO have VH the DT enjoyment NN . SENT CIVIL JJ OBLIGATION NN , , Civil JJ law NN . SENT One NN which WDT binds VVZ in IN law NN , , vinculum NN juris NP , , and CC which WDT may MD be VB enforced VVN in IN a DT court NN of IN justice NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT 173 CD , , and CC 191 CD . SENT See VV Obligation NN . SENT CIVIL JJ OFFICER NN . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NP , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 4 LS , , provides VVZ , , that IN the DT president NN , , vice NN president NN , , and CC civil JJ officers NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , shall MD be VB removed VVN from IN office NN on IN impeachment NN for IN , , and CC conviction NN of IN treason NN , , bribery NN , , or CC other JJ high JJ crimes NNS and CC misdemeanors NNS . SENT By IN this DT term NN are VBP included VVN all DT officers NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS who WP hold VVP their PP$ appointments NNS under IN the DT national JJ government NN , , whether IN their PP$ duties NNS are VBP executive JJ or CC judicial JJ , , in IN the DT highest JJS or CC the DT lowest JJS departments NNS . SENT of IN the DT government NN , , with IN the DT exception NN of IN officers NNS of IN the DT army NN and CC navy NN . SENT Rawle NP on IN the DT Const NP . SENT 213 CD . SENT 2 CD Story NP , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 790 CD . SENT a DT senator NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , it PP was VBD decided VVN , , was VBD not RB a DT civil JJ officer NN , , within IN the DT meaning NN of IN this DT clause NN in IN the DT constitution NN . SENT Senate NP Journals NNS , , 10 CD th NN January NP , , 1799 CD . SENT 4 CD Tuck NP . SENT Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Appx NP . SENT 57 CD , , 58 CD . SENT Rawle NP , , Const NP . SENT 213 CD . SENT Serg NP . SENT on IN Const NP . SENT Law NP , , 376 CD . SENT Story NN , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 791 CD . SENT CIVIL JJ REMEDY NN , , practice NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN in IN opposition NN to TO the DT remedy NN given VVN by IN indictment NN in IN a DT criminal JJ case NN , , and CC signifies VVZ the DT remedy NN which WDT the DT law NN gives VVZ to TO the DT party NN against IN the DT offender NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN cases NNS of IN treason NN and CC felony NN , , the DT law NN , , , , for IN wise JJ purposes NNS , , suspends VVZ this DT remedy NN in IN order NN to TO promote VV the DT public JJ interest NN , , until IN the DT wrongdoer NN shall MD have VH been VBN prosecuted VVN for IN the DT public JJ wrong NN . SENT 1 CD Miles NP , , Rep NP . SENT 316 CD 17 CD . SENT 12 CD East NP , , 409 CD . SENT R SYM . SENT T NN . SENT H NP . SENT 359 CD . SENT 1 CD Hale's NP P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 546 CD . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 751 CD , , 756 CD . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 329 CD . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 363 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Trepass NP , , E NP 2 CD . SENT and CC Trover NP , , D NP . SENT This DT principle NN has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN in IN New NP Hampshire NP N NP . SENT H NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 239 CD . SENT but CC changed VVN in IN New NP York NP by IN statutory JJ provision NN . SENT 2 CD Rev NP . SENT Stat NN . SENT 292 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 2 CD and CC by IN decisions NNS in IN Massachusetts NP , , except IN perhaps RB in IN felonies NNS punishable JJ with IN death NN . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 333 CD . SENT in IN Ohio NP . SENT 4 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 377 CD . SENT in IN North NP Carolina NP . SENT 1 CD Tayl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT By IN the DT common JJ law NN , , in IN cases NNS of IN homicide NN , , the DT civil JJ remedy NN is VBZ merged VVN in IN the DT felony NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 10 CD . SENT Vide NN art NN . SENT Injuries NNS . SENT Merger NN . SENT CIVIL JJ STATE NN . SENT The DT union NN of IN individual JJ men NNS in IN civil JJ society NN under IN a DT system NN of IN laws NNS and CC a DT magistracy NN , , or CC magistracies NNS , , charged VVN with IN the DT administration NN of IN the DT laws NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT fundamental JJ law NN of IN the DT civil JJ state NN , , that IN no DT member NN of IN it PP shall MD undertake VV to TO redress VV or CC avenge VV any DT violation NN of IN his PP$ rights NNS , , by IN another DT person NN , , but CC appeal VV to TO the DT constituted VVD authorities NNS for IN that DT purpose NN , , in IN all DT cases NNS in IN which WDT is VBZ is VBZ possible JJ for IN him PP to TO do VV so RB . SENT Hence RB the DT citizens NNS are VBP justly RB considered VVN as IN being VBG under IN the DT safeguard VV of IN the DT law NN . SENT 1 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 201 CD . SENT Vide NP Self NP defence NN . SENT CIVILIAN JJ . SENT A DT doctor NN , , professor NN , , or CC student NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT CIVILITER JJR . SENT Civilly RB . SENT opposed VVN to TO criminaliter NN or CC criminally RB . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT person NN does VVZ an DT unlawful JJ act NN injurious JJ to TO another DT , , whether IN with IN or CC without IN an DT intention NN to TO commit VV a DT tort NN , , he PP is VBZ responsible JJ civiliter NN . SENT In IN order NN to TO make VV him PP liable JJ criminaliter NN , , he PP must MD have VH intended VVN to TO do VV the DT wrong JJ . SENT for IN it PP is VBZ a DT maxim NN , , actus NP non JJ facit NP reum NP nisi JJ mens NP sit VVP rea NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , 104 CD . SENT CIVILITER NP MORTUUS NP . SENT Civilly RB dead JJ . SENT one NN who WP is VBZ considered VVN as RB if IN he PP were VBD naturally RB dead JJ , , so RB far RB as IN his PP$ rights NNS are VBP concerned VVN . SENT CLAIM NN . SENT A DT claim NN is VBZ a DT challenge NN of IN the DT ownership NN of IN a DT thing NN which WDT a DT man NN has VHZ not RB in IN possession NN , , and CC is VBZ wrongfully RB withheld VVN by IN another DT . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 359 CD . SENT Wee NP i NP Dall NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 179 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , the DT entry NN on IN of IN the DT demand NN of IN a DT mechanic NN or CC materialman NN for IN work NN done VVN or CC material NN furnished VVN in IN the DT erection NN of IN a DT building NN , , in IN those DT counties NNS to TO which WDT the DT lien NN laws NNS extend VVP , , is VBZ called VVN a DT claim NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT continual JJ c SYM 1 CD aim NN is VBZ a DT claim NN made VVN in IN a DT particular JJ way NN , , to TO preserve VV the DT rights NNS of IN a DT feoffee NN . SENT See VV Continual JJ claim NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Claim NN of IN conusance NN is VBZ defined VVN to TO be VB an DT intervention NN by IN a DT third JJ person NN , , demanding VVG jurisdiction NN of IN a DT cause NN against IN a DT plaintiff NN , , who WP has VHZ chosen VVN to TO commence VV his PP$ action NN out RP of IN the DT claimant's JJ court NN . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT 409 CD . SENT 1 CD Cit NN . SENT Pb NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conusance NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Courts NNS , , P NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Courts NNS , , D NP 3 CD . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 298 CD . SENT CLAIMANT NN . SENT In IN the DT courts NNS of IN admiralty NN , , when WRB the DT suit NN is VBZ in IN rem NP , , the DT cause NN is VBZ entitled VVN in IN the DT Dame NP of IN the DT libellant NN against IN the DT thing NN libelled VVD , , as IN A DT B NP v NN . SENT Ten CD cases NNS of IN calico NN and CC it PP preserves VVZ that DT title NN through IN the DT whole JJ progress NN of IN the DT suit NN . SENT When WRB a DT person NN is VBZ authorized VVN and CC admitted VVN to TO defend VV the DT libel NN , , he PP is VBZ called VVN the DT claimant NN . SENT The DT United NP States NPS v NN . SENT 1960 CD bags NNS of IN coffee NN . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT United NP States NPS v NN . SENT The DT Mars NP . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 417 CD . SENT 30 CD hhds NNS . SENT of IN sugar NN , , Brentzon NP , , claimant NN , , v NN . SENT Boyle NP . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 191 CD . SENT CLANDESTINE JJ . SENT That DT which WDT is VBZ done VVN in IN secret JJ and CC contrary JJ to TO law NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Generally RB a DT clandestine JJ act NN in IN case NN of IN the DT limitation NN of IN actions NNS will MD prevent VV the DT act NN from IN running VVG . SENT A DT clandestine JJ marriage NN is VBZ one NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN contracted VVN without IN the DT form NN which WDT the DT law NN has VHZ prescribed VVN for IN this DT important JJ contract NN . SENT Alis NPS . SENT Princ NP . SENT 543 CD CLARENDON NN . SENT The DT constitutions NNS of IN Clarendon NP were VBD certain JJ statutes NNS made VVN in IN the DT reign NN of IN Henry NP H NN . SENT , , of IN England NP , , in IN a DT parliament NN holden VV at IN Clarendon NP , , by IN which WDT the DT king NN checked VVD the DT power NN of IN the DT pope NN and CC his PP$ clergy NN . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 415 CD . SENT CLASS NN . SENT The DT order NN according VVG to TO which WDT are VBP arranged VVN or CC distributed VVN , , or CC are VBP supposed VVN to TO be VB arranged VVN or CC distributed VVN , , divers NNS persons NNS or CC things NNS . SENT thus RB we PP say VVP , , a DT class NN of IN legatees NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT legacy NN is VBZ given VVN to TO a DT class NN of IN individuals NNS , , all DT who WP answer VVP the DT description NN at IN the DT time NN the DT will NN takes VVZ effect NN , , are VBP entitled VVN . SENT and CC though IN the DT expression NN be VB in IN the DT plural NN , , yet RB if IN there EX be VB but RB one CD , , he PP shall MD take VV the DT whole NN . SENT 3 CD M'Cord NP , , Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 440 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB a DT bond NN is VBZ given VVN to TO a DT class NN of IN persons NNS , , it PP is VBZ good JJ , , and CC all RB composing VVG that IN class NN are VBP entitled VVN to TO sue VV upon IN it PP . SENT but CC if IN the DT obligor NN be VB a DT member NN of IN such JJ class NN , , the DT bond NN is VBZ void JJ , , because IN a DT man NN cannot NN be VB obligor NN and CC obligee NN at IN the DT same JJ time NN . SENT as RB , , if IN a DT bond NN be VB given VVN to TO the DT justices NNS of IN the DT county NN court NN , , and CC at IN the DT time NN the DT obligor NN is VBZ himself PP one NN of IN said VVN justices NNS . SENT 3 CD Dev NP . SENT 284 CD , , 287 CD , , 289 CD . SENT 4 CD Dev NP . SENT 882 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB a DT charge NN is VBZ made VVN against IN a DT class NN of IN society NN , , a DT profession NN , , an DT order NN or CC body NN of IN men NNS , , and CC cannot NN possibly RB import VVP a DT personal JJ application NN to TO private JJ injury NN , , no DT action NN lies VVZ . SENT but CC if IN any DT one NN of IN the DT class NN have VHP sustained VVN special JJ damages NNS in IN consequence NN of IN such JJ charge NN , , he PP may MD maintain VV an DT action NN . SENT 17 RB Wend VV . SENT 52 CD , , 23 CD , , 186 CD . SENT See VV 12 CD John NP . SENT 475 CD . SENT When WRB the DT charge NN is VBZ against IN one CD of IN a DT class NN , , without IN designating VVG which WDT , , no DT action NN lies VVZ . SENT as RB , , where WRB three CD persons NNS had VHD been VBN examined VVN as IN witnesses NNS , , and CC the DT defendant NN said VVD in IN addressing VVG himself PP to TO them PP , , one CD of IN you PP three CD is VBZ perjured VVN . SENT 1 CD Roll NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 81 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 107 CD . SENT 16 CD Pick NP . SENT 132 CD . SENT CLAUSE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT particular JJ disposition NN which WDT makes VVZ part NN of IN a DT treaty NN . SENT of IN an DT act NN of IN the DT legislature NN . SENT of IN a DT deed NN , , written VVN agreement NN , , or CC other JJ written JJ contract NN or CC will NN . SENT When WRB a DT clause NN is VBZ obscurely RB written VVN , , it PP ought MD to TO be VB construed VVN in IN such PDT a DT way NN as RB to TO agree VV with IN what WP precedes VVZ and CC what WP follows VVZ , , if IN possible JJ . SENT Vide NN Dig NN . SENT 50 CD , , 17 CD , , 77 CD . SENT Construction NN . SENT Interpretation NN . SENT CLAUSUM NP FREGIT NP , , torts NNS , , remedies NNS . SENT He PP broke VVD the DT close NN . SENT These DT words NNS are VBP used VVN in IN a DT writ NN for IN an DT action NN of IN trespass NN to TO real JJ estate NN , , the DT defendant NN being VBG summoned VVN to TO answer VV quare JJ clausum NN fregit NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , why WRB he PP broke VVD the DT close NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 209 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Trespass NN quare JJ clausum NN fregit NN lies VVZ for IN every DT unlawful JJ intrusion NN into IN land NN , , whether IN enclosed VVN or CC not RB , , though IN only JJ grass NN may MD be VB trodden VVN . SENT 1 CD Dev NP . SENT Bat NN . SENT 371 CD . SENT And CC to TO maintain VV this DT action NN there EX must MD be VB a DT possession NN in IN the DT plaintiff NN , , and CC a DT right NN to TO that DT possession NN . SENT 9 CD Cowen NP 39 CD . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 418 CD . SENT 11 CD Conn NP . SENT 60 CD , , 10 CD Conn NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT 511 CD . SENT 12 CD John NP . SENT 1834 CD Watts NP , , 377 CD . SENT 4 CD Bibb NP , , 218 CD . SENT 15 CD Pick NP . SENT 32 CD . SENT 6 CD Rand NP . SENT 556 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 210 CD . SENT 1 CD Har NP . SENT John NP . SENT 295 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT 411 CD . SENT CLEARANCE NN , , com NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT certificate NN given VVN by IN the DT collector NN of IN a DT port NN , , in IN which WDT is VBZ stated VVN the DT master NN or CC commander NN naming VVG him PP of IN a DT ship NN or CC vessel NN named VVN and CC described VVN , , bound VVN for IN a DT port NN , , named VVN , , and CC having VHG on IN board NN goods NNS described VVD , , has VHZ entered VVN and CC cleared VVN his PP$ ship NN or CC vessel NN according VVG to TO law NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT Act NP of IN Congress NP of IN 2 CD d SYM March NP , , 1790 CD , , section NN 93 CD , , directs VVZ , , that IN the DT master NN of IN any DT vessel NN bound VVN to TO a DT foreign JJ place NN , , shall MD deliver VV to TO the DT collector NN of IN the DT dis NP ot NN . SENT from IN which WDT such JJ vessel NN shall MD be VB about RB to TO depart VV , , a DT manifest JJ of IN all PDT the DT cargo NN on IN board NN , , and CC the DT value NN thereof RB , , by IN him PP subscribed VVN , , and CC shall MD swear VV or CC affirm VV to TO the DT truth NN thereof RB . SENT whereupon IN the DT collector NN shall MD grant VV a DT clearance NN for IN such JJ vessel NN and CC her PP$ cargo NN . SENT but CC without IN specifying VVG the DT particulars NNS thereof RB in IN such JJ clearance NN , , unless IN required VVN by IN the DT master NN so RB to TO do VV . SENT And CC if IN any DT vessel NN bound VVN to TO any DT foreign JJ place NN shall MD depart VV on IN her PP$ voyage NN to TO such JJ foreign JJ place NN , , without IN delivering VVG such PDT a DT manifest JJ and CC obtaining VVG a DT clearance NN , , the DT master NN shall MD forfeit VV and CC pay VV the DT sum NN of IN five CD hundred CD dollars NNS for IN every DT such JJ offence NN . SENT Provided VVN , , anything NN to TO the DT contrary NN notwithstanding RB , , the DT collectors NNS and CC other JJ officers NNS of IN the DT customs NNS shall MD pay VV due JJ regard NN to TO the DT inspection NN laws NNS of IN the DT states NNS in IN which WDT they PP respectively RB act VV , , in IN such JJ manner NN , , that IN no DT vessel NN having VHG on IN board NN goods NNS liable JJ to TO inspection NN , , shall MD be VB cleared VVN out RP , , until IN the DT master NN or CC other JJ person NN shall MD have VH produced VVN such JJ certificate NN , , that IN all DT such JJ goods NNS have VHP been VBN duly RB inspected VVN , , as IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT respective JJ states NNS do VVP or CC may MD require VV , , to TO be VB produced VVN to TO the DT collector NN or CC other JJ officer NN of IN the DT customs NNS . SENT And CC provided VVN , , that IN receipts NNS for IN the DT payment NN of IN all DT legal JJ fees NNS which WDT shall MD have VH accrued VVN on IN any DT vessel NN , , shall MD , , before IN any DT clearance NN is VBZ granted JJ , , be VB produced VVN to TO the DT collector NN or CC other JJ officer NN aforesaid NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT According VVG to TO Boulay NP Paty NP , , Dr NP . SENT Com NN . SENT tome NN 2 CD , , p NN . SENT 19 CD , , the DT clearance NN is VBZ imperiously RB demanded VVN for IN the DT safety NN of IN the DT vessel NN . SENT for IN if IN a DT vessel NN should MD be VB found VVN without IN it PP at IN sea NN , , it PP may MD be VB legally RB taken VVN and CC brought VVN into IN some DT port NN for IN adjudication NN , , on IN a DT charge NN of IN piracy NN . SENT Vide NP Ship's NP papers NNS . SENT CLEARING VVG HOUSE NP , , com NN . SENT law NN . SENT Among IN the DT English JJ bankers NNS , , the DT clearing NN house NN is VBZ a DT place NN in IN Lombard NP street NN , , in IN London NP , , where WRB the DT bankers NNS of IN that DT city NN daily RB settle VV with IN each DT other JJ the DT balances NNS which WDT they PP owe VVP , , or CC to IN which WDT they PP are VBP entitled VVN . SENT Desks NNS are VBP placed VVN around IN the DT room NN , , one CD of IN which WDT is VBZ appropriated VVN to TO each DT banking NN house NN , , and CC they PP are VBP . SENT occupied VVN in IN alphabetical JJ order NN . SENT Each DT clerk NN has VHZ a DT box NN or CC drawer NN along IN side NN of IN him PP , , and CC the DT name NN of IN the DT house NN he PP represents VVZ is VBZ inscribed VVN over IN his PP$ head NN . SENT A DT clerk NN of IN each DT house NN comes VVZ in IN about IN half DT past JJ three CD o'clock RB in IN the DT afternoon NN , , and CC brings VVZ the DT drafts NNS or CC checks NNS on IN the DT other JJ bankers NNS , , which WDT have VHP been VBN paid VVN by IN his PP$ house NN that IN day NN , , and CC deposits VVZ them PP in IN their PP$ proper JJ drawers NNS . SENT The DT clerk NN at IN the DT desk NN credits VVZ their PP$ accounts NNS separately RB which WDT they PP have VHP against IN him PP , , as RB found VVN in IN the DT drawer NN . SENT Balances NNS are VBP thus RB struck VVN from IN all PDT the DT accounts NNS , , and CC the DT claims NNS transferred VVN from IN one CD to TO another DT , , until IN they PP are VBP so RB wound VVN up RP and CC cancelled VVD , , that IN each DT clerk NN has VHZ only RB to TO settle VV with IN two CD or CC three CD others NNS , , and CC the DT balances NNS are VBP immediately RB paid VVN . SENT When WRB drafts NNS are VBP paid VVN at IN so RB late JJ an DT hour NN that IN they PP cannot NN be VB cleared VVN that IN day NN , , they PP are VBP sent VVN to TO the DT houses NNS on IN which WDT they PP are VBP drawn VVN , , to TO be VB marked VVN , , that WDT is VBZ , , a DT memorandum NN is VBZ made VVN on IN them PP , , and CC they PP are VBP to TO be VB cleared VVN the DT next JJ day NN . SENT See VV Gilbert's NP Practical JJ Treatise NN on IN Banking NP , , pp NP . SENT 16 CD 20 CD , , Babbage NN on IN the DT Economy NN of IN Machines NP , , n NN . SENT 173 CD , , 174 CD . SENT Kelly's NP Cambist NN . SENT Byles NP , , on IN Bills NNS , , 106 CD , , 110 CD . SENT Pulling's NP Laws NP and CC Customs NP of IN London NP , , 437 CD . SENT CLEMENCY NN . SENT The DT disposition NN to TO treat VV with IN leniency NN . SENT See VV Mercy NP . SENT Pardon NN . SENT CLEMENTINES NNS , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN usually RB given VVN to TO the DT collection NN of IN decretals NNS or CC constitutions NNS of IN Pope NP Clement NP V NN . SENT , , which WDT was VBD made VVN by IN order NN of IN John NP XXII NP . SENT his PP$ successor NN , , who WP published VVD it PP in IN 1317 CD . SENT The DT death NN of IN Clement NP V NN . SENT , , which WDT happened VVD in IN 1314 CD , , prevented VVD him PP from IN publishing VVG this DT collection NN , , which WDT is VBZ properly RB a DT compilation NN , , as RB well RB of IN the DT epistles NNS and CC constitutions NNS of IN this DT pope NN , , as RB of IN the DT decrees NNS of IN the DT council NN of IN Vienna NP , , over IN which WDT he PP presided VVD . SENT The DT Clementines NNS are VBP divided VVN in IN five CD books NNS , , in IN which WDT the DT matter NN is VBZ distributed VVN nearly RB upon IN the DT same JJ plan NN as IN the DT Decretals NNS of IN Gregory NP IX NP . SENT Vide NP La NP Bibliotheque NP des NP auteurs NNS ecclesiastiques NNS , , par JJ Dupin NP . SENT CLERGY NN . SENT All DT who WP are VBP attached VVN to TO the DT ecclesiastical JJ ministry NN are VBP called VVN the DT clergy NN . SENT a DT clergyman NN is VBZ therefore RB an DT ecclesiastical JJ minister NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Clergymen NNS were VBD exempted VVN by IN the DT emperor NN Constantine NP from IN all DT civil JJ burdens NNS . SENT Baronius NP ad FW ann NP . SENT 319 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 30 CD . SENT Lord NP Coke NP says VVZ , , 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 3 LS , , ecclesiastical JJ persons NNS have VHP more JJR and CC greater JJR liberties NNS than IN other JJ of IN the DT king's JJ subjects NNS , , wherein RB to TO set VV down RP all DT , , would MD take VV up RP a DT whole JJ volume NN of IN itself PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN the DT United NP States NPS the DT clergy NN is VBZ not RB established VVN by IN law NN , , but CC each DT congregation NN or CC church NN may MD choose VV its PP$ own JJ clergyman NN . SENT CLERICAL JJ ERROR NN . SENT An DT error NN made VVN by IN a DT clerk NN in IN transcribing VVG or CC otherwise RB . SENT This DT is VBZ always RB readily RB corrected VVN by IN the DT court NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT An DT error NN , , for IN example NN , , in IN the DT teste NN of IN a DT fi NN . SENT fa NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 185 CD , , 205 CD . SENT or CC in IN the DT teste NN and CC return NN of IN a DT vend VV . SENT exp NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 197 CD or CC in IN writing VVG Dowell NP for IN McDowell NP . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 120 CD . SENT 8 CD Rep NP . SENT 162 CD a DT . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 284 CD , , 5 CD . SENT An DT error NN is VBZ amendable JJ where WRB there EX is VBZ something NN to TO amend VV by IN , , and CC this DT even RB in IN a DT criminal JJ case NN . SENT 2 CD Bin NP . SENT 5 CD 16 CD . SENT 5 CD Burr NP . SENT 2667 CD . SENT 1 CD Bin NP . SENT 367 CD 9 CD . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 377 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 408 CD . SENT For IN the DT party NN ought MD not RB to TO be VB harmed VVN by IN the DT omission NN of IN the DT clerk NN . SENT 3 CD Bin NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT even RB of IN his PP$ signature NN , , if IN he PP affixes VVZ the DT seal NN . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 97 CD . SENT CLERK NN , , commerce NN , , contract NN . SENT A DT person NN in IN the DT employ VVP of IN a DT merchant NN , , who WP attends VVZ only RB to TO a DT part NN of IN his PP$ business NN , , while IN the DT merchant NN himself PP superintends VVZ the DT whole NN . SENT He PP differs VVZ from IN a DT factor NN in IN this DT , , that IN the DT latter NN wholly RB supplies VVZ the DT place NN of IN his PP$ principal NN in IN respect NN to TO the DT property NN consigned VVN to TO him PP . SENT Pard NN . SENT Dr NP . SENT Com NN . SENT n NN . SENT 38 CD , , 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pract NP . SENT 80 CD . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1287 CD . SENT CLERK NN , , officer NN . SENT A DT person NN employed VVN in IN an DT office NN , , public JJ or CC private JJ , , for IN keeping VVG records NNS or CC accounts NNS . SENT His PP$ business NN is VBZ to TO write VV or CC register VV , , in IN proper JJ form NN , , the DT transactions NNS of IN the DT tribunal NN or CC body NN to TO which WDT he PP belongs VVZ . SENT Some DT clerks NNS , , however RB , , have VHP little RB or CC no RB writing VVG to TO do VV in IN their PP$ offices NNS , , as RB , , the DT clerk NN of IN the DT market NN , , whose WP$ duties NNS are VBP confined VVN chiefly RB to TO superintending VVG the DT markets NNS . SENT In IN the DT English JJ law NN , , clerk NN also RB signifies VVZ a DT clergyman NN . SENT CLERK NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT Every DT individual NN , , who WP is VBZ attached VVN to TO the DT ecclesiastical JJ state NN , , and CC who WP has VHZ submitted VVN to TO the DT ceremony NN of IN the DT tonsure NN , , is VBZ a DT clerk NN . SENT CLIENT NN , , practice NN . SENT One NN who WP employs VVZ and CC retains VVZ an DT attorney NN or CC counsellor NN to TO manage VV or CC defend VV a DT suit NN or CC action NN in IN which WDT he PP is VBZ a DT party NN , , or CC to TO advise VV him PP about IN some DT legal JJ matters NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN the DT client NN towards IN his PP$ counsel NN are VBP , , 1 CD st NP . SENT to TO give VV him PP a DT written JJ authority NN , , 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 19 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT to TO disclose VV his PP$ case NN with IN perfect JJ candor NN 3 CD . SENT to TO offer VV spontaneously RB , , advances NNS of IN money NN to TO his PP$ attorney NN . SENT 2 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT he PP should MD , , at IN the DT end NN of IN the DT suit NN , , promptly RB pay VV his PP$ attorney NN his PP$ fees NNS . SENT Ib NP . SENT His PP$ rights NNS are VBP , , 1 CD . SENT to TO be VB diligently RB served VVN in IN the DT management NN of IN his PP$ business NN 2 CD . SENT to TO be VB informed VVN of IN its PP$ progress NN and CC , , 3 CD . SENT that IN his PP$ counsel NN shall MD not RB disclose VV what WP has VHZ been VBN professionally RB confided VVD to TO him PP . SENT See VV Attorney NP at IN law NN . SENT Confidential JJ communication NN . SENT CLOSE NN . SENT Signifies VVZ the DT interest NN in IN the DT soil NN , , and CC not RB merely RB a DT close NN or CC enclosure NN in IN the DT common JJ acceptation NN of IN the DT term NN . SENT Doct NP . SENT Stud NN . SENT 307 CD East NP , , 207 CD 2 CD Stra NP . SENT 1004 CD . SENT 6 CD East NP , , 1541 CD Burr NP . SENT 133 CD 1 CD Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 160 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN every DT case NN where WRB one NN man NN has VHZ a DT right NN to TO exclude VV another DT from IN his PP$ land NN , , the DT law NN encircles VVZ it PP , , if IN not RB already RB enclosed VVN , , with IN an DT imaginary JJ fence NN . SENT and CC entitles VVZ him PP to TO a DT compensation NN in IN damages NNS for IN the DT injury NN he PP sustains VVZ by IN the DT act NN of IN another DT passing NN through IN his PP$ boundary NN , , denominating VVG the DT injurious JJ act NN a DT breach NN of IN the DT enclosure NN . SENT Hamm NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 151 CD . SENT Doct NP . SENT Stud NN . SENT dial NN . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 8 CD , , p NN . SENT 30 CD . SENT 2 CD Whart NP . SENT 430 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT An DT ejectment NN will MD not RB lie VV for IN a DT close NN . SENT 11 CD Rep NP . SENT 55 CD . SENT 1 CD Rolle's NP R NP . SENT 55 CD Salk NP . SENT 254 CD Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 235 CD . SENT Adams NP on RB Eject VV . SENT 24 CD . SENT CLOSE JJ ROLLS NNS , , or CC close JJ writs NNS , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT Writs NNS containing VVG , , grants NNS from IN the DT crown NN , , to TO particular JJ persons NNS , , and CC for IN particular JJ purposes NNS , , and CC , , not RB being VBG intended VVN for IN public JJ inspection NN , , are VBP closed VVN up RB and CC sealed VVN on IN the DT outside JJ , , and CC for IN that DT reason NN called VVD close JJ writs NNS , , in IN contradistinction NN . SENT to TO grants NNS relating VVG to TO the DT public NN in IN general NN , , which WDT are VBP left VVN open RB and CC not RB sealed VVN up RP , , and CC are VBP called VVN letters NNS patent NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 346 CD . SENT CLOSED JJ DOORS NNS . SENT Signifies VVZ that DT something NN is VBZ done VVN privately RB . SENT The DT senate NN sits VVZ with IN closed JJ doors NNS on IN executive JJ business NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN general JJ the DT legislative JJ business NN of IN the DT country NN is VBZ transacted VVN openly RB . SENT And CC the DT constitution NN and CC laws NNS require VVP that IN courts NNS of IN justice NN shall MD be VB open JJ to TO the DT public NN . SENT CLUB NN . SENT An DT association NN of IN persons NNS . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN a DT partnership NN in IN this DT , , that IN the DT members NNS of IN a DT club NN have VH no DT authority NN to TO bind NN each DT other JJ further JJR than IN they PP are VBP authorized VVN , , either CC expressly RB or CC by IN implication NN , , as IN each DT other's JJ agents NNS in IN the DT particular JJ transaction NN . SENT whereas IN in IN trading NN associations NNS , , or CC common JJ partnerships NNS , , one CD partner NN may MD bind VV his PP$ co NP partners NNS , , as IN each DT has VHZ a DT right NN of IN property NN in IN the DT whole NN . SENT 2 CD Mees NP . SENT Welsh NP . SENT 172 CD . SENT Colly NP , , Partn NP . SENT 31 CD . SENT Story NN , , Partn NP . SENT 144 CD . SENT Wordsworth NP on IN Joint NP Stock NP Companies NPS , , 154 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT . SENT 6 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT 3 CD , , W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT CO NP . SENT A DT prefix NN or CC particle NN in IN the DT nature NN of IN an DT inseparable JJ proposition NN , , signifying VVG with IN or CC in IN conjunction NN . SENT Con NN and CC the DT Latin NPS cum IN are VBP equivalent JJ , , as RB , , co NP executors NNS , , co NP obligor NN . SENT It PP is VBZ also RB used VVN as IN an DT abbreviation NN for IN company NN as RB , , John NP Smith NP Co NP . SENT COADJUTOR NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT A DT fellow JJ helper NN or CC assistant NN . SENT particularly RB applied VVN to TO the DT assistant NN of IN a DT bishop NN . SENT COAL NN NOTE NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT A DT species NN of IN promissory JJ note NN authorized VVN by IN the DT st NP . SENT 3 CD Geo NP . SENT H NN . SENT , , c NN . SENT 26 CD , , SSSS NP 7 CD and CC 8 CD , , which WDT , , having VHG these DT words NNS expressed VVD therein RB , , namely RB , , value NN received VVD in IN coals NNS , , are VBP to TO be VB protected VVN and CC noted VVN as IN inland RB bills NNS of IN exchange NN . SENT COALITION NN , , French JJ law NN . SENT By IN this DT word NN is VBZ understood VVN an DT unlawful JJ agreement NN among IN several JJ persons NNS , , not RB to TO do VV a DT thing NN except IN on IN some DT conditions NNS agreed VVD upon RP . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT most RBS usual JJ coalitions NNS are VBP , , 1 CD st NP . SENT those DT which WDT take VVP place NN among IN master NN workmen NNS , , to TO reduce VV , , diminish VV or CC fix VV at IN a DT low JJ rate NN the DT wages NNS of IN journeymen NNS and CC other JJ workmen NNS . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT those DT among IN workmen NNS or CC journeymen NNS , , not RB to TO work VV except IN at IN a DT certain JJ price NN . SENT These DT offences NNS are VBP punished VVN by IN fine NN and CC imprisonment NN . SENT Dict NP . SENT de NP Police NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT In IN our PP$ law NN this DT offence NN is VBZ known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN conspiracy NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CO NP ADMINISTRATOR NN . SENT One CD of IN several JJ administrators NNS . SENT In IN general JJ , , they PP have VHP , , like IN executors NNS , , the DT power NN to TO act VV singly RB to TO the DT personal JJ estate NN of IN the DT intestate NN . SENT Vide NP Administrator NP . SENT CO NP ASSIGNEE NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ assignee NN with IN another DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT rights NNS and CC duties NNS of IN co NP assignees NNS are VBP equal JJ . SENT CO NP EXECUTOR NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ executor NN of IN a DT will NN in IN company NN with IN another DT . SENT In IN general JJ each DT co NP executor NN has VHZ the DT full JJ power NN over IN the DT personal JJ estate NN of IN the DT testator NN , , that IN all PDT the DT executors NNS have VHP jointly RB . SENT Vide NP Joint NP Executors NNS . SENT But CC one CD cannot NN bring VVP suit NN without IN joining VVG with IN the DT others NNS . SENT COAST NN . SENT The DT margin NN of IN a DT country NN bounded VVN by IN the DT sea NN . SENT This DT term NN includes VVZ the DT natural JJ appendages NNS of IN the DT territory NN which WDT rise VVP out RP of IN the DT water NN , , although IN they PP are VBP not RB of IN sufficient JJ firmness NN to TO be VB inhabited VVN or CC fortified VVN . SENT Shoals NP perpetually RB covered VVD with IN water NN are VBP not RB , , however RB , , comprehended VVN under IN the DT name NN of IN coast NN . SENT The DT small JJ islands NNS , , situate JJ at IN the DT mouth NN of IN the DT Mississippi NP , , composed VVN of IN earth NN and CC trees NNS drifted VVD down RP by IN the DT river NN , , which WDT are VBP not RB of IN consistency NN enough RB to TO support VV the DT purposes NNS of IN life NN , , and CC are VBP uninhabited JJ , , though RB resorted VVN to TO for IN shooting VVG birds NNS , , were VBD held VVN to TO form VV a DT part NN of IN the DT coast NN . SENT 5 CD Rob NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 385 CD . SENT c SYM . SENT COCKET NP , , commerce NN . SENT In IN England NP the DT office NN at IN the DT custom NN house NN , , where WRB the DT goods NNS to TO be VB exported VVN are VBP entered VVN , , is VBZ so RB called VVN , , also RB the DT custom NN house NN seal NN , , or CC the DT parchment NN sealed VVN and CC delivered VVN by IN the DT officers NNS of IN customs NNS to TO merchants NNS , , as IN a DT warrant NN that IN their PP$ goods NNS are VBP customed VVN . SENT Crabbe's NP Tech NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT COCKETTUM NP , , commerce NN . SENT In IN the DT English JJ law NN this DT word NN signifies VVZ , , 1 CD . SENT the DT custom NN house NN seal NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT the DT office NN at IN the DT custom NN where WRB cockers NNS are VBP to TO be VB procured VVN . SENT Crabbe's NP Tech NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT CODE NN , , legislation NN . SENT Signifies VVZ in IN general JJ a DT collection NN of IN laws NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT name NN given VVN by IN way NN of IN eminence NN to TO a DT collection NN of IN such JJ laws NNS made VVN by IN the DT legislature NN . SENT Among IN the DT most RBS noted JJ may MD be VB mentioned VVN the DT following NN . SENT CODES NNS , , Les FW Cing JJ Codes NNS . SENT French JJ law NN . SENT The DT five CD codes NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT These DT codes NNS are VBP , , 1 CD st NP . SENT Code NP Civil NP , , which WDT is VBZ divided VVN into IN three CD books NNS . SENT book NN 1 CD , , treats VVZ of IN persons NNS , , and CC of IN the DT enjoyment NN and CC privation NN of IN civil JJ rights NNS . SENT book NN 2 CD , , of IN property NN and CC its PP$ different JJ modifications NNS . SENT book NN 3 CD , , of IN the DT different JJ ways NNS of IN acquiring VVG property NN . SENT One CD of IN the DT most RBS perspicuous JJ and CC able JJ , , commentators NNS on IN this DT code NN is VBZ Toullier NP , , frequently RB cited VVD in IN this DT work NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Code NP de NP procedure NN civille NN , , which WDT is VBZ divided VVN into IN two CD parts NNS . SENT Part NN 1 CD , , is VBZ divided VVN into IN five CD books NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT of IN justices NNS of IN the DT . SENT peace NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT of IN inferior JJ tribunals NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT of IN royal JJ courts NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT of IN extraordinary JJ means NNS of IN proceeding NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT of IN execution NN and CC judgment NN . SENT Part NN 2 CD , , is VBZ divided VVN into IN three CD books NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT of IN tender NN and CC consignation NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT of IN process NN in IN relation NN to TO the DT opening NN of IN a DT succession NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT of IN arbitration NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT Code NP de NP Commerce NP , , in IN four CD books NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT of IN commerce NN in IN general NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT of IN maritime JJ commerce NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT of IN failures NNS and CC bankruptcy NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT of IN commercial JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT Pardessus NP is VBZ one CD of IN the DT ablest JJS commentators NNS on IN this DT code NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT Code NP d'Instructions NP Criminelle NP , , in IN two CD books NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT of IN judiciary NN police NNS , , and CC its PP$ officers NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT of IN the DT administration NN of IN justice NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 5 CD th NN . SENT Code NP Penal JJ , , in IN four CD books NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT of IN punishment NN in IN criminal JJ and CC correctional JJ cases NNS , , and CC their PP$ effects NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT of IN the DT persons NNS punishable JJ , , excusable JJ or CC responsible JJ , , for IN their PP$ crimes NNS or CC misdemeanors NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT of IN crimes NNS , , misdemeanors NNS , , delits NNS , , and CC their PP$ punishment NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT of IN contraventions NNS of IN police NN , , and CC their PP$ punishment NN . SENT For IN the DT history NN of IN these DT codes NNS , , vide NP Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Motifs NNS , , Rapports NNS , , Opinions NNS et CC Discours NP sur NP les FW Codes NNS . SENT Encyclop NP . SENT Amer NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Henrion NP de NP Pansey NP , , late RB a DT president NN of IN the DT Court NP of IN Cassation NN , , remarks NNS in IN reference NN to TO these DT codes NNS . SENT In IN the DT midst NN of IN the DT innovations NNS of IN these DT later JJR times NNS , , a DT system NN of IN uniformity NN has VHZ suddenly RB engrossed VVN all DT minds NNS , , and CC we PP have VHP had VHD imposed VVN upon IN us PP the DT same JJ weights NNS , , the DT same JJ measures NNS , , the DT same JJ laws NNS , , civil JJ , , criminal JJ , , rural JJ and CC commercial JJ . SENT These DT new JJ codes NNS , , like IN everything NN which WDT comes VVZ from IN the DT hand NN of IN man NN , , have VHP imperfections NNS and CC obscurities NNS . SENT The DT administration NN of IN them PP is VBZ committed VVN to TO nearly RB thirty CD sovereign JJ courts NNS and CC a DT multitude NN of IN petty JJ tribunals NNS , , composed VVN of IN only RB three CD judges NNS , , and CC yet RB are VBP invested VVN with IN the DT right NN of IN determining VVG in IN the DT last JJ resort NN , , under IN many JJ circumstances NNS . SENT Each DT tribunal NN , , the DT natural JJ interpreter NN of IN these DT laws NNS , , applies VVZ them PP according VVG to TO its PP$ own JJ view NN , , and CC the DT new JJ codes NNS were VBD scarcely RB in IN operation NN before IN this DT beautiful JJ system NN of IN uniformity NN became VVD nothing NN more RBR than IN a DT vain JJ theory NN . SENT Authorite NP Judiciaire NP , , c LS . SENT 31 CD , , s PP . SENT 10 CD . SENT CODE NN HENRI NP . SENT A DT digest VV of IN the DT laws NNS of IN Hayti NP , , enacted VVN by IN Henri NP , , king NN of IN Hayti NP . SENT It PP is VBZ based VVN upon IN the DT Code NP Napoleon NP , , but CC not RB servilely RB copied VVN . SENT It PP is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB judiciously RB adapted VVN to TO the DT situation NN of IN Hayti NP . SENT A DT collection NN of IN laws NNS made VVN by IN order NN of IN Henry NP III NP of IN France NP , , is VBZ also RB known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN Code NP Henri NP . SENT CODE NN , , JUSTINIAN NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT A DT collection NN of IN the DT constitutions NNS of IN the DT emperors NNS , , from IN Adrian NP to TO Justinian NP . SENT the DT greater JJR part NN of IN those DT from IN Adrian NP to TO Constantine NP are VBP mere JJ rescripts NNS . SENT those DT from IN Constantine NP to TO Justinian NP are VBP edicts NNS or CC laws NNS , , properly RB speaking VVG . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT code NN is VBZ divided VVN into IN twelve NN books NNS , , which WDT are VBP subdivided VVN into IN titles NNS , , in IN which WDT the DT constitutions NNS are VBP collected VVN under IN proper JJ heads NNS . SENT They PP are VBP placed VVN in IN chronological JJ order NN , , but CC often RB disjointed VVN . SENT At IN the DT head NN of IN each DT constitution NN is VBZ placed VVN the DT name NN of IN the DT emperor NN who WP is VBZ the DT author NN , , and CC that IN of IN the DT person NN to TO whom WP it PP is VBZ addressed VVN . SENT The DT date NN is VBZ at IN the DT end NN . SENT Several JJ of IN these DT constitutions NNS , , which WDT were VBD formerly RB in IN the DT code NN were VBD lost VVN , , it PP is VBZ supposed VVN by IN the DT neglect NN of IN copyists NNS . SENT Some DT of IN them PP have VHP been VBN restored VVN by IN modern JJ authors NNS , , among IN whom WP may MD be VB mentioned VVN Charondas NP , , Cugas NP , , and CC Contius NP , , who WP translated VVN them PP from IN Greek JJ , , versions NNS . SENT CODE NN , , OF IN LOUISIANA NP . SENT In IN 1822 CD , , Peter NP Derbigny NP , , Edward NP Livingston NP , , and CC Moreau NP Lislet NP , , were VBD selected VVN by IN the DT legislature NN to TO revise VV and CC amend VV the DT civil JJ code NN , , and CC to TO add VV to TO it PP such JJ laws NNS still RB in IN force NN as RB were VBD not RB included VVN therein RB . SENT They PP were VBD authorized VVN to TO add VV a DT system NN of IN commercial JJ law NN , , and CC a DT code NN of IN practice NN . SENT The DT code NN the DT prepared VVD having VHG been VBN adopted VVN , , was VBD promulgated VVD in IN 1824 CD , , under IN the DT title NN of IN the DT Civil NP Code NP of IN the DT State NP of IN Louisiana NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT code NN is VBZ based VVN on IN the DT Code NP Napoleon NP , , with IN proper JJ and CC judicious JJ modifications NNS , , suitable JJ for IN the DT state NN of IN Louisiana NP . SENT It PP is VBZ composed VVN of IN three CD books NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT the DT first JJ treats NNS of IN persons NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT the DT second NN of IN things NNS , , and CC of IN the DT different JJ modifications NNS of IN property NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT and CC the DT third JJ of IN the DT different JJ modes NNS of IN acquiring VVG the DT property NN of IN things NNS . SENT It PP contains VVZ 3522 CD articles NNS , , numbered VVN from IN the DT beginning NN , , for IN the DT convenience NN of IN reference NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT code NN , , it PP is VBZ said VVN , , contains VVZ many JJ inaccurate JJ definitions NNS . SENT The DT legislature NN modified VVN and CC changed VVN many JJ of IN the DT provisions NNS relating VVG to TO the DT positive JJ legislation NN , , but CC adopted VVD the DT definitions NNS and CC abstract JJ doctrines NNS of IN the DT code NN without IN material NN alterations NNS . SENT From IN this DT circumstance NN , , as RB well RB as RB from IN the DT inherent JJ difficulty NN of IN the DT subject NN , , the DT positive JJ provisions NNS of IN the DT code NN are VBP often RB at IN variance NN with IN the DT theoretical JJ part NN , , which WDT was VBD intended VVN to TO elucidate VV them PP . SENT 13 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 237 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT This DT code NN went VVD into IN operation NN on IN the DT 20 CD th NN day NN of IN May NP , , . SENT 1825 CD . SENT 11 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 60 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ in IN both CC the DT French JJ and CC English JJ languages NNS . SENT and CC in IN construing VVG it PP , , it PP is VBZ a DT rule NN that IN when WRB the DT expressions NNS used VVN in IN the DT French JJ text NN of IN the DT code NN are VBP more RBR comprehensive JJ than IN those DT used VVN in IN English NP , , or CC vice NN versa RB , , the DT more RBR enlarged JJ sense NN will MD be VB taken VVN , , as RB thus RB full JJ effect NN will MD be VB given VVN to TO both DT clauses NNS . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 582 CD . SENT CODE NN , , NAPOLEON NN . SENT The DT Code NP Civil NP of IN France NP , , enacted VVN into IN law NN during IN the DT reign NN of IN Napoleon NP , , bore VVD his PP$ name NN until IN the DT restoration NN of IN the DT Bourbons NNS when WRB it PP was VBD deprived VVN of IN that DT name NN , , and CC it PP is VBZ now RB cited VVN Code NP Civil NP . SENT CODE NN PAPIRIAN NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT collection NN of IN the DT Roman NP laws NNS , , promulgated VVD by IN Romulus NP , , Numa NP , , and CC other JJ kings NNS who WP governed VVD . SENT Rome NP till IN the DT time NN of IN Tarquin NP , , the DT Proud NP . SENT It PP was VBD so RB called VVN in IN honor NN if IN Sextus NP Parrius NP , , the DT compiler NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 1 CD , , 2 CD , , 2 CD . SENT CODE NN PRUSSIAN NN . SENT Allgemeines NP Landrecht NP . SENT This DT code NN is VBZ also RB known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN Codex NN Fredericianus NP , , or CC Frederician NP code NN . SENT It PP was VBD compiled VVN by IN order NN of IN Frederic NP H NN . SENT , , by IN the DT minister NN of IN justice NN , , Samuel NP V NN . SENT Cocceji NP , , who WP completed VVD , , a DT part NN of IN it PP before IN his PP$ death NN , , in IN 1755 CD . SENT In IN 1780 CD , , the DT work NN was VBD renewed VVN under IN the DT superintendence NN of IN the DT minister NN Von NP Carmer NP , , and CC prosecuted VVD with IN unceasing JJ activity NN and CC was VBD published VVN from IN 1784 CD to TO 1788 CD , , in IN six CD parts NNS . SENT The DT opinions NNS of IN those DT who WP understood VVD the DT subject NN were VBD requested VVN , , and CC prizes NNS offered VVN on IN the DT best JJS commentaries NNS on IN it PP . SENT and CC the DT whole NN was VBD completed VVN in IN June NP , , 1791 CD , , under IN the DT title NN General NP Prussian JJ Code NP . SENT CODE NN THEODOSIAN NP . SENT This DT code NN , , which WDT originated VVP in IN the DT eastern JJ empire NN , , was VBD adopted VVN in IN the DT Western JJ empire NN towards IN its PP$ decline NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT collection NN of IN the DT legislation NN of IN the DT Christian JJ emperors NNS , , from IN and CC including VVG Constantine NP to TO Theodosius NP , , the DT Younger NP . SENT it PP is VBZ composed VVN of IN sixteen CD books NNS , , the DT edicts NNS , , acts NNS , , rescripts NNS , , and CC ordinances NNS of IN the DT two CD empires NNS , , that WDT of IN the DT east JJ and CC that IN of IN the DT west NN . SENT CO NP DEFENDANT NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ made VVN defendant NN in IN an DT action NN with IN another DT person NN . SENT CODEX NN . SENT Literally RB , , a DT volume NN or CC roll NN . SENT It PP is VBZ particularly RB applied VVN to TO the DT volume NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , collected VVN by IN the DT emperor NN Justinian NP , , from IN all DT pleas NNS and CC answers NNS of IN the DT ancient JJ lawyers NNS , , which WDT were VBD in IN loose JJ scrolls NNS or CC sheets NNS of IN parchment NN . SENT These DT he PP compiled VVN into IN a DT book NN which WDT goes VVZ by IN the DT name NN of IN Codex NN . SENT CODICIL NN , , devises VVZ . SENT An DT addition NN or CC supplement NN to TO a DT will NN . SENT it PP must MD be VB executed VVN with IN the DT same JJ solemnities NNS . SENT A DT codicil NN is VBZ a DT part NN of IN the DT will NN , , the DT two CD instruments NNS making VVG but CC one PP will MD . SENT 4 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 55 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT sen NN . SENT 242 CD 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 610 CD . SENT 2 CD Ridgw NP . SENT Irish JJ P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 11 CD , , 43 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX may MD be VB several JJ codicils NNS to TO one CD will NN , , and CC the DT whole NN will MD be VB taken VVN as IN one CD . SENT the DT codicil NN does VVZ not RB , , consequently RB , , revoke VV the DT will MD further RBR than IN it PP is VBZ in IN opposition NN to TO some DT of IN its PP$ particular JJ dispositions NNS , , unless IN there EX be VB express JJ words NNS of IN revocation NN . SENT 8 CD Cowen NP , , Rep NP . SENT 56 CD . SENT , , 3 CD . SENT Formerly RB , , the DT difference NN between IN a DT will NN and CC a DT codicil NN consisted VVD in IN this DT , , that IN in IN the DT former JJ an DT executor NN was VBD named VVN , , while IN in IN the DT latter JJ none NN was VBD appointed VVN . SENT Swinb NP . SENT part NN 1 CD , , s PP . SENT 5 LS , , pl NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Godolph NN . SENT Leg NN . SENT part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT distinction NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , and CC adopted VVD by IN the DT canon NN law NN . SENT Vide NP Williams NP on IN Wills NP , , ch NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Rob NP . SENT on IN Wills NP , , 154 CD , , n NN . SENT 388 CD , , 476 CD . SENT Lovelass NP on IN Wills NP , , 185 CD , , 289 CD 4 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 516 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 407 CD , , 497 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 110 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 610 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 116 CD , , 140 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Codicils NNS were VBD chiefly RB intended VVN to TO mitigate VV the DT strictness NN of IN the DT ancient JJ Roman NP law NN , , which WDT required VVD that IN a DT will NN should MD be VB attested VVN by IN seven CD Roman NP citizens NNS , , omni NP exceptione NP majores NNS . SENT A DT legacy NN could MD be VB bequeathed VVD , , but CC the DT heir NN could MD not RB be VB appointed VVN by IN codicil NN , , though IN he PP might MD be VB made VVN heir NN indirectly RB by IN way NN of IN fidei NN commissum NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Codicils NNS owe VVP their PP$ origin NN to TO the DT following VVG circumstances NNS . SENT Lucius NP Lentulus NP , , dying VVG in IN Africa NP , , left VVD . SENT codicils NNS , , confirmed VVN by IN anticipation NN in IN a DT will NN of IN former JJ date NN , , and CC in IN those DT codicils NNS requested VVD the DT emperor NN Augustus NN , , by IN way NN of IN fidei NN commissum NN , , or CC trust NN , , to TO do VV something NN therein RB expressed VVD . SENT The DT emperor NN carried VVD this DT will NN into IN effect NN , , and CC the DT daughter NN of IN Lentulus NP paid VVD legacies NNS which WDT she PP would MD not RB otherwise RB have VH been VBN legally RB bound VVN to TO pay VV . SENT Other JJ persons NNS made VVD similar JJ fidei NN commissa NN , , and CC then RB the DT emperor NN , , by IN the DT advice NN of IN learned VVN men NNS whom WP he PP consulted VVN , , sanctioned VVN the DT making NN of IN codicils NNS , , and CC thus RB they PP became VVD clothed VVN with IN legal JJ authority NN . SENT Just RB . SENT 2 LS , , 25 CD . SENT Bowy NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 155 CD , , 156 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT form NN of IN devising VVG by IN codicil NN is VBZ abolished VVN in IN Louisiana NP . SENT Code NP , , 1563 CD . SENT and CC whether IN the DT disposition NN of IN the DT property NN be VB made VVN by IN testament NN , , under IN this DT title NN , , or CC under IN that IN of IN institution NN of IN heir NN , , of IN legacy NN , , codicil NN , , donation NN mortis NN causa NP , , or CC under IN any DT other JJ name NN indicating VVG the DT last JJ will NN , , provided VVD it PP be VB clothed VVN with IN the DT forms NNS required VVN for IN the DT validity NN of IN a DT testament NN , , it PP is VBZ , , as RB far RB as IN form NN is VBZ concerned VVN , , to TO be VB considered VVN a DT testament NN . SENT Ib NP . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Brown's NP Civil NP Law NP , , 292 CD . SENT Domat NP , , Lois NP Civ NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Lecons NP Element NN , , du NP Dr NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT tit NN . SENT 25 CD . SENT COERCION NN , , criminal JJ law NN , , contracts NNS . SENT Constraint NN . SENT compulsion NN . SENT force NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ positive JJ or CC presumed JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT Positive JJ or CC direct JJ coercion NN takes VVZ place VV when WRB a DT man NN is VBZ by IN physical JJ force NN compelled VVN to TO do VV an DT act NN contrary NN to TO his PP$ will NN . SENT for IN example NN , , when WRB a DT man NN falls VVZ into IN the DT hands NNS of IN the DT enemies NNS of IN his PP$ country NN , , and CC they PP compel VV him PP , , by IN a DT just JJ fear NN of IN death NN , , to TO fight VV against IN it PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ presumed VVN where WRB a DT person NN is VBZ legally RB under IN subjection NN to TO another DT , , and CC is VBZ induced VVN , , in IN consequence NN of IN such JJ subjection NN , , to TO do VV an DT act NN contrary NN to TO his PP$ win NN . SENT A DT married JJ woman NN , , for IN example NN , , is VBZ legally RB under IN the DT subjection NN of IN her PP$ husband NN , , and CC if IN in IN his PP$ company NN she PP commit VVP a DT crime NN or CC offence NN , , not RB malum NN in IN se FW , , except IN the DT offence NN of IN keeping VVG a DT bawdy JJ house NN , , In IN which WDT case NN she PP is VBZ considered VVN by IN the DT policy NN of IN the DT law NN as IN a DT principal NN , , she PP is VBZ presumed VVN to TO act VV under IN this DT coercion NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT As IN will NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT is VBZ necessary JJ to TO the DT commission NN of IN a DT crime NN , , or CC the DT making NN of IN a DT contract NN , , a DT person NN coerced VVD into IN either RB , , has VHZ no DT will NN on IN the DT , , subject JJ , , and CC is VBZ not RB responsible JJ . SENT Vide NP Roscoe's NP Cr NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 7 CD 85 CD , , and CC the DT cases NNS there RB cited VVD . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 705 CD , , as IN to TO what WP will MD , , amount NN to TO coercion NN in IN criminal JJ cases NNS . SENT CO NP EXECUTOR NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ executor NN with IN another DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT rights NNS and CC duties NNS of IN co NP executors NNS are VBP equal JJ . SENT COGNATION NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT Signifies VVZ generally RB the DT kindred JJ which WDT exists VVZ between IN two CD persons NNS who WP are VBP united VVN by IN ties NNS of IN blood NN or CC family NN , , or CC both DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cognation NP is VBZ of IN three CD kinds NNS . SENT natural JJ , , civil JJ , , or CC mixed JJ . SENT Natural JJ cognation NN is VBZ that IN which WDT is VBZ alone RB formed VVN by IN ties NNS of IN blood NN . SENT such JJ is VBZ the DT kindred JJ of IN those DT who WP owe VVP their PP$ origin NN to TO an DT illicit JJ connexion NN , , either CC in IN relation NN to TO their PP$ ascendants NNS or CC collaterals NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Civil JJ cognation NN is VBZ that IN which WDT proceeds NNS alone RB from IN the DT ties NNS of IN families NNS as IN the DT kindred JJ between IN the DT adopted VVN father NN and CC the DT adopted VVN child NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Mixed JJ cognation NN is VBZ that IN which WDT unites VVZ at IN the DT same JJ time NN the DT ties NNS of IN blood NN and CC family NN , , as RB that IN which WDT exists VVZ between IN brothers NNS , , the DT issue NN of IN the DT same JJ lawful JJ marriage NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 38 CD , , 10 CD . SENT COGNATI NP , , cognates VVZ . SENT This DT term NN occurs VVZ frequently RB in IN the DT Roman NP civil JJ law NN , , and CC denotes VVZ collateral NN heirs NNS through IN females NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB used VVN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN as IN it PP now RB prevails VVZ in IN France NP . SENT In IN the DT common JJ law NN it PP has VHZ no DT technical JJ sense NN , , but CC as IN a DT word NN of IN discourse NN in IN English NP it PP signifies VVZ , , generally RB , , allied VVD by IN blood NN , , related VVN in IN origin NN , , of IN the DT same JJ family NN . SENT See NP Vicat NP , , ad NN verb NN . SENT . SENT also RB , , Biret's NP Vocabulaire NP . SENT COGNISANCE NN , , pleading VVG . SENT Where WRB the DT defendant NN in IN an DT action NN of IN replevin NN not RB being VBG entitled VVN to TO the DT distress NN or CC goods NNS which WDT are VBP the DT subject NN of IN the DT replevin NN acknowledges VVZ the DT taking VVG of IN the DT distress NN , , and CC insists VVZ that DT such JJ taking NN was VBD legal JJ , , not RB because IN he PP himself PP had VHD a DT right NN to TO distrain VV on IN his PP$ own JJ account NN , , but CC because IN he PP made VVD the DT distress NN by IN the DT command NN of IN another DT , , who WP had VHD a DT right NN to TO distrain VV on IN the DT goods NNS which WDT are VBP the DT subject NN of IN the DT suit NN . SENT Lawes NP on IN Pl NP . SENT 35 CD , , 36 CD . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3571 CD . SENT COGNISANCE NN , , practice NN . SENT Sometimes RB signifies VVZ jurisdiction NN and CC judicial JJ power NN , , an DT sometimes RB the DT hearing NN of IN a DT matter NN judicially RB . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT term NN used VVN in IN the DT acknowledgment NN of IN a DT fine NN . SENT See VV Vaughan's NP Rep NP . SENT 207 CD . SENT COGNISANCE NN OF IN PLEAS NNS , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT A DT privilege NN granted VVN by IN the DT king NN to TO a DT city NN or CC town NN , , to TO hold VV pleas NNS within IN the DT same JJ . SENT and CC when WRB any DT one NN is VBZ impleaded VVN in IN the DT courts NNS at IN Westminster NP , , the DT owner NN of IN the DT franchise NN may MD demand VV cognisance NN of IN the DT plea NN . SENT T NN . SENT de FW la FW Ley NP . SENT COGNISEE NP . SENT He PP to TO whom WP a DT fine NN of IN lands NNS , , c LS . SENT is VBZ acknowledged VVN . SENT See VV Cognisor NP . SENT COGNISOR NP , , English JJ law NN . SENT One NN who WP passes VVZ or CC acknowledges VVZ , , a DT fine NN of IN lands NNS or CC tenements NNS to TO another DT , , in IN distinction NN from IN the DT cognisee NN , , to TO whom WP the DT fine NN of IN the DT lands NNS , , c LS . SENT is VBZ acknowledged VVN . SENT COGNITIONIBUS NP ADMITTENDIS NP , , English JJ law NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT writ NN to TO a DT justice NN , , or CC other JJ person NN , , who WP has VHZ power NN to TO take VV a DT fine NN , , and CC having VHG taken VVN the DT acknowledgment NN of IN a DT fine NN , , delays NNS to TO certify VV it PP in IN the DT court NN of IN common JJ pleas NNS , , requiring VVG him PP to TO do VV it PP . SENT Crabbe's NP Tech NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT COGNOMEN NN . SENT A DT Latin JJ word NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ a DT family NN name NN . SENT The DT praenomen NN among IN the DT Romans NNS distinguished VVD the DT person NN , , the DT nomen NN , , the DT gens NN , , or CC all PDT the DT kindred JJ descended VVD from IN a DT remote JJ common JJ stock NN through IN males NNS , , while IN the DT cognomen NN denoted VVD the DT particular JJ family NN . SENT The DT agnomen NN was VBD added VVN on IN account NN of IN some DT particular JJ event NN , , as IN a DT further JJR distinction NN . SENT Thus RB , , in IN the DT designation NN Publius NP Cornelius NP Scipio NP Africanus NN , , Publius NP is VBZ the DT proenomen NN , , Cornelius NP is VBZ the DT nomen NN , , Scipio NP the DT cognomen NN , , and CC Africanus NN the DT agnomen NN . SENT Vicat NP . SENT These DT several JJ terms NNS occur VVP frequently RB in IN the DT Roman NP laws NNS . SENT See VV Cas NN . SENT temp NN . SENT Hardw NP . SENT 286 CD . SENT 1 CD Tayl NP . SENT 148 CD . SENT See VV Name NN . SENT Surname NN . SENT COGNOVIT NP , , contr NP . SENT leading VVG . SENT A DT written JJ confession NN of IN an DT action NN by IN a DT defendant NN , , subscribed VVN but CC not RB sealed VVN , , and CC authorizing VVG the DT plaintiff NN to TO sign VV judgment NN and CC issue NN execution NN , , usually RB for IN a DT sum NN named VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ given VVN after IN the DT action NN is VBZ brought VVN to TO save VV expense NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN a DT warrant NN of IN attorney NN , , which WDT is VBZ given VVN before IN the DT commencement NN of IN any DT action NN , , and CC is VBZ under IN seal NN . SENT A DT cognovit NN actionem NN is VBZ an DT acknowledgment NN and CC confession NN of IN the DT plaintiff's NNS cause VVP of IN action NN against IN the DT defendant NN to TO be VB just JJ and CC true JJ . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 664 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 8299 CD . SENT COHABITATION NN . SENT Living VVG together RB . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT law NN presumes VVZ that IN husband NN and CC wife NN cohabit VV , , even RB after IN a DT voluntary JJ separation NN has VHZ taken VVN place NN between IN them PP . SENT but CC where WRB there EX has VHZ been VBN a DT divorce NN a DT mensa NN et CC thoro NN , , or CC a DT sentence NN of IN separation NN , , the DT presumption NN then RB arises VVZ that IN they PP have VHP obeyed VVN the DT sentence NN or CC decree NN , , and CC do VVP not RB live VV together RB . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT criminal JJ cohabitation NN will MD not RB be VB presumed VVN by IN the DT proof NN of IN a DT single JJ act NN of IN criminal JJ intercourse NN between IN a DT man NN and CC woman NN not RB married VVN . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 153 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB a DT woman NN is VBZ proved VVN to TO cohabit VV with IN a DT man NN and CC to TO assume VV his PP$ name NN with IN his PP$ consent NN , , he PP will MD generally RB be VB responsible JJ for IN her PP$ debts NNS as RB if IN she PP had VHD been VBN his PP$ wife NN . SENT 2 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 637 CD . SENT 1 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT this DT being VBG presumptive JJ evidence NN of IN marriage NN . SENT B LS . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 114 CD . SENT but CC this DT liability NN will MD continue VV only RB while IN they PP live VVP together RB , , unless IN she PP is VBZ actually RB his PP$ were VBD . SENT 4 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 215 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT In IN civil JJ actions NNS for IN criminal JJ conversation NN with IN the DT plaintiff's JJ wife NN , , after IN the DT husband NN and CC wife NN have VHP separated VVN , , the DT plaintiff NN will MD not RB in IN general JJ be VB entitled VVN to TO recover VV . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 16 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 357 CD . SENT Peake's NP Cas NP . SENT 7 CD , , 39 CD . SENT sed NN vide NN 6 CD East NNS , , 248 CD . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT 39 CD . SENT CO NP HEIR NN . SENT One CD of IN several JJ men NNS among IN whom WP an DT inheritance NN is VBZ to TO be VB divided VVN . SENT CO NP HEIRESS NN . SENT A DT woman NN who WP inherits VVZ an DT estate NN in IN common JJ with IN other JJ women NNS . SENT A DT joint JJ heiress NN . SENT COIF NN . SENT A DT head NN dress NN . SENT In IN England NP there EX are VBP certain JJ serjeants NNS at IN law NN , , who WP are VBP called VVN serjeants NNS of IN the DT coif NN , , from IN the DT lawn NN coif NN they PP wear VVP on IN their PP$ heads NNS under IN their PP$ thin JJ caps NNS when WRB they PP are VBP admitted VVN to TO that DT order NN . SENT COIN NN , , commerce NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT piece NN of IN gold NN , , silver NN or CC other JJ metal NN stamped VVN by IN authority NN of IN the DT government NN , , in IN order NN to TO determine VV its PP$ value NN , , commonly RB called VVN money NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 207 CD . SENT Rutherf NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT 123 CD . SENT For IN the DT different JJ kinds NNS of IN coins NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , see VV article NN Money NN . SENT As RB to TO the DT value NN of IN foreign JJ coins NNS , , see VV article NN Foreign NP Coins NP . SENT COLLATERAL NN , , collateralis NP . SENT From IN latus NN , , a DT side NN . SENT that IN which WDT is VBZ sideways JJ , , and CC not RB direct JJ . SENT COLLATERAL NN ASSURANCE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT That DT which WDT is VBZ made VVN over IN and CC above IN the DT deed NN itself PP . SENT COLLATERAL NN FACTS NNS evidence NN . SENT Facts NNS unconnected JJ with IN the DT issue NN or CC matter NN in IN dispute NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT As IN no DT fair JJ and CC reasonable JJ inference NN can MD be VB drawn VVN from IN such JJ facts NNS , , they PP are VBP inadmissible JJ in IN evidence NN , , for IN at IN best JJS they PP are VBP useless JJ , , and CC may MD be VB mischievous JJ , , because IN they PP tend VVP to TO distract VV the DT attention NN of IN the DT jury NN , , and CC to TO mislead VV them PP . SENT Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 1169 CD . SENT 1 CD Stark NP Ev NP . SENT 40 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3087 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ frequently RB difficult JJ to TO ascertain VV a DT priori NN , , whether IN a DT particular JJ fact NN offered VVN in IN evidence NN , , will MD , , or CC will MD not RB clearly RB appear VVP to TO be VB material JJ in IN the DT progress NN of IN the DT cause NN , , and CC in IN such JJ cases NNS it PP is VBZ usual JJ in IN practice NN for IN the DT court NN to TO give VV credit NN to TO the DT assertion NN of IN the DT counsel NN who WP tenders VVZ such JJ evidence NN , , that IN the DT facts NNS will MD turn VV out RP to TO be VB material JJ . SENT but CC this DT is VBZ always RB within IN the DT sound JJ discretion NN of IN the DT court NN . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT duty NN of IN the DT counsel NN , , however RB , , to TO offer VV evidence NN , , if IN possible JJ , , in IN such JJ order NN that IN each DT part NN of IN it PP will MD appear VV to TO be VB pertinent JJ and CC proper JJ at IN the DT time NN it PP is VBZ offered VVN . SENT and CC it PP is VBZ expedient JJ to TO do VV so RB , , as IN this DT method NN tends VVZ to TO the DT success NN of IN a DT good JJ cause NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB a DT witness NN is VBZ cross NN examined VVD as RB to TO collateral NN facts NNS , , the DT party NN cross NN examining VVG will NN be VB bound VVN by IN the DT answer NN , , and CC he PP cannot NN , , in IN general JJ , , contradict VV him PP by IN another DT witness NN . SENT Rosc NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT l NN 39 CD . SENT COLLATERAL NN ISSUE NN , , practice NN , , pleading VVG . SENT Where WRB a DT criminal JJ convict JJ pleads VVZ any DT matter NN , , allowed VVN by IN law NN , , in IN bar NN of IN execution NN . SENT as IN pregnancy NN , , a DT pardon NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT COLLATERAL NN KINSMEN NNS , , descent NN , , distribution NN . SENT Those DT who WP descend VV from IN one CD and CC the DT same JJ common JJ ancestor NN , , but CC not RB from IN one CD another DT . SENT thus RB brothers NNS and CC sisters NNS are VBP collateral JJ to TO each DT other JJ . SENT the DT uncle NN and CC the DT nephew NN are VBP collateral NN kinmen NNS , , and CC cousins NNS are VBP the DT same JJ . SENT The DT term NN collateral NN is VBZ used VVN in IN opposition NN to TO the DT phrase NN lineal JJ kinsmen NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT COLLATERAL NN SECURITY NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT separate JJ obligation NN attached VVN to TO another DT contract NN , , to TO guaranty VV its PP$ performance NN . SENT By IN this DT term NN is VBZ also RB meant VVN the DT transfer NN of IN property NN or CC of IN other JJ contracts NNS to TO insure VV the DT performance NN of IN a DT principal JJ engagement NN . SENT The DT property NN or CC securities NNS thus RB conveyed VVN are VBP also RB called VVN collateral NN securities NNS . SENT 1 CD Pow NP . SENT Mortg NP . SENT 393 CD . SENT 2 CD Id NP . SENT 666 CD , , n NN . SENT 871 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 944 CD , , 1001 CD . SENT COLLATERAL NN WARRANTY NN , , contracts NNS , , descent NN . SENT Where WRB the DT heir's JJ title NN to TO the DT land NN neither CC was VBD , , nor CC could MD have VH been VBN , , derived VVN from IN the DT warranting VVG ancestor NN . SENT and CC yet RB barred VVD the DT heir NN from IN ever RB claiming VVG the DT land NN , , and CC also RB imposed VVD upon IN him PP the DT same JJ obligation NN of IN giving VVG the DT warrantee NN other JJ lands NNS , , in IN case NN of IN eviction NN , , as RB if IN the DT warranty NN were VBD lineal JJ , , provided VVD the DT heir NN had VHD assets NNS . SENT 4 CD Cruise NN , , Real RB Prop VV . SENT 436 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT doctrine NN of IN collateral NN warranty NN , , is VBZ , , according VVG to TO Justice NP Story NP , , one CD of IN the DT most RBS unjust JJ , , oppressive JJ and CC indefensible JJ , , in IN the DT whole JJ range NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 262 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN the DT statute NN of IN 4 CD 5 CD Anne NP , , c LS . SENT 16 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 21 CD , , all DT collateral NN warranties NNS of IN any DT land NN to TO be VB made VVN after IN a DT certain JJ day NN , , by IN any DT ancestor NN who WP has VHZ no DT estate NN of IN inheritance NN in IN possession NN in IN the DT same JJ , , were VBD made VVN void NN against IN the DT heir NN . SENT This DT Statute NN has VHZ been VBN reenacted VVN in IN New NP . SENT York NP . SENT 4 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 460 CD , , 3 CD d SYM ed NP . SENT . SENT and CC in IN New NP Jersey NP . SENT 3 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 106 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN and CC is VBZ in IN force NN in IN Rhode NP Island NP . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 235 CD . SENT and CC in IN Delaware NP . SENT Harring NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 50 CD . SENT In IN Kentucky NP and CC Virginia NP , , it PP seems VVZ that DT collateral NN warranty NN binds VVZ the DT heir NN to TO the DT extent NN of IN assets NNS descended VVD . SENT 1 CD Dana NP , , R NP . SENT 59 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , collateral NN warranty NN of IN the DT ancestor NN , , with IN sufficient JJ real JJ assets NNS descending VVG to TO the DT heirs NNS , , bars VVZ them PP from IN recovering VVG the DT lands NNS warranted VVN . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 168 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 509 CD . SENT 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 275 CD . SENT See VV 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT 262 CD . SENT 3 CD Halst NP . SENT 106 CD . SENT Harring NP . SENT 50 CD . SENT 3 CD Rand NP . SENT 549 CD . SENT 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 275 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 168 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 509 CD . SENT 1 CD Dana NP , , 50 CD . SENT COLLATIO NP BONORUM NP , , descent NN , , distribution NN . SENT Where WRB a DT portion NN or CC money NN advanced VVD to TO a DT son NN or CC daughter NN , , is VBZ brought VVN into IN botchpot NN , , in IN order NN to TO have VH an DT equal JJ distributive JJ share NN of IN the DT ancestor's JJ personal JJ estate NN . SENT The DT same JJ rule NN obtains VVZ in IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT Civil NP Code NP of IN Louis NP . SENT 1305 CD . SENT Diet NN . SENT de NP Jur NP . SENT mot NN Collation NN . SENT Merlin NP Rep NP . SENT mot NN Collation NN . SENT COLLATION NN , , descents NNS . SENT A DT term NN used VVN in IN the DT laws NNS of IN Louisiana NP . SENT Collation NN of IN goods NNS is VBZ the DT supposed JJ or CC real JJ return NN to TO the DT mass NN of IN the DT succession NN , , which WDT an DT heir NN makes VVZ of IN the DT property NN he PP received VVD in IN advance NN of IN his PP$ share NN or CC otherwise RB , , in IN order NN that IN such JJ property NN may MD be VB divided VVN , , together RB with IN the DT other JJ effects NNS of IN the DT succession NN . SENT Civil NP Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1305 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT As IN the DT object NN of IN collation NN is VBZ to TO equalize VV the DT heirs NNS , , it PP follows VVZ that IN those DT things NNS are VBP excluded VVN from IN collation NN , , which WDT the DT heir NN acquired VVN by IN an DT onerous JJ title NN from IN the DT ancestor NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , where WRB he PP gave VVD a DT valuable JJ consideration NN for IN them PP . SENT And CC upon IN the DT same JJ principle NN , , if IN a DT co NP heir NN claims VVZ no DT share NN of IN the DT estate NN , , he PP is VBZ not RB bound VVN to TO collate VV . SENT Qui NP non JJ vult NN hereditatem NN , , non JJ cogitur NN ad NN collationem NN . SENT See VV Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1305 CD to TO 1367 CD . SENT And CC Hotchpot NN . SENT COLLATION NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT act NN by IN which WDT the DT bishop NN , , who WP has VHZ the DT bestowing VVG of IN a DT benefice NN , , gives VVZ it PP to TO an DT incumbent JJ . SENT T NN . SENT L NP . SENT COLLATION NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT comparison NN of IN a DT copy NN with IN its PP$ original JJ , , in IN order NN to TO ascertain VV its PP$ correctness NN and CC conformity NN . SENT the DT report NN of IN the DT officer NN who WP made VVD the DT comparison NN , , is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT collation NN . SENT COLLATION NN OF IN SEALS NNS . SENT Where WRB , , on IN the DT same JJ label NN , , one CD seal NN was VBD set VVN on IN the DT back NN or CC reverse VV of IN the DT other JJ , , this DT was VBD said VVN to TO be VB a DT collation NN of IN seals NNS . SENT Jacob NP . SENT L NP . SENT D SYM . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COLLECTOR NN , , officer NN . SENT One PP appointed VVD to TO receive VV taxes NNS or CC other JJ impositions NNS . SENT as IN collector NN of IN taxes NNS . SENT collector NN of IN militia NN fines NNS , , c LS . SENT A DT collector NN is VBZ also RB a DT person NN appointed VVN by IN a DT private JJ person NN to TO collect VV the DT credits NNS due JJ him PP . SENT Metc NP . SENT Perk JJ . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COLLECTORS NNS OF IN THE DT CUSTOMS NNS . SENT Officers NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , appointed VVN for IN the DT term NN of IN four CD years NNS , , but CC removable JJ at IN the DT pleasure NN of IN the DT president NN . SENT Act NP of IN May NP 15 CD , , 1820 CD , , sect NN . SENT 1 CD , , 3 CD Story's NP U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 1790 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN a DT collector NN of IN customs NNS are VBP described VVN in IN general JJ terms NNS , , as RB follows VVZ . SENT He PP shall MD receive VV all DT reports NNS , , manifests NNS and CC documents NNS , , to TO be VB made VVN or CC exhibited VVN on IN the DT entry NN of IN any DT ship NN or CC vessel NN , , according VVG to TO the DT regulations NNS of IN this DT act NN shall MD record VV in IN books NNS , , to TO be VB kept VVN for IN the DT purpose NN , , all DT manifests NNS . SENT shall MD receive VV the DT entries NNS of IN all DT ships NNS or CC vessels NNS , , and CC of IN the DT goods NNS , , wares NNS and CC merchandise NN imported VVN in IN them PP . SENT shall MD , , together RB with IN the DT naval JJ officer NN , , where WRB there EX is VBZ one CD , , or CC alone RB , , where WRB there EX is VBZ none NN , , estimate VVP the DT amount NN of IN duties NNS payable JJ thereupon RB , , endorsing VVG the DT said VVD amounts NNS upon IN the DT respective JJ entries NNS . SENT shall MD receive VV all DT moneys NNS paid VVN for IN duties NNS , , and CC shall MD take VV bonds NNS for IN securing VVG the DT payment NN thereof RB . SENT shall MD grant VV all DT permits NNS for IN the DT unlading VVG and CC delivery NN of IN goods NNS . SENT shall MD , , with IN the DT approbation NN of IN the DT principal JJ officer NN of IN the DT treasury NN department NN , , employ VVP proper JJ persons NNS as IN weighers NNS , , gaugers NNS , , measurers NNS and CC inspectors NNS , , at IN the DT several JJ ports NNS within IN his PP$ district NN . SENT and CC also RB , , with IN the DT like JJ approbation NN , , provide VV , , at IN the DT public JJ expense NN , , storehouses NNS for IN the DT safe JJ keeping VVG of IN goods NNS , , and CC such JJ scales NNS , , weights NNS and CC measures NNS , , as RB may MD be VB necessary JJ . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 2 CD , , 1799 CD s PP . SENT 21 CD , , 1 CD Story NP , , U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 590 CD . SENT Vide NP , , for IN other JJ duties NNS of IN collectors NNS , , 1 CD Story NP , , U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 592 CD , , 612 CD , , 620 CD , , 632 CD , , 659 CD , , and CC vol NP . SENT 3 LS , , 1650 CD , , 1697 CD , , 1759 CD , , 1761 CD , , 1791 CD , , 1811 CD , , 1848 CD , , 1854 CD . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 246 CD . SENT COLLEGE NN . SENT A DT civil JJ corporation NN , , society NN or CC company NN , , authorized VVN by IN law NN , , having VHG in IN general JJ a DT literary JJ object NN . SENT In IN some DT countries NNS by IN college NN is VBZ understood VVN the DT union NN of IN certain JJ voters NNS in IN one CD body NN . SENT such JJ bodies NNS are VBP called VVN electoral JJ colleges NNS . SENT as RB , , the DT college NN of IN electors NNS or CC their PP$ deputies NNS to TO the DT diet NN of IN Ratisbon NP . SENT the DT college NN of IN cardinals NNS . SENT The DT term NN is VBZ used VVN in IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT as RB , , the DT college NN of IN electors NNS of IN president NN and CC vice NN president NN , , of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Act NP of IN Congress NP of IN January NP 23 CD , , 1845 CD . SENT COLLISION NN , , maritime JJ law NN . SENT It PP takes VVZ place VV when WRB two CD ships NNS or CC other JJ vessels NNS run VVP foul JJ of IN each DT other JJ , , or CC when WRB one PP runs VVZ foul JJ of IN the DT other JJ . SENT In IN such JJ cases NNS there EX is VBZ almost RB . SENT always RB a DT damage NN incurred VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP four CD possibilities NNS under IN which WDT an DT accident NN of IN this DT sort NN may MD occur VV . SENT 1 LS . SENT It PP may MD happen VV without IN blame VV being VBG imputable JJ to TO either DT party NN , , as RB when WRB the DT loss NN is VBZ occasioned VVN by IN a DT storm NN , , or CC any DT other JJ vis FW major JJ . SENT in IN that DT case NN the DT loss NN must MD be VB borne VVN by IN the DT party NN on IN whom WP it PP happens VVZ to TO light VV , , the DT other JJ not RB being NN responsible JJ to TO him PP in IN , , any DT degree NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Both DT parties NNS may MD be VB to TO blame VV , , as RB when WRB there EX has VHZ been VBN a DT want VVP of IN due JJ diligence NN or CC of IN skill NN on IN both DT sides NNS . SENT in IN such JJ cases NNS , , the DT loss NN must MD be VB apportioned VVN between IN them PP , , as IN having VHG been VBN occasioned VVN by IN the DT fault NN of IN both DT of IN them PP . SENT 6 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 311 CD . SENT . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT suffering NN party NN may MD have VH been VBN the DT cause NN of IN the DT injury NN , , then RB he PP must MD bear VV the DT loss NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 4 LS . SENT It PP may MD have VH been VBN the DT fault NN of IN the DT ship NN which WDT ran VVD down RP the DT other JJ . SENT in IN this DT case NN the DT injured JJ party NN would MD be VB entitled VVN to TO an DT entire JJ compensation NN from IN the DT other JJ . SENT 2 CD Dodson's NP Rep NP . SENT 83 CD , , 85 CD . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 320 CD . SENT 1 CD How WRB . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 89 CD . SENT The DT same JJ rule NN is VBZ applied VVN to TO steamers NNS . SENT . SENT Id NP . SENT 414 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Another DT case NN has VHZ been VBN put VVN , , namely RB , , when WRB there EX has VHZ been VBN some DT fault NN or CC neglect NN , , but CC on IN which WDT side NN the DT blame NN lies VVZ , , is VBZ uncertain JJ . SENT In IN this DT case NN , , it PP does VVZ not RB appear VV to TO be VB settled VVN whether IN the DT loss NN shall MD be VB apportioned VVN or CC borne VVN by IN the DT suffering VVG party NN opinions NNS on IN this DT subject NN are VBP divided VVN . SENT 7 CD . SENT A DT collision NN between IN two CD ships NNS on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , whether IN it PP be VB the DT result NN of IN accident NN or CC negligence NN , , is VBZ , , in IN all DT cases NNS , , to TO be VB deemed VVN a DT peril NN of IN the DT seas NNS within IN the DT meaning NN of IN a DT policy NN of IN insurance NN . SENT 2 CD Story NP , , R NP . SENT 176 CD . SENT 3 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 889 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Story NP , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 607 CD to TO 612 CD . SENT Marsh NP . SENT . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 12 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Wesk NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT art NN . SENT Running VVG Foul JJ . SENT Jacobsen's NP Sea NP Laws NP , , B NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 126 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 513 CD , , 535 CD . SENT Code NP de NP Com NN . SENT art NN . SENT 407 CD . SENT Boulay NP Paty NP , , Cours NP de NP Dr NP . SENT Commercial NP , , tit NN . SENT 12 CD , , s PP . SENT 6 CD . SENT Pard NN . SENT n NN . SENT 652 CD to TO 654 CD . SENT Pothier NP , , Avaries NP , , n NN . SENT 155 CD . SENT 1 CD Emerig NP . SENT Assur NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 12 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT COLLISTRIGIUM NN . SENT The DT pillory NN . SENT COLLOCATION NN , , French JJ law NN . SENT The DT act NN by IN which WDT the DT creditors NNS of IN an DT estate NN are VBP arranged VVN in IN the DT order NN in IN which WDT they PP are VBP to TO be VB paid VVN according VVG to TO law NN . SENT The DT order NN in IN which WDT the DT creditors NNS are VBP placed VVN , , is VBZ also RB called VVN collocation NN . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT Vide NN Marshalling VVG Assets NNS . SENT COLLOQUIM NP , , pleading VVG . SENT A DT discourse NN a DT conversation NN or CC conference NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN actions NNS of IN slander NN , , it PP is VBZ generally RB true JJ that IN an DT action NN does VVZ not RB lie VV for IN words NNS , , on IN account NN of IN , , their PP$ being NN merely RB disgraceful JJ to TO a DT person NN in IN his PP$ office NN , , profession NN or CC trade NN . SENT unless IN it PP be VB averred VVD , , that IN at IN the DT time NN of IN publishing VVG the DT words NNS , , there EX was VBD a DT colloquium NN concerning VVG the DT office NN , , profession NN or CC trade NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN its PP$ technical JJ sense NN , , the DT term NN colloquium NN signifies VVZ an DT averment NN in IN a DT declaration NN that IN there EX was VBD a DT conversation NN or CC discourse NN on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , which WDT connects VVZ the DT slander NN with IN the DT office NN , , profession NN or CC trade NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT and CC this DT colloquium NN must MD extend VV to TO the DT whole NN of IN the DT prefatory JJ matter NN to TO render VV the DT words NNS actionable JJ . SENT 3 CD Bulst NP . SENT 83 CD . SENT Vide NP Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Slander NN , , S NP , , n NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Action NN upon IN the DT case NN for IN Defamation NN , , 6 CD , , 7 CD , , 8 CD , , c LS . SENT . SENT Stark NP . SENT on IN Sland NP . SENT 290 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT COLLUSION NN , , fraud NN . SENT An DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , to TO defraud VV a DT person NN of IN his PP$ rights NNS by IN the DT forms NNS of IN law NN , , or CC to TO obtain VV an DT object NN forbidden VVN by IN law NN . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , where WRB the DT husband NN and CC wife NN collude VV to TO obtain VV a DT divorce NN for IN a DT cause NN not RB authorized VVD by IN law NN . SENT It PP is VBZ nearly RB synonymous JJ with IN covin NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Collusion NN and CC fraud NN of IN every DT kind NN vitiate VV all DT acts NNS which WDT are VBP infected VVN with IN them PP , , and CC render VV them PP void VV . SENT Vide NN Shelf NN . SENT on IN Mar NP . SENT Div NN . SENT 416 CD , , 450 CD . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 130 CD , , 133 CD . SENT 2 CD Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 51 CD . SENT Bousq NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT de NP Dr NP . SENT mot NN Abordage NN . SENT COLONEL NN . SENT An DT officer NN in IN the DT army NN , , next JJ below IN a DT brigadier NN general NN , , bears VVZ this DT title NN . SENT COLONY NN . SENT A DT union NN of IN citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS who WP have VHP left VVN their PP$ country NN to TO people NNS another DT , , and CC remain VV subject NN to TO the DT mother NN country NN . SENT 3 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 287 CD . SENT The DT country NN occupied VVN by IN the DT colonists NNS is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT colony NN . SENT A DT colony NN differs VVZ from IN a DT possession NN , , or CC a DT dependency NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT For IN a DT history NN of IN the DT American JJ colonies NNS , , the DT reader NN is VBZ referred VVN to TO Story NP on IN the DT Constitution NP , , book NN I NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 77 CD to TO 80 CD . SENT 1 CD Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NN , , b LS . SENT t NN . SENT COLOR NN , , pleading VVG . SENT It PP is VBZ of IN two CD kinds NNS , , namely RB , , express JJ color NN , , and CC implied JJ color NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Express NP color NN . SENT This DT is VBZ defined VVN to TO be VB a DT feigned VVN matter NN , , pleaded VVD by IN the DT defendant NN , , in IN an DT action NN of IN trespass NN , , from IN which WDT the DT plaintiff NN seems VVZ to TO have VH a DT good JJ cause NN of IN action NN , , whereas IN he PP has VHZ in IN truth NN only RB an DT appearance NN or CC color NN of IN cause NN . SENT The DT practice NN of IN giving VVG express JJ color NN in IN pleas NNS , , obtained VVN in IN the DT mixed JJ actions NNS of IN assize NN , , the DT writ NN of IN entry NN in IN the DT nature NN of IN assize NN , , as RB well RB as RB in IN the DT personal JJ action NN of IN trespass NN . SENT Steph NP . SENT on IN Plead VV . SENT 230 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Trespass NN , , 14 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN in IN pleading VVG that IN no DT man NN shall MD be VB allowed VVN to TO plead VV specially RB such JJ plea NN as IN amounts NNS to TO the DT general JJ issue NN , , or CC a DT total JJ denial NN of IN the DT charges NNS contained VVN in IN the DT declaration NN , , and CC must MD in IN such JJ cases NNS plead VV the DT general JJ issue NN in IN terms NNS , , by IN which WDT the DT whole JJ question NN is VBZ referred VVN to TO the DT jury NN . SENT yet RB , , if IN the DT defendant NN in IN an DT action NN of IN trespass NN , , be VB desirous JJ to TO refer VV the DT validity NN of IN his PP$ title NN to TO the DT court NN , , rather RB than IN to TO the DT jury NN . SENT he PP may MD in IN his PP$ plea NN stated VVD his PP$ title NN specially RB , , by IN expressly RB giving VVG color NN of IN title NN to TO the DT plaintiff NN , , or CC supposing VVG him PP to TO have VH an DT appearance NN of IN title NN , , had VHD indeed RB in IN point NN of IN law NN , , but CC of IN which WDT the DT jury NN are VBP not RB competent JJ judges NNS . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 309 CD . SENT Suppose VV , , for IN example NN , , that IN the DT plaintiff NN wag NN in IN wrongful JJ possession NN of IN the DT close NN , , without IN any DT further JJR appearance NN of IN title NN than IN the DT possession NN itself PP , , at IN the DT time NN of IN the DT trespass NN alleged VVD , , and CC that IN the DT defendants NNS , , entered VVD upon IN him PP in IN assertion NN of IN their PP$ title NN . SENT but CC being VBG unable JJ to TO set VV forth RB this DT title NN in IN the DT pleading VVG , , in IN consequence NN of IN the DT objection NN that WDT would MD arise VV for IN want VV of IN color NN , , are VBP driven VVN to TO plead VV the DT general JJ issue NN of IN not RB guilty JJ . SENT By IN this DT plea NN an DT issue NN is VBZ produced VVN whether IN the DT defendants NNS are VBP guilty JJ or CC not RB of IN the DT trespass NN . SENT but CC upon IN the DT trial NN of IN the DT issue NN , , it PP will MD be VB found VVN that IN the DT question NN turns VVZ entirely RB upon IN a DT construction NN of IN law NN . SENT The DT defendants NNS say VVP they PP are VBP not RB guilty JJ of IN the DT trespasses NNS , , because IN they PP are VBP not RB guilty JJ of IN breaking VVG the DT close NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN , , as RB alleged VVN in IN the DT declaration NN . SENT and CC that IN they PP are VBP not RB guilty JJ of IN breaking VVG the DT close NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN , , because IN they PP themselves PP had VHD the DT property NN in IN that DT close NN . SENT and CC their PP$ title NN is VBZ . SENT this DT , , that IN the DT father NN of IN one CD of IN the DT defendants NNS being VBG seised VVN of IN the DT close NN in IN fee NN , , gave VVD it PP in IN tail NN to TO his PP$ eldest JJ son NN , , remainder NN in IN tail NN to TO one CD of IN the DT defendants NNS . SENT the DT eldest JJ son NN was VBD disseised VVN , , but CC made VVD continual JJ claim NN till IN the DT death NN of IN the DT disseisor NN . SENT after IN whose WP$ death NN , , the DT descent NN being VBG cast VVN upon IN the DT heir NN , , the DT disseisee NN entered VVN upon IN the DT heir NN , , and CC afterwards RB died VVD , , when WRB the DT remainder NN took VVD effect NN in IN the DT said VVN defendant NN who WP demised VVD to TO the DT other JJ defendant NN . SENT Now RB , , this DT title NN involves VVZ a DT legal JJ question NN . SENT namely RB , , whether IN continual JJ claim NN will MD no RB preserve VV the DT right NN of IN entry NN in IN the DT disseisee NN , , notwithstanding IN a DT descent NN cast VVN on IN the DT heir NN of IN the DT disseisor NN . SENT See VV as RB to TO this DT point NN , , Continual JJ Claim NN . SENT The DT issue NN however RB is VBZ merely RB not RB guilty JJ , , and CC this DT is VBZ triable JJ by IN jury NN . SENT and CC the DT effect NN , , therefore RB , , would MD be VB , , that IN a DT jury NN would MD have VH to TO decide VV this DT question NN of IN law NN , , subject JJ to TO the DT direction NN upon IN it PP , , which WDT they PP would MD receive VV from IN the DT court NN . SENT But CC , , let VVP it PP be VB supposed VVN that IN the DT defendants NNS , , in IN a DT view NN to TO the DT more RBR satisfactory JJ decision NN of IN the DT question NN , , wish VVP to TO bring VV it PP under IN the DT consideration NN of IN the DT court NN in IN bank NN , , rather RB than IN have VHP it PP referred VVN to TO a DT jury NN . SENT If IN they PP have VHP any DT means NN of IN setting VVG forth RB their PP$ title NN specially RB in IN the DT plea NN , , the DT object NN will MD be VB attained VVN . SENT for IN then RB the DT plaintiff NN , , if IN disposed VVN to TO question VV the DT sufficiently RB of IN the DT title NN , , may MD demur VV to TO the DT plea NN , , and CC thus RB refer VV the DT question NN to TO the DT decision NN of IN the DT judges NNS . SENT But CC such JJ plea NN if IN pleaded VVN simply RB , , according VVG to TO the DT state NN of IN the DT fact NN , , would MD be VB informal JJ for IN want VVP of IN color NN . SENT and CC hence RB arises VVZ a DT difficulty NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT pleaders NNS of IN former JJ days NNS , , contrived JJ to TO overcome VV this DT difficulty NN in IN the DT following VVG singular NN manner NN . SENT In IN such JJ case NN as IN that DT supposed VVN , , the DT plea NN wanting VVG implied JJ color NN , , they PP gave VVD in IN lieu NN of IN it PP an DT express JJ one NN , , by IN inserting VVG a DT fictitious JJ allegation NN of IN some DT colorable JJ title NN in IN the DT plaintiff NN , , which WDT they PP , , at IN the DT same JJ time NN avoided VVN by IN the DT preferable JJ title NN of IN the DT defendant NN . SENT S NP Step NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 225 CD Brown's NP Entr NP . SENT 343 CD , , for IN a DT form NN of IN the DT plea NN . SENT Plowd NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 22 CD b SYM . SENT 5 LS . SENT Formerly RB various JJ suggestions NNS of IN apparent JJ right NN , , might MD be VB adopted VVN according VVG to TO the DT fancy NN of IN the DT pleader NN . SENT and CC though IN the DT same JJ latitude NN is VBZ , , perhaps RB , , still RB available JJ , , yet RB , , in IN practice NN , , it PP is VBZ unusual JJ to TO resort VV to TO any DT except IN certain JJ known VVN fictions NNS , , which WDT long JJ usage NN has VHZ applied VVN to TO the DT particular JJ case NN for IN example NN , , in IN trespass NN to TO land NN , , the DT color NN universally RB given VVN is VBZ that IN of IN a DT defective JJ charter NN of IN the DT demise NN . SENT See VV , , in IN general JJ , , 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT 10 CD Co NP . SENT 88 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT 1 CD East NP , , 215 CD . SENT Doct NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 17 CD . SENT Doct NP . SENT Stud NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 53 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Pleas NNS , , I NP 8 CD . SENT Trespass NN , , I NP 4 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 500 CD Steph NP . SENT on IN Pl NP . SENT 220 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Implied JJ color NN . SENT That IN in IN pleading VVG which WDT admits NNS by IN implication NN , , an DT apparent JJ right NN in IN the DT opposite JJ party NN , , and CC avoids VVZ it PP by IN pleading VVG some DT new JJ matter NN by IN which WDT that DT apparent JJ right NN is VBZ defeated VVN . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT rule NN that IN every DT pleading VVG by IN way NN of IN confession NN and CC avoidance NN , , must MD give VV color NN . SENT that DT is VBZ , , it PP must MD admit VV an DT apparent JJ right NN in IN the DT opposite JJ party NN , , and CC rely VV , , therefore RB , , on IN some DT new JJ matter NN by IN which WDT that DT apparent JJ right NN is VBZ defeated VVN . SENT For IN example NN , , where WRB the DT defendant NN pleads VVZ a DT release NN to TO an DT action NN for IN breach NN of IN covenant NN , , the DT tendency NN of IN the DT plea NN is VBZ to TO admit VV an DT apparent JJ right NN in IN the DT plaintiff NN , , namely RB , , that IN the DT defendant NN did VVD , , as RB alleged VVN in IN the DT declaration NN , , execute VV the DT deed NN and CC break VV the DT covenant NN therein RB contained VVN , , and CC would MD therefore RB , , prima JJ facie NN , , be VB liable JJ on IN that DT ground NN . SENT but CC shows VVZ new JJ matter NN not RB before RB disclosed VVN , , by IN which WDT that DT apparent JJ right NN is VBZ done VVN away RB , , namely RB , , that IN the DT plaintiff NN executed VVN to TO him PP a DT release NN . SENT Again RB , , if IN the DT plaintiff NN reply NN that IN Such JJ release NN was VBD obtained VVN by IN duress NN , , in IN his PP$ , , replication NN , , he PP impliedly RB admits VVZ that IN the DT defendant NN has VHZ , , prima JJ facie NN , , a DT good JJ defence NN , , namely RB , , that DT such JJ release NN was VBD executed VVN as IN alleged VVN in IN the DT plea NN . SENT and CC that IN the DT defendant NN therefore RB would MD be VB discharged VVN . SENT but CC relies VVZ on IN new JJ matter NN by IN which WDT the DT plea NN is VBZ avoided VVN , , namely RB , , that IN the DT release NN was VBD obtained VVN by IN duress NN . SENT The DT plea NN , , in IN this DT case NN , , therefore RB , , gives VVZ color NN to TO the DT declaration NN , , and CC the DT replication NN , , to TO the DT plea NN . SENT But CC let VV it PP be VB supposed VVN that IN the DT plaintiff NN has VHZ replied VVN , , that IN the DT release NN was VBD executed VVN by IN him PP , , but CC to TO another DT person NN , , and CC not RB to TO the DT defendant NN . SENT this DT would MD be VB an DT informal JJ replication NN wanting VVG color NN . SENT because RB , , if IN the DT release NN were VBD not RB to TO the DT defendant NN there EX would MD not RB exist VV even RB an DT apparent JJ defence NN , , requiring VVG the DT allegation NN of IN new JJ matter NN to TO avoid VV it PP , , and CC the DT plea NN might MD be VB sufficiently RB answered VVN by IN a DT traverse NN , , denying VVG that IN the DT deed NN stated VVN in IN the DT plea NN is VBZ the DT deed NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT See VV Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 220 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 498 CD . SENT Lawes NP , , Civ NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 126 CD . SENT Arch NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 211 CD . SENT Doct NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 17 CD . SENT 4 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 552 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Pleas NNS , , e NN . SENT I NP 8 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 3 CD M NP 40 CD , , 3 CD M NP 41 CD . SENT See VV an DT example NN of IN giving VVG color NN in IN pleading VVG in IN the DT Roman NP law NN , , Inst NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 4 LS , , tit NN 14 CD , , De NP replicantionibus NN . SENT COLOR NN OR CC OFFICE NN , , criminal JJ law NN . SENT A DT wrong JJ committed VVN by IN an DT officer NN under IN the DT pretended VVN authority NN of IN his PP$ office NN . SENT in IN some DT cases NNS the DT act NN amounts VVZ to TO a DT misdemeanor NN , , and CC the DT party NN may MD then RB be VB indicted VVN . SENT In IN other JJ cases NNS , , the DT remedy NN to TO redress VV the DT wrong JJ is VBZ by IN an DT action NN . SENT COLT NN . SENT An DT animal NN of IN the DT horse NN species NN , , whether IN male JJ or CC female JJ , , not RB more JJR than IN four CD years NNS old JJ . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 416 CD . SENT COMBAT NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT form NN of IN a DT forcible JJ encounter NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS or CC bodies NNS of IN men NNS . SENT an DT engagement NN or CC battle NN . SENT A DT duel NN . SENT COMBINATION NN . SENT A DT union NN of IN different JJ things NNS . SENT A DT patent NN may MD be VB taken VVN out RP for IN a DT new JJ combination NN of IN existing VVG machinery NN , , or CC machines NNS . SENT See VV 2 CD Mason NP , , 112 CD . SENT and CC Composition NN of IN matter NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN combination NN is VBZ understood VVN , , in IN a DT bad JJ sense NN , , a DT union NN of IN men NNS for IN the DT purpose NN of IN violating VVG the DT law NN . SENT COMBUSTIO NP DOMORUM NP . SENT Burning VVG of IN houses NNS . SENT arson NN . SENT Vide NP 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 372 CD . SENT COMES VVZ , , pleading VVG . SENT In IN a DT plea NN , , the DT defendant NN says VVZ , , And CC the DT said VVD C NP D NP , , by IN E NP F NP , , his PP$ attorney NN , , comes VVZ , , and CC defends VVZ , , c LS . SENT The DT word NN comes VVZ , , venit NP , , expresses VVZ the DT appearance NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , in IN court NN . SENT It PP is VBZ taken VVN from IN the DT style NN of IN the DT entry NN of IN the DT proceedings NNS on IN the DT record NN , , and CC formed VVD no DT part NN of IN the DT viva NN voce NN pleading VVG . SENT It PP is VBZ , , accordingly RB , , not RB considered VVN as IN , , in IN strictness NN , , constituting VVG a DT part NN of IN the DT Plea NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 411 CD . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 432 CD . SENT COMES VVZ , , offices NNS . SENT A DT Count NP . SENT An DT officer NN during IN the DT middle JJ ages NNS , , who WP possessed VVD civil JJ and CC military JJ authority NN . SENT Sav NN . SENT Dr NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT Moy NP . SENT age NN , , n NN . SENT 80 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Vice NN comes VVZ , , the DT Latin JJ name NN for IN sheriff NN , , was VBD originally RB the DT lieutenant NN of IN the DT comes VVZ . SENT COMITATUS NP . SENT A DT county NN . SENT Most JJS of IN the DT states NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN counties NNS . SENT some RB , , as IN Louisiana NP , , are VBP divided VVN into IN parishes NNS . SENT COMITES NNS . SENT Persons NNS who WP are VBP attached VVN to TO a DT public JJ minister NN , , are VBP so RB called VVN . SENT As IN to TO their PP$ privileges NNS , , see VVP 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 117 CD . SENT Baldw NP . SENT 240 CD . SENT and CC Ambassador NP . SENT COMITY NN . SENT Courtesy NN . SENT a DT disposition NN to TO accommodate VV . SENT 2 LS . SENT Courts NNS of IN justice NN in IN one CD state NN will NN , , out RB of IN comity NN , , enforce VV the DT laws NNS of IN another DT state NN , , when WRB by IN such JJ enforcement NN they PP will MD not RB violate VV their PP$ laws NNS or CC inflict VV . SENT an DT injury NN on IN some DT one NN of IN their PP$ own JJ citizens NNS . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , the DT discharge NN of IN a DT debtor NN under IN the DT insolvent JJ laws NNS of IN one CD state NN , , will MD be VB respected VVN in IN another DT state NN , , where WRB there EX is VBZ a DT reciprocity NN in IN this DT respect NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN that IN the DT municipal JJ laws NNS of IN a DT country NN do VVP not RB extend VV beyond IN its PP$ limits NNS , , and CC cannot NN be VB enforced VVN in IN another DT , , except IN on IN the DT principle NN of IN comity NN . SENT But CC when WRB those DT laws NNS clash NN and CC interfere VV with IN the DT rights NNS of IN citizens NNS , , or CC the DT laws NNS of IN the DT countries NNS where WRB the DT parties NNS to TO the DT contract NN seek VV to TO enforce VV it PP , , as IN one CD or CC the DT other JJ must MD give VV way NN , , those DT prevailing VVG where WRB the DT relief NN is VBZ sought VVN must MD have VH the DT preference NN . SENT 2 CD Mart NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 93 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 2 CD Harr NP . SENT Cond NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 606 CD , , 609 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 448 CD , , 471 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 353 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 299 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 84 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT 7 CD Mart NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 318 CD . SENT See VV Conflict NN of IN Laws NP . SENT Lex NP loci NNS contractus NN . SENT COMMAND NN . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ several JJ meanings NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT It PP signifies VVZ an DT order NN . SENT an DT apprentice NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO obey VV the DT lawful JJ command NN of IN his PP$ master NN . SENT a DT constable NN may MD command VV rioters NNS to TO keep VV the DT peace NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT He PP who WP commands VVZ another DT to TO do VV an DT unlawful JJ act NN , , is VBZ accessary NN to TO it PP . SENT 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 51 CD , , 57 CD . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 182 CD . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT Command NP is VBZ also RB equivalent JJ to TO deputation NN or CC voluntary JJ substitution NN . SENT as RB , , when WRB a DT master NN employs VVZ one PP to TO do VV a DT thing NN , , he PP is VBZ said VVN to TO have VH Commanded VVN him PP to TO do VV it PP . SENT and CC he PP is VBZ responsible JJ accordingly RB . SENT Story NN Ag NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 454 CD , , note NN . SENT COMMENCEMENT NN OF IN A DT SUIT NN OR CC ACTION NN . SENT The DT suit NN is VBZ considered VVN as IN commenced VVD from IN the DT issuing VVG of IN the DT writ NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 273 CD , , 285 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 CD Wils NP . SENT 147 CD . SENT 18 CD John NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT Dunl NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 120 CD . SENT 2 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 95 CD . SENT 7 CD Verm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 426 CD . SENT 6 CD Monr NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 560 CD . SENT Peck's NP R NP . SENT 276 CD . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 202 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT 4 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 158 CD . SENT 8 CD Cowen NP , , 203 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 133 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 342 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 42 CD . SENT 15 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 42 CD . SENT 17 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 65 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 473 CD . SENT and CC if IN the DT teste NN or CC date NN of IN the DT writ NN be VB fictitious JJ , , the DT true JJ time NN of IN its PP$ issuing VVG may NN be VB a DT and CC proved VVN , , whenever WRB the DT purposes NNS of IN justice NN require VVP it PP . SENT as RB in IN cases NNS of IN a DT plea NN of IN tender NN or CC of IN the DT statute NN of IN limitations NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Tender NN D NP . SENT 1 CD Stra NP . SENT 638 CD . SENT Peake's NP Ev NP . SENT 259 CD . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT In IN Connecticut NP , , the DT service NN of IN , , the DT writ NN is VBZ the DT commencement NN of IN the DT action NN . SENT 1 CD Root NP , , R NP . SENT 487 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 149 CD . SENT 6 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 30 CD . SENT 9 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 530 CD . SENT 7 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 558 CD . SENT 21 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 241 CD . SENT 2 CD C NP . SENT M NP . SENT 408 CD , , 492 CD 1 CD Sim NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 393 CD . SENT Vide NP Lis NP Pendens NP . SENT COMENDAM NP , , eccles NP . SENT law NN . SENT When WRB a DT benefice NN or CC church NN living NN is VBZ void JJ or CC vacant JJ , , it PP is VBZ commended VVN to TO the DT . SENT care NN of IN some DT sufficient JJ clerk NN to TO be VB supplied VVN , , until IN it PP can MD be VB supplied VVN with IN a DT pastor NN . SENT He PP to TO whom WP the DT church NN is VBZ thus RB commended VVN is VBZ said VVN to TO hold VV in IN commendam NN , , and CC he PP is VBZ entitled VVN to TO the DT profits NNS of IN the DT living NN . SENT Rob NP . SENT 144 CD . SENT Latch NP , , 236 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN Louisiana NP , , there EX is VBZ a DT species NN of IN limited JJ partnership NN called VVD a DT partnership NN in IN commendam NN . SENT It PP is VBZ formed VVN by IN a DT contract NN , , by IN which WDT one CD person NN or CC partnership NN agrees VVZ to TO furnish VV another DT person NN or CC partnership NN a DT certain JJ amount NN , , either CC in IN property NN or CC money NN , , to TO be VB employed VVN by IN the DT person NN or CC partnership NN to TO whom WP it PP is VBZ furnished VVN , , in IN his PP$ or CC their PP$ own JJ name NN or CC firm NN , , on IN condition NN of IN receiving VVG a DT share NN in IN the DT profits NNS , , in IN the DT proportion NN determined VVN by IN the DT contract NN , , and CC of IN being VBG liable JJ to TO losses NNS and CC expenses NNS , , to TO the DT amount NN furnished VVN , , and CC no RB more RBR . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT 2810 CD . SENT A DT similar JJ partnership NN exists VVZ in IN France NP . SENT Code NP de NP Comm NP . SENT 26 CD , , 33 CD . SENT Sirey NP , , tom NN . SENT 12 CD , , part NN 2 CD , , p NN . SENT 25 CD . SENT He PP who WP makes VVZ this DT contract NN is VBZ called VVN in IN respect NN to TO those DT to TO whom WP he PP makes VVZ the DT advance NN of IN capital NN , , a DT partner NN in IN commendam NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 2811 CD . SENT COMMENDATARY NP . SENT A DT person NN who WP holds VVZ a DT church NN living NN or CC presentment NN in IN commendam NN . SENT COMMENDATION NN . SENT The DT act NN of IN recommending VVG , , praising VVG . SENT A DT merchant NN who WP merely RB commends VVZ goods NNS he PP offers VVZ for IN sale NN , , does VVZ not RB by IN that DT act NN warrant NN them PP , , unless IN there EX is VBZ some DT fraud NN . SENT simplex JJ commendatio NN non JJ obligat NN . SENT COMMENDATORS NP , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT Secular JJ persons NNS upon IN whom WP ecclesiastical JJ benefices NNS are VBP bestowed VVN , , because IN they PP were VBD commended VVN and CC instructed VVN to TO their PP$ oversight NN . SENT they PP are VBP merely RB trustees NNS . SENT COMMERCE NN , , trade NN , , contracts NNS . SENT The DT exchange NN of IN commodities NNS for IN commodities NNS . SENT considered VVN in IN a DT legal JJ point NN of IN view NN , , it PP consists VVZ in IN the DT various JJ agreements NNS which WDT have VHP for IN their PP$ object NN to TO facilitate VV the DT exchange NN of IN the DT products NNS of IN the DT earth NN or CC industry NN of IN man NN , , with IN an DT intent NN to TO realize VV a DT profit NN . SENT Pard NN . SENT Dr NP . SENT Coin NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT In IN a DT narrower JJR sense NN , , commerce NN signifies VVZ any DT reciprocal JJ agreements NNS between IN two CD persons NNS , , by IN which WDT one PP delivers VVZ to TO the DT other JJ a DT thing NN , , which WDT the DT latter NN accepts VVZ , , and CC for IN which WDT he PP pays VVZ a DT consideration NN . SENT if IN the DT consideration NN be VB money NN , , it PP is VBZ called VVN a DT sale NN . SENT if IN any DT other JJ thing NN than IN money NN , , it PP is VBZ called VVN exchange NN or CC barter NN . SENT Domat NP , , Dr NP . SENT Pub NN . SENT liv NP . SENT 1 LS , , tit NN . SENT 7 CD , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Congress NP have VHP power NN by IN the DT constitution NN to TO regulate VV commerce NN with IN foreign JJ nations NNS and CC among IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , and CC with IN the DT Indian JJ tribes NNS . SENT 1 CD Kent NP . SENT 431 CD . SENT Story NN on IN Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1052 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT The DT sense NN in IN which WDT the DT word NN commerce NN is VBZ used VVN in IN the DT constitution NN seems VVZ not RB only RB to TO include VV traffic NN , , but CC intercourse NN and CC navigation NN . SENT Story NN , , Sec NN . SENT 1057 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 190 CD , , 191 CD , , 215 CD , , 229 CD . SENT 1 CD Tuck NP . SENT Bl NP . SENT App NP . SENT 249 CD to TO 252 CD . SENT Vide NP 17 NP John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 488 CD . SENT 4 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 150 CD . SENT 6 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 300 CD . SENT 1 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 285 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 236 CD . SENT 3 CD Cowen NP R NP . SENT 713 CD . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 419 CD . SENT 1 CD Brock NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 423 CD . SENT 11 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 102 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 3 CD Dana NP , , R NP . SENT 274 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 515 CD . SENT 13 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 205 CD . SENT COMMISSARIATE NP . SENT The DT whole JJ body NN of IN officers NNS who WP act VVP in IN the DT department NN of IN the DT commissary NN , , are VBP called VVN the DT , , commissariate VV . SENT COMMISSARY NN . SENT An DT officer NN whose WP$ principal JJ duties NNS are VBP to TO supply VV the DT army NN with IN provisions NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT Act NP of IN April NP 14 CD , , 1818 CD , , s PP . SENT 6 CD , , requires VVZ that IN the DT president NN , , by IN and CC with IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT senate NN , , shall MD appoint VV a DT commissary NN general NN with IN the DT rank NN , , pay VV , , and CC emoluments NNS of IN colonel NN of IN ordnance NN , , and CC as IN many JJ assistants NNS , , to TO be VB taken VVN from IN the DT sub NN alterns NNS of IN the DT line NN , , as IN the DT service NN may MD require VV . SENT The DT commissary NN general NN and CC his PP$ assistants NNS shall MD perform VV such JJ duties NNS , , in IN the DT purchasing VVG and CC issuing VVG of IN rations NNS to TO the DT armies NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , as IN the DT president NN may MD direct VV . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN these DT officers NNS are VBP further RBR detailed JJ in IN the DT subsequent JJ sections NNS of IN this DT act NN , , , , and CC in IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 2 CD , , 1821 CD . SENT COMMISSION NN , , contracts NNS , , civ NP . SENT law NN . SENT When WRB one PP undertakes VVZ , , without IN reward NN , , to TO do VV something NN for IN another DT in IN respect NN to TO a DT thing NN bailed VVD . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ frequently RB used VVN synonymously RB with IN mandate NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Ruth NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT 105 CD . SENT Halifax NP , , Analysis NN of IN the DT Civil NP Law NP , , 70 CD . SENT If IN the DT service NN the DT party NN undertakes VVZ to TO perform VV for IN another DT is VBZ the DT custody NN of IN his PP$ goods NNS , , this DT particular JJ sort NN of IN , , commission NN is VBZ called VVN a DT charge NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN a DT commission NN , , the DT obligation NN on IN his PP$ part NN who WP undertakes VVZ it PP , , is VBZ to TO transact VV the DT business NN without IN wages NNS , , or CC any DT other JJ reward NN , , and CC to TO use VV the DT same JJ care NN and CC diligence NN in IN it PP , , as RB if IN it PP were VBD his PP$ own JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN commission NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN an DT act NN performed VVN , , opposed VVN to TO omission NN , , which WDT is VBZ the DT want NN of IN performance NN of IN such PDT an DT act NN . SENT is VBZ , , when WRB a DT nuisance NN is VBZ created VVN by IN an DT act NN of IN commission NN , , it PP may MD be VB abated VVN without IN notice NN . SENT but CC when WRB it PP arises VVZ from IN omission NN , , notice VVP to TO remove VV it PP must MD be VB given VVN before IN it PP is VBZ abated VVN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 711 CD . SENT Vide NN Abatement NN of IN Nuisances NNS . SENT Branches NNS . SENT Trees NNS . SENT COMMISSION NN , , office NN . SENT Persons NNS authorized VVD to TO act VV in IN a DT certain JJ matter NN . SENT as RB , , such PDT a DT matter NN was VBD submitted VVN , , to TO the DT commission NN . SENT there EX were VBD several JJ meetings NNS before IN the DT commission NN . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 850 CD . SENT 10 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 459 CD . SENT COMMISSION NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT act NN of IN perpetrating VVG an DT offence NN . SENT There EX are VBP crimes NNS of IN commission NN and CC crimes NNS of IN omission NN . SENT C SYM 0 CD MMISSION NN , , government NN . SENT Letters NNS patent NN granted VVN by IN the DT government NN , , under IN the DT public JJ seal NN , , to TO a DT person NN appointed VVN to TO an DT office NN , , giving VVG him PP authority NN to TO perform VV the DT duties NNS of IN his PP$ office NN . SENT The DT commission NN is VBZ not RB the DT appointment NN , , but CC only RB evidence NN of IN it PP . SENT and CC as RB soon RB as IN it PP is VBZ signed VVN and CC sealed VVN , , vests NNS the DT office NN in IN the DT appointee NN . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , 137 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 357 CD . SENT 1 CD M'Cord NP , , 233 CD , , 238 CD . SENT See NP Pet NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 194 CD . SENT 2 CD Summ NP . SENT 299 CD . SENT 8 CD Conn NP . SENT 109 CD . SENT 1 CD Penn NP . SENT 297 CD . SENT 2 CD Const NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 696 CD . SENT 2 CD Tyler NP , , 235 CD . SENT COMMISSION NN , , practice NN . SENT An DT instrument NN issued VVN by IN a DT court NN of IN , , justice NN , , or CC other JJ competent JJ tribunal NN , , to TO authorize VV a DT person NN to TO take VV depositions NNS , , or CC do VVP any DT other JJ act NN by IN authority NN of IN such JJ court NN , , or CC tribunal NN , , is VBZ called VVN a DT commission NN . SENT For IN a DT form NN of IN a DT commission NN to TO take VV . SENT depositions NNS , , see VVP Gresley NP , , Eq NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 72 CD . SENT COMMISSION NN OF IN LUNACY NN , , A DT writ NN issued VVD out RP of IN chancery NN , , or CC such JJ court NN as RB may MD have VH jurisdiction NN of IN the DT case NN directed VVD to TO a DT proper JJ officer NN , , to TO inquire VV whether IN a DT person NN named VVN therein RB is VBZ a DT lunatic JJ or CC not RB . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 382 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT COMMISSION NN MERCHANT NN . SENT One CD employed VVN to TO sell VV goods NNS for IN another DT on IN commission NN . SENT a DT factor NN . SENT He PP is VBZ sometimes RB called VVN . SENT a DT consignee NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT and CC the DT goods NNS he PP receives VVZ are VBP a DT consignment NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1013 CD . SENT COMMISSION NN OF IN REB NN ELLION NN , , chan NP . SENT prac NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN issuing VVG out RP of IN chancery NN , , generally RB directed VVD to TO four CD special JJ commissioners NNS , , named VVN by IN the DT plaintiff NN , , commanding VVG them PP to TO attach VV the DT defendant NN wheresoever IN he PP may MD be VB found VVN within IN the DT state NN , , as IN a DT rebel NN and CC contemner NN of IN the DT law NN , , so RB as RB to TO have VH him PP in IN chancery NN on IN a DT certain JJ day NN therein RB named VVN . SENT This DT writ NN may MD be VB issued VVN after IN an DT attachment NN with IN proclamation NN , , and CC a DT return NN of IN non JJ est NP inventus NN . SENT Blake's NP Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT Newl NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT COMMISSIONER NN , , officer NN . SENT One NN who WP has VHZ a DT lawful JJ commission NN to TO execute VV a DT public JJ office NN . SENT In IN a DT more RBR restricted JJ sense NN it PP is VBZ one CD who WP is VBZ authorized VVN to TO execute VV . SENT a DT particular JJ duty NN , , as RB , , commissioner NN of IN the DT revenue NN , , canal NN commissioner NN . SENT The DT term NN when WRB used VVN in IN this DT latter JJ sense NN is VBZ not RB applied VVN , , for IN example NN , , to TO a DT judge NN . SENT There EX are VBP commissioners NNS , , too RB , , who WP have VHP no DT regular JJ commissions NNS and CC derive VV their PP$ author NN from IN the DT elections NNS held VVN by IN the DT people NNS . SENT County NP commissioners NNS , , in IN Pennsylvania NP , , are VBP officers NNS of IN the DT latter JJ kind NN . SENT COMMISSIONER NN OF IN PATENTS NNS . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT officer NN of IN the DT United NP States NP whose WP$ duties NNS are VBP detailed JJ in IN the DT act NN to TO promote VV the DT useful JJ arts NNS , , c LS . SENT , , which WDT will MD be VB found VVN under IN the DT article NN Patent NN . SENT COMMISSIONERS NNS OF IN BAIL NN , , practice NN . SENT Officers NNS appointed VVN by IN some DT courts NNS to TO take VV recognizances NNS of IN bail NN in IN civil JJ cases NNS . SENT COMMISSIONERS NNS OF IN SEWERS NNS , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT Officers NNS whose WP$ duty NN it PP is VBZ to TO repair VV sea NN banks NNS and CC walls NNS , , survey NN rivers NNS , , public JJ streams NNS , , ditches NNS , , c LS . SENT C SYM 0 CD MMISSlONS NNS , , contracts NNS , , practice NN . SENT An DT allowance NN of IN compensation NN to TO an DT agent NN , , factor NN , , executor NN , , trustee NN or CC other JJ person NN who WP manages VVZ the DT affairs NNS of IN others NNS , , for IN his PP$ services NNS in IN performing VVG the DT same JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN agents NNS , , factors NNS or CC other JJ contractors NNS to TO commissions NNS , , may MD either RB be VB the DT subject NN of IN a DT special JJ contract NN , , or CC rest NN upon IN the DT quantum NN meruit NN . SENT 9 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 559 CD . SENT 38 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 227 CD . SENT 3 CD Smith's NP R NP . SENT 440 CD . SENT 7 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 584 CD . SENT 32 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 641 CD . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT Index NP , , tit NN . SENT Auctioneer NN 3 CD . SENT This DT compensation NN is VBZ usually RB the DT allowance NN of IN a DT certain JJ , , per IN centage NN upon IN the DT actual JJ amount NN or CC value NN of IN the DT business NN done VVN . SENT When WRB there EX is VBZ a DT usage NN of IN trade NN at IN the DT particular JJ place NN , , or CC in IN the DT particular JJ business NN in IN which WDT the DT agent NN is VBZ engaged VVN , , the DT amount NN of IN commissions NNS allowed VVN to TO auctioneers NNS , , brokers NNS and CC factors NNS , , is VBZ regulated VVN by IN such JJ usage NN . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 221 CD . SENT Smith NP on IN Mere JJ . SENT Law NN , , 54 CD . SENT Story NN , , Ag NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 326 CD . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 412 CD . SENT 4 CD Camp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 96 CD . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT 225 CD , , 294 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT commission NN of IN an DT agent NN is VBZ either RB ordinary JJ or CC del DT credere NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT The DT latter NN is VBZ an DT increase NN of IN the DT ordinary JJ commission NN , , in IN consideration NN of IN the DT responsibility NN which WDT the DT agent NN undertakes VVZ , , by IN making VVG himself PP answerable JJ for IN the DT solvency NN of IN those DT with IN whom WP he PP contracts VVZ . SENT Liverm NP . SENT Agency NP , , 3 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT . SENT Paley NP , , Agency NP , , 88 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , the DT amount NN missions NNS allowed VVN to TO executors NNS and CC trustees NNS is VBZ generally RB fixed VVN at IN five CD per IN centum JJ on IN the DT sum NN received VVD and CC paid VVD out RP , , but CC this DT is VBZ varied VVN according VVG to TO circumstances NNS . SENT 1 CD 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 209 CD , , 223 CD . SENT 4 CD Whart NP . SENT 98 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 241 CD . SENT In IN England NP , , no DT commissions NNS are VBP allowed VVN to TO executors NNS or CC trustees NNS . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 316 CD , , n NN . SENT and CC the DT cases NNS there RB . SENT cited VVD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 72 CD , , n NN . SENT TO TO COMMIT VV . SENT To TO send VV a DT person NN to TO prison NN by IN virtue NN of IN a DT warrant NN or CC other JJ lawful JJ writ NN , , for IN the DT commission NN of IN a DT crime NN , , offence NN or CC misdemeanor NN , , or CC for IN a DT contempt NN , , or CC non JJ payment NN of IN a DT debt NN . SENT COMMITMENT NN , , criminal JJ law NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT warrant NN . SENT or CC order NN by IN which WDT a DT court NN or CC magistrate NN directs VVZ a DT ministerial JJ officer NN to TO take VV a DT person NN to TO prison NN . SENT The DT commitment NN is VBZ either RB for IN further JJR hearing NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT or CC it PP is VBZ final JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT formal JJ requisites NNS of IN the DT commitment NN are VBP , , 1 CD st NP . SENT that IN it PP be VB in IN writing NN , , under IN hand NN , , and CC seal NN , , and CC show VV the DT authority NN of IN the DT magistrate NN , , and CC the DT time NN and CC place NN of IN making VVG it PP . SENT 3 CD Har NP . SENT McHen NP . SENT 113 CD . SENT Charl NP . SENT 280 CD . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 448 CD . SENT see VV Harp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 313 CD . SENT In IN this DT case NN it PP is VBZ said VVD a DT seal NN is VBZ not RB indispensable JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT It PP must MD be VB made VVN in IN the DT name NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC of IN the DT commonwealth NN , , or CC people NNS , , as RB required VVN by IN the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS or CC , , of IN the DT several JJ states NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT It PP should MD be VB directed VVN to TO the DT keeper NN of IN the DT prison NN , , and CC not RB generally RB to TO carry VV the DT party NN to TO prison NN . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 934 CD . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 424 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT The DT prisoner NN should MD be VB described VVN by IN his PP$ name NN and CC surname NN , , or CC the DT name NN he PP gives VVZ as IN his PP$ . SENT 6 CD . SENT 5 CD th NN . SENT The DT commitment NN ought MD to TO state VV that IN the DT party NN has VHZ been VBN charged VVN on IN oath NN . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 448 CD . SENT But CC see VV 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 504 CD . SENT 2 CD Bail NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 290 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 6 CD th NN . SENT The DT particular JJ crime NN charged VVN against IN the DT prisoner NN should MD be VB mentioned VVN with IN convenient JJ certainty NN . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 449 CD . SENT 11 CD St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 304 CD . SENT 318 CD . SENT Hawk NN . SENT B LS . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 16 CD , , s PP . SENT 16 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 110 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT 7 CD th NN . SENT The DT commitment NN should MD point VV out RP the DT place NN of IN imprisonment NN , , and CC not RB merely RB direct JJ that IN the DT party NN be VB taken VVN to TO prison NN . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 934 CD . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Ray NP . SENT 424 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT 8 CD th NN . SENT In IN a DT final JJ commitment NN , , the DT command NN to TO the DT keeper NN of IN the DT prison NN should MD be VB to TO keep VV the DT prisoner NN until IN he PP shall MD be VB discharged VVN by IN due JJ course NN of IN law NN , , when WRB the DT offence NN is VBZ not RB bailable JJ . SENT when WRB it PP is VBZ bailable JJ the DT gaoler NN should MD be VB , , directed VVN to TO keep VV the DT prisoner NN in IN his PP$ said VVN custody NN for IN want NN of IN sureties NNS , , or CC until IN he PP shall MD be VB discharged VVN by IN due JJ course NN of IN law NN . SENT When WRB the DT commitment NN is VBZ not RB final JJ , , it PP is VBZ usual JJ to TO commit VV the DT prisoner NN for IN further JJR hearing NN . SENT The DT commitment NN is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT mittimus NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT The DT act NN of IN sending VVG a DT person NN to TO prison NN charged VVN with IN the DT commission NN of IN a DT crime NN by IN virtue NN of IN such PDT a DT warrant NN is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT commitment NN . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 4 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 576 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 129 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 412 CD . SENT 1 CD Ashm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 248 CD . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 144 CD . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 502 CD . SENT Wright NP , , R NP . SENT 691 CD . SENT 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 276 CD . SENT Hardin NP , , R NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 497 CD . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 371 CD 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 594 CD . SENT 1 CD Tyler NP , , R NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COMMITTEE NN , , practice NN . SENT When WRB a DT person NN has VHZ been VBN found VVN non JJ compos NNS , , the DT law NN requires VVZ that IN a DT guardian NN should MD be VB appointed VVN to TO take VV care NN of IN his PP$ person NN and CC estate NN . SENT this DT guardian NN is VBZ called VVN the DT committee NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ usual JJ to TO select VV the DT committee NN from IN the DT next JJ of IN kin NN . SENT Shelf NN . SENT on IN Lun NP . SENT 137 CD . SENT and CC in IN case NN of IN the DT lunacy NN of IN the DT husband NN or CC wife NN , , the DT one NN who WP is VBZ of IN sound JJ mind NN is VBZ entitled VVN , , unless IN under IN very RB special JJ circumstances NNS , , to TO be VB the DT committee NN of IN the DT other JJ . SENT Id NP . SENT 140 CD . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT committee NN of IN the DT person NN . SENT For IN committee NN of IN the DT estate NN , , the DT heir NN at IN law NN is VBZ most RBS favored VVN . SENT Relations NNS are VBP referred VVN to TO strangers NNS , , but CC the DT latter NN may MD be VB appointed VVN . SENT Id NP . SENT 144 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT duty NN of IN the DT committee NN of IN the DT person NN , , to TO take VV care NN of IN the DT lunatic NN . SENT and CC the DT committee NN of IN the DT estate NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO administer VV the DT estate NN faithfully RB , , and CC to TO account VV for IN his PP$ administration NN . SENT He PP cannot NN in IN general JJ , , make VV contracts NNS in IN relation NN to TO the DT estate NN of IN the DT lunatic NN , , or CC bind NN it PP , , without IN a DT Special JJ order NN of IN the DT court NN or CC authority NN that WDT appointed VVD him PP . SENT Id NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 389 CD 91 CD . SENT COMMITTEE NN , , legislation NN . SENT One CD or CC more JJR members NNS of IN a DT legislative JJ body NN to TO whom WP is VBZ specially RB referred VVN some DT matter NN before IN that DT body NN , , in IN order NN that IN they PP may MD investigate VV and CC examine VV into IN it PP and CC report VV to TO those DT who WP delegated VVD this DT authority NN to TO them PP . SENT COMMITTITUR NN PIECE NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT An DT instrument NN in IN writing NN , , on IN paper NN or CC parchment NN , , which WDT charges VVZ a DT person NN already RB in IN prison NN , , in IN execution NN at IN the DT suit NN of IN , , the DT person NN who WP arrested VVD him PP . SENT COMMIXTION NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN to TO signify VV the DT act NN by IN which WDT goods NNS are VBP mixed VVN together RB . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT matters NNS which WDT are VBP mixed VVN are VBP dry JJ or CC liquid JJ . SENT In IN the DT commixtion NN of IN the DT former JJ , , the DT matter NN retains VVZ its PP$ substance NN and CC individuality NN . SENT in IN the DT latter NN , , the DT substances NNS no RB longer RB remain VV distinct JJ . SENT The DT commixtion NN of IN liquids NNS is VBZ called VVN confusion NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT and CC that IN of IN solids NNS , , a DT mixture NN . SENT Lec NP . SENT Elem NP . SENT du NP Dr NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 370 CD , , 371 CD . SENT Story NN , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 40 CD . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 506 CD . SENT COMMODATE NP , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT term NN used VVN in IN the DT Scotch JJ law NN , , which WDT is VBZ synonymous JJ to TO the DT Latin JJ commodatum NN , , or CC loan NN for IN use NN . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 20 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 225 CD . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT Laws NNS of IN Scotl NN . SENT B LS . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 9 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Judge NP Story NP regrets VVZ this DT term NN has VHZ not RB been VBN adopted VVN and CC naturalized VVN , , as IN mandate NN has VHZ been VBN from IN mandatum NN . SENT Story NN , , Com NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 221 CD . SENT Ayliffe NP , , in IN his PP$ Pandects NNS , , has VHZ gone VVN further JJR , , and CC terms NNS the DT bailor NN the DT commodant NN , , and CC the DT bailee NN the DT commodatory NN , , thus RB avoiding VVG those DT circumlocutions NNS , , which WDT , , in IN the DT common JJ phraseology NN of IN our PP$ law NN , , have VHP become VVN almost RB indispensable JJ . SENT Ayl NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 16 CD , , p NN . SENT 517 CD . SENT Browne NP , , in IN his PP$ Civil NP Law NP , , vol NP . SENT 1 CD , , 352 CD , , calls VVZ the DT property NN loaned VVD commodated JJ property NN . SENT See VV Borrower NN . SENT Loan NN for IN use NN . SENT Lender NN . SENT COMMODATUM NP . SENT A DT contract NN , , by IN which WDT one CD of IN the DT parties NNS binds VVZ himself PP to TO return VV to TO the DT other JJ certain JJ personal JJ chattels NNS which WDT the DT latter NN delivers VVZ to TO him PP , , to TO be VB used VVN by IN him PP , , without IN reward NN . SENT loan NN for IN use NN . SENT Vide NP Loan NP for IN use NN . SENT COMMON JJ . SENT or CC right RB of IN common JJ , , English JJ law NN . SENT An DT encorporeal JJ hereditament NN , , which WDT consists VVZ in IN a DT profit NN which WDT a DT man NN has VHZ in IN the DT lands NNS of IN another DT . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 32 CD . SENT 10 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 647 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 498 CD . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT 1640 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Common JJ is VBZ of IN four CD sorts NNS . SENT of IN pasture NN , , piscary NN , , turbary NN and CC estovers NN . SENT Finch's NP Law NP , , 157 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 122 CD . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 86 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 32 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Common JJ of IN pasture NN is VBZ a DT right NN of IN feeding VVG one's NNS beasts NNS on IN another's JJ land NN , , and CC is VBZ either RB appendant JJ , , appurtenant JJ , , or CC in IN gross JJ . SENT 4 LS . SENT Common JJ appendant NN is VBZ of IN common JJ right NN , , and CC it PP may MD be VB claimed VVN in IN pleading VVG as IN appendant NN , , without IN laying VVG a DT prescription NN . SENT Hargr NP . SENT note NN to TO 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 122 CD , , a DT note NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Rights NNS of IN common JJ appurtenant NN to TO the DT claimant's NNS land NN are VBP altogether RB independent JJ of IN the DT tenure NN , , and CC do VVP not RB arise VV from IN any DT absolute JJ necessity NN . SENT but CC may MD be VB annexed VVN to TO lands NNS in IN other JJ lordships NNS , , or CC extended VVD to TO other JJ beasts NNS besides IN . SENT such JJ as RB are VBP generally RB commonable JJ . SENT 6 CD . SENT Common JJ in IN gross JJ , , or CC at IN large JJ , , is VBZ such JJ as RB is VBZ neither RB appendant JJ nor CC appurtenant JJ to TO land VV , , but CC is VBZ annexed VVN to TO a DT man's JJ person NN . SENT All PDT these DT species NN of IN pasturable JJ common NN , , may MD be VB and CC usually RB are VBP limited VVN to TO number NN and CC time NN . SENT but CC there EX are VBP also RB commons NNS without IN stint NN , , which WDT last JJ all PDT the DT year NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 34 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Common JJ of IN piscary NN is VBZ the DT liberty NN of IN fishing NN in IN another DT man's JJ water NN . SENT lb NN . SENT See VV Fishery NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Common JJ of IN turbary NN is VBZ the DT liberty NN of IN digging VVG turf NN in IN another DT man's JJ ground NN . SENT Ib NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Common JJ of IN estovers NN is VBZ the DT liberty NN of IN taking VVG necessary JJ wood NN for IN the DT use NN or CC furniture NN of IN a DT house NN or CC farm NN from IN another DT man's JJ estate NN . SENT Ib NP . SENT . SENT 10 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 639 CD . SENT See VV Estovers NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT The DT right NN of IN common JJ is VBZ little RB known VVN in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , yet CC there EX are VBP some DT regulations NNS to TO be VB found VVN in IN relation NN to TO this DT subject NN . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN Illinois NP provides VVZ for IN the DT continuance NN of IN certain JJ commons NNS in IN that DT state NN . SENT Const NP . SENT art NN . SENT 8 CD , , s PP . SENT 8 CD . SENT 11 CD . SENT All DT unappropriated JJ lands NNS on IN the DT Chesapeake NP Bay NP , , on IN the DT Shore NP of IN the DT sea NN , , or CC of IN any DT river NN or CC creek NN , , and CC the DT bed NN of IN any DT river NN or CC creek NN , , in IN the DT eastern JJ parts NNS of IN the DT commonwealth NN , , ungranted JJ and CC used VVN as IN common JJ , , it PP is VBZ declared VVN by IN statute NN in IN Virginia NP , , shall MD remain VV so RB , , and CC not RB be VB subject JJ to TO grant VV . SENT 1 CD Virg NP . SENT Rev NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 142 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT In IN most JJS of IN the DT cities NNS and CC towns NNS in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , there EX are VBP considerable JJ tracts NNS of IN land NN appropriated VVN to TO public JJ use NN . SENT These DT commons NNS were VBD generally RB laid VVN out RP with IN the DT cities NNS or CC towns NNS where WRB they PP are VBP found VVN , , either CC by IN the DT original JJ proprietors NNS or CC by IN the DT early JJ inhabitants NNS . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Pick NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 475 CD . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 32 CD . SENT 2 CD Dane's NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 610 CD . SENT 14 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 440 CD . SENT 6 CD Verm NP . SENT 355 CD . SENT See VV , , in IN general NN , , Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Common JJ . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Common JJ . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Common JJ . SENT Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT part NN 4 CD , , p NN . SENT 383 CD . SENT Cruise NP on IN Real NP Property NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Metc NP . SENT Perk JJ . SENT Dig NN . SENT Common JJ , , and CC Common JJ lands NNS and CC General JJ fields NNS . SENT C SYM 0 CD MMON NN APPENDANT NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT A DT right NN attached VVN to TO arable JJ land NN , , and CC is VBZ an DT incident NN of IN tenure NN , , and CC supposed VVN to TO have VH originated VVN by IN grant NN of IN the DT lord NN or CC owner NN of IN a DT manor NN or CC waste NN , , in IN consideration NN of IN certain JJ rents NNS or CC services NNS , , or CC other JJ value NN , , to TO a DT freeholder NN or CC copyholder NN of IN plough NN land NN , , and CC at IN the DT same JJ time NN either CC expressly RB or CC by IN implication NN , , and CC as RB of IN common JJ right NN and CC necessity NN common JJ appendant NN over IN his PP$ other JJ wastes NNS and CC commons NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 122 CD a DT . SENT Willis NP , , 222 CD . SENT C SYM 0 CD MMON NN APPURTENANT NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT A DT right NN granted VVN by IN deed NN , , by IN the DT owner NN of IN waste NN or CC other JJ land NN , , to TO another DT person NN , , owner NN of IN other JJ land NN , , to TO have VH his PP$ cattle NNS , , or CC a DT particular JJ description NN of IN cattle NNS . SENT levant NN and CC couchant JJ upon IN the DT land NN , , at IN certain JJ seasons NNS of IN the DT year NN , , or CC at IN all DT times NNS of IN the DT year NN . SENT An DT uninterrupted JJ usage NN for IN twenty CD years NNS , , is VBZ evidence NN of IN a DT grant NN . SENT 15 CD East NP , , 116 CD . SENT COMMON JJ ASSURANCES NNS . SENT Title NN by IN deeds NNS are VBP so RB called VVN , , because RB , , it PP is VBZ said VVN , , every DT man NN s PP estate NN is VBZ assured VVN to TO him PP . SENT these DT deed's NNS or CC instruments NNS operate VVP either RB as IN conveyances NNS or CC as IN charges NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Deeds NNS of IN conveyance NN are VBP , , first RB , , at IN common JJ law NN , , and CC include VVP feoffments NNS , , gifts NNS , , grants NNS , , leases NNS , , exchanges NNS , , partition's NNS , , releases NNS , , confirmations NNS , , surrenders VVZ , , assignments NNS , , and CC defeasances NNS . SENT secondly RB , , deeds NNS of IN conveyance NN under IN the DT statute NN of IN uses NNS , , as IN covenants NNS to TO stand VV seised VVN to TO uses NNS , , bargains NNS and CC sale NN , , lease NN and CC release NN , , deeds NNS to TO lead VV or CC declare VV uses NNS , , and CC deeds NNS of IN appointment NN and CC revocation NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Deeds NNS which WDT do VVP not RB convoy NN , , but CC only RB charge NN or CC discharge NN lands NNS , , are VBP obligations NNS , , recognizances NNS , , and CC defeasances NNS . SENT Vide NP Assurance NP . SENT Deed NP . SENT COMMON JJ BAIL NN . SENT The DT formal JJ entry NN of IN fictitious JJ sureties NNS in IN the DT proper JJ office NN of IN the DT court NN , , which WDT is VBZ called VVN filing VVG common JJ bail NN to TO the DT action NN . SENT See VV Bail NP . SENT COMMON JJ BAR NN , , pleading VVG . SENT A DT plea NN to TO compel VV the DT plaintiff NN to TO assign VV the DT particular JJ place NN where WRB the DT trespass NN has VHZ been VBN Committed VVN . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 256 CD . SENT It PP i's NNS sometime's NNS called VVD a DT blank JJ bar NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT COMMON JJ BENCH NN , , bancus NN communis NNS . SENT The DT court NN of IN common JJ pleas NNS was VBD anciently RB called VVN common JJ bench NN , , because IN the DT pleas NNS and CC controversies NNS there RB determined VVN were VBD between IN common JJ persons NNS . SENT See VV Bench NP . SENT COMMON JJ CARRIER NN , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN who WP undertakes VVZ for IN hire VV or CC reward VV to TO transport VV the DT goods NNS of IN any DT who WP may MD choose VV to TO employ VV him PP , , from IN place NN to TO place VV . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT 50 CD , , 53 CD . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 249 CD , , 250 CD . SENT Story NN , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 495 CD 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1020 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Common JJ carriers NNS are VBP generally RB of IN two CD descriptions NNS , , namely RB , , carriers NNS by IN land NN and CC carriers NNS by IN water NN . SENT Of IN the DT former JJ description NN are VBP the DT proprietors NNS of IN stage NN coaches NNS , , stage NN wagons NNS or CC expresses VVZ , , which WDT ply NN between IN different JJ places NNS , , and CC carry VV goods NNS for IN hire NN . SENT and CC truckmen NNS , , teamsters NNS , , cartmen NNS , , and CC porters NNS , , who WP undertake VV to TO carry VV goods NNS for IN hire NN , , as IN a DT common JJ employment NN , , from IN one CD part NN of IN a DT town NN or CC city NN to TO another DT , , are VBP also RB considered VVN as IN common JJ carriers NNS . SENT Carriers NNS by IN water NN are VBP the DT masters NNS and CC owners NNS of IN ships NNS and CC steamboats NNS engaged VVN in IN the DT transportation NN of IN goods NNS for IN persons NNS generally RB , , for IN hire NN and CC lightermen NNS , , hoymen NNS , , barge NN owners NNS , , ferrymen NNS , , canal NN boatmen NNS , , and CC others NNS employed VVN in IN like JJ manner NN , , are VBP so RB considered VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN the DT common JJ law NN , , a DT common JJ carrier NN is VBZ generally RB liable JJ for IN all DT losses NNS which WDT may MD occur VV to TO property NN entrusted VVN to TO his PP$ charge NN in IN the DT course NN of IN business NN , , unless IN he PP can MD prove VV the DT loss NN happened VVD in IN consequence NN of IN the DT act NN of IN God NP , , or CC of IN the DT enemies NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC by IN the DT act NN of IN the DT owner NN of IN the DT property NN . SENT 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 533 CD . SENT 6 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 160 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 107 CD . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 304 CD . SENT Harp VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 469 CD . SENT Peck NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 270 CD . SENT 7 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 340 CD . SENT 3 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 239 CD . SENT 1 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 487 CD . SENT 1 CD Dev NP . SENT Bat NN . SENT 273 CD . SENT 2 CD Bail NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT It PP was VBD attempted VVN to TO relax VV the DT rigor NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN in IN relation NN to TO carriers NNS by IN water NN , , in IN 6 CD Cowen NP , , 266 CD . SENT but CC that DT case NN seems VVZ to TO be VB at IN variance NN with IN other JJ decisions NNS . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , . SENT Com NN . SENT 471 CD , , 472 CD . SENT 10 CD Johns NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 11 CD Johns NP . SENT 107 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT In IN respect NN to TO carriers NNS by IN land NN , , the DT rule NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN seems VVZ every DT where WRB admitted VVN in IN its PP$ full JJ rigor NN in IN the DT states NNS governed VVN by IN the DT jurisprudence NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT Louisiana NP follows VVZ the DT doctrine NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN in IN her PP$ code NN . SENT Proprietors NNS of IN stage NN coaches NNS or CC wagons NNS , , whose WP$ employment NN is VBZ solely RB to TO carry VV passengers NNS , , as IN hackney NN coachmen NNS , , are VBP not RB deemed VVN common JJ carriers NNS . SENT but CC if IN the DT proprietors NNS of IN such JJ vehicles NNS for IN passengers NNS , , also RB carry VV goods NNS for IN hire NN , , they PP are VBP , , in IN respect NN of IN such JJ goods NNS , , to TO be VB deemed VVN common JJ carriers NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Carriers NNS , , A NP . SENT 2 CD Show NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 128 CD 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 282 CD Com NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 25 CD . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT 50 CD 5 CD Rawle NP , , 1 CD 79 CD . SENT The DT like JJ reasoning NN applies VVZ to TO packet NN ships NNS and CC steam NN boats NNS , , which WDT ply NN between IN different JJ ports NNS , , and CC are VBP accustomed VVN to TO carry VV merchandise NN as RB well RB as IN passengers NNS . SENT 2 CD Watts NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 443 CD . SENT 5 CD Day's NP Rep NP . SENT 415 CD . SENT 1 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 54 CD . SENT 4 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 411 CD . SENT 5 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 427 CD . SENT 4 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 291 CD . SENT 2 CD Verm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 92 CD . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 74 CD . SENT 1 CD Bay NP , , Rep NP . SENT 99 CD . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT 11 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT 8 CD Stew NP . SENT and CC Port NP . SENT 135 CD . SENT 4 CD Stew NP . SENT Port NP . SENT 382 CD . SENT 3 CD Misso NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 264 CD . SENT 2 CD Nott NP . SENT M NP . SENT 88 CD . SENT But CC see VV 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 266 CD . SENT The DT rule NN which WDT makes VVZ a DT common JJ carrier NN responsible JJ for IN the DT loss NN of IN goods NNS , , does VVZ not RB extend VV to TO the DT carriage NN of IN persons NNS . SENT a DT carrier NN of IN slaves NNS is VBZ , , therefore RB , , answerable JJ only RB for IN want VV of IN care NN and CC skill NN . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 150 CD . SENT 4 CD M'Cord NP , , R NP . SENT 223 CD . SENT 4 CD Port NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 238 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT A DT common JJ carrier NN of IN goods NNS is VBZ in IN all DT cases NNS entitled VVN to TO demand VV the DT price NN of IN carriage NN before IN he PP receives VVZ the DT goods NNS , , and CC , , if IN not RB paid VVN , , he PP may MD refuse VV to TO take VV charge NN of IN them PP . SENT if IN , , however RB , , he PP take VVP charge NN of IN them PP without IN the DT hire NN being VBG paid VVN , , he PP may MD afterwards RB recover VV it PP . SENT The DT compensation NN which WDT becomes VVZ due JJ for IN the DT carriage NN of IN goods NNS by IN sea NN , , is VBZ commonly RB called VVN freight NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT . SENT and CC see VV also RB , , Abb NP . SENT on IN Sh NP . SENT part NN 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT The DT carrier NN is VBZ also RB entitled VVN to TO a DT lien NN on IN the DT goods NNS for IN his PP$ hire NN , , which WDT , , however RB , , he PP may MD waive VV . SENT but CC if IN once RB waived VVN , , the DT right JJ cannot NN be VB resumed VVN . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 497 CD . SENT The DT consignor NN or CC shipper NN is VBZ commonly RB bound VVN to TO the DT carrier NN for IN the DT hire NN or CC freight NN of IN goods NNS . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 659 CD . SENT But CC whenever WRB the DT consignee NN engages VVZ to TO pay VV it PP , , he PP also RB becomes VVZ responsible JJ . SENT It PP is VBZ usual JJ in IN bills NNS of IN lading VVG to TO state NN , , that IN the DT goods NNS are VBP to TO be VB delivered VVN to TO the DT consignee NN or CC to TO his PP$ assigns NNS , , he PP or CC they PP paying VVG freight NN , , in IN which WDT case NN the DT consignee NN and CC his PP$ assigns NNS , , by IN accepting VVG the DT goods NNS , , impliedly RB become VVN bound VVN to TO pay VV the DT freight NN , , and CC the DT fact NN that IN the DT consignor NN is VBZ also RB liable JJ to TO pay VV it PP , , will MD not RB , , in IN such JJ case NN , , make VV any DT difference NN . SENT Abbott NP on IN Sh NP . SENT part NN 3 CD , , o NN . SENT 7 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT What WP is VBZ said VVD above IN , , relates VVZ to TO common JJ carriers NNS of IN goods NNS . SENT The DT duties NNS , , liabilities NNS , , and CC rights NNS of IN carriers NNS of IN passengers NNS , , are VBP now RB to TO be VB considered VVN . SENT These DT are VBP divided VVN into IN carriers NNS of IN passengers NNS on IN land NN , , and CC carriers NNS of IN passengers NNS on IN water NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT First RB , , of IN carriers NNS of IN passengers NNS on IN land NN . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN such JJ carriers NNS are VBP , , 1 CD st NP . SENT those DT which WDT arise VVP on IN the DT commencement NN of IN the DT journey NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO carry VV passengers NNS whenever WRB they PP offer VVP themselves PP and CC are VBP ready JJ to TO pay VV for IN their PP$ transportation NN . SENT They PP have VHP no DT more RBR right JJ to TO refuse VV a DT passenger NN , , if IN they PP have VHP sufficient JJ room NN and CC accommodation NN , , than IN an DT innkeeper NN has VHZ to TO refuse VV a DT guest NN . SENT 3 CD Brod NP . SENT Bing NP . SENT 54 CD . SENT 9 CD Price's NP R NP . SENT 408 CD . SENT 6 CD Moore NP , , R NP . SENT 141 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 460 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 462 CD . SENT Story NN , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 591 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO provide VV coaches NNS reasonably RB strong JJ and CC sufficient JJ for IN the DT journey NN , , with IN suitable JJ horses NNS , , trappings NNS and CC equipments NNS . SENT 10 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO provide VV careful JJ drivers NNS of IN reasonable JJ skill NN and NP . SENT good JJ habits NNS for IN the DT journey NN . SENT and CC to TO employ VV horses NNS which WDT are VBP steady JJ and CC not RB vicious JJ , , or CC likely RB to TO endanger VV the DT safety NN of IN the DT passengers NNS . SENT 11 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Not RB to TO overload NN the DT coach NN either CC with IN passengers NNS or CC luggage NN . SENT 12 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT To TO receive VV and CC take VV care NN of IN the DT usual JJ luggage NN allowed VVN to TO every DT passenger NN on IN the DT journey NN . SENT 6 CD Hill NP , , N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 586 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Their PP$ duties NNS on IN the DT progress NN of IN the DT journey NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO stop VV at IN the DT usual JJ places NNS , , and CC allow VV the DT . SENT . SENT Usual JJ intervals NNS for IN the DT refreshment NN of IN the DT passengers NNS . SENT 5 CD Petersd NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Carriers NNS , , p NN . SENT 48 CD , , note NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO use VV all PDT the DT ordinary JJ precautions NNS for IN the DT safety NN of IN passengers NNS on IN the DT road NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT Their PP$ duties NNS on IN the DT termination NN of IN the DT journey NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO carry VV the DT passengers NNS to TO the DT end NN of IN the DT journey NN . SENT 16 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO put VV them PP down RP at IN the DT usual JJ place NN of IN stopping VVG , , unless IN there EX has VHZ been VBN a DT special JJ contract NN to TO the DT contrary NN , , and CC then RB to TO put VV them PP down RP at IN the DT place NN agreed VVD upon RP . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 27 CD . SENT 17 CD . SENT The DT liabilities NNS of IN such JJ carriers NNS . SENT They PP are VBP bound VVN to TO use VV extraordinary JJ care NN and CC diligence NN to TO carry VV safely RB those DT whom WP they PP take VVP in IN their PP$ coaches NNS . SENT 2 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 533 CD . SENT 2 CD Camp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 79 CD . SENT Peake's NP R NP . SENT 80 CD . SENT But CC , , not RB being NN insurers NNS , , they PP are VBP not RB responsible JJ for IN accidents NNS , , when WRB all DT reasonable JJ skill NN and CC diligence NN have VHP been VBN used VVN . SENT 18 CD . SENT The DT rights NNS of IN such JJ carriers NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO demand VV and CC receive VV their PP$ fare NN at IN the DT time NN the DT passenger NN takes VVZ his PP$ seat NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT They PP have VHP a DT lien NN on IN the DT baggage NN of IN the DT passenger NN for IN his PP$ fare NN or CC passage NN money NN , , but CC not RB on IN the DT person NN of IN the DT passenger NN nor CC the DT clothes NNS he PP has VHZ on IN . SENT Abb NP . SENT on IN Sh NP . SENT part NN 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 11 CD . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 631 CD . SENT 19 CD . SENT Second JJ , , carriers NNS of IN passengers NNS by IN water NN . SENT By IN the DT act NN of IN Congress NP of IN 2 CD d SYM March NP , , 1819 CD , , 3 CD Story's NP Laws NP U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 1722 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , 1 CD . SENT that IN no DT master NN of IN a DT vessel NN bound VVN to TO or CC from IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD take VV more JJR than IN two CD passengers NNS for IN every DT five CD tons NNS of IN the DT ship's JJ custom NN house NN measurement NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT That IN the DT quantity NN of IN water NN and CC provisions NNS , , which WDT shall MD be VB taken VVN on IN board NN and CC secured VVN under IN deck NN , , by IN every DT Ship NN bound VVN from IN the DT United NP States NPS to TO any DT port NN on IN the DT continent NN of IN Europe NP , , shall MD be VB sixty CD gallons NNS of IN water NN , , one CD hundred CD pounds NNS of IN salted JJ provisions NNS , , one CD gallon NN of IN vinegar NN , , and CC one CD hundred CD pounds NNS of IN wholesome JJ ship NN bread NN for IN each DT passenger NN , , besides IN the DT stores NNS of IN the DT crew NN . SENT The DT tonnage NN here RB mentioned VVN , , is VBZ the DT measurement NN of IN the DT custom NN house NN . SENT and CC in IN estimating VVG the DT number NN of IN passengers NNS in IN a DT vessel NN , , no DT deduction NN is VBZ to TO be VB made VVN for IN children NNS or CC persons NNS not RB paying VVG , , but CC the DT crew NN is VBZ not RB to TO be VB included VVN . SENT Gilp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 334 CD . SENT 20 CD . SENT The DT act NN of IN Congress NP of IN February NP 22 CD , , 1847 CD , , section NN 1 CD , , provides VVZ . SENT That IN if IN the DT master NN of IN any DT vessel NN , , owned VVN in IN whole JJ or CC in IN part NN by IN a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP , , or CC by IN a DT citizen NN of IN any DT foreign JJ country NN , , shall MD take VV on IN board NN such JJ vessel NN , , at IN any DT foreign JJ port NN or CC place NN , , a DT greater JJR number NN of IN passengers NNS than IN in IN the DT following VVG proportion NN to TO the DT space NN occupied VVD by IN them PP and CC appropriated VVN for IN their PP$ use NN , , and CC unoccupied JJ by IN stores NNS or CC other JJ goods NNS , , not RB being VBG the DT personal JJ luggage NN of IN such JJ passengers NNS , , that WDT is VBZ to TO say VV , , on IN the DT lower JJR deck NN or CC platform NN one NN passenger NN for IN every DT fourteen NN clear JJ superficial JJ feet NNS of IN deck NN , , if IN such JJ vessel NN is VBZ not RB to TO pass VV within IN the DT tropics NNS during IN such JJ voyage NN . SENT but CC if IN such JJ vessel NN is VBZ to TO pass VV within IN the DT tropics NNS during IN such JJ voyage NN , , then RB one CD passenger NN for IN every DT twenty CD such JJ clear JJ superficial JJ feet NNS of IN deck NN , , and CC on IN the DT orlop NN deck NN if IN any DT one CD passenger NN for IN every DT thirty CD such JJ superficial JJ feet NNS in IN all DT cases NNS , , with IN intent NN to TO bring VV such JJ passengers NNS to TO the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP , , and CC shall MD leave VV such JJ port NN or CC , , place NN with IN the DT same JJ , , and CC bring VV the DT same JJ , , or CC any DT number NN thereof RB , , within IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS aforesaid NN , , or CC if IN any DT such JJ master NN of IN a DT vessel NN shall MD take VV on IN board NN of IN his PP$ vessel NN at IN any DT port NN or CC place NN within IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS aforesaid NN , , any DT greater JJR number NN of IN passengers NNS than IN the DT proportions NNS aforesaid NN admit VVP , , with IN intent NN to TO carry VV the DT same JJ to TO any DT foreign JJ port NN or CC place NN , , every DT such JJ master NN shall MD be VB deemed VVN guilty JJ of IN a DT misdemeanor NN , , and CC , , upon IN conviction NN thereof RB before IN any DT circuit NN or CC district NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS aforesaid NN , , shall MD , , for IN each DT passenger NN taken VVN on IN board NN beyond IN the DT above JJ proportions NNS , , be VB fined VVN in IN the DT sum NN of IN fifty CD dollars NNS , , and CC may MD also RB be VB imprisoned VVN for IN any DT term NN not RB exceeding VVG one CD year NN . SENT Provided VVN , , That IN this DT act NN shall MD not RB be VB construed VVN to TO permit VV any DT ship NN or CC vessel NN to TO carry VV more JJR than IN two CD passengers NNS to TO five CD tons NNS of IN such JJ ship NN or CC vessel NN . SENT 21 CD . SENT Children NNS under IN one CD year NN of IN age NN not RB to TO be VB computed VVN in IN counting VVG the DT passengers NNS , , and CC those DT over IN one CD year NN and CC under IN eight CD , , are VBP to TO be VB counted VVN as IN two CD children NNS for IN one CD passenger NN , , Sect NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT But CC this DT section NN is VBZ repealed VVN so RB far RB as RB authorizes VVZ shippers NNS to TO estimate VV two CD children NNS of IN eight CD years NNS of IN age NN and CC under IN as IN one CD passenger NN by IN the DT act NN of IN March NP 2 CD , , 1847 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT 22 CD . SENT In IN New NP York NP , , statutory JJ regulations NNS have VHP been VBN made VVN in IN relation NN to TO their PP$ canal NN navigation NN . SENT Vide NP 6 CD Cowen's NP R NP . SENT 698 CD . SENT As IN to TO the DT conduct NN of IN carrier NN vessels NNS on IN the DT ocean NN , , Vide NP Story NP , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 607 CD et NP seq NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 12 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT And CC see VV , , generally RB , , 1 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 219 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 423 CD . SENT Petersd NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 464 CD . SENT 16 CD East NP , , 247 CD , , note NN . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 23 CD . SENT In IN Louisiana NP carriers NNS and CC watermen NNS are VBP subject JJ , , with IN respect NN to TO the DT safe JJ keeping VVG and CC preservation NN of IN the DT things NNS entrusted VVN to TO them PP , , to TO the DT same JJ obligations NNS and CC duties NNS , , as RB are VBP imposed VVN on IN tavern NN keepers NNS . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 2722 CD . SENT that DT is VBZ , , they PP are VBP responsible JJ for IN the DT effects NNS which WDT are VBP brought VVN , , though IN they PP were VBD not RB delivered VVN into IN their PP$ personal JJ care NN . SENT provided VVN , , however RB , , they PP were VBD delivered VVN to TO a DT servant NN or CC person NN in IN their PP$ employment NN . SENT art NN . SENT 2937 CD . SENT They PP are VBP responsible JJ if IN any DT of IN the DT effects NNS be VB stolen VVN or CC damaged VVN , , either CC by IN their PP$ servants NNS or CC agents NNS , , or CC even RB by IN strangers NNS . SENT art NN . SENT 2938 CD . SENT but CC they PP are VBP not RB responsible JJ for IN what WP is VBZ stolen VVN by IN force NN of IN arms NNS or CC with IN exterior JJ breaking NN open JJ of IN doors NNS , , or CC by IN any DT other JJ extraordinary JJ violence NN . SENT art NN . SENT 2939 CD . SENT For IN the DT authorities NNS on IN the DT subject NN of IN Common JJ carriers NNS in IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , the DT reader NN is VBZ referred VVN to TO Dig VV . SENT 4 LS , , 9 CD , , 1 CD to TO 7 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT Domat NP liv NP . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 16 CD , , S NP . SENT 1 CD and CC 2 CD . SENT Pard NN . SENT art NN . SENT 537 CD to TO 555 CD . SENT Code NP Civil NP , , art NN . SENT 1782 CD , , 1786 CD , , 1952 CD . SENT Moreau NP Carlton NP , , Partidas NP 5 CD , , t NN . SENT 8 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 26 CD . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 28 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 465 CD . SENT Abb NP . SENT on IN Sh NP . SENT part NN 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 3 LS , , note VVP 1 CD . SENT 1 CD Voet NP , , ad NN Pand NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT mots NNS Voiture NP , , Voiturier NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT de NP Police NP , , Voiture NP . SENT COMMON JJ COUNCIL NN . SENT In IN many JJ cities NNS the DT charter NN provides VVZ for IN their PP$ government NN , , in IN imitation NN of IN the DT national JJ and CC state NN governments NNS . SENT There EX are VBP two CD branches NNS of IN the DT legislative JJ assembly NN . SENT the DT less RBR numerous JJ , , called VVD the DT select JJ , , the DT other JJ , , the DT common JJ council NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN English JJ law NN , , the DT common JJ council NN of IN the DT whole JJ realm NN means VVZ the DT parliament NN . SENT Fleta NP , , lib NN . SENT 2 LS , , cap NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT COMMON JJ COUNTS NNS . SENT Certain JJ general JJ counts NNS , , not RB founded VVN on IN any DT special JJ contract NN , , which WDT are VBP introduced VVN in IN a DT declaration NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN preventing VVG a DT defeat NN of IN a DT just RB right JJ by IN the DT accidental JJ variance NN of IN the DT evidence NN . SENT These DT are VBP in IN an DT action NN of IN assumpsit NN . SENT counts NNS founded VVD on IN express JJ or CC implied JJ promises NNS to TO pay VV money NN in IN consideration NN of IN a DT precedent NN debt NN , , and CC are VBP of IN four CD descriptions NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT indebitatus NN assumpsit NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT quantum NN meruit NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT quantum NN valebant NN . SENT and CC , , 4 CD . SENT The DT account NN stated VVD . SENT COMMON JJ FISHERY NN . SENT A DT fishery NN to TO which WDT all DT persons NNS have VHP a DT right NN , , such JJ as IN the DT cod NN fisheries NNS off IN Newfoundland NP . SENT A DT common JJ fishery NN is VBZ different JJ from IN a DT common NN of IN fishery NN , , which WDT is VBZ the DT right NN to TO fish VV in IN another's JJ pond NN , , pool NN , , or CC river NN . SENT See VV Fishery NN . SENT COMMON JJ HIGHWAY NN . SENT By IN this DT term NN is VBZ meant VVN a DT road NN to TO be VB used VVN by IN the DT community NN at IN large JJ for IN any DT purpose NN of IN transit NN or CC traffic NN . SENT Hamm NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 239 CD . SENT See NP Highway NP . SENT COMMON JJ INFORMER NN . SENT One NN who WP , , without IN being VBG specially RB required VVN by IN law NN , , or CC by IN virtue NN of IN his PP$ office NN , , gives VVZ information NN of IN crimes NNS , , offences NNS or CC misdemeanors NNS , , which WDT have VHP been VBN committed VVN , , in IN order NN to TO prosecute VV the DT offenders NNS . SENT a DT prosecutor NN . SENT Vide NN Informer NN . SENT Prosecutor NN . SENT COMMON JJ INTENT NN , , construction NN . SENT The DT natural JJ sense NN given VVN to TO words NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT rule NN that IN when WRB words NNS are VBP used VVN which WDT will MD bear VV a DT natural JJ sense NN and CC an DT artificial JJ one CD , , or CC one CD to TO be VB made VVN out RP by IN argument NN and CC inference NN , , the DT natural JJ sense NN shall MD prevail VV . SENT it PP . SENT is VBZ simply RB a DT rule NN of IN construction NN and CC not RB of IN addition NN common JJ intent NN cannot NN add VV to TO a DT sentence NN words NNS which WDT have VHP been VBN omitted VVN . SENT 2 CD H NN . SENT Black JJ . SENT 530 CD . SENT In IN pleading VVG , , certainty NN is VBZ required VVN , , but CC certainty NN to TO a DT common JJ intent NN is VBZ sufficient JJ . SENT that DT is VBZ , , what WP upon IN a DT reasonable JJ construction NN may MD be VB called VVN certain JJ , , without IN recurring VVG to TO possible JJ facts NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 203 CD , , a DT . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 163 CD . SENT See VV Certainty NN . SENT COMMON JJ LAW NN . SENT That DT which WDT derives VVZ its PP$ force NN and CC authority NN from IN the DT universal JJ consent NN and CC immemorial JJ practice NN of IN the DT people NNS . SENT See NP Law NP , , common JJ . SENT COMMON JJ NUISANCE NN . SENT One NN which WDT affects VVZ the DT public NN in IN general JJ , , and CC not RB merely RB some DT particular JJ person NN . SENT 1 CD Hawk NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 197 CD . SENT See VV Nuisance NN . SENT COMMON JJ PLEAS NNS . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN having VHG jurisdiction NN generally RB of IN civil JJ actions NNS . SENT For IN a DT historical JJ account NN of IN the DT origin NN of IN this DT court NN in IN England NP , , see VVP Boote's NP Suit NP at IN Law NP , , 1 CD to TO 10 CD . SENT Vide NP Common NP Bench NP and CC Bench NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN common JJ pleas NNS , , is VBZ also RB understood VVN , , such JJ pleas NNS or CC actions NNS as RB are VBP brought VVN by IN private JJ persons NNS against IN private JJ persons NNS . SENT or CC by IN the DT government NN , , when WRB the DT cause NN of IN action NN is VBZ of IN a DT civil JJ nature NN . SENT In IN England NP , , whence RB we PP derived VVD this DT phrase NN , , common JJ pleas NNS are VBP so RB called VVN to TO distinguish VV them PP from IN pleas NNS of IN the DT crown NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT COMMON JJ RECOVERY NN . SENT A DT judgment NN recovered VVD in IN a DT fictitious JJ suit NN , , brought VVN against IN the DT tenant NN of IN the DT freehold NN , , in IN consequence NN of IN a DT default NN made VVN by IN the DT person NN who WP is VBZ last RB vouched VVN to TO warranty NN in IN the DT suit NN . SENT , , A DT common JJ recovery NN is VBZ a DT kind NN of IN conveyance NN . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2088 CD , , 2092 CD 3 CD . SENT Vide NP Recovery NP . SENT COMMON JJ SCOLD NN , , Crim NP . SENT law NN , , communes VVZ rixatrix NN . SENT A DT woman NN , , who WP , , in IN consequence NN of IN her PP$ boisterous JJ , , disorderly JJ and CC quarrelsome JJ tongue NN , , is VBZ a DT public JJ nuisance NN to TO the DT neighborhood NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Such PDT a DT woman NN may MD be VB indicted VVN , , and CC on IN conviction NN , , punished VVN . SENT At IN common JJ law NN , , the DT punishment NN was VBD by IN being VBG placed VVN in IN a DT certain JJ engine NN of IN correction NN called VVD the DT trebucket NN or CC cocking VVG stool NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT punishment NN has VHZ been VBN abolished VVN in IN Pennsylvania NP , , where WRB the DT offence NN may MD be VB punished VVN by IN fine NN and CC imprisonment NN . SENT 12 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 220 CD . SENT vide NN 1 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 802 CD Hawk NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 25 CD , , s PP . SENT 59 CD 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 756 CD 4 CD Rogers NP Rec NP . SENT 90 CD . SENT Roscoe NP on IN Cr NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 665 CD . SENT COMMON JJ SEAL NN , , A DT seal NN used VVN by IN a DT corporation NN . SENT See VV Corporation NP . SENT COMMON JJ SENSE NN , , med NP . SENT jur NN . SENT When WRB a DT person NN possesses VVZ those DT perceptions NNS , , associations NNS and CC judgments NNS , , in IN relation NN to TO persons NNS and CC things NNS , , which WDT agree VVP with IN those DT of IN the DT generality NN of IN mankind NN , , he PP is VBZ said VVN to TO possess VV common JJ sense NN . SENT On IN the DT contrary NN , , when WRB a DT particular JJ individual NN differs VVZ from IN the DT generality NN of IN persons NNS in IN these DT respects NNS , , he PP is VBZ said VVD not RB to TO have VH common JJ sense NN , , or CC not RB to TO be VB in IN his PP$ senses NNS . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Med NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 334 CD . SENT COMMON JJ , , TENANTS NNS IN IN . SENT Tenants NNS in IN common JJ are VBP such JJ as RB hold VVP an DT estate NN , , real JJ or CC personal JJ , , by IN several JJ distinct JJ titles NNS , , but CC by IN a DT unity NN of IN possession NN . SENT Vide NP Tenant NP in IN common JJ . SENT Estate NN in IN common JJ . SENT COMMON JJ TRAVERSE NN . SENT This DT kind NN of IN traverse NN differs VVZ from IN those DT called VVN technical JJ traverses NNS principally RB in IN this DT , , that IN it PP is VBZ preceded VVN by IN no DT inducement NN general JJ or CC special JJ . SENT it PP is VBZ taken VVN without IN an DT absque NN hoc FW , , or CC any DT similar JJ words NNS , , and CC is VBZ simply RB a DT direct JJ denial NN of IN the DT adverse JJ allegations NNS , , in IN common JJ language NN , , and CC always RB concludes VVZ to TO the DT country NN . SENT It PP can MD be VB used VVN properly RB only RB when WRB an DT inducement NN is VBZ not RB requisite JJ . SENT that DT is VBZ , , when WRB the DT party JJ traversing VVG has VHZ no DT need NN to TO allege VV any DT new JJ matter NN . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 103 CD b SYM . SENT ii NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT traverse NN derives VVZ its PP$ name NN , , it PP is VBZ presumed VVN , , from IN the DT fact NN that IN common JJ language NN is VBZ used VVN , , and CC that IN it PP is VBZ more RBR informal JJ than IN other JJ traverses NNS . SENT COMMON JJ VOUCHEE NP . SENT In IN common JJ recoveries NNS , , the DT person NN who WP vouched VVD to TO warranty NN . SENT In IN this DT fictitious JJ proceeding NN , , the DT crier NN of IN the DT court NN usually RB performs VVZ the DT office NN of IN a DT common JJ vouchee NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 358 CD . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2093 CD . SENT COMMONALTY NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT word NN signifies VVZ , , 1 CD st NP . SENT the DT common JJ people NNS of IN England NP , , as RB contradistinguished VVN from IN the DT king NN and CC the DT nobles NNS . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT the DT body NN of IN a DT society NN as IN the DT masters NNS , , wardens NNS , , and CC commonalty NN of IN such PDT a DT society NN . SENT COMMONER JJR . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ entitled VVN with IN others NNS to TO the DT use NN of IN a DT common JJ . SENT COMMONS NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT Those DT subjects NNS of IN the DT English JJ nation NN who WP are VBP not RB noblemen NNS . SENT They PP are VBP represented VVN in IN parliament NN in IN the DT house NN of IN commons NNS . SENT COMMONWEALTH NN , , government NN . SENT A DT commonwealth NN is VBZ properly RB a DT free JJ state NN , , or CC republic NN , , having VHG a DT popular JJ or CC representative JJ government NN . SENT The DT term NN has VHZ been VBN , , applied VVN to TO the DT government NN of IN Great NP Britain NP . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB applicable JJ to TO absolute JJ governments NNS . SENT The DT states NNS composing VVG the DT United NP States NPS are VBP , , properly RB , , so IN many JJ commonwealths NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT settled JJ principle NN , , that IN no DT sovereign JJ power NN is VBZ amenable JJ to TO answer VV suits NNS , , either CC in IN its PP$ own JJ courts NNS or CC in IN those DT of IN a DT foreign JJ country NN , , unless IN by IN its PP$ own JJ consent NN . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 494 CD . SENT COMMORANCY NP , , persons NNS . SENT An DT abiding JJ dwelling NN , , or CC continuing VVG as IN an DT inhabitant NN in IN any DT place NN . SENT It PP consists VVZ , , properly RB , , in IN sleeping VVG usually RB in IN one CD place NN . SENT , , COMMORANT NP . SENT One CD residing VVG or CC inhabiting VVG a DT particular JJ place NN . SENT Barnes NP , , 162 CD . SENT COMMORIENTES NNS . SENT This DT Latin JJ word NN signifies VVZ those DT who WP die VVP at IN the DT same JJ time NN , , as RB , , for IN example NN , , by IN shipwreck NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB several JJ persons NNS die VVP by IN the DT same JJ accident NN , , and CC there EX is VBZ no DT evidence NN as IN to TO who WP survived VVD , , the DT presumption NN of IN law NN is VBZ , , they PP all RB died VVD at IN the DT same JJ time NN . SENT 2 CD Phillim NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 261 CD Fearne NP on IN Rem NP . SENT iv NN . SENT . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT Adol NP . SENT 91 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 503 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Execution NP , , D NP . SENT 1 CD Mer NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 308 CD . SENT See VV Death NN . SENT Survivor NN . SENT COMMUNICATION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT Information NN . SENT consultation NN . SENT conference NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN order NN to TO make VV a DT contract NN , , it PP is VBZ essential JJ there EX should MD be VB an DT agreement NN . SENT a DT bare JJ communication NN or CC conference NN will MD not RB , , therefore RB , , amount NN to TO a DT contract NN . SENT nor CC can NN evidence NN of IN such JJ communication NN be VB received VVN in IN order NN to TO take VV from IN , , contradict VV , , or CC alter VV a DT written JJ agreement NN . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 426 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 340 CD . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 609 CD . SENT Vide NP Pour NP parler NP . SENT Wharton's NP Dig NN . SENT Evid NP . SENT R SYM . SENT COMMUNINGS NP , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN to TO express VV the DT negotiations NNS which WDT have VHP taken VVN place NN before IN making VVG a DT contract NN , , in IN relation NN thereto RB . SENT See VV Pourparler NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN , , that IN such JJ communings NNS or CC conversations NNS , , and CC the DT propositions NNS then RB made VVD , , are VBP no DT part NN of IN the DT contract NN for IN no DT parol JJ evidence NN will MD be VB allowed VVN to TO be VB given VVN to TO contradict VV , , alter VV , , or CC vary VVP a DT written JJ instrument NN . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 464 CD Id NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT Add VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 361 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 172 CD 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 616 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 140 CD . SENT 12 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 77 CD . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 49 CD . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 9 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 30 CD . SENT 13 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 443 CD . SENT 1 CD Bibb's NP R NP . SENT 271 CD . SENT 4 CD Bibb's NP R NP . SENT 473 CD . SENT 3 CD Marsh NP . SENT Kty NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 333 CD . SENT Bunb NP . SENT 175 CD . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 21 CD . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 57 CD . SENT COMMUNIO NP BONORUM NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT Common JJ goods NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT person NN has VHZ the DT management NN of IN common JJ property NN , , owned VVN by IN himself PP and CC others NNS , , not RB as IN partners NNS , , he PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO account VV for IN the DT profits NNS , , and CC is VBZ entitled VVN to TO be VB reimbursed VVN for IN the DT expenses NNS which WDT he PP has VHZ sustained VVN by IN virtue NN of IN the DT quasi NP contract NN which WDT is VBZ created VVN by IN his PP$ act NN , , called VVD communio NN bonorum NN . SENT Vicat NP . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 907 CD , , note NN . SENT COMMUNITY NN . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ several JJ meanings NNS . SENT when WRB used VVN in IN common JJ parlance NN it PP signifies VVZ the DT body NN of IN the DT people NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , by IN community NN is VBZ understood VVN corporations NNS , , or CC bodies NNS politic JJ . SENT Dig NN . SENT 3 LS , , 4 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN the DT French JJ law NN , , which WDT has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN in IN this DT respect NN in IN Louisiana NP , , Civ NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 2371 CD , , community NN is VBZ a DT species NN of IN partnership NN , , which WDT a DT man NN and CC woman NN contract NN when WRB they PP are VBP lawfully RB married VVN to TO each DT other JJ . SENT It PP consists VVZ of IN the DT profits NNS of IN all DT , , the DT effects NNS of IN which WDT the DT husband NN has VHZ the DT administration NN and CC enjoyment NN , , either CC of IN right NN or CC in IN fact NN . SENT of IN the DT produce NN of IN the DT reciprocal JJ industry NN and CC labor NN of IN both DT husband NN and CC wife NN , , and CC of IN the DT estates NNS which WDT they PP may MD acquire VV during IN the DT marriage NN , , either CC by IN donations NNS made VVN jointly RB to TO them PP , , or CC by IN purchase NN , , or CC in IN any DT other JJ similar JJ way NN , , even RB although IN the DT purchase NN he PP made VVD in IN the DT name NN of IN one CD of IN the DT two CD , , and CC not RB of IN both DT . SENT because IN in IN that DT case NN the DT period NN of IN time NN when WRB the DT purchase NN is VBZ made VVN is VBZ alone RB attended VVN to TO , , and CC not RB the DT person NN who WP made VVD the DT purchase NN . SENT 10 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 172 CD , , 181 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 325 CD . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 212 CD . SENT The DT debts NNS contracted VVN during IN the DT marriage NN enter VVP into IN the DT community NN , , and CC must MD be VB acquitted VVN out RP of IN the DT common JJ fund NN . SENT but CC not RB the DT debts NNS contracted VVN before IN the DT marriage NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT community NN is VBZ either RB , , first JJ , , conventional JJ , , or CC that IN which WDT is VBZ formed VVN by IN an DT express JJ agreement NN in IN the DT contract NN of IN marriage NN itself PP . SENT by IN this DT contract NN the DT legal JJ community NN may MD be VB modified VVN , , as RB to TO the DT proportions NNS which WDT each DT shall MD take VV , , or CC as RB to TO the DT things NNS which WDT shall MD compose VV it PP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN L NP . SENT art NN . SENT 2393 CD . SENT second JJ , , legal JJ , , which WDT takes VVZ place VV when WRB the DT parties NNS make VVP no DT agreement NN on IN this DT subject NN in IN the DT contract NN of IN marriage NN . SENT when WRB it PP is VBZ regulated VVN by IN the DT law NN of IN the DT domicil NN they PP had VHD at IN the DT time NN of IN marriage NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT The DT effects NNS which WDT compose VV the DT community NN of IN gains NNS , , are VBP divided VVN into IN two CD equal JJ portions NNS between IN the DT heirs NNS , , at IN the DT dissolution NN of IN the DT marriage NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN L NP . SENT art NN . SENT 2375 CD . SENT See NP Poth NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Toull NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT tit NN . SENT 6 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT 6 CD . SENT In IN another DT sense NN , , community NN is VBZ the DT right NN which WDT all DT men NNS have VHP , , according VVG to TO the DT laws NNS of IN nature NN , , to TO use VV all DT things NNS . SENT Wolff NP , , Inst NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 186 CD . SENT COMMUTATION NN , , punishments NNS . SENT The DT change NN of IN a DT punishment NN to TO which WDT a DT person NN has VHZ been VBN condemned VVN into IN a DT less RBR severe JJ one NN . SENT This DT can MD be VB granted VVN only RB by IN the DT executive JJ authority NN in IN which WDT the DT pardoning VVG power NN resides VVZ . SENT COMMUTATIVE JJ CONTRACT NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT One CD in IN which WDT each DT of IN the DT contracting NN parties NNS gives VVZ and CC , , receives VVZ an DT equivalent NN . SENT The DT contract NN of IN sale NN is VBZ of IN this DT kind NN . SENT The DT seller NN gives VVZ the DT thing NN sold VVD , , and CC receives VVZ the DT price NN , , which WDT is VBZ the DT equivalent NN . SENT The DT buyer NN gives VVZ the DT price NN and CC receives VVZ the DT thing NN sold VVD , , which WDT is VBZ the DT equivalent NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT These DT contracts NNS are VBP usually RB distributed VVN into IN four CD classes NNS , , namely RB . SENT Do VV ut NP des NP . SENT Facio NP ut NP facias NNS . SENT Facio NP ut NP des NP . SENT Do VV ut NN facias NNS . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT n NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT See NP Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1761 CD . SENT COMMUTATIVE JJ JUSTICE NN . SENT That DT virtue NN whose WP$ object NN is VBZ , , to TO render VV to TO every DT one NN what WP belongs VVZ to TO him PP , , as RB nearly RB as RB may MD be VB , , or CC that IN which WDT governs VVZ contracts NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT word NN commutative JJ is VBZ derived VVN from IN commutare NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ to TO exchange VV . SENT Lepage NP , , El NP . SENT du NP Dr NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT See VV Justice NP . SENT TO TO COMMUTE NN . SENT To TO substitute VV one CD punishment NN in IN the DT place NN of IN another DT . SENT For IN example NN , , if IN a DT man NN be VB sentenced VVN to TO be VB hung VVN , , the DT executive NN may MD , , in IN some DT states NNS , , commute NN his PP$ punishment NN to TO that WDT of IN imprisonment NN . SENT COMPACT JJ , , contracts NNS . SENT In IN its PP$ more JJR general JJ sense NN , , it PP signifies VVZ an DT agreement NN . SENT In IN its PP$ strict JJ sense NN , , it PP imports VVZ a DT contract NN between IN parties NNS , , which WDT creates VVZ obligations NNS and CC rights NNS capable JJ of IN being VBG enforced VVN , , and CC contemplated VVD as RB such JJ between IN the DT parties NNS , , in IN their PP$ distinct JJ and CC independent JJ characters NNS . SENT Story NN , , Const NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Rutherf NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS declares VVZ that IN no DT state NN shall MD , , without IN the DT consent NN of IN congress NN , , enter VVP into IN agreement NN or CC compact JJ with IN another DT state NN , , or CC with IN a DT foreign JJ power NN . SENT See VV 11 CD Pet NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 8 CD Wheat NN . SENT 1 CD Bald NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 60 CD . SENT 11 CD Pet NP . SENT 185 CD . SENT COMPANION NN , , dom NN . SENT rel NNS . SENT By IN 5 CD Edw NP . SENT III NP . SENT , , st NP . SENT 5 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS , , it PP is VBZ declared VVN to TO be VB high JJ treason NN in IN any DT one NN who WP doth VVZ compass NN or CC imagine VV the DT death NN of IN our PP$ lord NN the DT king NN , , or CC our PP$ lady NN his PP$ companion NN , , c LS . SENT See VV 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 8 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 1 CD H NN . SENT H NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 124 CD . SENT COMPANIONS NNS , , French JJ law NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT general JJ term NN , , comprehending VVG all DT persons NNS who WP compose VV the DT crew NN of IN a DT ship NN or CC vessel NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Mar NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT n NN . SENT 163 CD . SENT COMPANY NN . SENT An DT association NN of IN a DT number NN of IN individuals NNS for IN the DT purpose NN of IN carrying VVG on IN some DT legitimate JJ business NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ not RB synonymous JJ with IN partnership NN , , though IN every DT such JJ unincorporated JJ compass NN is VBZ a DT partnership NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Usage NN has VHZ reserved VVN this DT term NN to TO associations NNS whose WP$ members NNS are VBP in IN greater JJR number NN , , their PP$ capital NN more RBR considerable JJ , , and CC their PP$ enterprises NNS greater JJR , , either CC on IN account NN of IN their PP$ risk NN or CC importance NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB these DT companies NNS are VBP authorized VVN by IN the DT government NN , , they PP are VBP known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN corporations NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Sometimes RB the DT word NN is VBZ used VVN to TO represent VV those DT members NNS of IN a DT partnership NN whose WP$ names NNS do VVP not RB appear VV in IN the DT name NN of IN the DT firm NN . SENT as RB , , A NP . SENT B NP Company NP . SENT Vide NP , , 12 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN , , 97 CD . SENT Mortimer NP on IN Commerce NP , , 128 CD . SENT Vide NP Club NP . SENT Corporation NN . SENT Firm NN . SENT Parties NNS to TO actions NNS . SENT Partnership NN . SENT COMPARISON NN OF IN HANDWRITING NN , , evidence NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN that IN comparison NN of IN hands NNS is VBZ not RB admissible JJ . SENT but CC to TO this DT there RB are VBP some DT exceptions NNS . SENT In IN some DT instances NNS , , when WRB the DT antiquity NN of IN the DT writing NN makes VVZ it PP impossible JJ for IN any DT living VVG witness NN to TO swear VV that IN he PP ever RB saw VVD the DT party NN write VV , , comparison NN of IN handwriting NN , , with IN documents NNS known VVN to TO be VB in IN his PP$ handwriting NN , , has VHZ been VBN admitted VVN . SENT For IN the DT general JJ principle NN , , see VV Skin NN . SENT 579 CD , , 639 CD . SENT 6 CD Mod NN . SENT 167 CD . SENT 1 CD Lord NP Ray NP . SENT 39 CD , , 40 CD . SENT Holt NP . SENT 291 CD . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 497 CD . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 14 CD , , 351 CD . SENT Peake's NP Evid NP . SENT 69 CD . SENT 7 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 282 CD . SENT B SYM . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 236 CD . SENT Anthon's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 98 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 8 CD Price NP , , 653 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 309 CD 2 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 33 CD 2 CD Johns NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 211 CD 1 CD Esp NP . SENT 351 CD . SENT 1 CD Root NP , , 307 CD . SENT Swift's NP Ev NP . SENT 29 CD . SENT 1 CD Whart NP . SENT Dig NN 245 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 349 CD . SENT Addison's NP R NP . SENT 33 CD . SENT 2 CD M'Cord NP , , 518 CD . SENT 1 CD Tyler NP , , R NP . SENT 4 CD 6 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 284 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3129 CD 30 CD . SENT Vide NN Diploma NN . SENT TO TO COMPASS VV . SENT To TO imagine VV . SENT to TO contrive VV . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN England NP , , to TO compass VV the DT death NN of IN the DT king NN is VBZ high JJ treason NN . SENT Bract NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 CD Britt NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 8 CD . SENT Mirror NN , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT COMPATIBILITY NN . SENT In IN speaking VVG of IN public JJ offices NNS it PP is VBZ meant VVN by IN this DT term NN to TO convey VV the DT idea NN that IN two CD of IN them PP may MD be VB held VVN by IN the DT same JJ person NN at IN the DT same JJ time NN . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT opposite NN of IN incompatibility NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT COMPENSATIO NP CRIMINIS NP . SENT The DT compensation NN or CC set VVD off RP of IN one CD crime NN against IN another DT . SENT for IN example NN , , in IN questions NNS of IN divorce NN , , where WRB one CD party NN claims VVZ the DT divorce NN on IN the DT ground NN of IN adultery NN of IN his PP$ or CC her PP$ companion NN , , the DT latter NN may MD show VV that IN the DT complainant NN has VHZ been VBN guilty JJ of IN the DT same JJ offence NN , , and CC having VHG himself PP violated VVD the DT contract NN , , he PP cannot NN complain VVP of IN its PP$ violation NN on IN the DT other JJ side NN . SENT This DT principle NN is VBZ incorporated VVN in IN the DT codes NNS of IN most JJS civilized JJ nations NNS . SENT 1 CD Ought MD . SENT Ord NP . SENT per IN tit NN . SENT 214 CD . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT Consist VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 144 CD . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 714 CD . SENT 2 CD Paige NP , , 108 CD . SENT 2 CD Dev NP . SENT Batt NP . SENT 64 CD . SENT See VV Condonation NN . SENT COMPENSATION NN , , chancery NN practice NN . SENT The DT performance NN of IN that DT which WDT a DT court NN of IN chancery NN orders NNS to TO be VB done VVN on IN relieving VVG a DT party NN who WP has VHZ broken VVN a DT condition NN , , which WDT is VBZ to TO place VV the DT opposite JJ party NN in IN no DT worse JJR situation NN than IN if IN the DT condition NN had VHD not RB been VBN broken VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Courts NNS of IN equity NN will MD not RB relieve VV from IN the DT consequences NNS of IN a DT broken JJ condition NN , , unless IN compensation NN can MD be VB made VVN to TO the DT opposite JJ party NN . SENT Fonb NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 6 CD . SENT s PP . SENT 51 CD n NN . SENT k NN Newl NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 251 CD , , et NP . SENT seq NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB a DT simple JJ mistake NN , , not RB a DT fraud NN , , affects VVZ a DT contract NN , , but CC does VVZ not RB change VV its PP$ essence NN , , a DT court NN of IN equity NN will MD enforce VV it PP , , upon IN making VVG compensation NN for IN the DT error NN , , The DT principle NN upon IN which WDT courts NNS of IN equity NN act NN , , says VVZ Lord NP Chancellor NP Eldon NP , , is VBZ by IN all PDT the DT authorities NNS brought VVD to TO the DT true JJ standard NN , , that WDT though IN the DT party NN had VHD not RB a DT title NN at IN law NN , , because IN he PP had VHD not RB strictly RB complied VVN with IN the DT terms NNS so RB as RB to TO entitle VV him PP to TO an DT action NN , , as RB to TO time NN for IN instance NN , , yet RB if IN the DT time NN , , though IN introduced VVN , , as IN some DT time NN must MD be VB fixed VVN , , where WRB something NN is VBZ to TO be VB done VVN on IN one CD side NN , , as IN a DT consideration NN for IN something NN to TO be VB done VVN on IN the DT other JJ , , is VBZ not RB the DT essence NN of IN the DT contract NN . SENT a DT material NN object NN , , to TO which WDT they PP looked VVD in IN the DT first JJ conception NN of IN it PP , , even RB though IN the DT lapse NN of IN time NN has VHZ not RB arisen VVN from IN accident NN , , a DT court NN of IN equity NN will MD compel VV the DT execution NN of IN the DT contract NN upon IN this DT ground NN , , that IN one CD party NN is VBZ ready JJ to TO perform VV , , and CC that IN the DT other JJ ma NN , , have VHP performance NN in IN substance NN if IN he PP will MD permit VV it PP . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 287 CD . SENT See VV 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 505 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 73 CD , , 81 CD , , 426 CD . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 675 CD . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 59 CD . SENT COMPENSATION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT reward NN for IN services NNS rendered VVN . SENT COMPENSATION NN , , contracts NNS , , civil JJ law NN . SENT When WRB two CD persons NNS are VBP equally RB indebted JJ to TO each DT other JJ , , there EX takes VVZ place VV a DT compensation NN between IN them PP , , which WDT extinguishes VVZ both DT debts NNS . SENT Compensation NN is VBZ , , therefore RB , , a DT reciprocal JJ liberation NN between IN two CD persons NNS who WP are VBP creditors NNS and CC debtors NNS to TO each DT other JJ , , which WDT liberation NN takes VVZ place NN instead RB of IN payment NN , , and CC prevents VVZ a DT circuity NN . SENT Or CC it PP may MD be VB more RBR briefly RB defined VVN as RB follows VVZ . SENT compensatio NP est NP debiti NP et CC crediti NP intter NP se FW contributio NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Compensation NN takes VVZ places NNS , , of IN course NN , , by IN the DT mere JJ operation NN of IN law NN , , even RB unknown JJ to TO the DT debtors NNS the DT two CD debts NNS are VBP reciprocally RB extinguished VVN , , as RB soon RB as IN they PP exist VVP simultaneously RB , , to TO the DT , , amount NN of IN their PP$ respective JJ sums NNS . SENT Compensation NN takes VVZ place NN only RB between IN two CD debts NNS , , having VHG equally RB for IN their PP$ object NN a DT sum NN of IN money NN , , or CC a DT certain JJ quantity NN of IN consumable JJ things NNS of IN one CD and CC the DT same JJ kind NN , , and CC which WDT are VBP equally RB liquidated VVN and CC demandable JJ . SENT Compensation NN takes VVZ place NN , , whatever WDT be VB the DT cause NN of IN either CC of IN the DT debts NNS , , except IN in IN case NN , , 1 CD st NP . SENT of IN a DT demand NN of IN restitution NN of IN a DT thing NN of IN which WDT the DT owner NN has VHZ been VBN unjustly RB deprived VVN . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT of IN a DT demand NN of IN restitution NN of IN a DT deposit NN and CC a DT loan NN for IN use NN . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT of IN a DT debt NN which WDT has VHZ for IN its PP$ cause NN , , aliments NNS declared VVD not RB liable JJ to TO seizure NN . SENT Civil NP Code NP of IN . SENT Louis NP . SENT 2203 CD to TO 2208 CD . SENT Compensation NN is VBZ of IN three CD kinds NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT legal JJ or CC by IN operation NN of IN law NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT compensation NN by IN way NN of IN exception NN . SENT and CC , , 3 CD . SENT by IN reconvention NN . SENT 8 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 158 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 16 CD , , t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Code NP , , lib NN . SENT 4 LS , , t NN . SENT 31 CD . SENT Inst NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 4 LS , , t NN 6 CD , , s PP . SENT 30 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT partie NN . SENT 3 CD eme NN , , ch NN . SENT 4 CD eme NN , , n NN . SENT 623 CD . SENT Burge NP on IN Sur NP . SENT , , Book NP 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , p NN . SENT 181 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Compensation NN very RB nearly RB resembles VVZ the DT set NN off IN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT of IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT The DT principal JJ difference NN is VBZ this DT , , that IN a DT set NN off RB , , to TO have VH any DT effect NN , , must MD be VB pleaded VVN . SENT whereas IN compensation NN is VBZ effectual JJ without IN any DT such JJ plea NN , , only RB the DT balance NN is VBZ a DT debt NN . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1407 CD . SENT COMPENSATION NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT Compensatio NP criminura NP , , or CC recrimination NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN cases NNS of IN suits NNS for IN divorce NN on IN the DT ground NN of IN adultery NN , , a DT compensation NN of IN the DT crime NN hinders VVZ its PP$ being VBG granted VVN . SENT that DT is VBZ , , if IN the DT defendant NN proves VVZ that IN the DT party NN has VHZ also RB committed VVN adultery NN , , the DT defendant NN is VBZ absolved VVN as RB to TO the DT matters NNS charged VVN in IN the DT libel NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT Ought MD . SENT tit NN . SENT 214 CD , , Pl NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Clarke's NP Prax NP . SENT tit NN . SENT 115 CD . SENT Shelf NN . SENT on IN Mar NP . SENT Div NN . SENT 439 CD . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT Cons NNS . SENT R SYM . SENT 148 CD . SENT See VV Condonation NN . SENT Divorce NN . SENT COMPENSATION NN , , remedies NNS . SENT The DT damages NNS recovered VVD for IN an DT injury NN , , or CC the DT violation NN of IN a DT contract NN . SENT . SENT See VV Damages NNS . SENT COMPERUIT NP AD NN DIEM NN , , pleading VVG . SENT He PP appeared VVD at IN the DT day NN . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT name NN of IN a DT plea NN in IN bar NN to TO an DT action NN of IN debt NN on IN a DT bail NN bond NN . SENT The DT usual JJ replication NN to TO this DT plea NN is VBZ nul NN tiel NN record NN . SENT that IN there EX is VBZ not RB any DT such JJ record NN of IN appearance NN of IN the DT said VVD . SENT For IN forms NNS of IN this DT plea NN , , vide NN 5 CD Wentw NP . SENT 470 CD . SENT Lil NP . SENT Entr NP . SENT 114 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 527 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB the DT issue NN is VBZ joined VVN on IN this DT plea NN , , the DT trial NN is VBZ by IN the DT record NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Taunt NN . SENT 23 CD . SENT Tidd NP , , 239 CD . SENT And CC see VV , , generally RB , , Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 2 CD W NP . SENT 31 CD . SENT 7 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 478 CD . SENT COMPETENCY NN , , evidence NN . SENT The DT legal JJ fitness NN or CC ability NN of IN a DT witness NN to TO be VB heard VVN on IN the DT trial NN of IN a DT cause NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ also RB applied VVN to TO written JJ or CC other JJ evidence NN which WDT may MD be VB legally RB given VVN on IN such JJ trial NN , , as RB , , depositions NNS , , letters NNS , , account NN books NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Prima JJ facie NN every DT person NN offered VVN is VBZ a DT competent JJ witness NN , , and CC must MD be VB received VVN , , unless IN Lis NP incompetency NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT appears VVZ . SENT 9 CD State NP Tr NP . SENT 652 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT difference NN between IN competency NN and CC credibility NN . SENT A DT witness NN may MD be VB competent JJ , , and CC , , on IN examination NN , , his PP$ story NN may MD be VB so RB contradictory JJ and CC improbable JJ that IN he PP may MD not RB be VB believed VVN . SENT on IN the DT contrary NN he PP may MD be VB incompetent JJ , , and CC yet RB be VB perfectly RB credible JJ if IN he PP were VBD examined VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT court NN are VBP the DT sole JJ judges NNS of IN the DT competency NN of IN a DT witness NN , , and CC may MD , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN deciding VVG whether IN the DT witness NN is VBZ or CC is VBZ not RB competent JJ , , ascertain VV all PDT the DT facts NNS necessary JJ to TO form VV a DT judgment NN . SENT Vide NP 8 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT and CC articles NNS Credibility NN . SENT Incompetency NN . SENT Interest NN . SENT Witness NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT In IN the DT French JJ law NN , , by IN competency NN is VBZ understood VVN the DT right NN in IN a DT court NN to TO exercise VV jurisdiction NN in IN a DT particular JJ case NN . SENT as RB , , where WRB the DT , , law NN gives VVZ jurisdiction NN to TO the DT court NN when WRB a DT thousand CD francs NNS shall MD be VB in IN dispute NN , , the DT court NN is VBZ competent JJ if IN , , the DT sum NN demanded VVN is VBZ a DT thousand CD francs NNS or CC upwards RB , , although IN the DT plaintiff NN may MD ultimately RB recover VV less RBR . SENT COMPETENT JJ WITNESS NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ legally RB qualified VVN to TO be VB heard VVN to TO testify VV in IN a DT cause NN . SENT In IN Kentucky NP , , Michigan NP , , and CC Missouri NP , , a DT will NN must MD be VB attested VVN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN passing VVG lands NNS , , by IN competent JJ witnesses NNS . SENT but CC if IN wholly RB written VVN by IN the DT testator NN , , in IN Kentucky NP , , it PP need MD not RB be VB so RB attested VVN . SENT See VV Attesting VVG witness NN . SENT Credible JJ witness NN . SENT Disinterested JJ witness NN . SENT Respectable JJ witness NN . SENT and CC Witness NP . SENT COMPETITORS NNS , , French JJ law NN . SENT Persons NNS who WP compete VV or CC aspire VV to TO the DT same JJ office NN , , rank NN or CC employment NN . SENT As IN an DT English JJ word NN in IN common JJ use NN , , it PP has VHZ a DT much RB wider JJR application NN . SENT Ferriere NP , , Dict NP . SENT de NP Dr NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COMPILATION NN . SENT A DT literary JJ production NN , , composed VVN of IN the DT works NNS of IN others NNS , , and CC arranged VVD in IN some DT methodical JJ manner NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT compilation NN requires VVZ in IN its PP$ execution NN taste NN , , learning VVG , , discrimination NN and CC intellectual JJ labor NN , , it PP is VBZ an DT object NN of IN copyright NN . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , Bacon's NP Abridgment NN . SENT Curt NP . SENT on IN Copyr NP . SENT 186 CD . SENT COMPLAINANT NN . SENT One NN who WP makes VVZ a DT complaint NN . SENT A DT plaintiff NN in IN a DT suit NN in IN chancery NN is VBZ so RB called VVN . SENT COMPLAINT NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT allegation NN made VVD to TO a DT proper JJ officer NN , , that IN some DT person NN , , whether IN known JJ or CC unknown JJ , , has VHZ been VBN guilty JJ of IN a DT designated VVN offence NN , , with IN an DT offer NN to TO prove VV the DT fact NN , , and CC a DT request NN that IN the DT offender NN may MD be VB punished VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO have VH a DT legal JJ effect NN , , the DT complaint NN must MD be VB supported VVN by IN such JJ evidence NN as IN shows NNS that IN an DT offence NN has VHZ been VBN committed VVN , , and CC renders VVZ it PP certain JJ or CC probable JJ that IN it PP was VBD committed VVN by IN the DT person NN named VVN or CC described VVN in IN the DT complaint NN . SENT COMPOS NNS MENTIS NP . SENT Of IN sound JJ mind NN . SENT See VV non JJ compos NNS mentis NP . SENT COMPOSITION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT An DT agreement NN , , made VVN upon IN a DT sufficient JJ consideration NN , , between IN a DT debtor NN and CC creditor NN , , by IN which WDT the DT creditor NN accepts VVZ part NN of IN the DT debt NN due JJ to TO him PP in IN satisfaction NN of IN the DT whole NN . SENT Montagu NP on IN Compos NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 3 CD Co NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 212 CD , , b LS . SENT 4 CD Mod NN . SENT 88 CD . SENT 1 CD Str NP . SENT 426 CD . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 24 CD , , 26 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 541 CD , , 564 CD . SENT 5 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 56 CD 3 CD B NN . SENT C LS . SENT 242 CD . SENT 1 CD R NN . SENT M NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 103 CD , , 440 CD . SENT 3 CD Moore's NP R NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 263 CD . SENT 1 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 493 CD . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 283 CD . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 120 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 124 CD . SENT Harr NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Deed NP VIII NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN England NP , , compositions NNS were VBD formerly RB allowed VVN for IN crimes NNS and CC misdemeanors NNS , , even RB for IN murder NN . SENT But CC these DT compositions NNS are VBP no RB longer RBR allowed VVN , , and CC even RB a DT qui NP tam NN action NN cannot NN be VB lawfully RB compounded VVN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Actions NNS qui NNS tam NN , , See VV 2 CD John NP . SENT 405 CD . SENT 9 CD John NP . SENT 251 CD . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT 474 CD . SENT 6 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 200 CD . SENT COMPOSITION NN OF IN MATTER NN . SENT In IN describing VVG the DT subjects NNS of IN patents NNS , , the DT Act NP of IN Congress NP of IN July NP 4 CD , , 1836 CD , , sect NN . SENT 6 CD , , uses VVZ the DT words NNS composition NN of IN matter NN . SENT these DT words NNS are VBP usually RB applied VVN to TO mixtures NNS and CC chemical NN compositions NNS , , and CC in IN these DT cases NNS it PP is VBZ enough RB that IN the DT compound NN is VBZ new JJ . SENT Both CC the DT composition NN and CC the DT mode NN of IN compounding NN may MD be VB considered VVN as IN included VVN in IN the DT invention NN , , when WRB the DT compound NN is VBZ new JJ . SENT COMPOUND JJ INTEREST NN . SENT Interest NN allowed VVD upon IN interest NN . SENT for IN example NN , , when WRB a DT sum NN of IN money NN due JJ for IN interest NN , , is VBZ added VVN to TO the DT principal NN , , and CC then RB bears VVZ interest NN . SENT This DT is VBZ not RB , , in IN general NN , , allowed VVN . SENT See VV Interest NN for IN money NN . SENT COMPOUNDER NN , , in IN Louisiana NP . SENT He PP who WP makes VVZ a DT composition NN . SENT An DT amicable JJ compounder NN is VBZ one CD who WP has VHZ undertaken VVN by IN the DT agreement NN of IN the DT parties NNS to TO compound VV or CC settle VV differences NNS . SENT between IN them PP . SENT Code NP of IN Pract NP . SENT of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 444 CD . SENT COMPOUNDING VVG A DT FELONY NN , , The DT act NN of IN a DT party NN immediately RB aggrieved VVN , , who WP agrees VVZ with IN a DT thief NN or CC other JJ felon NN that IN he PP will MD not RB prosecute VV him PP , , on IN condition NN that IN he PP return VVP to TO him PP the DT goods NNS stolen VVN , , or CC who WP takes VVZ a DT reward NN not RB to TO prosecute VV . SENT This DT is VBZ an DT offence NN punishable JJ by IN fine NN and CC imprisonment NN . SENT The DT mere JJ retaking VVG by IN the DT owner NN of IN stolen JJ goods NNS is VBZ no DT offence NN , , unless IN the DT offender NN is VBZ not RB to TO be VB prosecuted VVN . SENT Hale NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 546 CD 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 4 CD . SENT COMPROMISE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT An DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , who WP , , to TO avoid VV a DT lawsuit NN , , amicably RB settle VV their PP$ differences NNS , , on IN such JJ terms NNS as IN they PP can MD agree VV upon RP . SENT Vide NN Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT App NP . SENT tit NN . SENT Compromise NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP will MD be VB proper JJ to TO consider VV , , 1 CD . SENT by IN whom WP the DT compromise NN must MD be VB made VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT its PP$ form NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT the DT subject NN of IN the DT compromise NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT its PP$ effects NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP must MD be VB made VVN by IN a DT person NN having VHG a DT right NN and CC capacity NN to TO enter VV into IN the DT contract NN , , and CC carry VV out RP his PP$ part NN of IN it PP , , or CC by IN one NN having VHG lawful JJ authority NN from IN such JJ person NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT compromise NN may MD be VB by IN parol NN or CC in IN writing NN , , and CC the DT writing NN may MD be VB under IN seal NN or CC not RB . SENT though RB as IN a DT general JJ rule NN a DT partner NN cannot NN bind NN his PP$ copartner NN by IN deed NN , , unless IN expressly RB authorized VVN , , yet CC it PP would MD seem VV that IN a DT compromise NN with IN the DT principal NN is VBZ an DT act NN which WDT a DT partner NN may MD do VV in IN behalf NN of IN his PP$ copartners NNS , , and CC that WDT , , though RB under IN seal NN , , it PP would MD conclude VV the DT firm NN . SENT 2 CD Swanst NP . SENT 539 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT compromise NN may MD relate VV to TO a DT civil JJ claim NN , , either CC as IN a DT matter NN of IN contract NN , , or CC for IN a DT tort NN , , but CC it PP must MD be VB of IN something NN uncertain JJ . SENT for IN if IN the DT debt NN be VB certain JJ and CC undisputed JJ , , a DT payment NN of IN a DT part NN will MD not RB , , of IN itself PP , , discharge VV the DT whole NN . SENT A DT claim NN connected VVN with IN a DT criminal JJ charge NN cannot NN be VB compromised VVN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 17 CD . SENT See NP Nev NP . SENT Man UH . SENT 275 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT compromise NN puts VVZ an DT end NN to TO the DT suit NN , , if IN it PP be VB proceeding VVG , , and CC bars VVZ any DT Suit NP which WDT may MD afterwards RB be VB instituted VVN . SENT It PP has VHZ the DT effect NN of IN res NN judicata NNS . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 798 CD 9 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT In IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , a DT compromise NN is VBZ an DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , who WP , , wishing VVG to TO settle VV their PP$ disputes NNS , , refer VVP the DT matter NN , , in IN controversy NN to TO arbitrators NNS , , who WP are VBP so RB called VVN because IN those DT who WP choose VVP them PP give VVP them PP full JJ powers NNS to TO arbitrate VV and CC decide VV what WP shall MD appear VV just RB and CC reasonable JJ , , to TO put VV an DT end NN to TO the DT differences NNS of IN which WDT they PP are VBP made VVN the DT judges NNS . SENT 1 CD Domat NP , , Lois NP Civ NP . SENT lib NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT Vide NN Submission NN . SENT Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COMPROMISSARIUS NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT A DT name NN sometimes RB given VVN to TO an DT arbitrator NN . SENT because IN the DT parties NNS to TO the DT submission NN usually RB agree VVP to TO fulfill VV his PP$ award NN as IN a DT compromise NN . SENT COMPTROLLERS NNS . SENT There EX are VBP officers NNS who WP bear VVP this DT name NN , , in IN the DT treasury NN depart VVP ment NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP two CD comptrollers NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT duty NN of IN the DT first JJ to TO examine VV all DT accounts NNS settled VVN by IN the DT first JJ and CC fifth JJ auditors NNS , , and CC certify VV the DT balances NNS arising VVG thereon RB to TO the DT register NN . SENT to TO countersign VV all DT warrants NNS drawn VVN by IN the DT secretary NN . SENT of IN the DT treasury NN , , other JJ than IN those DT drawn VVN on IN the DT requisitions NNS of IN the DT sec JJ retaries NNS of IN the DT war NN and CC navy NN departments NNS , , which WDT shall MD be VB warranted VVN by IN law NN . SENT to TO report VV to TO the DT secretary NN the DT official NN forms VVZ to TO be VB issued VVN in IN the DT different JJ offices NNS for IN collecting VVG the DT public JJ revenues NNS , , and CC the DT manner NN and CC form NN of IN stating VVG the DT accounts NNS of IN the DT several JJ persons NNS employed VVN therein RB . SENT and CC to TO superintend VV the DT preservation NN of IN the DT public JJ accounts NNS , , subject JJ to TO his PP$ revision NN . SENT and CC to TO provide VV for IN the DT payment NN of IN all DT moneys NNS which WDT may MD be VB collected VVN . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1817 CD , , sect NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT Act NP of IN Sept NP . SENT 2 CD , , 1789 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 CD Act NP of IN March NP 7 CD , , 1822 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO superintend VV the DT recovery NN of IN all DT debts NNS due JJ to TO the DT United NP States NPS . SENT to TO direct VV suits NNS and CC legal JJ proceedings NNS , , and CC to TO take VV such JJ measures NNS as RB may MD be VB authorized VVN by IN the DT laws NNS , , to TO enforce VV prompt JJ payment NN of IN all DT such JJ debt NN . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1817 CD , , sect NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT Act NP of IN Sept NP . SENT 2 CD , , 1789 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT to TO lay VV before IN congress NN annually RB , , during IN the DT first JJ week NN of IN their PP$ session NN , , a DT list NN of IN such JJ officers NNS as RB shall MD have VH failed VVN in IN that DT year NN to TO make VV the DT settlement NN required VVN by IN law NN . SENT and CC a DT statement NN of IN the DT accounts NNS in IN the DT treasury NN , , war NN , , and CC navy NN departments NNS , , which WDT may MD have VH remained VVD more JJR than IN three CD years NNS unsettled JJ , , or CC on IN which WDT balances NNS appear VVP to TO have VH been VBN due RB more JJR than IN three CD years NNS prior RB to TO the DT thirteenth JJ day NN of IN September NP , , then RB last JJ past NN . SENT together RB with IN a DT statement NN of IN the DT causes NNS which WDT have VHP prevented VVN a DT settlement NN of IN the DT accounts NNS , , or CC the DT recovery NN of IN the DT balances NNS due JJ to TO the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1809 CD , , sect NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 4 LS . SENT Besides IN these DT , , this DT officer NN is VBZ required VVN to TO perform VV minor JJ duties NNS , , which WDT the DT plan NN of IN this DT work NN forbids VVZ to TO be VB enumerated VVN here RB . SENT 5 LS . SENT His PP$ salary NN is VBZ three CD thousand CD five CD hundred CD dollars NNS per IN annum NN . SENT Act NN of IN Feb NN . SENT 20 CD , , 1804 CD , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN the DT second JJ comptroller NN are VBP to TO examine VV all DT accounts NNS settled VVN by IN the DT second JJ , , third JJ and CC fourth JJ auditors NNS , , and CC certify VV the DT balances NNS arising VVG thereon RB to TO the DT secretary NN of IN the DT department NN in IN which WDT the DT expenditure NN has VHZ been VBN incurred VVN . SENT to TO counter VV sign VV all PDT the DT warrants NNS drawn VVN by IN the DT secretary NN of IN the DT treasury NN upon IN the DT requisition NN of IN the DT secretaries NNS of IN the DT war NN and CC navy NN departments NNS , , which WDT shall MD be VB warranted VVN by IN law NN . SENT to TO report VV to TO the DT said VVN secretaries NNS the DT official NN forms VVZ to TO be VB issued VVN in IN the DT different JJ offices NNS for IN disbursing VVG public JJ money NN in IN those DT departments NNS , , and CC the DT manner NN and CC form NN of IN keeping VVG and CC stating VVG the DT accounts NNS of IN the DT persons NNS employed VVN therein RB , , and CC to TO superintend VV the DT preservation NN of IN public JJ accounts NNS subject JJ to TO his PP$ revision NN . SENT His PP$ salary NN is VBZ three CD thousand CD dollars NNS per IN annum NN . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1817 CD , , s PP . SENT 9 CD and CC 15 CD . SENT Act NP of IN May NP 7 CD , , 1822 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT A DT similar JJ officer NN exists VVZ in IN several JJ of IN the DT states NNS , , whose WP$ official JJ title NN is VBZ comptroller NN of IN the DT public JJ accounts NNS , , auditor NN general NN , , or CC other JJ title NN descriptive JJ of IN the DT duties NNS of IN the DT office NN . SENT COMPULSION NN . SENT The DT forcible JJ inducement NN to TO au NP act NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Compulsion NN may MD be VB lawful JJ or CC unlawful JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB a DT man NN is VBZ compelled VVN by IN lawful JJ authority NN to TO do VV that IN which WDT be VB ought MD to TO do VV , , that DT compulsion NN does VVZ not RB affect VV the DT validity NN of IN the DT act NN . SENT as RB for IN example NN , , when WRB a DT court NN of IN competent JJ jurisdiction NN compels VVZ a DT party NN to TO execute VV a DT deed NN , , under IN the DT pain NN of IN attachment NN for IN contempt NN , , the DT grantor NN cannot NN object VVP to TO it PP on IN the DT ground NN of IN compulsion NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT But CC if IN the DT court NN compelled VVN a DT party NN to TO do VV an DT act NN forbidden VVN by IN law NN , , or CC not RB having VHG jurisdiction NN over IN the DT parties NNS or CC the DT subject JJ matter NN , , the DT act NN done VVN by IN such JJ compulsion NN would MD be VB void JJ . SENT Bowy NP . SENT Mod NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT 305 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Compulsion NN is VBZ never RB presumed VVN . SENT Coercion NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT COMPURGATOR NN . SENT Formerly RB , , when WRB a DT person NN was VBD accused VVN of IN a DT crime NN , , or CC sued VVD in IN a DT civil JJ action NN , , he PP might MD purge VV himself PP upon IN oath NN of IN the DT accusation NN made VVD against IN him PP , , whenever WRB the DT proof NN was VBD not RB the DT most RBS clear JJ and CC positive JJ . SENT and CC if IN upon IN his PP$ oath NN he PP declared VVD himself PP innocent JJ , , he PP was VBD absolved VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT usage NN , , so RB eminently RB calculated VVN to TO encourage VV perjury NN by IN impunity NN , , was VBD soon RB found VVN to TO be VB dangerous JJ to TO the DT public JJ safety NN . SENT To TO remove VV this DT evil NN the DT laws NNS were VBD changed VVN , , by IN requiring VVG that IN the DT oath NN should MD be VB administered VVN with IN the DT greatest JJS solemnity NN . SENT but CC the DT form NN was VBD soon RB disregarded VVD , , for IN the DT mind NN became VVD . SENT easily RB familiarized VVN to TO those DT ceremonies NNS which WDT at IN first RB imposed VVN on IN the DT imagination NN , , and CC those DT who WP cared VVD not RB to TO violate VV the DT truth NN did VVD not RB hesitate VV to TO treat VV the DT form NN with IN contempt NN . SENT In IN order NN to TO give VV a DT greater JJR weight NN to TO the DT oath NN of IN the DT accused VVN , , the DT law NN was VBD again RB altered VVN so RB as IN to TO require VV that IN the DT accused VVN should MD appear VV before IN the DT judge NN with IN a DT certain JJ number NN of IN his PP$ neighbors NNS , , relations NNS or CC friends NNS , , who WP should MD swear VV that IN they PP believed VVD the DT accused VVN had VHD sworn VVN truly RB . SENT This DT new JJ species NN of IN witnesses NNS were VBD called VVN compurgators NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT number NN of IN compurgators NNS varied VVD according VVG to TO the DT nature NN of IN the DT charge NN and CC other JJ circumstances NNS . SENT Encyclopedie NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Vide NP Du NP Cange NP , , Gloss NP . SENT voc NN . SENT Juramentum NP . SENT Spelman's NP Gloss NP . SENT voc NN . SENT Assarth NP . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT mot NN Conjurateurs NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT By IN the DT English JJ law NN , , when WRB a DT party NN was VBD sued VVN in IN debt NN or CC simple JJ contract NN , , detinue NN , , and CC perhaps RB some DT other JJ forms NNS of IN action NN , , the DT defendant NN might MD wage VV his PP$ law NN , , by IN producing VVG eleven NN compurgators NNS who WP would MD swear VV they PP believed VVD him PP on IN his PP$ oath NN , , by IN which WDT he PP discharged VVN himself PP from IN the DT action NN in IN certain JJ cases NNS . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 341 CD 848 CD . SENT Barr NP . SENT on IN the DT Stat NN . SENT 344 CD . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 25 CD . SENT Terms NNS de NP la NP Ley NP . SENT Mansel NP on IN Demurrer NN , , 130 CD , , 131 CD Wager NP of IN Law NP . SENT COMPUTATION NN counting NN , , calculation NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT reckoning NN or CC ascertaining VVG the DT number NN of IN any DT thing NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ sometimes RB used VVN in IN the DT common JJ law NN for IN the DT true JJ reckoning NN or CC account NN of IN time NN . SENT Time NN is VBZ computed VVN in IN two CD ways NNS . SENT first RB , , naturally RB , , counting VVG years NNS , , days NNS and CC hours NNS . SENT and CC secondly RB , , civilly RB , , that WDT is VBZ , , that IN when WRB the DT last JJ part NN of IN the DT time NN has VHZ once RB commenced VVD , , it PP is VBZ considered VVN as IN accomplished VVN . SENT Savig NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 182 CD . SENT See VV Infant NN . SENT Fraction NN . SENT For IN the DT computation NN of IN a DT year NN , , see VV Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Ann NP . SENT of IN a DT mouth NN , , Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Temps NNS . SENT A DT . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 100 CD 15 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 120 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 170 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 460 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 144 CD . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 169 CD . SENT of IN a DT day NN , , vide NN Day NN . SENT . SENT and CC 3 CD , , Burr NP 1434 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 204 CD . SENT 2 CD Browne NP , , 18 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 3 LS , , 4 CD , , 5 CD . SENT Salk NP . SENT 625 CD . SENT 3 CD Wils NP . SENT 274 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN that IN when WRB an DT act NN is VBZ to TO be VB done VVN within IN a DT certain JJ time NN , , one CD day NN is VBZ to TO be VB taken VVN inclusively RB , , and CC one CD exclusively RB . SENT Vide NP Lofft NP , , 276 CD . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 463 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 69 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 108 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 623 CD . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 294 CD . SENT 4 CD Man NN . SENT and CC Ryl NP . SENT 300 CD , , n NN . SENT b SYM 5 CD Bingh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 339 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 15 CD , , E NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 462 CD . SENT 3 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 407 CD . SENT Hob NP . SENT 139 CD . SENT 4 CD Moore NP , , R NP . SENT 465 CD . SENT Har NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Time NP , , computation NN of IN . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 623 CD . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 283 CD . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 270 CD . SENT 13 CD , , E NP , , C NP . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 238 CD . SENT 24 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 53 CD . SENT 4 CD Wasb NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 232 CD . SENT 1 CD Ma NP son NN , , 176 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT 4 CD Pet NP . SENT 349 CD . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 104 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 581 CD . SENT Vide NP Day NP . SENT Hour NN . SENT Month NN . SENT Year NN . SENT CONCEALMENT NN , , contracts NNS . SENT The DT unlawful JJ suppression NN of IN any DT fact NN or CC circumstance NN , , by IN one CD of IN the DT parties NNS to TO a DT contract NN , , from IN the DT other JJ , , which WDT in IN justice NN ought MD to TO be VB made VVN known VVN . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 420 CD . SENT 1 CD Fonbl NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 4 LS , , note NN n NN . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , Eq NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 207 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Fraud NN occurs VVZ when WRB one CD person NN substantially RB misrepresents VVZ or CC conceals VVZ a DT material NN fact NN peculiarly RB within IN his PP$ own JJ knowledge NN , , in IN consequence NN of IN which WDT a DT delusion NN exists VVZ . SENT or CC uses VVZ a DT device NN naturally RB calculated VVN to TO lull NN the DT suspicions NNS of IN a DT careful JJ man NN , , and CC induce VV him PP to TO forego VV inquiry NN into IN a DT matter NN upon IN which WDT the DT other JJ party NN has VHZ information NN , , although IN such JJ information NN be VB not RB exclusively RB within IN his PP$ reach NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 451 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 166 CD . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT 1 CD to TO 10 CD . SENT 1 CD Com NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 38 CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 623 CD . SENT 5 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 490 CD . SENT 2 CD Wheat NN . SENT 183 CD . SENT 11 CD Id NP . SENT 59 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT Sup NN . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 15 CD , , 16 CD . SENT The DT party NN is VBZ not RB bound VVN , , however RB , , to TO disclose VV patent NN defects NNS . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT 2 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT distinction NN has VHZ been VBN made VVN between IN the DT concealment NN of IN latent JJ defects NNS in IN real JJ and CC personal JJ property NN . SENT For IN example NN , , the DT concealment NN by IN an DT agent NN that IN a DT nuisance NN existed VVD in IN connexion NN with IN a DT house NN the DT owner NN had VHD to TO hire VV , , did VVD not RB render VV the DT lease NN void NN . SENT 6 CD IV NP . SENT M NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT 1 CD Smith NP , , 400 CD . SENT The DT rule NN with IN regard NN to TO personalty NN is VBZ different JJ . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT 508 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 759 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN insurances NNS , , where WRB fairness NN is VBZ so RB essential JJ to TO , , the DT contract NN , , a DT concealment NN which WDT is VBZ only RB the DT effect NN of IN accident NN , , negligence NN , , inadvertence NN , , or CC mistake NN , , if IN material NN , , is VBZ equally RB fatal JJ to TO the DT contract NN as IN if IN it PP were VBD intentional JJ and CC fraudulent JJ . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 594 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1909 CD . SENT The DT insured NN is VBZ required VVN to TO disclose VV all PDT the DT circumstances NNS within IN his PP$ own JJ knowledge NN only RB , , which WDT increase VVP the DT risk NN . SENT He PP is VBZ not RB , , however RB , , bound VVN to TO disclose VV general JJ circumstances NNS which WDT apply VVP to TO all DT policies NNS of IN a DT particular JJ description NN , , notwithstanding IN they PP may MD greatly RB increase VV the DT risk NN . SENT Under IN this DT rule NN , , it PP has VHZ been VBN decided VVN that IN a DT policy NN is VBZ void NN , , which WDT was VBD obtained VVN by IN the DT concealment NN by IN the DT assured VVN of IN the DT fact NN that IN he PP had VHD heard VVN that IN a DT vessel NN like IN his PP$ was VBD taken VVN . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 170 CD . SENT And CC in IN a DT case NN where WRB the DT assured VVN had VHD information NN of IN a DT violent JJ storm NN about IN eleven NN hours NNS after IN his PP$ vessel NN had VHD sailed VVD , , and CC had VHD stated VVN only RB that IN there EX had VHD been VBN blowing VVG weather NN and CC severe JJ storms NNS on IN the DT coast NN after IN the DT vessel NN had VHD sailed VVD but CC without IN any DT reference NN to TO the DT particular JJ storm NN it PP was VBD decided VVN that IN this DT was VBD a DT concealment NN , , which WDT vitiated VVD the DT policy NN . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 468 CD . SENT Park NP , , Ins NNS . SENT 276 CD . SENT 14 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 494 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 522 CD . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 56 CD . SENT 1 CD Caines NP , , 276 CD . SENT 3 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT Rep NP . SENT 138 CD . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT 353 CD . SENT 12 CD John NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Fraudulent JJ concealment NN avoids VVZ the DT contract NN . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , Verpl NP . SENT on IN Contr NP . SENT passim RB . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 9 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT B LS . SENT 2 LS , , pt NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 15 CD s PP . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 517 CD . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 336 CD . SENT CONCESSI NP , , conveyancing NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT Latin JJ word NN , , signifying VVG , , I PP have VHP granted VVN . SENT It PP was VBD frequently RB used VVN when WRB deeds NNS and CC other JJ conveyances NNS were VBD written VVN in IN Latin NP . SENT . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT word NN of IN general JJ extent NN , , and CC is VBZ said VVN to TO amount VV to TO a DT grant NN , , feoffment NN , , lease NN , , release NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Lift VV . SENT 301 CD , , 302 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 5 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 278 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN held VVN that IN this DT word NN in IN a DT feoffment NN or CC fine NN implies VVZ no DT warranty NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Lit VVD . SENT 384 CD Noke's NP Case NP , , 4 CD Rep NP . SENT 80 CD . SENT Vaughan's NP Argument NN in IN Hayes NP v NN . SENT Bickoxsteth NP , , Vaughan NP , , 126 CD . SENT Butler's NP Note NN , , Co NP . SENT Lit VVD . SENT 3 CD 84 CD . SENT But CC see VV 1 CD Freem NN . SENT 339 CD , , 414 CD . SENT CONCESSION NN . SENT A DT grant NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ frequently RB used VVN in IN this DT sense NN when WRB applied VVN to TO grants NNS made VVN by IN the DT French JJ and CC Spanish JJ governments NNS in IN Louisiana NP . SENT CONCESSIMUS NP . SENT A DT Latin JJ word NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ , , we PP have VHP granted VVN . SENT This DT word NN creates VVZ a DT covenant NN in IN law NN , , for IN the DT breach NN of IN which WDT the DT grantors NNS may MD be VB jointly RB sued VVN . SENT It PP imports VVZ no DT warranty NN of IN a DT freehold NN , , but CC as RB in IN case NN of IN a DT lease NN for IN years NNS . SENT Spencer's NP Case NP , , 5 CD Co NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 16 CD Brown NP v NN . SENT Heywood NP , , 3 CD Keble NP , , Rep NP . SENT 617 CD Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Covenant NN , , B NP . SENT See NP Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT officers NNS , , c LS . SENT E SYM . SENT CONCESSOR NP . SENT A DT grantor NN . SENT one NN who WP makes VVZ a DT concession NN to TO another DT . SENT CONCILIUM NN . SENT A DT day NN allowed VVN to TO a DT defendant NN to TO make VV his PP$ defence NN . SENT an DT imparlance NN , , 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 356 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 530 CD . SENT CONCILIUM NP REGIS NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT tribunal NN which WDT existed VVD in IN England NP during IN the DT times NNS of IN Edward NP I PP . SENT and CC Edward NP H NN . SENT , , composed VVN of IN the DT judges NNS and CC sages NNS of IN the DT law NN . SENT To TO them PP were VBD referred VVN cases NNS of IN great JJ difficulty NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 804 CD . SENT CONCLAVE NN . SENT An DT assembly NN of IN cardinals NNS for IN the DT purpose NN of IN electing VVG a DT pope NN . SENT the DT place NN where WRB the DT assembly NN is VBZ held VVN is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT conclave NN . SENT It PP derives VVZ this DT name NN from IN the DT fact NN that IN all PDT the DT windows NNS and CC doors NNS are VBP looked VVN , , with IN the DT exception NN of IN a DT single JJ panel NN , , which WDT admits VVZ a DT gloomy JJ light NN . SENT CONCLUSION NN , , practice NN . SENT Making VVG the DT last JJ argument NN or CC address VV to TO the DT court NN or CC jury NN . SENT The DT party NN on IN whom WP the DT onus NN probandi NN is VBZ cast VVN , , in IN general NN has VHZ the DT conclusion NN . SENT CONCLUSION NN , , remedies NNS . SENT An DT estoppel NN . SENT a DT bar NN . SENT the DT act NN of IN a DT man NN by IN which WDT he PP has VHZ confessed VVN a DT matter NN or CC thing NN which WDT he PP can MD no RB longer RB deny VV . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , the DT sheriff NN is VBZ concluded VVN by IN his PP$ return NN to TO a DT writ NN , , and CC therefore RB , , if IN upon IN a DT capias NN he PP return VVP cepi NN corpus NN , , he PP cannot NN afterwards RB show VVP that IN he PP did VVD not RB arrest VV the DT defendant NN , , but CC is VBZ concluded VVN by IN his PP$ return NN . SENT Vide NP Plowd NP . SENT 276 CD , , b LS . SENT 3 CD Tho NP . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 600 CD . SENT CONCLUSION NN TO TO THE DT COUNTRY NN , , pleading VVG . SENT The DT tender NN of IN . SENT an DT issue NN to TO be VB tried VVN by IN a DT jury NN is VBZ called VVN the DT conclusion NN to TO the DT country NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT conclusion NN is VBZ in IN the DT following VVG words NNS , , when WRB the DT issue NN is VBZ tendered VVN by IN the DT defendant NN . SENT And CC of IN this DT the DT said VVD C NP D NP puts VVZ himself PP upon IN the DT country NN . SENT When WRB it PP is VBZ tendered VVN by IN the DT plaintiff NN , , the DT formula NN is VBZ as RB follows VVZ . SENT And CC this DT the DT said VVD A DT B NN prays VVZ may MD be VB inquired VVD of IN by IN the DT country NN . SENT It PP held VVD , , however RB , , that IN there EX is VBZ no DT material NN difference NN between IN these DT two CD modes NNS of IN expression NN , , and CC that WDT , , if IN ponit NN se FW , , be VB substituted VVN for IN petit JJ quod NN inquiratur NN , , or CC vice NN versa RB , , the DT mistake NN is VBZ unimportant JJ . SENT 10 CD Mod NN . SENT 166 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB there EX is VBZ an DT affirmative JJ on IN one CD side NN , , and CC a DT negative JJ on IN the DT other JJ , , or CC vice NN versa RB , , the DT conclusion NN should MD be VB to TO the DT country NN . SENT T NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 98 CD . SENT Carth NP . SENT 87 CD . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 189 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 1022 CD . SENT So RB it PP is VBZ , , though IN the DT affirmative JJ and CC negative NN be VB not RB in IN express JJ words NNS , , but CC only RB tantamount JJ thereto RB . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 126 CD , , a DT . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 137 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 103 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 592 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , E NP 32 CD . SENT CONCLUSIVE JJ . SENT What WP puts VVZ an DT end NN to TO a DT thing NN . SENT A DT conclusive JJ presumption NN of IN law NN , , is VBZ one CD which WDT cannot NN be VB contradicted VVN even RB by IN direct JJ and CC positive JJ proof NN . SENT Take VV , , for IN example NN , , the DT presumption NN that IN an DT infant NN is VBZ incapable JJ of IN judging VVG whether IN it PP is VBZ or CC is VBZ not RB against IN his PP$ interest NN . SENT When WRB infancy NN is VBZ pleaded VVN and CC proved VVN , , the DT plaintiff NN cannot NN show NN that IN the DT defendant NN was VBD within IN one CD day NN of IN being VBG of IN age NN when WRB the DT contract NN was VBD made VVN , , and CC perfectly RB competent JJ to TO make VV a DT contract NN . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3061 CD . SENT CONCLUSIVE JJ EVIDENCE NN . SENT That IN which WDT cannot NN be VB contradicted VVN by IN any DT other JJ evidence NN , , . SENT for IN example NN , , a DT record NN , , unless IN impeached VVN for IN fraud NN , , is VBZ conclusive JJ evidence NN between IN the DT parties NNS . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3061 CD 62 CD . SENT CONCLUSUM NP , , intern VV . SENT law NN . SENT The DT form NN of IN an DT acceptance NN or CC conclusion NN of IN a DT treaty NN . SENT as RB , , the DT treaty NN was VBD ratified VVN purely RB and CC simply RB by IN a DT conclusum NN . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT name NN of IN a DT decree NN of IN the DT Germanic JJ diet NN , , or CC of IN the DT aulic JJ council NN . SENT CONCORD NN , , estates NNS , , conveyances NNS , , practice NN . SENT An DT agreement NN or CC supposed VVN agreement NN between IN the DT parties NNS in IN levying VVG a DT fine NN of IN lands NNS , , in IN which WDT the DT deforciant NN or CC he PP who WP keeps VVZ the DT other JJ out RP of IN possession NN , , acknowledges VVZ that IN the DT lands NNS in IN question NN , , are VBP the DT right NN of IN the DT complainant NN . SENT . SENT and CC from IN the DT acknowledgment NN or CC recognition NN of IN right RB thus RB made VVN , , the DT party NN who WP levies VVZ the DT fine NN is VBZ called VVN the DT cognisor NN , , and CC the DT person NN to TO whom WP it PP is VBZ levied VVD , , the DT cognisee NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 350 CD . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT 35 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 33 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Fine NP , , E NP 9 CD . SENT CONCORDATE NP . SENT A DT convention NN . SENT a DT pact NN . SENT an DT agreement NN . SENT The DT term NN is VBZ generally RB confined VVN to TO the DT agreements NNS made VVN between IN independent JJ government's NNS . SENT and CC , , most RBS usually RB applied VVN to TO those DT between IN the DT pope NN and CC some DT prince NN . SENT CONCUBINAGE NN . SENT This DT term NN has VHZ two CD different JJ significations NNS . SENT sometimes RB it PP means VVZ a DT species NN of IN marriage NN which WDT took VVD place NN among IN the DT ancients NNS , , and CC which WDT is VBZ yet RB in IN use NN in IN some DT countries NNS . SENT In IN this DT country NN it PP means VVZ the DT act NN or CC practice NN of IN cohabiting VVG as IN man NN and CC woman NN , , in IN sexual JJ commerce NN , , without IN the DT authority NN of IN law NN , , or CC a DT legal JJ marriage NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 80 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT b SYM . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dig NN . SENT 32 CD , , 49 CD , , 4 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 7 CD , , 1 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Code NP , , 5 CD , , 27 CD , , 12 CD . SENT CONCUBINE NN . SENT A DT woman NN who WP cohabits VVZ with IN a DT man NN as IN his PP$ wife NN , , without IN being VBG married VVN . SENT TO TO CONCUR VV . SENT In IN Louisiana NP , , to TO concur VV , , signifies VVZ , , to TO claim VV a DT part NN , , of IN the DT estate NN of IN an DT insolvent JJ along RB with IN other JJ claimants NNS . SENT 6 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 460 CD . SENT as IN the DT wife NN concurs VVZ with IN her PP$ husband's JJ creditors NNS , , and CC claims VVZ a DT privilege NN over IN them PP . SENT CONCURRENCE NN , , French JJ law NN . SENT The DT equality NN of IN rights NNS , , or CC privilege NN which WDT several JJ persons NNS have VHP over IN the DT same JJ thing NN . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , the DT right NN which WDT two CD judgment NN creditors NNS , , Whose WP$ judgments NNS were VBD rendered VVN at IN the DT same JJ time NN , , have VHP to TO be VB paid VVN out RP of IN the DT proceeds NNS of IN real JJ estate NN bound VVN by IN them PP . SENT Dict NP . SENT de NP Jur NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONCURRENT JJ . SENT Running VVG together RB . SENT having VHG the DT same JJ authority NN . SENT thus RB we PP say VVP a DT concurrent JJ consideration NN occurs VVZ in IN the DT case NN of IN mutual JJ promises NNS . SENT such JJ and CC such JJ a DT court NN have VHP concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT that DT is VBZ , , each DT has VHZ the DT same JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT CONCUSSION NN , , civ NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT unlawful JJ forcing VVG of IN another DT by IN threats NNS of IN violence NN to TO give VV something NN of IN value NN . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN robbery NN in IN this DT , , that IN in IN robbery NN the DT thing NN is VBZ taken VVN by IN force NN , , while IN in IN concussion NN it PP is VBZ obtained VVN by IN threatened VVN violence NN . SENT Hein NP . SENT Lec NP . SENT El NP , , Sec NN . SENT 1071 CD CONDEDIT NP , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT plea NN , , entered VVN by IN a DT party NN to TO a DT libel NN filed VVN in IN the DT ecclesiastical JJ court NN , , in IN which WDT it PP is VBZ pleaded VVN that IN the DT deceased VVN made VVD the DT will NN which WDT is VBZ the DT subject NN of IN the DT suit NN , , and CC that IN he PP was VBD of IN sound JJ mind NN . SENT 2 CD Eng NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 438 CD . SENT 6 CD Eng NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 431 CD . SENT CONDELEGATES NNS . SENT Advocates NNS who WP have VHP been VBN appointed VVN judges NNS of IN the DT high JJ court NN of IN delegates NNS are VBP so RB called VVN . SENT Shelf NN . SENT on IN Lun NP . SENT 310 CD . SENT CONDEMNATION NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT sentence NN or CC judgment NN of IN a DT court NN of IN competent JJ jurisdiction NN that IN a DT ship NN or CC vessel NN taken VVN as IN a DT prize NN on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , was VBD liable JJ to TO capture VV , , and CC was VBD properly RB and CC legally RB captured VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT general JJ practice NN of IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS , , a DT sentence NN of IN condemnation NN is VBZ , , at IN present JJ , , generally RB deemed VVN necessary JJ in IN order NN to TO divest VV the DT title NN of IN a DT vessel NN taken VVN as IN a DT prize NN . SENT Until IN this DT has VHZ been VBN done VVN the DT original JJ owner NN may MD regain VV his PP$ property NN , , although IN the DT ship NN may MD have VH been VBN in IN possession NN of IN the DT enemy NN twenty CD four CD hours NNS , , or CC carried VVD infra RB praesidia NN . SENT 1 CD Rob NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 134 CD . SENT 3 CD Rob NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 97 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT Carth NP . SENT 423 CD . SENT Chit NN . SENT Law NN of IN Nat NP . SENT 99 CD , , 100 CD . SENT 10 CD Mod NN . SENT 79 CD . SENT Abb NP . SENT on IN Sh NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT Wesk NP . SENT on IN Ins NNS . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Marsh NP . SENT on IN Ins NNS . SENT 402 CD . SENT A DT sentence NN of IN condemnation NN is VBZ generally RB binding VVG everywhere RB . SENT Marsh NP . SENT on IN Ins NNS . SENT 402 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT term NN condemnation NN is VBZ also RB applied VVN to TO the DT sentence NN which WDT declares VVZ a DT ship NN to TO be VB unfit JJ for IN service NN . SENT this DT sentence NN and CC the DT grounds NNS of IN it PP may MD , , however RB , , be VB re IN examined VVN and CC litigated VVN by IN parties NNS interested VVN in IN disputing VVG it PP . SENT 5 CD Esp NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 65 CD . SENT Abb NP . SENT on IN Shipp NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT CONDEMNATION NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT A DT sentence NN of IN judgment NN which WDT condemns VVZ some DT one NN to TO do VV , , to TO give VV , , or CC to TO pay VV something NN . SENT or CC which WDT declares VVZ that IN his PP$ claim NN or CC pretensions NNS are VBP unfounded JJ . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ also RB used VVN by IN common JJ lawyers NNS , , though IN it PP is VBZ more RBR usual JJ to TO say VV conviction NN , , both CC in IN civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT maxim NN that IN no DT man NN ought MD to TO be VB condemned VVN unheard JJ , , and CC without IN the DT opportunity NN of IN being VBG heard VVN . SENT CONDICTIO NP INDEBITI NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT When WRB the DT plaintiff NN has VHZ paid VVN to TO the DT defendant NN by IN mistake NN what WP he PP was VBD not RB bound VVN to TO pay VV either RB in IN fact NN or CC in IN law NN , , he PP may MD recover VV it PP back RB by IN an DT action NN called VVD condictio NN indebiti NNS . SENT This DT action NN does VVZ not RB lie VV , , 1 CD . SENT if IN the DT sum NN was VBD due RB ex JJ cequitate NN , , or CC by IN a DT natural JJ obligation NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT if IN he PP who WP made VVD the DT payment NN knew VVD that DT nothing NN was VBD due JJ , , for IN qui NP consulto NP dat NP quod NN non JJ debetat NN , , prcesumitur NN donare NN . SENT Vide NP Quasi NP contract NN . SENT CONDICTION NP , , Lat NN . SENT condictio NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN in IN the DT same JJ sense NN as IN action NN . SENT Condictio NP certi NP , , is VBZ an DT action NN for IN the DT recovery NN of IN a DT certain JJ thing NN , , as IN our PP$ action NN of IN replevin NN , , condictio NP incerti NP , , is VBZ an DT action NN given VVN for IN the DT recovery NN of IN an DT uncertain JJ thing NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 12 CD , , 1 CD . SENT CONDITION NN , , contracts NNS , , wills NNS . SENT In IN its PP$ most RBS extended JJ signification NN , , a DT condition NN is VBZ a DT clause NN in IN a DT contract NN or CC agreement NN which WDT has VHZ for IN its PP$ object NN to TO suspend VV , , to TO rescind VV , , or CC to TO modify VV the DT principal JJ obligation NN . SENT or CC in IN case NN of IN a DT will NN , , to TO suspend VV , , revoke VV , , or CC modify VV the DT devise VVP or CC bequest NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 730 CD . SENT It PP ii NNS in IN fact NN by IN itself PP , , in IN many JJ cases NNS , , an DT agreement NN . SENT and CC a DT sufficient JJ foundation NN as IN an DT agreement NN in IN writing NN , , for IN a DT bill NN in IN equity NN , , praying VVG for IN a DT specific JJ performance NN . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 826 CD . SENT In IN pleading VVG , , according VVG to TO the DT course NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN , , the DT bond NN and CC its PP$ condition NN are VBP to TO some DT intents NNS and CC purposes NNS , , regarded VVN as IN distinct JJ things NNS . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT by IN Wms NP . SENT 9 CD b SYM . SENT Domat NP has VHZ given VVN a DT definition NN of IN a DT condition NN , , quoted VVN by IN Hargrave NP , , in IN these DT words NNS . SENT A DT condition NN is VBZ any DT portion NN or CC agreement NN which WDT regulates VVZ what WP the DT parties NNS have VHP a DT mind NN should MD be VB done VVN , , if IN a DT case NN they PP foresee VVP should MD come VV to TO pass VV . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 201 CD a DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT Conditions NNS sometimes RB suspend VV the DT obligation NN . SENT as RB , , when WRB it PP is VBZ to TO have VH no DT effect NN until IN they PP are VBP fulfilled VVN . SENT as RB , , if IN I PP bind NN myself PP to TO pay VV you PP one CD thousand CD dollars NNS on IN condition NN that IN the DT ship NN Thomas NP Jefferson NP shall MD arrive VV in IN the DT United NP States NPS from IN Havre NP . SENT the DT contract NN is VBZ suspended VVN until IN the DT arrival NN of IN the DT ship NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT condition NN sometimes RB rescinds VVZ the DT contract NN . SENT as RB , , when WRB I PP sell VV you PP my PP$ horse NN , , on IN condition NN that IN he PP shall MD be VB alive JJ on IN the DT first JJ day NN of IN January NP , , and CC he PP dies VVZ before IN that DT time NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT A DT condition NN may MD modify VV the DT contract NN . SENT as RB , , if IN I PP sell VVP you PP two CD thousand CD bushels NNS of IN corn NN , , upon IN condition NN that IN my PP$ crop NN shall MD produce VV that IN much JJ , , and CC it PP produces VVZ only RB fifteen CD hundred CD bushels NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT In IN a DT less RBR extended JJ acceptation NN , , but CC in IN a DT true JJ sense NN , , a DT condition NN is VBZ a DT future JJ and CC uncertain JJ event NN , , on IN the DT existence NN or CC non JJ existence NN of IN which WDT is VBZ made VVN to TO depend VV , , either CC the DT accomplishment NN , , the DT modification NN , , or CC the DT rescission NN of IN an DT obligation NN or CC testamentary JJ disposition NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT marked JJ difference NN between IN a DT condition NN and CC a DT limitation NN . SENT When WRB a DT in RB is VBZ given VVN generally RB , , but CC the DT gift NN may MD defeated VVN upon IN the DT happening NN of IN an DT uncertain JJ event NN , , the DT latter NN is VBZ called VVN a DT condition NN but CC when WRB it PP is VBZ given VVN to TO be VB enjoyed VVN until IN the DT event NN arrives VVZ , , it PP is VBZ a DT limitation NN . SENT See VV Limitation NN . SENT Estates NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB easy JJ to TO say VV when WRB a DT condition NN will MD be VB considered VVN a DT covenant NN and CC when WRB not RB , , or CC when WRB it PP will MD be VB holden VV to TO be VB both DT . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 71 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Events NNS foreseen VVN by IN conditions NNS are VBP of IN three CD kinds NNS . SENT Some DT depend VVP on IN the DT acts NNS of IN the DT persons NNS who WP deal VVP together RB , , as RB , , if IN the DT agreement NN should MD provide VV that IN a DT partner NN should MD not RB join VV another DT partnership NN . SENT Others NNS are VBP independent JJ of IN the DT will NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , as RB , , if IN I PP sell VVP you PP one CD thousand CD bushels NNS of IN corn NN , , . SENT on IN condition NN that IN my PP$ crop NN shall MD not RB be VB destroyed VVN by IN a DT fortuitous JJ event NN , , or CC act NN of IN God NP . SENT Some DT depend VVP in IN part NN on IN the DT contracting NN parties NNS and CC partly RB on IN the DT act NN of IN God NP , , as RB , , if IN it PP be VB provided VVN that IN such JJ merchandise NN shall MD arrive VV by IN a DT certain JJ day NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT A DT condition NN may MD be VB created VVN by IN inserting VVG the DT very JJ word NN condition NN , , or CC on IN condition NN , , in IN the DT deed NN or CC agreement NN . SENT there EX are VBP , , however RB , , other JJ words NNS that WDT will MD do VV so RB as IN effectually RB , , as IN proviso NN , , if IN , , c NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS , , A NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT Conditions NNS are VBP of IN various JJ kinds NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT as RB to TO their PP$ form NN , , they PP are VBP express JJ or CC implied JJ . SENT This DT division NN is VBZ of IN feudal JJ origin NN . SENT 2 CD Woodes NP . SENT Lect NP . SENT 138 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT As IN to TO their PP$ object NN , , they PP are VBP lawful JJ or CC unlawful JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT as RB to TO the DT time NN when WRB they PP are VBP to TO take VV effect NN , , they PP are VBP precedent JJ or CC subsequent JJ . SENT 4 LS . SENT as RB to TO their PP$ nature NN , , they PP are VBP possible JJ or CC impossible JJ 5 CD . SENT as IN to TO their PP$ operation NN , , they PP are VBP positive JJ or CC negative JJ . SENT 6 CD . SENT is VBZ to TO their PP$ divisibility NN , , they PP are VBP copulative JJ or CC disjunctive JJ . SENT 7 CD . SENT as IN to TO their PP$ agreement NN with IN the DT contract NN , , they PP are VBP consistent JJ or CC repugnant JJ . SENT 8 CD . SENT as IN to TO their PP$ effect NN , , they PP are VBP resolutory JJ or CC suspensive JJ . SENT These DT will MD be VB severally RB considered VVN . SENT 10 CD . SENT An DT express JJ condition NN is VBZ one CD created VVN by IN express JJ words NNS . SENT as RB for IN instance NN , , a DT condition NN in IN a DT lease NN that IN if IN the DT tenant NN shall MD not RB pay VV the DT rent NN at IN the DT day NN , , the DT lessor NN may MD reenter VV . SENT Litt NP . SENT 328 CD . SENT Vide NN Reentry NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT An DT implied JJ condition NN is VBZ one CD created VVN by IN law NN , , and CC not RB by IN express JJ words NNS . SENT for IN example NN , , at IN common JJ law NN , , the DT tenant NN for IN life NN holds VVZ upon IN the DT implied JJ condition NN not RB to TO commit VV waste NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 233 CD , , b LS . SENT 12 CD . SENT A DT lawful JJ or CC legal JJ condition NN is VBZ one CD made VVN in IN consonance NN with IN the DT law NN . SENT This DT must MD be VB understood VVN of IN the DT law NN as IN existing VVG at IN the DT time NN of IN making VVG the DT condition NN , , for IN no DT change NN of IN the DT law NN can MD change VV the DT force NN of IN the DT condition NN . SENT For IN example NN , , a DT conveyance NN was VBD made VVN to TO the DT grantee NN , , on IN condition NN that IN he PP should MD not RB aliens NNS until IN be VB reached VVN the DT age NN of IN twenty CD five CD years NNS . SENT Before IN he PP acquired VVD this DT age NN be VB aliened VVN , , and CC made VVD a DT second JJ conveyance NN after IN he PP obtained VVD it PP . SENT the DT first JJ deed NN was VBD declared VVN void NN , , and CC the DT last JJ valid JJ . SENT When WRB the DT condition NN was VBD imposed VVN , , twenty CD five CD was VBD the DT age NN of IN majority NN in IN the DT state NN . SENT it PP was VBD afterwards RB changed VVN to TO twenty CD one CD . SENT Under IN these DT circumstances NNS the DT condition NN was VBD held VVN to TO be VB binding JJ . SENT 3 CD Miss NP . SENT , , R NP . SENT 40 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT An DT unlawful JJ or CC illegal JJ condition NN is VBZ one CD forbidden VVN by IN law NN . SENT Unlawful JJ conditions NNS have VHP for IN their PP$ object NN , , 1 CD st NP . SENT to TO do VV something NN malum NN in IN se FW , , or CC malum NN prohibitum NN . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT to TO omit VV the DT performance NN of IN some DT duty NN required VVN by IN law NN 3 CD d SYM . SENT to TO encourage VV such JJ act NN or CC omission NN . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 189 CD . SENT When WRB the DT law NN prohibits VVZ , , in IN express JJ terms NNS , , the DT transaction NN in IN respect NN to TO which WDT the DT condition NN is VBZ made VVN , , and CC declares VVZ it PP void JJ , , such JJ condition NN is VBZ then RB void JJ . SENT 3 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 533 CD . SENT but CC when WRB it PP is VBZ prohibited VVN , , without IN being VBG declared VVN void NN , , although IN unlawful JJ , , it PP is VBZ not RB void JJ . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 237 CD . SENT Conditions NNS in IN restraint NN of IN marriage NN are VBP odious JJ , , and CC are VBP therefore RB held VVN to TO the DT utmost JJ rigor NN and CC strictness NN . SENT They PP are VBP contrary JJ to TO sound VV policy NN , , and CC by IN the DT Roman NP law NN were VBD all DT void NN . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 2055 CD . SENT 10 CD Barr NP . SENT 75 CD , , 350 CD . SENT 3 CD Whart NP . SENT 575 CD . SENT 14 CD . SENT A DT condition NN precedent NN is VBZ one NN which WDT must MD be VB performed VVN before IN the DT estate NN will MD vest NN , , or CC before IN the DT obligation NN is VBZ to TO be VB performed VVN . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 317 CD . SENT Whether IN a DT condition NN shall MD be VB considered VVN as IN precedent NN or CC subsequent JJ , , depends VVZ not RB on IN the DT form NN or CC arrangement NN of IN the DT words NNS , , but CC on IN the DT manifest JJ intention NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , on IN the DT fair JJ construction NN of IN the DT contract NN . SENT 2 CD Fairf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 318 CD . SENT 5 LS Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 496 CD . SENT 3 CD Pet NP , , R NP . SENT 374 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 148 CD . SENT 2 CD Cain NP es NP , , R NP . SENT 352 CD . SENT 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 464 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 627 CD 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 350 CD . SENT 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 138 CD 14 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 453 CD . SENT 1 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 591 CD 6 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 161 CD . SENT 2 CD Bibb NP , , R NP . SENT 547 CD 6 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 151 CD . SENT 4 CD Rand NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 352 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 900 CD 15 CD . SENT A DT subsequent JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT enlarges VVZ or CC defeats VVZ an DT estate NN or CC right NN , , already RB created VVN . SENT A DT conveyance NN in IN fee NN , , reserving VVG a DT life NN estate NN in IN a DT part NN of IN the DT land NN , , and CC made VVD upon IN condition NN that IN the DT grantee NN shall MD pay VV certain JJ sums NNS of IN money NN at IN divers NNS times NNS to TO several JJ persons NNS , , passes VVZ the DT fee NN upon IN condition NN subsequent JJ . SENT 6 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 106 CD . SENT See VV 1 CD Burr NP . SENT 39 CD , , 43 CD . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 1940 CD . SENT Sometimes RB it PP becomes VVZ of IN great JJ importance NN to TO ascertain VV whether IN the DT condition NN is VBZ precedent JJ or CC subsequent JJ . SENT When WRB a DT precedent NN condition NN becomes VVZ impossible JJ by IN the DT act NN of IN God NP , , no DT estate NN or CC right NN vests NNS . SENT but CC if IN the DT condition NN is VBZ subsequent JJ , , the DT estate NN or CC right RB becomes VVZ absolute JJ . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 206 CD , , 208 CD . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 170 CD . SENT 16 CD . SENT A DT possible JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT may MD be VB performed VVN , , and CC there EX is VBZ nothing NN in IN the DT laws NNS of IN nature NN to TO prevent VV its PP$ performance NN . SENT 17 CD . SENT An DT impossible JJ condition NN is VBZ one CD which WDT cannot NN be VB accomplished VVN according VVG to TO the DT laws NNS of IN nature NN . SENT as RB , , to TO go VV from IN the DT United NP States NP to TO Europe NP in IN one CD day NN . SENT . SENT such PDT a DT condition NN is VBZ void JJ . SENT 1 CD Swift's NP Dig NN . SENT 93 CD . SENT 5 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 242 CD 247 CD . SENT When WRB a DT condition NN becomes VVZ impossible JJ by IN the DT act NN of IN God NP , , it PP either CC vests NNS the DT estate NN , , or CC does VVZ not RB , , as IN it PP is VBZ precedent JJ or CC subsequent JJ . SENT when WRB it PP is VBZ the DT former JJ , , no DT estate NN vests NNS when WRB the DT latter NN , , it PP becomes VVZ absolute JJ . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 206 CD , , a DT , , 218 CD , , a DT . SENT 3 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 374 CD . SENT 1 CD Hill NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT When WRB the DT performance NN of IN the DT condition NN becomes VVZ impossible JJ by IN the DT act NN of IN the DT party NN who WP imposed VVD it PP , , the DT estate NN is VBZ rendered VVN absolute JJ . SENT 5 CD Rep NP . SENT 22 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT Parl NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 359 CD . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Paine's NP R NP . SENT 652 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS , , M NP . SENT Roll NN . SENT Ab NP . SENT 420 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 206 CD . SENT 1 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 505 CD . SENT Swinb NP . SENT pt NP . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 6 CD . SENT Inst NP . SENT 2 CD , , 4 CD , , 10 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 28 CD , , 7 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 44 CD , , 7 CD , , 31 CD . SENT Code NP 6 CD , , 25 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 6 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 486 CD , , 686 CD and CC the DT article NN Impossibility NN . SENT 18 CD . SENT A DT positive JJ condition NN requires VVZ that IN the DT event NN contemplated VVN shall MD happen VV . SENT as RB , , If IN I PP marry VV . SENT Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT part NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , art NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT 19 CD . SENT A DT negative JJ condition NN requires VVZ that IN the DT event NN contemplated VVN shall MD not RB happen VV as RB If IN I PP do VVP not RB marry VV . SENT Potb NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT n NN . SENT 200 CD . SENT 20 CD . SENT A DT copulative JJ condition NN , , is VBZ one CD of IN several JJ distinct JJ matters NNS , , the DT whole NN of IN which WDT are VBP made VVN precedent NN to TO the DT vesting VVG of IN an DT estate NN or CC right NN . SENT In IN this DT case NN the DT entire JJ condition NN must MD be VB performed VVN , , or CC the DT estate NN or CC right NN can MD never RB arise VV or CC take VV place NN . SENT 2 CD Freem NN . SENT 186 CD . SENT Such PDT a DT condition NN differs VVZ from IN a DT disjunctive JJ condition NN , , which WDT gives VVZ to TO the DT party NN the DT right NN to TO perform VV the DT one NN or CC the DT other JJ . SENT for IN , , in IN this DT case NN , , if IN one PP becomes VVZ impossible JJ by IN the DT act NN of IN God NP , , the DT whole JJ will NN , , in IN general NN , , be VB excused VVN . SENT This DT rule NN , , however RB , , is VBZ not RB without IN exception NN . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 242 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 780 CD . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT 21 CD . SENT 1 CD Lord NP Raym NP . SENT 279 CD . SENT Vide NN Conjunctive NN . SENT Disjunctive NN . SENT 21 CD . SENT A DT disjunctive JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT gives VVZ the DT party NN to TO be VB affected VVN by IN it PP , , the DT right NN to TO perform VV one CD or CC the DT other JJ of IN two CD alternatives NNS . SENT 22 CD . SENT A DT consistent JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT agrees VVZ with IN other JJ parts NNS of IN the DT contract NN . SENT 23 CD . SENT A DT repugnant JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT is VBZ contrary JJ to TO the DT contract NN . SENT as RB , , if IN I PP grant VVP to TO you PP a DT house NN and CC lot NN in IN fee NN , , upon IN condition NN that IN you PP shall MD not RB aliene VV , , the DT condition NN is VBZ repugnant JJ and CC void JJ , , as IN being VBG inconsistent JJ with IN the DT estate NN granted VVD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS L NP . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 325 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 824 CD . SENT 24 CD . SENT A DT resolutory JJ condition NN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN is VBZ one NN which WDT has VHZ for IN its PP$ object NN , , when WRB accomplished JJ the DT revocation NN of IN the DT principal JJ obligation NN . SENT This DT condition NN does VVZ not RB suspend VV either RB the DT existence NN or CC the DT execution NN of IN the DT obligation NN , , it PP merely RB obliges VVZ the DT creditor NN to TO return VV what WP he PP has VHZ received VVN . SENT 25 CD . SENT A DT suspensive JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT suspends VVZ the DT fulfilment NN of IN the DT obligation NN until IN it PP has VHZ been VBN performed VVN . SENT as RB , , if IN a DT man NN bind NN himself PP to TO pay VV one CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , upon IN condition NN that IN the DT ship NN Thomas NP Jefferson NP shall MD arrive VV from IN Europe NP . SENT The DT obligation NN , , in IN this DT case NN , , is VBZ suspended VVN until IN the DT arrival NN of IN the DT ship NN , , when WRB the DT condition NN having VHG been VBN performed VVN , , the DT obligation NN becomes VVZ absolute JJ , , and CC it PP is VBZ no DT longer RBR conditional JJ . SENT A DT suspensive JJ condition NN is VBZ in IN fact NN a DT condition NN precedent NN . SENT 26 CD . SENT Pothier NP further RBR divides VVZ conditions NNS into IN potestative JJ , , casual JJ and CC mixed JJ . SENT 27 CD . SENT A DT potestative JJ condition NN is VBZ that IN which WDT is VBZ in IN the DT power NN of IN the DT person NN in IN whose WP$ favor NN it PP is VBZ contracted VVN . SENT as RB , , if IN I PP engage VVP to TO give VV my PP$ neighbor NN a DT sum NN of IN money NN , , in IN case NN he PP outs VVZ down RP a DT tree NN which WDT obstructs VVZ my PP$ . SENT prospect NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT Pt NP . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , art NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT 28 CD . SENT A DT casual JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT depends VVZ altogether RB upon IN chance NN , , and CC not RB in IN the DT power NN of IN the DT creditor NN , , as IN the DT following NN . SENT if IN I PP have VHP children NNS . SENT if IN I PP have VHP no DT children NNS . SENT if IN such PDT a DT vessel NN arrives VVZ in IN the DT United NP States NNS , , c LS . SENT Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT n NN . SENT 201 CD . SENT 29 CD . SENT A DT mixed JJ condition NN is VBZ one NN which WDT depends VVZ on IN the DT will NN of IN the DT creditor NN and CC of IN a DT third JJ person NN . SENT as RB , , if IN you PP marry VV my PP$ cousin NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT n NN . SENT 201 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONDITION NN , , persons NNS . SENT The DT situation NN in IN civil JJ society NN which WDT creates VVZ certain JJ relations NNS between IN the DT individual NN , , to TO whom WP it PP is VBZ applied VVN , , and CC one CD or CC more JJR others NNS , , from IN which WDT mutual JJ rights NNS and CC obligations NNS arise VVP . SENT Thus RB the DT situation NN arising VVG from IN marriage NN gives VVZ rise NN to TO the DT conditions NNS of IN husband NN and CC wife NN that IN of IN paternity NN to TO the DT conditions NNS of IN father NN and CC child NN . SENT Domat NP , , tom NN . SENT 2 LS , , liv NP . SENT 1 LS , , tit NN . SENT 9 CD , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN contracts NNS every DT one NN is VBZ presume VV to TO know VV the DT condition NN of IN the DT person NN with IN whom WP he PP deals VVZ . SENT A DT man NN making VVG a DT contract NN with IN an DT infant JJ cannot NN recover VV against IN him PP for IN a DT breach NN of IN the DT contract NN , , on IN the DT ground NN that IN he PP was VBD not RB aware JJ of IN his PP$ condition NN . SENT CONDITIONAL JJ OBLIGATION NN . SENT One NN which WDT is VBZ superseded VVN by IN a DT condition NN under IN which WDT it PP was VBD created VVN and CC which WDT is VBZ not RB yet RB accomplished VVN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT n NN . SENT 176 CD , , 198 CD . SENT CONDITIONS NNS OF IN SALE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT The DT terms NNS upon IN which WDT the DT vendor NN of IN property NN by IN auction NN pro NN poses VVZ to TO sell VV it PP . SENT the DT instrument NN containing VVG these DT terms NNS , , when WRB reduced VVN to TO writing VVG or CC printing VVG , , is VBZ also RB called VVN the DT conditions NNS of IN sale NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ always RB prudent JJ and CC advisable JJ that IN the DT conditions NNS of IN sale NN should MD be VB printed VVN and CC exposed VVN in IN the DT auction NN room NN . SENT when WRB so RB done VVN , , they PP are VBP binding VVG on IN both DT parties NNS , , and CC nothing NN that WDT is VBZ said VVN at IN the DT time NN of IN sale NN , , to TO add VV to TO or CC vary VV such JJ printed JJ conditions NNS , , will MD be VB of IN any DT avail NN . SENT 1 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 289 CD 12 CD East NP , , 66 CD Ves NN . SENT 330 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 521 CD . SENT 2 CD Munf NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 119 CD . SENT 1 CD Desauss NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 573 CD . SENT 2 CD Desauss NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 320 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 555 CD . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT 285 CD . SENT Vide NN forms NNS of IN conditions NNS of IN sale NN in IN Babington NP on IN Auctions NPS , , 233 CD to TO 243 CD . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT Appx NP . SENT No UH . SENT 4 LS . SENT Vide NN Auction NN . SENT Auctioneer NN . SENT Puffer NP . SENT CONDONATION NN . SENT A DT term NN used VVN in IN the DT canon NN law NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT forgiveness NN by IN the DT husband NN of IN his PP$ wife NN , , or CC by IN a DT wife NN of IN her PP$ husband NN , , of IN adultery NN committed VVN , , with IN an DT implied JJ condition NN that IN the DT injury NN shall MD not RB be VB repeated VVN , , and CC that IN the DT other JJ party NN shall MD be VB treated VVN with IN conjugal JJ kindness NN . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 773 CD . SENT 3 CD Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 310 CD . SENT See VV 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 320 CD 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 69 CD . SENT 1 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 488 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP may MD be VB express JJ or CC implied JJ , , as RB , , if IN a DT husband NN , , knowing VVG of IN his PP$ wife's JJ infidelity NN , , cohabit VV with IN her PP . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 789 CD . SENT 3 CD Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 338 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Condonation NN is VBZ not RB , , for IN many JJ rea NN sons NNS , , held VVN so RB strictly RB against IN a DT wife NN as IN against IN a DT husband NN . SENT 3 CD Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 830 CD Id NP . SENT 341 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Edw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 207 CD . SENT As IN all DT condonations NNS , , by IN operation NN of IN law NN , , are VBP expressly RB or CC impliedly RB conditional JJ , , it PP follows VVZ that IN the DT effect NN is VBZ taken VVN off RP by IN the DT repetition NN of IN misconduct NN . SENT 3 CD Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 329 CD 3 CD Phillim NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 1 CD Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 35 CD . SENT and CC cruelty NN revives VVZ condoned VVD adultery NN . SENT Worsley NP v NN . SENT Worsley NP , , cited VVD in IN Durant NP v NN . SENT Durant NP , , 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 733 CD . SENT 3 CD Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 311 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN New NP York NP , , an DT act NN of IN cruelty NN alone RB , , on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT husband NN , , does VVZ not RB revive VV condoned VVD adultery NN , , to TO entitle VV the DT wife NN to TO a DT divorce NN . SENT 4 CD Paige's NP R NP . SENT 460 CD . SENT See VV 3 CD Edw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 207 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT Where WRB the DT parties NNS have VHP separate JJ beds NNS , , there EX must MD , , in IN order NN to TO found VVN condonation NN , , be VB something NN of IN matrimonial JJ intercourse NN presumed VVN . SENT it PP does VVZ not RB rest VV merely RB on IN the DT wife's NNS not RB . SENT withdrawing VVG herself PP . SENT 3 CD Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 341 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Paige NP , , R NP . SENT 108 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Condonation NN is VBZ a DT bar NN to TO a DT sentence NN of IN divorce NN . SENT 1 CD Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 284 CD . SENT 2 CD Paige NP , , R NP . SENT 108 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , by IN the DT Act NP of IN the DT 13 CD th NN of IN March NP , , 1815 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD , , 6 CD Reed's NP Laws NP of IN Penna NP . SENT 288 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN that IN in IN any DT suit NN or CC action NN for IN divorce NN for IN cause NN of IN adultery NN , , if IN the DT defendant NN shall MD allege VV and CC prove VV that IN the DT plaintiff NN has VHZ admitted VVN the DT defendant NN into IN conjugal JJ society NN or CC embraces VVZ , , after IN he PP or CC she PP knew VVD of IN the DT criminal JJ fact NN , , or CC that IN the DT plaintiff NN if IN the DT husband NN allowed VVN of IN his PP$ wife's JJ prostitutions NNS , , or CC received VVD hire VV , , for IN them PP , , or CC exposed VVD his PP$ wife NN to TO lewd JJ company NN , , whereby WRB she PP became VVD ensnared VVN to TO the DT crime NN aforesaid NN , , it PP shall MD be VB a DT good JJ defence NN , , and CC perpetual JJ bar NN against IN the DT same JJ . SENT The DT same JJ rule NN may MD be VB found VVN , , perhaps RB , , in IN the DT codes NNS of IN most JJS civilized JJ countries NNS . SENT Villanova NP Y NP Manes NP , , Materia NP Criminal NP Forense NP , , Obs NP . SENT 11 CD , , c LS . SENT 20 CD , , n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 2 CD Edw NP . SENT 207 CD . SENT Dev NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 352 CD 4 CD Paige NP , , 432 CD . SENT 1 CD Edw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD . SENT Shelf NN . SENT on IN M NP . SENT D SYM . SENT 445 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 488 CD 4 CD N NP . SENT Hamp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 462 CD . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 320 CD . SENT CONDUCT NN , , law NN of IN nations NNS . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN in IN the DT phrase NN safe JJ conduct NN , , to TO signify VV the DT security NN given VVN , , by IN authority NN of IN the DT government NN , , under IN the DT great JJ seal NN , , to TO a DT stranger NN , , for IN his PP$ quietly RB coming JJ into IN and CC passing VVG out RP of IN the DT territories NNS over IN which WDT it PP has VHZ jurisdiction NN . SENT A DT safe JJ conduct NN differs VVZ from IN a DT passport NN . SENT the DT former JJ is VBZ given VVN to TO enemies NNS , , the DT latter NN to TO friends NNS or CC citizens NNS . SENT CONDUCT NN MONEY NN . SENT The DT money NN advanced VVD to TO a DT witness NN who WP has VHZ been VBN subpoenaed VVN to TO enable VV him PP to TO attend VV a DT trial NN , , i's NNS so RB called VVN . SENT CONDUCTOR NN OPERARUM NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT One NN who WP undertakes VVZ , , for IN a DT reward NN , , to TO perform VV a DT job NN or CC piece NN of IN work NN for IN another DT . SENT See VV Locator NN Operis NNS . SENT CONFEDERACY NN , , intern VV . SENT law NN . SENT An DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR states NNS or CC nations NNS , , by IN which WDT they PP unite VV for IN their PP$ mutual JJ protection NN and CC good JJ . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ applied VVN to TO such JJ agreement NN between IN two CD independent JJ nations NNS , , but CC it PP is VBZ used VVN to TO signify VV the DT union NN of IN different JJ states NNS of IN the DT same JJ nation NN , , as IN the DT confederacy NN of IN the DT states NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT original JJ thirteen CD states NNS , , in IN 1781 CD , , adopted VVN for IN their PP$ federal JJ government NN the DT Articles NNS of IN confederation NN and CC perpetual JJ union NN between IN the DT States NPS , , which WDT continued VVD in IN force NN until IN the DT present JJ constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS went VVD into IN full JJ operation NN , , on IN the DT 30 CD th NN day NN of IN April NP , , 1789 CD , , when WRB president NN Washington NP was VBD sworn VVN into IN office NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Story NN on IN the DT Const NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 CD and CC 4 CD . SENT CONFEDERACY NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT An DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS to TO do VV an DT unlawful JJ act NN , , or CC an DT act NN , , which WDT though RB not RB unlawful JJ in IN itself PP , , becomes VVZ so RB by IN the DT confederacy NN . SENT The DT technical JJ term NN usually RB employed VVN to TO signify VV this DT offence NN , , is VBZ conspiracy NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CONFEDERACY NN , , equity NN pleading VVG . SENT The DT fourth JJ part NN of IN a DT bill NN in IN chancery NN usually RB charges VVZ a DT confederacy NN . SENT this DT is VBZ either RB general JJ or CC special JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT first JJ is VBZ by IN alleging VVG a DT general JJ charge NN of IN confederacy NN between IN the DT defendants NNS and CC other JJ persons NNS to TO injure VV or CC defraud VV the DT plaintiff NN . SENT The DT common JJ form NN of IN the DT charge NN is VBZ , , that IN the DT defendants NNS , , combining VVG and CC confederating VVG together RB , , to TO and CC with IN divers NNS other JJ persons NNS as RB yet RB to TO the DT plaintiff NN unknown NN , , but CC whose WP$ names NNS , , when WRB discovered VVN , , he PP prays VVZ may MD be VB inserted VVN in IN the DT bill NN , , and CC they PP be VB made VVN parties NNS thereto RB , , with IN proper JJ and CC apt JJ words NNS to TO charge VV them PP with IN the DT premises NNS , , in IN order NN to TO injure VV and CC oppress VV the DT plaintiff NN in IN ti NN e NN premises NNS , , do VVP absolutely RB refuse NN , , c LS . SENT Mitf NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT by IN Jeremy NP , , 40 CD . SENT Coop NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 9 CD Story NP , , Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 29 CD . SENT 1 CD Mont NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 77 CD . SENT Barton NP , , Suit NP in IN Eq NP . SENT 33 CD . SENT Van NP Heyth NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Drafts NNS , , 4 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB it PP is VBZ intended VVN to TO rely VV on IN a DT confederacy NN or CC combination NN as IN a DT ground NN of IN equitable JJ jurisdiction NN , , the DT confederacy NN must MD be VB specially RB charged VVN to TO justify VV an DT assumption NN of IN jurisdiction NN . SENT Mitf NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT by IN Jeremy NP , , 41 CD . SENT Story NN , , Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 30 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT A DT general JJ allegation NN of IN confederacy NN is VBZ now RB considered VVN as IN mere JJ form NN . SENT Story NN , , Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 29 CD . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 4169 CD . SENT CONFEDERATION NN , , government NN . SENT The DT name NN given VVN to TO that DT form NN of IN government NN which WDT the DT American JJ colonies NNS , , on IN shaking VVG off RP the DT British JJ yoke NN , , devised VVN for IN their PP$ mutual JJ safety NN and CC government NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT articles NNS of IN confederation NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT were VBD finally RB adopted VVN on IN the DT 15 CD th NN of IN November NP , , 1777 CD , , and CC with IN the DT exception NN of IN Maryland NP , , which WDT , , however RB , , afterwards RB also RB agreed VVN to TO them PP , , were VBD speedily RB adopted VVN by IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC by IN which WDT they PP were VBD formed VVN into IN a DT federal JJ bod NN y NN , , and CC went VVD into IN force NN on IN the DT first JJ day NN of IN March NP , , 1781 CD . SENT 1 CD Story NP Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 225 CD . SENT and CC so RB remained VVD until IN the DT adoption NN of IN the DT present JJ constitution NN , , which WDT acquired VVD the DT force NN of IN the DT supreme JJ law NN of IN the DT land NN on IN the DT first JJ Wednesday NP of IN March NP , , 1789 CD . SENT 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 420 CD . SENT Vide NN Articles NNS of IN Confederation NP . SENT CONFERENCE NN , , practice NN , , legislation NN . SENT In IN practice NN , , it PP is VBZ the DT meeting NN of IN the DT parties NNS or CC their PP$ attorneys NNS in IN a DT cause NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN endeavoring VVG to TO settle VV the DT same JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN legislation NN , , when WRB the DT senate NN and CC house NN of IN representatives NNS cannot NN agree VVP on IN a DT bill NN or CC resolution NN which WDT it PP is VBZ desirable JJ should MD be VB passed VVN , , committees NNS are VBP appointed VVN by IN the DT two CD bodies NNS respectively RB , , who WP are VBP called VVN committees NNS of IN conference NN , , and CC whose WP$ duty NN it PP is VBZ , , if IN possible JJ , , to TO reconcile VV the DT differences NNS between IN them PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN the DT French JJ law NN , , this DT term NN is VBZ used VVN to TO signify VV the DT similarity NN and CC comparison NN between IN two CD laws NNS , , or CC two CD systems NNS of IN law NN . SENT as IN the DT Roman NP and CC the DT common JJ law NN . SENT Encyclopedie NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN diplomacy NN , , conferences NNS are VBP verbal JJ explanations NNS between IN ministers NNS of IN two CD nations NNS at IN least JJS , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN accelerating VVG various JJ difficulties NNS and CC delays NNS , , necessarily RB attending VVG written JJ communications NNS . SENT CONFESSION NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN , , evidence NN . SENT The DT voluntary JJ declaration NN made VVN by IN a DT person NN who WP has VHZ committed VVN a DT crime NN or CC misdemeanor NN , , to TO another DT , , of IN the DT agency NN or CC participation NN which WDT he PP had VHD in IN the DT same JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB made VVN without IN bias NN or CC improper JJ influence NN , , confessions NNS are VBP admissible JJ in IN evidence NN , , as IN the DT highest JJS and CC most RBS satisfactory JJ proof NN . SENT because IN it PP is VBZ fairly RB presumed VVN that IN no DT man NN would MD make VV such PDT a DT confession NN against IN himself PP , , if IN the DT facts NNS confessed VVD were VBD not RB true JJ but CC they PP are VBP excluded VVN , , if IN liable JJ to TO the DT of IN having VHG been VBN unfairly RB obtained VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Confessions NNS should MD be VB received VVN with IN great JJ caution NN , , as IN they PP are VBP liable JJ to TO many JJ objections NNS . SENT There EX is VBZ danger NN of IN error NN from IN the DT misapprehension NN of IN witnesses NNS , , the DT misuse NN of IN words NNS , , the DT failure NN of IN a DT party NN to TO express VV his PP$ own JJ meaning NN , , the DT prisoner NN being VBG oppressed VVN by IN his PP$ unfortunate JJ situation NN , , and CC influenced VVN by IN hope NN , , fear NN , , and CC sometimes RB a DT worse JJR motive NN , , to TO male NN an DT untrue JJ confession NN . SENT See VV the DT case NN of IN the DT two CD Boorns NP in IN Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 214 CD , , note NN 1 CD . SENT North NP American NP Review NP , , vol NP . SENT 10 CD , , p NN . SENT 418 CD . SENT 6 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 451 CD . SENT Joy NP on RB Confess VV . SENT s PP . SENT 14 CD , , p NN . SENT 100 CD . SENT and CC see VV 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 85 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT A DT confession NN must MD be VB made VVN voluntarily RB , , by IN the DT party NN himself PP , , to TO another DT person NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT It PP must MD be VB voluntary JJ . SENT A DT confession NN , , forced VVN from IN the DT mind NN by IN the DT flattery NN of IN hope NN , , or CC the DT torture VVP of IN fear NN , , comes VVZ in IN so RB questionable JJ a DT shape NN , , when WRB it PP is VBZ to TO be VB considered VVN as IN evidence NN of IN guilt NN , , that DT Lo NP credit NN ought MD to TO be VB given VVN to TO it PP . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 263 CD . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT principle NN , , but CC what WP amounts VVZ to TO a DT promise NN or CC a DT threat NN , , is VBZ not RB so RB easily RB defined VVN . SENT Vide NN 2 CD East NNS , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 659 CD . SENT 2 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 644 CD 4 CD Carr NP . SENT Payne NP , , 387 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 19 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT L NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 434 CD . SENT 1 CD Southard NP , , R NP . SENT 231 CD 1 CD Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 625 CD . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 268 CD 5 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 163 CD Mina's NP Trial NP , , 10 CD . SENT 5 CD Rogers NP Rec NP . SENT 177 CD 2 CD Overton NP , , R NP . SENT 86 CD 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT N NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM , , 482 CD . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 584 CD . SENT But CC it PP must MD be VB observed VVN that IN a DT confession NN will MD be VB considered VVN as IN voluntarily RB made VVN , , although IN it PP was VBD made VVN after IN a DT promise NN of IN favor NN or CC threat NN of IN punishment NN , , by IN a DT person NN not RB in IN authority NN , , over IN the DT prisoner NN . SENT If IN , , however RB , , a DT person NN having VHG such JJ authority NN over IN him PP be VB present JJ at IN the DT time NN , , and CC he PP express VVP no DT dissent NN , , evidence NN of IN such JJ confession NN cannot NN be VB given VVN . SENT 8 CD Car NN . SENT Payne NP , , 733 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT confession NN must MD be VB made VVN by IN the DT party NN to TO be VB affected VVN by IN it PP . SENT It PP is VBZ evidence NN only RB against IN him PP . SENT In IN case NN of IN a DT conspiracy NN , , the DT acts NNS of IN one CD conspirator NN are VBP the DT acts NNS of IN all DT , , while IN active JJ in IN the DT progress NN of IN the DT conspiracy NN , , but CC after IN it PP is VBZ over RP , , the DT confession NN of IN one CD as RB to TO the DT part NN he PP and CC others NNS took VVD in IN the DT crime NN , , is VBZ not RB evidence NN against IN any DT but CC himself PP . SENT Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 76 CD , , 77 CD . SENT 2 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 653 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT confession NN must MD be VB to TO another DT person NN . SENT It PP may MD be VB made VVN to TO a DT private JJ individual NN , , or CC under IN examination NN before IN a DT magistrate NN . SENT The DT whole NN of IN the DT confession NN must MD be VB taken VVN , , together RB with IN whatever WDT conversation NN took VVD place NN at IN the DT time NN of IN the DT confession NN . SENT Roscoe's NP Ev NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 36 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 240 CD Id NP . SENT 392 CD . SENT 3 CD Halst NP . SENT 27 CD 5 CD 2 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 27 CD . SENT 1 CD Rogers NP Rec NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT 3 CD Wheeler's NP C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 533 CD . SENT 2 CD Bailey's NP R NP . SENT 569 CD . SENT 5 CD Rand NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 701 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Confession NN , , in IN another DT sense NN , , is VBZ where WRB a DT prisoner NN being VBG arraigned VVN for IN an DT offence NN , , confesses VVZ or CC admits VVZ the DT crime NN with IN which WDT he PP is VBZ charged VVN , , whereupon IN the DT plea NN of IN guilty JJ is VBZ entered VVN . SENT Com NN Dig NN . SENT Indictment NN , , K NP . SENT Id NP . SENT Justices NP , , W NP 3 CD . SENT Arch NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 1 LS 2 CD 1 CD . SENT Harr NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT b LS . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 20 CD Am NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 68 CD . SENT Joy NN on IN Confession NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT Confessions NNS are VBP classed VVN into IN judicial JJ and CC extra JJ judicial JJ . SENT Judicial JJ confessions NNS are VBP those DT made VVN before IN a DT magistrate NN , , or CC in IN court NN , , in IN the DT due JJ course NN of IN legal JJ proceedings NNS . SENT when WRB made VVN freely RB by IN the DT party NN , , and CC with IN a DT full JJ and CC perfect JJ knowledge NN of IN their PP$ nature NN and CC consequences NNS , , they PP are VBP sufficient JJ to TO found VVN a DT conviction NN . SENT These DT confessions NNS are VBP such JJ as RB are VBP authorized VVN by IN a DT statute NN , , as RB to TO take VV a DT preliminary JJ examination NN in IN writing NN . SENT or CC they PP are VBP by IN putting VVG in IN the DT plea NN of IN guilty JJ to TO an DT indictment NN . SENT Extra JJ judicial JJ confessions NNS are VBP those DT which WDT are VBP made VVN by IN the DT part NN elsewhere RB than IN before IN a DT magistrate NN or CC in IN open JJ court NN . SENT 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 216 CD . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3081 CD 2 CD . SENT CONFESSIONS NNS AND CC AVOIDANCE NN , , pleadings NNS . SENT Pleas NNS in IN confession NN and CC avoidance NN are VBP those DT which WDT admit VVP the DT averments NNS in IN the DT plaintiff NN Is VBZ declaration NN to TO be VB true JJ , , and CC allege VVP new JJ facts NNS which WDT obviate VV and CC repel VV their PP$ legal JJ effects NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT These DT pleas NNS are VBP to TO be VB considered VVN , , first RB , , with IN respect NN to TO their PP$ division NN . SENT Of IN pleas NNS in IN confession NN and CC avoidance NN , , some DT are VBP distinguished VVN in IN reference NN to TO their PP$ subject JJ matter NN as IN pleas NNS in IN justification NN or CC excuse NN , , others NNS as IN pleas NNS in IN discharge NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 3 CD M NP 12 CD . SENT The DT pleas NNS of IN the DT former JJ class NN , , show VVP some DT justification NN or CC excuse NN of IN the DT matter NN charged VVN in IN the DT declaration NN . SENT of IN the DT latter NN , , some DT discharge NN or CC release NN of IN that DT matter NN . SENT The DT effect NN of IN the DT former JJ , , therefore RB , , is VBZ to TO show VV that IN the DT plaintiff NN never RB had VHD any DT right NN of IN action NN , , because IN the DT act NN charged VVN was VBD lawful JJ . SENT the DT effect NN of IN the DT latter NN , , to TO show VV that IN though IN he PP had VHD once RB a DT right NN of IN action NN , , it PP is VBZ discharged VVN or CC released VVN by IN some DT matter NN subsequent JJ . SENT Of IN those DT in IN justification NN or CC excuse NN , , the DT plea NN of IN son NN assault NN demesne NN is VBZ an DT example NN . SENT of IN those DT in IN discharge NN , , a DT release NN . SENT This DT division NN applies VVZ to TO pleas NNS only RB . SENT for IN replications NNS and CC other JJ subsequent JJ pleadings NNS in IN confession NN and CC avoidance NN , , are VBP not RB subject JJ to TO such JJ Classification NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Secondly RB , , they PP are VBP to TO be VB considered VVN in IN respect NN to TO their PP$ form NN . SENT As IN to TO their PP$ form NN , , the DT reader NN is VBZ referred VVN to TO Stephens NP on IN Pleading VVG , , 72 CD , , 79 CD , , where WRB forms NNS are VBP given VVN . SENT In IN common JJ with IN all DT pleadings NNS whatever WDT , , which WDT do VVP not RB tender VV issue NN , , they PP always RB conclude VVP with IN a DT verification NN and CC prayer NN of IN judgment NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Thirdly RB , , with IN respect NN to TO the DT quality NN of IN these DT pleadings NNS , , it PP is VBZ a DT rule NN that IN every DT pleading VVG by IN way NN of IN confession NN and CC avoidance NN must MD give VV color NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT And CC see VV , , generally RB , , 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 599 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP , , 644 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 282 CD , , b LS . SENT Arch NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 215 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , ii NP . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2921 CD , , 293 CD 1 CD . SENT CONFESSOR NN , , evid NN . SENT A DT priest NN of IN some DT Christian JJ sect NN , , who WP receives VVZ an DT account NN of IN the DT sins NNS of IN his PP$ people NNS , , and CC undertakes VVZ to TO give VV them PP absolution NN of IN their PP$ sins NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT general JJ rule NN on IN the DT subject NN of IN giving VVG evidence NN of IN confidential JJ communications NNS is VBZ , , that IN the DT privilege NN is VBZ confined VVN to TO counsel NN , , solicitors NNS , , and CC attorneys NNS , , and CC the DT interpreter NN between IN the DT counsel NN and CC the DT client NN . SENT Vide NP Confidential NP Communications NPS . SENT Contrary JJ to TO this DT general JJ rule NN , , it PP has VHZ been VBN decided VVN in IN New NP York NP , , that IN a DT priest NN of IN the DT Roman NP Catholic NP denomination NN could MD not RB be VB compelled VVN to TO divulge VV secrets NNS which WDT he PP had VHD received VVN in IN auricular JJ confession NN . SENT 2 CD City NP Hall NP Rec NP . SENT 80 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT Joy NN on IN Conf NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 4 LS , , p NN . SENT 49 CD . SENT See NP Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3174 CD and CC note NN . SENT CONFIDENTIAL JJ COMMUNICATIONS NPS , , evidence NN . SENT Whatever WDT is VBZ communicated VVN professedly RB by IN a DT client NN to TO his PP$ counsel NN , , solicitor NN , , or CC attorney NN , , is VBZ considered VVN as IN a DT confidential JJ communication NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT the DT latter NN is VBZ not RB permitted VVN to TO divulge VV , , for IN this DT is VBZ the DT privilege NN of IN the DT client NN and CC not RB of IN the DT attorney NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT . SENT rule NN is VBZ , , in IN general JJ , , strictly RB confined VVN to TO counsel NN , , solicitors NNS or CC attorneys NNS , , except IN , , indeed RB , , the DT case NN of IN an DT interpreter NN between IN the DT counsel NN and CC client NN , , when WRB the DT privilege NN rests VVZ upon IN the DT same JJ grounds NNS of IN necessity NN . SENT 3 LS Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 339 CD . SENT In IN New NP York NP , , contrary JJ to TO this DT general JJ rule NN , , tinder NN the DT statute NN of IN that DT state NN , , it PP has VHZ been VBN decided VVN that IN information NN disclosed VVN to TO a DT physician NN while IN attending VVG upon IN the DT defendant NN in IN his PP$ professional JJ character NN , , which WDT information NN was VBD necessary JJ to TO enable VV the DT witness NN to TO prescribe VV for IN his PP$ patient NN , , was VBD a DT confidential JJ communication NN which WDT the DT witness NN need MD not RB have VH testified VVD . SENT about RB . SENT and CC in IN a DT case NN where WRB such JJ evidence NN had VHD been VBN received VVN by IN the DT master NN , , it PP was VBD rejected VVN . SENT 4 CD Paige NP , , R NP . SENT 460 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT As RB to TO the DT matter NN communicated VVD , , it PP extends VVZ to TO all DT cases NNS where WRB the DT party NN applies VVZ for IN professional JJ assistance NN . SENT 6 CD Mad NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 47 CD . SENT 14 CD Pick NP . SENT , , R NP . SENT 416 CD . SENT But CC the DT privilege NN does VVZ not RB extend VV to TO extraneous JJ or CC impertinent JJ communications NNS . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 198 CD . SENT nor CC to TO information NN imparted VVD to TO a DT counsellor NN in IN the DT character NN of IN a DT friend NN , , and CC not RB as IN counsel NN . SENT 1 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT cases NNS in IN which WDT communications NNS to TO counsel NN have VHP been VBN holden VV not RB to TO be VB privileged JJ may MD be VB classed VVN under IN the DT following VVG heads NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB the DT communication NN was VBD made VVN before IN the DT attorney NN was VBD employed VVN as IN such JJ . SENT 1 CD Vent NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 524 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT after IN the DT attorney's NNS employment NN has VHZ ceased VVN 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT when WRB the DT attorney NN was VBD consulted VVN because IN he PP was VBD an DT attorney NN , , yet CC he PP refused VVD to TO act VV as RB such JJ , , and CC was VBD therefore RB only RB applied VVN to TO as IN a DT friend NN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 753 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT where WRB a DT fact NN merely RB took VVD place NN in IN the DT presence NN of IN the DT attorney NN , , Cowp VV . SENT 846 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 189 CD . SENT 2 CD Curt NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 866 CD . SENT but CC see VV Str NP . SENT 1122 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT when WRB the DT matter NN communicated VVD was VBD not RB in IN its PP$ nature NN private JJ , , and CC could MD in IN no DT sense NN be VB termed VVN the DT subject NN of IN a DT confidential JJ communication NN . SENT 7 CD East NNS , , , , R NP . SENT 357 CD . SENT 2 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT 176 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP Cas NP . SENT 198 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT when WRB the DT things NNS disclosed VVD had VHD no DT reference NN to TO professional JJ employment NN , , though RB disclosed VVN while IN the DT relation NN of IN attorney NN and CC client NN subsisted VVD . SENT Peake's NP R NP . SENT 77 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT when WRB the DT attorney NN made VVD himself PP a DT subscribing VVG witness NN . SENT 10 CD Mod NN . SENT 40 CD 2 CD Curt NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 866 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1687 CD 8 CD . SENT when WRB he PP was VBD directed VVN to TO plead VV the DT facts NNS to TO which WDT he PP is VBZ called VVN to TO testify VV . SENT 7 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT See VV a DT well RB written VVN article NN . SENT on IN this DT subject NN in IN the DT American JJ Jurist NN , , vol NP . SENT xvii NNS . SENT p NN . SENT 304 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 236 CD 247 CD . SENT 1 CD Peters NP R NP . SENT 356 CD . SENT 1 CD Root NP , , 383 CD . SENT Whart NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 275 CD . SENT Caryls NP R NP . SENT 88 CD , , 126 CD , , 143 CD . SENT Toth NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 177 CD . SENT Peake's NP Cas NP . SENT 77 CD 2 CD Stark NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 274 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 718 CD . SENT 11 CD Wheat NN . SENT 280 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT 4 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 273 CD 1 CD Porter NP , , R NP . SENT 433 CD . SENT Wright NP , , R NP . SENT 136 CD . SENT 13 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 492 CD . SENT As IN to TO a DT confession NN made VVD to TO a DT catholic JJ priest NN , , see VVP 2 CD N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT City NP Hall NP Rec NP . SENT 77 CD . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 18 CD 21 CD . SENT Confessor NN . SENT CONFIRMATIO NP CHARTORUM NP . SENT The DT name NN given VVN to TO a DT statute NN passed VVN during IN reign NN of IN the DT English JJ king NN Edward NP I NP . SENT 25 CD Ed NP . SENT I PP . SENT , , c NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT See NP Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Smuggling NN , , B NP . SENT CONFIRMATION NN , , contracts NNS , , conveyancing NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT A DT contract NN by IN which WDT that DT which WDT was VBD voidable JJ , , is VBZ made VVN firm NN and CC unavoidable JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT species NN of IN conveyance NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB a DT contract NN has VHZ been VBN entered VVN into IN by IN a DT stranger NN without IN authority NN , , he PP in RB whose WP$ name NN it PP has VHZ been VBN made VVN may MD , , by IN his PP$ own JJ act NN , , confirm VV it PP . SENT or CC if IN the DT contract NN be VB made VVN by IN the DT party NN himself PP in IN an DT informal JJ and CC voidable JJ manner NN , , he PP may MD in IN a DT more RBR formal JJ manner NN confirm VV and CC render VV it PP valid JJ . SENT and CC in IN that DT event NN it PP will MD take VV effect NN , , as RB between IN the DT parties NNS , , from IN the DT original JJ making NN . SENT To TO make VV a DT valid JJ confirmation NN , , the DT party NN must MD be VB apprised VVN of IN , , his PP$ rights NNS , , and CC where WRB there EX has VHZ been VBN a DT fraud NN in IN the DT transaction NN , , he PP must MD be VB award NN of IN it PP , , and CC intend VVP to TO confirm VV his PP$ contract NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Ball NP Beatty NP , , 353 CD . SENT 2 CD Scho NP . SENT Lef NP . SENT 486 CD . SENT 12 CD Ves NN . SENT 373 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 215 CD . SENT Newl NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT 496 CD . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 301 CD . SENT 8 CD Watts NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 280 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Lord NP Coke NP defines VVZ a DT confirmation NN of IN an DT estate NN , , to TO be VB a DT conveyance NN of IN an DT estate NN or CC right NN in IN esse NN , , whereby WRB a DT voidable JJ estate NN is VBZ made VVN sure JJ and CC unavoidable JJ . SENT or CC where WRB a DT particular JJ estate NN is VBZ increased VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT first JJ part NN of IN this DT definition NN may MD be VB illustrated VVN by IN the DT following VVG case NN , , put VVN by IN Littleton NP , , Sec NN . SENT 516 CD . SENT where WRB a DT person NN lets VVZ land NN to TO another DT for IN the DT term NN of IN his PP$ life NN , , who WP lets VVZ the DT same JJ to TO another DT for IN forty NN years NNS , , by IN force NN of IN which WDT he PP is VBZ in IN possession NN . SENT if IN the DT lessor NN for IN life NN confirms VVZ the DT estate NN of IN the DT tenant NN for IN years NNS by IN deed NN , , and CC afterwards RB the DT tenant NN for IN life NN dies VVZ , , during IN the DT term NN . SENT this DT deed NN will MD operate VV as IN a DT confirmation NN of IN the DT term NN for IN years NNS . SENT . SENT As RB to TO the DT latter JJ branch NN of IN the DT definition NN . SENT whenever WRB a DT confirmation NN operates VVZ by IN way NN of IN increasing VVG the DT estate NN , , it PP is VBZ similar JJ in IN every DT respect NN to TO a DT release NN that WDT operates VVZ by IN way NN of IN enlargement NN , , for IN there EX must MD be VB privity NN of IN estate NN , , and CC proper JJ words NNS of IN limitation NN . SENT The DT proper JJ technical JJ words NNS of IN a DT confirmation NN are VBP , , ratify VV and CC confirm VV . SENT although IN it PP is VBZ usual JJ and CC prudent JJ to TO insert VV also RB the DT words NNS given VVN and CC granted VVN . SENT Watk NP . SENT Prin NP . SENT Convey VV . SENT chap NN . SENT vii NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT A DT confirmation NN does VVZ not RB strengthen VV a DT void JJ estate NN . SENT Confirmatio NP est NP nulla NN , , ubi NN donum NN precedens VVZ est NP invalidum NP , , et NP ubi NP donatio NP nulla NN est NP nec NP valebit NN confirmatio NN . SENT For IN confirmation NN may MD make VV a DT voidable JJ or CC defeasible JJ estate NN good JJ , , but CC cannot NN operate VVP on IN an DT estate NN void NN in IN law NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 295 CD . SENT The DT canon NN law NN agrees VVZ with IN this DT rule NN , , and CC hence RB the DT maxim NN , , qui NP confirmat NN nihil NN dat NP . SENT Toull NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Fr NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , n NN . SENT 476 CD . SENT Vide NP Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Ayliffe's NP Pand NP . SENT 386 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 315 CD . SENT 3 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 290 CD . SENT 3 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 405 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 295 CD . SENT Gilbert NP on IN Ten CD . SENT 75 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 236 CD . SENT 9 CD Co NP . SENT 142 CD , , a DT . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2067 CD 9 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT An DT infant NN is VBZ said VVN to TO confirm VV his PP$ acts NNS performed VVN during IN infancy NN , , when WRB , , after IN coming VVG to TO full JJ age NN , , be VB expressly RB approves VVZ of IN them PP , , or CC does VVZ acts NNS from IN which WDT such JJ confirmation NN way NN be VB implied VVN . SENT Sec JJ Ratification NN . SENT CONFIRMEE NP . SENT He PP to TO whom WP a DT confirmation NN is VBZ made VVN . SENT CONFIRMOR NP . SENT He PP who WP makes VVZ a DT confirmation NN to TO another DT . SENT CONFISCATION NN . SENT The DT act NN by IN which WDT the DT estate NN , , goods NNS or CC chattels NNS of IN a DT person NN who WP has VHZ been VBN guilty JJ of IN some DT crime NN , , or CC who WP is VBZ a DT public JJ enemy NN , , is VBZ declared VVN to TO be VB forfeited VVN for IN the DT benefit NN of IN the DT public JJ treasury NN . SENT Domat NP , , Droit NN Public NP , , liv NP . SENT 1 LS , , tit NN . SENT 6 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 LS , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB property NN is VBZ forfeited VVN as IN a DT punishment NN for IN the DT commission NN of IN crime NN , , it PP is VBZ usually RB called VVN a DT forfeiture NN . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 299 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN that IN the DT property NN of IN the DT subjects NNS of IN an DT enemy NN found VVD in IN the DT country NN may MD be VB appropriated VVN by IN the DT government NN , , without IN notice NN , , unless IN there EX be VB a DT treaty NN to TO the DT contrary NN . SENT 1 CD Gallis NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 563 CD . SENT 8 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 199 CD . SENT N NP . SENT Car NN . SENT Cas NP . SENT 79 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN frequently RB provided VVN by IN treaty NN that IN foreign JJ subjects NNS should MD be VB permitted VVN to TO remain VV and CC continue VV their PP$ business NN , , notwithstanding IN a DT rupture NN between IN the DT governments NNS , , so RB long RB as IN they PP conducted VVD themselves PP innocently RB and CC when WRB there EX was VBD no DT such JJ treaty NN , , such PDT a DT liberal JJ permission NN has VHZ been VBN announced VVN in IN the DT very JJ declaration NN of IN war NN . SENT Vattel NP , , liv NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 4 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 63 CD . SENT Sir NP Michael NP Poster NP , , Discourses VVZ on IN High JJ Treason NN , , p NN . SENT 185 CD , , 6 CD , , mentions VVZ several JJ instances NNS of IN such JJ declarations NNS by IN the DT king NN of IN Great NP Britain NP . SENT and CC he PP says VVZ that DT aliens NNS were VBD thereby RB enabled VVN to TO acquire VV personal JJ chattels NNS and CC to TO maintain VV actions NNS for IN the DT recovery NN of IN their PP$ personal JJ rights NNS , , in IN as RB full JJ a DT manner NN as IN alien JJ friends NNS . SENT 1 CD Kent NP , , Coin NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT broad JJ principle NN has VHZ been VBN assumed VVN that IN war NN gives VVZ to TO the DT sovereign JJ full JJ right NN to TO take VV the DT persons NNS and CC confiscate VV the DT property NN of IN the DT enemy NN , , wherever WRB found VVN . SENT The DT mitigations NNS of IN this DT rigid JJ rule NN , , which WDT the DT policy NN of IN modern JJ times NNS has VHZ introduced VVN into IN practice NN , , will MD more RBR or CC less RBR affect VV the DT exercise NN of IN this DT right NN , , but CC cannot NN impair VV the DT right NN itself PP . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , 122 CD 3 CD . SENT Commercial JJ nations NNS have VHP always RB considerable JJ property NN in IN the DT possession NN of IN their PP$ neighbors NNS . SENT and CC when WRB war NN breaks VVZ out RP the DT question NN , , what WP shall MD be VB done VVN with IN enemies NNS property NN found VVD in IN the DT country NN , , is VBZ one CD rather RB of IN policy NN than IN of IN law NN , , and CC is VBZ properly RB addressed VVN to TO the DT consideration NN of IN the DT legislature NN , , and CC not RB to TO courts NNS of IN law NN . SENT The DT strict JJ right NN of IN confiscation NN exists VVZ in IN congress NN . SENT and CC without IN a DT legislative JJ act NN authorizing VVG the DT confiscation NN of IN enemies NNS property NN , , it PP cannot NN be VB condemned VVN . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , 128 CD , , 129 CD . SENT See VV Chit NN . SENT Law NN of IN Nations NP , , c LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Marten's NP Law NP of IN Nat NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 8 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , s PP . SENT 9 CD . SENT Burlamaqui NP , , Princ NP . SENT of IN Pol NP . SENT Law NN , , part NN 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT Vattel NP , , liv NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 4 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 63 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT claim NN of IN a DT right NN to TO confiscate VV debts NNS , , contracted VVN by IN individuals NNS in IN time NN of IN peace NN , , and CC which WDT remain VVP due JJ to TO subjects NNS of IN the DT enemy NN in IN time NN of IN war NN , , rests VVZ very RB much RB upon IN the DT same JJ principles NNS as RB that IN concerning VVG the DT enemy's JJ tangible JJ property NN , , found VVN in IN the DT country NN at IN the DT commencement NN of IN the DT war NN . SENT But CC it PP is VBZ the DT universal JJ practice NN to TO forbear VV to TO seize VV and CC confiscate VV debts NNS and CC credits NNS . SENT 1 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 64 CD , , 5 CD . SENT vide NN 4 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 415 CD Charlt NP . SENT 140 CD . SENT 2 CD Harr NP . SENT John NP . SENT 101 CD , , 112 CD , , 471 CD 6 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 286 CD . SENT 7 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 428 CD . SENT 2 CD Tayl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 115 CD . SENT 1 CD Day NP , , R NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT Kirby NP , , R NP . SENT 228 CD , , 291 CD C NP . SENT N NP . SENT 77 CD , , 492 CD . SENT CONFLICT NN . SENT The DT opposition NN or CC difference NN between IN two CD judicial JJ jurisdictions NNS , , when WRB they PP both CC claim VVP the DT right NN to TO decide VV a DT cause NN , , or CC where WRB they PP both CC declare VV their PP$ incompetency NN . SENT The DT first JJ is VBZ called VVN a DT positive JJ conflict NN , , and CC the DT , , latter JJ a DT negative JJ conflict NN . SENT CONFLICT NN OF IN JURISDICTION NN . SENT The DT contest NN between IN two CD officers NNS , , who WP each DT claim NN to TO have VH cognizance NN of IN a DT particular JJ case NN . SENT CONFLICT NN OF IN LAWS NNS . SENT This DT phrase NN is VBZ used VVN to TO signify VV that IN the DT laws NNS of IN different JJ countries NNS , , on IN the DT subject JJ matter NN to TO be VB decided VVN , , are VBP in IN opposition NN to TO each DT other JJ . SENT or CC that IN certain JJ laws NNS of IN the DT same JJ country NN are VBP contradictory JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB this DT happens VVZ to TO be VB the DT case NN , , it PP becomes VVZ necessary JJ to TO decide VV which WDT law NN is VBZ to TO be VB obeyed VVN . SENT This DT subject NN has VHZ occupied VVN the DT attention NN and CC talents NNS of IN some DT of IN the DT most RBS learned VVN jurists NNS , , and CC their PP$ labors NNS are VBP comprised VVN in IN many JJ volumes NNS . SENT A DT few JJ general JJ rules NNS have VHP been VBN adopted VVN on IN this DT subject NN , , which WDT will MD here RB be VB noticed VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Every DT nation NN possesses VVZ an DT exclusive JJ sovereignty NN and CC jurisdiction NN within IN its PP$ own JJ territory NN . SENT The DT laws NNS of IN every DT state NN , , therefore RB , , affect VV and CC bind NN directly RB all DT property NN , , whether IN real JJ or CC personal JJ , , within IN its PP$ territory NN . SENT and CC all DT persons NNS who WP are VBP resident JJ within IN it PP , , whether IN citizens NNS or CC aliens NNS , , natives NNS or CC foreigners NNS . SENT and CC also RB all DT contracts NNS made VVD , , and CC acts NNS done VVN within IN it PP . SENT Vide NP Lex NP Loci NNS contractus NN . SENT Henry NP , , For IN . SENT Law NN , , part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT It PP . SENT 208 CD . SENT 2 CD Hag NN . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 383 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ proper JJ , , however RB , , to TO observe VV , , that IN ambassadors NNS and CC other JJ public JJ ministers NNS , , while IN in IN the DT territory NN of IN the DT state NN to TO , , which WDT they PP are VBP delegates NNS , , are VBP exempt JJ from IN the DT local JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT Vide NP Ambassador NP . SENT And CC the DT persons NNS composing VVG a DT foreign JJ army NN , , or CC fleet NN , , marching VVG through RP , , or CC stationed VVN in IN the DT territory NN of IN another DT state NN , , with IN whom WP the DT foreign JJ nation NN is VBZ in IN amity NN , , are VBP also RB exempt JJ from IN the DT civil JJ and CC criminal JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT place NN . SENT Wheat NN . SENT Intern VV . SENT Law NN , , part NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 10 CD . SENT Casaregis NP , , Disc NN . SENT 136 CD 174 CD vide NN 7 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Possessing VVG exclusive JJ authority NN , , with IN the DT above JJ qualification NN , , a DT state NN may MD regulate VV the DT manner NN and CC circumstances NNS , , under IN which WDT property NN , , whether IN real JJ or CC personal JJ , , in IN possession NN or CC in IN action NN , , within IN it PP shall MD be VB held VVN , , transmitted VVN or CC transferred VVN , , by IN sale NN , , barter NN , , or CC bequest NN , , or CC recovered VVN or CC enforced VVN . SENT the DT condition NN , , capacity NN , , and CC state NN of IN all DT persons NNS within IN it PP the DT validity NN of IN contracts NNS and CC other JJ acts NNS done VVN there RB . SENT the DT resulting VVG rights NNS and CC duties NNS growing VVG out RP of IN these DT contracts NNS and CC acts NNS . SENT and CC the DT remedies NNS and CC modes NNS of IN administering VVG justice NN in IN all DT cases NNS . SENT Story NN , , Confl NP . SENT of IN Laws NP , , Sec NN . SENT 18 CD . SENT Vattel NP , , B NP . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 84 CD , , 85 CD . SENT Wheat NN . SENT Intern VV . SENT Law NN , , part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 5 LS . SENT 5 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT state NN or CC nation NN cannot NN , , by IN its PP$ laws NNS , , directly RB affect VV or CC bind NN property NN out IN of IN its PP$ own JJ territory NN , , or CC persons NNS not RB resident JJ therein RB , , whether IN they PP are VBP natural JJ born VVN or CC naturalized VVN citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS , , or CC others NNS . SENT This DT result NN flows VVZ from IN the DT principle NN that IN each DT sovereignty NN is VBZ perfectly RB independent JJ . SENT 13 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT To TO this DT general JJ rule NN there RB appears VVZ to TO be VB an DT exception NN , , which WDT is VBZ this DT , , that IN a DT nation NN has VHZ a DT right NN to TO bind NN its PP$ own JJ citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS by IN its PP$ own JJ laws NNS in IN every DT place NN . SENT but CC this DT exception NN is VBZ not RB to TO be VB adopted VVN without IN some DT qualification NN . SENT Story NN , , Confl NP . SENT of IN Laws NP , , Sec NN . SENT 21 CD . SENT Wheat NN . SENT Intern VV . SENT Law NN , , part NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 7 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Whatever WDT force NN and CC obligation NN the DT laws NNS of IN one CD , , country NN have VHP in IN another DT , , depends VVZ upon IN the DT laws NNS and CC municipal JJ regulations NNS of IN the DT latter NN . SENT that DT is VBZ to TO say VV , , upon IN its PP$ own JJ proper JJ jurisprudence NN and CC polity NN , , and CC upon IN its PP$ own JJ express JJ or CC tacit JJ consent NN . SENT Huberus NP , , lib NN . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT statute NN , , or CC the DT unwritten JJ or CC common JJ law NN of IN the DT country NN forbids VVZ the DT recognition NN of IN the DT foreign JJ law NN , , the DT latter NN is VBZ of IN no DT force NN whatever JJ . SENT When WRB both DT are VBP silent JJ , , then RB the DT question NN arises VVZ , , which WDT of IN the DT conflicting JJ laws NNS is VBZ to TO have VH effect NN . SENT Whether IN the DT one NN or CC the DT other JJ shall MD be VB the DT rule NN of IN decision NN must MD necessarily RB depend VV on IN a DT variety NN of IN circumstances NNS , , which WDT cannot NN be VB reduced VVN to TO any DT certain JJ rule NN . SENT No DT nation NN will MD suffer VV the DT laws NNS of IN another DT to TO interfere VV with IN her PP$ own JJ , , to TO the DT injury NN of IN her PP$ own JJ citizens NNS . SENT and CC whether IN they PP do VVP or CC not RB , , must MD depend VV on IN the DT condition NN of IN the DT country NN in IN which WDT the DT law NN is VBZ sought VVN to TO be VB enforced VVN , , the DT particular JJ state NN of IN her PP$ legislation NN , , her PP$ policy NN , , and CC the DT character NN of IN her PP$ institutions NNS . SENT 2 CD Mart NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 606 CD . SENT In IN the DT conflict NN of IN laws NNS , , it PP must MD often RB be VB a DT matter NN of IN doubt NN which WDT should MD prevail VV . SENT and CC , , whenever WRB a DT doubt NN does VVZ exist VV , , the DT court NN which WDT decides VVZ , , will MD prefer VV the DT law NN of IN its PP$ own JJ country NN to TO that DT of IN the DT stranger NN . SENT 17 CD Mart NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 569 CD , , 595 CD , , 596 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Story NP , , Confl NP . SENT of IN Laws NP . SENT Burge NP , , Confl NP . SENT of IN Laws NP . SENT Liverm NP . SENT on IN Contr NP . SENT of IN Laws NP . SENT Foelix NP , , Droit NN Intern VV . SENT . SENT Huberus NP , , De NP Conflictu NP Leguin NP . SENT Hertius NP , , de NP Collisions NNS Legum NP . SENT Boullenois NP , , Traits NNS de NP la FW personnalite NN et FW de FW la FW realite NN de NP lois NP , , coutumes NNS et CC statuts NNS , , par JJ forme NN d'observations NNS . SENT Boullenois NP , , Dissertations NNS sur NP des NP questions NNS qui NNS naissent NN de FW la FW contrariete NP des NP lois NP , , et FW des FW coutumes NNS . SENT CONFRONTATION NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT act NN by IN which WDT a DT witness NN is VBZ brought VVN in IN the DT presence NN of IN the DT accused VVN , , so RB that IN the DT latter NN may MD object VV to TO him PP , , if IN he PP can MD , , and CC the DT former JJ may MD know VV and CC identify VV the DT accused VVN , , and CC maintain VV the DT truth NN in IN his PP$ presence NN . SENT No DT man NN can MD be VB a DT witness NN unless IN confronted VVN with IN the DT accused VVN , , except IN by IN consent NN . SENT CONFUSION NN . SENT The DT concurrence NN of IN two CD qualities NNS in IN the DT same JJ subject NN , , which WDT mutually RB destroy VV each DT other JJ . SENT Potli NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT P NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 5 CD 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 405 CD . SENT Story NP Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 40 CD . SENT CONFUSION NN OF IN GOODS NNS . SENT This DT takes VVZ place VV where WRB the DT goods NNS of IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS become VVP mixed VVN together RB so RB that IN they PP cannot NN be VB separated VVN . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT difference NN between IN confusion NN and CC commixtion NN . SENT in IN the DT former JJ it PP is VBZ impossible JJ , , while IN in IN the DT latter NN it PP is VBZ possible JJ , , to TO make VV a DT separation NN . SENT Bowy NP . SENT Comm NP . SENT 88 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB the DT confusion NN takes VVZ place NN by IN the DT mutual JJ consent NN of IN the DT owners NNS , , they PP have VHP an DT interest NN in IN the DT mixture NN in IN proportion NN to TO their PP$ respective JJ shares NNS . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 405 CD . SENT 6 CD Hill NP , , N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 425 CD . SENT But CC if IN one PP willfully RB mixes VVZ his PP$ money NN , , corn NN or CC hay NN , , with IN that DT of IN another DT man NN , , without IN his PP$ approbation NN or CC knowledge NN , , the DT law NN , , to TO guard VV against IN fraud NN , , gives VVZ the DT entire JJ property NN without IN any DT account NN , , to TO him PP whose WP$ original JJ dominion NN is VBZ invaded VVD land NN endeavored VVD to TO be VB rendered VVN uncertain JJ , , without IN his PP$ consent NN . SENT Ib NP . SENT . SENT and CC see VV 2 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT It PP . SENT 62 CD 2 CD Kent's NP Comm NP . SENT 297 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT There EX may MD be VB a DT case NN neither CC of IN consent NN nor CC of IN willfulness NN , , in IN the DT confusion NN of IN goods NNS . SENT as RB where WRB a DT bailee NN by IN negligence NN or CC unskillfulness NN , , or CC inadvertence NN , , mixes VVZ up RP his PP$ own JJ goods NNS of IN the DT same JJ sort NN with IN those DT bailed VVD . SENT and CC there EX may MD be VB a DT confusion NN arising VVG from IN accident NN and CC unavoidable JJ casualty NN . SENT Now RB , , in IN the DT latter JJ case NN of IN accidental JJ intermixture NN , , the DT rule NN , , following VVG the DT civil JJ law NN , , which WDT deemed VVD the DT property NN to TO be VB held VVN in IN common JJ , , might MD be VB adopted VVN . SENT and CC it PP would MD make VV no DT difference NN whether IN the DT mixture NN produced VVD a DT thing NN of IN the DT same JJ sort NN or CC not RB . SENT as RB , , if IN the DT wine NN of IN two CD persons NNS were VBD mixed VVN by IN accident NN . SENT See VV Dane's NP Abr NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 76 CD , , art NN . SENT 5 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 19 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT But CC in IN cases NNS of IN mixture NN by IN unskilfulness NN , , negligence NN , , or CC inadvertence NN , , the DT true JJ principle NN seems VVZ to TO be VB , , that IN if IN a DT man NN having VHG undertaken VVN to TO keep VV the DT property NN of IN another DT distinct JJ from IN , , mixes VVZ it PP with IN his PP$ own JJ , , the DT whole NN must MD , , both CC at IN law NN and CC in IN equity NN , , be VB taken VVN to TO be VB the DT property NN of IN the DT other JJ , , until IN the DT former JJ puts VVZ the DT subject NN under IN such JJ circumstances NNS , , that WDT it PP may MD be VB distinguished VVN as RB satisfactorily RB as IN it PP might MD have VH been VBN before IN the DT unauthorized JJ mixture NN on IN his PP$ part NN . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 432 CD , , 436 CD , , 439 CD , , 440 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 62 CD . SENT Story NN on IN Bailm NP . SENT c SYM . SENT l NN , , Sec NN . SENT 40 CD . SENT And CC see VV 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT 123 CD . SENT Dane's NP Abr NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 76 CD , , art NN . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 15 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 3 CD M NP 28 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Trespass NN , , E NP 2 CD . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT 576 CD . SENT 2 CD Roll NP . SENT 566 CD , , 1 CD , , 15 CD 2 CD Bul NP . SENT 323 CD . SENT 2 CD Cro NP . SENT 366 CD , , 2 CD Roll NP . SENT 393 CD . SENT 5 CD East NP , , 7 CD . SENT 21 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 298 CD . SENT CONFUSION NN OF IN RIGHTS NNS , , contracts NNS . SENT When WRB the DT qualities NNS of IN debtor NN and CC creditor NN are VBP united VVN in IN the DT same JJ person NN , , there EX arises VVZ a DT confusion NN of IN rights NNS , , which WDT extinguishes VVZ the DT two CD credits NNS . SENT for IN instance NN , , when WRB a DT woman NN obliges VVZ marries VVZ the DT obligor NN , , the DT debt NN is VBZ extinguished VVN . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 306 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 551 CD . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 515 CD . SENT Ca NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 21 CD , , 117 CD . SENT There EX is VBZ , , however RB , , an DT excepted VVN case NN in IN relation NN to TO a DT bond NN given VVN by IN the DT husband NN to TO the DT wife NN . SENT when WRB it PP is VBZ given VVN to TO the DT intended VVN wife NN for IN a DT provision NN to TO take VV effect NN after IN his PP$ death NN . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 515 CD . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 381 CD . SENT Hut NP . SENT 17 CD Hob NP . SENT 216 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 376 CD . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 326 CD Palm NP . SENT 99 CD . SENT Carth NP . SENT 512 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Baron NP Feme NN , , D NP . SENT A DT further JJR exception NN is VBZ the DT case NN of IN a DT divorce NN . SENT If IN one PP be VB bound VVN in IN an DT obligation NN to TO a DT feme NN sole JJ and CC then RB marry VV her PP , , and CC afterwards RB they PP are VBP divorced VVN , , she PP may MD sue VV her PP$ former JJ husband NN on IN the DT obligation NN , , notwithstanding RB , , her PP$ action NN was VBD in IN suspense NN during IN the DT marriage NN . SENT 26 CD H NN . SENT VIII NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Where WRB a DT person NN possessed VVN of IN an DT estate NN , , becomes VVZ in IN a DT different JJ right NN entitled VVN to TO a DT charge NN upon IN the DT estate NN . SENT the DT charge NN is VBZ in IN general JJ merged VVN in IN the DT estate NN , , and CC does VVZ not RB revive VV in IN favor NN of IN the DT personal JJ representative NN against IN the DT heir NN . SENT there EX are VBP particular JJ exceptions NNS , , as RB where WRB the DT person NN in IN whom WP the DT interests NNS unite VV is VBZ a DT minor JJ , , and CC can MD therefore RB dispose VV of IN the DT personalty NN , , but CC not RB of IN the DT estate NN . SENT but CC in IN the DT case NN of IN a DT lunatic NN the DT merger NN and CC confusion NN was VBD ruled VVN to TO have VH taken VVN place NN . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jun NP . SENT 261 CD . SENT See NP Louis NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 801 CD to TO 808 CD . SENT 2 CD Ld NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 527 CD . SENT 3 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 552 CD 4 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 399 CD , , 488 CD . SENT Burge NP on IN Sur NP . SENT Book NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 11 CD , , p NN . SENT 253 CD . SENT CONGE NP . SENT A DT French JJ word NN which WDT signifies VVZ permission NN , , and CC is VBZ understood VVN in IN that DT sense NN in IN law NN . SENT Cunn NP . SENT Diet NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT In IN the DT French JJ maritime JJ law NN , , it PP is VBZ a DT species NN of IN passport NN or CC permission NN to TO navigate VV , , delivered VVN by IN public JJ authority NN . SENT It PP is VBZ also RB in IN the DT nature NN of IN a DT clearance NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Bouch NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 812 CD . SENT Repert NP . SENT de NP la NP Jurisp NP . SENT du NP Notoriat NP , , by IN Rolland NP de NP Villargues NP . SENT Conge NP . SENT CONGEABLE NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ nearly RB obsolete JJ . SENT It PP is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT French JJ conge NN , , permission NN , , leave VVP . SENT it PP signifies VVZ that IN a DT thing NN is VBZ lawful JJ or CC lawfully RB done VVN , , or CC done VVN with IN permission NN . SENT as IN entry NN congeable JJ , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT Litt NP . SENT s PP . SENT 279 CD . SENT CONGREGATION NN . SENT A DT society NN of IN a DT number NN of IN persons NNS who WP compose VV an DT ecclesiastical JJ body NN . SENT In IN the DT ecclesiastical JJ law NN this DT term NN is VBZ used VVN to TO designate VV certain JJ bureaux NNS at IN Rome NP , , where WRB ecclesiastical JJ matters NNS are VBP attended VVN to TO . SENT In IN the DT United NP States NPS , , by IN congregation NN is VBZ meant VVN the DT members NNS of IN a DT particular JJ church NN , , who WP meet VVP in IN one CD place NN worship NN . SENT See VV 2 CD Russ NP . SENT 120 CD . SENT CONGRESS NN . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ several JJ significations NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT An DT assembly NN of IN the DT deputies NNS convened VVN from IN different JJ governments NNS , , to TO treat VV of IN peace NN or CC of IN other JJ political JJ affairs NNS , , is VBZ called VVN a DT congress NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Congress NP is VBZ the DT name NN of IN the DT legislative JJ body NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , composed VVN of IN the DT senate NN and CC house NN of IN representatives NNS . SENT Const NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Congress NP is VBZ composed VVN of IN two CD independent JJ houses NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT senate NN and CC , , 2 CD . SENT The DT house NN of IN representatives NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT senate NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN two CD senators NNS from IN each DT state NN , , chosen VVN by IN the DT legislature NN thereof RB for IN six CD years NNS , , and CC each DT senator NN has VHZ one CD vote NN . SENT They PP represent VVP the DT states NNS rather RB than IN the DT people NNS , , as IN each DT state NN has VHZ its PP$ equal JJ voice NN and CC equal JJ weight NN in IN the DT senate NN , , without IN any DT regard NN to TO the DT disparity NN of IN population NN , , wealth NN or CC dimensions NNS . SENT The DT senate NN have VH been VBN , , from IN the DT first JJ formation NN of IN the DT government NN , , divided VVN into IN three CD classes NNS . SENT and CC the DT rotation NN of IN the DT classes NNS was VBD originally RB determined VVN by IN lots NNS , , and CC the DT seats NNS of IN one CD class NN are VBP vacated VVN at IN the DT end NN of IN the DT second JJ year NN , , and CC one CD third NN of IN the DT senate NN is VBZ chosen VVN every DT second JJ year NN . SENT Const NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT art NN 1 CD , , s PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT provision NN was VBD borrowed VVN from IN a DT similar JJ one NN in IN some DT of IN the DT state NN constitutions NNS , , of IN which WDT Virginia NP gave VVD the DT first JJ example NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT The DT qualifications NNS which WDT the DT constitution NN requires VVZ of IN a DT senator NN , , are VBP , , that IN he PP should MD be VB thirty CD years NNS of IN age NN , , have VHP been VBN nine CD years NNS a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC , , when WRB elected VVD , , be VB an DT inhabitant NN of IN that DT state NN for IN which WDT he PP shall MD be VB chosen VVN . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT house NN of IN representatives NNS is VBZ composed VVN of IN members NNS chosen VVN every DT second JJ year NN by IN the DT people NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , who WP are VBP qualified VVN electors NNS of IN the DT most RBS numerous JJ branch NN of IN the DT legislature NN of IN the DT state NN to TO which WDT they PP belong VVP . SENT 7 CD . SENT No DT person NN can MD be VB a DT representative NN until IN he PP has VHZ attained VVN the DT age NN of IN twenty CD five CD years NNS , , and CC has VHZ been VBN seven CD years NNS a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC is VBZ , , at IN the DT time NN of IN his PP$ election NN , , an DT inhabitant NN of IN the DT state NN in IN which WDT he PP is VBZ chosen VVN . SENT Const NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT 8 CD . SENT The DT constitution NN requires VVZ that IN the DT representatives NNS and CC direct JJ taxes NNS shall MD be VB apportioned VVN among IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , which WDT may MD be VB included VVN within IN this DT Union NP , , according VVG to TO their PP$ respective JJ numbers NNS , , which WDT shall MD be VB determined VVN by IN adding VVG to TO the DT whole JJ number NN of IN free JJ persons NNS , , including VVG those DT bound VVN to TO service VV for IN a DT term NN of IN years NNS , , and CC excluding VVG Indians NPS not RB taxed VVN , , three CD fifths NNS of IN all DT other JJ persons NNS . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 9 CD . SENT The DT number NN of IN representatives NNS shall MD not RB exceed VV one PP for IN every DT thirty CD thousand CD , , but CC each DT state NN shall MD have VH at IN least JJS one CD representative NN . SENT Ib NP . SENT 10 CD . SENT Having VHG shown VVN how WRB congress NN is VBZ constituted VVD , , it PP is VBZ proposed VVN here RB to TO consider VV the DT privileges NNS and CC powers NNS of IN the DT two CD houses NNS , , both CC aggregately RB and CC separately RB . SENT 11 CD . SENT Each DT house NN is VBZ made VVN the DT judge NN of IN the DT election NN , , returns NNS , , and CC qualifications NNS of IN its PP$ own JJ members NNS . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT As IN each DT house NN acts VVZ in IN these DT cases NNS in IN a DT judicial JJ character NN , , its PP$ decisions NNS , , like IN the DT decisions NNS of IN any DT other JJ court NN of IN justice NN , , ought MD to TO be VB regulated VVN by IN known VVN principles NNS of IN law NN , , and CC strictly RB adhered VVD to TO , , for IN the DT sake NN of IN uniformity NN and CC certainty NN . SENT A DT majority NN of IN each DT house NN shall MD constitute VV a DT quorum NN to TO do VV business NN but CC a DT smaller JJR number NN may MD adjourn VV from IN day NN to TO day NN , , and CC may MD be VB authorized VVN to TO compel VV the DT attendance NN of IN absent JJ members NNS , , in IN such JJ manner NN , , and CC under IN such JJ penalties NNS , , as RB , , each DT may MD provide VV . SENT Each DT house NN may MD determine VV the DT rules NNS of IN its PP$ proceedings NNS . SENT punish VV its PP$ members NNS for IN disorderly JJ behaviour NN . SENT and CC , , with IN the DT concurrence NN of IN two CD thirds NNS , , expel VV a DT member NN . SENT Each DT house NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO keep VV a DT journal NN of IN its PP$ proceedings NNS , , and CC from IN time NN to TO time NN , , publish VV the DT same JJ , , excepting VVG such JJ parts NNS as RB may MD , , in IN their PP$ judgment NN , , require VV secrecy NN . SENT and CC to TO enter VV the DT yeas NNS and CC nays NNS on IN the DT journal NN , , on IN any DT question NN , , at IN the DT desire NN of IN one CD fifth NN of IN the DT members NNS present JJ . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 12 CD . SENT The DT members NNS of IN both DT houses NNS are VBP in IN all DT cases NNS , , except IN treason NN , , felony NN , , and CC breach NN of IN the DT peace NN , , privileged JJ from IN arrest NN during IN their PP$ attendance NN at IN the DT session NN of IN their PP$ respective JJ houses NNS , , and CC in IN going VVG to TO , , and CC returning VVG from IN the DT same JJ . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT These DT privileges NNS of IN the DT two CD houses NNS are VBP obviously RB necessary JJ for IN their PP$ preservation NN and CC character NN . SENT And CC , , what WP is VBZ still RB more RBR important JJ to TO the DT freedom NN of IN deliberation NN , , no DT member NN can MD be VB questioned VVN in IN any DT other JJ place NN for IN any DT speech NN or CC debate NN in IN either DT house NN . SENT lb NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT There EX is VBZ no DT express JJ power NN given VVN to TO either DT house NN to TO punish VV for IN contempts NNS , , except IN when WRB committed VVN by IN their PP$ own JJ members NNS , , but CC they PP have VHP such PDT an DT implied JJ power NN . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 204 CD . SENT This DT power NN , , however RB , , extends VVZ no DT further JJR than IN imprisonment NN , , and CC that WDT will MD continue VV no RB farther RBR than IN the DT duration NN of IN the DT power NN that WDT imprisons VVZ . SENT The DT imprisonment NN will MD therefore RB terminate VV with IN the DT adjournment NN or CC dissolution NN of IN congress NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT The DT house NN of IN representatives NNS has VHZ the DT exclusive JJ right NN of IN originating VVG bills NNS for IN raising VVG revenue NN , , and CC this DT is VBZ the DT only JJ privilege NN that IN house NN enjoys VVZ in IN its PP$ legislative JJ character NN , , which WDT is VBZ not RB shared VVN equally RB with IN the DT other JJ . SENT and CC even RB those DT bills NNS are VBP amendable JJ by IN the DT senate NN in IN its PP$ discretion NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 7 CD . SENT 16 CD . SENT The DT two CD houses NNS are VBP an DT entire JJ and CC perfect JJ check NN upon IN each DT other JJ , , in IN all DT business NN appertaining VVG to TO legislation NN and CC one NN of IN them PP cannot VV even RB adjourn VV , , during IN the DT session NN of IN congress NN , , for IN more JJR than IN three CD days NNS , , without IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT either RB nor CC to TO any DT other JJ place NN than IN that DT in IN which WDT the DT two CD houses NNS shall MD be VB sitting VVG . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 17 CD . SENT The DT powers NNS of IN congress NN extend VVP generally RB to TO all DT subjects NNS of IN a DT national JJ nature NN . SENT Congress NP are VBP authorized VVN to TO provide VV for IN the DT common JJ defence NN and CC general JJ welfare NN . SENT and CC for IN that DT purpose NN , , among IN other JJ express JJ grants NNS , , they PP have VHP the DT power NN to TO lay VV and CC collect VV taxes NNS , , duties NNS , , imposts NNS and CC excises NNS . SENT to TO borrow VV money NN on IN the DT credit NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT to TO regulate VV commerce NN with IN foreign JJ nations NNS , , and CC among IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , and CC with IN the DT Indians NPS . SENT 1 CD McLean NP R NP . SENT 257 CD . SENT to TO establish VV all DT uniform JJ rule NN of IN naturalization NN , , and CC uniform JJ laws NNS of IN bankruptcy NN throughout IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT to TO establish VV post NN offices NNS and CC post NN roads NNS . SENT to TO promote VV the DT progress NN of IN science NN and CC the DT useful JJ arts NNS , , by IN securing VVG for IN a DT limited JJ time NN to TO authors NNS and CC inventors NNS , , the DT exclusive JJ right NN to TO their PP$ respective JJ writings NNS and CC discoveries NNS . SENT to TO constitute VV tribunals NNS inferior JJ to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN . SENT to TO define VV and CC punish VV piracies NNS on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , and CC offences NNS against IN the DT laws NNS of IN nations NNS . SENT to TO declare VV war NN . SENT to TO raise VV and CC support VV armies NNS . SENT to TO provide VV and CC maintain VV a DT navy NN . SENT to TO provide VV for IN the DT calling VVG forth RB of IN the DT militia NN . SENT to TO exercise VV exclusive JJ legislation NN over IN the DT District NP of IN Columbia NP . SENT and CC to TO give VV full JJ efficacy NN to TO the DT powers NNS contained VVN in IN the DT constitution NN . SENT 18 CD . SENT The DT rules NNS of IN proceeding VVG in IN each DT house NN are VBP substantially RB the DT same JJ . SENT the DT house NN of IN representatives NNS choose VVP their PP$ own JJ speaker NN . SENT the DT vice NN president NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ , , ex JJ officio NN , , president NN of IN the DT senate NN , , and CC gives VVZ the DT casting NN vote NN when WRB the DT members NNS are VBP equally RB divided VVN . SENT The DT proceedings NNS and CC discussions NNS in IN the DT two CD houses NNS are VBP generally RB in IN public NN . SENT 19 CD . SENT The DT ordinary JJ mode NN of IN passing VVG laws NNS is VBZ briefly RB this DT . SENT one CD day's NNS notice VVP of IN a DT motion NN for IN leave NN to TO bring VV in IN a DT bill NN , , in IN cases NNS of IN a DT general JJ nature NN , , is VBZ required VVN . SENT every DT bill NN must MD have VH three CD readings NNS before IN it PP is VBZ passed VVN , , and CC these DT readings NNS must MD be VB on IN different JJ days NNS . SENT and CC no DT bill NN can MD be VB committed VVN and CC amended VVN until IN it PP has VHZ been VBN twice RB read VVN . SENT In IN the DT house NN of IN representatives NNS , , bills NNS , , after IN being VBG twice RB read VVN , , are VBP committed VVN to TO a DT committee NN of IN the DT whole JJ house NN , , when WRB a DT chairman NN is VBZ appointed VVN by IN the DT speaker NN to TO preside VV over RP the DT committee NN , , when WRB the DT speaker NN leaves VVZ the DT chair NN , , and CC takes VVZ a DT part NN in IN the DT debate NN as IN an DT ordinary JJ member NN . SENT 20 CD . SENT When WRB a DT bill NN has VHZ passed VVN one CD house NN , , it PP is VBZ transmitted VVN , , to TO tho NP other JJ , , and CC goes VVZ through IN a DT similar JJ form NN , , though RB in IN the DT senate NN there EX is VBZ less JJR formality NN , , and CC bills NNS are VBP often RB committed VVN to TO a DT select JJ committee NN , , chosen VVN by IN ballot NN . SENT If IN a DT bill NN be VB altered VVN or CC amended VVN in IN the DT house NN to TO which WDT it PP is VBZ transmitted VVN , , it PP is VBZ then RB returned VVN to TO the DT house NN in IN which WDT it PP originated VVP , , and CC if IN the DT two CD houses NNS cannot NN agree VVP , , they PP appoint VV a DT committee NN to TO confer VV on IN the DT subject JJ See NP Conference NP . SENT 21 CD . SENT When WRB a DT bill NN is VBZ engrossed VVN , , and CC has VHZ received VVN the DT sanction NN of IN both DT houses NNS , , it PP is VBZ sent VVN to TO the DT president NN for IN his PP$ approbation NN . SENT If IN he PP approves VVZ of IN the DT bill NN , , he PP signs VVZ it PP . SENT If IN he PP does VVZ not RB , , it PP is VBZ returned VVN , , with IN his PP$ objections NNS , , to TO the DT house NN in IN which WDT it PP originated VVP , , and CC that DT house NN enters VVZ the DT objections NNS at IN large JJ on IN their PP$ journal NN , , and CC proceeds NNS to TO re NN consider VV it PP . SENT If IN , , after IN such JJ re NN consideration NN , , two CD thirds NNS of IN the DT house NN agree VVP to TO pass VV the DT bill NN , , it PP is VBZ sent VVN , , together RB with IN the DT objections NNS , , to TO the DT other JJ house NN , , by IN which WDT it PP is VBZ likewise RB re IN considered VVN , , and CC if IN approved VVN by IN two CD thirds NNS of IN that DT house NN , , it PP becomes VVZ a DT law NN . SENT But CC in IN all DT such JJ cases NNS , , the DT votes NNS of IN both DT houses NNS are VBP determined VVN by IN yeas NNS and CC nays NNS . SENT and CC the DT names NNS of IN the DT persons NNS voting VVG for IN and CC against IN the DT bill NN , , are VBP to TO be VB entered VVN on IN the DT journal NN of IN each DT house NN respectively RB . SENT 22 CD . SENT If IN any DT bill NN shall MD not RB be VB returned VVN by IN the DT president NN within IN ten CD days NNS Sundays NNS excepted VVD after IN it PP shall MD have VH been VBN presented VVN to TO him PP , , the DT same JJ shall MD be VB a DT law NN , , in IN like IN manner NN as IN if IN he PP had VHD signed VVN it PP , , unless IN the DT congress NN , , by IN their PP$ adjournment NN , , prevent VV its PP$ return NN . SENT in IN which WDT case NN it PP shall MD not RB be VB a DT law NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 7 CD . SENT See VV House NP of IN Representatives NPS . SENT President NN . SENT Senate NP . SENT Veto NN . SENT Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT Lecture NN xi NN . SENT . SENT Rawle NP on IN the DT Const NP . SENT ch NN . SENT ix NNS . SENT CONGRESS NN , , med NP . SENT juris NP . SENT This DT name NN was VBD anciently RB given VVN in IN France NP , , England NP , , and CC other JJ countries NNS , , to TO the DT indecent JJ intercourse NN between IN married JJ persons NNS , , in IN the DT presence NN of IN witnesses NNS appointed VVN by IN the DT courts NNS , , in IN cases NNS when WRB the DT husband NN or CC wife NN was VBD charged VVN by IN the DT other JJ with IN impotence NN . SENT Trebuchet NN , , Jurisp NP . SENT de NP Med NP . SENT 101 CD Dictionnaire NP des NP Sciences NPS Medicales NP , , art NN . SENT Congres NP , , by IN Marc NP . SENT CONJECTURE NN . SENT Conjectures NNS are VBP ideas NNS or CC notions NNS founded VVN on IN probabilities NNS without IN any DT demonstration NN of IN their PP$ truth NN . SENT Mascardus NP has VHZ defined VVN conjecture NN . SENT rationable JJ vestigium NN latentis NN veritatis NN , , unde NN nascitur NN opinio NN sapientis NNS . SENT or CC a DT slight JJ degree NN of IN credence NN arising VVG from IN evidence NN too RB weak JJ or CC too RB remote JJ to TO produce VV belief NN . SENT De NP Prob NP . SENT vol NP . SENT i NP . SENT quoest JJS . SENT 14 CD , , n NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT See NP Dict NP . SENT de NP Trevoux NP , , h NN . SENT v NN . SENT . SENT Denisart NP , , h NN . SENT v NN . SENT CONJOINTS NNS . SENT Persons NNS married VVN to TO each DT other JJ . SENT Story NN , , Confl NP . SENT of IN L NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 71 CD . SENT Wolff NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT de NP la NP Nat NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 858 CD . SENT CONJUGAL JJ . SENT Matrimonial JJ . SENT belonging VVG , , to TO marriage NN as RB , , conjugal JJ rights NNS , , or CC the DT rights NNS which WDT belong VVP to TO the DT husband NN or CC wife NN as IN such JJ . SENT CONJUNCTIVE JJ , , contracts NNS , , wills NNS , , instruments NNS . SENT A DT term NN in IN grammar NN used VVN to TO designate VV particles NNS which WDT connect VVP one CD word NN to TO another DT , , or CC one CD proposition NN to TO another DT proposition NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP many JJ cases NNS in IN law NN , , where WRB the DT conjunctive NN and CC is VBZ used VVN for IN the DT disjunctive NN or CC , , and CC vice NN versa FW . SENT 3 LS . SENT An DT obligation NN is VBZ conjunctive JJ when WRB it PP contains VVZ several JJ things NNS united VVN by IN a DT conjunction NN to TO indicate VV that IN they PP are VBP all RB equally RB the DT object NN of IN the DT matter NN or CC contract NN for IN example NN , , if IN I PP promise VVP for IN a DT lawful JJ consideration NN , , to TO deliver VV to TO you PP my PP$ copy NN of IN the DT Life NP of IN Washington NP , , my PP$ Encyclopaedia NN , , and CC my PP$ copy NN of IN the DT History NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , I PP am VBP then RB bound VVN to TO deliver VV all DT of IN them PP and CC cannot NN be VB discharged VVN by IN delivering VVG one CD only RB . SENT There EX are VBP , , according VVG to TO Toullier NP , , tom NN . SENT vi NP . SENT n NN . SENT 686 CD , , as IN many JJ separate JJ obligations NNS Is VBZ there EX are VBP things NNS to TO be VB delivered VVN , , and CC the DT obligor NN may MD discharge VV himself PP pro JJ tanto RB by IN delivering VVG either RB of IN them PP , , or CC in IN case NN of IN refusal NN the DT tender NN will MD be VB valid JJ . SENT It PP is VBZ presumed VVN , , however RB , , that IN only RB one CD action NN could MD be VB maintained VVN for IN the DT whole NN . SENT But CC if IN the DT articles NNS in IN the DT agreement NN had VHD not RB been VBN enumerated VVN . SENT I PP could MD not RB , , according VVG to TO Toullier NP , , deliver VV one PP in IN discharge NN of IN my PP$ contract NN , , without IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT creditor NN . SENT as RB if IN , , instead RB of IN enumerating VVG the DT , , books NNS above IN mentioned VVN , , I PP had VHD bound VVN myself PP to TO deliver VV all PDT my PP$ books NNS , , the DT very JJ books NNS in IN question NN . SENT Vide NN Disjunctive NN , , Item NN , , and CC the DT case NN , , there RB cited VVN . SENT and CC also RB , , Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS , , P NN . SENT 1 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 242 CD . SENT 4 CD Bing NP . SENT N NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 463 CD S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 33 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 413 CD . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 687 CD 8 CD . SENT CONJURATION NN . SENT A DT swearing VVG together RB . SENT It PP signifies VVZ a DT plot NN , , bargain NN , , or CC compact JJ made VVN by IN a DT number NN of IN persons NNS under IN oath NN , , to TO do VV some DT public JJ harm NN . SENT In IN times NNS of IN ignorance NN , , this DT word NN was VBD used VVN to TO signify VV the DT personal JJ conference NN which WDT some DT persons NNS were VBD supposed VVN to TO have VH had VHN with IN the DT devil NN , , or CC some DT evil JJ spirit NN , , to TO know VV any DT secret NN , , or CC effect VV any DT purpose NN . SENT CONNECTICUT NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN one CD of IN the DT original JJ states NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP . SENT It PP was VBD not RB until IN the DT year NN 1665 CD that IN the DT territory NN now RB known VVN as IN the DT state NN of IN Connecticut NP was VBD united VVN under IN one CD government NN . SENT The DT charter NN was VBD granted VVN by IN Charles NP II NP . SENT in IN April NP , , 1662 CD , , but CC as IN it PP included VVD the DT whole JJ colony NN of IN New NP Haven NP , , it PP was VBD not RB till IN 1665 CD that IN the DT latter NN ceased VVD its PP$ resistance NN , , when WRB both CC the DT colony NN of IN Connecticut NP and CC that IN of IN New NP Haven NP agreed VVD , , and CC then RB they PP were VBD indissolubly RB united VVN , , and CC have VHP so RB remained VVN . SENT This DT charter NN , , with IN the DT exception NN of IN a DT temporary JJ suspension NN , , continued VVN in IN force NN till IN the DT American JJ revolution NN , , and CC afterwards RB continued VVD as IN a DT fundamental JJ law NN of IN the DT state NN till IN the DT year NN 1818 CD , , when WRB the DT present JJ constitution NN was VBD adopted VVN . SENT 1 CD Story NN on IN the DT Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 86 CD 88 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT constitution NN was VBD adopted VVN on IN the DT fifteenth JJ day NN of IN September NP , , 1818 CD . SENT The DT powers NNS of IN the DT government NN are VBP divided VVN into IN three CD distinct JJ departments NNS , , and CC each DT of IN them PP confided VVD to TO a DT separate JJ magistracy NN , , to TO wit NN . SENT those DT which WDT are VBP legislative JJ , , to TO one CD . SENT those DT which WDT are VBP executive JJ to TO another DT . SENT and CC those DT which WDT are VBP judicial JJ to TO a DT third JJ . SENT Art NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT The DT legislative JJ power NN is VBZ vested VVN in IN two CD distinct JJ houses NNS or CC branches NNS , , the DT one NN styled VVN the DT senate NN , , and CC the DT other JJ the DT house NN of IN representatives NNS , , and CC both CC together RB the DT general JJ assembly NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT senate NN consists VVZ of IN twelve NN members NNS , , chosen VVN annually RB by IN the DT electors NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT house NN of IN representatives NNS consists VVZ of IN electors NNS residing VVG in IN towns NNS from IN which WDT they PP are VBP elected VVN . SENT The DT number NN of IN representatives NNS is VBZ to TO be VB the DT same JJ as RB at IN present JJ practised VVN and CC allowed VVN . SENT towns NNS which WDT may MD be VB hereafter RB incorporated VVN are VBP to TO be VB entitled VVN to TO one CD representative NN only RB . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT The DT executive JJ power NN is VBZ vested VVN in IN a DT governor NN and CC lieutenant NN governor NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT supreme JJ executive NN power NN of IN the DT state NN is VBZ vested VVN in IN a DT governor NN , , chosen VVN by IN the DT electors NNS of IN the DT state NN . SENT he PP is VBZ to TO hold VV his PP$ office NN for IN one CD year NN from IN the DT first JJ Wednesday NP of IN May NP , , next IN succeeding VVG his PP$ election NN , , and CC until IN his PP$ successor NN be VB duly RB qualified VVN . SENT Art NN . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT governor NN possesses VVZ the DT veto NN power NN , , art NN . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 12 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT lieutenant NN governor NN is VBZ elected VVN immediately RB after IN the DT election NN of IN governor NN , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as RB is VBZ provided VVN for IN the DT election NN of IN governor NN , , who WP continues VVZ in IN office NN the DT same JJ time NN , , and CC is VBZ to TO possess VV the DT same JJ qualifications NNS as IN the DT governor NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT lieutenant NN governor NN , , by IN virtue NN of IN his PP$ office NN , , is VBZ president NN of IN the DT senate NN . SENT and CC in IN case NN of IN the DT death NN , , resignation NN , , refusal NN to TO serve VV , , or CC removal NN from IN office NN of IN the DT governor NN , , or CC of IN his PP$ impeachment NN or CC absence NN from IN the DT state NN , , the DT lieutenant NN governor NN exercises VVZ all PDT the DT powers NNS and CC authority NN appertaining VVG to TO the DT office NN of IN governor NN , , until IN another DT be VB chosen VVN , , at IN the DT next JJ periodical JJ election NN for IN governor NN , , and CC be VB duly RB qualified VVN . SENT or CC until IN the DT governor NN , , impeached VVN or CC absent JJ , , shall MD be VB acquitted VVN or CC return NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 14 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT The DT judicial JJ , , power NN of IN the DT state NN is VBZ vested VVN in IN a DT supreme JJ court NN of IN errors NNS , , a DT superior JJ court NN , , and CC such JJ inferior JJ courts NNS as IN the DT general JJ assembly NN may MD , , from IN time NN to TO time NN , , ordain VV and CC establish VV . SENT the DT powers NNS of IN which WDT courts NNS shall MD be VB defined VVN . SENT A DT sufficient JJ number NN of IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN , , with IN such JJ jurisdiction NN , , civil JJ and CC criminal JJ , , as IN the DT general JJ assembly NN may MD prescribe VV , , are VBP to TO be VB appointed VVN in IN each DT county NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT CONNIVANCE NN . SENT An DT agreement NN or CC consent NN , , indirectly RB given VVN , , that DT something NN unlawful JJ shall MD be VB done VVN by IN another DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT connivance NN of IN the DT husband NN to TO his PP$ wife's NNS prostitution NN deprives VVZ him PP of IN the DT right NN of IN obtaining VVG a DT divorce NN . SENT or CC of IN recovering VVG damages NNS from IN the DT seducer NN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 657 CD . SENT It PP may MD be VB satisfactorily RB proved VVN by IN implication NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Connivance NN differs VVZ from IN condonation NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT though RB either RB may MD have VH the DT same JJ legal JJ consequences NNS . SENT Connivance NN necessarily RB involves VVZ criminality NN on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT individual NN who WP connives VVZ , , condonation NN may MD take VV place NN without IN implying VVG the DT slightest JJS blame NN to TO the DT party NN who WP forgives VVZ the DT injury NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Connivance NN must MD be VB the DT act NN of IN the DT mind NN before IN the DT offence NN has VHZ been VBN committed VVN . SENT condonation NN is VBZ the DT result NN of IN a DT determination NN to TO forgive VV an DT injury NN which WDT was VBD not RB known VVN until IN after IN it PP was VBD inflicted VVN . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 350 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Connivance NN differs VVZ , , also RB , , from IN collusion NN q NN . SENT Y NP . SENT . SENT the DT former JJ is VBZ generally RB collusion NN . SENT for IN a DT particular JJ purpose NN , , while IN the DT latter NN may MD exist VV without IN connivance NN . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP , , Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 130 CD . SENT Vide NN Shelf NN . SENT on IN Mar NP . SENT Div NN . SENT 449 CD . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 82 CD . SENT 2 CD Hagg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 376 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 278 CD . SENT 3 CD Hagg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD , , 107 CD , , 119 CD , , 131 CD , , 312 CD . SENT 3 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 299 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP , , 219 CD . SENT Anth NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 196 CD . SENT CONQUEST NN , , feudal JJ law NN . SENT This DT term NN was VBD used VVN by IN the DT feudists NNS to TO signify VV purchase NN . SENT CONQUEST NN , , international JJ law NN . SENT The DT acquisition NN of IN the DT sovereignty NN of IN a DT country NN by IN force NN of IN arms NNS , , exercised VVN by IN an DT independent JJ power NN which WDT reduces VVZ the DT vanquished VVN to TO the DT submission NN of IN its PP$ empire NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN , , that IN where WRB conquered VVN countries NNS have VHP laws NNS of IN their PP$ own JJ , , these DT laws NNS remain VVP in IN force NN after IN the DT conquest NN , , until IN they PP are VBP abrogated VVN , , unless IN they PP are VBP contrary JJ to TO our PP$ religion NN , , or CC enact VV any DT malum NN in IN se FW . SENT In IN all DT such JJ cases NNS the DT laws NNS of IN the DT conquering VVG country NN prevail VV . SENT for IN it PP is VBZ not RB to TO be VB presumed VVN that IN laws NNS opposed VVN to TO religion NN or CC sound JJ morals NNS could MD be VB sanctioned VVN . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 150 CD , , and CC the DT cases NNS there RB cited VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT conquest NN and CC military JJ occupation NN of IN a DT part NN of IN the DT territory NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS by IN a DT public JJ enemy NN , , renders VVZ such JJ conquered VVN territory NN , , during IN such JJ occupation NN , , a DT foreign JJ country NN with IN respect NN to TO the DT revenue NN laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 246 CD . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 486 CD . SENT The DT people NNS of IN a DT conquered VVN territory NN change VV their PP$ allegiance NN , , but CC , , by IN the DT modern JJ practice NN , , their PP$ relations NNS to TO each DT other JJ , , and CC their PP$ rights NNS of IN property NN , , remain VVP the DT same JJ . SENT 7 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 86 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Conquest NN does VVZ not RB , , per FW se FW , , give VV the DT conqueror NN plenum NN dominium NN et CC utile JJ , , but CC a DT temporary JJ right NN of IN possession NN and CC government NN . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 486 CD . SENT 3 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 101 CD . SENT See VV 8 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 591 CD . SENT 2 CD Bay NP , , R NP . SENT 229 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT 12 CD Pet NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT right NN which WDT the DT English JJ government NN claimed VVN over IN the DT territory NN now RB composing VVG the DT United NP States NPS , , was VBD not RB founded VVN on IN conquest NN , , but CC discovery NN . SENT Id NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 152 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT CONQUETS NP , , French JJ law NN . SENT The DT name NN given VVN to TO every DT acquisition NN which WDT the DT husband NN and CC wife NN , , jointly RB or CC severally RB , , make VVP during IN the DT conjugal JJ community NN . SENT Thus RB , , whatever WDT is VBZ acquired VVN by IN the DT husband NN and CC wife NN , , either CC by IN his PP$ or CC her PP$ industry NN or CC good JJ fortune NN , , enures VVZ to TO the DT extent NN of IN one CD half NN for IN the DT benefit NN of IN the DT other JJ . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT mot NN Conquet NN . SENT Merl NP . SENT Quest NP . SENT mot NN Conquet NN . SENT In IN Louisiana NP , , these DT gains NNS are VBP called VVN aquets NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 2369 CD . SENT CONSANGUINITY NN . SENT The DT relation NN subsisting VVG among IN all PDT the DT different JJ persons NNS descending VVG from IN the DT same JJ stock NN , , or CC common JJ ancestor NN . SENT Vaughan NP , , 322 CD , , 329 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 202 CD Toull NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT . SENT Fr NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , ch NN . SENT n NN 115 CD 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1955 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Some DT portion NN of IN the DT blood NN of IN the DT common JJ ancestor NN flows NNS through IN the DT veins NNS of IN all PDT his PP$ descendants NNS , , and CC though RB mixed JJ with IN the DT blood NN flowing VVG from IN many JJ other JJ families NNS , , yet CC it PP constitutes VVZ the DT kindred JJ or CC alliance NN by IN blood NN between IN any DT two CD of IN the DT individuals NNS . SENT This DT relation NN by IN blood NN is VBZ of IN two CD kinds NNS , , lineal JJ and CC collateral NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Lineal JJ consanguinity NN is VBZ that DT relation NN which WDT exists VVZ among IN persons NNS , , where WRB one PP is VBZ descended VVD from IN the DT other JJ , , as RB between IN the DT son NN and CC the DT father NN , , or CC the DT grandfather NN , , and CC so RB upwards RB in IN a DT direct JJ ascending VVG line NN . SENT and CC between IN the DT father NN and CC the DT son NN , , or CC the DT grandson NN , , and CC so RB downwards RB in IN a DT direct JJ descending VVG line NN . SENT Every DT generation NN in IN this DT direct JJ course NN males NNS a DT degree NN , , computing VVG either RB in IN the DT ascending VVG or CC descending VVG line NN . SENT This DT being VBG the DT natural JJ mode NN of IN computing VVG the DT degrees NNS of IN lineal JJ , , consanguinity NN , , it PP has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN by IN the DT civil JJ , , the DT canon NN , , and CC the DT common JJ law NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Collateral NN consanguinity NN is VBZ the DT relation NN subsisting VVG among IN persons NNS who WP descend VV from IN the DT same JJ common JJ ancestor NN , , but CC not RB from IN each DT other JJ . SENT It PP is VBZ essential JJ to TO constitute VV this DT relation NN , , that IN they PP spring NN from IN the DT same JJ common JJ root NN or CC stock NN , , but CC in IN different JJ branches NNS . SENT The DT mode NN of IN computing VVG the DT degrees NNS is VBZ to TO discover VV the DT common JJ ancestor NN , , to TO begin VV with IN him PP to TO reckon VV downwards RB , , and CC the DT degree NN the DT two CD persons NNS , , or CC the DT more RBR remote JJ of IN them PP , , is VBZ distant JJ from IN the DT ancestor NN , , is VBZ the DT degree NN of IN kindred JJ subsisting VVG between IN them PP . SENT For IN instance NN , , two CD brothers NNS are VBP related VVN to TO each DT other JJ in IN the DT first JJ degree NN , , because IN from IN the DT father NN to TO each DT of IN them PP is VBZ one CD degree NN . SENT An DT uncle NN and CC a DT nephew NN are VBP related VVN to TO each DT other JJ in IN tho NP second JJ degree NN , , because IN the DT nephew NN is VBZ two CD degrees NNS distant JJ from IN the DT common JJ ancestor NN , , and CC the DT rule NN of IN computation NN is VBZ extended VVN to TO the DT remotest JJS degrees NNS of IN collateral NN relationship NN . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT mode NN of IN computation NN by IN the DT common JJ and CC canon NN law NN . SENT The DT method NN of IN computing NN by IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , is VBZ to TO begin VV at IN either CC of IN the DT persons NNS in IN question NN and CC count VV up RP to TO the DT common JJ ancestor NN , , and CC then RB downwards RB to TO the DT , , other JJ person NN , , calling VVG it PP a DT degree NN for IN each DT person NN , , both CC ascending VVG and CC descending VVG , , and CC the DT degrees NNS they PP stand VVP from IN each DT other JJ is VBZ the DT degree NN in IN which WDT they PP stand VVP related VVN . SENT Thus RB , , from IN a DT nephew NN to TO his PP$ father NN , , is VBZ one CD degree NN . SENT to TO the DT grandfather NN , , two CD degrees NNS and CC then RB to TO the DT uncle NN , , three CD . SENT which WDT points NNS out IN the DT relationship NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT The DT following VVG table NN , , in IN which WDT the DT Roman NP numeral NN letters NNS express VVP the DT degrees NNS by IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , and CC those DT in IN Arabic NP figures NNS at IN the DT bottom NN , , those DT by IN the DT common JJ law NN , , will MD fully RB illustrate VV the DT subject NN . SENT IV NP . SENT Great JJ grand JJ father's NNS father NN 4 CD III NP . SENT V NN . SENT Great JJ grand JJ father NN Great NP grand JJ uncle NN 3 CD . SENT II NP . SENT IV NP . SENT Grand JJ father NN Great JJ uncle NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 3 LS I PP . SENT III NP . SENT V NN . SENT Father NP Uncle NP . SENT Great NP Uncle's NP son NN 1 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT II NP . SENT IV NP . SENT VI NP . SENT Intestate JJ person NN Brother NN Cousin NP german NN 2 CD nd NN . SENT Cousin NN proposed VVD . SENT 1 CD 2 CD 3 CD I PP . SENT III NP . SENT V NN . SENT Son NN . SENT Nephew NP Son NP of IN Cousin NP 1 CD . SENT 2 CD german NN 3 CD II NP . SENT IV NP . SENT Grandson NN . SENT Son NN of IN Nephew NP or CC 2 CD . SENT brother's NNS grandson NN 3 CD III NP . SENT Great JJ grandson NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT mode NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN is VBZ preferable JJ , , for IN it PP points VVZ out RP the DT actual JJ degree NN of IN kindred JJ in IN all DT cases NNS . SENT by IN the DT mode NN adopted VVN by IN the DT common JJ law NN , , different JJ relations NNS may MD stand VV in IN the DT same JJ degree NN . SENT The DT uncle NN and CC nephew NN stand NN related VVN in IN the DT second JJ degree NN by IN the DT common JJ law NN , , and CC so RB are VBP two CD first JJ cousins NNS , , or CC two CD sons NNS of IN two CD brothers NNS . SENT but CC by IN the DT civil JJ law NN the DT uncle NN and CC nephew NN are VBP in IN the DT third JJ degree NN , , and CC the DT cousins NNS are VBP in IN the DT fourth JJ . SENT The DT mode NN of IN computation NN , , however RB , , is VBZ immaterial JJ , , for IN both DT will MD establish VV the DT same JJ person NN to TO be VB the DT heir NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 202 CD . SENT 1 CD Swift's NP Dig NN . SENT 113 CD . SENT Toull NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Fr NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 8 CD , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , o NN . SENT 3 LS , , n NN . SENT 115 CD . SENT Vide NP Branch NP . SENT Degree NN . SENT Line NN . SENT CONSCIENCE NN . SENT The DT moral JJ sense NN , , or CC that DT capacity NN of IN our PP$ mental JJ constitution NN , , by IN which WDT we PP irresistibly RB feel VVP the DT difference NN between IN right JJ and CC wrong JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NP wisely RB provides VVZ that IN no DT religious JJ test NN shall MD ever RB be VB required VVN . SENT No DT man NN , , then RB , , or CC body NN of IN men NNS , , have VHP a DT right NN to TO control VV a DT man's JJ belief NN or CC opinion NN in IN religious JJ matters NNS , , or CC to TO forbid VV the DT most RBS perfect JJ freedom NN of IN inquiry NN in IN relation NN to TO them PP , , by IN force NN or CC threats NNS , , or CC by IN any DT other JJ motives NNS than IN arguments NNS or CC persuasion NN . SENT Vide NP Story NP , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1841 CD 1843 CD . SENT CONSENSUAL JJ , , civil JJ law NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ applied VVN to TO designate VV one CD species NN of IN contract NN known VVN in IN the DT civil JJ laws NNS . SENT these DT contracts NNS derive VV their PP$ name NN from IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT parties NNS which WDT is VBZ required VVN in IN their PP$ formation NN , , as IN they PP cannot NN exist VVP without IN such JJ consent NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT contract NN of IN sale NN , , among IN the DT civilians NNS , , is VBZ an DT example NN of IN a DT consensual JJ contract NN , , because IN the DT moment NN there EX is VBZ an DT agreement NN between IN the DT seller NN and CC the DT buyer NN as RB to TO the DT thing NN and CC the DT price NN , , the DT vendor NN and CC the DT purchaser NN have VHP reciprocal JJ actions NNS On IN the DT contrary NN , , on IN a DT loan NN , , there EX is VBZ no DT action NN by IN the DT lender NN or CC borrower NN , , although IN there EX may MD have VH been VBN consent NN , , until IN the DT thing NN is VBZ delivered VVN or CC the DT money NN counted VVN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT real JJ contract NN in IN the DT sense NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT Lec NP . SENT El NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 895 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT pt NP . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 5 CD th NN ed NP . SENT 435 CD . SENT Vide NP Contract NP . SENT CONSENT NN . SENT An DT agreement NN to TO something NN proposed VVD , , and CC differs VVZ from IN assent NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Wolff NP , , Ins NNS . SENT Nat NP . SENT part NN 1 CD , , SSSS NP 27 CD 30 CD . SENT Pard NN . SENT Dr NP . SENT Com NN . SENT part NN 2 CD , , tit NN . SENT 1 LS , , n NN . SENT 1 CD , , 38 CD to TO 178 CD . SENT Consent NN supposes VVZ , , 1 CD . SENT a DT physical JJ power NN to TO act VV . SENT 2 LS . SENT a DT moral JJ power NN of IN acting VVG . SENT 3 LS . SENT a DT serious JJ , , determined VVN , , and CC free JJ use NN of IN these DT powers NNS . SENT Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Grot NN . SENT de NP Jure NP Belli NP et CC Pacis NP , , lib NN . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 11 CD , , s PP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Consent NN is VBZ either RB express JJ or CC implied JJ . SENT Express NP , , when WRB it PP is VBZ given VVN viva NN voce NN , , or CC in IN writing NN . SENT implied JJ , , when WRB it PP is VBZ manifested VVN by IN signs NNS , , actions NNS , , or CC facts NNS , , or CC by IN inaction NN or CC silence NN , , which WDT raise VVP a DT presumption NN that IN the DT consent NN has VHZ been VBN given VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB a DT legacy NN is VBZ given VVN with IN a DT condition NN annexed VVD to TO the DT bequest NN , , requiring VVG the DT consent NN of IN executors NNS to TO the DT marriage NN of IN the DT legatee NN , , and CC under IN such JJ consent NN being VBG given VVN , , a DT mutual JJ attachment NN has VHZ been VBN suffered VVN to TO grow VV up RP , , it PP would MD be VB rather RB late JJ to TO state NN terms NNS and CC conditions NNS on IN which WDT a DT marriage NN between IN the DT parties NNS should MD take VV place NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Beames NP , , 234 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 264 CD . SENT 2 CD Freem NN . SENT 201 CD . SENT unless IN such JJ consent NN was VBD obtained VVN by IN deceit NN or CC fraud NN . SENT 1 CD Eden NP , , 6 CD . SENT 1 CD Phillim NP . SENT 200 CD . SENT 12 CD Ves NN . SENT 19 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Such PDT a DT condition NN does VVZ not RB apply VV to TO a DT second JJ marriage NN . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 145 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 239 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT If IN the DT consent NN has VHZ been VBN substantially RB given VVN , , though IN not RB modo NN et FW forma FW , , the DT legatee NN will MD be VB held VVN duly RB entitled VVN to TO the DT legacy NN . SENT 1 CD Sim NP . SENT Stu NP . SENT 172 CD . SENT 1 CD Meriv NP . SENT 187 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 265 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB trustees NNS under IN a DT marriage NN settlement NN are VBP empowered VVN to TO sell VV with IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT husband NN and CC , , wife NN , , a DT sale NN made VVN by IN the DT trustees NNS without IN the DT distinct JJ consent NN of IN the DT wife NN , , cannot NN be VB a DT due JJ execution NN of IN their PP$ power NN . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 378 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT Where WRB a DT power NN of IN sale NN requires VVZ that IN the DT sale NN should MD be VB with IN the DT consent NN of IN certain JJ specified JJ individuals NNS , , the DT fact NN of IN such JJ consent NN having VHG been VBN given VVN , , ought MD to TO be VB evinced VVN in IN the DT manner NN pointed VVD out RP by IN the DT creator NN of IN the DT power NN , , or CC such JJ power NN will MD not RB be VB considered VVN as IN properly RB executed VVN . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 308 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 2 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 161 CD , , 165 CD , , 169 CD . SENT Ayliffe's NP Pand NP . SENT 117 CD . SENT 1 CD Rob NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT . SENT 345 CD , , 539 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Courts NNS of IN equity NN have VHP established VVN the DT rule NN , , that IN when WRB the DT true JJ owner NN of IN property NN stands VVZ by IN , , and CC knowingly RB suffers VVZ a DT stranger NN to TO sell VV the DT same JJ as IN his PP$ own JJ , , without IN objection NN , , this DT will MD be VB such JJ implied VVN consent NN as RB to TO render VV the DT sale NN valid JJ against IN the DT true JJ owner NN . SENT Story NN on IN Ag NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 91 CD Story NN on IN Eq NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 385 CD to TO 390 CD . SENT And CC courts NNS of IN law NN , , unless IN restrained VVN by IN technical JJ formalities NNS , , act NN upon IN the DT principles NNS of IN justice NN . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , when WRB a DT man NN permitted VVD , , without IN objection NN , , the DT sale NN of IN his PP$ goods NNS under IN an DT execution NN against IN another DT person NN . SENT 6 CD Adolph NP . SENT El NP 11 CD . SENT 469 CD 9 CD Barn NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 586 CD . SENT 3 CD Barn NP . SENT Adolph NP . SENT 318 CD , , note NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT The DT consent NN which WDT is VBZ implied VVN in IN every DT agreement NN is VBZ excluded VVN , , 1 CD . SENT By IN error NN in IN the DT essentials NNS of IN the DT contract NN . SENT , , is VBZ , , if IN Paul NP , , in IN the DT city NN of IN Philadelphia NP , , buy VVP the DT horse NN of IN Peter NP , , which WDT is VBZ in IN Boston NP , , and CC promise VVP to TO pay VV one CD hundred CD dollars NNS for IN him PP , , the DT horse NN at IN the DT time NN of IN the DT sale NN , , unknown JJ to TO either DT party NN , , being VBG dead JJ . SENT This DT decision NN is VBZ founded VVN on IN the DT rule NN that IN he PP who WP consents NNS through IN error NN does VVZ not RB consent VV at IN all DT . SENT non JJ consentiunt NN qui NNS errant JJ . SENT Dig NN . SENT 2 LS , , 1 CD , , 15 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 1 LS , , tit NN . SENT ult NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 116 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Consent NN is VBZ excluded VVN by IN duress NN of IN the DT party NN making VVG the DT agreement NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Consent NN is VBZ never RB given VVN so RB as RB to TO bind NN the DT parties NNS , , when WRB it PP is VBZ obtained VVN by IN fraud NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT It PP cannot NN be VB given VVN by IN a DT person NN who WP has VHZ no DT understanding NN , , as IN an DT idiot NN , , nor CC by IN one CD who WP , , though IN possessed VVN of IN understanding NN , , is VBZ not RB in IN law NN capable JJ of IN making VVG a DT contract NN , , as IN a DT feme NN covert JJ . SENT See VV Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONSENT NN RULE NN . SENT In IN the DT English JJ practice NN , , still RB adhered VVD to TO in IN some DT of IN the DT states NNS of IN the DT American NP Union NP , , the DT defendant NN in IN ejectment NN is VBZ required VVN to TO enter VV on IN record NN that IN he PP confesses VVZ the DT lease NN , , entry NN , , and CC ouster NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT this DT is VBZ called VVN the DT consent NN rule NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT consent NN rule NN contains VVZ the DT following VVG particulars NNS , , namely RB . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT person NN appearing VVG consents NNS to TO be VB made VVN defendant NN instead RB of IN the DT casual JJ ejector NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO appear VV at IN the DT suit NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT and CC , , if IN the DT proceedings NNS are VBP by IN bill NN , , to TO file VV common JJ bail NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO receive VV a DT declaration NN in IN ejectment NN , , and CC plead VV not RB guilty JJ . SENT 4 LS . SENT At IN the DT trial NN of IN the DT case NN to TO confess VV lease NN , , entry NN , , and CC ouster NN , , and CC insist VVP upon IN his PP$ title NN only RB . SENT 5 LS . SENT That IN if IN at IN the DT trial NN , , the DT party JJ appearing VVG shall MD not RB confess VV lease NN , , entry NN , , and CC ouster NN , , whereby WRB the DT plaintiff NN shall MD not RB be VB able JJ to TO prosecute VV his PP$ suit NN , , such JJ party NN shall MD pay VV to TO the DT plaintiff NN the DT costs NNS of IN the DT nonpros NN , , and CC suffer VV judgment NN to TO be VB entered VVN against IN the DT casual JJ ejector NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT That IN if IN a DT verdict NN shall MD be VB given VVN for IN the DT defendant NN , , or CC the DT plaintiff NN shall MD not RB prosecute VV his PP$ suit NN for IN any DT other JJ cause NN than IN the DT non JJ confession NN of IN lease NN , , entry NN , , and CC ouster NN , , the DT lessor NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN shall MD pay VV costs NNS to TO the DT defendant NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT When WRB the DT landlord NN appears VVZ alone RB , , that IN the DT plaintiff NN shall MD be VB at IN liberty NN to TO sign VV judgment NN immediately RB against IN the DT casual JJ ejector NN , , but CC that DT execution NN shall MD be VB stayed VVN until IN the DT court NN shall MD further RBR order VV . SENT Adams NP , , Ej NP . SENT 233 CD , , 234 CD and CC for IN a DT form NN see VVP Ad NN . SENT Ej NP . SENT Appx NP . SENT No UH . SENT 25 CD . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Cowen NP , , 442 CD . SENT 4 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 311 CD . SENT Caines NP Cas NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 12 RB Wend VV . SENT 105 CD , , 3 CD Cowen NP , , 356 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , 587 CD . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , 166 CD . SENT and CC Casual JJ Ejector NN . SENT Ejectment NN . SENT CONSEQUENTIAL JJ DAMAGES NNS , , torts NNS . SENT Those DT damages NNS or CC those DT losses NNS which WDT arise VVP not RB from IN the DT immediate JJ act NN of IN the DT party NN , , but CC in IN consequence NN of IN such JJ act NN . SENT as RB if IN a DT man NN throw VV a DT log NN into IN the DT public JJ streets NNS , , and CC another DT fall NN upon IN it PP and CC become VV injured VVN by IN the DT fall NN or CC if IN a DT man NN should MD erect VV a DT dam NN over IN his PP$ own JJ ground NN , , and CC by IN that DT means NN overflow NN his PP$ neighbor's NNS , , to TO his PP$ injury NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT form NN of IN action NN to TO be VB instituted VVN for IN consequential JJ damages NNS caused VVN without IN force NN , , is VBZ by IN action NN on IN the DT case NN . SENT 3 CD East NP , , 602 CD . SENT 1 CD Stran NP . SENT 636 CD . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 649 CD . SENT 5 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 127 CD Kames NNS on IN Eq NP . SENT 71 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3484 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT Vide NP Immediate NP . SENT CONSERVATOR NN . SENT A DT preserver NN , , a DT protector NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Before IN the DT institution NN of IN the DT office NN of IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN in IN England NP , , the DT public JJ order NN was VBD maintained VVN by IN officers NNS who WP bore VVD the DT name NN of IN conservators NNS of IN the DT peace NN . SENT All DT judges NNS , , justices NNS , , sheriffs NNS and CC constables NNS , , are VBP conservators NNS of IN the DT peace NN , , and CC are VBP bound VVN , , ex JJ officio NN , , to TO be VB aiding VVG and CC assisting VVG in IN preserving VVG older JJR . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN Connecticut NP , , this DT term NN is VBZ applied VVN to TO designate VV a DT guardian NN who WP has VHZ the DT care NN of IN the DT estate NN of IN an DT idiot NN . SENT 5 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 280 CD . SENT CONSIDERATIO NP CURLAE NP , , practice NN . SENT The DT judgment NN of IN the DT court NN . SENT In IN pleadings NNS where WRB matters NNS are VBP determined VVN by IN the DT court NN , , it PP is VBZ said VVN , , therefore RB it PP is VBZ considered VVN and CC adjudged VVN by IN the DT court NN ideo NN consideratum NN est NP per IN curiam NP . SENT CONSIDERATION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT compensation NN which WDT is VBZ paid VVN , , or CC all DT inconvenience NN suffered VVD by IN the DT , , party NN from IN whom WP it PP proceeds VVZ . SENT Or CC it PP is VBZ the DT reason NN which WDT moves VVZ the DT contracting NN party NN to TO enter VV into IN the DT contract NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 443 CD . SENT Viner NP defines VVZ it PP to TO be VB a DT cause NN or CC occasion NN meritorious JJ , , requiring VVG a DT mutual JJ recompense NN in IN deed NN or CC in IN law NN . SENT Abr NP . SENT tit NN . SENT Consideration NN , , A NP . SENT A DT consideration NN of IN some DT sort NN or CC other JJ , , is VBZ so RB absolutely RB necessary JJ to TO the DT forming VVG a DT good JJ contract NN , , that IN a DT nudum NN pactum NN , , or CC an DT agreement NN to TO do VV or CC to TO pay VV any DT thing NN on IN one CD side NN , , without IN any DT compensation NN to TO the DT other JJ , , is VBZ totally RB void JJ in IN law NN , , and CC a DT man NN cannot NN be VB compelled VVN to TO perform VV it PP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Stud NN . SENT d SYM . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 24 CD 3 CD Call NN , , R NP . SENT 439 CD 7 CD Conn NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT 1 CD Stew NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 51 CD 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 301 CD 4 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 235 CD . SENT C SYM . SENT Yerg NP . SENT 418 CD . SENT Cooke NP , , R NP . SENT 467 CD . SENT 6 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 174 CD . SENT 4 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 95 CD . SENT But CC contracts NNS under IN seal NN are VBP valid JJ without IN a DT consideration NN . SENT or CC , , perhaps RB , , more RBR properly RB speaking VVG , , every DT bond NN imports NNS in IN itself PP a DT sufficient JJ consideration NN , , though IN none NN be VB mentioned VVN . SENT 11 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 107 CD . SENT Negotiable JJ instruments NNS , , as IN bills NNS of IN exchange NN and CC promissory JJ notes NNS , , carry VVP with IN them PP prima JJ facie NN evidence NN of IN consideration NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 445 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT consideration NN must MD be VB some DT benefit NN to TO the DT party NN by IN whom WP the DT promise NN is VBZ made VVN , , or CC to TO a DT third JJ person NN at IN his PP$ instance NN . SENT or CC some DT detriment NN sustained VVN at IN the DT instance NN of IN the DT party NN promising VVG , , by IN the DT party NN in IN whose WP$ favor NN the DT promise NN is VBZ made VVN . SENT 4 CD East NP , , 455 CD . SENT 1 CD Taunt NN . SENT 523 CD Chitty NP on IN Contr NP . SENT 7 CD Dr NN . SENT Stu NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT 1 CD Selw NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 39 CD , , 40 CD . SENT 2 CD pet NN . SENT 182 CD 1 CD Litt NP . SENT 123 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT 100 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 58 CD 2 CD Bibb NP . SENT 30 CD . SENT 2 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 222 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 142 CD , , 150 CD 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 97 CD Wright NP , , It PP . SENT 660 CD . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD 13 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 29 CD 3 CD M NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT Sc NN . SENT 321 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Considerations NNS are VBP good JJ , , as RB when WRB they PP are VBP for IN natural JJ love NN and CC affection NN . SENT or CC valuable JJ , , when WRB some DT benefit NN arises VVZ to TO the DT party NN to TO whom WP they PP are VBP made VVN , , or CC inconvenience NN to TO the DT party NN making VVG them PP . SENT Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Consideration NN , , B NP . SENT 5 CD How WRB . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 278 CD . SENT 4 CD Barr NP , , 364 CD . SENT 3 CD McLean NP , , 330 CD . SENT 17 CD Conn NP . SENT 511 CD . SENT 1 CD Branch NP , , 301 CD . SENT 8 CD Ala NP . SENT 949 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT They PP are VBP legal JJ , , which WDT are VBP sufficient JJ to TO support VV the DT contract NN or CC illegal JJ , , which WDT render VV it PP void VV . SENT As RB to TO illegal JJ considerations NNS , , see VVP 1 CD Hov NP . SENT Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 295 CD . SENT 2 CD Hov NP . SENT Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 448 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 924 CD 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 204 CD . SENT If IN the DT , , performance NN be VB utterly RB impossible JJ , , in IN fact NN or CC in IN law NN , , the DT consideration NN is VBZ void JJ . SENT 2 CD Lev NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 197 CD , , and CC note NN . SENT 3 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 296 CD , , n NN . SENT 14 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 381 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT A DT mere JJ moral JJ obligation NN to TO pay VV a DT debt NN or CC perform VV a DT duty NN , , is VBZ a DT sufficient JJ consideration NN for IN an DT express JJ promise NN , , although IN no DT legal JJ liability NN existed VVN at IN the DT time NN of IN making VVG such JJ promise NN . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 290 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 445 CD 3 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 249 CD , , note NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , 506 CD . SENT 3 CD Taunt NN . SENT 311 CD . SENT 5 CD Taunt NN . SENT 36 CD . SENT 13 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 259 CD . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 41 CD , , b LS , , note VVP . SENT 3 CD Pick NP . SENT 207 CD . SENT But CC it PP is VBZ to TO be VB observed VVN , , that IN in IN such JJ cases NNS there RB must MD have VH been VBN a DT good JJ or CC valuable JJ consideration NN . SENT for IN example NN , , every DT one NN is VBZ under IN a DT moral JJ obligation NN to TO relieve VV a DT person NN in IN distress NN , , a DT promise NN to TO do VV so RB , , however RB , , is VBZ not RB binding VVG in IN law NN . SENT One PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO pay VV a DT debt NN which WDT he PP owes VVZ , , although IN he PP has VHZ been VBN released VVN . SENT a DT promise NN to TO pay VV such PDT a DT debt NN is VBZ obligatory JJ in IN law NN on IN the DT debtor NN , , and CC can MD therefore RB be VB enforced VVN by IN action NN . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 177 CD . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 147 CD . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 86 CD , , 148 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 26 CD . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 178 CD . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 127 CD . SENT See VV 7 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 57 CD . SENT 1 CD Verm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 420 CD . SENT 5 CD Verm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 173 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Ham NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 172 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 33 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT In IN respect NN of IN time NN , , a DT consideration NN is VBZ either RB , , 1 CD st NP . SENT Executed VVN , , or CC Something NN done VVN before IN the DT making NN of IN the DT obligor's NNS promise VVP . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 41 CD , , a DT . SENT n NN . SENT In IN general NN , , an DT executed VVN consideration NN is VBZ insufficient JJ to TO support VV a DT contract NN . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 87 CD . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 404 CD . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT but CC an DT executed VVN consideration NN on IN request NN . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 87 CD 1 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 584 CD . SENT or CC by IN some DT previous JJ duty NN , , or CC if IN the DT debt NN be VB continuing VVG at IN the DT time NN , , or CC it PP is VBZ barred VVN by IN some DT rule NN of IN law NN , , or CC some DT provision NN of IN a DT statute NN , , as IN the DT act NN of IN limitation NN , , it PP is VBZ sufficient JJ to TO maintain VV an DT action NN . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 148 CD 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 378 CD 17 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 126 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Executory JJ , , or CC something NN to TO be VB done VVN after IN such JJ promise NN . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT Concurrent JJ , , as RB in IN the DT case NN of IN mutual JJ promises NNS . SENT and CC , , 4 CD th NN . SENT A DT continuing JJ consideration NN . SENT Chitty NP on IN Contr NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT As IN to TO cases NNS where WRB the DT contract NN has VHZ been VBN set VVN aside RP on IN the DT ground NN of IN a DT total JJ failure NN of IN the DT consideration NN , , see VVP 11 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 50 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT 8 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 458 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT 46 CD 6 CD Cranch NP , , 53 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP Rep NP . SENT 246 CD and CC 1 CD Camp NP . SENT 40 CD , , n NN . SENT When WRB the DT consideration NN turns VVZ out RP to TO be VB false JJ and CC fails VVZ , , there EX is VBZ no DT contract NN . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , if IN my PP$ father NN by IN his PP$ will NN gives VVZ me PP all PDT his PP$ estate NN , , charged VVN with IN the DT payment NN of IN a DT thousand CD dollars NNS , , and CC I PP promise VVP to TO give VV you PP my PP$ house NN instead RB of IN the DT legacy NN to TO you PP , , and CC you PP agree VVP to TO buy VV it PP with IN the DT legacy NN , , and CC before IN the DT contract NN is VBZ completed VVN , , and CC I PP make VVP you PP a DT deed NN for IN the DT house NN , , I PP discover VVP that IN my PP$ father NN made VVD a DT codicil NN to TO his PP$ will NN and CC by IN it PP be VB revoked VVN the DT gift NN to TO you PP I PP am VBP not RB bound VVN to TO complete VV the DT contract NN by IN making VVG you PP a DT deed NN for IN my PP$ house NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT on IN Oblig NP . SENT part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 6 CD . SENT See VV , , in IN general NN , , Obligation NN , , , , New NP Promise NP . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NN . SENT b LS . SENT t NN , , . SENT Evans NP Poth NP . SENT vol NP . SENT ii NNS . SENT p NN . SENT 19 CD . SENT 1 CD Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT Newl NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT 65 CD . SENT 1 CD Com NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT Fell JJ on IN Guarrant NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 63 CD to TO 99 CD . SENT 3 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 249 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 CD Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT 122 CD , , note NN z NN . SENT Id NP . SENT 370 CD , , note NN g NN . SENT 5 CD East NP , , 20 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 211 CD , , note NN 2 CD . SENT Lawes NP Pl NP . SENT Ass RB . SENT 49 CD . SENT 1 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Action NN upon IN the DT case NN upon IN Assumpsit NN , , B NP Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Actions NNS of IN Assumpsit NN , , Q NP . SENT Id NP . SENT tit NN . SENT Consideration NN . SENT CONSIDERATUM NP EST NP per IN curiam NP . SENT It PP is VBZ considered VVN by IN the DT court NN . SENT This DT formula NN is VBZ used VVN in IN giving VVG judgments NNS . SENT A DT judgment NN is VBZ the DT decision NN or CC sentence NN of IN the DT law NN , , given VVN by IN a DT court NN of IN justice NN , , as IN the DT result NN of IN proceedings NNS instituted VVN therein RB , , for IN the DT redress NN of IN an DT injury NN . SENT The DT language NN of IN the DT judgment NN is VBZ not RB , , therefore RB , , that IN it PP is VBZ decreed VVN , , or CC resolved VVN , , by IN the DT court NN . SENT but CC that IN it PP is VBZ considered VVN by IN the DT court NN , , consideratum NP est NP per IN curiam NP , , that IN the DT plaintiff NN recover VV his PP$ debt NN , , c LS . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3298 CD . SENT CONSIGNATION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT In IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , it PP is VBZ a DT deposit NN which WDT a DT debtor NN makes VVZ of IN the DT thing NN that IN he PP owes VVZ , , into IN the DT hands NNS of IN a DT third JJ person NN , , and CC under IN the DT authority NN of IN a DT court NN of IN justice NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Oblig NP . SENT P NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Generally RB the DT consignation NN is VBZ made VVN with IN a DT public JJ officer NN it PP is VBZ very RB similar JJ to TO our PP$ practice NN of IN paying VVG money NN into IN court NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT term NN to TO consign VV , , or CC consignation NN , , is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT Latin JJ consignare NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ to TO seal VV , , for IN it PP was VBD formerly RB the DT practice NN to TO seal VV up RP the DT money NN thus RB received VVD in IN a DT bag NN or CC box NN . SENT Aso NP Man NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 LS , , t NN . SENT 11 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 5 LS . SENT See VV Burge NP on IN Sur NP . SENT 138 CD . SENT CONSIGNEE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN to TO whom WP a DT consignment NN is VBZ made VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB the DT goods NNS consigned VVN to TO him PP are VBP his PP$ own JJ , , and CC they PP have VHP been VBN ordered VVN to TO be VB sent VVN , , they PP are VBP at IN his PP$ risk NN the DT moment NN the DT consignment NN is VBZ made VVN according VVG to TO his PP$ direction NN . SENT and CC the DT persons NNS employed VVN in IN the DT transmission NN of IN the DT goods NNS are VBP his PP$ agents NNS . SENT 1 CD Liverm NP . SENT on IN Ag NP , , 9 CD . SENT When WRB the DT goods NNS are VBP not RB his PP$ own JJ , , if IN he PP accept VVP the DT consignment NN , , he PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO pursue VV the DT instructions NNS of IN the DT consignor NN . SENT as RB if IN the DT goods NNS be VB consigned VVN upon IN condition NN that IN the DT consignee NN will MD accept VV the DT consignor's JJ bills NNS , , he PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO accept VV them PP . SENT Id NP . SENT 139 CD . SENT or CC if IN he PP is VBZ directed VVN to TO insure VV , , he PP must MD do VV so RB . SENT Id NP . SENT 325 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ usual JJ in IN bills NNS of IN lading VVG to TO state NN that IN the DT goods NNS are VBP to TO be VB delivered VVN to TO the DT consignee NN or CC his PP$ assigns NNS , , he PP or CC they PP paying VVG freight NN . SENT in IN such JJ case NN the DT consignee NN or CC his PP$ assigns NNS , , by IN accepting VVG the DT goods NNS , , by IN implication NN , , become VV bound VVN to TO pay VV the DT freight NN , , Abbott NP on IN Sh NP . SENT p NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 CD Bing NP . SENT R SYM , , 383 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB a DT person NN acts VVZ , , publicly RB as IN a DT consignee NN , , there EX is VBZ an DT implied JJ engagement NN on IN his PP$ part NN that IN he PP will MD be VB vigilant JJ in IN receiving VVG goods NNS consigned VVN to TO his PP$ care NN , , so RB as RB to TO make VV him PP responsible JJ for IN any DT loss NN which WDT the DT owner NN may MD sustain VV in IN consequence NN of IN his PP$ neglect NN . SENT 9 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT CONSIGNMENT NN . SENT The DT goods NNS or CC property NN sent VVN by IN a DT common JJ carrier NN from IN one CD or CC more JJR persons NNS called VVD the DT consignors NNS , , from IN one CD place NN , , to TO one CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , called VVD the DT consignees NNS , , who WP are VBP in IN another DT . SENT By IN this DT term NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN the DT goods NNS sent VVN by IN one CD person NN to TO another DT , , to TO be VB sold VVN or CC disposed VVN of IN by IN the DT latter NN for IN and CC on IN account NN of IN the DT former JJ . SENT CONSIGNOR NN , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN who WP makes VVZ a DT consignment NN to TO another DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB goods NNS are VBP consigned VVN to TO be VB sold VVN on IN commission NN , , and CC the DT property NN remains VVZ in IN the DT consignor NN . SENT or CC when WRB goods NNS have VHP been VBN consigned VVN upon IN a DT credit NN , , and CC the DT consignee NN has VHZ become VVN a DT bankrupt JJ or CC failed VVN , , the DT consignor NN has VHZ a DT right NN to TO stop VV them PP in IN transitu NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Abbot NP on IN Sh NP . SENT p NN . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT consignor NN is VBZ generally RB liable JJ for IN the DT freight NN or CC the DT hire NN for IN the DT carriage NN of IN goods NNS . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 659 CD . SENT CONSILIUM NN , , or CC dies VVZ consilii NNS , , practice NN . SENT A DT time NN allowed VVN for IN the DT accused VVN to TO make VV his PP$ defence NN , , and CC now RB more RBR commonly RB used VVN for IN a DT day NN appointed VVN to TO argue VV a DT demurrer NN . SENT In IN civil JJ cases NNS , , it PP is VBZ a DT special JJ day NN appointed VVN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN hearing VVG an DT argument NN . SENT Jer NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 296 CD . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3753 CD . SENT CONSIMILI NP CASU NP . SENT These DT words NNS occur VVP in IN the DT Stat NN . SENT West NP . SENT 21 CD C NP . SENT 24 CD , , 13 CD Ed NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT which WDT gave VVD authority NN to TO the DT clerks NNS in IN chancery NN to TO form VV new JJ writs NNS in IN consimili NP casu NP simili NP remedio NP indigente NN sicut NN prius NN fit NN breve NN . SENT In IN execution NN of IN the DT powers NNS granted VVN by IN this DT statute NN , , many JJ new JJ writs NNS were VBD formed VVN by IN the DT clerk's NNS in IN chancery NN , , especially RB in IN real JJ actions NNS , , as IN writs NNS of IN quod NN permittat NN prosternere NN , , against IN the DT alienee NN of IN land NN after IN the DT erection NN of IN a DT nuisance NN thereon RB , , according VVG to TO the DT analogy NN of IN the DT assize NN of IN nuisance NN , , writs VVZ of IN juris NP utrum NN , , c LS . SENT c LS . SENT In IN respect NN to TO personal JJ actions NNS , , it PP has VHZ , , long RB been VBN the DT practice NN to TO issue VV writs NNS in IN consimili NN casu NN , , in IN the DT most RBS general JJ form NN , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT in IN trespass NN on IN the DT case NN upon IN promises NNS , , leaving VVG it PP to TO the DT plaintiff NN to TO state NN fully RB , , and CC at IN large JJ , , his PP$ case NN in IN the DT declaration NN the DT sufficiency NN of IN which WDT in IN point NN of IN law NN is VBZ always RB a DT question NN for IN the DT court NN to TO consider VV upon IN the DT pleadings NNS and CC evidence NN . SENT See NP Willes NP , , Rep NP . SENT 580 CD . SENT 2 CD Lord NP Ray NP . SENT 957 CD . SENT 2 CD Durnf NP . SENT East NP , , 51 CD . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT 146 CD 17 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT . SENT 195 CD . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 51 CD 7 CD Co NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 206 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3482 CD . SENT CONSISTENT JJ . SENT That DT which WDT agrees VVZ with IN something NN else RB . SENT as IN a DT consistent JJ condition NN , , which WDT is VBZ one NN which WDT agrees VVZ with IN all DT other JJ parts NNS of IN a DT contract NN , , or CC which WDT can MD be VB reconciled VVN with IN every DT other JJ part NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Just RB . SENT n NN . SENT 752 CD , , CONSISTORY NN , , ecclesiastical JJ law NN . SENT An DT assembly NN of IN cardinals NNS convoked VVN by IN the DT pope NN . SENT The DT consistory NN is VBZ public JJ or CC secret JJ . SENT It PP is VBZ public JJ , , when WRB the DT pope NN receives VVZ princes NNS or CC gives VVZ audience NN to TO ambassadors NNS . SENT secret NN , , when WRB he PP fills VVZ vacant JJ sees VVZ , , proceeds NNS to TO the DT canonization NN of IN saints NNS , , or CC judges NNS and CC settles VVZ certain JJ contestations NNS submitted VVN to TO him PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT court NN which WDT was VBD formerly RB held VVN among IN protestants NNS , , in IN which WDT the DT bishop NN presided VVD , , assisted VVN by IN some DT of IN his PP$ clergy NN , , also RB bears VVZ this DT name NN . SENT It PP is VBZ now RB held VVN in IN England NP , , by IN the DT bishop's NNS chancellor NN or CC commissary NN , , and CC some DT other JJ ecclesiastical JJ officers NNS , , either CC in IN the DT cathedral NN , , church NN , , or CC other JJ place NN in IN his PP$ diocese NN , , for IN the DT determination NN of IN ecclesiastical JJ cases NNS arising VVG in IN that DT diocese NN . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Burns NP Dict NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONSOLATO NP DEL NP MARE NN , , IL FW . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT code NN of IN sea NN laws NNS compiled VVN by IN order NN of IN the DT ancient JJ kings NNS of IN Aragon NP . SENT Its PP$ date NN is VBZ not RB very RB certain JJ , , but CC it PP was VBD adopted VVN on IN the DT continent NN of IN Europe NP , , as IN the DT code NN of IN maritime JJ law NN , , in IN the DT course NN of IN the DT eleventh NN , , twelfth NN , , and CC thirteenth JJ centuries NNS . SENT It PP comprised VVD the DT ancient JJ ordinances NNS of IN the DT Greek JJ and CC Roman JJ emperors NNS , , and CC of IN the DT kings NNS of IN France NP and CC Spain NP . SENT and CC the DT laws NNS of IN the DT Mediterranean NP islands NNS , , and CC of IN Venice NP and CC Genoa NP . SENT It PP was VBD originally RB written VVN in IN the DT dialect NN of IN Catalonia NP , , as IN its PP$ title NN plainly RB indicates VVZ , , and CC it PP has VHZ been VBN translated VVN into IN every DT language NN of IN Europe NP . SENT This DT code NN has VHZ been VBN reprinted VVN in IN the DT second JJ volume NN of IN the DT Collection NN de NP Lois NP Maritimes NP Anterieures NP au NP XVIII NP . SENT Siecle NN , , par JJ J NP . SENT M NP . SENT Pardessus NP , , Paris NP , , 1831 CD . SENT A DT collection NN of IN sea NN laws NNS , , which WDT is VBZ very RB complete JJ . SENT CONSOLIDATION NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT union NN of IN the DT usufruct NN with IN the DT estate NN out RP of IN which WDT it PP issues VVZ , , in IN the DT same JJ person NN which WDT happens VVZ when WRB the DT usufructuary NN acquires VVZ the DT estate NN , , or CC vice NN versa FW . SENT In IN either DT case NN the DT usufruct NN is VBZ extinct JJ . SENT In IN the DT common JJ law NN this DT is VBZ called VVN a DT merger NN . SENT Ley NP . SENT El NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT 424 CD . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT Actions NNS , , V NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Consolidation NN may MD take VV place NN in IN two CD ways NNS . SENT first RB , , by IN the DT usufructuary NN surrendering VVG his PP$ right NN to TO the DT proprietor NN , , which WDT in IN the DT common JJ law NN is VBZ called VVN a DT surrender NN . SENT secondly RB , , by IN the DT release NN of IN the DT . SENT proprietor NN of IN his PP$ rights NNS to TO the DT usufructuary NN , , which WDT in IN our PP$ law NN is VBZ called VVN a DT release NN . SENT CONSOLIDATION NN RULE NN , , practice NN , , com NN . SENT law NN . SENT When WRB a DT number NN of IN actions NNS are VBP brought VVN on IN the DT same JJ policy NN , , it PP is VBZ the DT constant JJ practice NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN saving VVG costs NNS , , to TO consolidate VV them PP . SENT by IN a DT rule NN of IN court NN or CC judge's NN order NN , , which WDT restrains VVZ the DT plaintiff NN from IN proceeding VVG to TO trial NN in IN more JJR than IN one CD , , and CC binds VVZ the DT defendants NNS in IN all PDT the DT others NNS to TO abide VV the DT event NN of IN that DT one NN . SENT but CC this DT is VBZ done VVN upon IN condition NN that IN the DT defendant NN shall MD not RB file VV any DT bill NN inequity NN , , or CC bring VV any DT writ NN of IN error NN for IN delay NN . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 701 CD . SENT For IN the DT history NN of IN this DT rule NN , , vide NP Parke NP on IN Ins NNS . SENT xlix NN . SENT . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 CD 6 CD , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT And CC see VV 1 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 29 CD . SENT 19 RB Wend VV . SENT 23 CD . SENT 13 RB Wend VV . SENT 644 CD 5 CD Cowen NP , , 282 CD , , . SENT 4 CD Cowen NP , , 78 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 85 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT 29 CD . SENT 9 CD John NP . SENT 262 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT term NN consolidation NN seems VVZ to TO be VB rather RB misapplied VVN in IN those DT cases NNS , , for IN in IN point NN of IN fact NN there EX is VBZ a DT mere JJ stay NN of IN proceedings NNS in IN all PDT those DT cases NNS but CC one CD . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 644 CD . SENT The DT rule NN is VBZ now RB extended VVN to TO other JJ cases NNS . SENT when WRB several JJ actions NNS are VBP brought VVN on IN the DT same JJ bond NN against IN several JJ obligors NNS , , an DT order NN for IN a DT stay NN of IN proceedings NNS in IN all DT but CC one CD will MD be VB made VVN . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 645 CD 3 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 58 CD . SENT See VV 4 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 128 CD 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 262 CD . SENT Coleman NP , , 62 CD . SENT 3 CD Rand NP . SENT 481 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 417 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Cow NN n NN 89 CD . SENT 3 LS Wend VV . SENT 441 CD . SENT 9 CD Wend VV . SENT 451 CD . SENT M NP . SENT 438 CD , , 440 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 282 CD . SENT 4 CD Halst NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 145 CD . SENT 1 CD Browne NP , , Appx NP . SENT lxvii NNS . SENT . SENT 1 CD Ala NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 77 CD . SENT 4 CD Hill NP , , R NP . SENT 46 CD . SENT 19 RB Wend VV . SENT 23 CD 5 CD Yerg NP . SENT 297 CD . SENT 7 CD Miss NP . SENT 477 CD . SENT 2 CD Tayl NP . SENT 200 CD . SENT , , 3 CD . SENT The DT plaintiff NN may MD elect VV to TO join VV in IN the DT same JJ suit NN several JJ causes NNS of IN action NN , , in IN many JJ cases NNS , , consistently RB with IN the DT rules NNS of IN pleading VVG , , but CC having VHG done VVN so RB , , his PP$ election NN is VBZ determined VVN . SENT He PP cannot NN ask VV the DT court NN to TO consolidate VV them PP . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 266 CD . SENT but CC the DT court NN will MD sometimes RB , , at IN the DT instance NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , order VV it PP against IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 147 CD , , 355 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 5 CD . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 128 CD . SENT 2 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 180 CD . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 264 CD . SENT CONSOLS NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT is VBZ an DT abbreviation NN for IN consolidated JJ annuities NNS . SENT Formerly RB when WRB a DT loan NN was VBD made VVN , , authorized VVN by IN government NN , , a DT particular JJ part NN of IN the DT revenue NN was VBD appropriated VVN for IN the DT payment NN of IN the DT interest NN and CC of IN the DT principal NN . SENT This DT was VBD called VVN the DT fund NN , , and CC every DT loan NN had VHD its PP$ fund NN . SENT In IN this DT manner NN the DT Aggregate JJ fund NN originated VVN in IN 1715 CD . SENT the DT South NP Sea NP fund NN , , in IN 1717 CD . SENT the DT General NP fund NN , , 1617 CD and CC the DT Sinking VVG fund NN , , into IN which WDT the DT surplus NN of IN these DT three CD funds NNS flowed VVD , , which WDT , , although IN destined VVN for IN the DT diminution NN of IN the DT national JJ debt NN , , was VBD applied VVN to TO the DT necessities NNS of IN the DT government NN . SENT These DT four CD funds NNS were VBD consolidated VVN into IN one CD in IN the DT year NN 1787 CD , , under IN the DT name NN of IN consolidated JJ fund NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT income NN arises VVZ from IN the DT receipts NNS on IN account NN of IN excise NN , , customs NNS , , stamps NNS , , and CC other JJ , , perpetual JJ taxes NNS . SENT The DT charges NNS on IN it PP are VBP the DT interest NN on IN and CC the DT redemption NN of IN the DT public JJ debt NN . SENT the DT civil JJ list NN . SENT the DT salaries NNS of IN the DT judges NNS and CC officers NNS of IN state NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT annual JJ grants NNS on IN account NN of IN the DT army NN and CC navy NN , , and CC every DT part NN of IN the DT revenue NN which WDT is VBZ considered VVN temporary JJ , , are VBP excluded VVN from IN this DT fund NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Those DT persons NNS who WP lent VVD the DT money NN to TO the DT government NN , , or CC their PP$ assigns NNS , , are VBP entitled VVN to TO an DT annuity NN of IN three CD per IN cent NN on IN the DT amount NN lent VVD , , which WDT , , however RB , , is VBZ not RB to TO be VB returned VVN , , except IN at IN the DT option NN of IN the DT government NN so RB that IN the DT holders NNS of IN consols NN are VBP simply RB annuitants NNS . SENT CONSORT VV . SENT A DT man NN or CC woman NN married VVN . SENT The DT man NN is VBZ the DT consort VV of IN his PP$ wife NN , , the DT woman NN is VBZ the DT consort VV of IN her PP$ husband NN . SENT CONSPIRACY NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN , , torts NNS . SENT An DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS to TO do VV an DT unlawful JJ act NN , , or CC an DT act NN which WDT may MD become VV by IN the DT combination NN injurious JJ to TO others NNS . SENT Formerly RB this DT offence NN was VBD much RB more RBR circumscribed VVN in IN its PP$ meaning NN than IN it PP is VBZ now RB . SENT Lord NP Coke NP describes VVZ it PP as IN a DT consultation NN or CC agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR to TO appeal VV or CC indict VV an DT innocent JJ person NN falsely RB and CC maliciously RB , , whom WP accordingly RB they PP cause VVP to TO be VB indicted VVN or CC appealed VVN and CC afterwards RB the DT party NN is VBZ acquitted VVN by IN the DT verdict NN of IN twelve NN men NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT crime NN of IN conspiracy NN , , according VVG to TO its PP$ modern JJ interpretation NN , , may MD be VB of IN two CD kinds NNS , , Damely NP , , conspiracies NNS against IN the DT public NN , , or CC such JJ as RB endanger VV the DT public JJ health NN , , violate VVP public JJ morals NNS , , insult VV public JJ justice NN , , destroy VV the DT public JJ peace NN , , or CC affect VV public JJ trade NN or CC business NN . SENT See VV 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1321 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO remedy VV these DT evils NNS the DT guilty JJ persons NNS may MD be VB indicted VVN in IN the DT name NN of IN the DT commonwealth NN . SENT Conspiracies NNS against IN individuals NNS are VBP such JJ as RB have VH a DT tendency NN to TO injure VV them PP in IN their PP$ persons NNS , , reputation NN , , or CC property NN . SENT The DT remedy NN in IN these DT cases NNS is VBZ either RB by IN indictment NN or CC by IN a DT civil JJ action NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN order NN to TO reader NN the DT offence NN complete JJ , , there EX is VBZ no DT occasion NN that IN any DT act NN should MD be VB done VVN in IN pursuance NN of IN the DT unlawful JJ agreement NN entered VVD into IN between IN the DT parties NNS , , or CC that IN any DT one NN should MD have VH been VBN defrauded VVN or CC injured VVN by IN it PP . SENT The DT conspiracy NN is VBZ the DT gist NN of IN the DT crane NN . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 337 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 538 CD 6 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 74 CD . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 220 CD 4 CD Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 259 CD . SENT Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 293 CD 2 CD Stew NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 360 CD . SENT 5 CD Harr NP . SENT John NP . SENT 317 CD 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 420 CD . SENT But CC see VV 10 CD Verm NN . SENT 353 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT By IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP State's NP , , St NP . SENT 1825 CD , , c LS . SENT 76 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 23 CD , , 3 CD Story's NP L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S PP . SENT , , 2006 CD , , a DT willful JJ and CC corrupt JJ conspiracy NN to TO cast VV away RP , , burn VV or CC otherwise RB destroy VV any DT ship NN or CC vessel NN . SENT with IN intent NN to TO injure VV any DT underwriter NN thereon RB , , or CC the DT goods NNS on IN board NN thereof RB , , or CC any DT lender NN of IN money NN on IN such JJ vessel NN , , on IN bottomry NN or CC respondentia NN , , is VBZ , , by IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , made VVN felony NN , , and CC the DT offender NN punishable JJ by IN fine NN not RB exceeding VVG ten CD thousand CD dollars NNS , , and CC by IN imprisonment NN and CC confinement NN at IN hard JJ labor NN , , not RB exceeding VVG ten CD years NNS . SENT 6 CD . SENT By IN the DT Revised VVN Statutes NNS of IN New NP York NP , , vol NP . SENT 2 LS , , p NN . SENT 691 CD , , 692 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , that IN if IN any DT two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS shall MD conspire VV , , either RB , , 1 CD . SENT To TO commit VV any DT offence NN . SENT or CC , , 2 CD . SENT Falsely RB and CC maliciously RB to TO indict VV another DT for IN any DT offence NN . SENT or CC , , 3 CD . SENT Falsely RB to TO move VV or CC maintain VV any DT suit NN . SENT or CC , , 4 CD . SENT To TO cheat VV and CC defraud VV any DT person NN of IN any DT property NN , , by IN any DT means NNS which WDT are VBP in IN themselves PP criminal JJ . SENT or CC , , 5 CD . SENT To TO cheat VV and CC defraud VV any DT person NN of IN any DT property NN , , by IN means NNS which WDT , , if IN executed VVN , , would MD amount VV to TO a DT cheat NN , , or CC to TO obtaining VVG property NN by IN false JJ pretences NNS . SENT or CC , , 6 CD . SENT To TO commit VV any DT act NN injurious JJ to TO the DT public JJ health NN , , to TO public JJ morals NNS , , or CC to TO trade NN and CC commerce NN , , or CC for IN the DT perversion NN or CC obstruction NN of IN justice NN , , or CC the DT due JJ administration NN of IN the DT laws NNS . SENT they PP shall MD be VB deemed VVN guilty JJ of IN a DT misdemeanor NN . SENT No DT other JJ conspiracies NNS are VBP there RB punishable JJ criminally RB . SENT And CC no DT agreement NN , , except IN to TO commit VV a DT felony NN upon IN the DT person NN of IN another DT , , or CC to TO commit VV arson NN or CC burglary NN , , shall MD be VB deemed VVN a DT conspiracy NN , , unless IN some DT act NN besides IN such JJ agreement NN be VB done VVN to TO effect VV the DT object NN thereof RB , , by IN one CD or CC more JJR of IN the DT parties NNS to TO such JJ agreement NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT When WRB a DT felony NN has VHZ been VBN committed VVN in IN pursuance NN of IN a DT conspiracy NN , , the DT latter NN , , which WDT is VBZ only RB a DT misdemeanor NN , , is VBZ merged VVN in IN the DT former JJ . SENT but CC when WRB a DT misdemeanor NN only RB has VHZ been VBN committed VVN in IN pursuance NN of IN such JJ conspiracy NN , , the DT two CD crimes NNS being VBG of IN equal JJ degree NN , , there EX can MD be VB no DT legal JJ technical JJ merger NN . SENT 4 LS Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 265 CD . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Hawk NP . SENT 444 CD to TO 454 CD . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 1138 CD to TO 1193 CD 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 143 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Justices NNS of IN the DT Peace NN , , B NP 107 CD . SENT Burn's NP Justice NP , , Conspiracy NN . SENT Williams NP Justice NP , , Conspiracy NN . SENT 4 CD Chit NN . SENT Blacks NNS . SENT 92 CD . SENT Dick NP . SENT Justice NP Conspiracy NN , , Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Actions NNS on IN the DT Case NN , , G NP 2 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 553 CD to TO 574 CD 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 329 CD Id NP . SENT 536 CD 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 106 CD 2 CD D NP R NP . SENT 205 CD . SENT Whart NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Conspiracy NN . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 220 CD . SENT 7 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 469 CD 4 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 293 CD . SENT 5 CD Harr NP . SENT Johns NP . SENT 317 CD 4 CD Wend VV . SENT 229 CD . SENT 2 CD Stew NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 360 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 230 CD , , u NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT For IN the DT French JJ law NN , , see VVP Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT mot NN Conspiration NP Code NP Penal JJ , , art NN . SENT 89 CD . SENT CONSPIRATORS NNS . SENT Persons NNS guilty JJ of IN a DT conspiracy NN . SENT See VV 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 126 CD 71 CD Wils NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 210 CD 11 CD . SENT See VV Conspiracy NN . SENT CONSTABLE NN . SENT An DT officer NN , , who WP is VBZ generally RB elected VVN by IN the DT people NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT He PP possess VVP power NN , , virture NN officii NNS , , as IN a DT conservator NN of IN the DT peace NN at IN common JJ law NN , , and CC by IN virtue NN of IN various JJ legislative JJ enactments NNS . SENT he PP . SENT way RB therefore RB apprehend VV a DT supposed VVN offender NN without IN a DT warrant NN , , as IN treason NN , , felony NN , , breach NN of IN the DT peace NN , , and CC for IN some DT misdemeanors NNS less RBR than IN felony NN , , when WRB committed VVN in IN his PP$ view NN . SENT 1 CD Hale NP , , 587 CD . SENT 1 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 303 CD 8 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 47 CD . SENT He PP may MD also RB arrest VV a DT supposed VVN offender NN upon IN the DT information NN of IN others NNS but CC he PP does VVZ so RB at IN his PP$ peril NN , , unless IN he PP can MD show VV that IN a DT felony NN has VHZ been VBN committed VVN by IN some DT person NN , , as RB well RB as IN the DT reasonableness NN of IN the DT suspicion NN that IN the DT party NN arrested VVN is VBZ guilty JJ . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT L NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 316 CD . SENT 2 CD Hale NP , , 91 CD , , 92 CD 1 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 301 CD . SENT He PP has VHZ power NN to TO call VV others NNS to TO his PP$ assistance NN . SENT or CC he PP may MD appoint VV a DT deputy NN to TO do VV ministerial JJ acts NNS . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 1262 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT constable NN is VBZ also RB a DT ministerial JJ officer NN , , bound VVN to TO obey VV the DT warrants NNS and CC precepts NNS of IN justices NNS , , coroners NNS , , and CC sheriffs NNS . SENT Constables NNS are VBP also RB in IN some DT states NNS bound VVN to TO execute VV the DT warrants NNS and CC process NN of IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN in IN civil JJ cases NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN England NP , , they PP have VHP many JJ officers NNS , , with IN more JJR or CC less JJR power NN , , who WP bear VVP the DT name NN of IN constables NNS . SENT as RB , , lord VV high JJ constable NN of IN England NP , , high JJ constable NN 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1262 CD head NN constables NNS , , petty JJ constables NNS , , constables NNS of IN castles NNS , , constables NNS of IN the DT tower NN , , constables NNS of IN the DT fees NNS , , constable NN of IN the DT exchequer NN , , constable NN of IN the DT staple NN , , c LS . SENT 5 LS . SENT In IN some DT of IN the DT cities NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS there EX are VBP officers NNS who WP are VBP called VVN high JJ constables NNS , , who WP are VBP the DT principal JJ police NN officers NNS where WRB they PP reside VV . SENT Vide NP the DT various JJ Digests NNS of IN American NP Law NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT L NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT 5 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 427 CD . SENT 2 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 253 CD 2 CD Sell VV . SENT Pr NP . SENT 70 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Justices NNS of IN the DT Peace NN , , B NP 79 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT D NP 7 CD . SENT Id NP , , Officer NP , , E NP 2 CD . SENT Wille NP . SENT Off RB . SENT Const NP . SENT CONSTABLEWICK NP . SENT In IN England NP , , by IN this DT word NN is VBZ meant VVN the DT territorial JJ jurisdiction NN of IN a DT constable NN . SENT 5 CD Nev NP . SENT M NP . SENT 261 CD . SENT CONSTAT NP , , English JJ law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT certificate NN , , which WDT the DT clerk NN of IN the DT pipe NN and CC auditors NNS of IN the DT exchequer NN make VV at IN the DT request NN of IN any DT person NN who WP intends VVZ to TO plead VV or CC move VV in IN the DT court NN for IN the DT discharge NN of IN anything NN . SENT and CC the DT effect NN of IN it PP is VBZ , , the DT certifying VVG what WP constat NN appears VVZ upon IN record NN touching VVG the DT matter NN in IN question NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT constat NN is VBZ held VVN to TO be VB superior JJ to TO an DT ordinary JJ certificate NN , , because IN it PP contains VVZ nothing NN but CC what WP is VBZ on IN record NN . SENT An DT exemplification NN under IN the DT great JJ seal NN , , of IN the DT enrollment NN of IN any DT letters NNS patent NN , , is VBZ called VVN a DT constat NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT Vide NN Exemplification NN . SENT Inspeximus NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Whenever WRB an DT officer NN gives VVZ a DT certificate NN that IN such PDT a DT thing NN appears VVZ of IN record NN , , it PP is VBZ called VVN a DT constat NN . SENT because IN the DT officer NN does VVZ not RB say VV that IN the DT fact NN is VBZ so RB , , but CC it PP appears VVZ to TO be VB as IN he PP certifies VVZ . SENT A DT certificate NN that IN it PP appears VVZ to TO the DT officer NN that IN a DT judgment NN has VHZ been VBN entered VVD , , c LS . SENT , , is VBZ insufficient JJ . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT CONSTITUENT NN . SENT He PP who WP gives VVZ authority NN to TO another DT to TO act VV for IN him PP . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 893 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT constituent NN is VBZ bound VVN with IN whatever WDT his PP$ attorney NN does VVZ by IN virtue NN of IN his PP$ authority NN . SENT The DT electors NNS of IN a DT member NN of IN the DT legislature NN are VBP his PP$ constituents NNS , , to TO whom WP he PP is VBZ responsible JJ for IN his PP$ legislative JJ acts NNS . SENT CONSTITUIMUS NP . SENT A DT Latin JJ word NN which WDT signifies VVZ we PP constitute VVP . SENT Whenever WRB the DT king NN of IN England NP is VBZ vested VVN with IN the DT right NN of IN creating VVG a DT new JJ office NN , , he PP must MD use VV proper JJ words NNS to TO do VV so RB , , for IN example NN , , erigimus NN , , constituimus NN , , c LS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Offices NNS , , c LS . SENT E SYM . SENT TO TO CONSTITUTE VV , , contr NP . SENT To TO empower VV , , to TO authorize VV . SENT In IN the DT common JJ form NN of IN letters NNS of IN attorney NN , , these DT words NNS occur VVP , , I PP nominate VV , , constitute VV and CC appoint VV . SENT CONSTITUTED VVD AUTHORITIES NNS . SENT Those DT powers NNS which WDT the DT constitution NN of IN each DT people NNS has VHZ established VVN to TO govern VV them PP , , to TO cause VV their PP$ rights NNS to TO be VB respected VVN , , and CC to TO maintain VV those DT of IN each DT of IN its PP$ members NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT They PP arc NN called VVN constituted VVD , , to TO distinguish VV them PP from IN the DT constituting VVG authority NN which WDT has VHZ created VVN or CC organized VVN them PP , , or CC has VHZ delegated VVN to TO an DT authority NN , , which WDT it PP has VHZ itself PP created VVN , , the DT right NN of IN establishing VVG or CC regulating VVG their PP$ movements NNS . SENT The DT officers NNS appointed VVN under IN the DT constitution NN are VBP also RB collectively RB called VVN the DT constituted VVD authorities NNS . SENT Dall NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT mots NNS Contrainte NP par NN corps NN , , n NN . SENT 526 CD . SENT CONSTITUTION NN , , government NN . SENT The DT fundamental JJ law NN of IN the DT state NN , , containing VVG the DT principles NNS upon IN which WDT the DT government NN is VBZ founded VVN , , and CC regulating VVG the DT divisions NNS of IN the DT sovereign JJ powers NNS , , directing VVG to TO what WP persons NNS each DT of IN these DT powers NNS is VBZ to TO be VB confided VVD , , and CC the DT , , manner NN it PP is VBZ to TO be VB exercised VVN as RB , , the DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT See VV Story NP on IN the DT Constitution NP . SENT Rawle NP on IN the DT Const NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT words NNS constitution NN and CC government NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT are VBP sometimes RB employed VVN to TO express VV the DT same JJ idea NN , , the DT manner NN in IN which WDT sovereignty NN is VBZ exercised VVN in IN each DT state NN . SENT Constitution NP is VBZ also RB the DT name NN of IN the DT instrument NN containing VVG the DT fundamental JJ laws NNS of IN the DT state NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN constitution NN , , the DT civilians NNS , , and CC , , from IN them PP , , the DT common JJ law NN writers NNS , , mean VVP some DT particular JJ law NN . SENT as IN the DT constitutions NNS of IN the DT emperors NNS contained VVN in IN the DT Code NP . SENT CONSTITUTION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN a DT contract NN , , is VBZ the DT making NN of IN the DT contract NN as RB , , the DT written JJ constitution NN of IN a DT debt NN . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 332 CD , , 5 CD th NN ed NP . SENT CONSTITUTION NN OF IN THE DT UNITED NP STATES NNS OF IN AMERICA NP . SENT The DT fundamental JJ law NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP was VBD framed VVN by IN a DT convention NN of IN the DT representatives NNS of IN the DT people NNS , , who WP met VVD at IN Philadelphia NP , , and CC finally RB adopted VVD it PP on IN the DT 17 CD th NN day NN of IN September NP , , 1787 CD . SENT It PP became VVD the DT law NN of IN the DT land NN on IN the DT first JJ Wednesday NP in IN March NP , , 1789 CD . SENT 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT 420 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT short JJ analysis NN of IN this DT instrument NN , , so RB replete JJ with IN salutary JJ provisions NNS for IN insuring VVG liberty NN and CC private JJ rights NNS , , and CC public JJ peace NN and CC prosperity NN , , will MD here RB be VB given VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT preamble NN declares VVZ that IN the DT people NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN order NN to TO form VV a DT more RBR perfect JJ union NN , , establish VV justice NN , , insure VVP public JJ tranquillity NN , , provide VVP for IN the DT common JJ defence NN , , promote VV the DT general JJ welfare NN , , and CC secure VV the DT blessings NNS of IN liberty NN to TO themselves PP and CC their PP$ posterity NN , , do VVP ordain VV and CC establish VV this DT constitution NN for IN the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT first JJ article NN is VBZ divided VVN into IN ten CD sections NNS . SENT By IN the DT first JJ the DT legislative JJ power NN is VBZ vested VVN in IN congress NN . SENT The DT second NN regulates VVZ the DT formation NN of IN the DT house NN of IN representatives NNS , , and CC declares VVZ who WP shall MD be VB electors NNS . SENT The DT third NN provides VVZ for IN the DT organization NN of IN the DT senate NN , , and CC bestows VVZ on IN it PP the DT power NN to TO try VV impeachments NNS . SENT The DT fourth JJ directs VVZ the DT times NNS and CC places NNS of IN holding NN elections NNS and CC the DT time NN of IN meeting NN of IN congress NN . SENT The DT fifth NN determines VVZ the DT power NN of IN the DT respective JJ houses NNS . SENT The DT sixth JJ provides VVZ for IN a DT compensation NN to TO members NNS of IN congress NN , , and CC for IN their PP$ safety NN from IN arrests NNS and CC disqualifies VVZ them PP from IN holding VVG certain JJ offices NNS . SENT The DT seventh JJ directs VVZ the DT manner NN of IN passing VVG bills NNS . SENT The DT eighth NN defines VVZ the DT powers NNS vested VVN in IN congress NN . SENT The DT ninth JJ contains VVZ the DT following VVG provisions NNS . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT That IN the DT migration NN or CC importation NN of IN persons NNS shall MD not RB be VB prohibited VVN prior RB to TO the DT year NN 1808 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT That IN the DT writ NN of IN habeas NNS corpus NN shall MD not RB be VB suspended VVN , , except IN in IN particular JJ cases NNS . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT That IN no DT bill NN of IN attainder NN , , or CC ex JJ post NN facto JJ law NN , , shall MD be VB passed VVN . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT The DT manner NN of IN laying VVG taxes NNS . SENT 5 CD th NN . SENT The DT manner NN of IN drawing VVG money NN out RP of IN the DT treasury NN . SENT 6 CD th NN . SENT That IN no DT title NN of IN nobility NN shall MD be VB granted VVN . SENT 7 CD th NN . SENT That IN no DT officer NN shall MD receive VV a DT present NN from IN a DT foreign JJ government NN . SENT The DT tenth NN forbids VVZ the DT respective JJ states NNS to TO exercise VV certain JJ powers NNS there RB enumerated VVN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT second JJ article NN is VBZ divided VVN into IN four CD sections NNS . SENT The DT first JJ vests NNS the DT executive NN power NN in IN the DT president NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP , , and CC provides VVZ for IN his PP$ election NN , , and CC that IN of IN the DT vice NN president NN . SENT The DT second JJ section NN confers VVZ various JJ powers NNS on IN the DT president NN . SENT The DT third NN defines VVZ his PP$ duties NNS . SENT The DT fourth JJ provides VVZ for IN the DT impeachment NN of IN the DT president NN , , vice NN president NN , , and CC all DT civil JJ officers NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 7 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT third JJ article NN contains VVZ three CD sections NNS . SENT The DT first JJ vests NNS the DT judicial JJ power NN in IN sundry JJ courts NNS , , provides VVZ for IN the DT tenure NN of IN office NN by IN the DT judges NNS , , and CC for IN their PP$ compensation NN . SENT The DT second NN provides VVZ for IN the DT extent NN of IN the DT judicial JJ power NN , , vests NNS in IN the DT supreme JJ court NN original JJ jurisdiction NN in IN certain JJ cases NNS , , and CC directs VVZ the DT manner NN of IN trying VVG crimes NNS . SENT The DT third NN defines VVZ treason NN , , and CC vests NNS in IN congress NN the DT power NN to TO declare VV its PP$ punishment NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT fourth JJ article NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN four CD sections NNS . SENT The DT first JJ relates VVZ to TO the DT faith NN which WDT state NN records NNS , , c LS . SENT , , shall MD have VH in IN other JJ states NNS . SENT The DT second NN secures VVZ the DT rights NNS of IN citizens NNS in IN the DT several JJ states NNS for IN the DT delivery NN of IN fugitives NNS from IN justice NN or CC from IN labor NN . SENT The DT third JJ for IN the DT admission NN of IN new JJ states NNS , , and CC the DT government NN of IN the DT territories NNS . SENT The DT fourth JJ guaranties NNS to TO every DT state NN in IN the DT Union NP the DT republican JJ form NN of IN government NN , , and CC protection NN from IN invasion NN or CC domestic JJ violence NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT Fifth NP Article NP provides VVZ for IN amendments NNS to TO the DT constitution NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT sixth JJ article NN declares VVZ that IN the DT debts NNS due JJ under IN the DT confederation NN shall MD be VB valid JJ against IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT that IN the DT constitution NN and CC treaties NNS made VVN under IN its PP$ powers NNS shall MD be VB the DT supreme JJ law NN of IN the DT land NN that IN public JJ officers NNS shall MD be VB required VVN by IN oath NN or CC affirmation NN to TO support VV the DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS that IN no DT religious JJ test NN shall MD be VB required VVN as IN a DT qualification NN for IN office NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT The DT seventh JJ article NN directs VVZ what WP shall MD be VB a DT sufficient JJ ratification NN of IN this DT constitution NN by IN the DT states NNS . SENT 12 CD . SENT In IN pursuance NN of IN the DT fifth JJ article NN of IN the DT constitution NN , , articles NNS in IN addition NN to TO , , and CC amendment NN of IN , , the DT constitution NN , , were VBD proposed VVN by IN congress NN , , and CC ratified VVD by IN the DT legislatures NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS . SENT These DT additional JJ articles NNS are VBP to TO the DT following VVG import NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT 1 LS . SENT Relates VVZ to TO religious JJ freedom NN . SENT the DT liberty NN of IN the DT press NN . SENT the DT right NN of IN the DT people NNS to TO assemble VV and CC petition VV . SENT 14 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Secures VVZ to TO the DT people NNS the DT right NN to TO bear VV arms NNS . SENT 15 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Provides VVZ for IN the DT quartering NN of IN soldiers NNS . SENT 16 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Regulates VVZ the DT right NN of IN search NN , , and CC of IN arrest NN on IN criminal JJ charges NNS . SENT 17 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT Directs VVZ the DT manner NN of IN being VBG held VVN to TO answer VV for IN crimes NNS , , and CC provides VVZ for IN the DT security NN of IN the DT life NN , , liberty NN and CC property NN of IN the DT citizens NNS . SENT 18 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Secures VVZ to TO the DT accused VVN the DT right NN to TO a DT fair JJ trial NN by IN jury NN . SENT 19 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Provides VVZ for IN a DT trial NN by IN jury NN in IN civil JJ cases NNS . SENT 20 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT Directs VVZ that DT excessive JJ bail NN shall MD not RB be VB required VVN . SENT nor CC excessive JJ fines NNS imposed VVN nor CC cruel JJ and CC unusual JJ punishments NNS inflicted VVD . SENT 21 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT Secures VVZ to TO the DT people NNS the DT rights NNS retained VVD by IN them PP . SENT 22 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT Secures VVZ the DT rights NNS to TO the DT states NNS , , or CC to TO the DT people NNS the DT rights NNS they PP have VHP not RB granted VVN . SENT 23 CD . SENT 11 CD . SENT Limits VVZ the DT powers NNS of IN the DT courts NNS as RB to TO suits NNS against IN one CD of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 24 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT Points NNS out IN the DT manner NN of IN electing VVG the DT president NN and CC vice NN president NN . SENT CONSTITUTIONAL JJ . SENT That DT which WDT is VBZ consonant NN to TO , , and CC agrees VVZ with IN the DT constitution NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB laws NNS are VBP made VVN in IN violation NN of IN the DT constitution NN , , they PP are VBP null JJ and CC void JJ . SENT but CC the DT courts NNS will MD not RB declare VV such PDT a DT law NN void NN unless IN there EX appears VVZ to TO be VB a DT clear JJ and CC unequivocal JJ breach NN of IN the DT constitution NN . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 399 CD . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 137 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 415 CD 6 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 87 CD , , 136 CD . SENT 2 CD Hall's NP Law NP Journ NP . SENT 96 CD , , 255 CD , , 262 CD . SENT 3 CD Hall's NP Law NP Journ NP . SENT 267 CD . SENT Wheat NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT Constitutional JJ Law NN . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 522 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 309 CD . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 270 CD . SENT Charlt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 175 NP , , . SENT 235 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese NP , , R NP . SENT 70 CD , , 209 CD . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 206 CD 2 CD Porter NP , , R NP . SENT 303 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 355 CD . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 169 CD . SENT 2 CD Penn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 184 CD . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 550 CD . SENT 1 CD Marsb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 290 CD Pr NN . SENT Dec NP . SENT 64 CD , , 89 CD 2 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 90 CD . SENT 4 CD Monr NP R NP . SENT 43 CD . SENT 1 CD South NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 192 CD . SENT 7 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD . SENT 13 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 60 CD 11 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 396 CD . SENT 9 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 60 CD . SENT 5 CD Hayw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 271 CD . SENT 1 CD Harr NP . SENT J NP . SENT 236 CD . SENT 1 CD Gill NP J NP . SENT 473 CD . SENT 7 CD Gill NP J NP . SENT 7 CD . SENT 9 CD Yerg NP . SENT 490 CD . SENT 1 CD Rep NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Ct NP . SENT 267 CD . SENT 3 CD Desaus NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 476 CD . SENT 6 CD Rand NP . SENT 245 CD . SENT 1 CD Chip NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 237 CD , , 257 CD . SENT 1 CD Aik NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 314 CD . SENT 3 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 473 CD . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT 7 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 65 CD . SENT 1 CD Murph NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT See VV 8 CD Law NP Intell NP . SENT 65 CD , , for IN a DT list NN of IN decisions NNS made VVN by IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , declaring VVG laws NNS to TO be VB unconstitutional JJ . SENT CONSTITUTOR NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT He PP who WP promised VVD by IN a DT simple JJ pact NN to TO pay VV the DT debt NN of IN another DT . SENT and CC this DT is VBZ always RB a DT principal JJ obligation NN . SENT Inst NP . SENT 4 CD , , 6 CD , , 9 CD . SENT CONSTRAINT NN . SENT In IN the DT civil JJ and CC Scottish JJ law NN , , by IN this DT term NN is VBZ understood VVN what WP , , in IN the DT common JJ law NN , , is VBZ known VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN duress NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN , , that IN when WRB one PP is VBZ compelled VVN into IN a DT contract NN , , there EX is VBZ no DT effectual JJ consent NN , , though RB , , ostensibly RB , , there EX is VBZ the DT form NN of IN it PP . SENT In IN such JJ case NN the DT contract NN will MD be VB declared VVN void NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT constraint NN requisite JJ thus RB to TO annul VV a DT contract NN , , must MD be VB a DT vis FW aut NP me FW us PP qui NP cadet NN in IN constantem NN virum NN , , such JJ as RB would MD shake VV a DT man NN of IN firmness NN and CC resolution NN . SENT 3 CD Ersk NP . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 16 CD . SENT and CC 4 CD , , 1 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 26 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Conn NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 3 LS , , part NN 1 CD , , o NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 1 LS , , page NN 295 CD . SENT CONSTRUCTION NN , , practice NN . SENT It PP is VBZ defined VVN by IN Mr NP . SENT Powell NP to TO be VB the DT drawing NN in IN inference NN by IN the DT act NN of IN reason NN , , as RB to TO the DT intent NN of IN an DT instrument NN , , from IN given VVN circumstances NNS , , upon IN principles NNS deduced VVN from IN men's JJ general JJ motives NNS , , conduct NN and CC action NN . SENT This DT definition NN may MD , , perhaps RB , , not RB be VB sufficiently RB complete JJ , , inasmuch RB as IN the DT term NN instrument NN generally RB implies VVZ something NN reduced VVN into IN writing NN , , whereas IN construction NN , , is VBZ equally RB necessary JJ to TO ascertain VV the DT meaning NN of IN engagements NNS merely RB verbal JJ . SENT In IN other JJ respects NNS it PP appears VVZ to TO be VB perfectly RB accurate JJ . SENT The DT Treatise NN of IN Equity NP , , defines VVZ interpretation NN to TO be VB the DT collection NN of IN the DT meaning VVG out RP of IN signs NNS the DT most RBS probable JJ . SENT 1 CD Powell NP on IN Con NP . SENT 370 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP two CD kinds NNS of IN constructions NNS . SENT the DT first JJ , , is VBZ literal JJ or CC strict JJ . SENT this DT is VBZ uniformly RB the DT construction NN given VVN to TO penal JJ statutes NNS . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 88 CD . SENT 6 CD Watt's NP Serg NP . SENT 276 CD . SENT 3 CD Taunt NN . SENT 377 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT The DT other JJ is VBZ liberal JJ , , and CC applied VVD , , usually RB , , to TO remedial JJ laws NNS , , in IN order NN to TO enforce VV them PP according VVG to TO their PP$ spirit NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT rule NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN uniformly RB observed VVN in IN construing VVG statutes NNS , , is VBZ to TO adopt VV the DT construction NN made VVN by IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT country NN by IN whose WP$ legislature NN the DT statute NN was VBD enacted VVN . SENT This DT rule NN may MD be VB susceptible JJ of IN some DT modification NN when WRB applied VVN to TO British JJ statutes NNS which WDT are VBP adopted VVN in IN any DT of IN these DT states NNS . SENT By IN adopting VVG them PP , , they PP become VVP our PP$ own JJ , , as RB entirely RB as RB if IN they PP had VHD been VBN enacted VVN by IN the DT legislature NN of IN the DT state NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT received VVN construction NN , , in IN England NP , , at IN the DT time NN they PP are VBP admitted VVN to TO operate VV in IN this DT country NN indeed RB , , to TO the DT time NN of IN our PP$ separation NN from IN the DT British JJ empire NN may MD very RB properly RB be VB considered VVN as IN accompanying VVG the DT statutes NNS themselves PP , , and CC forming VVG an DT integral JJ part NN of IN them PP . SENT But CC , , however RB we PP may MD respect VV the DT subsequent JJ decisions NNS and CC certainly RB they PP are VBP entitled VVN to TO great JJ respect NN , , we PP do VVP not RB admit VV their PP$ absolute JJ authority NN . SENT If IN the DT English JJ courts NNS vary VVP their PP$ construction NN of IN a DT statute NN , , which WDT is VBZ common JJ to TO the DT two CD countries NNS , , we PP do VVP not RB hold VV ourselves PP bound VVN to TO fluctuate VV with IN them PP . SENT 5 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 280 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT great JJ object NN which WDT the DT law NN has VHZ in IN all DT cases NNS , , in IN contemplation NN , , as IN furnishing VVG the DT leading JJ principle NN of IN the DT rules NNS to TO be VB observed VVN in IN the DT construction NN of IN contracts NNS , , is VBZ , , that DT justice NN is VBZ to TO be VB done VVN between IN the DT parties NNS , , by IN enforcing VVG the DT performance NN of IN their PP$ agreement NN , , according VVG to TO the DT sense NN in IN which WDT it PP was VBD mutually RB understood VVN and CC relied VVN upon RP at IN the DT time NN of IN making VVG it PP . SENT 6 CD . SENT When WRB the DT contract NN is VBZ in IN writing NN , , the DT difficulty NN lies VVZ only RB in IN the DT construction NN of IN the DT words NNS . SENT when WRB it PP is VBZ to TO be VB made VVN out RP by IN parol JJ testimony NN , , that DT difficulty NN is VBZ augmented VVN by IN the DT possible JJ mistakes NNS of IN the DT witnesses NNS as RB to TO the DT words NNS used VVN by IN the DT parties NNS . SENT but CC still RB , , when WRB the DT evidence NN is VBZ received VVN , , it PP must MD be VB assumed VVN as IN correct JJ , , when WRB a DT construction NN is VBZ to TO be VB put VVN upon IN it PP . SENT The DT following VVG are VBP the DT principal JJ rules NNS to TO be VB observed VVN in IN the DT construction NN of IN contracts NNS . SENT When WRB . SENT the DT words NNS used VVN are VBP of IN precise JJ and CC unambiguous JJ meaning NN , , leading VVG to TO no DT absurdity NN , , that DT meaning NN is VBZ to TO be VB taken VVN as IN conveying VVG the DT intention NN of IN the DT parties NNS . SENT But CC should MD there RB be VB manifest JJ absurdity NN in IN the DT application NN of IN such JJ meaning NN , , to TO the DT particular JJ occasion NN , , this DT will MD let VV in IN construction NN to TO discover VV the DT true JJ intention NN of IN the DT parties NNS . SENT for IN example NN . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT When WRB words NNS are VBP manifestly RB inconsistent JJ with IN the DT declared VVN purpose NN and CC object NN of IN the DT contract NN , , they PP will MD be VB rejected VVN . SENT as RB if IN , , in IN a DT contract NN of IN sale NN , , the DT price NN of IN the DT thing NN sold VVN should MD be VB acknowledged VVN as IN received VVN , , while IN the DT obligation NN of IN the DT seller NN was VBD not RB to TO deliver VV the DT commodity NN . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 32 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT When WRB words NNS are VBP omitted VVN so RB as IN to TO defeat VV the DT effect NN of IN the DT contract NN , , they PP will MD be VB supplied VVN by IN the DT obvious JJ sense NN and CC inference NN from IN the DT context NN . SENT as RB , , if IN the DT contract NN stated VVN that IN the DT seller NN , , for IN the DT consideration NN of IN one CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , sold VVD a DT horse NN , , and CC the DT buyer NN promised VVD to TO pay VV him PP for IN the DT said VVN horse NN one CD hundred CD , , the DT word NN dollars NNS would MD be VB supplied VVN . SENT 1 CD 3 CD d SYM . SENT When WRB the DT words NNS , , taken VVN in IN one CD sense NN , , go VVP to TO defeat VV the DT contract NN , , while IN they PP are VBP susceptible JJ of IN another DT construction NN which WDT will MD give VV effect NN to TO the DT design NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , and CC not RB destroy VV it PP , , the DT latter NN will MD be VB preferred JJ . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 714 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT plain JJ , , ordinary JJ , , and CC popular JJ sense NN of IN the DT words NNS , , is VBZ to TO be VB preferred JJ to TO the DT more RBR unusual JJ , , etymological JJ , , and CC recondite JJ meaning NN or CC even RB to TO the DT literal JJ , , and CC strictly RB grammatical JJ construction NN of IN the DT words NNS , , where WRB these DT last JJ would MD lead VV to TO any DT inefficacy NN or CC inconsistency NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB a DT peculiar JJ meaning NN has VHZ been VBN stamped VVN upon IN the DT words NNS by IN the DT usage NN of IN a DT particular JJ trade NN or CC place NN in IN which WDT the DT contract NN occurs VVZ , , such JJ technical JJ or CC peculiar JJ meaning NN will MD prevail VV . SENT 4 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 135 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ as RB if IN the DT parties NNS in IN framing VVG their PP$ contract NN had VHD made VVN use NN of IN a DT foreign JJ language NN , , which WDT the DT court NN is VBZ not RB bound VVN to TO understand VV , , but CC which WDT on IN evidence NN of IN its PP$ import NN , , must MD be VB applied VVN . SENT 7 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 272 CD . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 504 CD . SENT But CC the DT expression NN so RB made VVD technical JJ and CC appropriate JJ , , and CC the DT usage NN by IN which WDT it PP has VHZ become VVN so RB , , must MD be VB so RB clear JJ that IN the DT court NN cannot NN entertain VV a DT doubt NN upon IN the DT subject NN . SENT 2 CD Bos NP . SENT P NN . SENT 164 CD . SENT 3 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 1036 CD . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 320 CD . SENT Technical JJ words NNS are VBP to TO be VB taken VVN according VVG to TO their PP$ approved VVN and CC known VVN use NN in IN the DT trade NN in IN which WDT the DT contract NN is VBZ entered VVN into IN , , or CC to IN which WDT it PP relates VVZ , , unless IN they PP have VHP manifestly RB been VBN understood VVN in IN another DT sense NN by IN the DT parties NNS . SENT Vide NP 16 NP Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 126 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT place NN where WRB a DT contract NN has VHZ been VBN made VVN , , is VBZ a DT most JJS material NN consideration NN in IN its PP$ construction NN . SENT Generally RB its PP$ validity NN is VBZ to TO be VB decided VVN by IN the DT law NN of IN the DT place NN where WRB it PP is VBZ made VVN . SENT if IN valid JJ there RB , , it PP is VBZ considered VVN valid JJ every DT where WRB . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 88 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 317 CD Story NP , , Confl NP . SENT of IN Laws NP , , 2 CD . SENT 4 CD Cowen's NP R NP . SENT 410 CD , , note NN . SENT 2 CD Kent NP , , p NN . SENT 39 CD , , 457 CD , , in IN the DT notes VVZ 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 253 CD , , 472 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 517 CD . SENT Its PP$ construction NN is VBZ to TO be VB according VVG to TO the DT laws NNS of IN the DT place NN where WRB it PP is VBZ made VVN for IN example NN , , where WRB a DT note NN was VBD given VVN in IN China NP , , payable JJ eighteen CD months NNS after IN date NN , , without IN any DT stipulation NN as RB to TO the DT amount NN of IN interest NN , , the DT court NN allowed VVD the DT Chinese JJ interest NN of IN one CD per IN centum JJ per IN month NN from IN the DT expiration NN of IN the DT eighteen CD mouths NNS . SENT 1 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 253 JJ see VVP 12 CD . SENT Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 4 LS , , and CC the DT article NN Interest NN for IN Money NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Previous JJ conversations NNS , , and CC all DT that WDT passes VVZ in IN the DT course NN of IN correspondence NN or CC negotiation NN leading VVG to TO the DT contract NN , , are VBP entirely RB superseded VVN by IN the DT written JJ agreement NN . SENT The DT parties NNS having VHG agreed VVN to TO reduce VV the DT terms NNS of IN their PP$ contract NN to TO writing NN , , the DT document NN is VBZ constituted VVD as IN the DT only RB true JJ and CC final JJ exposition NN of IN their PP$ admissions NNS and CC intentions NNS . SENT and CC nothing NN which WDT does VVZ not RB appear VV in IN the DT written JJ agreement NN will MD be VB considered VVN as IN a DT part NN of IN the DT contract NN . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 26 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 634 CD . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 779 CD . SENT But CC this DT rule NN admits VVZ of IN some DT exceptions NNS . SENT as RB , , where WRB a DT declaration NN is VBZ made VVN before IN a DT deed NN is VBZ executed VVN , , showing VVG the DT design NN with IN which WDT it PP was VBD to TO be VB executed VVN , , in IN cases NNS of IN frauds NNS . SENT 1 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 464 CD . SENT 10 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 292 CD . SENT and CC trusts NNS , , though IN no DT trust NN was VBD declared VVN in IN the DT writing NN . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 426 CD . SENT 7 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 114 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT All DT contracts NNS made VVN in IN general JJ terms NNS , , in IN the DT ordinary JJ course NN of IN trade NN , , are VBP presumed VVN to TO incorporate VV the DT usage NN and CC custom NN of IN the DT trade NN to TO which WDT they PP relate VVP . SENT The DT parties NNS are VBP presumed VVN to TO know VV such JJ usages NNS , , and CC not RB to TO intend VV to TO exclude VV them PP . SENT But CC when WRB there EX is VBZ a DT special JJ stipulation NN in IN opposition NN to TO , , or CC inconsistent JJ with IN the DT custom NN , , that WDT will MD of IN course NN prevail VVP . SENT Holt's NP R NP . SENT 95 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT When WRB there EX is VBZ an DT ambiguity NN which WDT impedes VVZ the DT execution NN of IN the DT contract NN , , it PP is VBZ first JJ , , if IN possible JJ , , to TO be VB resolved VVN , , on IN a DT view NN of IN the DT whole JJ contract NN or CC instrument NN , , aided VVN by IN the DT admitted VVN views NNS of IN the DT parties NNS , , and CC , , if IN indispensable JJ , , parol JJ evidence NN may MD be VB admitted VVN to TO clear VV it PP , , consistently RB with IN the DT words NNS . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 426 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 34 CD 0 CD . SENT 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 609 CD . SENT 14 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT When WRB the DT words NNS cannot NN be VB reconciled VVN with IN any DT practicable JJ or CC consistent JJ interpretation NN , , they PP are VBP to TO be VB considered VVN as IN not RB made VVN use NN of IN perinde NN sunt NN ac JJ si NP scripts NNS non JJ essent NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT duty NN of IN the DT court NN to TO give VV a DT construction NN to TO all DT written JJ instruments NNS . SENT 3 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 337 CD . SENT 7 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 372 CD . SENT 15 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 100 CD 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 279 CD 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 381 CD . SENT 1 CD Watts NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 425 CD . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 384 CD . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 180 CD 3 CD Rand NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 586 CD to TO written JJ evidence NN 2 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 347 CD and CC to TO foreign JJ laws NNS , , 1 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 388 CD . SENT For IN general JJ rules NNS respecting IN the DT construction NN of IN contracts NNS , , see VVP 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 379 CD . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 658 CD , , 669 CD . SENT 2 CD Com NN . SENT on IN Cont NN . SENT 23 CD to TO 28 CD 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 106 CD to TO 118 CD Poth NP . SENT Oblig NP . SENT P NN . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 CD Evans NP Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT 35 CD . SENT Long RB on IN Sales NNS , , 106 CD . SENT 1 CD Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT 145 CD , , n NN . SENT b SYM Id NP . SENT 440 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Whart NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Contract NN , , F NP . SENT 1 CD Powell NP on IN Contr NP . SENT 370 CD Shepp NP . SENT Touchst NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 5 CD Louis NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 1940 CD to TO 1957 CD . SENT Corn NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Merchant NN , , E NP 2 CD , , n NN . SENT j NN . SENT . SENT 8 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT Contract NN , , iv NP . SENT . SENT Lilly's NP Reg NP . SENT 794 CD . SENT 18 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 272 CD , , tit NN . SENT Reference NN to TO Words NNS . SENT 16 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 199 CD , , tit NN . SENT Parols NNS . SENT Hall's NP Dig NN . SENT 33 CD , , 339 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Jun NP . SENT 210 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT Vattel NP , , B NP . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 17 CD . SENT Chit NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 19 CD to TO 22 CD . SENT 4 CD Kent NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 419 CD . SENT Story's NP Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 397 CD 456 CD . SENT Ayl NP . SENT Pa NN d SYM . SENT B LS . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Rutherf NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 CD 11 CD . SENT 20 CD Pick NP . SENT 150 CD . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 5 CD th NN ed NP . SENT 431 CD . SENT and CC the DT articles NNS , , Communings NP . SENT Evidence NN . SENT Interpretation NN . SENT Parol NN . SENT Pourparler NN . SENT As RB to TO the DT construction NN of IN wills NNS , , see VVP 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 21 CD , , 39 CD , , 56 CD , , 63 CD , , 228 CD , , 260 CD , , 273 CD , , 275 CD , , 364 CD , , 399 CD . SENT 1 CD United NP States NPS Law NP Journ NP . SENT 583 CD . SENT 2 CD Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT 309 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Estates NNS by IN Devise VV . SENT N NP 1 CD . SENT 6 CD Cruise's NP Dig NN . SENT 171 CD Whart NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Wills NNS , , D NP . SENT As RB to TO the DT construction NN , , of IN Laws NP , , see VVP Louis NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 13 CD to TO 21 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Statutes NNS , , J NP . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 86 CD 90 CD . SENT 3 CD Bin NP . SENT 858 CD . SENT 4 CD Bin NP . SENT 169 CD , , 172 CD . SENT 2 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 195 CD . SENT 2 CD Bin NP . SENT 347 CD Rob NP . SENT Digest NP , , Brit NP . SENT Stat NN . SENT 370 CD . SENT 7 CD Term NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 8 CD 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 11 CD , , 136 CD . SENT 3 CD Bin NP . SENT 284 CD 5 CD . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 129 CD . SENT 1 CD Peere NP Wms NP . SENT 207 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 1755 CD 6 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , 108 CD . SENT 11 CD Co NP . SENT 56 CD , , b LS . SENT 1 CD Jones NP 26 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , 113 CD 117 CD , , 118 CD , , 120 CD . SENT Dwarris NNS on IN Statutes NNS . SENT 16 CD . SENT The DT following VVG words NNS and CC phrases NNS have VHP received VVN judicial JJ construction NN in IN the DT cases NNS referred VVD to TO . SENT The DT references NNS may MD be VB useful JJ to TO the DT student NN and CC convenient JJ to TO the DT practitioner NN . SENT A DT and CC his PP$ associates NNS . SENT 2 CD Nott NP . SENT M'Cord NP , , 400 CD . SENT A DT B NP , , agent NN . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 172 CD . SENT A DT B NP , , seal NN agent NN for IN C NP D NP . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 242 CD . SENT A DT case NN . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 738 CD . SENT A DT piece NN of IN land NN . SENT Moor NN . SENT 702 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT Owen NP , , 18 CD . SENT A DT place NN called VVD the DT vestry NN . SENT 3 CD Lev NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 96 CD . SENT 2 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 1471 CD . SENT A DT slave NN set VVN at IN liberty NN . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 467 CD . SENT A DT true JJ bill NN . SENT I NP Meigs NP , , 109 CD . SENT A DT two CD penny NN bleeder NN . SENT 3 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 138 CD . SENT Abbreviations NNS . SENT 4 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 51 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 19 CD Engl NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 268 CD . SENT Abide VV . SENT 6 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT About RB . SENT 2 CD Barn NP . SENT Adol NP . SENT 106 CD . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 36 CD . SENT 5 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 482 CD . SENT See VV 4 CD Greenl NP . SENT 286 CD . SENT About IN dollars NNS . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawles NP , , 402 CD . SENT About IN 150 CD . SENT 9 CD Shep NP . SENT 121 CD . SENT Absolute JJ disposal NN . SENT 2 CD Eden NP , , 87 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 476 CD . SENT 2 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 391 CD . SENT 12 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 389 CD . SENT Absolutely RB . SENT 2 CD Pa NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 133 CD . SENT Accept VV . SENT 4 CD Gill NP Johns NP . SENT 5 CD , , 129 CD Acceptance NP . SENT There EX is VBZ your PP$ bill NN , , it PP is VBZ all DT right NN . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT 17 CD . SENT If IN you PP will MD send VV it PP to TO the DT counting VVG house NN again RB , , I PP will MD give VV directions NNS for IN its PP$ being VBG accepted VVN . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT What WP , , not RB accepted VVN . SENT We PP have VHP had VHD the DT money NN , , and CC they PP ought MD to TO have VH been VBN paid VVN . SENT but CC I PP do VVP not RB interfere VV . SENT you PP should MD see VV my PP$ partner NN . SENT 3 CD Bing NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 625 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 13 CD Eng NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 78 CD . SENT The DT bill NN shall MD be VB duly RB honored VVN , , and CC placed VVD to TO the DT drawer's NNS credit NN . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 611 CD . SENT Vide NP Leigh's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 420 CD . SENT Accepted VVN . SENT 2 CD Hill NP , , R NP . SENT 582 CD . SENT According VVG to TO the DT bill NN delivered VVN by IN the DT plaintiff NN to TO the DT defendant NN . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 575 CD . SENT According VVG to TO their PP$ discretion NN . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT 100 CD . SENT 8 CD How NP , , . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 55 CD n NN . SENT Account NN . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 587 CD , , 593 CD . SENT Account NN closed VVD . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 191 CD . SENT Account NN stated VVD . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 193 CD . SENT Account NN dealings NNS . SENT 5 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 392 CD , , 398 CD . SENT Account NN and CC risk NN . SENT 4 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 211 CD . SENT Holt NP on IN Sh NP . SENT 376 CD . SENT Accounts NNS . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 433 CD . SENT Across IN . SENT 1 CD Fairf NP . SENT 391 CD . SENT Across IN a DT country NN . SENT 3 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 759 CD . SENT Act NP of IN God NP . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , 345 CD . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 36 CD . SENT 12 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 44 CD . SENT 4 LS Add VV . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 490 CD . SENT Acts NNS . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 334 CD . SENT Actual JJ cost NN . SENT 2 CD Mason NP , , R NP . SENT 48 CD , , 393 CD , , 2 CD Story's NP C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 422 CD . SENT Actual JJ damages NNS . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 429 CD . SENT Adhere VV . SENT 4 CD Mod NN . SENT 153 CD . SENT Adjacent JJ . SENT Cooke NP , , 129 CD . SENT Adjoining JJ . SENT 1 CD Turn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 21 CD . SENT Administer VV . SENT 1 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 93 CD , , 100 CD . SENT Ad NN tunc NN et CC indem NN . SENT I PP Ld VVZ . SENT Raym NP . SENT 576 CD . SENT Advantage NN , , priority NN or CC preference NN . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 447 CD . SENT Adverse JJ possession NN . SENT 3 CD Watts NP , , 70 CD , , 77 CD , , 205 CD , , 345 CD . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 134 CD . SENT 2 CD Rawle's NP R NP . SENT 305 CD . SENT 17 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 104 CD . SENT 2 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 183 CD . SENT 3 LS Wend VV . SENT 337 CD , , 357 CD . SENT 4 LS Wend VV . SENT 507 CD . SENT 7 CD Wend VV . SENT 62 CD . SENT 8 CD Wend VV . SENT 440 CD . SENT 9 CD Wend VV . SENT 523 CD . SENT 15 RB Wend VV . SENT 597 CD . SENT 4 CD Paige NP , , 178 CD . SENT 2 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 173 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 61 CD , , 291 CD 11 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT 4 CD Verm NP . SENT 155 CD . SENT 14 CD Pick NP . SENT 461 CD . SENT Advice NN . SENT As RB per IN advice NN . SENT Chit NN . SENT Bills NNS , , 185 CD . SENT Affecting VVG . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 855 CD . SENT Aforesaid NN . SENT Ld NP . SENT Baym NP . SENT 256 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 405 CD . SENT After IN paying VVG debts NNS . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 440 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 738 CD . SENT 2 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 614 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 34 CD . SENT 2 CD Sch NP . SENT Lef NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT Afterwards RB to TO wit NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 174 CD . SENT Against IN all DT risks NNS . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT Aged VVN , , impotent JJ , , and CC poor JJ people NNS . SENT Preamble NN to TO Stat NN . SENT 43 CD Eliz NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 173 CD , , in IN notes NNS . SENT Amb NP . SENT 595 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 423 CD . SENT Scho NP . SENT Lef NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wims NP . SENT 674 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT Eq NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 192 CD , , pl NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 4 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 485 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 98 CD , , note NN . SENT 16 CD Ves NN . SENT 206 CD . SENT Duke's NP Ch NN . SENT Uses NNS , , by IN Bridgman NP , , 361 CD . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 371 CD . SENT Boyle NP on IN Charities NPS , , 31 CD . SENT Agreed VVN . SENT 1 CD Roll's NP Ab NP . SENT 519 CD , , Agreement NP . SENT 7 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 331 CD . SENT 3 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT 14 CD . SENT Fell JJ on IN Guar NP . SENT 262 CD . SENT Of IN a DT good JJ quality NN and CC moderate JJ price NN . SENT 1 CD Mo NP . SENT Malk NP . SENT 483 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 363 CD . SENT Aiding VVG and CC abetting VVG . SENT Act NP of IN Congress NP of IN 1818 CD , , c LS . SENT 86 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 460 CD . SENT Aliments NNS . SENT Dig NN . SENT 34 CD , , 1 CD , , 1 CD . SENT All RB . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 3 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 56 CD . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 341 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT All DT debts NNS due JJ to TO me PP . SENT . SENT 1 CD Meriv NP . SENT 541 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Meriv NP . SENT 434 CD . SENT All RB I PP am VBP worth JJ . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 487 CD . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 604 CD . SENT All RB I PP am VBP possessed VVN of IN . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 816 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ clothes NNS and CC linen NN whatsoever RB . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 311 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ household NN goods NNS and CC furniture NN , , except IN my PP$ plate NN and CC watch NN . SENT 2 CD Munf NP . SENT 234 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ estate NN . SENT Cows NNS , , 299 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 604 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ real JJ property NN . SENT 18 CD Ves NN . SENT 193 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ freehold JJ lands NNS . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 642 CD . SENT All DT and CC every DT other JJ my PP$ lands NNS , , tenements NNS , , and CC hereditaments NNS . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 256 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 56 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 345 CD . SENT 4 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 398 CD . SENT All PDT the DT inhabitants NNS . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 20 CD . SENT All DT sorts NNS of IN . SENT 1 CD Holt's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 69 CD . SENT All DT business NN . SENT 8 CD Wendell NP . SENT 498 CD . SENT 23 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 398 CD . SENT 1 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 349 CD . SENT 7 CD B NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 278 CD , , 283 CD , , 284 CD . SENT All DT claims NNS and CC demands NNS whatsoever RB . SENT 1 CD Edw NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 34 CD . SENT All DT baggage NN is VBZ at IN the DT owner's JJ risk NN . SENT 13 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 611 CD . SENT 5 CD Rawle's NP R NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 53 CD . SENT 3 CD Fairf NP R NP . SENT 422 CD . SENT 4 CD Har NP . SENT John NP . SENT 317 CD . SENT All DT civil JJ suits NNS . SENT 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 76 CD . SENT All DT demands NNS . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 320 CD , , 327 CD . SENT 15 CD John NP R NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 114 CD . SENT All DT lots NNS I PP own VVP in IN the DT town NN of IN F NN . SENT 4 CD Bibb NP , , R NP , , 288 CD . SENT All PDT the DT buildings NNS thereon RB . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 110 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 217 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ rents NNS . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 104 CD . SENT All RB I PP am VBP worth JJ . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 437 CD . SENT All DT and CC every DT other JJ my PP$ lands NNS , , tenements NNS , , and CC hereditaments NNS . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 246 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 56 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 345 CD . SENT 4 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 388 CD . SENT All DT other JJ articles NNS perishable JJ in IN their PP$ own JJ nature NN . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 202 CD . SENT All DT and CC every DT . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 105 CD . SENT Cox NP , , R NP . SENT 213 CD . SENT All DT minerals NNS , , or CC magnesia NN of IN any DT kind NN . SENT 5 CD Watts NP , , 34 CD . SENT All PDT my PP$ notes NNS . SENT 2 CD Dev NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 489 CD . SENT All DT that IN I PP possess VVP , , in IN doors NNS and CC out RB of IN doors NNS . SENT 3 CD Hawks NP , , R NP . SENT 74 CD . SENT All DT timber NN trees NNS and CC other JJ trees NNS , , but CC not RB the DT annual JJ fruit NN thereof RB . SENT 8 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 657 CD . SENT S NP . SENT ic NP . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C NP , , R NP . SENT 942 CD . SENT All DT two CD lots NNS . SENT 7 CD Gill NP Johns NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT All DT action NN . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 457 CD . SENT Also RB . SENT 4 CD Rawle NP , , R NP . SENT 69 CD . SENT 2 CD Bayw NP . SENT 161 CD Amongst IN . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 445 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 164 CD . SENT 6 CD Munf NP . SENT 352 CD . SENT And CC , , construed VVN or JJ . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 450 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 454 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 435 CD . SENT 2 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 9 CD , , 43 CD , , 114 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 41 CD , , 319 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 141 CD . SENT Vide NN Disjunction NN , , Or NP . SENT And CC all PDT the DT buildings NNS thereon RB . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 110 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP R NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT And CC also RB . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT And CC so RB on IN , , from IN year NN to TO year NN , , until IN the DT tenancy NN hereby RB created VVN shall MD be VB determined VVN as IN hereinafter RB mentioned VVN . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT D SYM . SENT 454 CD . SENT and CC see VV 2 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 573 CD . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT 510 CD . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 378 CD . SENT And CC the DT plaintiff NN doth VVZ the DT like IN . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 125 CD . SENT Annual JJ interest NN . SENT 16 CD Verm NP . SENT 44 CD . SENT Annually RB , , or CC in IN any DT way NN he PP may MD wish VV . SENT 2 CD M'Cord NP s NN Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 281 CD . SENT Any DT person NN or CC persons NNS . SENT 11 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 392 CD . SENT 3 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 631 CD . SENT Any DT court NN of IN record NN . SENT 6 CD Co NP . SENT 19 CD . SENT Any DT goods NNS . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT Any DT creditor NN . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 869 CD . SENT Any DT other JJ fund NN . SENT 1 CD Colly NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 693 CD . SENT Any DT other JJ matter NN or CC thing NN from IN the DT beginning NN of IN the DT world NN . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 227 CD . SENT Apartment NN . SENT 10 CD Pick NP . SENT 293 CD . SENT Apparel NN . SENT Goods NNS and CC wearing VVG apparel NN , , in IN a DT will NN . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 61 CD . SENT apparatus NN . SENT 9 CD Law NP Rep NP . SENT 207 CD . SENT Appeals NNS . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 261 CD . SENT Appear VV . SENT 2 CD Bailey's NP R NP . SENT 513 CD . SENT Appellate JJ . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 261 CD Appropriation NN . SENT 1 CD Scam NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 344 CD . SENT Approved VVN paper NN . SENT 4 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 1 CD . SENT 20 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT 532 CD . SENT Appurtenances NNS . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 169 CD . SENT 8 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 47 CD , , 2 CD d SYM edit VV . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Grant NP , , E NP 9 CD . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 110 CD . SENT Holt NP on IN Shipp NP . SENT 404 CD . SENT 9 CD Pick NP . SENT 293 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 12 CD Pick NP . SENT 436 CD . SENT Are VBP . SENT 2 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT 223 CD . SENT Arrears NNS . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 219 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 430 CD . SENT Arrive VV . SENT 17 CD Mass NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT Articles NNS perishable JJ in IN their PP$ own JJ nature NN . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 202 CD . SENT As RB appears VVZ by IN the DT bond NN or CC by IN the DT books NNS . SENT 1 CD Wils NP . SENT 339 CD , , 279 CD , , 121 CD . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 1157 CD , , 1209 CD , , 1219 CD . SENT As RB appears VVZ by IN the DT master's JJ allocator NN . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 55 CD . SENT As IN executors NNS are VBP bound VVN in IN law NN to TO do VV . SENT 2 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 346 CD . SENT As RB follows VVZ . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP 233 CD . SENT As IN this DT deponent NN believes VVZ . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 563 CD . SENT Ass RB . SENT 2 CD Moody NN , , C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 3 LS . SENT Asses NNS Cattle NNS . SENT 1 CD R NN . SENT M NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 CD Russ NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT M NP . SENT 498 CD . SENT Assent NN to TO . SENT 4 CD Gill NP Johns NP . SENT 5 CD , , 129 CD . SENT Assignment NN , , actual JJ or CC potential JJ . SENT 5 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 228 CD . SENT Assigns VVZ . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT 77 CD b SYM . SENT At IN . SENT 2 CD Caines NP Err VV . SENT 158 CD . SENT At IN and CC from IN . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 358 CD , , 261 CD , , a DT . SENT 1 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 75 CD , , 79 CD . SENT 1 CD New NP Rep NP . SENT 23 CD . SENT 4 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 130 CD . SENT At IN any DT port NN or CC places NNS . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 191 CD . SENT At IN his PP$ will NN . SENT Roll's NP Ab NP . SENT 845 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Estate NN for IN life NN and CC occupancy NN , , A NP . SENT At IN least JJS . SENT 8 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 470 CD . SENT At IN such JJ time NN and CC manner NN . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 387 CD . SENT At IN twenty CD one CD . SENT Payable JJ at IN twenty CD one CD . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 245 CD . SENT . SENT 7 CD ves NNS . SENT 412 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 225 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 91 CD . SENT At IN the DT trial NN of IN the DT cause NN . SENT 9 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 202 CD , , 186 CD . SENT At IN the DT wholesale JJ factory NN price NN . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 69 CD . SENT Attention NN , , shall MD meet VV . SENT 3 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 407 CD . SENT 13 CD Id NP . SENT 329 CD . SENT Attest VV . SENT 9 CD Mees NP . SENT W NP . SENT 404 CD . SENT Authority NN Jurisdiction NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1141 CD . SENT Baggage NN . SENT 6 CD Hill NP , , N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT 586 CD . SENT Baggage NN of IN Passengers NNS at IN the DT risk NN of IN the DT owners NNS . SENT 19 RB Wend VV . SENT 234 CD , , 251 CD . SENT 21 RB Wend VV . SENT 153 CD . SENT 26 RB Wend VV . SENT 591 CD . SENT 17 CD Verm NP . SENT 151 CD . SENT Bank NN money NN . SENT 5 CD Humph NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 140 CD . SENT Bank NN notes NNS . SENT 5 CD Mason's NP R NP . SENT 549 CD . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT 346 CD , , 354 CD . SENT Bankruptcy NN . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 684 CD . SENT Bar NN keeper NN . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 351 CD . SENT Bargain NN and CC sell VV . SENT 4 CD Monr NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 463 CD . SENT Barley NN . SENT 4 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 548 CD . SENT Barrels NNS . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 681 CD . SENT Beans NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Merchant NN , , c LS . SENT I PP . SENT 1 CD Mood NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 323 CD . SENT Bearing NN Interest NN . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT r SYM . SENT 452 CD . SENT 2 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD . SENT Beast NN . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT C SYM . SENT M NP . SENT 568 CD . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 568 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Sodomy NN . SENT Beef NN . SENT 6 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 279 CD . SENT Before IN the DT next JJ term NN . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 511 CD . SENT Before IN the DT first JJ day NN of IN the DT term NN after IN the DT action NN has VHZ been VBN commenced VVN . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 433 CD . SENT Before IN the DT sitting VVG of IN the DT court NN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 197 CD . SENT Beginning VVG to TO keep VV house NN . SENT 6 CD Bing NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 363 CD . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 543 CD . SENT Begotten VVN . SENT To TO be VB begotten VVN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 20 CD b SYM , , and CC n NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 3 CD Leon NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Belongs VVZ Belonging VVG . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 467 CD . SENT 2 CD Bing NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 475 CD n NN . SENT . SENT 11 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 240 CD . SENT 1 CD Coxe's NP R NP . SENT 255 CD . SENT Believe VV . SENT 2 LS Wend VV . SENT 298 CD . SENT Belong VV . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 467 CD . SENT Benefits NNS of IN my PP$ real JJ estate NN , , construed VVN , , 4 CD Yates NP , , 23 CD . SENT Benevolent JJ purposes NNS . SENT 3 CD Mer NP . SENT 17 CD . SENT Amb NP . SENT 585 CD , , n NN . SENT Blunt's NNS Edit VV . SENT Best JJS of IN his PP$ knowledge NN and CC belief NN . SENT 1 CD Paige NP , , 404 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 107 CD , , 212 CD . SENT Between IN . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 158 CD b SYM . SENT n NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 1 CD Shipl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 201 CD . SENT 1 CD Mass NP . SENT 91 CD . SENT Between IN them PP . SENT 2 CD Mer NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 70 CD . SENT Beyond IN sea NN . SENT 3 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 541 CD . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 177 CD . SENT 14 CD Pet NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 141 CD . SENT I NP Harr NP . SENT McHen NP . SENT 89 CD . SENT 1 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 350 CD . SENT 2 CD McCord NP , , R NP . SENT 331 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 271 CD . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 263 CD . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 288 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 329 CD . SENT Vide NP Beyond NP 8 CD ea NP , , in IN the DT body NN of IN the DT work NN . SENT Beyond IN seas NNS . SENT 3 CD Wheat NN . SENT 343 CD . SENT 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 291 CD . SENT Bien NP . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 163 CD . SENT Big JJ . SENT 2 CD Dev NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 115 CD . SENT Blubber NN . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , R NP . SENT 603 CD . SENT Board NP , , boarding VVG . SENT 2 CD Miles NP , , R NP . SENT 323 CD . SENT Bag NN . SENT Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 511 CD . SENT Boiler NN . SENT Wright NP , , 143 CD . SENT Book NN . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT 25 CD , , 28 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 244 CD . SENT Book NN debt NN Book NN entries NNS . SENT 2 CD Miles NP , , R NP . SENT 101 CD , , 102 CD . SENT 3 CD Ired JJ . SENT R SYM . SENT 77 CD , , 443 CD . SENT 4 CD Ired JJ . SENT 110 CD . SENT Bona NN fide NN . SENT 1 CD Leigh NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 326 CD . SENT Boons NNS . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Pow NP . SENT 633 CD , , 671 CD . SENT Bound VVN by IN surety NN . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 329 CD . SENT Bound VVN with IN surety NN , , 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 53 CD . SENT Bounded VVN on IN the DT margin NN . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , 526 CD . SENT Bounded VVN on IN the DT road NN . SENT 13 CD Mass NP . SENT 259 CD . SENT Breach NN of IN good JJ behaviour NN . SENT 2 CD Mart NP . SENT N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 683 CD . SENT Brick NN factory NN . SENT 21 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 25 CD . SENT Building NN . SENT 16 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD . SENT 13 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 346 CD . SENT 9 CD Bing NP . SENT 305 CD . SENT 5 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 9 CD , , 33 CD . SENT Business NN . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT Selw NP . SENT 95 CD . SENT Butcher NP . SENT 1 CD Barn NP . SENT A DT . SENT 617 CD . SENT 6 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 269 CD , , 277 CD . SENT By IN act NN and CC operation NN of IN law NN . SENT 3 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 64 CD . SENT By IN surety NN . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 329 CD . SENT By IN a DT certain JJ time NN . SENT Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 48 CD . SENT By IN any DT other JJ means NNS . SENT 2 CD Co NP . SENT 46 CD By IN virtue NN of IN his PP$ office NN . SENT 3 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 425 CD . SENT By IN a DT stream NN . SENT 3 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 170 CD . SENT By IN next JJ November NP . SENT 3 CD Pa NP . SENT 48 CD . SENT By IN the DT year NN . SENT 2 CD Miles NP , , R NP . SENT 302 CD . SENT Cabinet NN of IN curiosities NNS . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , R NP . SENT 77 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 467 CD . SENT Came VVD by IN descent NN , , gift NN , , or CC devise VV . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 58 CD . SENT Cargo NN . SENT 4 CD Pick NP . SENT 433 CD . SENT 2 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 134 CD , , 162 CD . SENT Case NN suit NN . SENT 2 CD Murph NP . SENT 320 CD . SENT Catchings NP . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , R NP . SENT 603 CD . SENT Cattle NNS . SENT 1 CD R NN . SENT M NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 CD Russ NP . SENT C SYM . SENT M NP . SENT 498 CD . SENT R SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 77 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 1074 CD . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , C NP , , C NP . SENT 72 CD . SENT 2 CD W NP . SENT Black NP . SENT 721 CD . SENT 2 CD Moody NN , , C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 3 LS . SENT Cause NN . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 510 CD . SENT Cause NN of IN action NN . SENT Wilk NP . SENT on IN Lim NP . SENT 49 CD . SENT Cease VV . SENT Coop NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Cede VV . SENT 1 CD liar NN . SENT N NP . SENT J NP . SENT 181 CD . SENT Certificate NN of IN deposit NN . SENT 6 CD Watts NP Sero NP , , . SENT 227 CD . SENT Chamber NP or CC rooms NNS . SENT 3 CD Leon NP . SENT 210 CD . SENT Chambres NNS . SENT 5 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 243 CD , , Charged VVN in IN execution NN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 367 CD . SENT Charges NNS , , costs NNS , , and CC expenses NNS , , 2 CD Wils NP . SENT 267 CD . SENT 13 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 79 CD . SENT Charitable JJ uses NNS . SENT Boyle NP on IN Charities NPS , , 281 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 79 CD . SENT 1 CD Mer NP . SENT 86 CD , , 92 CD , , 93 CD . SENT 1 CD Sim NP . SENT Stu NP . SENT 69 CD . SENT 1 CD Myl NP . SENT Craig NP , , 286 CD . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT App NP . SENT p NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Charity NN . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 399 CD . SENT , , Cheat VV . SENT 2 CD Hale's NP Hist NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 183 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Indictment NN , , G NP 3 CD . SENT Chiefest JJS and CC discreetest JJS . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT Child NN , , grandchild NN , , issue NN , , son NN . SENT see VV Legatee NN . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT 290 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 397 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 701 CD . SENT 5 CD Burr NP . SENT 2703 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 314 CD . SENT 3 CD Anstr NP . SENT 684 CD . SENT Lofft NP , , 19 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 322 CD . SENT 1 CD East NP , , 120 CD . SENT 2 CD Eden NP , , 194 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 33 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 673 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 232 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 421 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 437 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 692 CD . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 530 CD . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 43 CD , , Id NP . SENT 345 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 522 CD . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 160 CD , , Id NP . SENT 176 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 195 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 340 CD . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 248 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 327 CD . SENT 2 CD Cox NP , , 184 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 422 CD , , 462 CD , , 469 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 213 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 59 CD , , 67 CD , , 69 CD , , 113 CD . SENT 1 CD Meriv NP . SENT 654 CD . SENT 2 CD Meriv NP . SENT 382 CD . SENT Dick NP . SENT 344 CD . SENT 1 CD Eden NP , , 64 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 530 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 68 CD , , 230 CD , , 658 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 148 CD , , 347 CD , , 352 CD , , 434 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 55 CD . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 125 CD . SENT 1 CD Ball NP B NP . SENT 486 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT App NP . SENT , , Devise VV of IN real JJ property NN , , x LS . SENT 5 CD , , 6 CD , , 7 CD , , 8 CD , , 9 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Devise VV of IN personal JJ property NN , , viii NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT Child's NP part NN . SENT 2 CD Roll NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 104 CD . SENT Poph NN . SENT 148 CD . SENT 1 CD Roll NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 193 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 417 CD . SENT Children NNS . SENT 3 CD Paige NP , , 10 CD . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 530 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 434 CD . SENT 4 CD Eng NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 565 CD . SENT 5 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 228 CD . SENT To TO such JJ child NN or CC children NNS , , if IN more JJR than IN one CD , , as RB may MD happen VV to TO be VB enceinte JJ by IN me PP . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 528 CD . SENT To TO the DT children NNS which WDT I PP may MD have VH by IN A DT , , living VVG at IN my PP$ decease NN . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 422 CD . SENT Chromate NN of IN iron NN . SENT 5 CD Watts NP , , 34 CD . SENT Civil JJ action NN . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT Civil JJ suit NN . SENT 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 76 CD . SENT Chuck NP a DT luck NN . SENT 3 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 133 CD . SENT Claim NN . SENT 16 CD Pet NP . SENT 538 CD , , 575 CD , , 576 CD , , 604 CD , , 615 CD . SENT Clear JJ . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 273 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 500 CD . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 222 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 376 CD . SENT Clear JJ of IN all DT charges NNS and CC assessments NNS whatever WDT . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 386 CD . SENT Clear JJ deed NN . SENT 3 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 563 CD , , 565 CD . SENT Closing VVG an DT account NN . SENT 7 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 128 CD . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 187 CD . SENT Clothes NNS . SENT All PDT my PP$ clothes NNS and CC linen NN whatsoever RB . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 311 CD . SENT Coal NN mine NN . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 150 CD . SENT Noy NP , , 121 CD . SENT Gilb NP . SENT Ej NP . SENT 61 CD , , 2 CD d SYM ed NP . SENT . SENT Rosc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT Act NP . SENT 486 CD . SENT Coasting VVG trade NN . SENT 3 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 713 CD , , Coffer NP . SENT 2 CD Hale's NP Hist NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Indictment NN , , G NP 3 CD . SENT Cohabitation NN . SENT 1 LS Add VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 476 CD . SENT 3 LS Add VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 277 CD . SENT 2 CD Tyrw NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT 2 CD Cr NP . SENT J NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT Rogers NP Eccl NP . SENT Law NN , , tit NN . SENT Marriage NN . SENT Collateral NN . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Pow NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT Collectable JJ . SENT 8 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 361 CD . SENT Come VV to TO . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 224 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 69 CD , , 94 CD . SENT Commenced VVD . SENT 14 CD East NP , , 539 CD . SENT Commerce NP Navigation NP . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Commission NN and CC guaranty NN . SENT 3 CD Whart NP . SENT 288 CD . SENT Commit VV . SENT 3 CD Man NN . SENT Gr NP . SENT Scott NP , , 465 CD , , 477 CD . SENT Commit VV suicide NN . SENT 3 CD Man NN . SENT Gr NP . SENT Scott NP , , 477 CD . SENT Commodities NNS . SENT 12 CD Mass NP 256 CD . SENT Common JJ law NN . SENT 3 CD Pet NP . SENT 447 CD . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 19 CD . SENT Complete JJ Steam NN engine NN . SENT 2 CD Hall NP , , 3128 CD . SENT Concealed VVN . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 493 CD . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 486 CD . SENT Conclusive JJ . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 387 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , 551 CD . SENT Conditions NNS performed VVD . SENT 1 CD Call NN . SENT 567 CD . SENT Confidence NN . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 319 CD . SENT 2 CD Pa NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 133 CD . SENT Consent NN Submission NN . SENT 9 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 722 CD . SENT Consentable JJ lines NNS . SENT 10 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawles NP 110 CD . SENT Construction NN . SENT 3 CD Mont NP . SENT 166 CD . SENT Containing VVG . SENT 1 CD Murph NP . SENT 348 CD . SENT Contents NNS unknown JJ . SENT 3 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 303 CD . SENT Contrary JJ to TO law NN . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 318 CD . SENT Convenient JJ speed NN , , or CC as RB soon RB as RB convenient JJ . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 336 CD , , 390 CD , , notes NNS . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 366 CD . SENT Convey VV . SENT 3 LS A DT . SENT K NP . SENT Marsh NP , , 618 CD . SENT Conveyance NN . SENT 2 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 498 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT 487 CD . SENT Convicted VVN . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 461 CD . SENT 15 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 570 CD . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 481 CD , , 508 CD . SENT Copper NN fastened VVN . SENT 24 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT IR NNS . SENT 415 CD . SENT Coppered VVN , , ship VV . SENT 8 CD Pet NP . SENT 557 CD . SENT Corrupt NP . SENT 1 CD Benth NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 351 CD . SENT Correcting VVG revising VVG . SENT 2 CD Shepl NP . SENT 205 CD . SENT Cost NN . SENT 2 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 498 CD . SENT Costs NNS . SENT Wright NP , , 121 CD . SENT Pay VV his PP$ own JJ costs NNS . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT 485 CD . SENT Cotton NN in IN bales NNS . SENT 2 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 525 CD . SENT County NP aforesaid NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 847 CD . SENT Court NN of IN record NN . SENT 5 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 546 CD . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Wend VV . SENT 267 CD . SENT Cousins NNS . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 125 CD . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 121 CD . SENT Covenants NNS . SENT Provided VVN always RB , , and CC it PP is VBZ agreed VVN that IN the DT lessor NN shall MD find VV great JJ timber NN , , Bac NP . SENT Ab NP Covenant NP , , A NP . SENT I PP oblige VV myself PP to TO pay VV so RB much JJ money NN . SENT Hard RB . SENT 178 CD . SENT I PP am VBP content JJ to TO give VV A DT ten CD pounds NNS at IN Michaelmas NN , , and CC ten CD pounds NNS at IN Ladyday NP . SENT 3 CD Leon NP . SENT 119 CD . SENT With IN usual JJ covenants NNS . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 528 CD . SENT 3 CD Anstr NP . SENT 700 CD . SENT Covenants NNS Performed VVN absque JJ hoc FW . SENT 6 CD Penn NP . SENT St NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT Credible JJ . SENT Com NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 91 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 1 CD Freem NN . SENT 510 CD . SENT Credible JJ witness NN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 219 CD . SENT 12 CD Mass NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT 17 CD Pick NP . SENT 134 CD . SENT 2 CD Bailey NP , , R NP . SENT 24 CD . SENT 8 CD Conn NP . SENT 254 CD . SENT Credit NN . SENT Mutual JJ credit NN . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 228 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 378 CD . SENT Montag NP . SENT on IN Set VVN off RP , , 48 CD . SENT 8 CD Taunt NN . SENT 22 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 4 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NP Rep NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 190 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 4 CD Eng NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT Creditors NNS and CC subsequent JJ purchasers NNS . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 165 CD . SENT Criminal JJ proceeding NN . SENT 2 CD Q NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT Cross NP . SENT 5 CD Pick NP . SENT 163 CD . SENT Cruise NN of IN three CD months NNS . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT 526 CD . SENT Cultivation NN . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 56 CD . SENT Curby NP hock NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 10 CD . SENT Currency NN . SENT 1 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 119 CD . SENT Current JJ money NN . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 126 CD , , 176 CD . SENT Current JJ rate NN of IN exchange NN to TO be VB added VVN . SENT 2 CD Miles NP , , R NP . SENT 442 CD , , 443 CD . SENT Current JJ lawful JJ money NN . SENT 1 CD Dall NP 175 CD . SENT Current JJ bank NN notes NNS . SENT 1 CD Hamm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 178 CD . SENT See VV also RB 1 CD Hamm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 531 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese NP , , R NP . SENT 152 CD . SENT 3 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 126 CD , , 176 CD . SENT 1 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 119 CD . SENT Current JJ bank NN money NN . SENT 5 CD Humph NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 140 CD . SENT Curricle NN . SENT Anthon NP , , 114 CD . SENT Cutting VVG . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 104 CD . SENT Damages NNS . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 161 CD . SENT Damna NP . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Costs NNS , , L NP . SENT Dangerous JJ weapon NN . SENT 1 CD Baldw NP . SENT 78 CD . SENT Dangers NNS of IN the DT navigation NN . SENT 9 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 87 CD . SENT Date NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 46 CD , , b LS , , note VVP 8 CD . SENT Bulstr NP . SENT n NN . SENT 177 CD . SENT Stiles NP , , 382 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Estates NNS , , G NP 8 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Bargain NN and CC Sale NN , , B NP 8 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Temps NNS , , A NP . SENT Vin NP . SENT A DT . SENT b LS . SENT Estates NNS , , Z NP a DT . SENT Id NP . SENT Time NP , , A NP . SENT Day NN . SENT fraction NN of IN , , 1 CD Cowen NP , , 594 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , 611 CD . SENT I NP Nott NP McC NP . SENT 405 CD . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT Day NN of IN the DT date NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 46 CD b SYM , , note NN , , 8 CD . SENT Powell NP on IN Powers NP , , 498 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT to TO 533 CD . SENT Vide NP Dale NP , , above RB . SENT Day NN time NN . SENT 9 CD Mass NP . SENT 154 CD . SENT Days NNS . SENT Running VVG days NNS . SENT Working VVG days NNS . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 577 CD , , 5 CD th NN ed NP . SENT Dealings NNS . SENT M NP . SENT M NP . SENT 137 CD . SENT 3 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 85 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 14 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 219 CD . SENT Death NN . SENT Swanst NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT Debt NN , , contracted VVD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 762 CD . SENT 9 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 236 CD . SENT Debts NNS due JJ to TO me PP at IN my PP$ decease NN . SENT 9 CD Sim NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT Debts NNS now RB due JJ . SENT 3 CD Leigh NP , , R NP . SENT 389 CD . SENT See VV 4 CD Rawle NP , , R NP . SENT 307 CD . SENT Declare VV . SENT 3 CD Co NP . SENT 82 CD , , b LS i NP Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 76 CD , , a DT , , 290 CD , , b LS . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 546 CD . SENT Deed NP . SENT A DT good JJ and CC sufficient JJ deed NN . SENT Wright's NP R NP . SENT 644 CD . SENT A DT good JJ and CC sufficient JJ warranty NN deed NN . SENT 15 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 546 CD . SENT Default NN . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT Definitive JJ . SENT 1 CD Watts NP , , 257 CD . SENT Delivered VVN . SENT 7 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 131 CD . SENT 16 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 277 CD . SENT Demands NNS in IN full JJ . SENT 9 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 123 CD . SENT Demise NN . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT 8 CD Cowan's NP R NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 329 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 201 CD . SENT 8 CD Cowen NP , , 36 CD . SENT Depart VV To TO . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 461 CD . SENT Depending VVG . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT 47 CD , , 48 CD . SENT 7 CD Co NP . SENT 30 CD . SENT 9 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 755 CD . SENT 4 CD Bing NP . SENT 561 CD . SENT 8 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 635 CD . SENT Deponent NN believes VVZ . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 1209 CD , , 1226 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 655 CD . SENT 1 CD Wils NP . SENT 231 CD . SENT Descendants NNS . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 367 CD . SENT Descent NN . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 94 CD . SENT 1 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 224 CD . SENT 11 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 232 CD . SENT Desire NN . SENT 1 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 84 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 489 CD . SENT Deviation NN . SENT 3 CD Ch NN . SENT Com NN . SENT L NP . SENT 471 CD . SENT Devise VV . SENT All DT messuages NNS , , lands NNS . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 64 CD . SENT Devolve VV . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT K NP . SENT 647 CD . SENT Die VV by IN his PP$ own JJ hands NNS . SENT 5 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 639 CD . SENT Diligent JJ inquiry NN . SENT 1 CD Meigs NP , , R NP . SENT 70 CD . SENT Discharge NN . SENT Her PP$ receipt NN to TO be VB a DT sufficient JJ discharge NN . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 362 CD . SENT Discharge NN of IN all DT demands NNS . SENT Ward NP on IN Leo NP . SENT 222 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 114 CD , , by IN Raithb NP . SENT Discount NN Discounted VVN . SENT 15 CD Johns NP . SENT 168 CD . SENT 8 CD Wheat NN . SENT 338 CD . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP 223 CD . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 376 CD . SENT 19 CD Johns NP . SENT 332 CD . SENT Discounting NN . SENT 5 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 590 CD . SENT Disguring NP . SENT Cheves NP , , 157 CD . SENT Disparagement NN . SENT I PP Ired VVD . SENT Eq NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 232 CD . SENT Dispose VV of IN . SENT 1 CD Watts NP , , 386 CD . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 287 CD . SENT Rob NP . SENT on IN Wills NP , , 3 CD , , Appx NP . SENT note NN 3 CD . SENT 14 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 529 CD . SENT Disposing VVG mind NN and CC memory NN . SENT 2 CD South NP . SENT 454 CD . SENT Distiller NN . SENT Pet NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 180 CD . SENT 2 CD Wheat NN . SENT 248 CD . SENT Distribute VV . SENT 11 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 232 CD . SENT Divide NN . SENT Boyle NP on IN Charities NPS , , 291 CD . SENT Division NN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 224 CD , , 459 CD . SENT Do VV the DT needful JJ . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT 65 CD . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 66 CD . SENT Doctor NN . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT 441 CD . SENT Domus NP . SENT 4 CD Leon NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT Doth VVZ bargain NN and CC sell VV . SENT 4 CD Mont NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 463 CD . SENT Down RB the DT said VVN creek NN with IN the DT several JJ meanders VVZ thereof RB . SENT 2 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 309 CD . SENT Due JJ . SENT 3 CD Leigb NP , , 389 CD . SENT 4 CD Rawle NP , , 307 CD . SENT Due JJ A NP B NP . SENT 2 CD Penn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 67 CD . SENT Due RB A DT B NP 94 CD on IN demand NN . SENT 5 CD Day NP , , R NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT and CC see VV 2 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 536 CD . SENT Due JJ course NN of IN law NN . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 300 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 363 CD . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 447 CD . SENT Due JJ security NN . SENT Sax NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 259 CD . SENT Duly RB honored VVN . SENT 7 CD Taunt NN . SENT 167 CD . SENT 2 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 63 CD . SENT 7 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 164 CD . SENT Dunce NN . SENT Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 382 CD . SENT 1 CD Roll NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 55 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Slander NN , , I PP . SENT Dying VVG without IN children NNS . SENT 5 CD Day NP , , 617 CD . SENT Dying VVG by IN his PP$ own JJ hands NNS . SENT 5 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 639 CD . SENT Dying VVG without IN issue NN . SENT 12 CD East NP , , 253 CD . SENT 3 CD East NP , , 303 CD , , 491 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 562 CD . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 562 CD . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 482 CD . SENT Dying VVG without IN lawful JJ issue NN . SENT 10 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 12 CD . SENT 5 CD Day NP , , 20 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 553 CD . SENT Each DT . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 682 CD . SENT 8 CD C NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 184 CD . SENT Watts NP , , 51 CD . SENT 10 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 33 CD . SENT Eadem NP . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 20 CD b SYM . SENT Effects NNS . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 39 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 326 CD , , 507 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 299 CD . SENT 1 CD Hill NP , , S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 155 CD . SENT Estates NNS and CC effects NNS . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Beam NP . SENT 406 CD . SENT 1 CD East NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 53 CD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 290 CD . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT Emigrant NN laborers NNS . SENT 2 CD Man NN . SENT Gr NP . SENT 574 CD , , 589 CD . SENT 40 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 520 CD , , 528 CD . SENT Ended VVN . SENT 10 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 391 CD . SENT Engagement NN . SENT 15 CD John NP . SENT 395 CD , , 390 CD . SENT Entreat VV . SENT 2 CD Madd NP . SENT 458 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 378 CD . SENT Equally RB . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 657 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 260 CD . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 760 CD . SENT 9 CD East NP , , 276 CD . SENT Equally RB to TO be VB divided VVN , , this DT phrase NN construed VVD . SENT 1 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 266 CD . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 494 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 25 CD . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 510 CD . SENT Addis NP . SENT 310 CD . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD . SENT 1 CD Wils NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 341 CD . SENT 1 CD Desaus NP . SENT 329 CD . SENT Erect VV . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 191 CD . SENT 3 CD Mad NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 306 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 181 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 247 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 444 CD . SENT Amb NP . SENT 751 CD . SENT Erection NN . SENT 9 CD Car NN . SENT P NN . SENT 233 CD . SENT Erection NN and CC improvements NNS . SENT 2 CD Man NN . SENT Gr NP . SENT 756 CD , , 757 CD . SENT 40 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 612 CD . SENT Errors NNS excepted VVD . SENT Gow NP an DT Partn NP . SENT 136 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 266 CD . SENT Establishing VVG . SENT 3 CD Madd NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 306 CD . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 93 CD . SENT 2 CD Cox NP , , 387 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 4 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 326 CD . SENT Estate NN . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 97 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , 187 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 97 CD . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT 6 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 185 CD . SENT 1 CD Wash NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 96 CD . SENT 1 CD Call NN , , 127 CD . SENT 3 CD Call NN , , 306 CD . SENT 2 CD Nott NP M'Cord NP , , 380 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 226 CD . SENT 12 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 54 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 250 CD , , 380 CD . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 236 CD . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 610 CD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 246 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 222 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 38 CD . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 486 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 155 CD , , 216 CD . SENT 12 CD Mod NN 592 CD . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 659 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 604 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 137 CD . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 362 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 195 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 160 CD . SENT Estates NNS and CC effects NNS . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 406 CD . SENT Temporal JJ estate NN . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 617 CD . SENT All PDT the DT residue NN of IN my PP$ estate NN of IN every DT name NN and CC kind NN . SENT 4 CD Law NP Rep NP . SENT 256 CD . SENT Every DT of IN them PP . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 158 CD . SENT Evidence NN . SENT Conclusive JJ Evidence NN . SENT 1 CD Leigh's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 307 CD . SENT Except IN what WP shall MD be VB mentioned VVN hereafter RB . SENT Monr NP . SENT 399 CD . SENT Excepting VVG . SENT Perk JJ . SENT S NP . SENT 439 CD . SENT Crabb NP on IN R NP . SENT P NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 157 CD . SENT Execute VV . SENT 2 CD Green's NP R NP . SENT 350 CD . SENT Exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS . SENT 1 CD Edw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 483 CD . SENT Expectation NN . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 319 CD . SENT Expense NN . SENT 15 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 55 CD . SENT Extend VV . SENT 1 CD Paine's NP R NP . SENT 385 CD . SENT Facsimiles NNS . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 399 CD Factory NN prices NNS . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 69 CD . SENT 2 CD Mason NP , , 89 CD , , 90 CD . SENT Factum NP . SENT 1 CD Leon NP . SENT 310 CD . SENT Faithful NN . SENT 12 CD Pick NP . SENT 303 CD . SENT Falsely RB . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT Selw NP . SENT 379 CD . SENT Noy NP . SENT 35 CD . SENT Owen NP , , 51 CD . SENT Farcy NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 42 CD . SENT Family NN . SENT Cooper's NP R NP . SENT 317 CD . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 604 CD . SENT Farm NN . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 345 CD . SENT Father NN , , on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 224 CD . SENT Feeder NN . SENT 13 CD Pick NP . SENT 50 CD . SENT Fifty CD pounds NNS . SENT 50 CD l NN Sid NP . SENT 151 CD . SENT Filled VVN . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 70 CD . SENT Final JJ . SENT Final JJ and CC conclusive JJ . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 387 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT Final JJ judgment NN . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 264 CD , , 464 CD . SENT Final JJ decree NN . SENT 8 CD Wend VV . SENT 242 CD . SENT Final JJ settlement NN and CC decree NN . SENT 4 CD Am NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 283 CD . SENT 1 CD Halst NP . SENT 195 CD . SENT 17 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 59 CD , , 340 CD . SENT 14 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 396 CD . SENT 1 CD Penn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 282 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 464 CD . SENT Final JJ process NN . SENT 16 CD Pet NP . SENT 313 CD . SENT Fine NN . SENT 5 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 535 CD . SENT Firmly RB . SENT 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD . SENT 1 CD Browne NP , , R NP . SENT 258 CD . SENT First RB born VVN son NN . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT 290 CD . SENT First JJ cousin NN or CC cousins NNS german NN . SENT 4 CD M NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 56 CD . SENT First NP had VHD and CC obtained VVN . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 89 CD . SENT First JJ or CC sterling JJ cost NN . SENT 1 CD Stuart's NP L NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 215 CD . SENT Fixed JJ furniture NN . SENT 6 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 653 CD . SENT Flats NNS . SENT 8 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 442 CD . SENT Flock NN . SENT Inst NP . SENT 4 CD , , 3 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Flock NN of IN sheep NN . SENT Inst NP . SENT 2 CD , , 20 CD , , 18 CD . SENT Fold VV course NN . SENT Touchs NP , , 93 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT For IN . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 688 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 320 CD , , n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Willes NP , , 157 CD . SENT For IN and CC in IN consideration NN of IN dollars NNS . SENT 7 CD Verm NP . SENT 522 CD . SENT 6 CD Verm NP . SENT 411 CD . SENT For IN such JJ times NNS as IN we PP think VVP fit NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN . SENT 495 CD . SENT For IN value NN received VVD . SENT 18 CD John NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT 8 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 163 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 501 CD . SENT For IN which WDT he PP has VHZ not RB accounted VVN . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 2126 CD . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 716 CD . SENT For IN whom WP it PP may MD concern VV . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 151 CD . SENT Foreign JJ bills NNS . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT Foreign JJ part NN , , place NN . SENT 2 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT 375 CD . SENT Foreign JJ voyage NN . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 55 CD , , 142 CD . SENT Foreign JJ part NN . SENT 19 CD Johns NP . SENT 375 CD . SENT 4 CD Am NP . SENT Law NP Journ NP . SENT 101 CD . SENT Foreign JJ state NN . SENT 5 CD Pet NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Foreign JJ vessel NN . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT Foreigner JJR . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 349 CD . SENT Forever RB . SENT 6 CD Cruise NP , , 281 CD . SENT 4 CD Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 129 CD , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 14 CD . SENT Forthwith RB . SENT I NP Mo NP . SENT Malk NP . SENT 300 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 313 CD . SENT 9 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 706 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 38 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 299 CD , , 801 CD . SENT 12 CD Ad NN . SENT Ell NP . SENT 672 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 40 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 158 CD , , 160 CD , , 161 CD , , 162 CD . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 493 CD . SENT Forwards RB and CC backward RB . SENT 2 CD New NP Rep NP . SENT 434 CD . SENT Four CD mills NNS . SENT 1 CD Mod NN . SENT 90 CD . SENT Fourth JJ part NN of IN house NN in IN N NP . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 286 CD . SENT 1 CD Str NP . SENT 695 CD . SENT Fowl NN . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT C SYM . SENT M NP . SENT 568 CD . SENT Frame NN house NN filled VVN with IN bricks NNS . SENT 7 CD Wend VV . SENT 270 CD . SENT Fraudulently RB . SENT Willes NP , , 584 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 376 CD . SENT Free JJ . SENT 1 CD Wh NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT 2 CD Salk NP . SENT 637 CD . SENT Free JJ of IN average NN . SENT 16 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT Free JJ of IN particular JJ average NN . SENT 16 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT 15 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 559 CD . SENT Code NP de NP Commerce NP , , art NN . SENT 409 CD . SENT Free JJ on IN board NN a DT foreign JJ ship NN . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 270 CD . SENT Freely RB to TO be VB enjoyed VVN . SENT Cows NNS . SENT 352 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1895 CD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 220 CD . SENT Freight NN . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , R NP . SENT 11 CD , , 12 CD . SENT From IN . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 261 CD , , a DT . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 605 CD , , 606 CD , , n NN . SENT 518 CD . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT 193 CD . SENT 1 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 411 CD . SENT 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 496 CD . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 283 CD . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 158 CD , , b LS , , n NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 5 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 335 CD . SENT 4 CD Cruise NP , , 72 CD . SENT Greenl NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 6 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 328 CD . SENT From IN and CC after IN . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 104 CD . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 606 CD n NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 659 CD . SENT From IN the DT day NN of IN the DT date NN . SENT Cowper NP , , 717 CD , , 725 CD . SENT From IN the DT date NN , , 15 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD . SENT From IN 1000 CD to TO 3000 CD bushels NNS of IN potatoes NNS . SENT 4 CD Greenl NP . SENT 497 CD . SENT From IN thenceforth RB . SENT 2 CD Mer NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT From IN and CC after IN the DT passing NN of IN the DT act NN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 660 CD . SENT Front JJ to TO the DT river NN . SENT 6 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 19 CD , , 228 CD , , 229 CD . SENT 8 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 576 CD . SENT 9 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 656 CD . SENT Full JJ and CC free JJ . SENT 1 CD Wh NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT Full JJ cargo NN . SENT 7 CD Taunt NN . SENT 272 CD . SENT Fully RB . SENT Pow NP . SENT on IN Morts NNS . SENT 83 CD , , 858 CD . SENT Fur NN . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 202 CD . SENT Furniture NN . SENT Amb NP . SENT 605 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 311 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN R NN . SENT 39 CD , , Furniture NP at IN 3 CD Madd NP . SENT 276 CD . SENT Future NN . SENT 7 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 305 CD . SENT 2 CD Pa NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT Future JJ increase NN . SENT 3 CD Yerg NP . SENT 546 CD . SENT See VV 2 CD Bibb NP , , 76 CD . SENT 4 CD Hen NN . SENT Munf NP . SENT 283 CD . SENT Future JJ conveyances NNS . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT Gamble NP . SENT 2 CD Yerger NP , , 472 CD . SENT Geldings NNS , , cattle NNS . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 73 CD , , n NN . SENT Gentlemen NNS . SENT 21 CD Y NN . SENT C LS . SENT 683 CD . SENT 21 CD Jurist NN , , 152 CD Gift NP . SENT I PP give VVP this DT , , note VVP to TO A DT . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 565 CD . SENT I PP return VVP to TO A DT his PP$ bond NN . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 231 CD . SENT Gelding NN horse NN . SENT 3 CD Humph NP . SENT 323 CD . SENT Give VV . SENT 2 CD Caines NP Rep NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 255 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 122 CD . SENT 5 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 227 CD . SENT Give VV and CC grant VV . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 251 CD . SENT Given VVN . SENT I NP Harr NP . SENT N NP . SENT J NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 286 CD . SENT Giving VVG testimony NN in IN a DT suit NN . SENT 3 CD Harr NP . SENT Cond NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 157 CD . SENT Giving VVG way NN . SENT 10 CD Eng NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 1065 CD . SENT Glass NN with IN care NN , , this DT side NN up RB . SENT 11 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT Glass NN eye NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 44 CD . SENT Good JJ . SENT 5 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 535 CD . SENT Good JJ and CC lawful JJ men NNS . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 396 CD . SENT . SENT Good JJ note NN . SENT 7 CD Verm NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT Good JJ custom NN cowhide NN . SENT Brayt NP . SENT 77 CD . SENT Good JJ and CC sufficient JJ deed NN . SENT Wright NP , , 644 CD . SENT Good JJ and CC sufficient JJ warranty NN deed NN . SENT 15 CD Pick NP . SENT 546 CD . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT 130 CD . SENT 4 CD Paige NP R NP . SENT 628 CD . SENT Good JJ merchantable JJ goods NNS . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 462 CD . SENT Good JJ work NN . SENT Wright NP , , R NP . SENT 47 CD 1 CD . SENT Goods NNS . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 163 CD . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 63 CD . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 267 CD . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 302 CD . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 171 CD , , 177 CD , , 180 CD , , 182 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 237 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 127 CD . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 666 CD . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 319 CD . SENT 7 CD Taunt NN . SENT 191 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 327 CD . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 206 CD . SENT 9 CD East NP , , 215 CD . SENT 5 CD Mason's NP R NP . SENT 544 CD . SENT Goods NNS and CC chattels NNS . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 335 CD . SENT 1 CD Leigh's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 244 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 101 CD . SENT 2 CD Watts NP , , 61 CD . SENT 8 CD Co NP . SENT 33 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT C SYM 16 CD , , s PP . SENT 37 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 259 CD , , 327 CD . SENT 6 CD Bing NP . SENT 363 CD . SENT 4 CD Mo NP . SENT P NN . SENT 36 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT sen NN . SENT 363 CD . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 165 CD . SENT Goods NNS and CC movables NNS . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 101 CD . SENT Government NN security NN . SENT 3 CD Younge NP C NP . SENT 397 CD . SENT Government NN or CC other JJ securities NNS . SENT 9 CD Sim NP . SENT 104 CD . SENT Grange NP . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 197 CD . SENT Touch NN . SENT 93 CD . SENT Grant NP , , bargain NN , , sell VV , , alien JJ , , and CC confirm VV . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT 7 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 258 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Guaranty NP , , A NP . SENT Grant NP , , bargain NN , , sell VV . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 441 CD . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT 09 CD . SENT 1 CD Rawle NP , , 377 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 50 CD , , 438 CD . SENT 4 CD Kent's NP Com NN . SENT 460 CD . SENT Grant NN and CC demise NN . SENT 4 LS Wend VV . SENT 502 CD . SENT 8 CD Cowen NP , , 36 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 330 CD . SENT Grantee NN . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , 509 CD . SENT Ground NN . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 510 CD . SENT Ground NN rents NNS . SENT I NP Meriv NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 1020 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 76 CD . SENT Growing VVG . SENT 4 CD Leon NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT Gutta NP serena NP . SENT Oliph NP . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 44 CD . SENT Habitable JJ repair NN . SENT 2 CD Mo NP . SENT Rob NP . SENT 186 CD Half NN mile NN . SENT 9 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 774 CD . SENT Has VHZ bargained VVN and CC sold VVN . SENT 4 CD Cowen NP , , 225 CD . SENT Have VHP . SENT 2 CD Bendl NP . SENT 34 CD . SENT Having VHG . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 427 CD . SENT 11 CD Ad NN . SENT El NP . SENT 273 CD . SENT 39 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 80 CD . SENT Having VHG children NNS . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 322 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 453 CD . SENT He PP has VHZ reviewed VVN landmarks NNS . SENT 10 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 18 CD . SENT See NP Minor NP , , 138 CD . SENT He PP is VBZ perjured VVN . SENT 1 CD Caines NP , , 347 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP , , 91 CD . SENT He PP is VBZ forsworn VVN . SENT 1 CD Caines NP , , 347 CD . SENT He PP is VBZ a DT corrupt JJ old JJ tory NP . SENT 2 CD Port NP . SENT 212 CD . SENT He PP keeps VVZ false JJ books NNS , , and CC I PP can MD prove VV it PP . SENT 17 CD John NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT 5 CD John NP . SENT 476 CD . SENT He PP paying VVG thereout RB . SENT Dick NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT 3 CD East NP , , 590 CD . SENT He PP shall MD be VB well RB satisfied VVN . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 395 CD . SENT He PP swore VVD a DT lie NN before IN the DT church NN session NN , , and CC I PP can MD prove VV it PP . SENT 1 CD Penna NP . SENT 12 CD . SENT He PP swore VVD a DT false JJ oath NN , , and CC I PP can MD prove VV it PP . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT 4 CD Bibb NP , , 99 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 58 CD . SENT Heir NN male NN . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 794 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 326 CD . SENT Heirs NNS . SENT 1 CD Car NN . SENT Law NP Rep NP . SENT 484 CD . SENT Heirs NNS at IN law NN . SENT 4 CD Rand NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 95 CD . SENT Heirs NNS of IN the DT body NN , , 2 CD Bligh NP , , 49 CD . SENT Vide NP 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 300 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 88 CD . SENT 8 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 373 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 257 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 340 CD . SENT Heirs NNS female JJ . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 24 CD b SYM , , n NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 5 CD Bro NN . SENT Parl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 93 CD . SENT Goodtitle JJ v NN . SENT Burtenshaw NP , , Fearne NP , , Rem NP . SENT Appx NP . SENT No UH . SENT 1 LS . SENT Heirs NNS of IN the DT wife NN . SENT 6 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 96 CD . SENT Henceforth RB . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 133 CD . SENT Her PP . SENT 1 CD Desaus NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 353 CD . SENT Her PP$ increase NN . SENT 1 CD Iredell NP , , 460 CD . SENT Her PP$ part NN aforesaid NN . SENT 4 CD Dowl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 387 CD . SENT Hereinafter RB Hereinbefore RB . SENT 1 CD Sim NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 173 CD . SENT Hereditament NN . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 238 CD , , Mos NPS . SENT 242 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 358 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 558 CD . SENT 8 CD N NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 505 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 247 CD , , 251 CD . SENT 6 CD Nev NP . SENT M NP . SENT 441 CD . SENT 4 CD Ad NN . SENT Ell NP . SENT 805 CD . SENT Head NN of IN a DT family NN . SENT 2 CD How WRB . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT Rep NP . SENT 581 CD , , 590 CD . SENT Hides NNS . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 202 CD . SENT High JJ seas NNS . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 243 CD . SENT 2 CD Leigh NP , , 109 CD . SENT 3 CD Mason's NP R NP . SENT 290 CD . SENT Him PP or CC His PP$ . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 213 CD . SENT Hiring VVG . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 452 CD . SENT Holiday NP . SENT 4 CD Clark NP Fin NP . SENT 234 CD . SENT Homestead NN Homestead NN farms NNS . SENT 7 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 241 CD . SENT 15 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 471 CD . SENT Hope NN . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 319 CD . SENT Horse NN . SENT 1 CD Scam NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 304 CD . SENT Horse NN Gelding NN . SENT 3 CD Humph NP . SENT 323 CD . SENT Horse NP , , Mares NP and CC Colts NNS Cattle NNS . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 1074 CD . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 72 CD . SENT Hotel NN keeper NN . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 458 CD . SENT House NP . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT . SENT 66 CD , , 122 CD . SENT House NP I PP live VVP in IN and CC garden NN to TO B NP . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 298 CD . SENT Household NN goods NNS . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 310 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 329 CD . SENT 3 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT Household NN furniture NN . SENT 2 CD Hall NP , , R NP . SENT 490 CD . SENT I PP guaranty VV the DT payment NN of IN the DT within IN note NN at IN the DT insolvency NN of IN the DT drawers NN . SENT 5 CD Humph NP . SENT 476 CD . SENT I PP return VVP A DT his PP$ bonds NNS . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 231 CD . SENT I PP warrant VVP this DT note NN good JJ . SENT 14 RB Wend VV . SENT 231 CD . SENT If IN . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 123 CD . SENT Co NP , , Lit VVD . SENT 204 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 214 CD b SYM Immediate JJ . SENT 2 CD Lev NP . SENT 77 CD . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 493 CD . SENT Immediately RB . SENT 4 CD Younge NP Col NN . SENT 511 CD . SENT Immovables NNS . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 210 CD . SENT Impedimentum NP . SENT Bac NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 211 CD . SENT Impelitio NP . SENT Bac NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 211 CD . SENT Implements VVZ . SENT 9 CD Law NN Reporter NN , , 207 CD . SENT Improvement NN . SENT 4 CD Pick NP . SENT 204 CD . SENT In IN all PDT the DT month NN of IN May NP . SENT 3 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 140 CD . SENT In IN actual JJ military JJ service NN . SENT 3 CD Curt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 522 CD . SENT 7 CD Eng NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 496 CD . SENT In IN current JJ bank NN notes NNS . SENT 1 CD Ham NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 178 CD . SENT See VV also RB 1 CD Ham NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 531 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese NP , , R NP . SENT 152 CD , , Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT 1 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 119 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 126 CD , , 176 CD . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT In IN default NN of IN such JJ issue NN . SENT 7 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 521 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 484 CD . SENT In IN fullest JJS confidence NN . SENT T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 143 CD In IN like JJ manner NN . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 246 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 732 CD . SENT 1 CD Sim NP . SENT St NP . SENT 517 CD . SENT In IN manner NN aforesaid NN . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 246 CD . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 465 CD . SENT In IN the DT fullest JJS confidence NN . SENT Turn VV . SENT Russ NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT In IN money NN or CC negroes NNS . SENT 4 CD Bibb NP , , R NP . SENT 97 CD . SENT In IN the DT occupation NN of IN . SENT 2 CD Bing NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 456 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 350 CD . SENT In IN case NN of IN the DT death NN . SENT Swanst NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT Income NN . SENT 9 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 372 CD . SENT 1 CD Metc NP . SENT 75 CD . SENT Inde NP . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 82 CD b SYM . SENT Indebted JJ . SENT 15 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 142 CD . SENT . SENT 3 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 323 CD . SENT 17 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 285 CD . SENT Indefeasible JJ title NN . SENT 3 CD Bibb NP , , R NP . SENT 317 CD . SENT Indirect JJ . SENT 2 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 382 CD . SENT Indorse VV . SENT 7 CD Pick NP . SENT 117 CD . SENT Infamous JJ crime NN . SENT 1 CD Moody NN , , Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 34 CD , , 38 CD . SENT Inferior JJ tradesmen NNS . SENT 1 CD Lord NP Raym NP . SENT 149 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT 5 CD Mod NN . SENT 307 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Costs NNS , , B NP . SENT Inhabitants NNS of IN a DT neighborhood NN . SENT 10 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 367 CD . SENT Insolvent JJ circumstances NNS . SENT 2 CD Harr NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 202 CD . SENT Chit NN . SENT on IN Bills NNS , , 120 CD . SENT McClel NP . SENT Yo NP . SENT 407 CD . SENT Instantly RB . SENT 3 CD Perr NP . SENT Dav NP . SENT 52 CD . SENT 8 CD Dowl NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT Intended VVN to TO be VB recorded VVN . SENT 2 CD Rawle NP , , 14 CD . SENT Intent NN to TO defraud VV Intent NN to TO deceive VV . SENT Rob NP . SENT Fr NP . SENT Cony NN . SENT 30 CD . SENT and CC see VV 8 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 446 CD . SENT 12 CD John NP . SENT 120 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 35 CD . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD . SENT Intents NNS and CC purposes NNS . SENT To TO all DT intents NNS and CC purposes NNS . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 530 CD . SENT Investment NN . SENT 15 CD Johns NP . SENT 384 CD , , 392 CD Irregularly RB . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , 73 CD S NP , , b LS . SENT Irreparable JJ . SENT 3 CD Mart NP . SENT N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 25 CD . SENT Is VBZ indebted JJ to TO the DT plaintiff NN in IN trover NN . SENT 1 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 218 CD . SENT Is VBZ indebted JJ to TO the DT plaintiff NN upon IN promises NNS . SENT 2 CD Dougl NP . SENT 467 CD . SENT and CC see VV Say VV , , R NP . SENT 109 CD . SENT Issue NN . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 340 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 421 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 522 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 47 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 332 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 257 CD . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 38 CD . SENT Failure NN of IN issue NN . SENT 1 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Die VV without IN issue NN . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 482 CD . SENT Issuably RB . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 705 CD . SENT It PP shall MD and CC may MD be VB lawful JJ . SENT 1 CD Edw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 84 CD . SENT It PP shall MD be VB lawful JJ . SENT 8 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 539 CD . SENT It PP shall MD be VB lawful JJ for IN the DT court NN . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 491 CD . SENT Ita NP quod NN . SENT Ld NP . SENT Raym NP . SENT 760 CD . SENT Jewels NNS . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 221 CD . SENT Mos NPS . SENT 112 CD . SENT Jewelry NN . SENT 14 CD Pick NP . SENT 370 CD . SENT Vide NP infra RB Trinkets NNS . SENT Jockey NN . SENT 8 CD Scott NP , , N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 5 CD S NP 4 CD . SENT Joint JJ and CC equal JJ proportions NNS . SENT Jointly RB . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 656 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 118 CD . SENT 2 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 267 CD . SENT Joint JJ and CC several JJ . SENT 2 CD Day NP , , 442 CD . SENT 1 CD Caines NP Cas NP . SENT 122 CD . SENT 1 CD Consts NNS . SENT R SYM . SENT 486 CD . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 200 CD . SENT 4 CD Desaus NP . SENT 148 CD . SENT 7 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 356 CD . SENT Judicial JJ proceedings NNS . SENT 5 CD Ohio NP , , 547 CD . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 248 CD . SENT 4 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 451 CD . SENT 6 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 668 CD . SENT 7 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 325 CD . SENT 9 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 204 CD , , 325 CD . SENT 10 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 438 CD . SENT 3 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 551 CD . SENT 5 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 519 CD . SENT Junior JJ . SENT 8 CD John NP . SENT 549 CD . SENT 8 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 293 CD . SENT Just RB debts NNS . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 209 CD . SENT 9 CD Mass NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT Justifiable JJ cause NN . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT 194 CD . SENT Kept VVN . SENT 4 CD Scamm NP . SENT 168 CD . SENT Kin NP . SENT Next JJ of IN kin NN . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 109 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 583 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 355 CD . SENT Next JJ of IN kin NN or CC heir NN at IN law NN . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 469 CD . SENT Next JJ of IN kin NN , , in IN equal JJ degree NN . SENT 12 CD Ves NN . SENT 433 CD . SENT King's NP enemies NNS . SENT 1 CD Leigh's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 509 CD . SENT King NN and CC being VBG privy JJ to TO . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 338 CD . SENT Laborer NN . SENT 1 CD Lo NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 268 CD . SENT Lamb NP Mutton NP . SENT 1 CD Moody NN , , Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 242 CD . SENT and CC see VV Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 497 CD . SENT Lampooner NN . SENT 3 CD Lev NP . SENT 248 CD . SENT Last JJ past JJ August NP last JJ past NN . SENT 3 CD Cowen NP , , 70 CD . SENT Last JJ sickness NN . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT 502 CD . SENT Last JJ will NN . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 138 CD . SENT Law NN charges NNS . SENT 3 CD Mart NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 282 CD . SENT Law NN of IN the DT land NN . SENT 2 CD Yerg NP . SENT 554 CD . SENT 6 CD Penna NP . SENT St NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 87 CD , , 91 CD . SENT 4 CD Dev NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Lawful JJ . SENT Lawful JJ heir NN . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 720 CD . SENT Lawful JJ deed NN of IN conveyance NN . SENT 2 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 499 CD . SENT Lawful JJ money NN . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 349 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 126 CD , , 176 CD . SENT Lawful JJ , , Shall NP be VB . SENT 2 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 172 CD . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 271 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 35 CD , , 8 CD . SENT Lawful JJ title NN . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT 380 CD . SENT 2 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 22 CD . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 266 CD . SENT Lawful JJ deed NN . SENT 2 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 498 CD . SENT Coxe NP , , 106 CD . SENT Lawful JJ current JJ money NN of IN Pennsylvania NP . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 124 CD . SENT Lawfully RB demanded VVN . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 525 CD . SENT Leaving VVG children NNS . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 332 CD , , and CC see VV 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 453 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 204 CD . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 307 CD . SENT Vide NP Having VHG Children NNS . SENT Leasehold NN ground NN rents NNS . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 222 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT 76 CD . SENT Legal JJ representatives NNS . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 486 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 224 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP 213 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 585 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 205 CD . SENT 6 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 83 CD . SENT 1 CD Anstr NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT Lend VV . SENT 1 CD Hill's NP Ch NN . SENT 37 CD . SENT Lent VVN . SENT . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Assumpsit NN F NN . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT 141 CD . SENT Let VV . SENT 5 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 278 CD . SENT Level NN . SENT 5 CD Ad NN . SENT El NP . SENT 302 CD . SENT 4 CD Nev NP . SENT Man UH . SENT 602 CD . SENT Life NN estate NN . SENT 500 CD to TO the DT sole JJ use NN of IN N NP , , or CC of IN her PP$ children NNS , , forever RB . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 341 CD . SENT vide NN 12 CD Ves NN . SENT 295 CD . SENT 1 CD Rose NP , , 200 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 486 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 445 CD . SENT 2 CD Eden NP , , 323 CD . SENT Amb NP . SENT 499 CD . SENT 4 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 541 CD . SENT 1 CD Bay NP , , 447 CD . SENT Limit NN and CC appoint VV . SENT 5 CD D NP . SENT E SYM . SENT 124 CD . SENT Limn VV . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 311 CD . SENT Literary JJ composition NN . SENT Eden NP , , Inj NP . SENT 324 CD . SENT Live JJ and CC dead JJ stock NN . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 220 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 311 CD . SENT Livelihood NN . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 399 CD . SENT Living VVG together RB . SENT 1 LS Add VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 476 CD . SENT 3 LS Add VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 277 CD . SENT 2 CD Tyrw NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT 2 CD Cr NP . SENT J NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT Rogers NP Eccl NP . SENT Law NN , , tit NN . SENT Marriages NNS . SENT Loaded JJ arm NN . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT Kirw NP . SENT 530 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 47 CD Eng NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 530 CD . SENT Lost VVN or CC not RB lost VVN . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 332 CD . SENT Park NP , , Ins NNS . SENT 25 CD . SENT 5 CD Burr NP . SENT 2803 CD . SENT Wesk NP . SENT 345 CD . SENT Loaf NN sugar NN . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 159 CD . SENT Lot NN No RB . SENT 54 CD . SENT 1 CD Verm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 336 CD . SENT 18 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 107 CD . SENT 5 CD N NP . SENT R SYM . SENT Rep NP . SENT 58 CD . SENT Lots NNS . SENT 4 CD Ohio NP , , 5 CD . SENT Lying VVG at IN the DT wharf NN . SENT 2 CD McCord NP , , 105 CD . SENT Made VVN . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , 239 CD . SENT Made VVN his PP$ note NN to TO the DT plaintiff NN for IN 760 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 122 CD . SENT Magistrate NN . SENT 13 CD Pick NP . SENT 523 CD . SENT Make VV over RP and CC grant VV . SENT 18 CD John NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 484 CD . SENT Maintenance NN . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 558 CD . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 155 CD . SENT 2 CD Sandf NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 91 CD . SENT See VV Support NN . SENT Mange NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 46 CD . SENT Mankind NN . SENT Fortescue NP . SENT 91 CD . SENT Mare NN . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 72 CD . SENT 2 CD W NP . SENT Bl NP . SENT 721 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 1074 CD . SENT Manner NN or CC Seaman NP . SENT 2 CD Curt NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 336 CD . SENT Mark NN . SENT Trade NN mark NN . SENT See VV 19 CD Pick NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT Married JJ . SENT Dying VVG unmarried JJ . SENT without IN being VBG married VVN , , and CC having VHG children NNS . SENT 1 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 412 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 450 CD , , 454 CD . SENT C NP , , 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 454 CD . SENT Matter NN in IN controversy NN . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 276 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 269 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 522 CD . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 404 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 260 CD , , n NN . SENT Matter NN in IN dispute NN . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 159 CD . SENT Matters NNS in IN difference NN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 334 CD . SENT May NP . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 58 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 5 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 101 CD . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 195 CD . SENT 14 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 429 CD . SENT 1 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 46 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 46 CD . SENT May MD assign VV . SENT May MD suggest VV . SENT Ib NP . SENT . SENT St NP 8 CD and CC 9 CD W NP . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 11 CD , , s PP . SENT 8 CD . SENT Meadows NNS . SENT 5 CD Cowen's NP R NP . SENT 216 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 4 CD , , b LS . SENT Means VVZ . SENT Platt NP . SENT on IN Cov NP . SENT 334 CD 5 CD . SENT Medals NNS . SENT Ward NP . SENT on IN Leg NN . SENT 221 CD . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 201 CD . SENT Merchandise NN . SENT 8 CD Pet NP . SENT 277 CD . SENT Merchantable JJ . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 462 CD . SENT Merchantable JJ quality NN . SENT 20 RB Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 61 CD . SENT Merits NNS . SENT 3 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 273 CD . SENT Mess NN . SENT 2 CD Russ NP . SENT C SYM . SENT M NP . SENT 360 CD . SENT Mess NN Pork NN of IN Scott NP Co NP . SENT 2 CD Bing NP . SENT N NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 668 CD . SENT Messuage NN and CC house NN . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 89 CD . SENT 2 CD Ch NN . SENT Cas NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 498 CD . SENT 1 CD Boss NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 53 CD . SENT Mill NN . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 107 CD . SENT Mill NN privilege NN . SENT 4 CD Shepl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 63 CD . SENT Mill NN saw VVD . SENT 1 CD Fairf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD . SENT Mill NN site NN . SENT 15 CD Pick NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 677 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 191 CD . SENT Minerals NPS . SENT 5 CD Watts NP , , 34 CD . SENT Misapply VV . SENT 12 CD Ad NN . SENT Ell NP . SENT 140 CD . SENT 40 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 140 CD . SENT Misnomer NN . SENT 16 CD East NP , , 110 CD . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 29 CD . SENT Dunl NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 238 CD . SENT 3 CD Camp NP . SENT 29 CD . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 362 CD . SENT 13 CD John NP . SENT 486 CD . SENT Mobilier NP . SENT 3 CD Harr NP . SENT Cond NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 430 CD . SENT Molest VV . SENT Mo NP . SENT 402 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 421 CD . SENT Money NN . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 319 CD . SENT 3 CD Meriv NP . SENT 691 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 231 CD . SENT Money NN only RB . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 539 CD , , 549 CD . SENT Money NN Moneys NNS . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 12 CD . SENT Money NN deposited VVD in IN court NN . SENT 2 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT Money NN in IN the DT funds NNS . SENT 5 CD Price NP , , R NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT Moneys NNS . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 231 CD . SENT More JJR or CC less JJR . SENT 2 CD Pow NP . SENT Mortg NP . SENT 445 CD , , a DT , , note VVP . SENT 2 CD Hen NN . SENT Munf NP . SENT 164 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT B LS . SENT 376 CD . SENT 2 CD Barn NP . SENT Adol NP . SENT 106 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 36 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 309 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 4 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 493 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 166 CD . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 260 CD . SENT 1 CD Munf NP . SENT 336 CD . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 305 CD , , b LS , , n NN . SENT . SENT 4 CD Mason's NP R NP . SENT 418 CD . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT 231 CD 2 CD . SENT Ow NN . SENT 133 CD . SENT 1 CD Campb NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT Mountain NN . SENT 1 CD Str NP . SENT 71 CD . SENT 1 CD Burr NP . SENT 629 CD . SENT Movables NNS . SENT Ward NP . SENT on IN Leg NN . SENT 210 CD . SENT Off RB . SENT Ex FW . SENT 252 CD . SENT Sir NP W NP . SENT Jo NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT Mr NP . SENT 3 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 59 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT M NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT Mrs NN . SENT 3 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 59 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT M NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT Mutual JJ credit NN . SENT 8 CD Taunt NN . SENT 499 CD . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 2222 CD . SENT Cooke's NP Bankr NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 536 CD . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 211 CD . SENT 2 CD Smith's NP Lead JJ . SENT Cas NP . SENT 178 CD , , and CC the DT cases NNS there RB cited VVN . SENT My PP$ fishing NN place NN . SENT 1 CD Whart NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT 37 CD . SENT My PP$ half NN part NN . SENT 11 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 163 CD . SENT My PP$ inheritance NN . SENT Hob NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT 7 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 97 CD . SENT My PP$ seven CD children NNS , , naming VVG only RB six CD . SENT 2 CD Coxe NP , , R NP . SENT 164 CD . SENT My PP$ property NN . SENT 17 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 281 CD . SENT My PP$ house NN , , and CC all DT that WDT shall MD be VB in IN it PP at IN my PP$ death NN . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 129 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 662 CD , , My PP$ right JJ heirs NNS on IN the DT part NN of IN my PP$ mother NN . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 766 CD . SENT Name NN and CC blood NN . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 92 CD . SENT Navicular JJ disease NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 47 CD . SENT Navigable JJ river NN . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , 528 CD . SENT 21 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 344 CD . SENT Necessary JJ . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT 413 CD , , 418 CD . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 606 CD 2 CD A DT . SENT K NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 84 CD . SENT Necessary JJ charges NNS . SENT 3 CD Greenl NP . SENT 191 CD . SENT Necessary JJ implication NN . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT B LS . SENT 466 CD . SENT Necessary JJ tools NNS of IN a DT tradesman NN . SENT 2 CD Whart NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT Needful JJ . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 66 CD . SENT Nerving NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 47 CD . SENT R SYM . SENT M NP . SENT 290 CD . SENT Neurotomy NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Horses NNS , , 47 CD . SENT R SYM . SENT M NP . SENT 290 CD . SENT Never RB . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 32 CD . SENT Bayl NP . SENT Bills NNS , , 4 CD . SENT Chit NN . SENT Bills NNS , , 54 CD . SENT 3 CD Q NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 239 CD , , 242 CD . SENT New JJ Manufacture NN . SENT 4 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 580 CD . SENT Next JJ . SENT Stra NP . SENT 394 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 646 CD , , 677 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS , , P NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT 190 CD . SENT 9 CD Cowen NP , , 255 CD . SENT Next JJ of IN kin NN . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 109 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 536 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 355 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 64 CD . SENT 14 CD Ves NN . SENT 372 CD . SENT Next JJ of IN kin NN , , or CC heir NN at IN law NN . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 469 CD . SENT Next JJ of IN kin JJ , , equal JJ in IN degree NN . SENT 12 CD Ves NN . SENT 433 CD . SENT Non JJ arrival NN . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 564 CD . SENT Non JJ resident NN . SENT 4 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 11 CD . SENT Northerly RB . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT 156 CD . SENT See VV 3 CD Caines NP , , 293 CD . SENT Northward RB . SENT 3 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 293 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 158 CD . SENT Not RB liable JJ for IN any DT damage NN to TO or CC from IN her PP$ sheathing NN . SENT 20 CD Pick NP . SENT 389 CD . SENT Note NN or CC Notes NNS . SENT 7 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 465 CD . SENT Notes NNS current JJ in IN the DT city NN of IN New NP York NP . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 14 CD 6 CD . SENT Notice NN of IN action NN . SENT 1 CD Holt's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 27 CD . SENT Now RB . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 288 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 4 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 99 CD , , 100 CD . SENT Occupation NN . SENT 7 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 330 CD . SENT Occupied JJ . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 70 CD . SENT Of IN . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT Of IN and CC concerning VVG . SENT 4 CD M NP . SENT Selw NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 3 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 329 CD . SENT 5 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 211 CD . SENT 7 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 264 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 359 CD . SENT 3 CD Binn NP . SENT 517 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 218 CD . SENT Offence NN . SENT 9 CD Car NN . SENT P NN . SENT 525 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 38 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 222 CD . SENT Office NN , , or CC public JJ trust NN . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 29 CD n NN . SENT . SENT 20 CD Johns NP . SENT 492 CD . SENT 1 CD Munf NP . SENT 468 CD . SENT Office NN of IN trust NN . SENT 6 CD Blackf NP . SENT 529 CD . SENT On IN . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT On IN arrival NN . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 532 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 327 CD . SENT On IN condition NN . SENT 4 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 302 CD . SENT On IN shore NN . SENT 1 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 187 CD . SENT On IN a DT stream NN . SENT 3 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 170 CD . SENT On IN the DT trial NN . SENT 2 CD Whart NP . SENT 159 CD . SENT On IN payment NN of IN costs NNS . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 582 CD . SENT 5 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 243 CD . SENT One CD day NN after IN date NN . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 496 CD . SENT One CD pair NN of IN boots NNS . SENT 3 CD Harring NP . SENT 559 CD . SENT One CD whole JJ year NN . SENT 12 CD Mass NP . SENT 262 CD . SENT Once IN a DT week NN . SENT 4 CD Peters NP R NP . SENT 361 CD . SENT 2 CD Miles NP , , R NP . SENT 150 CD , , 151 CD . SENT One CD thousand CD dollars NNS to TO the DT children NNS of IN . SENT 9 CD Verm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT Openly RB . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Merchant NN , , c LS . SENT Or CC , , construed VVN and NP . SENT 2 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 290 CD . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 483 CD . SENT 2 CD Cox NP , , 213 CD . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 383 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 643 CD . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 341 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Sen NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 1175 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 525 CD . SENT Pollexf NP . SENT 645 CD . SENT 1 CD Bing NP . SENT 500 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 470 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Sen NP . SENT 409 CD . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 88 CD , , 85 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 485 CD . SENT 2 CD Id NP . SENT 9 CD , , 43 CD , , 114 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 41 CD , , 319 CD . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 141 CD . SENT 1 LS Wend VV . SENT 396 CD . SENT 6 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 703 CD and CC 704 CD . SENT Vide NN Disjunctive NN . SENT Or CC any DT other JJ person NN . SENT 15 RB Wend VV . SENT 147 CD . SENT Or CC by IN any DT other JJ person NN . SENT 3 CD Marrh NP . SENT 720 CD . SENT Or CC elsewhere RB . SENT 2 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 477 CD . SENT Or CC otherwise RB . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 205 CD , , 6 CD . SENT Hawk NN . SENT c LS . SENT 2 CD 5 CD , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 CD Orchard NP . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 854 CD . SENT Ordained VVN minister NN . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 134 CD . SENT Order NN , , in IN chancery NN pleading VVG . SENT 7 CD Sim NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 17 CD . SENT Original JJ . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 396 CD . SENT 5 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 549 CD . SENT Vide NP Courts NPS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Orphan NN . SENT 3 CD Mer NP . SENT 48 CD . SENT 2 CD Sim NP . SENT Stu NP . SENT 93 CD . SENT Other JJ . SENT 1 CD Brock NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 187 CD . SENT Other JJ offices NNS . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 237 CD . SENT See VV 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 375 CD , , 379 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 640 CD . SENT 8 CD D NP . SENT , , R NP . SENT 393 CD . SENT Other JJ writing NN . SENT 1 CD Rawle NP , , 231 CD . SENT Otherwise RB . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 39 CD . SENT Out RB of IN the DT State NN . SENT 1 CD Johns NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT Out RB of IN the DT country NN . SENT 3 CD Bibb NP , , 510 CD . SENT Out RB of IN their PP$ joint JJ funds NNS , , according VVG to TO the DT articles NNS of IN association NN . SENT 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 356 CD . SENT Outfits NN . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , R NP . SENT 603 CD . SENT Out IN house NN . SENT 5 CD Day NP , , 151 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 446 CD . SENT Over IN the DT sea NN . SENT Kirby NP , , 299 CD . SENT Overseers NNS . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 481 CD , , Own JJ use NN . SENT 4 CD Rawle NP , , R NP . SENT 68 CD . SENT Owned VVN by IN them PP . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 509 CD . SENT Owner NN . SENT 6 CD Nev NP . SENT M NP . SENT 340 CD . SENT Oxgang NP . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 93 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Oyster NP spat VVD . SENT 12 CD Ad NN . SENT Ell NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 40 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 15 CD . SENT Passage NN room NN . SENT 2 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 1470 CD . SENT Passing VVG through IN the DT town NN . SENT 6 CD Ohio NP , , R NP . SENT 142 CD . SENT Payable JJ . SENT 14 CD Ves NN . SENT 470 CD . SENT 16 CD Ves NN . SENT 172 CD . SENT 2 CD Supp NP to TO Ves NP . SENT jr NP . SENT 296 CD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 113 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT 2 CD C NP . SENT 305 CD . SENT Paying VVG . SENT Roll NN . SENT Ab NP . SENT 411 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS , , A NP . SENT Lane NP , , 56 CD , , 78 CD . SENT Paying VVG thereout RB . SENT Pick VV . SENT 444 CD . SENT Paying VVG yearly JJ and CC every DT year NN . SENT 3 CD Lom NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 187 CD . SENT Pearls NPS . SENT Dig NN . SENT 34 CD , , 2 CD , , 18 CD . SENT Peas NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Merchant NN , , c LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Pencil NP , , writing NN . SENT 1 CD Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 406 CD , , 7 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 234 CD . SENT 7 CD Dowl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 653 CD . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 267 CD . SENT 1 CD Phillim NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 52 CD , , 53 CD . SENT 2 CD Phillim NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 173 CD . SENT Per IN annum NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Covenant NN , , F NP Percussit NP . SENT 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 111 CD . SENT Perishable JJ articles NNS . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 202 CD . SENT Permitting VVG and CC suffering VVG . SENT 6 CD Barn NP . SENT Cres NNS . SENT 295 CD . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 338 CD . SENT Perpetual JJ . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT B LS . SENT 27 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 6 CD B NP . SENT Moo VV . SENT 159 CD . SENT Person NN liable JJ . SENT Eden's NP Bankr NP . SENT Law NP , , 146 CD . SENT Personal JJ estate NN . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 415 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 76 CD . SENT 1 CD M'Cord NP , , 349 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT 2 CD Rawle NP , , 162 CD . SENT 5 CD Mason NP , , 544 CD . SENT Personal JJ ornaments NNS . SENT 1 CD Beav NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 189 CD . SENT Personal JJ representatives NNS . SENT 1 CD Anst NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT Person NN of IN color NN . SENT 3 CD Iredell NP , , 455 CD . SENT Pigs NNS Cattle NNS . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT Pilfering VVG . SENT 4 CD Blackf NP . SENT 499 CD . SENT Piratical JJ . SENT 2 CD How WRB . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 210 CD . SENT Place NN . SENT Office NN . SENT 1 CD Munf NP . SENT 468 CD . SENT Places NNS . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 375 CD , , 379 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 640 CD . SENT 8 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 393 CD . SENT See VV 1 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT C LS . SENT 237 CD . SENT Pladtum NP . SENT Skin NN . SENT 550 CD , , 554 CD . SENT Plant NN . SENT 1 CD Mo NP . SENT Malk NP . SENT 341 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 330 CD . SENT Plantation NN . SENT 2 CD Humph NP . SENT 315 CD . SENT Planting NN . SENT 7 CD Conn NP . SENT , , 186 CD . SENT Pleasure NN . SENT At IN her PP$ pleasure NN . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 307 CD . SENT Pleasure NN carriage NN . SENT 9 CD Conn NP . SENT 371 CD . SENT 11 CD Conn NP . SENT 185 CD . SENT 18 CD John NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT 442 CD . SENT Plow NN land NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 167 CD . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 93 CD . SENT Plundered VVN . SENT 16 CD Pick NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Poll NN evil NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 49 CD . SENT Poor NP . SENT Poor JJ kindred JJ . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 31 CD . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 371 CD . SENT 1 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 59 CD . SENT Poor JJ inhabitants NNS . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 422 CD . SENT Port NP . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT Ad NN . SENT 43 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 23 CD . SENT Port NN of IN destination NN . SENT Port NN of IN discharge NN . SENT 5 CD Mason NP , , 404 CD . SENT Possess VV 3 CD . SENT 1 CD Dev NP . SENT Bat NN . SENT 452 CD . SENT Possession NN . SENT Coming VVG into IN possession NN . SENT 3 CD Br NN . SENT C NP C NP . SENT 180 CD . SENT Postea NP . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 287 CD . SENT Power NN coupled VVN with IN an DT interest NN . SENT 8 CD Wheat NN . SENT 203 CD . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 196 CD . SENT Power NN of IN attorney NN . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 490 CD . SENT Praedict NP . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 20 CD b SYM . SENT Preference NN . SENT 1 CD Paine NP , , 630 CD . SENT Premises NNS . SENT All PDT the DT premises NNS . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 75 CD . SENT 1 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 456 CD . SENT Presented VVN . SENT 2 CD Hill NP , , R NP . SENT 582 CD . SENT Price NN . SENT A DT price NN clear JJ of IN all DT expenses NNS . SENT 2 CD V NN . SENT B LS . SENT 341 CD . SENT Prime JJ cost NN . SENT 2 CD Mason NP , , 53 CD , , 55 CD . SENT Prior RB in IN date NN . SENT 3 CD Day NP , , 66 CD . SENT Prison NN charges NNS . SENT 4 CD Greenl NP . SENT 82 CD . SENT Private JJ charity NN . SENT Turn VV . SENT Russ NP . SENT 260 CD . SENT Privileges NNS and CC appurtenances NNS . SENT 14 CD Mass NP . SENT 49 CD . SENT 17 CD Mass NP . SENT 443 CD . SENT Pro FW . SENT A DT B NP , , C NP D NP . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 97 CD . SENT Proceed VV to TO tea NN . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 154 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT Dec NP . SENT 97 CD , , 93 CD . SENT Proceeding NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 213 CD . SENT 3 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 49 CD , , note NN . SENT 1 CD Hall NP , , 166 CD . SENT 8 CD Wend VV . SENT 167 CD . SENT Proceedings NNS thereupon RB . SENT 16 CD Pet NP . SENT 303 CD , , 313 CD . SENT Proceeds NNS . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 529 CD . SENT Procreatis NP Procreandis NP . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 124 CD . SENT Procure VV . SENT 1 CD Car NN . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 458 CD . SENT Procurement NN . SENT Platt NP . SENT on IN Cov NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT Produce VV of IN a DT farm NN . SENT 6 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 269 CD , , 280 CD . SENT Profession NN . SENT 7 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 330 CD . SENT Promise NN . SENT I PP don't VVD consider VV the DT land NN as IN yours NNS prove VV your PP$ right NN to TO it PP , , and CC I'll NP pay VVP you PP for IN it PP . SENT 9 CD . SENT Dow NP . SENT . SENT R SYM . SENT 480 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 394 CD . SENT I PP promise VVP never RB to TO pay VV . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 32 CD . SENT Bayl NP . SENT Bills NNS , , 4 CD . SENT Chit NN , , Bills NNS , , 54 CD . SENT Promise NN to TO pay VV out RP of IN the DT proceeds NNS of IN the DT next JJ crop NN . SENT 2 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 259 CD . SENT Promissory JJ note NN . SENT Due RB A DT B NP three CD hundred CD and CC twenty CD five CD dollars NNS , , payable JJ on IN demand NN . SENT 10 RB Wend VV . SENT 675 CD . SENT To TO pay VV P NN D NP , , or CC plaintiffs NNS , , or CC his PP$ or CC their PP$ order NN . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 417 CD . SENT I PP , , B NP C NP , , promise VVP to TO pay VV E NN F NN the DT sum NN of IN 51 CD or CC his PP$ order NN , , signed VVD , , B NP C NP or CC else RB H NP B NP . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 679 CD . SENT 6 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 563 CD . SENT Proper JJ county NN . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 152 CD . SENT 7 CD Watts NP , , 245 CD . SENT Property NN . SENT 6 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 452 CD . SENT 17 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 281 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 94 CD . SENT 18 CD Ves NN . SENT 193 CD . SENT 14 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 370 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 214 CD . SENT Property NN , , personal JJ and CC real JJ . SENT 1 CD Speers NP , , Eq NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 51 CD , , 56 CD . SENT Property NN on IN board NN , , 2 CD Metc NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Proportion NN . SENT Charge NN on IN estates NNS in IN equal JJ proportions NNS . SENT 3 CD Br NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 286 CD . SENT In IN just RB and CC equal JJ proportion NN . SENT 7 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 514 CD . SENT Proprietor NN . SENT 6 CD Nev NP . SENT M NP . SENT 340 CD . SENT Wordsw NP . SENT Jo NP . SENT St NP . SENT Co NP . SENT 338 CD . SENT Prosecute VV with IN effect NN . SENT 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 380 CD . SENT 2 CD Selw NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 1013 CD , , note NN . SENT Proviso NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Condition NN , , A NP 2 CD . SENT Lit VVN . SENT s PP . SENT 329 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 203 CD , , b LS . SENT 2 CD Co NP . SENT 71 CD , , b LS . SENT 1 CD Roll NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 410 CD , , l NN . SENT 30 CD Public NP house NN . SENT 4 CD Leigh NP , , 680 CD . SENT Public JJ policy NN . SENT 9 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 452 CD . SENT Public JJ sale NN . SENT 4 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 258 CD . SENT Public JJ trust NN . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT 492 CD . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 29 CD , , n NN . SENT Public JJ trade NN . SENT 3 CD Q NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 39 CD . SENT Publish VV . SENT 2 CD Dev NP . SENT 115 CD . SENT Published VVN . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 461 CD . SENT 9 CD Bing NP . SENT 605 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT Adol NP . SENT 518 CD . SENT 6 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 473 CD . SENT 8 CD D NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 392 CD . SENT Purchasing NN . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 404 CD . SENT Quamdiu NP . SENT Orl NP . SENT Bridg NP . SENT 202 CD . SENT Quantity NN and CC boundary NN . SENT 2 CD Caines NP Rep NP . SENT 146 CD . SENT Quit VV . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 402 CD . SENT Quotation NN . SENT Eden NP . SENT Inj NP . SENT 327 CD , , 328 CD . SENT Race NN field NN . SENT 9 CD Leigh NP , , 648 CD . SENT Raffie NP . SENT 2 CD Rep NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Conn NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT Raise VV . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 421 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 153 CD . SENT Rascal NN . SENT 2 CD Rep NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Ct NP . SENT 235 CD . SENT Real JJ action NN . SENT 10 CD Pick NP . SENT 473 CD . SENT and CC see VV 16 CD Mass NP . SENT 448 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 476 CD . SENT 4 CD Pick NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 8 CD Greenl NP . SENT 106 CD , , 138 CD . SENT Real JJ cost NN . SENT 2 CD Mason NP , , 53 CD , , 55 CD . SENT Realm NN . SENT 1 CD Taunt NN . SENT 270 CD . SENT 4 CD Campb NP . SENT 289 CD . SENT Rose NP , , 387 CD . SENT Reasonable JJ Notice NN . SENT 1 CD Penn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD . SENT Vide NP Reasonable JJ time NN , , in IN the DT body NN of IN this DT work NN . SENT Rebuild VV . SENT 3 CD Rawle NP , , 482 CD . SENT Receipts NNS . SENT 2 CD Gill NP Johns NP . SENT 511 CD . SENT Received VVN for IN record NN . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT 544 CD . SENT 1 CD Root NP , , R NP . SENT 500 CD . SENT 2 CD Root NP , , R NP . SENT 298 CD . SENT Kirb NP . SENT 72 CD . SENT Received VVN note NN in IN payment NN . SENT 2 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 511 CD . SENT Recollect VV . SENT 1 CD Dana NP , , R NP . SENT 56 CD . SENT Recommendation NN . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jun NP . SENT 333 CD , , 529 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 150 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 546 CD . SENT Jacob's NP R NP . SENT 317 CD . SENT 1 CD Sim NP . SENT Stu NP . SENT 387 CD . SENT Record NN and CC Docket NN . SENT 1 CD Watts NP , , 395 CD . SENT Recovered VVN in IN a DT suit NN . SENT 5 LS Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 620 CD . SENT Recovery NN . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT 1 CD Paine NP , , 230 CD , , 238 CD . SENT Rectifier NP of IN spirits NNS . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 180 CD . SENT Refine VV . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C NP , , . SENT R SYM . SENT 113 CD . SENT Refuse VV . SENT Renounce VV . SENT 3 CD Rawle NP , , 398 CD . SENT Refuse VV to TO execute VV . SENT 10 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 65 CD . SENT 1 CD Har NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 442 CD . SENT Relations NNS , , see VV Legatee NN . SENT 2 CD Ch NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 146 CD , , 394 CD . SENT Pr NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 401 CD . SENT Cas NP . SENT Temp NP . SENT Talb NP . SENT 215 CD . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 327 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 527 CD . SENT Ambl NP . SENT 70 CD , , 507 CD , , 595 CD , , 636 CD . SENT Dick NP . SENT 50 CD , , 380 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 31 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 64 CD , , 234 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 381 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 231 CD . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 323 CD . SENT 1 CD Taunt NN . SENT 163 CD . SENT 3 CD Meriv NP . SENT 689 CD . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 529 CD . SENT 16 CD Ves NN . SENT 206 CD . SENT Coop NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 275 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT App NP . SENT Devise VV of IN personal JJ property NN , , viii NP . SENT 30 CD , , 31 CD , , 32 CD . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 323 CD . SENT 3 CD Mer NP . SENT 689 CD . SENT Next JJ relations NNS , , as IN sisters NNS , , nephews NNS and CC nieces NNS . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , 264 CD . SENT Poor JJ relations NNS . SENT Dick NP . SENT 380 CD . SENT Release NN and CC forever RB quit VVD claim NN . SENT 10 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 456 CD . SENT Remaining VVG untried JJ . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 390 CD . SENT Rents NNS . SENT 2 CD Penn NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 165 CD . SENT Rents NNS and CC profits NNS . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT 6 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 73 CD . SENT 1 CD Sand NN . SENT Uses NNS and CC Trusts NNS , , 318 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT 171 CD . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT Repairs NNS . SENT 1 CD M NP Cord NP , , 517 CD . SENT Reprises NNS . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 477 CD . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT 477 CD Request NN . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 38 CD . SENT 3 CD Ver NP . SENT Bea NP . SENT 198 CD . SENT 5 CD Madd NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT 18 CD Ves NN . SENT 41 CD . SENT 1 CD Moody NP Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 300 CD . SENT Resident NN . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 211 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 450 CD . SENT 2 CD Scam NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 377 CD . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT 208 CD . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT Residence NN . SENT 8 CD Wend VV . SENT 45 CD . SENT Residuary JJ . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 92 CD . SENT Residue NN . SENT surplus NN , , c LS . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 168 CD . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 330 CD . SENT 14 CD Ves NN . SENT 364 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 406 CD . SENT 18 CD Ves NN . SENT 466 CD . SENT Dick NP . SENT 477 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 189 CD . SENT 4 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 207 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 63 CD . SENT 1 CD Wash NP . SENT 45 CD , , 262 CD . SENT 3 CD Cal NP . SENT 507 CD . SENT 3 CD Munf NP 76 CD . SENT 2 CD Des NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 573 CD . SENT Prec NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 264 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 690 CD . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 399 CD , , 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 25 CD 6 CD . SENT Respective JJ , , Respectively RB . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 121 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C NP C NP . SENT 404 CD . SENT 1 CD Meriv NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , 41 CD . SENT Cowd NP . SENT 34 CD . SENT Rest NN . SENT Alleyn NP , , 28 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 63 CD , , n NN . SENT Rest NN and CC Residue NN . SENT 2 CD Lee's NP Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 270 CD . SENT 6 CD Eng NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 122 CD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 164 CD . SENT Retained VVN . SENT 5 CD D NP . SENT E SYM . SENT 143 CD , , Reversion NN . SENT If IN the DT reversion NN should MD never RB fall VV to TO the DT testator NN . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 453 CD . SENT Revising VVG correcting VVG . SENT 2 CD Shepl NP . SENT 205 CD . SENT Revoked VVN . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 335 CD . SENT 16 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 205 CD . SENT Rice NN . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 213 CD . SENT Right RB . SENT 2 CD Caines NP R NP . SENT 345 CD . SENT Right NN and CC title NN in IN the DT deed NN . SENT 2 CD Ham NP . SENT 221 CD . SENT Right RB , , title NN , , and CC interest NN . SENT 4 CD Pick NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT Ringbone NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 48 CD , , 50 CD . SENT River NP feeder NN . SENT 13 CD Pick NP . SENT 50 CD . SENT Rolling JJ mill NN . SENT 2 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 390 CD . SENT Roots NNS . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 385 CD . SENT Running VVG days NNS . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 577 CD , , 5 CD th NN ed NP . SENT Said VVD saith VVZ . SENT 3 CD Dowl NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 455 CD . SENT 5 CD Tyr NP . SENT 391 CD 1 CD Gale NP , , 47 CD . SENT Said VVD 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 174 CD . SENT 2 CD Car NN . SENT Law NP Rep NP . SENT 75 CD . SENT To TO sail VV . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 461 CD , , Sail NN from IN . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 501 CD . SENT Same JJ . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 838 CD . SENT Sand NN crack NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 13 CD . SENT Sanguini NP Suo NP . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Legacies NNS and CC Devises VVZ , , c LS 1 CD . SENT Sans IN recourt NN . SENT Chit NN . SENT Bills NNS , , 266 CD . SENT 1 CD Leigh's NP N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 405 CD . SENT Sarsaparilla NN . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 385 CD . SENT Satisfied VVN . SENT 1 CD M'Cord NP , , Ch NN . SENT 53 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT 395 CD . SENT Satisfactory JJ proof NN . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 167 CD . SENT Saving NN . SENT 2 CD Roll NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 449 CD . SENT School NN . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT Schools NNS of IN learning VVG . SENT Wilm NP . SENT Opin NP . SENT Judgm NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 387 CD . SENT 14 CD Ves NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Sim NP . SENT 109 CD . SENT Jac NP . SENT 474 CD . SENT Sea NP stores NNS . SENT 1 CD Baldw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 504 CD . SENT Sealed VVN . SENT Harp VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT Security NN . SENT 13 CD John NP . SENT 481 CD . SENT 3 CD Blackf NP . SENT 431 CD . SENT Secured VVN to TO be VB paid VVN . SENT 1 CD Paine's NP R NP . SENT 518 CD . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 487 CD . SENT See VV him PP paid VVN . SENT Fell VVD on IN Guar NP . SENT 36 CD 7 CD . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 224 CD . SENT Cows NNS . SENT 227 CD . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 86 CD . SENT Seised VVN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Uses NNS and CC Trusts NNS , , part NN 1 CD , , D NP . SENT Sell VV . SENT To TO sell VV . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 307 CD . SENT 9 CD Greenl NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT Sell VV and CC convey VV . SENT 3 CD Fairf NP . SENT 460 CD . SENT See VV also RB 2 CD Greenl NN . SENT 22 CD . SENT Sell VV for IN at IN the DT pits NNS mouth NN . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 676 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 524 CD . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 564 CD . SENT Seen VVN . SENT 2 CD Hill NP , , R NP , , 582 CD . SENT Semini NP suo NP . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Legacies NNS and CC Devises VVZ , , C NP 1 CD . SENT Servant NN . SENT 5 CD Lo NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 15 CD . SENT Served VVN . SENT 6 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 281 CD . SENT Settled VVN . SENT 2 CD Leach NP , , 910 CD . SENT Setting VVG fire NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 1020 CD . SENT Seventh JJ child NN . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 148 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 2 CD Cox NP , , 258 CD . SENT Seventy CD acres NNS , , being NN and CC lying VVG in IN the DT southwest JJS corner NN of IN section NN . SENT 2 CD Ham NP . SENT 327 CD . SENT see VV 4 CD Monr NP . SENT 63 CD . SENT Shall NP . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 153 CD . SENT Shall MD be VB lawful JJ . SENT 2 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 172 CD . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 271 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 35 CD . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 172 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 85 CD . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 271 CD . SENT 3 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 532 CD . SENT Shall NP and CC may MD . SENT 1 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 46 CD . SENT 5 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 101 CD . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 193 CD . SENT 1 CD Cr NP . SENT Mees NNS . SENT 355 CD . SENT 3 CD Tyrrw NP . SENT 272 CD . SENT Shall MD sell VV at IN the DT pit's JJ mouth NN . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 676 CD . SENT Share NN . SENT 3 CD Mer NP . SENT 348 CD . SENT Share NN and CC share NN alike RB . SENT 3 CD Desaus NP . SENT 143 CD . SENT Ship NN damage NN . SENT Abbott NP on IN Shipm NP . SENT 204 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP Merchant NN , , c LS . SENT H NP . SENT Shop NN . SENT 5 CD Day NP , , 131 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 446 CD . SENT Shovel NN plough NN . SENT 3 CD Brev NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Should MD be VB secured VVN . SENT 5 CD Binn NP 496 CD . SENT Signing NN . SENT I PP , , A DT B NP , , do VVP make VV this DT my PP$ will NN . SENT 18 CD Ves NN . SENT 183 CD . SENT Silks NNS . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 45 CD . SENT Silver NN dollars NNS Good JJ , , wares NNS , , and CC merchandise NN 2 CD Mason NP , , R NP . SENT 407 CD . SENT Sitfasts NNS . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 53 CD . SENT 9 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 670 CD Six CD handkerchief NN . SENT 1 CD Moody NN , , Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 25 CD . SENT Sixty CD pounds NNS in IN specie NN , , or CC tobacco NN at IN specie NN specie NN . SENT Mart NP . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 20 CD . SENT Skins NNS . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 385 CD . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 202 CD . SENT So RB long RB as IN wood NN grows VVZ or CC water NN runs NNS . SENT 1 CD Verm NP . SENT 303 CD . SENT Sold VVN . SENT 3 LS Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 112 CD . SENT Sold VVN and CC conveyed VVD . SENT 2 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 473 CD . SENT Sole JJ . SENT 1 CD Madd NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 207 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT 4 CD Rawle NP , , 66 CD . SENT 10 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 209 CD . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 241 CD . SENT 3 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 64 CD , , 201 CD . SENT Solvent JJ . SENT 10 CD Ves NN . SENT 100 CD . SENT Gow NP on IN Partn NP . SENT 409 CD . SENT Soon RB as RB convenient JJ . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 366 CD . SENT 19 CD Ves NN . SENT 387 CD . SENT Southwest JJ corner NN of IN section NN . SENT 2 CD Ham NP . SENT 327 CD . SENT Spawn VV . SENT 12 RB Add VV . SENT Ell NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 40 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 15 CD . SENT Specially RB . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 208 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 254 CD . SENT Specifically RB . SENT 16 CD Ves NN . SENT 451 CD . SENT Splint NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 55 CD . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT Sco NN . SENT 622 CD . SENT Stab NN , , stick NN and CC thrust NN . SENT 2 CD Virg NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT Stable JJ . SENT 1 CD Lev NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 475 CD . SENT Stage NN . SENT Stage NN , , coach NN . SENT 8 CD Adol NP . SENT Ell NP . SENT 386 CD . SENT 35 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 409 CD . SENT 9 CD Con NP . SENT 371 CD . SENT 11 CD Conn NP . SENT 385 CD . SENT Steam NN boiler NN . SENT Wright NP , , R NP . SENT 143 CD . SENT Sterling NN . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 286 CD . SENT Stock NN in IN the DT funds NNS . SENT 5 CD Price NP , , R NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT Stock NN in IN trade NN . SENT Bunb NP . SENT 28 CD . SENT Store NN . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT 153 CD . SENT See VV 4 CD John NP . SENT 424 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 583 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT Straw NP . SENT 4 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 245 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 19 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NP Rep NP . SENT 367 CD . SENT 1 CD Moody NN , , C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 239 CD . SENT Stretching VVG along IN the DT bay NN . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 357 CD . SENT Harg NP . SENT Law NN Tracts NNS , , 12 CD . SENT Strict JJ settlement NN . SENT 4 CD Bing NP . SENT N NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT Stringhalt NN . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 56 CD . SENT Subject JJ to TO the DT payment NN of IN rent NN . SENT 5 CD Penn NP . SENT St NP . SENT Reps NNS . SENT 204 CD . SENT Subject JJ to TO incumbrances NNS . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 385 CD . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 487 CD . SENT 2 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 659 CD , , note NN by IN Cox NP . SENT Submission NN consent NN . SENT 9 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 722 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 38 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 306 CD . SENT Subscriber NN . SENT 6 CD B NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 341 CD . SENT Subscription NN list NN . SENT 2 CD Watts NP , , 112 CD . SENT Substantial JJ inhabitants NNS . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 98 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 8 CD B NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT Such JJ . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 292 CD . SENT Suit NN at IN law NN . SENT 23 CD Pick NP . SENT 10 CD Sum NP in IN controversy NN . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 301 CD . SENT Summit NN of IN a DT mountain NN . SENT 3 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 379 CD . SENT Superfine JJ flour NN . SENT 9 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 121 CD . SENT Supersede VV . SENT 1 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 261 CD . SENT Superstitious JJ use NN . SENT 1 CD Watts NP , , 224 CD . SENT Support NN . SENT A DT decent JJ and CC comfortable JJ support NN and CC maintenance NN out IN of IN my PP$ estate NN , , in IN sickness NN and CC in IN health NN during IN my PP$ natural JJ life NN . SENT 2 CD Sandf NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 91 CD . SENT Surety NN . SENT 1 CD Scam NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 35 CD . SENT Surplus NN . SENT 18 CD Ves NN . SENT 466 CD . SENT 3 CD Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 67 CD . SENT 2 CD Pa NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 129 CD . SENT Survivors NNS . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 482 CD . SENT 5 CD Ves NN . SENT 465 CD . SENT Survivor NN and CC survivors NNS . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1881 CD . SENT 8 CD B NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 231 CD . SENT Suine NP . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT 205 CD . SENT Take VV . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 538 CD . SENT Take VV and CC fill VV shares NNS . SENT 1 CD Fairf NP . SENT 478 CD . SENT Taken VVN out RP of IN the DT state NN . SENT 1 CD Hill NP , , 150 CD . SENT Tapering VVG . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN , , . SENT C LS . SENT 249 CD . SENT Taxes NNS and CC other JJ public JJ dues NNS . SENT 2 CD Leigh NP , , R NP . SENT 178 CD . SENT Tea NN kettle NN and CC appurtenances NNS . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 222 CD . SENT Mos NPS . SENT 47 CD . SENT 1 CD Eq NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 201 CD . SENT Ten CD acres NNS of IN peas NNS . SENT 1 CD Brownl NP . SENT 149 CD . SENT Terra NP . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 573 CD . SENT Palm NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 4 CD Mod NN . SENT 98 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 349 CD . SENT Testamentary JJ estate NN . SENT 2 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT Vide NP 6 CD B NN . SENT Moo VV . SENT 268 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT B LS . SENT 85 CD . SENT That DT is VBZ to TO say VV . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 141 CD . SENT The DT county NN aforesaid NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 847 CD . SENT The DT dangers NNS of IN the DT river NN excepted VVD . SENT 1 CD Miss NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 81 CD . SENT 2 CD Bailey's NP R NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT The DT said VVD defendant NN . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 101 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 6 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 122 CD , , 406 CD . SENT The DT said VVD E NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 9 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 215 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 38 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 87 CD . SENT The DT said VVD N NP . SENT 2 CD Car NN . SENT Law NN Repos NNS . SENT 75 CD . SENT The DT said VVD property NN . SENT 3 CD Mann NP Gr NP . SENT 356 CD . SENT The DT parties NNS shall MD abide VV by IN the DT award NN of IN arbitrators NNS , , 6 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT The DT said VVD plaintiff NN . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 101 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 6 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 122 CD , , 406 CD . SENT The DT same JJ rents NNS and CC covenants NNS . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 522 CD . SENT 3 CD Atk NP . SENT 83 CD . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 819 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 639 CD , , note NN . SENT Them PP . SENT 9 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 346 CD . SENT Orl NP . SENT Bridg NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT Them PP or CC any DT of IN them PP . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 393 CD . SENT Then RB . SENT Then RB and CC there RB . SENT 2 CD Atk NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 698 CD , , 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 594 CD . SENT 1 CD Brown's NP C NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 190 CD . SENT Ld NP . SENT Raym NP . SENT 577 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 1 CD , , 23 CD . SENT Then RB next JJ . SENT 9 CD Cowen NP , , 255 CD . SENT Thereabouts RB . SENT Moll NP . SENT 232 CD . SENT Thereafter RB . SENT 13 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 556 CD . SENT Thereafter RB built VVN . SENT 2 CD Leigh NP , , 721 CD . SENT Thereinbefore NP mentioned VVD . SENT Ward NP . SENT on IN Leg NN . SENT 105 CD , , 344 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 391 CD . SENT Thereafterwards RB continuing VVG his PP$ said VVN assault NN . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 50 CD . SENT Therefore RB the DT defendant NN is VBZ indebted JJ . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 716 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 48 CD . SENT Thing NN patented VVD . SENT 1 CD How WRB . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 202 CD . SENT Thereunto RB belonging VVG . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 171 CD . SENT This DT indenture NN . SENT 2 CD Wash NP . SENT 58 CD . SENT Things NNS . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 666 CD . SENT Third JJ parties NNS . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 884 CD . SENT This DT demise NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 973 CD . SENT Thrush NP . SENT Oliph NP . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 59 CD . SENT Thousand CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT Ad NN . SENT 728 CD . SENT Through RB . SENT 7 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 274 CD . SENT To TO be VB kept VVN by IN the DT secretary NN . SENT 1 CD Scott's NP N NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 215 CD . SENT Timber NN . SENT 7 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 234 CD . SENT 1 CD Madd NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 140 CD , , n NN . SENT Time NN . SENT Till IN she PP arrives VVZ . SENT From IN her PP$ beginning NN to TO load VV . SENT On IN the DT ship's JJ arrival NN . SENT And CC is VBZ there RB moored VVN twenty CD four CD hours NNS in IN good JJ safety NN . SENT 8 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 462 CD . SENT Within IN four CD days NNS . SENT 15 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 43 CD . SENT Time NN being NN . SENT Ang NP . SENT Corp NP . SENT 284 CD . SENT Title NN . SENT An DT indefeasable JJ title NN in IN fee NN simple JJ , , such JJ as IN the DT state NN makes VVZ . SENT 3 CD Bibb NP , , R NP . SENT 317 CD . SENT 4 CD Shepl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 164 CD . SENT To TO a DT stream NN . SENT 3 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 170 CD . SENT To TO be VB begotten VVN . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 124 CD . SENT To TO be VB by IN her PP$ freely RB possessed VVN and CC enjoyed VVN . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 56 CD . SENT Cows NNS . SENT 352 CD . SENT To TO be VB signed VVN and CC published VVN by IN her PP , , in IN the DT presence NN of IN , , and CC to TO be VB attested VVN by IN two CD or CC more JJR credible JJ witnesses NNS . SENT Curt NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO be VB paid VVN when WRB in IN funds NNS . SENT Minor's NP R NP . SENT 173 CD . SENT 7 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 126 CD . SENT To TO them PP . SENT 9 CD Watts NP , , 351 CD , , 352 CD . SENT To TO do VV the DT needful JJ . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 66 CD . SENT To TO , , from IN or CC by IN . SENT 1 CD Shepley's NP R NP . SENT 198 CD . SENT To TO settle VV . SENT 2 CD Miles NP , , R NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO his PP$ knowledge NN and CC belief NN . SENT 1 CD H NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 245 CD . SENT To TO the DT best JJS of IN his PP$ knowledge NN and CC belief NN . SENT 8 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 418 CD . SENT 1 CD Wils NP . SENT 232 CD . SENT To TO the DT legatees NNS above IN named VVN . SENT 17 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 61 CD . SENT To TO the DT order NN . SENT 1 CD Watts NP . SENT Serg NP . SENT 418 CD . SENT To TO render VV a DT fair JJ and CC perfect JJ account NN , , in IN writing NN , , of IN all DT sums NNS received VVD . SENT 1 CD Dougl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 382 CD To TO sue VV . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 178 CD , , 1083 CD . SENT To TO wait VV awhile RB . SENT 1 CD Penna NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 385 CD . SENT Toll NN . SENT 2 CD Show NP , , . SENT 34 CD . SENT Took VVD the DT oath NN in IN such JJ case NN required VVN by IN the DT act NN of IN congress NN . SENT 5 CD Leigh's NP R NP . SENT 743 CD . SENT Tools NNS . SENT 2 CD Whart NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT Touch NN and CC stay VV . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 188 CD . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT N NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 610 CD . SENT Wesk NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 548 CD . SENT Transact VV all DT business NN . SENT 22 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 397 CD . SENT 1 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 349 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 204 CD , , 210 CD , , 211 CD . SENT 1 CD Yo NP . SENT Col NN . SENT 394 CD . SENT Transaction NN . SENT 7 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 538 CD . SENT Treasonable JJ practices NNS . SENT 1 CD Stuart's NP L NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 4 LS . SENT Tree NN . SENT 2 CD Dev NP . SENT 162 CD . SENT Trees NNS , , woods NNS , , coppice NN wood NN grounds NNS , , of IN what WP kind NN or CC growth NN soever RB . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 316 CD . SENT True JJ value NN . SENT 17 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 419 CD . SENT 1 CD Stuart's NP L NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 419 CD . SENT Trifling JJ . SENT 1 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 328 CD . SENT 14 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 349 CD . SENT Trinkets NNS . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 45 CD . SENT Truly RB . SENT 2 CD Brock NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 484 CD , , 5 CD . SENT Tunc NP . SENT 5 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 696 CD . SENT Turnpike NP Road NP . SENT 20 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 742 CD . SENT Two CD years NNS after IN demand NN . SENT 8 CD D NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 347 CD . SENT Unavoidable JJ accident NN . SENT 1 CD Brock NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 187 CD . SENT Understood VVN . SENT 2 CD Cox's NP Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 16 CD . SENT Underwood NP . SENT 2 CD Rolle's NP R NP . SENT 485 CD . SENT Unexecuted JJ writ NN . SENT 1 CD Barr NP . SENT N NP . SENT J NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 154 CD . SENT Unless IN . SENT Boyle NP on IN Char NP . SENT 291 CD . SENT 1 CD Mer NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 65 CD , , 79 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1550 CD . SENT Unmarried JJ . SENT 2 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 43 CD . SENT 2 CD Barn NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 452 CD . SENT Without IN being VBG married VVN . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT 458 CD . SENT Until IN . SENT Cows NNS . SENT 571 CD . SENT 5 CD East NP , , 250 CD . SENT Cas NP . SENT t NN . SENT Hard RB . SENT 116 CD . SENT Until IN she PP hath VHZ moored VVN at IN anchor NN twenty CD four CD hours NNS in IN good JJ safety NN . SENT Park NP , , Ins NNS . SENT 35 CD . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 262 CD . SENT 2 CD Str NP . SENT 1248 CD . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 412 CD . SENT Unto IN and CC amongst IN . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT 445 CD . SENT Up IN the DT creek NN . SENT 1 CD Wilc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 508 CD . SENT Used VVN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT Use NN till IN paid VVN . SENT Kirb NP . SENT 145 CD . SENT Useful JJ invention NN . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , R NP . SENT 302 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 9 CD . SENT Usque NP . SENT 2 CD Mod NN . SENT 280 CD . SENT Usual JJ clauses NNS . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 227 CD . SENT 1 CD Mer NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 459 CD . SENT Usual JJ covenants NNS . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 430 CD . SENT Usual JJ terms NNS . SENT 8 CD Mod NN . SENT 308 CD . SENT Barnes NP , , 330 CD . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 705 CD . SENT Usurped VVN power NN . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 700 CD . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT 363 CD . SENT Usury NN . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Rick NP . SENT 2 CD d SYM ed NP . SENT 152 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 53 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 36 CD . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 121 CD . SENT 13 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 443 CD . SENT 4 CD Day NP , , R NP . SENT 37 CD . SENT 2 CD Com NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 341 CD . SENT 7 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 402 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 8 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 218 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 216 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 92 CD . SENT 6 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 430 CD , , 433 CD . SENT 3 CD Ohio NP R NP . SENT 18 CD . SENT 1 CD Blackford's NP R NP . SENT 336 CD . SENT 1 CD Fairfield NP , , R NP . SENT 315 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 549 CD . SENT 3 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT Trem NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 269 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Entr NP . SENT 394 CD , , 435 CD . SENT Rast NP . SENT Entr NP . SENT 689 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 743 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Usury NN , , C NP . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 158 CD . SENT Hard JJ . SENT 420 CD . SENT Vacancies NNS . SENT 2 LS Wend VV . SENT 273 CD . SENT Vacancy NN . SENT 1 CD Breese's NP R NP . SENT 70 CD . SENT Valuable JJ things NNS . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , t NN 7 CD . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 467 CD . SENT Value NN received VVD . SENT 3 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 351 CD . SENT 5 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 65 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 360 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 11 CD Engl NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 252 CD . SENT 3 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 50 CD . SENT Maxw NP . SENT L NP . SENT Dict NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Hall NP , , 201 CD . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT 2 CD M'Lean NP , , R NP . SENT 213 CD . SENT True JJ value NN . SENT 11 CD Wheat NN . SENT 419 CD . SENT Vegetable NN production NN . SENT 1 CD Mo NP . SENT Mal NP . SENT 341 CD . SENT Victual VV . SENT 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 195 CD . SENT Hale's NP P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 152 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 231 CD Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Forestalling VVG , , B NP . SENT 1 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT Victualler NN . SENT 9 CD E NN . SENT E SYM . SENT 406 CD . SENT 6 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 278 CD . SENT Videlicet RB . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 194 CD . SENT Village NN or CC town NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 168 CD . SENT Touchst NP . SENT 92 CD . SENT Voluntary JJ assignment NN . SENT 3 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 345 CD . SENT Wantonness NN . SENT 1 CD Wheel NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 365 CD . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 534 CD . SENT 1 CD Hill NP , , 46 CD , , 363 CD . SENT Warbles NNS . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 53 CD . SENT 9 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 670 CD . SENT Warehouse NP . SENT Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 554 CD . SENT Gilb NP . SENT Ej NP . SENT 57 CD . SENT 2 CD Rosc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT Act NP . SENT 484 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT 490 CD . SENT Waste NN . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT 461 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT 71 CD . SENT Watch NN . SENT Ward NP on IN Leg NN . SENT 221 CD . SENT Mos NPS . SENT 112 CD . SENT Water NN lots NNS . SENT 14 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 302 CD . SENT Way NN . SENT In IN , , through RB , , and CC along RB . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 560 CD . SENT Well RB and CC truly RB executes VVZ the DT duties NNS of IN his PP$ office NN . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 69 CD . SENT Well RB and CC truly RB to TO administer VV . SENT 9 CD Mass NP . SENT 114 CD , , 119 CD , , 370 CD . SENT 13 CD John NP . SENT 441 CD . SENT 1 CD Bay NP , , 328 CD . SENT Well RB and CC truly RB to TO administer VV according VVG to TO law NN . SENT 1 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 93 CD , , 100 CD . SENT What WP I PP may MD die VV possessed VVN of IN . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 604 CD . SENT 3 CD Call NN , , 225 CD . SENT What WP remains VVZ . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 330 CD . SENT Wharf NN . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 332 CD . SENT Wheat NN . SENT An DT unthrashed VVN parcel NN of IN wheat NN . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 494 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 1018 CD . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 255 CD . SENT Wheezing VVG . SENT Oliph NN . SENT on IN Law NN of IN Horses NNS , , 61 CD . SENT When WRB . SENT 6 CD Ves NN . SENT 239 CD . SENT 11 CD Ves NN . SENT 489 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 471 CD . SENT When WRB able JJ . SENT 3 CD Esp NP . SENT 159 CD . SENT 3 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 264 CD , , note NN . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT When WRB received VVD . SENT 13 CD Ves NN . SENT 325 CD . SENT When WRB the DT same JJ shall MD be VB recovered VVN . SENT lb NN . SENT When WRB or CC if IN . SENT 1 CD Hare NP , , R NP . SENT 10 CD . SENT When WRB paid VVN . SENT 15 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 114 CD . SENT Wherefore RB he PP prays VVZ judgment NN , , c LS . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 312 CD . SENT Whereupon RB . SENT 6 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 573 CD . SENT Whilst IN . SENT 7 CD Fast NP , , 116 CD . SENT Wholesale JJ factory NN prices NNS . SENT 2 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 69 CD . SENT Widows NNS and CC Orphans NNS . SENT 2 CD Sim NP . SENT Stu NP . SENT 93 CD . SENT Wife NN . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT 570 CD . SENT Willful JJ . SENT 1 CD Benth NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 351 CD . SENT Willful JJ and CC corrupt JJ . SENT 1 CD Benth NP . SENT Rat NN . SENT Jud NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 351 CD . SENT Willfully RB . SENT 8 CD Law NP Rep NP . SENT 78 CD . SENT Will NN . SENT He PP will MD change VV . SENT 2 CD B NN . SENT B LS . SENT 223 CD . SENT With IN . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 466 CD . SENT Prec NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 200 CD . SENT 1 CD Atk NP . SENT 469 CD . SENT 2 CD Sch NP . SENT Lef NP . SENT 189 CD . SENT 3 CD Mer NP . SENT 437 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 710 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 443 CD . SENT With IN all DT faults NNS . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 240 CD . SENT 7 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 82 CD . SENT 3 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 475 CD . SENT With IN surety NN . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 53 CD . SENT 12 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 112 CD . SENT With IN the DT prothonotary NN . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT 461 CD . SENT With IN all DT usual JJ and CC reasonable JJ covenants NNS . SENT 12 CD Ves NN . SENT 179 CD , , 186 CD . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 632 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT 528 CD . SENT 3 CD Anstr NP . SENT 700 CD . SENT With IN sureties NNS . SENT 2 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 443 CD . SENT With IN effect NN . SENT 2 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 33 CD . SENT With IN liberty NN . SENT 8 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 190 CD . SENT Within IN four CD days NNS . SENT 15 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 43 CD . SENT Within IN days NNS after IN . SENT 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 395 CD . SENT Without IN fraud NN , , deceit NN or CC oppression NN . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT 454 CD . SENT Without IN prejudice NN . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 24 CD , , note NN x NN . SENT 3 CD Mann NP . SENT Gr NP . SENT 903 CD . SENT Without IN recourse NN . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , 538 CD . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 193 CD . SENT 7 CD Cranch NP , , 159 CD . SENT 12 CD Mass NP . SENT 172 CD . SENT 14 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 325 CD . SENT 8 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 353 CD . SENT 2 CD Penn NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 200 CD . SENT Vide NP article NN Sans NP Recours NP , , in IN the DT body NN of IN this DT work NN . SENT Without IN reserve NN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 34 CD . SENT Wm NP . SENT William NP . SENT 1 CD Scam NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 451 CD . SENT Wood NP . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 166 CD . SENT Wood NN land NN . SENT 1 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 169 CD . SENT Woods NP . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 268 CD . SENT Working VVG days NNS . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 577 CD , , 5 CD th NN ed NP Worldly JJ labor NN . SENT 4 CD Bing NP . SENT 84 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 13 CD R NN . SENT 351 CD . SENT Worth NN and CC value NN . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 516 CD . SENT Writing VVG . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT 484 CD . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT 504 CD . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 286 CD . SENT 17 CD Ves NN . SENT 459 CD . SENT Writing VVG in IN pencil NN . SENT 1 CD Eng NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 406 CD . SENT Yard NN lane NN . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 93 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 5 LS . SENT Yearly JJ meeting NN of IN Quakers NNS . SENT 6 CD Conn NP . SENT 393 CD . SENT Yearly JJ meeting NN . SENT 6 CD Conn NP . SENT 292 CD . SENT You PP . SENT 2 CD Dowl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 145 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 6 CD Leg NN . SENT Obs NNS . SENT 138 CD . SENT CONSTRUCTIVE JJ . SENT That DT which WDT is VBZ interpreted VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Constructive JJ presence NN . SENT The DT commission NN of IN crimes NNS , , is VBZ , , when WRB a DT party NN is VBZ not RB actually RB present JJ , , an DT eyewitness NN to TO its PP$ commission NN but CC , , acting VVG with IN others NNS , , watching VVG while IN another DT commits VVZ the DT crime NN . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 22 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Constructive JJ larceny NN . SENT One CD where WRB the DT taking VVG was VBD not RB apparently RB felonious JJ , , but CC by IN construction NN of IN the DT prisoner's NN acts VVZ it PP is VBZ just RB to TO presume VV he PP intended VVN at IN the DT time NN of IN taking VVG to TO appropriate JJ the DT property NN feloniously RB to TO his PP$ own JJ use NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 685 CD . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 212 CD . SENT as RB when WRB he PP obtained VVD the DT delivery NN of IN the DT goods NNS animo NN furandi NNS . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 90 CD . SENT See VV 15 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 93 CD . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 580 CD . SENT I NP Bay NP , , 242 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Constructive JJ breaking NN into IN a DT house NN . SENT In IN order NN to TO commit VV a DT burglary NN , , there EX must MD be VB a DT breaking NN of IN the DT house NN . SENT this DT may MD be VB actual JJ or CC constructive JJ . SENT A DT constructive JJ breaking NN is VBZ when WRB the DT burglar NN gains VVZ an DT entry NN into IN the DT house NN by IN fraud NN , , conspiracy NN , , or CC threat NN . SENT See VV Burglary NN , , A DT familiar JJ instance NN of IN constructive JJ breaking NN is VBZ the DT case NN of IN a DT burglar NN who WP coming JJ to TO the DT house NN under IN pretence NN of IN business NN , , gains NNS admittance NN , , and CC after IN being VBG admitted VVN , , commits VVZ such JJ acts NNS as RB , , if IN there EX had VHD been VBN an DT actual JJ brooking VVG , , would MD have VH amounted VVD to TO a DT burglary NN Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Burglary NN , , A NP . SENT See VV 1 CD Moody NP Cr NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 87 CD , , 250 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Constructive JJ notice NN . SENT Such PDT a DT notice NN , , that WDT although IN it PP be VB not RB actual JJ , , is VBZ sufficient JJ in IN law NN . SENT an DT example NN of IN this DT is VBZ the DT recording NN of IN a DT deed NN , , which WDT is VBZ notice VV to TO all PDT the DT world NN , , and CC so RB is VBZ the DT pendancy NN of IN a DT suit NN a DT general JJ notice NN of IN an DT equity NN . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3874 CD . SENT See VV Lis NP pendens NNS . SENT 6 CD . SENT Constructive JJ annexation NN . SENT The DT annexation NN to TO the DT inheritance NN by IN the DT law NN , , of IN certain JJ things NNS which WDT are VBP not RB actually RB attached VVN to TO it PP . SENT for IN example NN , , the DT keys NNS of IN a DT house NN . SENT and CC heir NN looms NNS are VBP constructively RB annexed VVN . SENT Shep NP . SENT Touch NN . SENT 90 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Traits NNS des NP Choses NNS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT Constructive JJ fraud NN . SENT A DT contract NN or CC act NN , , which WDT , , not RB originating VVG in IN evil JJ design NN and CC contrivance NN to TO perpetuate VV a DT positive JJ fraud NN or CC injury NN upon IN other JJ persons NNS , , yet RB , , by IN its PP$ necessary JJ tendency NN to TO deceive VV or CC mislead VV them PP , , or CC to TO violate VV a DT public JJ or CC private JJ confidence NN , , or CC to TO impair VV or CC injure VV public JJ interest NN , , is VBZ deemed VVN equally RB reprehensible JJ with IN positive JJ fraud NN , , and CC therefore RB is VBZ prohibited VVN by IN law NN , , as RB within IN the DT same JJ reason NN and CC mischief NN as IN contracts NNS and CC acts NNS done VVN malo NP animo NP . SENT 1 CD Story NP , , Eq NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 258 CD to TO 440 CD . SENT CONSUETUDINES NP FEUDORUM NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT institute NN of IN the DT feudal JJ system NN and CC usages NNS , , compiled VVN about IN the DT year NN 1170 CD , , by IN authority NN of IN the DT emperor NN Frederic NP , , surnamed VVD Barbarossa NP . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 LS , , t NN . SENT 3 LS , , n NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT CONSUL NN , , government NN , , commerce NN . SENT Consuls NNS are VBP commercial JJ agent's NNS appointed VVN by IN a DT government NN to TO reside VV in IN the DT seaports NNS of IN a DT foreign JJ country NN , , and CC commissioned VVD to TO watch VV over IN the DT commercial JJ rights NNS and CC privileges NNS of IN the DT nation NN deputing VVG them PP . SENT A DT vice NN consul NN is VBZ one CD acting VVG in IN the DT place NN of IN a DT consul NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Consuls NNS have VHP been VBN greatly RB multiplied VVN . SENT Their PP$ duties NNS and CC privileges NNS are VBP now RB generally RB limited VVN , , defined VVN and CC secured VVN by IN commercial JJ treaties NNS , , or CC by IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT countries NNS they PP represent VVP . SENT As IN a DT general JJ rule NN , , it PP may MD be VB laid VVN down RP that IN they PP represent VVP the DT subjects NNS or CC citizens NNS of IN their PP$ own JJ nation NN , , not RB otherwise RB represented VVN . SENT Bee NP , , R NP . SENT 209 CD 3 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 435 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT , , 152 CD . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 66 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason's NP R NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT subject NN will MD be VB considered VVN by IN a DT view NN , , first RB , , of IN the DT appointment NN , , duties NNS , , powers NNS , , rights NNS , , and CC liabilities NNS of IN American JJ consuls NNS . SENT and CC secondly RB , , of IN the DT recognition NN , , duties NNS , , rights NNS , , and CC liabilities NNS of IN foreign JJ consuls NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Of IN American JJ consuls NNS . SENT First LS . SENT The DT president NN authorized VVD by IN the DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NP , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 2 LS , , el NN . SENT 3 LS , , to TO nominate VV , , and CC , , by IN and CC with IN the DT advice NN and CC consent NN of IN the DT senate NN , , appoint VV consuls NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT Secondly RB . SENT Each DT consul NN and CC vice NN consul NN is VBZ required VVN , , before IN he PP enters VVZ on IN the DT execution NN of IN his PP$ office NN , , to TO give VV bond NN , , with IN such JJ sureties NNS as RB shall MD be VB approved VVN by IN the DT secretary NN of IN state NN , , in IN a DT sum NN not RB less JJR than IN two CD thousand CD nor CC more JJR than IN ten CD thousand CD dollars NNS , , conditioned VVN for IN the DT true JJ and CC faithful JJ discharge NN of IN the DT duties NNS of IN his PP$ office NN , , and CC also RB for IN truly RB accounting VVG for IN all DT moneys NNS , , goods NNS and CC effects NNS which WDT may MD come VV into IN his PP$ possession NN by IN virtue NN of IN the DT act NN of IN 14 CD th NN April NP , , 1792 CD , , which WDT bond NN is VBZ to TO be VB lodged VVN in IN the DT office NN of IN the DT secretary NN of IN State NP . SENT Act NP of IN April NP 14 CD , , 1792 CD , , sect NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Thirdly RB . SENT They PP have VHP the DT power NN and CC are VBP required VVN to TO perform VV many JJ duties NNS in IN relation NN to TO the DT commerce NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS and CC towards IN masters NNS of IN ships NNS , , mariners NNS , , and CC other JJ citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT among IN these DT are VBP the DT authority NN to TO receive VV protests NNS or CC declarations NNS which WDT captains VVZ , , masters NNS , , crews NNS , , passengers NNS , , merchants NNS , , and CC others NNS make VVP relating VVG to TO American JJ commerce NN . SENT they PP are VBP required VVN to TO administer VV on IN the DT estate NN of IN American JJ citizens NNS , , dying VVG within IN their PP$ consulate NN , , and CC leaving VVG no DT legal JJ representatives NNS , , when WRB the DT laws NNS of IN the DT country NN permit VV it PP . SENT see VV 2 CD Curt NP . SENT Ecc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 241 CD to TO take VV charge NN and CC secure VV the DT effects NNS of IN stranded VVN American JJ vessels NNS in IN the DT absence NN of IN the DT master NN , , owner NN or CC consignee NN . SENT to TO settle VV disputes NNS between IN masters NNS of IN vessels NNS and CC the DT mariners NNS . SENT to TO provide VV for IN destitute JJ seamen NNS within IN their PP$ consulate NN , , and CC send VV them PP to TO the DT United NP States NPS , , at IN the DT public JJ expense NN . SENT See VV Act NP of IN 14 CD th NN April NP , , 1792 CD . SENT Act NN of IN 28 CD th NN February NP , , 1803 CD , , ch NN . SENT 62 CD . SENT Act NN of IN 20 CD th NN July NP , , 1840 CD , , Ch NN . SENT 23 CD . SENT The DT consuls NNS are VBP also RB authorized VVN to TO make VV certificates NNS of IN certain JJ facts NNS in IN certain JJ cases NNS , , which WDT receive VVP faith NN and CC credit NN in IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT But CC those DT consular JJ certificates NNS are VBP not RB to TO be VB received VVN in IN evidence NN , , unless IN they PP are VBP given VVN in IN the DT performance NN of IN a DT consular JJ function NN . SENT 2 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 187 CD . SENT Paine NP , , R NP . SENT 594 CD . SENT 2 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 478 CD . SENT 1 CD Litt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 71 CD . SENT nor CC are VBP they PP evidence NN , , between IN persons NNS not RB parties NNS or CC privies NNS to TO the DT transaction NN , , of IN any DT fact NN , , unless IN , , either CC expressly RB or CC impliedly RB , , made VVD so RB by IN statute NN . SENT 2 CD Sumn NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 355 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Fourthly RB . SENT Their PP$ rights NNS are VBP to TO be VB protected VVN agreeably RB to TO the DT laws NNS of IN nations NNS , , and CC of IN the DT treaties NNS made VVN between IN the DT nation NN to TO which WDT they PP are VBP sent VVN , , and CC the DT United NP States NPS . SENT They PP are VBP entitled VVN , , by IN the DT act NN of IN 14 CD th NN April NP , , 1792 CD , , s PP . SENT 4 LS , , to TO receive VV certain JJ fees NNS , , which WDT are VBP there RB enumerated VVN . SENT And CC the DT consuls NNS in IN certain JJ places NNS , , as IN London NP , , Paris NP , , and CC the DT Barbary NP states NNS , , receive VV , , besides IN , , a DT salary NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT Fifthly RB . SENT A DT consul NN is VBZ liable JJ for IN negligence NN or CC omission NN to TO perform VV , , seasonably RB , , the DT duties NNS imposed VVD upon IN him PP , , or CC for IN any DT malversation NN or CC abuse NN of IN power NN , , to TO any DT injured JJ person NN , , for IN all DT damages NNS occasioned VVD thereby RB . SENT and CC for IN all DT malversation NN and CC corrupt JJ conduct NN in IN office NN , , a DT consul NN is VBZ liable JJ to TO indictment NN , , and CC , , on IN conviction NN by IN any DT court NN of IN competent JJ jurisdiction NN , , shall MD be VB fined VVN not RB less JJR than IN one CD , , nor CC more JJR than IN ten CD thousand CD dollars NNS . SENT and CC be VB imprisoned VVN not RB less JJR than IN one CD nor CC more JJR than IN five CD years NNS . SENT Act NP of IN July NP 20 CD , , 1840 CD , , ch NN . SENT 23 CD , , cl NP . SENT 18 CD . SENT The DT act NN of IN February NP 28 CD , , 1803 CD , , ss NN . SENT 7 CD and CC 8 CD , , imposes VVZ heavy JJ penalties NNS for IN falsely RB and CC knowingly RB certifying VVG that DT property NN belonging VVG to TO foreigners NNS is VBZ the DT property NN of IN citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT or CC for IN granting VVG a DT passport NN , , or CC other JJ paper NN , , certifying VVG that IN any DT alien NN , , knowing VVG him PP or CC her PP$ to TO be VB such JJ , , is VBZ a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 9 CD . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN consuls NNS residing VVG on IN the DT Barbary NP coast NN are VBP prescribed VVN by IN a DT particular JJ statute NN . SENT Act NP of IN May NP 1 CD , , 1810 CD , , S NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT 10 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN foreign JJ consuls NNS . SENT First LS . SENT Before IN a DT consul NN can MD perform VV any DT duties NNS in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , he PP must MD be VB recognized VVN by IN the DT president NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC have VHP received VVN his PP$ exequatur NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT Secondly RB . SENT A DT consul NN is VBZ clothed VVN only RB with IN authority NN for IN commercial JJ purposes NNS , , and CC he PP has VHZ a DT right NN to TO interpose VV claims NNS for IN the DT restitution NN of IN property NN belonging VVG to TO the DT citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS of IN the DT country NN he PP represents VVZ . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 66 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason NP R NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT See VV , , R NP . SENT 209 CD . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 152 CD . SENT but CC he PP is VBZ not RB to TO be VB considered VVN as IN a DT minister NN or CC diplomatic JJ Agent NP , , entrusted VVN by IN virtue NN of IN his PP$ office NN to TO represent VV his PP$ sovereign JJ in IN negotiations NNS with IN foreign JJ states NNS . SENT 3 CD Wheat NN , , R NP . SENT 435 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT Thirdly RB . SENT Consuls NNS are VBP generally RB invested VVN with IN special JJ privileges NNS by IN local JJ laws NNS and CC usages NNS , , or CC by IN international JJ compact NN . SENT but CC by IN the DT laws NNS of IN nations NNS they PP are VBP not RB entitled VVN to TO the DT peculiar JJ immunities NNS of IN ambassadors NNS . SENT In IN civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS , , they PP are VBP subject JJ to TO the DT local JJ laws NNS in IN the DT same JJ manner NN with IN other JJ foreign JJ residents NNS owing VVG a DT temporary JJ allegiance NN to TO the DT state NN . SENT Wicquefort NP , , De NP l'Ambassadeur NP , , liv NP . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 5 LS . SENT Bynk NP . SENT cap NN . SENT 10 CD Martens NP , , Droit NN des NP Gens NP , , liv NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 148 CD . SENT In IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT act NN of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , s PP . SENT 13 CD gives VVZ to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN original JJ , , but CC not RB exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN of IN all DT suits NNS in IN which WDT a DT consul NN or CC vice NN consul NN shall MD be VB a DT party NN . SENT The DT act NN last RB cited VVD , , section NN 9 CD , , gives VVZ to TO the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP , , jurisdiction NN exclusively RB of IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , of IN all DT suits NNS against IN consuls NNS or CC vice NN consuls NNS , , except IN for IN offences NNS where WRB whipping VVG exceeding VVG thirty CD stripes NNS , , a DT fine NN exceeding VVG one CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , or CC a DT term NN of IN imprisonment NN exceeding VVG six CD months NNS , , is VBZ inflicted VVN . SENT For IN offences NNS punishable JJ beyond IN these DT penalties NNS , , the DT circuit NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN in IN the DT case NN of IN consuls NNS . SENT 5 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 545 CD . SENT See VV 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 143 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 299 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT 3 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 80 CD . SENT 1 CD Green NP , , R NP . SENT 107 CD . SENT 17 CD Johns NP . SENT 10 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 41 CD . SENT 7 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 276 CD . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT 327 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT Fourthly RB . SENT His PP$ functions NNS may MD be VB suspended VVN at IN any DT time NN by IN the DT government NN to TO which WDT he PP is VBZ sent VVN , , and CC his PP$ exequatur NN revoked VVN . SENT In IN general NN , , a DT consul NN is VBZ not RB liable JJ , , personally RB , , on IN a DT contract NN made VVN in IN his PP$ official JJ capacity NN on IN account NN of IN his PP$ government NN . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 384 CD . SENT 14 CD . SENT During IN the DT middle JJ ages NNS , , the DT term NN consul NN was VBD sometimes RB applied VVN to TO ordinary JJ judges NNS . SENT and CC , , in IN the DT Levant NP , , maritime JJ judges NNS are VBP yet RB called VVN consuls NNS . SENT 1 CD Boul NP . SENT Paty NP , , Dr NP . SENT Mar NP . SENT Tit NN . SENT Prel NP . SENT s PP . SENT 2 LS , , p NN . SENT 57 CD . SENT 15 CD . SENT Among IN the DT Romans NNS , , consuls NNS were VBD chief JJ magistrates NNS who WP were VBD annually RB elected VVN by IN the DT people NNS , , and CC were VBD invested VVN with IN powers NNS and CC functions NNS similar JJ to TO those DT of IN kings NNS . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , Abbott NP on IN Ship NP . SENT 210 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 503 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Repert NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Ayl NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT 160 CD . SENT Warden NN on IN Consuls NNS . SENT Marten NNS on IN Consuls NNS . SENT Borel NP , , de NP l'Origine NN , , et FW des FW Fonctions NP des NP Consuls NNS . SENT Rawle NP on IN the DT Const NP . SENT 222 CD , , 223 CD . SENT Story NN on IN the DT Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1654 CD Serg NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Law NP , , 225 CD . SENT Azuni NP , , Mar NP . SENT Law NN , , part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 4 LS , , art NN . SENT 8 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT CONSULTATION NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT conference NN between IN the DT counsel NN or CC attorneys NNS engaged VVN on IN the DT same JJ side NN of IN a DT cause NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN examining VVG their PP$ case NN , , arranging VVG their PP$ proofs NNS , , and CC removing VVG any DT difficulties NNS there EX may MD be VB in IN their PP$ way NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT should MD be VB had VHN sufficiently RB early JJ to TO enable VV the DT counsel NN to TO obtain VV an DT amendment NN of IN the DT pleadings NNS , , or CC further JJR evidence NN . SENT At IN these DT consultations NNS the DT exact JJ course NN to TO be VB taken VVN by IN the DT plaintiff NN in IN exhibiting VVG his PP$ proofs NNS should MD be VB adopted VVN , , in IN consultation NN , , by IN the DT plaintiff's JJ counsel NN . SENT In IN a DT consultation NN on IN a DT defendant's JJ case NN , , it PP is VBZ important JJ to TO ascertain VV the DT statement NN of IN the DT defence NN , , and CC the DT evidence NN which WDT may MD be VB depended VVN upon RP to TO support VV it PP . SENT to TO arrange VV the DT exact JJ course NN of IN defence NN , , and CC to TO determine VV on IN the DT cross NN examination NN of IN the DT plaintiff's JJ witnesses NNS . SENT and CC , , above IN all DT , , whether IN or CC not RB evidence NN shall MD be VB given VVN on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , or CC withheld VVD , , so RB as RB to TO avoid VV a DT reply NN on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT The DT wishes NNS of IN the DT client NN should MD , , in IN all DT cases NNS , , be VB consulted VVN . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 864 CD . SENT CONSULTATION NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN whereby WRB a DT cause NN , , being VBG formerly RB removed VVN by IN prohibition NN out RP of IN an DT inferior JJ court NN into IN some DT of IN the DT king's JJ courts NNS in IN Westminster NP , , is VBZ returned VVN thither RB again RB for IN if IN the DT judges NNS of IN the DT superior JJ court NN , , comparing VVG the DT proceedings NNS with IN the DT suggestion NN of IN the DT party NN , , find VVP the DT suggestion NN false JJ or CC not RB proved VVN , , and CC that IN therefore RB the DT cause NN was VBD wrongfully RB called VVN from IN the DT inferior JJ court NN , , then RB , , upon IN consultation NN and CC deliberation NN , , they PP decree VV it PP to TO be VB returned VVN , , where WRB upon IN this DT writ NN issues NNS . SENT T NN . SENT de FW la FW Ley NP . SENT CONSULTATION NN , , French JJ law NN . SENT The DT opinion NN of IN counsel NN , , on IN a DT point NN of IN law NN submitted VVN to TO them PP . SENT Dict NP . SENT de NP Jur NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONSUMMATE JJ . SENT What WP is VBZ completed VVN . SENT A DT right NN is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB initiate NN , , when WRB it PP is VBZ not RB complete JJ . SENT and CC when WRB it PP is VBZ perfected VVN , , it PP is VBZ consummated VVN . SENT CONSUMMATION NN . SENT The DT completion NN of IN a DT thing NN . SENT as IN the DT consummation NN of IN marriage NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT the DT consummation NN of IN a DT contract NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT contract NN is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB consummated VVN , , when WRB everything NN to TO be VB done VVN in IN relation NN to TO it PP , , has VHZ been VBN accomplished VVN . SENT It PP is VBZ frequently RB of IN great JJ importance NN to TO know VV when WRB a DT contract NN has VHZ been VBN consummated VVN , , in IN order NN to TO ascertain VV the DT rights NNS of IN the DT parties NNS , , particularly RB in IN the DT contract NN of IN sale NN . SENT Vide NN Delivery NN , , where WRB the DT subject NN is VBZ more RBR fully RB examined VVN . SENT It PP is VBZ also RB sometimes RB of IN consequence NN to TO ascertain VV where WRB the DT consummation NN of IN the DT contract NN took VVD place NN , , in IN order NN to TO decide VV by IN what WP law NN it PP is VBZ to TO be VB governed VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN established VVN as IN a DT rule NN , , that IN when WRB a DT contract NN is VBZ made VVN by IN persons NNS absent JJ from IN each DT other JJ , , it PP is VBZ considered VVN as IN consummated VVN in IN , , and CC is VBZ governed VVN by IN the DT law NN of IN , , the DT country NN where WRB the DT final JJ assent NN is VBZ given VVN . SENT If IN , , therefore RB , , Paul NP in IN New NP Orleans NP , , order NN goods NNS from IN Peter NP in IN London NP , , the DT contract NN is VBZ governed VVN by IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT latter JJ place NN . SENT 8 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 843 CD . SENT Vide NN Conflict NN of IN Laws NP . SENT , , Inception NN . SENT Lex NP Loci NNS Contractus NP . SENT Lex NP Fori NP . SENT Offer NN . SENT CONSUMMATION NN OF IN MARRIAGE NN . SENT The DT first JJ time NN that IN the DT husband NN and CC wife NN cohabit VV together RB , , after IN the DT ceremony NN of IN marriage NN has VHZ been VBN performed VVN , , is VBZ thus RB called VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT marriage NN , , when WRB otherwise RB legal JJ , , is VBZ complete JJ without IN this DT . SENT for IN it PP is VBZ a DT maxim NN of IN law NN , , borrowed VVN from IN the DT civil JJ , , law NN , , that IN consensus NN , , non JJ concubitus NN , , facit NP nuptias NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 33 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 50 CD , , 17 CD , , 30 CD . SENT 1 CD Black NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 434 CD . SENT CONTAGIOUS JJ DISORDERS NNS , , police NNS , , crim JJ . SENT law NN . SENT Diseases NNS which WDT are VBP capable JJ of IN being VBG transmitted VVD by RB mediate VV or CC immediate JJ contact NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Unlawfully RB and CC injuriously RB to TO expose VV persons NNS infected VVN with IN the DT smallpox NN or CC other JJ contagious JJ disease NN in IN the DT public JJ streets NNS where WRB persons NNS are VBP passing VVG , , or CC near IN the DT habitations NNS of IN others NNS , , to TO their PP$ great JJ danger NN , , is VBZ indictable JJ at IN common JJ law NN . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 114 CD . SENT Lord NP Hale NP seems VVZ to TO doubt VV whether IN if IN a DT person NN infected VVN with IN the DT plague NN , , should MD go VV abroad RB with IN intent NN to TO infect VV another DT , , and CC another DT should MD be VB infected VVN and CC die VV , , it PP would MD not RB be VB murder NN . SENT and CC he PP thinks VVZ it PP clear JJ that IN though IN there EX should MD be VB no DT such JJ intent NN , , yet RB if IN another DT should MD be VB infected VVN , , it PP would MD be VB a DT great JJ misdemeanor NN . SENT 1 CD Pl NP . SENT Cor NP . SENT 422 CD . SENT Vide NP 4 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 73 CD , , 272 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONTEMPORANEOUS JJ EXPOSITION NN . SENT The DT construction NN of IN a DT law NN , , made VVN shortly RB after IN its PP$ enactment NN , , when WRB the DT reasons NNS for IN its PP$ passage NN were VBD then RB fresh JJ in IN the DT minds NNS of IN the DT judges NNS , , is VBZ considered VVN as RB of IN great JJ weight NN . SENT contemporanea NP expositio NP est NP optima NNS et CC fortissima NN in IN lege NP . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , 299 CD . SENT CONTEMPT NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT A DT willful JJ disregard NN or CC disobedience NN of IN a DT public JJ authority NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , each DT house NN of IN congress NN may MD determine VV the DT rules NNS of IN its PP$ proceeding's NNS , , punish VV its PP$ members NNS for IN disorderly JJ behaviour NN , , and CC , , with IN the DT concurrence NN of IN two CD thirds NNS , , expel VV a DT member NN . SENT The DT same JJ provision NN is VBZ substantially RB contained VVN in IN the DT constitutions NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT power NN to TO make VV rules NNS carries VVZ that IN of IN enforcing VVG them PP , , and CC to TO attach VV persons NNS who WP violate VVP them PP , , and CC punish VV them PP for IN contempts NNS . SENT This DT power NN of IN punishing VVG for IN contempts NNS , , is VBZ confined VVN to TO punishment NN during IN the DT session NN of IN the DT legislature NN , , and CC cannot NN extend VVP beyond IN it PP . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 204 CD , , 230 CD , , 231 CD and CC , , it PP seems VVZ this DT power NN cannot NN be VB exerted VVN beyond IN imprisonment NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Courts NNS of IN justice NN have VHP an DT inherent JJ power NN to TO punish VV all DT persons NNS for IN contempt NN of IN their PP$ rules NNS and CC orders NNS , , for IN disobedience NN of IN their PP$ process NN , , and CC for IN disturbing VVG them PP in IN their PP$ proceedings NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Courts NNS and CC their PP$ jurisdiction NN in IN general NN , , E NP . SENT Rolle's NP Ab NP . SENT 219 CD . SENT 8 CD Co NP . SENT 38 CD 11 CD Co NP . SENT 43 CD b SYM . SENT . SENT 8 CD Shepl NP . SENT 550 CD . SENT 5 CD Ired JJ . SENT R SYM . SENT 199 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT In IN some DT states NNS , , as RB in IN Pennsylvania NP , , the DT power NN to TO punish VV for IN contempts NNS is VBZ restricted VVN to TO offences NNS committed VVN by IN the DT officers NNS of IN the DT court NN , , or CC in IN its PP$ presence NN , , or CC in IN disobedience NN of IN its PP$ mandates NNS , , orders NNS , , or CC rules NNS . SENT but CC no DT one NN is VBZ guilty JJ of IN a DT contempt NN for IN any DT publication NN made VVD or CC act VV done VVN out RP of IN court NN , , which WDT is VBZ not RB in IN violation NN of IN such JJ lawful JJ rules NNS or CC orders NNS , , or CC disobedience NN of IN its PP$ process NN . SENT Similar JJ provisions NNS , , limiting VVG the DT power NN of IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS to TO punish VV for IN contempts NNS , , are VBP incorporated VVN in IN the DT Act NP March NP 2 CD , , 1831 CD . SENT 4 CD Sharsw NP . SENT cont NN . SENT of IN Stor NP . SENT L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 2256 CD . SENT See VV Oswald's NP Case NP , , 4 CD Lloyd's NP Debates NNS , , 141 CD , , . SENT et NP seq NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT When WRB a DT person NN is VBZ in IN prison NN for IN a DT contempt NN , , it PP has VHZ been VBN decided VVN in IN New NP York NP that IN he PP cannot NN be VB discharged VVN by IN another DT judge NN , , when WRB brought VVN before IN him PP on IN a DT habeas NNS corpus NN . SENT and CC , , according VVG to TO Chancellor NP Kent NP , , 3 CD Com NN . SENT 27 CD , , it PP belongs VVZ exclusively RB to TO the DT court NN offended VVD to TO judge VV of IN contempts NNS , , and CC what WP amounts VVZ to TO them PP . SENT and CC no DT other JJ court NN or CC judge NN can MD , , or CC ought MD to TO undertake VV , , in IN a DT collateral NN way NN , , to TO question VV or CC review VV an DT adjudication NN of IN a DT contempt NN made VVN by IN another DT competent JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT This DT way NN be VB considered VVN as IN the DT established VVN doctrine NN equally RB in IN England NP as IN in IN this DT country NN . SENT 3 CD Wils NP . SENT 188 CD 14 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 12 CD Bay NP , , R NP . SENT 182 CD 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 204 CD 7 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 38 CD . SENT 1 CD Breese NP , , R NP . SENT 266 CD 1 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 575 CD . SENT Charlt NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 136 CD . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT 1669 CD Johns NP . SENT 395 CD 6 CD John NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT CONTENTIOUS JJ JURISDICTION NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT In IN those DT cases NNS where WRB there EX is VBZ an DT action NN or CC judicial JJ process NN , , and CC it PP consists VVZ in IN hearing VVG and CC determining VVG the DT matter NN between IN party NN and CC party NN , , it PP is VBZ said VVD there EX is VBZ contentious JJ jurisdiction NN , , in IN contradistinction NN to TO voluntary JJ jurisdiction NN , , which WDT is VBZ exercised VVN in IN matters NNS that WDT require VVP no DT judicial JJ proceeding NN , , as RB in IN taking VVG probate NN of IN wills NNS , , granting VVG letters NNS of IN administration NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 66 CD . SENT CONTESTATIO NP LITIS NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT joinder NN of IN issue NN in IN a DT cause NN . SENT Code NP of IN Pr NP . SENT of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 357 CD . SENT CONTESTATION NN . SENT The DT act NN by IN which WDT two CD parties NNS to TO an DT action NN claim VVP the DT same JJ right NN , , or CC when WRB one CD claims NNS a DT right NN to TO a DT thing NN which WDT the DT other JJ denies VVZ . SENT a DT controversy NN . SENT Wolff NP , , Dr NP . SENT de NP la NP Nat NP . SENT 762 CD . SENT CONTEXT NN . SENT The DT general JJ series NN or CC composition NN of IN a DT law NN , , contract NN , , covenant NN , , or CC agreement NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB , , there EX is VBZ any DT obscurity NN in IN the DT words NNS of IN an DT agreement NN or CC law NN , , the DT context NN must MD be VB considered VVN in IN its PP$ construction NN , , for IN it PP must MD be VB performed VVN according VVG to TO the DT intention NN of IN its PP$ framers NNS . SENT 2 CD Cowen NP , , 781 CD , , . SENT 3 CD Miss NP . SENT 447 CD 1 CD Harringt NP . SENT 154 CD . SENT 6 CD John NP . SENT 43 CD . SENT 5 CD Gill NP John NP . SENT 239 CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 565 CD . SENT 8 CD East NP , , 80 CD 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 426 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 340 CD . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 609 CD See NP Construction NP . SENT Interpretation NN . SENT CONTINGENT JJ . SENT What WP may MD or CC may MD not RB happen VV . SENT . SENT what WP depends VVZ upon IN a DT doubtful JJ event NN . SENT as RB , , a DT contingent JJ debt NN , , which WDT is VBZ a DT debt NN depending VVG upon IN some DT uncertain JJ event NN . SENT 9 CD Ves NN . SENT It PP . SENT 110 CD . SENT Co NP . SENT Bankr NP . SENT Laws NNS , , 245 CD . SENT 7 CD Ves NN . SENT It PP . SENT 301 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT Bea NP . SENT 176 CD . SENT 8 CD Ves NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 334 CD . SENT 1 CD Rose NP , , R NP . SENT 523 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 539 CD . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 570 CD . SENT A DT contingent JJ legacy NN is VBZ one NN which WDT is VBZ not RB vested JJ . SENT Will MD . SENT on IN Executors NNS , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT See VV Contingent JJ Remainder NN . SENT Contingent JJ Use NN . SENT CONTINGENT JJ DAMAGES NNS . SENT Those DT given VVN where WRB the DT issues NNS upon IN counts NNS to TO which WDT no DT demurrer NN has VHZ been VBN filed VVN , , are VBP tried VVN , , before IN demurrer NN to TO one CD or CC more JJR counts NNS in IN the DT same JJ declaration NN has VHZ been VBN decided VVN . SENT 1 CD Str NP . SENT 431 CD . SENT CONTINGENT JJ ESTATE NN . SENT A DT contingent JJ estate NN depends VVZ for IN its PP$ effect NN upon IN an DT event NN which WDT may MD or CC may MD not RB happen VV . SENT as IN an DT estate NN limited VVN to TO a DT person NN not RB in IN esse NN or CC not RB yet RB born VVN . SENT Crabb NP on IN Real JJ Property NN , , b LS . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , sect NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Sec NN . SENT 946 CD . SENT CONTINGENT JJ REMAINDER NN , , estates NNS . SENT An DT estate NN in IN remainder NN which WDT is VBZ limited VVN to TO take VV effect NN , , either CC to TO a DT dubious JJ and CC uncertain JJ person NN , , or CC upon IN a DT dubious JJ and CC uncertain JJ event NN , , by IN , , which WDT no DT present JJ or CC particular JJ interest NN passes VVZ to TO the DT remainder NN man NN , , so RB that IN the DT particular JJ estate NN may MD chance NN to TO be VB determined VVN and CC the DT remainder NN never RB take VV effect NN . SENT 2 LS , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1832 CD . SENT Vide NN Remainder NN . SENT CONTINGENT JJ USE NN , , estates NNS . SENT A DT use NN limited VVN in IN a DT deed NN or CC conveyance NN of IN land NN which WDT may MD or CC may MD not RB happen VV to TO vest NN , , according VVG to TO the DT contingency NN expressed VVD in IN the DT limitation NN of IN such JJ use NN . SENT A DT contingent JJ use NN is VBZ such JJ as RB by IN possibility NN may MD happen VV in IN possession NN , , reversion NN or CC remainder NN . SENT 1 CD Rep NP . SENT 121 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Uses NNS , , K NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT CONTINUAL JJ CLAIM NN , , English JJ law NN . SENT When WRB the DT feoffee NN of IN land NN is VBZ prevented VVN from IN taking VVG possession NN by IN fear NN of IN menaces NNS or CC bodily JJ harm NN , , he PP may MD make VV a DT claim NN to TO the DT land NN in IN the DT presence NN of IN the DT vares NP . SENT , , and CC if IN this DT claim NN is VBZ regularly RB made VVN once IN every DT year NN and CC a DT day NN , , which WDT is VBZ then RB called VVN a DT continual JJ claim NN , , it PP preserves VVZ to TO the DT feoffee NN his PP$ rights NNS , , and CC is VBZ equal JJ to TO a DT legal JJ entry NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 175 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 320 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 278 CD a DT in IN note NN . SENT Crabbe's NP Inst NP . SENT E SYM . SENT L NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT CONTINUANCE NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT adjournment NN of IN a DT cause NN from IN one CD day NN to TO another DT is VBZ called VVN a DT continuance NN , , an DT entry NN of IN which WDT is VBZ made VVN upon IN the DT record NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT If IN these DT continuances NNS are VBP omitted VVN , , the DT cause NN is VBZ thereby RB discontinued VVN , , and CC the DT defendant NN is VBZ discharged VVN sine IN die NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT without IN a DT day NN , , for IN this DT term NN . SENT By IN his PP$ appearance NN he PP has VHZ obeyed VVN the DT command NN of IN the DT writ NN , , and CC , , unless IN he PP be VB adjourned VVN over RP to TO a DT certain JJ day NN , , he PP is VBZ no DT longer RB bound VVN to TO attend VV upon IN that DT summons NN . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 316 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Continuances NNS may MD , , however RB , , be VB entered VVN at IN any DT time NN , , and CC if IN not RB entered VVN , , the DT want VVP of IN them PP is VBZ aided VVN or CC cured VVN by IN the DT appearance NN of IN the DT parties NNS . SENT and CC Is VBZ a DT discontinuance NN can MD never RB be VB objected VVN to TO pendente NN placito NN , , so RB after IN the DT judgment NN it PP is VBZ cured VVN by IN the DT statute NN of IN jeofails NNS . SENT . SENT Tidd's NP Pr NP . SENT 628 CD , , 835 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Before IN the DT declaration NN the DT continuance NN is VBZ by IN dies VVZ datus NN prece NN partium NN . SENT after IN the DT declaration NN and CC before IN issue NN joined VVD , , by IN imparlance NN . SENT after IN issue NN joined VVD and CC before IN verdict NN , , by IN vicecomes NNS non JJ misit NN breve NN . SENT and CC after IN verdict NN or CC demurrer NN by IN curia NN advisare NP vult NP . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 421 CD , , n NN . SENT p NN . SENT see VV Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 454 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Pleas NNS , , c LS . SENT P NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Trial NN , , H NP . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , V NN . SENT See VV , , as RB to TO the DT origin NN of IN continuances NNS , , Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 31 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 778 CD , , 779 CD . SENT CONTINUANDO RB , , plead VV . SENT The DT Dame NP of IN an DT averment NN sometimes RB contained VVD in IN a DT declaration NN in IN trespass NN , , that IN the DT injury NN or CC trespass NN has VHZ been VBN continued VVN . SENT For IN example NN , , if IN Paul NP turns VVZ up RP the DT ground NN of IN Peter NP and CC tramples NNS upon IN his PP$ grass NN , , for IN three CD days NNS together RB , , and CC Peter NP desires NNS to TO recover VV damages NNS , , as RB well RB for IN the DT subsequent JJ acts NNS of IN treading VVG down RP the DT grass NN and CC subverting VVG the DT soil NN , , as RB for IN the DT first JJ , , he PP must MD complain VV of IN such JJ subsequent JJ trespasses NNS in IN his PP$ actions NNS brought VVD to TO compensate VV the DT former JJ . SENT This DT he PP may MD do VV by IN averring VVG that IN Paul NP , , on IN such PDT a DT day NN , , trampled VVN upon IN the DT herbage NN and CC turned VVD up RP the DT ground NN , , continuing VVG the DT said VVD trespasses NNS for IN three CD days NNS following VVG . SENT This DT averment NN seems VVZ to TO impart VV a DT continuation NN of IN the DT same JJ identical JJ act NN of IN trespass NN . SENT it PP has VHZ , , however RB , , received VVD , , by IN continued JJ usage NN , , another DT interpretation NN , , and CC is VBZ taken VVN , , also RB , , to TO denote VV a DT repetition NN of IN the DT same JJ kind NN of IN injury NN . SENT When WRB the DT trespass NN is VBZ not RB of IN the DT same JJ kind NN , , it PP cannot NN be VB averred VVD in IN a DT continuando NN . SENT for IN example NN , , when WRB the DT injury NN consists VVZ in IN killing VVG and CC carrying VVG away RP an DT animal NN , , there EX remains VVZ nothing NN to TO which WDT a DT similar JJ injury NN may MD again RB be VB offered VVN . SENT 1 CD Wms NP . SENT Saund NP . SENT 24 CD , , n NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT difference NN between IN he PP continuando NN and CC the DT averment NN diversis NN diebus NN et CC temporibus NN , , on IN divers NNS days NNS and CC times NNS . SENT In IN the DT former JJ , , the DT injuries NNS complained VVD of IN have VHP been VBN committed VVN upon IN one CD and CC the DT same JJ occasion NN . SENT in IN the DT latter NN , , the DT acts NNS complained VVD of IN , , though RB of IN the DT same JJ kind NN , , are VBP distinct JJ and CC unconnected JJ , , See NP Gould NP , , Pl NP . SENT ch NN . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 86 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT . SENT Ham NN . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 90 CD , , 91 CD Bac NP . SENT A DT . SENT Trespass NN , , I NP 2 CD , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT CONTINUING VVG CONSIDERATION NN . SENT A DT continuing JJ consideration NN is VBZ one CD which WDT in IN point NN of IN time NN remains VVZ good JJ and CC binding JJ , , although IN it PP may MD have VH served VVN before RB to TO Support VV a DT contract NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 628 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 320 CD e NN , , note NN 5 CD . SENT CONTINUING VVG DAMAGES NNS . SENT Those DT which WDT are VBP continued VVN at IN different JJ times NNS , , or CC which WDT endure VVP from IN one CD time NN to TO another DT . SENT If IN a DT person NN goes VVZ upon IN successive JJ day's NNS and CC tramples VVZ the DT grass NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN , , he PP commits VVZ continuing VVG damages NNS . SENT or CC if IN one PP commit VVP a DT trespass NN to TO the DT possession NN , , and CC it PP is VBZ in IN fact NN injurious JJ to TO him PP who WP has VHZ the DT reversion NN or CC remainder NN , , this DT will MD be VB continuing VVG damages NNS . SENT In IN this DT last JJ case NN the DT person NN in IN possession NN may MD have VH an DT action NN of IN trespass NN against IN the DT wrong JJ doer NN to TO his PP$ possession NN , , and CC the DT reversioner NN has VHZ an DT action NN against IN him PP for IN an DT injury NN to TO the DT reversion NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 266 CD , , 268 CD , , 385 CD . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 2141 CD , , 3 CD Car NN . SENT P NN . SENT 817 CD . SENT CONTRA NP . SENT Over RB . SENT against IN . SENT opposite JJ to TO anything NN . SENT as RB , , such PDT a DT case NN lays VVZ down RP a DT certain JJ principle NN . SENT such JJ other JJ case NN , , contra NP . SENT CONTRA NP BONOS NP MORES NN . SENT Against IN good JJ morals NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT All DT contracts NNS contra NP bonos NNS mores NN , , are VBP illegal JJ . SENT These DT are VBP reducible JJ to TO Several JJ classes NNS , , namely RB , , those DT which WDT are VBP , , 1 CD . SENT Incentive NN to TO crime NN . SENT A DT claim NN cannot NN be VB sustained VVN , , therefore RB , , on RP . SENT a DT bond NN for IN compounding VVG a DT crime NN . SENT as RB , , for IN example NN , , a DT prosecution NN for IN perjury NN . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 341 CD , , 447 CD . SENT or CC for IN procuring VVG a DT pardon NN . SENT A DT distinction NN has VHZ been VBN made VVN between IN a DT contract NN made VVN as IN a DT reparation NN for IN an DT injury NN to TO the DT honor NN of IN a DT female NN , , and CC one CD which WDT is VBZ to TO be VB the DT reward NN of IN future JJ illicit JJ cohabitation NN . SENT the DT former JJ is VBZ good JJ and CC valid JJ , , and CC the DT latter NN is VBZ illegal JJ . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1568 CD . SENT 1 CD Bligh's NP R NP . SENT 269 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Indecent JJ or CC mischievous JJ consideration NN . SENT An DT obligation NN or CC engagement NN prejudicial JJ to TO the DT feelings NNS of IN a DT third JJ party NN . SENT or CC offensive JJ to TO decency NN or CC morality NN . SENT or CC which WDT has VHZ a DT tendency NN to TO mischievous JJ or CC pernicious JJ consequences NNS , , is VBZ void JJ . SENT Cowp VV . SENT 729 CD . SENT 4 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 152 CD . SENT Rawle's NP R NP . SENT 42 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 683 CD . SENT 4 CD Esp NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 97 CD . SENT 16 CD East JJ R NN . SENT 150 CD . SENT Vide NP Wagers NP . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Gaming NN . SENT The DT statutes NNS against IN gaming NN render VV all DT contracts NNS made VVN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN gaming NN , , void NN . SENT Vide NN Gaming NN . SENT Unlawful JJ . SENT Void NN . SENT CONTRA NP FORMAM NP STATUTI NP . SENT Contrary JJ to TO the DT form NN of IN the DT statute NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT When WRB one CD statute NN prohibits VVZ a DT thing NN and CC another DT gives VVZ the DT penalty NN , , in IN an DT action NN for IN the DT penalty NN , , the DT declaration NN should MD conclude VV contra NP fornam NP statutorum NN . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 206 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 333 CD . SENT Esp NP . SENT on IN Pen NP . SENT Act NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT 1 CD Gallis NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 268 CD . SENT The DT same JJ rule NN applies VVZ to TO informations NNS and CC indictments NNS . SENT 2 CD Hale NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 172 CD . SENT 2 CD Hawk NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 25 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 117 CD Owen NP , , 135 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT But CC where WRB a DT statute NN refers VVZ to TO a DT former JJ one CD , , and CC adopts VVZ and CC , , continues VVZ the DT provisions NNS of IN it PP , , the DT declaration NN or CC indictment NN should MD conclude VV contraformam NN statuti NNS . SENT Hale NP , , P NN . SENT C NP , , 172 CD . SENT 1 CD Lutw NP . SENT 212 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Where WRB a DT thing NN is VBZ prohibited VVN by IN several JJ statutes NNS , , if IN one PP only RB gives VVZ the DT action NN , , and CC the DT others NNS are VBP explanatory JJ and CC restrictive JJ , , the DT conclusion NN should MD be VB contra JJ formam NN statuti NNS . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 187 CD Noy NP , , 125 CD , , S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT . SENT Rep NP . SENT temp NN . SENT Hard RB . SENT 409 CD Andr NP . SENT 115 CD , , S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 377 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB the DT act NN prohibited VVN was VBD not RB an DT offence NN or CC ground NN of IN action NN at IN common JJ law NN , , it PP is VBZ necessary JJ both CC in IN criminal JJ and CC civil JJ cases NNS to TO conclude VV against IN the DT form NN of IN the DT statute NN or CC statutes NNS . SENT 1 CD Saund NP , , 135 CD , , c LS . SENT . SENT 2 CD East NP , , 333 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT 7 CD East NP , , 516 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 280 CD . SENT 10 CD Mass NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT 1 CD M'Cord NP , , 121 CD . SENT 1 CD Gallis NP . SENT 30 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT But CC if IN the DT act NN prohibited VVN by IN the DT statute NN is VBZ an DT offence NN or CC ground NN of IN action NN at IN common JJ law NN , , the DT indictment NN or CC action NN may MD be VB in IN the DT common JJ law NN form NN , , and CC the DT statute NN need MD not RB be VB noticed VVN , , even RB though IN it PP prescribe VVP a DT form NN of IN prosecution NN or CC of IN action NN the DT statute NN remedy NN being VBG merely RB cumulative JJ . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 200 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 803 CD . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 2351 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1418 CD . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT 146 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT 515 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT When WRB a DT statute NN only RB inflicts VVZ a DT punishment NN on IN that DT which WDT was VBD an DT offence NN at IN common JJ law NN , , the DT offence NN prescribed VVN may MD be VB inflicted VVN , , though IN the DT statute NN is VBZ not RB noticed VVN in IN the DT indictment NN . SENT 2 CD Binn NP . SENT 332 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT If IN an DT indictment NN for IN an DT offence NN at IN common JJ law NN only RB , , conclude VVP against IN the DT form NN of IN the DT statute NN in IN such JJ case NN made VVN and CC provided VVN . SENT or CC the DT form NN of IN the DT statute NN generally RB , , the DT conclusion NN will MD be VB rejected VVN as IN surplusage NN , , and CC the DT indictment NN maintained VVD as RB at IN common JJ . SENT law NN . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 135 CD , , 3 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT But CC it PP will MD be VB otherwise RB if IN it PP conclude VVP against IN the DT form NN of IN the DT statute NN aforesaid NN , , when WRB a DT statute NN has VHZ been VBN previously RB recited VVN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 266 CD , , 289 CD . SENT See VV further RBR , , Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN C NP 76 CD . SENT 5 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 552 CD , , 556 CD 1 CD Gallis NP . SENT 26 CD , , 257 CD . SENT 9 CD Pick NP . SENT 162 CD 5 CD Pick NP . SENT 128 CD 2 CD Yerg NP . SENT 390 CD . SENT 1 CD Hawks NP . SENT 192 CD . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT 1 CD 11 CD Mass NP . SENT 280 CD . SENT 5 CD Greenl NP . SENT 79 CD . SENT CONTRA NP PACEM NN , , pleadings NNS . SENT Against IN the DT peace NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN actions NNS of IN trespass NN , , the DT words NNS contra JJ pacem NN should MD uniformly RB accompany VV the DT allegation NN of IN the DT injury NN . SENT in IN some DT cases NNS they PP are VBP material JJ to TO the DT foundation NN of IN the DT action NN . SENT Trespass NN to TO lands NNS in IN a DT foreign JJ country NN cannot NN be VB sustained VVN . SENT 4 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 503 CD 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT . SENT 1 CD O NN 58 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT conclusion NN of IN the DT declaration NN , , in IN trespass NN or CC ejectment NN , , should MD be VB contra JJ pacem NN , , though IN these DT are VBP now RB mere JJ words NNS of IN form NN , , and CC not RB traversable JJ , , and CC the DT omission NN of IN that DT allegation NN will MD be VB aided VVN , , if IN not RB specially RB demurred VVN to TO . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 375 CD , , 6 CD vide NN Arch NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 169 CD . SENT 5 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 557 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Action NN upon IN the DT case NN , , C NP 4 CD Pleader NN , , 3 CD , , M NP 8 CD . SENT Prohibition NN , , F NP 7 CD . SENT CONTRABAND NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT Its PP$ most RBS extensive JJ sense NN , , means VVZ all DT commerce NN which WDT is VBZ carried VVN on IN contrary NN to TO the DT laws NNS of IN the DT state NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ also RB used VVN to TO designate VV all DT kinds NNS of IN merchandise NN which WDT are VBP used VVN , , or CC transported VVD , , against IN the DT interdictions NNS published VVN by IN a DT ban NN or CC solemn JJ cry NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT term NN is VBZ usually RB applied VVN to TO that DT unlawful JJ commerce NN which WDT is VBZ so RB carried VVN on IN in IN time NN of IN war NN . SENT Merlin NP , , Repert NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT Commodities NNS particularly RB useful JJ in IN war NN are VBP contraband JJ as IN arms NNS , , ammunition NN , , horses NNS , , timber NN for IN ship NN building NN , , and CC every DT kind NN of IN naval JJ stores NNS . SENT When WRB articles NNS come VVP into IN use NN as RB implements VVZ of IN war NN , , which WDT were VBD before RB innocent JJ , , they PP may MD be VB declared VVN to TO be VB contraband JJ . SENT The DT greatest JJS difficulty NN to TO decide VV what WP is VBZ contraband JJ seems VVZ to TO have VH occurred VVN in IN the DT instance NN of IN provisions NNS , , which WDT have VHP not RB been VBN held VVN to TO be VB universally RB contraband JJ , , though IN Vattel NP admits VVZ that IN they PP become VVP so RB on IN certain JJ occasions NNS , , when WRB there EX is VBZ an DT expectation NN of IN reducing VVG an DT enemy NN by IN famine NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN modern JJ times NNS one NN of IN the DT principal JJ criteria NNS adopted VVN by IN the DT courts NNS for IN the DT decision NN of IN the DT question NN , , whether IN any DT particular JJ cargo NN of IN provisions NNS be VB confiscable JJ as IN contraband NN , , is VBZ to TO examine VV whether IN those DT provisions NNS be VB in IN a DT rude JJ or CC manufactured JJ state NN . SENT for IN all DT articles NNS , , in IN such JJ examinations NNS , , are VBP treated VVN with IN greater JJR indulgence NN in IN their PP$ natural JJ condition NN than IN when WRB wrought JJ tip NN for IN the DT convenience NN of IN the DT enemy's JJ immediate JJ use NN . SENT Iron NP , , unwrought NN , , is VBZ therefore RB treated VVN with IN indulgence NN , , though IN anchors NNS , , and CC other JJ instruments NNS fabricated VVN out RP of IN it PP , , are VBP directly RB contraband JJ . SENT 1 CD Rob NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 1 CD 89 CD . SENT See NP Vattel NP , , b LS . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD Chitty's NP L NP . SENT of IN Nat NP . SENT 120 CD . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 78 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NN . SENT , , Law NP , , 311 CD . SENT 1 CD Kent NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 135 CD . SENT 3 CD Id NP . SENT 215 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Contraband NN of IN war NN , , is VBZ the DT act NN by IN which WDT , , in IN times NNS of IN war NN , , a DT neutral JJ vessel NN introduces VVZ , , or CC attempts VVZ to TO introduce VV into IN the DT territory NN of IN , , one CD of IN the DT belligerent JJ parties NNS , , arms NNS , , ammunition NN , , or CC other JJ effects NNS intended VVN for IN , , or CC which WDT may MD serve VV , , hostile JJ operations NNS . SENT Merlin NP , , Repert NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 1 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 135 CD . SENT Mann NP . SENT Comm NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 3 CD , , c LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 382 CD . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , 56 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 77 CD , , 120 CD . SENT CONTRACT NN . SENT This DT term NN , , in IN its PP$ more JJR extensive JJ sense NN , , includes VVZ every DT description NN of IN agreement NN , , or CC obligation NN , , whereby WRB one CD party NN becomes VVZ bound VVN to TO another DT to TO pay VV a DT sum NN of IN money NN , , or CC to TO do VV or CC omit VV to TO do VV a DT certain JJ act NN . SENT or CC , , a DT contract NN is VBZ an DT act NN which WDT contains VVZ a DT perfect JJ obligation NN . SENT In IN its PP$ more RBR confined VVN sense NN , , it PP is VBZ an DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , concerning VVG something NN to TO be VB , , done VVN , , whereby WRB both DT parties NNS are VBP hound NN to TO each DT other JJ , , or CC one PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO the DT other JJ . SENT 1 CD Pow NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1754 CD . SENT Code NP Civ NP . SENT 1101 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Oblig NP . SENT pt NP . SENT i NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 1 LS , , S NP . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT Blackstone NP , , 2 CD Comm NP . SENT 442 CD , , defines VVZ it PP to TO be VB an DT agreement NN , , upon IN a DT sufficient JJ consideration NN , , to TO do VV or CC not RB to TO do VV a DT particular JJ thing NN . SENT A DT contract NN has VHZ also RB been VBN defined VVN to TO be VB a DT compact NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS . SENT 6 CD Cranch NP , , R NP . SENT 136 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Contracts NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN express JJ or CC implied JJ . SENT An DT express JJ contract NN is VBZ one CD where WRB the DT terms NNS of IN the DT agreement NN are VBP openly RB uttered VVN and CC avowed VVN at IN the DT time NN of IN making VVG , , as RB to TO pay VV a DT stated JJ price NN for IN certain JJ goods NNS . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 443 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Express NP contracts NNS are VBP of IN three CD sorts NNS 1 CD . SENT BI NP parol NN , , or CC in IN writing NN , , as RB contradistinguished VVN from IN specialties NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN specialty NN or CC under IN seal NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Of IN record NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT A DT parol JJ contract NN is VBZ defined VVN to TO be VB a DT bargain NN or CC voluntary JJ agreement NN made VVD , , either CC orally RB or CC in IN writing VVG not RB under IN , , seal VV , , upon IN a DT good JJ consideration NN , , between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS capable JJ of IN contracting NN , , to TO , , do VVP a DT lawful JJ act NN , , or CC to TO omit VV to TO do VV something NN , , the DT performance NN whereof RB is VBZ not RB enjoined VVN by IN law NN . SENT 1 CD Com NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Contr NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 5 LS . SENT From IN this DT definition NN it PP appears VVZ , , that IN to TO constitute VV a DT sufficient JJ parol JJ agreement NN , , there EX must MD be VB , , 1 CD st NP . SENT The DT reciprocal JJ or CC mutual JJ assent NN of IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS competent JJ to TO contract NN . SENT Every DT agreement NN ought MD to TO be VB so RB certain JJ and CC complete JJ , , that IN each DT party NN may MD have VH an DT action NN upon IN it PP . SENT and CC the DT agreement NN would MD be VB incomplete JJ if IN either DT party NN withheld VVD his PP$ assent NN to TO any DT of IN its PP$ terms NNS . SENT Peake's NP R NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 653 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 681 CD 1 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 278 CD . SENT The DT agreement NN must MD , , in IN general NN , , be VB obligatory JJ on IN both DT parties NNS , , or CC it PP binds VVZ neither RB . SENT To TO this DT rule NN there EX are VBP , , however RB , , some DT exceptions NNS , , as RB in IN the DT case NN of IN an DT infant's NNS contract NN . SENT He PP may MD always RB sue VV , , though IN he PP cannot NN be VB sued VVN , , on IN his PP$ contract NN . SENT Stra NP . SENT 937 CD . SENT See VV other JJ instances NNS . SENT 6 CD East NP , , 307 CD . SENT 3 CD Taunt NN . SENT 169 CD . SENT 5 CD Taunt NN . SENT 788 CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 232 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT There EX must MD be VB a DT good JJ and CC valid JJ consideration NN , , motive NN or CC inducement NN to TO make VV the DT promise NN , , upon IN which WDT a DT party NN is VBZ charged VVN , , for IN this DT is VBZ of IN the DT very JJ essence NN of IN a DT contract NN under IN seal NN , , and CC must MD exist VV , , although IN the DT contract NN be VB reduced VVN to TO writing VVG . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 350 CD , , note VVP a DT . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Coin NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT See VV this DT Dict NN . SENT Consideration NN . SENT Fonb NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT 335 CD , , n NN . SENT a DT Chit NN . SENT Bills NNS . SENT 68 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT There EX must MD be VB a DT thing NN to TO be VB done VVN , , which WDT is VBZ not RB forbidden VVN . SENT or CC a DT thing NN to TO be VB omitted VVN , , the DT performance NN of IN which WDT is VBZ not RB enjoined VVN by IN law NN . SENT A DT fraudulent JJ or CC immoral JJ contract NN , , or CC one CD contrary NN to TO public JJ policy NN is VBZ void JJ Chit NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 215 CD , , 217 CD , , 222 CD . SENT and CC it PP is VBZ also RB void JJ if IN contrary NN to TO a DT statute NN . SENT Id NP . SENT 228 CD to TO 250 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 298 CD 4 CD Yeates NP , , 24 CD , , 84 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT 4 CD Serg NP Rawle NP , , 159 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 269 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 110 CD 2 CD Browne's NP R NP . SENT 48 CD . SENT As IN to TO contracts NNS which WDT are VBP void JJ for IN want VVP of IN a DT compliance NN with IN the DT statutes NNS of IN frauds NNS , , see VVP Frauds NNS , , Statute NN of IN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT second JJ kind NN of IN express JJ contracts NNS are VBP specialties NNS , , or CC those DT which WDT are VBP made VVN under IN seal NN , , as IN deeds NNS , , bonds NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT they PP are VBP not RB merely RB written VVN , , but CC delivered VVD over RP by IN the DT party NN bound VVN . SENT The DT solemnity NN and CC deliberation NN with IN which WDT , , on IN account NN of IN the DT ceremonies NNS to TO be VB observed VVN , , a DT deed NN or CC bond NN is VBZ presumed VVN to TO be VB entered VVN into IN , , attach VV to TO it PP an DT importance NN and CC character NN which WDT do VVP not RB belong VV to TO a DT simple JJ contract NN . SENT In IN the DT case NN of IN a DT specially RB , , no DT consideration NN is VBZ necessary JJ to TO give VV it PP validity NN , , even RB in IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 308 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 477 CD . SENT 4 CD B NP . SENT A DT . SENT 652 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 438 CD . SENT 3 CD Bingh NP . SENT 111 CD , , 112 CD . SENT 1 CD Fonb NP . SENT Eq NP , , 342 CD , , note VVP When WRB , , a DT contract NN by IN specialty NN has VHZ been VBN changed VVN by IN a DT parol JJ agreement NN , , the DT whole NN of IN it PP becomes VVZ a DT parol JJ contract NN . SENT 2 CD Watts NP , , 451 CD . SENT 9 CD Pick NP . SENT 298 CD . SENT see VV 13 NP Wend VV . SENT 71 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT highest JJS kind NN of IN express JJ contracts NNS are VBP those DT of IN record NN , , such JJ as IN judgments NNS , , recognizances NNS of IN bail NN , , and CC in IN England NP , , statutes NNS merchant NN and CC staple NN , , and CC other JJ securities NNS of IN the DT same JJ nature NN , , cutered VVN into IN with IN the DT intervention NN of IN some DT public JJ authority NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 465 CD . SENT See VV Authentic JJ Facts NNS . SENT 10 CD . SENT Implied JJ contracts NNS are VBP such JJ as IN reason NN and CC justice NN dictates VVZ , , and CC which WDT , , therefore RB , , the DT law NN presumes VVZ every DT man NN undertakes VVZ to TO perform VV . SENT as RB if IN a DT man NN employs VVZ another DT to TO do VV any DT business NN for IN him PP , , or CC perform VV any DT work NN , , the DT law NN implies VVZ that IN the DT former JJ contracted VVD or CC undertook VVD to TO pay VV the DT latter NN as RB much RB as IN his PP$ labor NN is VBZ worth JJ . SENT see VV Quantum NP merwit NN . SENT or CC if IN one PP takes VVZ up RP goods NNS from IN a DT tradesman NN , , without IN any DT agreement NN of IN price NN , , the DT law NN concludes VVZ that IN he PP contracts VVZ to TO pay VV their PP$ value NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 443 CD . SENT See VV Quantum NP valebant NN . SENT Assumpsit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Action NN upon IN the DT case NN upon IN assumpsit NN , , A NP 1 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Agreement NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT By IN the DT laws NNS of IN Louisiana NP , , when WRB considered VVN as IN to TO the DT obligation NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , contracts NNS are VBP either RB unilateral JJ or CC reciprocal JJ . SENT When WRB the DT party NN to TO whom WP the DT engagement NN is VBZ made VVN , , makes VVZ no DT express JJ agreement NN on IN his PP$ part NN , , the DT contract NN is VBZ called VVN unilateral JJ , , even RB in IN cases NNS where WRB the DT law NN attaches VVZ certain JJ obligations NNS to TO his PP$ acceptance NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1758 CD . SENT A DT loan NN for IN use NN , , and CC a DT loan NN of IN money NN , , are VBP of IN this DT kind NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Ob NP . SENT P NN . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT reciprocal JJ contract NN is VBZ where WRB the DT parties NNS expressly RB enter VVP into IN mutual JJ engagements NNS such JJ as IN sale NN , , hire VV , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT Id NP . SENT 12 CD . SENT Contracts NNS , , considered VVN in IN relation NN to TO their PP$ substance NN , , are VBP either RB commutative JJ or CC independent JJ , , principal JJ or CC accessory JJ . SENT 13 CD . SENT Commutative JJ contracts NNS , , are VBP those DT in IN which WDT what WP is VBZ done VVN , , given VVN or CC promised VVN by IN one CD party NN , , is VBZ considered VVN as RB equivalent JJ to TO , , or CC in IN consideration NN of IN what WP is VBZ done VVN , , given VVN or CC promised VVN by IN the DT other JJ . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1761 CD . SENT 14 CD . SENT Independent JJ contracts NNS are VBP those DT in IN which WDT the DT mutual JJ acts NNS or CC promises NNS have VHP no DT relation NN to TO each DT other JJ , , either CC as IN equivalents NNS or CC as IN considerations NNS . SENT Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1762 CD . SENT 15 CD . SENT A DT principal JJ contract NN is VBZ one CD entered VVN into IN by IN both DT parties NNS , , on IN their PP$ accounts NNS , , or CC in IN the DT several JJ qualities NNS they PP assume VVP . SENT 16 CD . SENT An DT accessory JJ contract NN is VBZ made VVN for IN assuring VVG the DT performance NN of IN a DT prior JJ contract NN , , either CC by IN the DT same JJ parties NNS or CC by IN others NNS , , such JJ as IN suretyship NN , , mortgage NN , , and CC pledges NNS . SENT Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1764 CD . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT p NN . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , n NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 17 CD . SENT Contracts NNS , , considered VVN in IN relation NN to TO the DT motive NN for IN . SENT making VVG them PP , , are VBP either RB gratuitous JJ or CC onerous JJ . SENT To TO be VB gratuitous JJ , , the DT object NN of IN a DT contract NN must MD be VB to TO benefit VV the DT person NN with IN whom WP it PP is VBZ made VVN , , without IN any DT profit NN or CC advantage NN , , received VVN or CC promised VVN , , as IN a DT consideration NN for IN it PP . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB , , however RB , , the DT less RBR gratuitous JJ , , if IN it PP proceed VVP either RB from IN gratitude NN for IN a DT benefit NN before IN received VVN , , or CC from IN the DT hope NN of IN receiving VVG one CD hereafter RB , , although IN such JJ benefits NNS be VB of IN a DT pecuniary JJ nature NN . SENT Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1766 CD . SENT Any DT thing NN given VVN or CC promised VVN , , as IN a DT consideration NN for IN the DT engagement NN or CC gift NN . SENT any DT service NN , , interest NN , , or CC condition NN , , imposed VVN on IN what WP is VBZ given VVN or CC promised VVN , , although IN unequal JJ to TO it PP in IN value NN , , makes VVZ a DT contract NN onerous JJ in IN its PP$ nature NN . SENT Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1767 CD . SENT 18 CD . SENT Considered VVN in IN relation NN to TO their PP$ effects NNS , , contracts NNS are VBP either RB certain JJ or CC hazardous JJ . SENT A DT contract NN is VBZ certain JJ , , when WRB the DT thing NN to TO be VB done VVN is VBZ supposed VVN to TO depend VV on IN the DT will NN of IN the DT party NN , , or CC when WRB , , in IN the DT usual JJ course NN of IN events NNS , , it PP must MD happen VV in IN the DT manner NN stipulated VVD . SENT It PP is VBZ hazardous JJ , , when WRB the DT performance NN . SENT of IN that DT which WDT is VBZ one CD of IN its PP$ objects NNS , , depends VVZ on IN an DT uncertain JJ event NN . SENT Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1769 CD . SENT 19 CD . SENT Pothier NP , , in IN his PP$ excellent JJ treatise NN on IN Obligations NNS , , p NN . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , divides VVZ contracts NNS under IN the DT five CD following VVG heads NNS . SENT 20 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT Into IN reciprocal JJ and CC unilateral JJ . SENT 21 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Into IN consensual JJ , , or CC those DT which WDT are VBP formed VVN by IN the DT mere JJ consent NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , such JJ as IN sale NN , , hiring NN and CC mandate NN . SENT and CC those DT in IN which WDT it PP is VBZ necessary JJ there EX should MD be VB something NN more JJR than IN mere JJ consent NN , , such JJ as IN loan NN of IN money NN , , deposit NN or CC pledge NN , , which WDT from IN their PP$ nature NN require VV a DT delivery NN of IN the DT thing NN , , rei NP . SENT whence RB they PP are VBP called VVN real JJ contracts NNS . SENT See VV Real JJ Contracts NNS . SENT 22 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Into IN first JJ , , contracts NNS of IN mutual JJ interest NN , , which WDT are VBP such JJ as RB are VBP entered VVN into IN for IN the DT reciprocal JJ interest NN and CC utility NN of IN each DT of IN the DT parties NNS , , as IN sales NNS exchange NN , , partnership NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 23 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Contracts NNS of IN beneficence NN , , which WDT are VBP those DT by IN which WDT only JJ one NN of IN the DT contracting NN parties NNS is VBZ benefited VVN , , as IN loans NNS , , deposit NN and CC mandate NN . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT Mixed JJ contracts NNS , , which WDT are VBP those DT by IN which WDT one CD of IN the DT parties NNS confers VVZ a DT benefit NN on IN the DT other JJ , , receiving VVG something NN of IN inferior JJ value NN in IN return NN , , such JJ as IN a DT donation NN subject NN to TO a DT charge NN , , 24 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Into IN principal JJ and CC accessory JJ . SENT 25 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Into IN those DT which WDT are VBP subjected VVN by IN the DT civil JJ law NN to TO certain JJ rules NNS and CC forms NNS , , and CC those DT which WDT ate VVD regulated VVN by IN mere JJ natural JJ justice NN . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , as RB to TO contracts NNS , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Chitty NP on IN Contracts NPS . SENT Comyn NP on IN Contracts NPS . SENT Newland NP on IN Contracts NPS . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT titles NNS Abatement NN , , E NP 12 CD , , F NP 8 CD . SENT Admiralty NP , , E NP 10 CD , , 11 CD . SENT Action NN upon IN the DT Case NN upon IN Assumpsit NN . SENT Agreement NN . SENT Bargain NN and CC Sale NN . SENT Baron NP and CC Feme NN , , Q NP . SENT Condition NN . SENT Dett NP , , A NP 8 CD , , 9 CD . SENT Enfant FW , , B NP 5 CD . SENT Idiot NN , , D NP 1 CD Merchant NN , , E NP 1 CD . SENT Pleader NN , , 2 CD W NP , , 11 CD , , 43 CD . SENT Trade NP D NP 3 CD . SENT War NP , , B NP 2 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT tit NN . SENT Agreement NN . SENT Id NP . SENT Assumpsit NN . SENT Condition NN . SENT Obligation NN . SENT Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Condition NN . SENT Contracts NNS and CC Agreements NNS . SENT Covenants NNS . SENT Vendor NN , , Vendee NN . SENT Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT vol NP . SENT 2 LS , , p NN . SENT 260 CD , , 295 CD , , 376 CD , , 441 CD . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 47 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT , , 497 CD , , 671 CD . SENT Archb NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 22 CD . SENT Code NP Civ NP . SENT L NP . SENT 3 LS , , tit NN . SENT 3 CD to TO 18 CD . SENT Pothier's NP Tr NP . SENT of IN Obligations NNS Sugden NP on IN Vendors NNS and CC Purchasers NNS . SENT Story's NP excellent JJ treatise NN on IN Bailments NNS . SENT Jones NP on IN Bailments NNS . SENT Toullier NP , , Droit NN Civil NP Francais NP , , tomes NNS 6 CD et CC 7 CD . SENT Ham NN . SENT Parties NNS to TO Actions NNS , , Ch NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT and CC the DT articles NNS Agreement NN . SENT Apportionment NN . SENT Appropriation NN . SENT Assent NN . SENT Assignment NN . SENT Assumpsit NN . SENT Attestation NN . SENT Bailment NN . SENT Bargain NN and CC sale NN . SENT Bidder NN . SENT Bilateral JJ contract NN . SENT Bill NN of IN Exchange NP . SENT Buyer NN . SENT Commodate NN . SENT Condition NN . SENT Consensual JJ contract NN . SENT Conjunctive NN . SENT Consummation NN . SENT Construction NN . SENT Contracto NN of IN benevolence NN . SENT Covenant NN . SENT Cumulative JJ contracts NNS . SENT Debt NN . SENT Deed NP . SENT Delegation NN . SENT Delivery NN . SENT Discharge NN Of IN a DT contract NN . SENT Disjunctive NN . SENT Equity NN of IN a DT redemption NN . SENT Exchange NP . SENT Guaranty NP . SENT Impairing VVG the DT obligation NN of IN contracts NNS . SENT Insurance NN . SENT Interested JJ contracts NNS . SENT Item NN . SENT Misrepresentation NN . SENT Mortgage NN . SENT Mixed JJ contract NN . SENT Negociorum NN gestor NN . SENT Novation NN . SENT Obligation NN . SENT Pactum NN constitutae NNS , , pecuniae NNS . SENT Partners NPS . SENT Partnership NN . SENT Pledge NN . SENT Promise NN . SENT Purchaser NN . SENT Quasi NP contract NN . SENT Representation NN . SENT Sale NN . SENT Seller NN . SENT Settlement NN . SENT Simple JJ contract NN . SENT Synallagmatic JJ contract NN . SENT Subrogation NN . SENT Title NN . SENT Unilateral JJ contract NN . SENT CONTRACT NN or CC BENEVOLENCE NN , , Civil JJ law NN . SENT One NN which WDT is VBZ made VVN for IN the DT benefit NN of IN only RB one CD of IN the DT contracting NN parties NNS . SENT such JJ as IN loan NN for IN use NN , , deposit NN , , and CC mandate NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT n NN . SENT 12 CD . SENT See VV Contracts NNS . SENT CONTRACTION NN . SENT An DT abbreviation NN . SENT a DT mode NN of IN writing VVG or CC printing VVG by IN which WDT some DT of IN the DT letters NNS of IN a DT word NN are VBP omitted VVN . SENT See VV Abbreviations NNS . SENT CONTRACTOR NN . SENT One NN who WP enters VVZ into IN a DT contract NN this DT term NN is VBZ usually RB applied VVN to TO persons NNS who WP undertake VV to TO do VV public JJ work NN , , or CC the DT work NN for IN a DT company NN or CC corporation NN on IN a DT large JJ scale NN , , at IN a DT certain JJ fixed JJ price NN , , or CC to TO furnish VV goods NNS to TO another DT at IN a DT fixed VVN or CC ascertained VVN price NN . SENT 2 CD Pardess NP . SENT n NN . SENT 300 CD . SENT Vide NP 5 CD Whart NP . SENT 366 CD . SENT CONTRADICTION NN . SENT The DT incompatibility NN , , contrariety NN , , and CC evident JJ opposition NN of IN two CD ideas NNS , , which WDT are VBP the DT subject NN of IN one CD and CC the DT same JJ proposition NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN general NN , , when WRB a DT party NN accused VVN of IN a DT crime NN contradicts VVZ himself PP , , it PP is VBZ presumed JJ he PP does VVZ so RB because IN he PP is VBZ guilty JJ for IN truth NN does VVZ not RB contradict VV itself PP , , and CC is VBZ always RB consistent JJ , , whereas IN falsehood NN is VBZ in IN general JJ inconsistent JJ and CC the DT truth NN of IN some DT known VVN facts NNS will MD contradict VV the DT falsehood NN of IN those DT which WDT are VBP falsely RB alleged VVN to TO be VB true JJ . SENT But CC there EX must MD still RB be VB much JJ caution NN used VVN by IN the DT judge NN , , as IN there EX may MD be VB sometimes RB apparent JJ contradictions NNS which WDT arise VVP either RB from IN the DT timidity NN , , the DT ignorance NN , , or CC the DT inability NN of IN the DT party NN to TO explain VV himself PP , , when WRB in IN fact NN he PP tells VVZ the DT truth NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB a DT witness NN contradicts VVZ himself PP as RB to TO something NN which WDT is VBZ important JJ in IN the DT case NN , , his PP$ testimony NN will MD be VB much RB weakened VVN , , or CC it PP may MD be VB entirely RB discredited VVN and CC when WRB he PP relates VVZ a DT story NN of IN facts NNS which WDT he PP alleges VVZ passed VVN only RB in IN his PP$ presence NN , , and CC he PP is VBZ contradicted VVN as RB to TO other JJ facts NNS which WDT are VBP known VVN to TO others NNS , , his PP$ credit NN will MD be VB much RB impaired VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB two CD witnesses NNS , , or CC other JJ persons NNS , , state NN things NNS directly RB opposed VVN to TO each DT other JJ , , it PP is VBZ the DT duty NN of IN the DT judge NN or CC jury NN to TO reconcile VV these DT apparent JJ contradictions NNS . SENT but CC when WRB this DT cannot NN be VB done VVN , , the DT more RBR improbable JJ statement NN must MD be VB rejected VVN . SENT or CC , , if IN both DT are VBP entitled VVN to TO the DT same JJ credit NN , , then RB the DT matter NN is VBZ as RB if IN no DT proof NN had VHD been VBN given VVN . SENT See VV Circumstances NNS . SENT CONTRAFACTION NP , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT Counterfeiting VVG , , imitating VVG . SENT In IN the DT French JJ law NN contrafaction NN contrefacon NN is VBZ the DT illegal JJ reprinting VVG of IN a DT took VVD for IN which WDT the DT author NN or CC his PP$ assignee NN has VHZ a DT copyright NN , , to TO the DT prejudice NN of IN the DT latter NN . SENT Merl NP Repert NP . SENT mot NN Contrefacon NN . SENT CONTRAVENTION NN , , French JJ law NN . SENT An DT act NN which WDT violates VVZ the DT law NN , , a DT treaty NN or CC an DT agreement NN which WDT the DT party NN has VHZ made VVN . SENT The DT Penal JJ Code NP , , art NN . SENT 1 LS , , denominates VVZ a DT contravention NN , , that DT infraction NN of IN the DT law NN punished VVN by IN a DT fine NN , , which WDT does VVZ not RB exceed VV fifteen CD francs NNS , , and CC an DT imprisonment NN not RB exceeding VVG three CD days NNS . SENT CONTRECTATION NN . SENT The DT ability NN to TO be VB removed VVN . SENT In IN order NN to TO commit VV a DT larceny NN , , the DT property NN must MD have VH been VBN removed VVN . SENT When WRB , , from IN its PP$ nature NN , , it PP is VBZ incapable JJ of IN contrectation NN , , as IN real JJ estate NN , , there EX can MD be VB no DT larceny NN . SENT Bowy NP . SENT Mod NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 268 CD . SENT See VV Larceny NN Furtum NP est NP contrectatio NP rei NP fraudulosa NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 47 CD , , 2 CD . SENT See VV Taking VVG . SENT CONTREFACON NP , , French JJ law NN . SENT Counterfeit NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT bookseller's NN term NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ the DT offence NN of IN those DT who WP print VVP or CC cause VVP to TO be VB printed VVN , , without IN lawful JJ authority NN , , a DT book NN of IN which WDT the DT author NN or CC his PP$ assigns NNS have VHP a DT copyright NN . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONTRIBUTION NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT A DT partition NN by IN which WDT the DT creditors NNS of IN an DT insolvent JJ debtor NN divide NN , , among IN themselves PP the DT proceeds NNS of IN his PP$ property NN , , proportionably RB to TO the DT amount NN of IN their PP$ respective JJ credits NNS . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 2522 CD , , n NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT division NN pro JJ rata NN . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONTRIBUTION NN , , contracts NNS . SENT When WRB two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS jointly RB owe VVP a DT debt NN , , and CC one PP is VBZ compelled VVN to TO pay VV the DT whole NN of IN it PP , , the DT others NNS are VBP bound VVN to TO indemnify VV him PP for IN the DT payment NN of IN their PP$ shares NNS . SENT this DT indemnity NN is VBZ called VVN a DT contribution NN . SENT 1 CD Bibb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 562 CD . SENT 4 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 545 CD . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3935 CD 6 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT subject NN will MD be VB considered VVN by IN taking VVG a DT view NN , , 1 CD . SENT Of IN right NN of IN the DT creditors NNS where WRB there EX are VBP several JJ debtors NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT right NN of IN the DT debtor NN who WP pays VVZ the DT whole JJ debt NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Of IN the DT liabilities NNS of IN the DT debtors NNS who WP are VBP liable JJ to TO contribution NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Of IN the DT liability NN of IN land NN owned VVN by IN several JJ owners NNS , , when WRB it PP is VBZ subject JJ to TO a DT charge NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Of IN the DT liability NN of IN owners NNS of IN goods NNS in IN a DT vessel NN , , when WRB part NN is VBZ thrown VVN overboard RB to TO save VV the DT rest NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT creditor NN of IN several JJ debtors NNS , , jointly RB bound VVN to TO him PP , , has VHZ a DT right NN to TO compel VV the DT payment NN by IN any DT he PP may MD choose VV . SENT but CC he PP cannot NN sue VV them PP severally RB , , unless IN they PP are VBP severally RB bound VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB one CD of IN several JJ debtors NNS pays VVZ a DT debt NN , , the DT creditor NN is VBZ bound VVN in IN conscience NN , , if IN not RB by IN contract NN , , to TO give VV to TO the DT party NN paying VVG the DT debt NN all DT his PP$ remedies NNS against IN the DT other JJ debtors NNS . SENT 1 CD Cox NP , , R NP . SENT 318 CD S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 270 CD 2 CD Swanst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 189 CD , , 192 CD . SENT 3 CD Bligh NP , , 59 CD 14 CD Ves NN . SENT 160 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT 31 CD 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 596 CD 1 CD Hill NP , , Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 844 CD , , 351 CD 1 CD Term NN . SENT St NP . SENT It PP . SENT 512 CD , , 517 CD . SENT 1 CD Ala NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 23 CD , , 28 CD . SENT 11 NP Ohio NP It PP . SENT 444 CD , , 449 CD 8 CD Misso NP . SENT It PP . SENT 169 CD , , 175 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT debtor NN liable JJ to TO contribution NN is VBZ not RB responsible JJ upon IN a DT contract NN , , but CC is VBZ so RB in IN equity NN . SENT But CC courts NNS of IN common JJ law NN , , in IN modern JJ times NNS , , have VHP assumed VVN a DT jurisdiction NN to TO compel VV contribution NN among IN sureties NNS , , in IN the DT absence NN of IN any DT positive JJ contract NN , , on IN the DT ground NN of IN an DT implied JJ assumpsit NN , , and CC each DT of IN the DT sureties NNS may MD be VB sued VVN for IN his PP$ respective JJ quota NN or CC proportion NN . SENT White's NP L NP . SENT C SYM . SENT in IN Eq NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT The DT remedy NN in IN equity NN is VBZ , , however RB , , much RB more RBR effective JJ . SENT For IN example NN , , a DT surety NN who WP pays VVZ an DT entire JJ debt NN , , can MD , , in IN equity NN , , compel VV the DT solvent JJ sureties NNS to TO contribute VV towards IN the DT payment NN of IN the DT entire JJ debt NN . SENT 1 CD Chan NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 34 CD 1 CD Chan NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 246 CD . SENT Finch NP , , R NP . SENT 15 CD , , 203 CD . SENT But CC at IN law NN he PP can MD recover VV no RB more RBR than IN an DT aliquot JJ part NN of IN the DT whole NN , , regard NN being NN had VHD to TO the DT number NN of IN co NP sureties NNS . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 268 CD . SENT 6 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 697 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB land NN is VBZ charged VVN with IN the DT payment NN of IN a DT legacy NN , , or CC an DT estate NN with IN the DT portion NN of IN a DT posthumous JJ child NN , , every DT part NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO make VV contribution NN . SENT 3 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 29 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 425 CD 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1301 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Contribution NN takes VVZ place NN in IN another DT case NN . SENT namely RB , , when WRB in IN order NN to TO save VV a DT ship NN or CC cargo NN , , a DT part NN of IN the DT goods NNS are VBP cast VVN overboard RB , , the DT ship NN and CC cargo NN are VBP liable JJ to TO contribution NN in IN order NN to TO indemnify VV the DT owner NN of IN the DT goods NNS lost VVD , , except IN his PP$ just JJ proportion NN . SENT No DT contribution NN can MD be VB claimed VVN between IN joint JJ wrong JJ doers NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Assumpsit NN A NP . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 143 CD . SENT 8 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 373 CD . SENT 5 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 561 CD . SENT 2 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 159 CD , , 343 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 64 CD . SENT Wesk NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 130 CD . SENT 10 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 75 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT Ad NN . SENT 936 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 3 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 258 CD . SENT Rast NP . SENT Entr NP . SENT 161 CD . SENT 2 CD Ventr NP . SENT 348 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 592 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 268 CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT P NN 235 CD . SENT 5 CD East NP , , 225 CD . SENT 1 CD J NP . SENT P NN . SENT Smith NP 411 CD 5 CD Esp NP . SENT 194 CD . SENT 3 CD Campb NP . SENT 480 CD . SENT Gow NP , , N NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 13 CD . SENT 2 CD A NP . SENT E SYM . SENT 57 CD . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 64 CD . SENT 6 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 494 CD . SENT CONTRIBUTIONS NNS , , public JJ law NN . SENT Taxes NNS or CC money NN contributed VVD to TO the DT support NN of IN the DT government NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Contributions NNS are VBP of IN three CD kinds NNS , , namely RB . SENT first RB , , those DT which WDT arise VVP from IN persons NNS on IN account NN of IN their PP$ property NN , , real JJ or CC personal JJ , , or CC which WDT are VBP imposed VVN upon IN their PP$ industry NN . SENT those DT which WDT are VBP laid VVN on IN and CC paid VVN by IN real JJ estate NN without IN regard NN to TO its PP$ owner NN . SENT and CC those DT to IN which WDT personal JJ property NN is VBZ subject JJ , , in IN its PP$ transmission NN from IN hand NN to TO hand NN , , without IN regard NN to TO the DT owner NN . SENT See NP Domat NP , , Dr NP . SENT Publ NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 5 LS , , s PP . SENT 2 LS , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT this DT is VBZ a DT generic JJ term NN which WDT includes VVZ all DT kinds NNS of IN impositions NNS for IN the DT public JJ benefit NN . SENT See VV Duties NNS . SENT Imports NNS . SENT Taxes NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT By IN contributions NNS is VBZ also RB meant VVN forced JJ levy NN of IN money NN or CC property NN by IN a DT belligerent NN in IN a DT hostile JJ country NN which WDT he PP occupies VVZ , , by IN which WDT means VVZ the DT country NN is VBZ made VVN to TO contribute VV to TO the DT support NN of IN the DT army NN of IN occupation NN . SENT These DT contributions NNS are VBP usually RB taken VVN instead RB of IN pillage NN . SENT Vatt NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT des NP Gens NP , , liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , 9 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 165 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 29 CD . SENT CONTROLLERS NNS . SENT Officers NNS who WP are VBP appointed VVN , , to TO examine VV the DT accounts NNS of IN other JJ officers NNS . SENT More RBR usually RB written VVN comptrollers NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CONTROVER NP , , obsolete JJ . SENT One NN who WP invents VVZ false JJ news NN . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT CONTROVERSY NN . SENT A DT dispute NN arising VVG between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN case NN , , which WDT includes VVZ all DT suits NNS criminal JJ as IN well RB as RB civil JJ . SENT whereas IN controversy NN is VBZ a DT civil JJ and CC not RB a DT criminal JJ proceeding NN . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 419 CD , , 431 CD , , 432 CD . SENT 1 CD Tuck NP . SENT Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT App NP . SENT 420 CD , , 421 CD . SENT Story NN , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1668 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS the DT judicial JJ power NN shall MD extend VV to TO controversies NNS to TO which WDT the DT United NP States NPS shall MD be VB a DT party NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 2 LS , , 1 CD . SENT The DT meaning NN to TO be VB attached VVN to TO the DT word NN controversy NN in IN the DT constitution NN , , is VBZ that DT above RB given VVN . SENT CONTUBERNIUM NP , , civ NP . SENT law NN . SENT As RB among IN the DT Romans NNS , , slaves NNS had VHD no DT civil JJ state NN , , their PP$ marriages NNS , , although IN valid JJ according VVG to TO natural JJ law NN , , when WRB contr NN acted VVD with IN the DT consent NN of IN their PP$ masters NNS , , and CC when WRB there EX was VBD no DT legal JJ bar NN to TO them PP , , yet RB were VBD without IN civil JJ effects NNS . SENT they PP having VHG none NN except IN what WP arose VVD from IN natural JJ law NN . SENT a DT marriage NN of IN this DT kind NN was VBD called VVN contubernium NN . SENT It PP was VBD so RB called VVN whether IN both DT or CC only RB one CD of IN the DT parties NNS was VBD a DT slave NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Contr NP . SENT de NP Mariage NP , , part NN 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 4 LS . SENT Vicat NP , , ad NN verb NN . SENT CONTUMACY NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT refusal NN or CC neglect NN of IN a DT party NN accused VVD to TO appear VV and CC answer VV to TO a DT charge NN preferred VVD against IN him PP in IN a DT court NN of IN justice NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT Latin JJ contumacia NN , , disobedience NN . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 455 CD . SENT Ayl NN . SENT Parer JJR . SENT 196 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 50 CD , , 17 CD , , 52 CD . SENT Code NP Nap NP . SENT art NN . SENT 22 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Contumacy NN is VBZ of IN two CD kinds NNS , , actual JJ and CC presumed JJ . SENT actual JJ contumacy NN is VBZ when WRB the DT party NN before IN the DT court NN refuses VVZ to TO obey VV some DT order NN of IN the DT court NN . SENT presumed JJ contumacy NN is VBZ the DT act NN of IN refusing VVG or CC declining VVG to TO appear VV upon RP being VBG cited VVN . SENT 3 CD Curt NP . SENT Ecc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT CONTUMAX NP , , civ NP . SENT law NN . SENT One PP accused VVD of IN a DT crime NN who WP refuses VVZ to TO appear VV and CC answer VV to TO the DT charge NN . SENT An DT outlaw NN . SENT CONTUSION NN , , med NP . SENT jurisp NN . SENT An DT injury NN or CC lesion NN , , arising VVG from IN the DT shock NN of IN a DT body NN with IN a DT large JJ surface NN , , which WDT presents VVZ no DT loss NN of IN substance NN , , and CC no DT apparent JJ wound NN . SENT If IN the DT skin NN be VB divided VVN , , the DT injury NN takes VVZ the DT name NN of IN a DT contused VVN wound NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP , , 38 CD . SENT 4 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 381 CD , , 487 CD , , 558 CD , , 565 CD . SENT 6 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 684 CD . SENT 2 CD Beck's NP Med NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 178 CD . SENT CONUSANCE NP , , CLAIM NN OF IN , , English JJ law NN . SENT This DT is VBZ defined VVN to TO be VB an DT intervention NN by IN a DT third JJ person NN , , demanding VVG judicature NN in IN the DT cause NN against IN the DT plaintiff NN , , who WP has VHZ chosen VVN to TO commence VV his PP$ action NN out RP of IN claimant's JJ court NN . SENT 2 CD Wilson's NP R NP . SENT 409 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT question NN of IN jurisdiction NN between IN the DT two CD courts NNS Fortesc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 157 CD . SENT 5 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 588 CD . SENT and CC not RB between IN the DT plaintiff NN and CC defendant NN , , as RB in IN the DT case NN of IN plea NN to TO the DT jurisdiction NN , , and CC therefore RB it PP must MD be VB demanded VVN by IN the DT party NN entitled VVN to TO conusance NN , , or CC by IN his PP$ representative NN , , and CC not RB by IN the DT defendant NN or CC his PP$ attorney NN . SENT Id NP . SENT ibid NN . SENT A DT plea NN to TO the DT jurisdiction NN must MD be VB pleaded VVN in IN person NN , , but CC a DT claim NN of IN conusance NN may MD be VB made VVN by IN attorney NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 403 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT There EX are VBP three CD sorts NNS of IN conusance NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Tentere NP placita NP , , which WDT does VVZ not RB oust VV another DT court NN of IN its PP$ jurisdiction NN , , but CC only RB creates VVZ a DT concurrent JJ one NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cognitio NP placitorum NP , , when WRB the DT plea NN is VBZ commenced VVD in IN one CD court NN , , of IN which WDT conusance NN belongs VVZ to TO another DT . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT conusance NN of IN exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT as RB that IN no DT other JJ court NN shall MD hold VV pica NN , , c LS . SENT Hard RB . SENT 509 CD Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Courts NNS , , D NP . SENT CONUSANT NP . SENT One NN who WP knows VVZ as RB if IN a DT party NN knowing VVG of IN an DT agreement NN in IN which WDT he PP has VHZ an DT interest NN , , makes VVZ no DT objection NN to TO it PP , , he PP is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB conusant NN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT CONUSOR NP . SENT The DT same JJ as IN cognizor NN . SENT one NN who WP passes VVZ or CC acknowledges VVZ a DT fine NN of IN lands NNS or CC tenements NNS to TO another DT . SENT See VV Consignor NN . SENT CONVENE VV , , civil JJ law NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT technical JJ term NN , , signifying VVG to TO bring VV an DT action NN . SENT CONVENTIO NP , , canon NN law NN . SENT The DT act NN of IN convening VVG or CC calling VVG together RB the DT parties NNS , , by IN summoning VVG the DT defendant NN . SENT Vide NP Reconvention NP . SENT When WRB the DT defendant NN was VBD brought VVN to TO answer VV , , he PP was VBD said VVN to TO be VB convened VVN , , which WDT the DT canonists NNS called VVD conventio NN , , because IN the DT plaintiff NN and CC defendant NN met VVD to TO contest VV . SENT Sto NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 402 CD . SENT 4 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 4117 CD . SENT CONVENTION NN , , contracts NNS , , civil JJ law NN . SENT A DT general JJ term NN which WDT comprehends VVZ all DT kinds NNS of IN contracts NNS , , treaties NNS , , pacts NNS , , or CC agreements NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ defined VVN to TO be VB the DT consent NN of IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS to TO form VV with IN each DT other JJ an DT engagement NN , , or CC to TO dissolve VV or CC change VV one PP which WDT they PP had VHD previously RB formed VVN . SENT Domat NP , , Lois NP Civ NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 CD Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 2 LS , , t NN . SENT 14 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 1 CD Lib NP . SENT 1 LS , , t NN . SENT 1 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 1 CD , , 4 CD and CC 5 CD . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 100 CD . SENT CONVENTION NN , , legislation NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ applied VVN to TO a DT selecting NN of IN the DT delegates NNS elected VVN by IN the DT people NNS for IN other JJ purposes NNS than IN usual JJ legislation NN . SENT It PP is VBZ mostly RB used VVN to TO denote VV all DT assembly NN to TO make VV or CC amend VV the DT constitution NN of IN , , a DT state NN , , but CC it PP sometimes RB indicates VVZ an DT assembly NN of IN the DT delegates NNS of IN the DT people NNS to TO nominate VV officers NNS to TO be VB supported VVN at IN an DT election NN . SENT CONVERSANT JJ . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ in IN the DT habit NN of IN being VBG in IN a DT particular JJ place NN , , is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB conversant JJ there RB . SENT Barnes NP , , 162 CD . SENT CONVERSION NN . SENT torts NNS . SENT the DT unlawful JJ turning VVG or CC applying VVG the DT personal JJ goods NNS of IN another DT to TO the DT use NN of IN the DT taker NN , , or CC of IN some DT other JJ person NN than IN the DT , , owner NN . SENT or CC the DT unlawful JJ destroying VVG or CC altering VVG their PP$ nature NN . SENT Bull NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 44 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT 14 CD Pick NP . SENT 356 CD . SENT 3 CD Brod NP . SENT Bing NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 219 CD 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 519 CD . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 104 CD . SENT 6 CD Shepl NP . SENT 382 CD . SENT Story NN , , Bailm NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 188 CD , , 269 CD , , 306 CD . SENT 6 CD Mass NP . SENT 422 CD . SENT 2 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 488 CD . SENT 3 CD B NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 702 CD . SENT 11 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 363 CD . SENT 8 CD Taunt NN . SENT 237 CD . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 24 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT party NN takes VVZ away RB or CC wrongfully RB assumes VVZ the DT right NN to TO goods NNS which WDT belong VVP to TO another DT , , it PP will MD in IN general JJ be VB sufficient JJ evidence NN of IN a DT conversion NN but CC when WRB the DT original JJ taking NN was VBD , , lawful JJ , , as RB when WRB the DT party NN found VVD the DT goods NNS , , and CC the DT detention NN only RB is VBZ illegal JJ , , it PP is VBZ absolutely RB necessary JJ to TO male NN a DT demand NN of IN the DT goods NNS , , and CC there EX must MD be VB a DT refusal NN to TO deliver VV them PP before IN the DT conversion NN will NN , , be VB complete JJ . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 566 CD . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 47 CD e NN , , note VVP 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 179 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Trover NP , , B NP 1 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 439 CD . SENT 3 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 142 CD . SENT 1 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 236 CD . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 174 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 405 CD . SENT 6 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 540 CD . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 799 CD 5 CD Barn NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 146 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 11 CD Eng NP . SENT C SYM . SENT L NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 185 CD . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 152 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3522 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT The DT refusal NN by IN a DT servant NN to TO deliver VV the DT goods NNS entrusted VVN to TO him PP by IN his PP$ master NN , , is VBZ not RB evidence NN of IN a DT conversion NN by IN his PP$ master NN . SENT 5 CD Hill NP , , 455 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT tortious JJ taking NN of IN property NN is VBZ , , of IN itself PP , , a DT conversion NN 15 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD and CC any DT intermeddling NN with IN it PP , , or CC any DT exercise NN of IN dominion NN over IN it PP , , subversive JJ of IN the DT dominion NN of IN the DT owner NN , , or CC the DT nature NN of IN the DT bailment NN , , if IN it PP be VB bailed VVD , , is VBZ , , evidence NN of IN a DT conversion NN . SENT 1 CD Nott NP McCord NP , , R NP . SENT 592 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 398 CD . SENT 1 CD Har NP . SENT John NP . SENT 519 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 254 CD . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 172 CD 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 128 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 219 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 411 CD . SENT Vide NP Trover NP . SENT CONVERSION NN , , in IN equity NN , , The DT considering VVG of IN one CD thing NN as IN changed VVN into IN another DT . SENT for IN example NN , , land NN will MD be VB considered VVN as IN converted VVN into IN money NN , , and CC treated VVD as RB such JJ by IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN , , when WRB the DT owner NN has VHZ contracted VVN to TO sell VV his PP$ estate NN in IN which WDT case NN , , if IN he PP die VVP before IN the DT conveyance NN , , his PP$ executors NNS and CC not RB his PP$ heirs NNS will MD be VB entitled VVN to TO the DT money NN . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 52 CD . SENT S PP . SENT , , C NP . SENT 3 CD Chan NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 217 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP 1 CD . SENT Rep NP . SENT 129 CD . SENT On IN the DT other JJ hand NN , , money NN is VBZ converted VVN into IN land NN in IN a DT variety NN of IN ways NNS as IN for IN example NN , , when WRB a DT man NN agrees VVZ to TO buy VV land NN , , and CC dies VVZ before IN he PP has VHZ received VVN the DT conveyance NN , , the DT money NN he PP was VBD to TO pay VV for IN it PP will MD be VB considered VVN as IN converted VVN into IN lands NNS , , and CC descend VV to TO the DT heir NN . SENT 1 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 176 CD 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 227 CD 10 CD Pet NP . SENT 563 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CONVEYANCE NN , , contracts NNS . SENT The DT transfer NN of IN the DT title NN to TO land VV by IN one CD or CC more JJR persons NNS to TO another DT or CC others NNS . SENT By IN the DT term NN persons NNS is VBZ here RB understood VVN not RB only RB natural JJ persons NNS but CC corporations NNS . SENT The DT instrument NN which WDT conveys VVZ the DT property NN is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT conveyance NN . SENT For IN the DT several JJ kinds NNS of IN conveyances NNS see VVP Deed NP . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Roberts NP on IN Fraud NP . SENT Conv NP . SENT passim RB . SENT 16 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 138 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Chancery NP , , 2 CD T NN 1 CD . SENT 3 CD M NP 2 CD . SENT 4 CD S NP 2 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Discontinuance NN , , C NP 3 CD , , 4 CD , , 5 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Guaranty NP , , D NP . SENT Id NP . SENT Pleader NN , , C NP 37 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT Poiar NP , , C NP 5 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT The DT whole NN of IN a DT conveyance NN , , when WRB it PP consists VVZ of IN different JJ parts NNS or CC instruments NNS , , must MD be VB taken VVN together RB , , and CC the DT several JJ parts NNS of IN it PP relate VVP back RB to TO the DT principal JJ part NN . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 1962 CD . SENT as IN a DT fine NN . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 704 CD . SENT or CC a DT recovery NN . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 135 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB there EX is VBZ no DT express JJ agreement NN to TO the DT contrary NN , , the DT expense NN of IN the DT conveyance NN falls VVZ upon IN the DT purchaser NN . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 155 CD , , note NN . SENT who WP must MD prepare VV and CC tender VV the DT conveyance NN but CC see VV contra NP , , 2 CD Rand NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT The DT expense NN of IN the DT execution NN of IN the DT conveyance NN is VBZ , , on IN the DT contrary NN , , always RB borne VVN by IN the DT vendor NN . SENT Sugd NP . SENT Vend VV . SENT 296 CD . SENT contra NP , , 2 CD Rand NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT 2 CD McLean NP , , 495 CD . SENT Vide NP 5 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 472 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT 487 CD . SENT Eunom NP . SENT Dial NN . SENT 2 LS , , 12 CD . SENT Voluntary JJ Conveyance NN . SENT CONVEYANCE NN OF IN VESSELS NNS . SENT The DT act NN of IN congress NN , , approved VVD the DT 29 CD th NN July NP , , 1850 CD , , entitled VVN an DT act NN to TO provide VV for IN recording VVG the DT conveyances NNS of IN vessels NNS and CC for IN other JJ purposes NNS , , enacts VVZ that IN no DT bill NN of IN sale NN , , mortgage NN , , hypothecation NN or CC conveyance NN of IN any DT vessel NN , , or CC part NN of IN any DT vessel NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , shall MD be VB valid JJ against IN any DT person NN , , other JJ than IN the DT grantor NN or CC mortgagor NN , , his PP$ heirs NNS and CC devisees NNS , , and CC persons NNS having VHG actual JJ notice NN thereof RB , , unless IN such JJ , , bill NN of IN sale NN , , mortgage NN , , hypothecation NN or CC conveyance NN be VB recorded VVN in IN the DT office NN of IN the DT collector NN of IN the DT customs NNS , , where WRB such JJ vessel NN is VBZ registered VVN or CC enrolled VVN . SENT Provided VVN , , that IN the DT lien NN by IN bottomry NN on IN any DT vessel NN , , created VVN during IN her PP$ voyage NN , , by IN a DT loan NN of IN money NN or CC materials NNS necessary JJ to TO repair VV or CC enable VV such JJ vessel NN to TO prosecute VV a DT voyage NN , , shall MD not RB lose VV its PP$ priority NN or CC be VB in IN any DT way NN affected VVN by IN the DT provisions NNS of IN the DT act NN . SENT See VV . SENT 2 CD enacts VVZ , , that IN the DT collectors NNS of IN the DT customs NNS shall MD record VV all DT such JJ bills NNS of IN sale NN , , mortgages NNS , , hypothecations NNS or CC conveyances NNS , , and CC also RB all DT certificates NNS for IN discharging VVG and CC cancelling VVG any DT such JJ conveyances NNS , , in IN a DT book NN or CC books NNS to TO be VB kept VVN for IN that DT purpose NN , , in IN the DT order NN of IN their PP$ reception NN . SENT noting VVG in IN said VVN book NN or CC books NNS , , and CC also RB on IN the DT bill NN of IN sale NN , , mortgage NN , , hypothecation NN or CC conveyance NN , , the DT time NN when WRB the DT same JJ was VBD received VVN . SENT and CC shall MD certify VV on IN the DT bill NN of IN sale NN , , mortgage NN , , hypothecation NN or CC conveyance NN , , or CC certificate NN of IN discharge NN or CC cancellation NN , , the DT number NN of IN the DT book NN and CC page NN where WRB recorded VVN and CC shall MD receive VV , , for IN so RB recording VVG such JJ instrument NN of IN conveyance NN or CC certificate NN of IN discharge NN , , fifty CD cents NNS . SENT Sec NN . SENT 3 CD enacts VVZ , , that IN the DT collectors NNS of IN the DT customs NNS shall MD keep VV an DT index NN of IN such JJ records NNS , , inserting VVG alphabetically RB the DT names NNS of IN the DT vendor NN or CC mortgagor NN , , and CC of IN the DT vendee NN or CC mortgagee NN , , and CC shall MD permit VV said VVN index NN and CC books NNS of IN records NNS to TO be VB inspected VVN during IN office NN hours NNS , , under IN such JJ reasonable JJ regulations NNS as IN they PP may MD establish VV and CC shall MD , , when WRB required VVN , , furnish VV to TO any DT person NN a DT certificate NN setting VVG forth RB the DT names NNS of IN the DT owners NNS of IN any DT vessel NN registered VVN or CC enrolled VVN , , the DT parts NNS or CC proportions NNS owned VVN by IN each DT , , if IN inserted VVN in IN the DT register NN or CC enrollment NN , , and CC also RB the DT material NN facts NNS of IN any DT existing JJ bill NN of IN sale NN , , mortgage NN , , hypothecation NN , , or CC other JJ incumbrance NN upon IN such JJ vessel NN , , recorded VVN since IN the DT issuing VVG of IN the DT last JJ register NN or CC enrollment NN . SENT viz NP . SENT the DT date NN , , amount NN of IN such JJ incumbrance NN , , and CC from IN and CC to TO whom WP or JJ in IN whose WP$ favor NN made VVD . SENT The DT collector NN shall MD receive VV for IN each DT such JJ certificate NN one NN dollar NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT By IN this DT section NN it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , that IN the DT collectors NNS of IN the DT customs NNS shall MD furnish VV certified JJ copies NNS of IN such JJ records NNS , , on IN the DT receipt NN of IN fifty CD cents NNS for IN each DT bill NN of IN sale NN , , mortgage NN , , or CC other JJ conveyance NN . SENT Sect NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT This DT section NN provides VVZ that IN the DT owner NN or CC agent NN of IN the DT owner NN of IN any DT vessel NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , applying VVG to TO a DT collector NN of IN the DT customs NNS for IN a DT register NN or CC enrollment NN of IN a DT vessel NN , , shall MD , , in IN addition NN to TO the DT oath NN now RB prescribed VVN by IN law NN , , set VVN forth RB , , in IN the DT oath NN of IN ownership NN , , the DT part NN or CC proportion NN of IN such JJ vessel NN belonging VVG to TO each DT owner NN , , and CC the DT same JJ shall MD be VB inserted VVN in IN the DT register NN of IN enrollment NN . SENT and CC that IN all DT bills NNS of IN sale NN of IN vessels NNS registered VVD or CC enrolled VVD shall MD set VV forth RB the DT part NN of IN the DT vessel NN owned VVN by IN each DT person NN selling NN , , and CC the DT part NN conveyed VVD to TO each DT person NN purchasing NN . SENT CONVEYANCER NN . SENT One NN who WP makes VVZ it PP his PP$ business NN to TO draw VV deeds NNS of IN conveyance NN of IN lands NNS for IN others NNS . SENT , , 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2422 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ usual JJ also RB for IN conveyancers NNS to TO act VV as IN brokers NNS for IN the DT seller NN . SENT In IN these DT cases NNS the DT conveyancer NN should MD examine VV with IN scrupulous JJ exactness NN into IN the DT title NN of IN the DT lands NNS which WDT are VBP conveyed VVN by IN his PP$ agency NN , , and CC , , if IN this DT be VB good JJ , , to TO be VB very RB cautious JJ that IN the DT estate NN be VB , , not RB encumbered VVN . SENT In IN cases NNS of IN doubt NN he PP should MD invariably RB propose VV to TO his PP$ employer NN to TO take VV the DT advice NN of IN his PP$ counsel NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Conveyancers NNS also RB act VVP as IN brokers NNS for IN the DT loan NN of IN money NN on IN real JJ estate NN , , Secured VVN by IN mortgage NN . SENT The DT same JJ care NN should MD be VB observed VVN in IN these DT cases NNS . SENT CONVICIUM NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT species NN of IN slander NN , , or CC , , in IN the DT meaning NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , injury NN , , uttered VVD in IN pubic JJ , , and CC which WDT charged VVD some DT one NN with IN some DT act NN contra JJ bonos NNS mores NN . SENT Vicat NP , , ad NN verb NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Slander NN . SENT CONVICT VV . SENT One NN who WP has VHZ been VBN condemned VVN by IN a DT competent JJ court NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ wore VVD commonly RB applied VVN to TO one NN who WP has VHZ been VBN convicted VVN of IN a DT crime NN or CC misdemeanor NN . SENT There EX are VBP various JJ local JJ acts NNS which WDT punish VV the DT importation NN of IN convicts VVZ . SENT CONVICTION NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT condemnation NN . SENT In IN its PP$ most RBS extensive JJ sense NN this DT word NN signifies VVZ the DT giving VVG judgment NN against IN a DT defendant NN , , whether IN criminal JJ or CC civil JJ . SENT In IN a DT more RBR limited JJ sense NN , , it PP means VVZ , , the DT judgment NN given VVN against IN the DT criminal NN . SENT And CC in IN its PP$ most RBS restricted JJ sense NN it PP is VBZ a DT record NN of IN the DT summary NN proceedings NNS upon IN any DT penal JJ statute NN before IN one CD or CC more JJR justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN , , or CC other JJ persons NNS duly RB authorized VVD , , in IN a DT case NN where WRB the DT offender NN has VHZ been VBN convicted VVN and CC sentenced VVN . SENT this DT last JJ is VBZ usually RB termed VVN a DT summary NN conviction NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT As IN summary NN . SENT convictions NNS have VHP been VBN introduced VVN in IN derogation NN of IN the DT common JJ law NN , , and CC operate VV to TO the DT exclusion NN of IN trial NN by IN jury NN , , the DT courts NNS have VHP required VVN that IN the DT strict JJ letter NN of IN the DT statute NN should MD be VB observed VVN 1 CD Burr NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 613 CD and CC that IN the DT magistrates NNS should MD have VH been VBN guided VVN by IN rules NNS similar JJ to TO those DT adopted VVN by IN the DT common JJ law NN , , in IN criminal JJ prosecution NN , , and CC founded VVD in IN natural JJ justice NN . SENT unless IN when WRB the DT statute NN dispenses VVZ with IN the DT form NN of IN stating VVG them PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT general JJ rules NNS in IN relation NN to TO convictions NNS are VBP , , first RB , , it PP must MD be VB under IN the DT hand NN and CC seal NN of IN the DT magistrate NN before IN whom WP it PP is VBZ taken VVN . SENT secondly RB , , it PP must MD be VB in IN the DT present JJ tense JJ , , but CC this DT , , perhaps RB , , ought MD to TO extend VV only RB to TO the DT judgment NN . SENT thirdly RB , , it PP must MD be VB certain JJ . SENT fourthly RB , , although IN it PP is VBZ well RB to TO lay VV the DT offence NN to TO be VB contra JJ pacem NN , , this DT is VBZ not RB indispensable JJ . SENT fifthly RB , , a DT conviction NN cannot NN be VB good JJ in IN part NN and CC bad JJ in IN part NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT A DT conviction NN usually RB consists VVZ of IN six CD parts NNS . SENT first RB , , the DT information NN . SENT which WDT should MD contain VV , , 1 CD . SENT The DT day NN when WRB it PP was VBD taken VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT place NN where WRB it PP was VBD taken VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT name NN of IN the DT informer NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT name NN and CC style NN of IN the DT justice NN or CC justices NNS to TO whom WP it PP was VBD given VVN . SENT 5 LS . SENT The DT name NN of IN the DT offender NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT time NN of IN committing VVG the DT offence NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT The DT place NN where WRB the DT offence NN was VBD committed VVN . SENT 8 CD . SENT An DT exact JJ description NN of IN the DT offence NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Secondly RB , , the DT summons NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Thirdly RB , , the DT appearance NN or CC non JJ appearance NN of IN the DT defendant NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Fourthly RB , , his PP$ defence NN or CC confessions NNS . SENT 8 CD . SENT Fifthly RB , , the DT evidence NN . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 469 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 1163 CD . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 2064 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT Sixthly RB , , the DT judgment NN or CC adjudication NN , , which WDT should MD state VV , , 1 CD . SENT That IN the DT defendant NN is VBZ convicted VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT forfeiture NN or CC penalty NN . SENT Vide NP Bosc NP . SENT on IN Conviction NN . SENT Espinasse NN on IN Penal JJ Actions NNS . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 266 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , 475 CD . SENT 1 CD Yeates NP , , 471 CD . SENT As IN to TO the DT effect NN of IN a DT conviction NN as IN evidence NN in IN a DT civil JJ case NN , , see VVP 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 259 CD . SENT 8 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT 3183 CD . SENT CONVOCATION NN , , eccles NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT word NN literally RB signifies VVZ called VVN together RB . SENT The DT assembly NN of IN the DT representatives NNS of IN the DT clergy NN . SENT As RB to TO the DT powers NNS of IN convocations NNS , , see VV Shelf NN . SENT on IN M NP . SENT D SYM . SENT 23 CD . SENT , , See VV Court NP of IN Convocation NN . SENT CONVOY NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT A DT naval JJ force NN under IN the DT command NN of IN an DT officer NN appointed VVN by IN government NN , , for IN the DT protection NN of IN merchant NN ships NNS and CC others NNS , , during IN the DT whole JJ voyage NN , , or CC such JJ part NN of IN it PP as RB is VBZ known VVN to TO require VV such JJ protection NN . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 9 CD , , s PP . SENT 5 CD Park NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 388 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Warranties NNS are VBP sometimes RB inserted VVN in IN policies NNS of IN insurance NN that IN the DT ship NN shall MD sail VV with IN convoy NN . SENT To TO comply VV with IN this DT warranty NN , , five CD things NNS are VBP essential JJ . SENT first RB , , the DT ship NN must MD sail VV with IN the DT regular JJ convoy NN appointed VVN by IN the DT government NN . SENT secondly RB , , she PP must MD sail VV from IN the DT place NN of IN rendezvous NN appointed VVN by IN government NN . SENT thirdly RB , , the DT convoy NN must MD be VB for IN the DT Voyage NN . SENT fourthly RB , , the DT ship NN insured NN must MD have VH sailing NN instructions NNS . SENT fifthly RB , , she PP must MD depart VV and CC continue VV with IN the DT convoy NN till IN the DT end NN of IN the DT voyage NN , , unless IN separated VVN by IN necessity NN . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT B LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 9 CD , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT CO NP OBLIGOR NN , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ bound VVN together RB with IN one CD or CC more JJR others NNS to TO fulfill VV an DT obligation NN . SENT As IN to TO what WP will MD constitute VV a DT joint JJ obligation NN , , see VVP 5 CD Bin NP . SENT 199 CD . SENT Windham's NP Case NP , , 5 CD Co NP . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 CD Ev NP . SENT Poth NP . SENT 63 CD . SENT Ham NN . SENT Parties NNS , , 29 CD , , 20 CD , , 24 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 155 CD . SENT Saunders NP , , Arguendo NP and CC note VVP 2 CD . SENT 5 CD Co NP . SENT 18 CD b SYM , , 19 CD a DT , , Slingsly's NP Case NP . SENT He PP may MD be VB jointly RB , , or CC severally RB bound VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB obligors NNS are VBP jointly RB and CC not RB severally RB bound VVN to TO pay VV a DT joint JJ debt NN , , they PP must MD be VB sued VVN jointly RB during IN their PP$ joint JJ lives NNS , , and CC after IN the DT death NN of IN some DT of IN them PP , , the DT survivors NNS alone RB can MD be VB sued VVN . SENT each DT is VBZ bound VVN to TO pay VV the DT whole JJ debt NN , , having VHG recourse NN to TO the DT others NNS for IN contribution NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 291 CD , , n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Hardress NP , , 198 CD . SENT 2 CD Ev NP . SENT Poth NP . SENT 63 CD , , 64 CD , , 66 CD . SENT Yet RB an DT infant JJ co NP obligor NN need MD not RB be VB joined VVN , , for IN his PP$ infancy NN may MD be VB replied VVN to TO a DT plea NN of IN non JJ joinder NN in IN abatement NN . SENT 3 CD Esp NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT 5 CD Esp NP . SENT 47 CD . SENT also RB , , see VVP 5 CD Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 163 CD 4 CD . SENT 2 CD Vern NP . SENT 99 CD . SENT 2 CD Moss NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 577 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 291 CD b SYM , , n NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 6 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 265 CD , , 266 CD . SENT 1 CD Caines NP Cases NNS in RB Err VVP . SENT 122 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB co NP obligors NNS are VBP severally RB bound VVN , , each DT may MD be VB sued VVN separately RB . SENT and CC in IN case NN of IN the DT death NN of IN any DT one NN of IN them PP , , his PP$ executors NNS or CC administrators NNS may MD be VB sued VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT On IN payment NN of IN the DT obligation NN by IN any DT one NN of IN them PP , , when WRB it PP was VBD for IN a DT joint JJ debt NN , , the DT payer NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO contribution NN from IN the DT other JJ co NP obligors NNS . SENT COOL JJ BLOOD NN . SENT A DT phrase NN sometimes RB used VVN to TO signify VV tranquillity NN , , or CC calmness NN . SENT that DT is VBZ , , the DT condition NN of IN one NN who WP has VHZ the DT calm JJ and CC undisturbed JJ use NN of IN his PP$ reason NN . SENT In IN cases NNS of IN homicide NN , , it PP frequently RB becomes VVZ necessary JJ to TO . SENT ascertain VV whether IN the DT act NN of IN the DT person NN killing NN was VBD done VVN in IN cool JJ blood NN or CC not RB , , in IN order NN to TO ascertain VV the DT degree NN of IN his PP$ guilt NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Murder NN , , B NP . SENT Kiel NP 56 NP Sid NP . SENT 177 CD Lev NP . SENT 180 CD . SENT Vide NN Intention NN . SENT Murder NN . SENT Manslaughter NN . SENT Will MD . SENT CO NP OPTATION NP . SENT A DT concurring VVG choice NN . SENT Sometimes RB applied VVN to TO the DT act NN of IN the DT members NNS of IN a DT corporation NN , , in IN choosing VVG a DT person NN to TO supply VV a DT vacancy NN . SENT in IN their PP$ body NN . SENT COPARCENERS NNS , , estates NNS . SENT Persons NNS on IN whom WP lands NNS of IN inheritance NN descend VV from IN their PP$ ancestor NN . SENT According VVG to TO the DT English JJ law NN , , there EX must MD be VB no DT males NNS . SENT that DT is VBZ no RB the DT rule NN in IN this DT country NN . SENT Vide NN Estates NNS in IN Coparcenary NN , , and CC 4 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 262 CD . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 187 CD L NP 2 CD . SENT COPARTNER NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ a DT partner NN with IN one CD or CC more JJR other JJ persons NNS . SENT a DT member NN of IN a DT partnership NN . SENT COPARTNERSHIP NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ frequently RB used VVN in IN the DT sense NN of IN partnership NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT CO NP PLAINTIFF NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ plaintiff NN in IN an DT action NN with IN another DT . SENT COPULATIVE JJ TERM NN . SENT One NN which WDT is VBZ placed VVN between IN two CD or CC more JJR others NNS to TO join VV them PP together RB . SENT the DT word NN and CC is VBZ frequently RB used VVN for IN this DT purpose NN . SENT For IN example NN , , a DT man NN promises VVZ to TO pay VV another DT a DT certain JJ sum NN of IN money NN , , and CC to TO give VV his PP$ note NN for IN another DT sum NN . SENT in IN this DT case NN he PP must MD perform VV both DT . SENT 2 LS . SENT But CC the DT copulative JJ may MD sometimes RB be VB construed VVN into IN a DT disjunctive NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT as RB , , when WRB things NNS are VBP copulated VVN which WDT cannot NN possibly RB be VB so RB . SENT for IN example NN , , to TO die VV testate NN and CC intestate NN . SENT For IN examples NNS of IN construction NN of IN disjunctive JJ terms NNS , , see VVP the DT cases NNS cited VVD at IN the DT word NN Disjunctive NN , , and CC Ayl NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT 55 CD . SENT 5 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 338 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Conditions NNS , , P NN 5 CD . SENT Owen NP , , 52 CD . SENT Leon NP . SENT 74 CD . SENT Golds NNS . SENT 71 CD . SENT Roll NN . SENT Ab NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Jac NP . SENT 594 CD . SENT COPY NN . SENT A DT copy NN is VBZ a DT true JJ transcript NN of IN an DT original JJ writing NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Copies NNS cannot NN be VB given VVN in IN evidence NN , , unless IN proof NN is VBZ made VVN that IN the DT originals NNS , , from IN which WDT they PP are VBP taken VVN , , are VBP lost VVN , , or CC in IN the DT power NN of IN the DT opposite JJ party NN . SENT and CC in IN the DT latter JJ case NN , , that DT notice NN has VHZ been VBN given VVN him PP to TO produce VV the DT original JJ . SENT See VV 12 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 97 CD . SENT Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Poth NP . SENT Obl NP . SENT Pt NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , art NN . SENT 33 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3055 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO prove VV a DT copy NN of IN a DT record NN , , the DT witness NN must MD be VB able JJ to TO swear VV that IN he PP has VHZ examined VVN it PP , , line NN for IN line NN , , with IN the DT original JJ , , or CC has VHZ examined VVN the DT copy NN , , while IN another DT person NN read VVD the DT original JJ . SENT 1 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 469 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB requisite JJ that IN the DT persons NNS examining VVG should MD exchange VV , , papers NNS , , and CC read VV them PP alternately RB . SENT 2 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 470 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3106 CD 10 CD . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 183 CD . SENT 2 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 183 CD . SENT 4 CD Campb NP . SENT 372 CD . SENT 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 1179 CD . SENT B SYM . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 129 CD . SENT 1 CD Carr NP . SENT P NN . SENT 578 CD . SENT An DT examined VVN copy NN of IN the DT books NNS of IN unincorporated JJ banks NNS are VBP not RB , , per FW se FW , , evidence NN . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 256 CD . SENT See VV 13 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD , , 334 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT McC NP . SENT 299 CD . SENT COPYRIGHT NN . SENT The DT property NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN secured VVN to TO the DT author NN of IN a DT book NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , or CC musical JJ composition NN , , print NN , , cut NN or CC engraving NN , , for IN a DT limited JJ time NN , , by IN the DT constitution NN and CC laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Lord NP Mansfield NP defines VVZ copy NN , , or CC as IN it PP is VBZ now RB termed VVN copyright NN , , as RB follows VVZ . SENT I PP use VVP the DT word NN copy NN in IN the DT technical JJ sense NN in IN which WDT that DT name NN or CC term NN has VHZ been VBN used VVN for IN ages NNS , , to TO signify VV an DT incorporeal JJ right NN to TO the DT sole JJ printing NN and CC publishing NN of IN something NN intellectual NN , , communicated VVN by IN letters NNS . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 3296 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Repert NP . SENT mot NN Contrefacon NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT subject NN will MD be VB considered VVN by IN taking VVG a DT view NN of IN , , 1 CD . SENT The DT legislation NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT persons NNS entitled VVN to TO a DT copyright NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT For IN what WP it PP is VBZ granted VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Nature NN of IN the DT right NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Its PP$ duration NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Proceedings NNS to TO obtain VV Such JJ right NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Requisites NNS after IN the DT grant NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT Remedies NNS . SENT 9 CD . SENT Former JJ grants NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT legislation NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT The DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NP , , art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 8 CD , , gives VVZ power NN to TO congress NN to TO promote VV the DT progress NN of IN science NN , , and CC the DT useful JJ arts NNS , , by IN securing VVG , , for IN limited JJ times NNS , , to TO authors NNS and CC inventors NNS , , the DT exclusive JJ right NN to TO their PP$ respective JJ writings NNS and CC discoveries NNS . SENT In IN pursuance NN of IN this DT constitutional JJ authority NN , , congress NN passed VVD the DT act NN of IN May NP 31 CD , , 1790 CD . SENT 1 CD Story's NP L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 94 CD , , and CC the DT act NN of IN April NP 29 CD , , 1802 CD , , 2 CD Story's NP L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 866 CD , , but CC now RB repealed VVN by IN the DT act NN of IN February NP 3 CD , , 1831 CD , , 4 CD Shars NP . SENT Cont NN . SENT of IN Story NP , , 2221 CD , , saving VVG , , always RB such JJ rights NNS as RB may MD have VH been VBN obtained VVN in IN conformity NN to TO their PP$ provision NN . SENT By IN this DT last JJ mentioned VVN act NN , , entitled VVD An DT act NN to TO amend VV the DT several JJ acts NNS respecting VVG copyrights NNS , , the DT subject NN is VBZ now RB regulated VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT persons NNS entitled VVN to TO a DT copyright NN . SENT Any DT person NN or CC persons NNS , , being VBG a DT citizen NN or CC citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC resident NN therein RB , , who WP is VBZ the DT author NN or CC authors NNS of IN any DT book NN or CC books NNS , , map NN , , chart NN , , or CC musical JJ composition NN , , or CC who WP has VHZ designed VVN , , etched VVN , , engraved VVN , , worked VVD , , or CC caused VVD to TO be VB engraved VVN , , etched VVN or CC worked VVN from IN his PP$ own JJ design NN , , any DT print NN or CC engraving NN , , and CC the DT executors NNS , , administrators NNS , , or CC legal JJ representatives NNS of IN such JJ person NN or CC persons NNS . SENT Sect NN . SENT 1 LS , , and CC sect NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT For IN what WP work VVP the DT copyright NN is VBZ granted VVN . SENT The DT copyright NN is VBZ granted VVN for IN any DT book NN or CC books NNS , , map NN , , chart NN , , or CC musical JJ composition NN , , which WDT may MD be VB now RB , , February NP 3 CD , , 1831 CD , , the DT date NN of IN the DT act NN , , made VVN or CC composed VVN , , and CC not RB printed VVN or CC published VVN , , or CC shall MD hereafter RB be VB made VVN or CC composed VVN , , or CC any DT print NN or CC engraving NN , , which WDT the DT author NN has VHZ invented VVN , , designed VVN , , etched VVN , , engraved VVN or CC worked VVN , , or CC caused VVD to TO be VB engraved VVN , , etched VVN or CC worked VVN from IN his PP$ own JJ design NN . SENT Sect NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 6 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Nature NN of IN the DT right NN . SENT The DT person NN or CC persons NNS to TO whom WP a DT copyright NN has VHZ been VBN lawfully RB granted JJ , , have VHP the DT sole JJ right NN and CC liberty NN of IN printing NN , , reprinting VVG , , publishing VVG and CC vending VVG such JJ book NN or CC books NNS , , map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print NN , , out RB or CC engraving VVG , , in IN whole NN or CC in IN part NN . SENT Sect NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 7 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Duration NN of IN the DT copyright NN . SENT The DT right NN extends VVZ for IN the DT term NN of IN twenty CD eight CD Years NNS from IN the DT time NN of IN recording VVG the DT title NN of IN the DT book NN , , c LS . SENT , , in IN the DT office NN of IN the DT clerk NN of IN the DT court NN , , as RB directed VVN by IN law NN . SENT Sect NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 8 CD . SENT But CC this DT time NN may MD be VB extended VVN by IN the DT following VVG provisions NNS of IN the DT act NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT Sect NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT If IN , , at IN the DT expiration NN of IN the DT aforesaid JJ term NN of IN years NNS , , such JJ author NN , , inventor NN , , designer NN , , engraver NN , , or CC any DT of IN them PP , , where WRB the DT work NN had VHD been VBN originally RB composed VVN and CC made VVN by IN wore VVD than IN one CD person NN , , be VB still RB living JJ , , and CC a DT citizen NN or CC citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC resident NN therein RB , , or CC being VBG dead JJ , , shall MD have VH left VVN a DT widow NN , , or CC child NN , , or CC children NNS , , either CC or CC all DT then RB living JJ , , the DT same JJ exclusive JJ right NN shall MD be VB continued VVN to TO such JJ author NN , , designer NN , , or CC engraver NN , , or CC if IN dead JJ , , then RB to TO such JJ widow NN and CC child NN , , or CC children NNS , , for IN the DT further JJR term NN of IN fourteen NN years NNS . SENT Provided VVN , , that IN the DT title NN of IN the DT work NN so RB secured VVN shall MD be VB a DT second JJ time NN recorded VVN , , and CC all DT such JJ other JJ regulations NNS as RB are VBP herein RB required VVN in IN regard NN to TO original JJ copyrights NNS , , be VB complied VVN with IN in IN respect NN to TO such JJ renewed JJ copyright NN , , and CC that IN within IN six CD months NNS before IN the DT expiration NN of IN the DT first JJ term NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT Sect NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN all DT cases NNS of IN renewal NN of IN copyright NN under IN this DT act NN , , such JJ author NN or CC proprietor NN shall MD , , within IN two CD months NNS from IN the DT date NN of IN , , said VVD renewal NN , , cause VV a DT copy NN of IN the DT record NN thereof RB to TO be VB published VVN in IN one CD or CC more JJR of IN the DT newspapers NNS printed VVN in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , for IN the DT space NN of IN four CD weeks NNS . SENT 11 CD . SENT Sect NN . SENT 16 CD . SENT Whenever WRB a DT copyright NN has VHZ been VBN heretofore RB obtained VVN by IN an DT author NN or CC authors NNS , , inventor NN , , designer NN , , or CC engraver NN , , of IN any DT book NN , , map VV , , chart VV , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , or CC by IN a DT proprietor NN of IN the DT same JJ . SENT if IN such JJ author NN or CC authors NNS , , or CC either RB of IN them PP such JJ inventor NN , , designer NN , , or CC engraver NN , , be VB living VVG at IN the DT passage NN of IN this DT act NN , , then RB , , such JJ author NN or CC authors NNS , , or CC the DT survivor NN of IN them PP , , such JJ inventor NN , , engraver NN , , or CC designer NN , , shall MD continue VV to TO have VH the DT same JJ exclusive JJ right NN to TO his PP$ book NN , , chart NN , , map NN , , print NN , , cut NN or CC engraving NN , , with IN the DT benefit NN of IN each DT and CC all PDT the DT provisions NNS of IN this DT act NN , , for IN the DT security NN thereof RB , , for IN such JJ additional JJ period NN of IN time NN as IN will NN , , together RB with IN the DT tune NN which WDT shall MD have VH elapsed VVN from IN the DT first JJ entry NN of IN such JJ copyright NN , , make VV up RP the DT term NN of IN twenty CD eight CD years NNS , , with IN the DT same JJ right NN to TO his PP$ widow NN , , child NN , , or CC children NNS , , to TO renew VV the DT copyright NN , , at IN the DT expiration NN thereof RB , , as IN is VBZ provided VVN in IN relation NN to TO copyrights NNS originally RB secured VVN under IN this DT act NN . SENT And CC if IN such JJ author NN or CC authors NNS , , inventor NN , , designer NN , , or CC engraver NN , , shall MD not RB be VB living VVG at IN the DT passage NN of IN this DT act NN , , then RB , , his PP$ or CC their PP$ heirs NNS , , executors NNS and CC administrators NNS , , shall MD be VB entitled VVN to TO the DT like JJ exclusive JJ enjoyment NN of IN said VVN copyright NN , , with IN the DT benefit NN of IN each DT and CC all PDT the DT provisions NNS of IN this DT act NN for IN the DT security NN thereof RB , , for IN the DT period NN of IN twenty CD eight CD years NNS from IN the DT first JJ entry NN of IN said VVN copyright NN with IN the DT like JJ privilege NN of IN renewal NN to TO the DT widow NN , , child NN , , or CC children NNS , , of IN author NN or CC authors NNS , , designer NN , , inventor NN , , or CC engraver NN , , as IN is VBZ provided VVN in IN relation NN to TO copyrights NNS originally RB secured VVN under IN this DT act NN . SENT 12 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Proceedings NNS to TO obtain VV a DT copyright NN . SENT No DT person NN shall MD be VB entitled VVN to TO the DT benefit NN of IN this DT act NN , , unless IN he PP shall MD , , before IN publication NN , , deposit VV a DT printed JJ copy NN of IN the DT title NN of IN such JJ book NN , , or CC books NNS , , map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print NN , , out RB , , or CC engraving NN , , in IN the DT clerk's JJ office NN of IN the DT district NN court NN of IN the DT district NN wherein RB the DT author NN or CC proprietor NN shall MD reside VV , , and CC the DT clerk NN of IN such JJ court NN is VBZ hereby RB directed VVN and CC required VVN to TO record VV the DT same JJ therein RB forthwith RB , , in IN a DT book NN to TO be VB kept VVN for IN that DT purpose NN , , in IN the DT words NNS following VVG giving VVG a DT copy NN of IN the DT title NN under IN the DT seal NN of IN the DT court NN , , to TO the DT said VVN author NN or CC proprietor NN , , whenever WRB he PP shall MD require VV the DT same JJ . SENT District NN of IN to TO wit NN . SENT Be VB it PP remembered VVN , , that IN on IN the DT day NN of IN Anno NP Domini NP , , A NP . SENT B SYM . SENT of IN the DT said VVN district NN , , hath VHZ deposited VVN in IN this DT office NN the DT title NN of IN a DT book NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , or CC otherwise RB , , as IN the DT case NN may MD be VB , , the DT title NN of IN which WDT is VBZ in IN the DT words NNS following NN , , to TO wit NN . SENT here RB insert VV the DT title NN . SENT the DT right NN whereof RB he PP claims VVZ as IN author NN or CC proprietor NN , , as IN the DT case NN may MD be VB in IN conformity NN with IN an DT act NN of IN congress NN , , entitled VVD An DT act NN to TO amend VV the DT several JJ acts NNS respecting VVG copyrights NNS . SENT C LS . SENT D SYM . SENT clerk NN of IN the DT district NN . SENT For IN which WDT record NN , , the DT clerk NN shall MD be VB entitled VVN to TO receive VV from IN the DT person NN claiming VVG such JJ right NN as IN aforesaid NN , , fifty CD cents NNS . SENT and CC the DT like JJ sum NN for IN every DT copy NN , , under IN seal NN , , actually RB given VVN to TO such JJ person NN or CC his PP$ assigns NNS . SENT The DT act NN to TO establish VV the DT Smithsonian NP Institution NP , , for IN the DT increase NN and CC diffusion NN of IN knowledge NN among IN men NNS , , enacts VVZ , , section NN 10 CD , , that IN the DT author NN or CC proprietor NN of IN any DT book NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , for IN , , which WDT a DT copyright NN shall MD be VB secured VVN under IN the DT existing JJ acts NNS of IN congress NN , , or CC those DT which WDT shall MD hereafter RB be VB enacted VVN respecting IN copyrights NNS , , shall MD , , within IN three CD months NNS from IN the DT publication NN of IN said VVN book NN , , etc FW . SENT , , deliver VV or CC cause VV to TO be VB delivered VVN , , one CD copy NN of IN the DT same JJ to TO the DT librarian NN of IN the DT Smithsonian NP Institution NP , , and CC one CD copy NN to TO the DT librarian NN , , of IN Congress NP Library NN , , for IN the DT use NN of IN the DT said VVN libraries NNS . SENT 13 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Requisites NNS after IN the DT grant NN . SENT No DT person NN shall MD be VB entitled VVN to TO the DT benefit NN of IN this DT act NN , , unless IN he PP shall MD give VV information NN of IN copyright NN being VBG secured VVN , , by IN causing VVG to TO be VB inserted VVN , , in IN the DT several JJ copies NNS of IN each DT and CC every DT edition NN published VVN during IN the DT term NN secured VVN , , on IN the DT title NN page NN , , or CC the DT page NN immediately RB following VVG , , if IN it PP be VB a DT book NN , , or CC , , if IN a DT map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , by IN causing VVG to TO be VB impressed VVN on IN the DT face NN thereof RB , , or CC if IN a DT volume NN of IN maps NNS , , charts NNS , , music NN or CC engravings NNS , , upon IN the DT title NN or CC frontispiece NN thereof RB , , the DT following VVG words NNS , , viz NP . SENT Entered VVN according VVG to TO act VV of IN congress NN , , in IN the DT year NN by IN A DT . SENT B LS . SENT , , in IN the DT clerk's JJ office NN of IN the DT district NN court NN of IN as IN the DT case NN may MD be VB . SENT 14 CD . SENT The DT author NN or CC proprietor NN of IN any DT such JJ book NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , shall MD , , within IN three CD months NNS from IN the DT publication NN of IN said VVN book NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving VVG , , deliver VV or CC cause VV to TO be VB delivered VVN a DT copy NN . SENT of IN the DT same JJ to TO the DT clerk NN of IN said VVN district NN . SENT And CC it PP shall MD be VB the DT duty NN of IN the DT clerk NN of IN each DT district NN court NN , , at IN least JJS once RB in IN every DT year NN , , to TO transmit VV a DT certified JJ list NN of IN all DT such JJ records NNS of IN copyright NN , , including VVG the DT titles NNS so RB recorded VVN , , and CC the DT date NN of IN record NN , , and CC also RB all PDT the DT several JJ copies NNS of IN books NNS or CC other JJ works NNS deposited VVN in IN his PP$ office NN , , according VVG to TO this DT act NN , , to TO the DT secretary NN of IN state NN , , to TO be VB preserved VVN in IN his PP$ office NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT The DT remedies NNS may MD be VB considered VVN with IN regard NN , , 1 CD . SENT To TO the DT penalties NNS which WDT may MD be VB incurred VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT issue NN in IN actions NNS under IN this DT act NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT costs NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT limitation NN . SENT 16 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT penalties NNS imposed VVN by IN this DT act NN relate VVP , , first RB , , to TO the DT violation NN of IN the DT copyright NN of IN books NNS secondly RB , , the DT violation NN of IN the DT copyright NN of IN prints NNS , , outs NNS or CC engravings NNS , , maps NNS , , charts NNS , , or CC musical JJ compositions NNS thirdly RB , , the DT printing NN or CC publishing NN of IN any DT manuscripts NNS without IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT author NN or CC legal JJ proprietor NN . SENT fourthly RB , , for IN inserting VVG in IN any DT book NN , , c LS . SENT , , that IN the DT copyright NN has VHZ been VBN secured VVN contrary JJ to TO truth NN . SENT 17 CD . SENT First JJ . SENT If IN any DT other JJ person NN or CC persons NNS , , from IN and CC after IN recording VVG the DT title NN of IN any DT book NN or CC books NNS , , according VVG to TO this DT act NN , , shall MD , , within IN the DT term NN or CC terms NNS herein RB limited VVN , , print VV , , publish VV , , or CC import NN , , or CC cause VVP to TO be VB printed VVN , , published VVN , , or CC imported VVN , , any DT copy NN of IN such JJ book NN or CC books NNS , , without IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT person NN legally RB entitled VVN to TO the DT copyright NN thereof RB , , first RB had VHD and CC obtained VVN in IN writing NN , , signed VVN in IN presence NN of IN two CD or CC more JJR credible JJ witnesses NNS , , or CC shall MD , , knowing VVG the DT same JJ to TO be VB so RB printed VVN or CC imported VVN , , publish VV , , sell VV , , or CC expose VV to TO sale NN , , or CC cause VVP to TO be VB published VVN , , sold VVN , , or CC exposed VVN to TO sale NN , , any DT copy NN of IN such JJ book NN , , without IN such JJ consent NN in IN writing NN , , then RB such JJ offender NN Shall NP forfeit VV every DT copy NN of IN such JJ book NN to TO the DT person NN legally RB , , at IN the DT time NN , , entitled VVN to TO the DT copyright NN thereof RB and CC shall MD also RB forfeit VV and CC pay VV fifty CD cents NNS for IN every DT such JJ sheet NN which WDT may MD be VB found VVN in IN his PP$ possession NN , , either RB printed VVN or CC printing NN , , published VVN , , imported VVN , , or CC exposed VVN to TO sale NN , , contrary JJ for IN the DT intent NN of IN this DT act NN . SENT the DT one CD moiety NN thereof RB to TO such JJ legal JJ owner NN of IN the DT copyright NN as IN aforesaid NN , , and CC the DT other JJ to TO the DT use NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT to TO be VB recovered VVN by IN action NN of IN debt NN in IN any DT court NN having VHG competent JJ jurisdiction NN thereof RB . SENT 18 CD . SENT Secondly RB . SENT If IN any DT person NN or CC persons NNS , , after IN the DT recording NN the DT title NN of IN any DT print NN , , cut NN or CC engraving NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , or CC musical JJ composition NN , , according VVG to TO the DT provisions NNS of IN this DT act NN , , shall MD , , within IN the DT term NN or CC terms NNS limited VVN by IN this DT act NN , , engrave VV , , etch VV , , or CC work VV , , sell VV , , or CC Copy NP , , or CC cause VVP to TO be VB engraved VVN , , etched VVN , , worked VVD , , or CC sold VVD , , or CC copied VVD , , either CC on IN the DT whole NN , , or CC by IN varying VVG , , adding VVG to TO , , or CC diminishing VVG the DT main JJ design NN , , with IN intent NN to TO evade VV the DT law NN , , or CC shall MD print VV or CC import VV for IN sale NN , , or CC cause VVP to TO be VB printed VVN or CC imported VVN for IN sale NN , , any DT such JJ map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , or CC any DT parts NNS thereof RB , , without IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT proprietor NN or CC proprietors NNS of IN the DT copyright NN thereof RB , , first RB obtained VVN in IN writing NN , , signed VVN in IN the DT presense NN of IN two CD credible JJ witnesses NNS . SENT or CC , , knowing VVG the DT same JJ to TO be VB so RB printed VVN or CC imported VVN , , without IN such JJ consent NN , , shall MD publish VV , , sell VV , , or CC expose VV to TO sale NN , , or CC in IN any DT manner NN dispose VV of IN any DT such JJ map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , engraving VVG , , cut VV , , or CC print NN , , without IN such JJ consent NN , , as RB foresaid JJ . SENT then RB such JJ offenders NNS shall MD forfeit VV the DT plate NN or CC plates NNS on IN which WDT such JJ map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , engraving VVG , , cut VV , , or CC print NN , , shall MD be VB copied VVN , , and CC also RB all DT and CC every DT sheet NN thereof RB so RB copied VVN or CC printed VVN , , as IN aforesaid NN , , to TO the DT proprietor NN or CC proprietors NNS of IN the DT copyright NN thereof RB . SENT and CC shall MD further RBR forfeit VV one CD dollar NN for IN every DT sheet NN of IN such JJ map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , which WDT may MD be VB found VVN in IN his PP$ or CC their PP$ possession NN , , printed VVN or CC published VVN , , or CC exposed VVN to TO sale NN , , contrary JJ to TO the DT true JJ intent NN and CC meaning NN of IN this DT act NN . SENT the DT one CD moiety NN thereof RB to TO the DT proprietor NN or CC proprietors NNS , , and CC the DT other JJ moiety NN to TO the DT use NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , to TO be VB recovered VVN in IN any DT court NN having VHG competent JJ jurisdiction NN thereof RB . SENT 19 CD . SENT Nothing NN in IN this DT act NN shall MD be VB construed VVN to TO extend VV to TO prohibit VV the DT importation NN or CC vending VVG , , printing NN or CC publishing NN , , of IN any DT map NN , , chart NN , , book NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print NN , , or CC engraving NN , , written VVN , , composed VVN , , or CC made VVD by IN any DT person NN not RB being VBG a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , nor CC resident NN within IN the DT jurisdiction NN thereof RB . SENT 20 CD . SENT Thirdly RB . SENT Any DT person NN or CC persons NNS , , who WP shall MD print VV or CC publish VV any DT manuscript NN whatever WDT , , without IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT author NN or CC legal JJ proprietor NN first RB obtained VVN as IN aforesaid NN , , if IN such JJ author NN or CC proprietor NN be VB a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC resident NN therein RB , , shall MD be VB liable JJ to TO suffer VV and CC pay VV to TO the DT author NN or CC proprietor NN all DT damages NNS occasioned VVN by IN such JJ injury NN , , to TO be VB recovered VVN by IN a DT special JJ action NN on IN the DT case NN founded VVN upon IN this DT act NN , , in IN any DT court NN having VHG cognizance NN thereof RB . SENT and CC the DT several JJ courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS empowered VVN to TO grant VV injunctions NNS to TO prevent VV the DT violation NN of IN the DT rights NNS of IN authors NNS and CC inventors NNS , , are VBP hereby RB empowered VVN to TO grant VV injunctions NNS , , in IN like IN manner NN , , according VVG to TO the DT principles NNS of IN equity NN , , to TO restrain VV such JJ publication NN of IN any DT manuscript NN , , as IN aforesaid NN . SENT 21 CD . SENT Fourthly RB . SENT If IN any DT person NN or CC persons NNS , , from IN and CC after IN the DT passing NN of IN this DT act NN , , shall MD print VV or CC publish VV any DT book NN , , map NN , , chart NN , , musical JJ composition NN , , print VV , , cut VV , , or CC engraving NN , , not RB having VHG legally RB acquired VVN the DT copyright NN thereof RB , , and CC shall MD insert VV or CC impress VV that IN the DT same JJ hath VHZ been VBN entered VVN according VVG to TO act VV of IN congress NN , , or CC words NNS purporting VVG the DT same JJ , , every DT person NN so IN offending VVG shall MD forfeit VV and CC pay VV one CD hundred CD dollars NNS . SENT one CD moiety NN thereof RB to TO the DT person NN who WP shall MD sue VV for IN the DT same JJ , , and CC the DT other JJ to TO the DT use NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , to TO be VB recovered VVN by IN action NN of IN debt NN , , in IN any DT court NN of IN record NN leaving VVG cognizance NN thereof RB . SENT 22 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT issue NN . SENT If IN any DT person NN or CC persons NNS shall MD be VB sued VVN or CC prosecuted VVN , , for IN any DT matter NN , , act NN or CC thing NN done VVN under IN or CC by IN virtue NN of IN this DT act NN , , he PP or CC they PP may MD plead VV the DT general JJ issue NN , , and CC give VV the DT special JJ matter NN in IN evidence NN . SENT 23 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT costs NNS . SENT In IN all DT recoveries NNS under IN this DT act NN , , either CC for IN damages NNS , , forfeitures NNS , , or CC penalties NNS , , full JJ costs NNS shall MD be VB allowed VVN thereon RB , , anything NN in IN any DT former JJ act NN to TO the DT contrary NN notwithstanding RB . SENT 24 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT limitation NN of IN actions NNS is VBZ regulated VVN as RB follows VVZ . SENT No DT action NN or CC prosecution NN shall MD be VB maintained VVN in IN any DT case NN of IN forfeiture NN or CC penalty NN under IN this DT act NN , , unless IN the DT same JJ shall MD have VH been VBN commenced VVN within IN two CD years NNS after IN the DT cause NN of IN action NN shall MD have VH arisen VVN . SENT 25 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT Former JJ grants NNS . SENT All DT and CC several JJ the DT provisions NNS of IN this DT act NN , , intended VVN for IN the DT protection NN and CC security NN of IN . SENT copyrights NNS , , and CC providing VVG remedies NNS , , penalties NNS , , and CC forfeitures NNS in IN case NN of IN violation NN thereof RB , , shall MD be VB held VVN and CC construed VVN to TO extend VV to TO the DT benefit NN of IN the DT legal JJ proprietor NN or CC proprietors NNS of IN each DT and CC every DT copyright NN heretofore RB obtained VVD , , according VVG to TO law NN , , during IN the DT term NN thereof RB , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN if IN such JJ copyright NN had VHD been VBN entered VVN and CC secured VVN according VVG to TO the DT directions NNS of IN this DT act NN . SENT And CC by IN the DT 16 CD th NN section NN it PP is VBZ provided VVN that IN this DT act NN shall MD not RB extend VV to TO any DT copyright NN heretofore RB secured VVN , , the DT term NN of IN which WDT has VHZ already RB expired VVN . SENT 26 CD . SENT Copyrights NNS are VBP secured VVN in IN most JJS countries NNS of IN Europe NP . SENT In IN Great NP Britain NP , , an DT author NN has VHZ a DT copyright NN in IN his PP$ work NN absolutely RB for IN twenty CD eight CD years NNS , , and CC if IN he PP be VB living VVG at IN the DT end NN of IN that DT period NN , , for IN the DT residue NN of IN his PP$ life NN . SENT In IN France NP , , the DT copyright NN of IN an DT author NN extends VVZ to TO twenty CD years NNS after IN his PP$ death NN . SENT In IN most JJS , , if IN not RB in IN all PDT the DT German JJ states NNS , , it PP is VBZ perpetual JJ . SENT it PP extends VVZ only RB over IN the DT state NN in IN which WDT it PP is VBZ granted VVN . SENT In IN Russia NP , , the DT right NN of IN an DT author NN or CC translator NN continues VVZ during IN his PP$ life NN , , and CC his PP$ heirs NNS enjoy VVP the DT privilege NN twenty CD five CD years NNS afterwards RB . SENT No DT manuscript NN or CC printed JJ work NN of IN an DT author NN can MD be VB sold VVN for IN his PP$ debts NNS . SENT 2 CD Am NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 253 CD , , 4 CD . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 2 CD Am NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 248 CD . SENT 10 CD Am NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT 1 CD Law NP Intell NP . SENT 66 CD . SENT and CC the DT articles NNS Literary JJ property NN . SENT Manuscript NN . SENT COPYHOLD NN , , estate NN in IN the DT English JJ law NN . SENT A DT copyhold NN estate NN is VBZ a DT parcel NN of IN a DT manor NN , , held VVN at IN the DT will NN of IN the DT lord NN , , according VVG to TO the DT custom NN of IN the DT manor NN , , by IN a DT grant NN from IN the DT lord NN , , and CC admittance NN of IN the DT tenant NN , , entered VVN on IN the DT rolls NNS of IN the DT manor NN court NN . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT t NN . SENT 10 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 3 LS . SENT Vide NN Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CORAM NP . SENT In IN the DT presence NN of IN . SENT before RB . SENT Coram NP nobis NP , , before IN us PP . SENT coram NP vobis NP , , before IN you PP . SENT coram NP non JJ judice NP , , is VBZ said VVN of IN those DT acts NNS of IN a DT court NN which WDT has VHZ no DT jurisdiction NN , , either CC over IN the DT person NN , , the DT , , cause VV , , or CC the DT process NN . SENT 1 CD Con NP . SENT 40 CD . SENT Such JJ acts NNS have VHP no DT validity NN . SENT Where WRB a DT thing NN is VBZ required VVN to TO be VB done VVN before IN a DT particular JJ person NN , , it PP would MD not RB be VB considered VVN as IN done VVN before IN him PP , , if IN he PP were VBD asleep JJ or CC non JJ compos NNS . SENT Vide NN Dig NN . SENT 4 LS , , 8 CD , , 27 CD , , 5 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 5 CD Harr NP . SENT John NP . SENT 42 CD . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , 9 CD . SENT Paine's NP R NP . SENT 55 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CORD NN , , measures NNS . SENT A DT cord NN of IN wood NN must MD , , when WRB the DT wood NN is VBZ piled VVN close RB , , measure NN eight CD feet NNS by IN four CD , , and CC the DT wood NN must MD be VB four CD feet NNS long RB . SENT There EX are VBP various JJ local JJ regulations NNS in IN our PP$ principal JJ cities NNS as RB to TO the DT manner NN in IN which WDT wood NN shall MD be VB measured VVN and CC sold VVN . SENT CORN NN . SENT In IN its PP$ most RBS comprehensive JJ sense NN , , this DT term NN signifies VVZ every DT sort NN of IN grain NN , , as RB well RB as IN peas NNS and CC beans NNS , , this DT is VBZ its PP$ meaning NN in IN the DT memorandum NN usually RB contained VVD in IN policies NNS of IN insurance NN . SENT But CC it PP does VVZ not RB include VV rice NN . SENT 1 CD Park NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 112 CD . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 223 CD , , note NN . SENT Stev NP . SENT on IN Av NP . SENT part NN 4 CD , , art NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Ben NP . SENT on IN Av NP . SENT eh NP . SENT 10 CD . SENT 1 CD Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 223 CD . SENT Park NN on IN Ins NNS . SENT 112 CD . SENT Wesk NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 145 CD . SENT Vide NN Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Biens NP , , G NP 1 CD . SENT CORNAGE NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT species NN of IN tenure NN in IN England NP . SENT The DT tenant NN by IN cornage NN was VBD bound VVN to TO blow VV a DT horn NN for IN the DT sake NN of IN alarming VVG the DT country NN on IN the DT approach NN of IN an DT enemy NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Tenure NN , , N NP . SENT CORNET NN . SENT A DT commissioned VVN officer NN in IN a DT regiment NN of IN cavalry NN . SENT CORODY NN , , incorporeal JJ hereditaments NNS . SENT An DT allowance NN of IN meat NN , , drink NN , , money NN , , clothing NN , , lodging NN , , and CC such JJ like JJ necessaries NN for IN sustenance NN . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 282 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT CORONER NN . SENT An DT officer NN whose WP$ principal JJ duty NN it PP is VBZ to TO hold VV an DT inquisition NN , , with IN the DT assistance NN of IN a DT jury NN , , over IN the DT body NN of IN any DT person NN who WP may MD have VH come VVN to TO a DT violent JJ death NN , , or CC who WP has VHZ died VVN in IN prison NN . SENT It PP is VBZ his PP$ duty NN also RB , , in IN case NN of IN the DT death NN of IN the DT sheriff NN , , or CC when WRB a DT vacancy NN happens VVZ in IN that DT office NN , , to TO serve VV all PDT the DT writs NNS and CC process NN which WDT the DT sheriff NN is VBZ usually RB bound VVN to TO serve VV . SENT The DT chief JJ justice NN of IN the DT King's NP Bench NP is VBZ the DT sovereign JJ or CC chief JJ coroner NN of IN all DT England NP , , although IN it PP is VBZ not RB to TO be VB understood VVN that IN he PP performs VVZ the DT active JJ duties NNS of IN that DT office NN in IN any DT one CD count NN . SENT 4 CD Rep NP . SENT 57 CD , , b LS . SENT Vide NP Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 6 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 242 CD . SENT 3 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 242 CD . SENT 5 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 212 CD . SENT and CC the DT articles NNS Death NN . SENT Inquisition NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT duties NNS of IN the DT coroner NN are VBP of IN the DT greatest JJS consequence NN to TO society NN , , both CC for IN the DT purpose NN of IN bringing VVG to TO punishment NN murderers NNS and CC other JJ offenders NNS against IN the DT lives NNS of IN the DT citizens NNS , , and CC of IN protecting VVG innocent JJ persons NNS from IN criminal JJ accusations NNS . SENT His PP$ office NN , , it PP is VBZ to TO be VB regretted VVN , , is VBZ regarded VVN with IN too RB much JJ indifference NN . SENT This DT officer NN should MD be VB properly RB acquainted VVN with IN the DT medical JJ and CC legal JJ knowledge NN so RB absolutely RB indispensable JJ in IN the DT faithful JJ discharge NN of IN his PP$ office NN . SENT It PP not RB unfrequently RB happens VVZ that IN the DT public JJ mind NN is VBZ deeply RB impressed VVN with IN the DT guilt NN of IN the DT accused VVN , , and CC when WRB probably RB he PP is VBZ guilty JJ , , and CC yet RB the DT imperfections NNS of IN the DT early JJ examinations NNS leave VVP no DT alternative NN to TO the DT jury NN but CC to TO acquit VV . SENT It PP is VBZ proper JJ in IN most JJS cases NNS to TO procure VV the DT examination NN to TO be VB made VVN by IN a DT physician NN , , and CC in IN some DT cases NNS , , it PP is VBZ his PP$ duty NN . SENT 4 CD Car NN . SENT P NN . SENT 571 CD . SENT CORPORAL NN . SENT An DT epithet NN for IN anything NN belonging VVG to TO the DT body NN , , as RB , , corporal JJ punishment NN , , for IN punishment NN inflicted VVN on IN the DT person NN of IN the DT criminal NN . SENT corporal JJ oath NN , , which WDT is VBZ an DT oath NN by IN the DT party NN who WP takes VVZ it PP being VBG obliged VVN to TO lay VV his PP$ hand NN on IN the DT Bible NP . SENT CORPORAL NN , , in IN the DT army NN . SENT A DT non JJ commissioned VVN officer NN in IN a DT battalion NN of IN infantry NN . SENT CORPORAL JJ TOUCH NN . SENT It PP was VBD once RB decided VVN that IN before IN a DT seller NN of IN personal JJ property NN could MD be VB said VVN to TO have VH stopped VVN it PP in IN transitu NN , , so RB as RB to TO regain VV the DT possession NN of IN it PP , , it PP was VBD necessary JJ that IN it PP should MD come VV to TO his PP$ corporal JJ touch NN . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 466 CD 5 CD East NP , , 184 CD . SENT But CC the DT contrary NN is VBZ now RB settled VVN . SENT These DT words NNS were VBD used VVN merely RB as IN a DT figurative JJ expression NN . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 464 CD 5 CD East NP , , 184 CD . SENT CORPORATION NN . SENT An DT aggregate JJ corporation NN is VBZ an DT ideal JJ body NN , , created VVN by IN law NN , , composed VVN of IN individuals NNS united VVN under IN a DT common JJ name NN , , the DT members NNS of IN which WDT succeed VVP each DT other JJ , , so RB that IN the DT body NN continues VVZ the DT same JJ , , notwithstanding IN the DT changes NNS of IN the DT individuals NNS who WP compose VV it PP , , and CC which WDT for IN certain JJ purposes NNS is VBZ considered VVN as IN a DT natural JJ person NN . SENT Browne's NP Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 99 CD . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 418 CD . SENT 2 CD Kent's NP Com NN . SENT 215 CD . SENT Mr NP . SENT Kyd NP , , Corpor NP . SENT vol NP . SENT 1 LS , , p NN . SENT 13 CD , , defines VVZ a DT corporation NN as RB follows VVZ . SENT A DT corporation NN , , or CC body NN politic JJ , , or CC body NN incorporate VV , , is VBZ a DT collection NN of IN many JJ . SENT individuals NNS united VVN in IN one CD body NN , , under IN a DT special JJ denomination NN , , having VHG perpetual JJ succession NN under IN an DT artificial JJ form NN , , and CC vested VVN by IN the DT policy NN of IN the DT law NN , , with IN a DT capacity NN of IN acting VVG in IN several JJ respects NNS as IN an DT individual NN , , particularly RB of IN taking VVG and CC granting VVG property NN , , contracting VVG obligations NNS , , and CC of IN suing VVG and CC being VBG sued VVN . SENT of IN enjoying VVG privileges NNS and CC immunities NNS in IN common JJ , , and CC of IN exercising VVG a DT variety NN of IN political JJ rights NNS , , more JJR or CC less RBR extensive JJ , , according VVG to TO the DT design NN of IN its PP$ institution NN , , or CC the DT powers NNS conferred VVD upon IN it PP , , either CC at IN the DT time NN of IN its PP$ creation NN , , or CC at IN any DT subsequent JJ period NN of IN its PP$ existence NN . SENT In IN the DT case NN of IN Dartmouth NP College NP against IN Woodward NP , , 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT Rep NP . SENT 626 CD , , Chief NP Justice NP Marshall NP describes VVZ a DT corporation NN to TO be VB an DT artificial JJ being NN , , invisible JJ , , intangible JJ , , and CC existing VVG only RB in IN contemplation NN of IN law NN . SENT Being VBG the DT mere JJ creature NN of IN law NN , , continues VVZ the DT judge NN , , it PP possesses VVZ only RB those DT properties NNS which WDT the DT charter NN of IN its PP$ creation NN confers VVZ upon IN it PP , , either CC expressly RB or CC as RB incidental JJ to TO its PP$ very JJ existence NN . SENT These DT are VBP such JJ as RB are VBP supposed VVN best RBS calculated VVN to TO effect VV the DT object NN for IN which WDT it PP was VBD created VVN . SENT Among IN the DT most RBS important JJ are NN immortality NN , , and CC if IN the DT expression NN may MD be VB allowed VVN , , individuality NN properties NNS by IN which WDT a DT perpetual JJ succession NN of IN many JJ persons NNS are VBP considered VVN , , as IN the DT same JJ , , and CC may MD act VV as IN the DT single JJ individual NN , , They PP enable VVP a DT corporation NN to TO manage VV its PP$ own JJ affairs NNS , , and CC to TO hold VV property NN without IN the DT perplexing VVG intricacies NNS , , the DT hazardous JJ and CC endless JJ necessity NN of IN perpetual JJ conveyance NN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN transmitting VVG it PP from IN hand NN to TO hand NN . SENT It PP is VBZ chiefly RB for IN the DT purpose NN of IN clothing NN bodies NNS of IN men NNS , , in IN succession NN , , with IN these DT qualities NNS and CC capacities NNS , , that WDT corporations NNS were VBD invented VVN , , and CC are VBP in IN use NN . SENT See VV 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Corn NN . SENT 37 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT words NNS corporation NN and CC incorporation NN are VBP frequently RB confounded VVN , , particularly RB in IN the DT old JJ books NNS . SENT The DT distinction NN between IN them PP is VBZ , , however RB , , obvious JJ . SENT the DT one NN is VBZ the DT institution NN itself PP , , the DT other JJ the DT act NN by IN which WDT the DT institution NN is VBZ created VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Corporations NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN public JJ and CC private JJ . SENT 4 LS . SENT Public JJ corporations NNS , , which WDT are VBP also RB called VVN political JJ , , and CC sometimes RB municipal JJ corporations NNS , , are VBP those DT which WDT have VHP for IN their PP$ object NN the DT government NN of IN a DT portion NN of IN the DT state NN . SENT Civil NP Code NP of IN Lo NP . SENT art NN . SENT 420 CD and CC although IN in IN such JJ case NN it PP involves VVZ some DT private JJ interests NNS , , yet RB , , as IN it PP is VBZ endowed VVN with IN a DT portion NN of IN political JJ power NN , , the DT term NN public NN has VHZ been VBN deemed VVN appropriate JJ . SENT 5 LS . SENT Another DT class NN of IN public JJ corporations NNS are VBP those DT which WDT are VBP founded VVN for IN public NN , , though RB not RB for IN political JJ or CC municipal JJ purposes NNS , , and CC the DT , , whole JJ interest NN in IN which WDT belongs VVZ to TO the DT government NN . SENT The DT Bank NP of IN Philadelphia NP , , for IN example NN , , if IN the DT whole JJ stock NN belonged VVD exclusively RB to TO the DT government NN , , would MD be VB a DT public JJ corporation NN . SENT but CC inasmuch RB as IN there EX are VBP other JJ owners NNS of IN the DT stock NN , , it PP is VBZ a DT private JJ corporation NN . SENT Domat's NP Civil NP Law NP , , 452 CD 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 668 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 907 CD 8 CD M'Cord NP s PP R NP . SENT 377 CD 1 CD Hawk's NP R NP . SENT 36 CD . SENT 2 CD Kent's NP Corn NP . SENT 222 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Nations NNS or CC states NNS , , are VBP denominated VVN by IN publicists NNS , , bodies NNS politic JJ , , and CC are VBP said VVN to TO have VH their PP$ affairs NNS and CC interests NNS , , and CC to TO deliberate VV and CC resolve VV , , in IN common JJ . SENT They PP thus RB become VVP as IN moral JJ persons NNS , , having VHG an DT understanding NN and CC will NN peculiar JJ to TO themselves PP , , and CC are VBP susceptible JJ of IN obligations NNS and CC laws NNS . SENT Vattel NP , , 49 CD . SENT In IN this DT extensive JJ sense NN the DT United NP States NPS may MD be VB termed VVN a DT corporation NN . SENT and CC so RB may MD each DT state NN singly RB . SENT Per IN Iredell NP , , J NP . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 447 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Private JJ corporations NNS . SENT In IN the DT popular JJ meaning NN of IN the DT term NN , , nearly RB every DT corporation NN is VBZ public JJ , , inasmuch RB as IN they PP are VBP created VVN for IN the DT public JJ benefit NN . SENT but CC if IN the DT whole JJ interest NN does VVZ not RB belong VV to TO the DT government NN , , or CC if IN the DT corporation NN is VBZ not RB created VVN for IN the DT administration NN of IN political JJ or CC municipal JJ power NN , , the DT corporation NN is VBZ private JJ . SENT A DT bank NN , , for IN instance NN , , may MD be VB created VVN by IN the DT government NN for IN its PP$ own JJ uses NNS . SENT but CC if IN the DT stock NN is VBZ owned VVN by IN private JJ persons NNS , , it PP is VBZ a DT private JJ corporation NN , , although IN it PP is VBZ created VVN by IN the DT government NN , , and CC its PP$ operations NNS partake VV of IN a DT private JJ nature NN . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 907 CD . SENT The DT rule NN is VBZ the DT same JJ in IN the DT case NN of IN canal NN , , bridge NN , , turnpike NN , , insurance NN companies NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT Charitable JJ or CC literary JJ corporations NNS , , founded VVN by IN private JJ benefaction NN , , are VBP in IN point NN of IN law NN private JJ corporations NNS , , though RB dedicated VVN to TO public JJ charity NN , , or CC for IN the DT general JJ promotion NN of IN learning VVG . SENT Ang NP . SENT Ames NP on IN Corp NP . SENT 22 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT Private JJ corporations NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN ecclesiastical JJ and CC lay VV . SENT 9 CD . SENT Ecclesiastical JJ corporations NNS , , in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , are VBP commonly RB called VVN religious JJ corporations NNS they PP are VBP created VVN to TO enable VV religious JJ societies NNS to TO manage VV with IN more JJR facility NN and CC advantage NN , , the DT temporalities NNS belonging VVG to TO the DT church NN or CC congregation NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT Lay NP corporations NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN civil JJ and CC eleemosynary JJ . SENT Civil JJ corporations NNS are VBP created VVN for IN an DT infinite JJ variety NN of IN temporal JJ purposes NNS , , such JJ as IN affording VVG facilities NNS for IN obtaining VVG loans NNS of IN money NN . SENT the DT making NN of IN canals NNS , , turnpike NN roads NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT And CC also RB such JJ as RB are VBP established VVN for IN the DT advancement NN of IN learning VVG . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 471 CD . SENT 11 CD . SENT Eleemosynary JJ corporations NNS are VBP such JJ as RB are VBP instituted VVN upon IN a DT principle NN of IN charity NN , , their PP$ object NN being VBG the DT perpetual JJ distribution NN of IN the DT bounty NN of IN the DT founder NN of IN them PP , , to TO such JJ persons NNS as IN he PP has VHZ directed VVN . SENT Of IN this DT kind NN are VBP hospitals NNS for IN the DT relief NN of IN the DT impotent JJ , , indigent JJ and CC sick JJ , , or CC deaf JJ and CC dumb JJ . SENT 1 CD Kyd NP on IN Corp NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 272 CD . SENT Angell NP A NP . SENT on IN Corp NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT Corporations NNS , , considered VVN in IN another DT point NN of IN view NN , , are VBP either RB sole JJ or CC aggregate JJ . SENT 13 CD . SENT A DT sole JJ corporation NN , , as IN its PP$ name NN implies VVZ , , consists VVZ of IN only RB one CD person NN , , to TO whom WP and NP his PP$ successors NNS belongs VVZ that DT legal JJ perpetuity NN , , the DT enjoyment NN of IN which WDT is VBZ denied VVN to TO all DT natural JJ persons NNS . SENT 1 CD Black NP Com NN . SENT 469 CD . SENT Those DT corporations NNS are VBP not RB common JJ in IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT In IN those DT states NNS , , however RB , , where WRB the DT religious JJ establishment NN of IN the DT church NN of IN England NP was VBD adopted VVN , , when WRB they PP were VBD colonies NNS , , together RB with IN the DT common JJ law NN on IN that DT subject NN , , the DT minister NN of IN the DT parish NN was VBD seised VVN of IN the DT freehold NN , , as IN persona NN ecclesiae NNS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN in IN England NP . SENT and CC the DT right NN of IN his PP$ successors NNS to TO the DT freehold NN being VBG thus RB established VVN was VBD not RB destroyed VVN by IN the DT abolition NN of IN the DT regal JJ government NN , , nor CC can MD it PP be VB divested JJ even RB by IN an DT act NN of IN the DT state NN legislature NN . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 828 CD . SENT 14 CD . SENT A DT sole JJ corporation NN cannot NN take VV personal JJ property NN in IN succession NN . SENT its PP$ corporate JJ capacity NN of IN taking VVG property NN is VBZ confined VVN altogether RB to TO real JJ estate NN . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 43 CD . SENT 15 CD . SENT An DT aggregate JJ corporation NN consists VVZ of IN several JJ persons NNS , , who WP are VBP united VVN in IN one CD society NN , , which WDT is VBZ continued VVN by IN a DT succession NN of IN members NNS . SENT Of IN this DT kind NN are VBP the DT mayor NN or CC commonalty NN of IN a DT city NN . SENT the DT heads NNS and CC fellows NNS of IN a DT college NN . SENT the DT members NNS of IN trading NN companies NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 1 CD Kyd NP on IN Corp NP . SENT 76 CD . SENT 2 CD Kent's NP Com NN . SENT 221 CD Ang NP . SENT A DT . SENT on IN Corp NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT See VV , , generally RB , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CORPORATOR NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ a DT member NN of IN a DT corporation NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN general NN , , a DT corporator NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO enjoy VV all PDT the DT benefits NNS and CC rights NNS which WDT belong VVP to TO any DT other JJ member NN of IN the DT corporation NN as IN such JJ . SENT But CC in IN some DT corporations NNS , , where WRB the DT rights NNS are VBP of IN a DT pecuniary JJ nature NN , , each DT corporator NN is VBZ entitles VVZ to TO those DT rights NNS in IN proportion NN to TO his PP$ interest NN . SENT he PP will MD therefore RB be VB entitled VVN to TO vote VV only RB in IN proportion NN to TO the DT amount NN of IN his PP$ stock NN , , and CC be VB entitled VVN to TO dividends NNS in IN the DT same JJ proportion NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT corporator NN is VBZ not RB in IN general JJ liable JJ personally RB for IN any DT act NN of IN the DT corporation NN , , unless IN he PP has VHZ been VBN made VVN so RB by IN the DT charter NN creating VVG the DT corporation NN . SENT CORPOREAL JJ PROPERTY NN , , civil JJ law NN . SENT That DT which WDT consists VVZ of IN such JJ subjects NNS as RB are VBP palpable JJ . SENT In IN the DT common JJ law NN , , the DT term NN to TO signify VV the DT same JJ thing NN is VBZ properly RB in IN possession NN . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN incorporeal JJ property NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT which WDT consists VVZ of IN choses NNS in IN action NN and CC easements NNS , , as IN a DT right NN of IN way NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT CORPSE NN . SENT The DT dead JJ body NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT of IN a DT human JJ being NN . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 366 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT 2 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 733 CD . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 497 CD . SENT 16 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT L NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 413 CD . SENT 8 CD Pick NP . SENT 370 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 47 CD , , 12 CD , , 3 CD , , 7 CD Id NP . SENT 11 CD , , 7 CD , , 38 CD . SENT Code NP , , 3 CD , , 441 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT As IN a DT corpse NN is VBZ considered VVN as IN nullius NN bonis NNS , , or CC the DT property NN of IN no DT one NN , , it PP follows VVZ that IN stealing VVG it PP , , is VBZ not RB , , at IN common JJ law NN , , a DT larceny NN . SENT 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 203 CD . SENT CORPUS NN . SENT A DT Latin JJ word NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ body NN . SENT as RB , , corpus NN delicti NNS , , the DT body NN of IN the DT offence NN , , the DT essence NN of IN the DT crime NN . SENT corpus NN juris NP canonis NP , , the DT body NN of IN the DT canon NN law NN . SENT corpus NN juris NP civilis NP , , the DT body NN of IN the DT Civil JJ law NN . SENT CORPUS NN COMITATUS NP . SENT The DT body NN of IN the DT county NN . SENT the DT inhabitants NNS or CC citizens NNS of IN a DT whole JJ county NN , , used VVN in IN contradistinction NN to TO a DT part NN of IN a DT county NN , , or CC a DT part NN of IN its PP$ citizens NNS . SENT See VV 5 CD Mason NP , , R NP . SENT 290 CD . SENT CORPUS NN JURIS NP CIVILIS NP . SENT The DT body NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT This DT , , is VBZ the DT name NN given VVN to TO a DT collection NN of IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , consisting VVG of IN Justinian's NP Institutes NPS , , the DT Pandects NNS or CC Digest NP , , the DT Code NP , , and CC the DT Novels NNS . SENT CORPUS NN CUM IN CAUSA NP , , practice NN . SENT The DT writ NN of IN habeas NNS corpus NN cum IN causa NP is VBZ a DT writ NN commanding VVG the DT person NN to TO whom WP it PP is VBZ directed VVN , , to TO have VH the DT body NN , , together RB with IN the DT cause NN for IN which WDT he PP is VBZ committed VVN , , before IN the DT court NN or CC judge NN issuing VVG the DT same JJ . SENT CORPUS NN DELICTI NP . SENT The DT body NN of IN the DT offence NN . SENT the DT essence NN of IN the DT crime NN 2 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT general JJ rule NN not RB to TO convict VV unless IN the DT corpus NN delicti NN can MD be VB established VVN , , that WDT is VBZ , , until IN the DT dead JJ body NN has VHZ been VBN found VVN . SENT Best JJS on IN Pres NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 201 CD . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 575 CD , , See VV 6 CD C NP . SENT P NN . SENT 176 CD . SENT 2 CD Hale NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 290 CD . SENT Instances NNS have VHP occurred VVN of IN a DT person NN being VBG convicted VVN of IN having VHG killed VVN another DT , , who WP , , after IN the DT supposed VVN criminal NN has VHZ been VBN put VVN to TO death NN for IN the DT supposed VVN offence NN , , has VHZ made VVN his PP$ appearance NN alive JJ . SENT The DT wisdom NN of IN the DT rule NN is VBZ apparent JJ . SENT but CC it PP has VHZ been VBN questioned VVN whether IN , , in IN extreme JJ cases NNS , , it PP may MD not RB be VB competent JJ to TO prove VV the DT basis NN of IN the DT corpus NN delicti NN by IN presumptive JJ evidence NN . SENT 3 CD Benth NP . SENT Jud NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 234 CD . SENT Wills NNS on IN Circum NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 105 CD . SENT Best JJS on IN Pres NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 204 CD . SENT See VV Death NN . SENT CORPUS NN JURIS NP CANONICI NP . SENT The DT body NN of IN the DT canon NN law NN . SENT A DT compilation NN of IN the DT canon NN law NN bears VVZ this DT name NN . SENT See NP Law NP , , canon NN . SENT CORRECTION NN , , punishment NN . SENT Chastisement NN by IN one NN having VHG authority NN of IN a DT person NN who WP has VHZ committed VVN some DT offence NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN bringing VVG him PP to TO legal JJ subjection NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ chiefly RB exercised VVN in IN a DT parental JJ manner NN , , by IN parents NNS , , or CC those DT who WP are VBP placed VVN in IN loco JJ parentis NP . SENT A DT parent NN may MD therefore RB justify VV the DT correction NN of IN the DT child NN either CC corporally RB or CC by IN confinement NN . SENT and CC a DT schoolmaster NN , , under IN whose WP$ care NN and CC instruction NN a DT parent NN has VHZ placed VVN his PP$ child NN , , may MD equally RB justify VV similar JJ correction NN . SENT but CC the DT correction NN in IN both DT , , cases NNS must MD be VB moderate JJ , , and CC in IN proper JJ manner NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 3 CD M NP . SENT 19 CD . SENT Hawk NN . SENT c LS . SENT 60 CD , , s PP . SENT 23 CD , , and CC c LS . SENT 62 CD , , s PP . SENT 2 CD c SYM . SENT 29 CD , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT master NN of IN an DT apprentice NN , , for IN disobedience NN , , may MD correct VV him PP moderately RB 1 CD Barn NP . SENT Cres NNS . SENT 469 CD Cro NP . SENT Car NN . SENT 179 CD 2 CD Show NN . SENT 289 CD . SENT 10 CD Mart NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT It PP . SENT 38 CD . SENT but CC he PP cannot NN delegate VV the DT authority NN to TO another DT . SENT 9 CD Co NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT A DT master NN has VHZ no DT right NN to TO correct VV his PP$ servants NNS who WP are VBP not RB apprentices NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT Soldiers NNS are VBP liable JJ to TO moderate JJ correction NN from IN their PP$ superiors NNS . SENT For IN the DT sake NN of IN maintaining VVG their PP$ discipline NN on IN board NN of IN the DT navy NN , , the DT captain NN of IN a DT vessel NN , , either CC belonging VVG to TO the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC to TO private JJ individuals NNS , , may MD inflict VV moderate JJ correction NN on IN a DT sailor NN for IN disobedience NN or CC disorderly JJ conduct NN . SENT Abbott NP on IN Shipp NP . SENT 160 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 73 CD . SENT 14 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 119 CD . SENT 15 CD lass NN . SENT 365 CD . SENT 1 CD Bay NP , , 3 CD . SENT Bee NP , , 161 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT Adm NP . SENT Dec NP . SENT 168 CD . SENT Molloy NP , , 209 CD . SENT 1 CD Ware's NP R NP . SENT 83 CD . SENT Such JJ has VHZ been VBN the DT general JJ rule NN . SENT But CC by IN a DT proviso NN to TO an DT act NN of IN congress NN , , approved VVD the DT 28 CD th NN of IN September NP , , l NN 850 CD , , flogging VVG in IN the DT navy NN and CC on IN board NN vessels NNS of IN commerce NN was VBD abolished VVN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Any DT excess NN of IN correction NN by IN the DT parent NN , , master NN , , officer NN , , or CC captain NN , , may MD render VV the DT party NN guilty JJ of IN an DT assault NN and CC battery NN , , and CC liable JJ to TO all PDT its PP$ consequences NNS . SENT In IN some DT prisons NNS , , the DT keepers NNS have VHP the DT right NN to TO correct VV the DT prisoners NNS . SENT CORREGIDOR NP , , Spanish JJ law NN . SENT A DT magistrate NN who WP took VVD cognizance NN of IN various JJ misdemeanors NNS , , and CC of IN civil JJ matters NNS . SENT 2 CD White's NP Coll NP . SENT 53 CD . SENT CORRELATIVE NN . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ used VVN to TO designate VV those DT things NNS , , one CD of IN which WDT cannot NNS exist VVP without IN another DT . SENT for IN example NN , , father NN and CC child NN . SENT mountain NN and CC valley NN , , c LS . SENT Law NN , , obligation NN , , right RB , , and CC duty NN , , are VBP therefore RB correlative JJ to TO each DT other JJ . SENT CORRESPONDENCE NN . SENT The DT letters NNS written VVN by IN one CD to TO another DT , , and CC the DT answers NNS thereto RB , , make VV what WP is VBZ called VVN the DT correspondence NN of IN the DT parties NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT correspondence NN of IN the DT parties NNS contains VVZ the DT best JJS evidence NN of IN the DT facts NNS to TO which WDT it PP relates VVZ . SENT See NP Letter NP , , contracts NNS . SENT Proposal NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT When WRB an DT offer NN to TO contract NN is VBZ made VVN by IN letter NN , , it PP must MD be VB accepted VVN unconditionally RB for IN if IN the DT precise JJ terms NNS are VBP changed VVN , , even RB in IN the DT slightest JJS degree NN , , there EX is VBZ no DT contract NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 904 CD . SENT See VV , , as RB to TO the DT power NN of IN revoking VVG an DT offer NN made VVN by IN letter NN , , 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 933 CD . SENT CORRUPTION NN . SENT An DT act NN done VVN with IN an DT intent NN to TO give VV some DT advantage NN inconsistent JJ with IN official JJ duty NN and CC the DT rights NNS of IN others NNS . SENT It PP includes VVZ bribery NN , , but CC is VBZ more RBR comprehensive JJ . SENT because IN an DT act NN may MD be VB corruptly RB done VVN , , though IN the DT advantage NN to TO be VB derived VVN from IN it PP be VB not RB offered VVN by IN another DT . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN corruption NN , , sometimes RB , , is VBZ understood VVN something NN against IN law NN . SENT as RB , , a DT contract NN by IN which WDT the DT borrower NN agreed VVD to TO pay VV the DT lender NN usurious JJ interest NN . SENT It PP is VBZ said VVN , , in IN such JJ case NN , , that IN it PP was VBD corruptly RB agreed VVD , , c LS . SENT CORRUPTION NN OF IN BLOOD NN , , , , English JJ crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT incapacity NN to TO inherit VV , , or CC pass VV an DT inheritance NN , , in IN consequence NN of IN an DT attainder NN to TO which WDT the DT party NN has VHZ been VBN subject JJ 2 CD . SENT When WRB this DT consequence NN flows VVZ from IN an DT attainder NN , , the DT party NN is VBZ stripped VVN of IN all DT honors NNS and CC dignities NNS he PP possessed VVD , , and CC becomes VVZ ignoble JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , Amendm NP . SENT art NN . SENT 5 LS , , provides VVZ , , that IN no DT person NN shall MD be VB held VVN to TO answer VV for IN a DT capital NN , , or CC otherwise RB infamous JJ crime NN , , unless IN on IN a DT presentment NN or CC indictment NN of IN a DT grand JJ jury NN , , except IN in IN cases NNS arising VVG in IN the DT land NN or CC naval JJ , , forces NNS , , or CC in IN the DT militia NN , , when WRB in IN actual JJ service NN in IN time NN of IN war NN or CC public JJ danger NN and CC by IN art NN . SENT 3 LS , , s PP . SENT 3 LS , , n NN . SENT 2 LS , , it PP is VBZ declared VVN that IN no DT attainder NN of IN treason NN shall MD work VV . SENT corruption NN of IN blood NN , , or CC forfeiture NN , , except IN during IN the DT life NN of IN the DT person NN attainted VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT Constitution NP of IN Pennsylvania NP , , art NN . SENT 9 CD , , s PP . SENT 19 CD , , directs VVZ that IN no DT attainder NN shall MD work VV corruption NN of IN blood NN . SENT 3 CD Cruise NP , , 240 CD , , 378 CD to TO 381 CD , , 473 CD 1 CD Cruise NP , , 52 CD 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 740 CD . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 388 CD . SENT CORSNED NP , , ancient JJ Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT This DT was VBD a DT piece NN of IN accursed JJ bread NN , , which WDT a DT person NN accused VVN of IN a DT crime NN swallowed VVN to TO test VV his PP$ innocence NN . SENT It PP was VBD supposed VVN that IN , , if IN he PP was VBD guilty JJ , , it PP would MD choke VV him PP . SENT CORTES NP . SENT The DT name NN of IN the DT legislative JJ assemblies NNS of IN Spain NP and CC Portugal NP . SENT COSENAGE NP , , torts NNS . SENT Deceit NN , , fraud NN . SENT that DT kind NN of IN circumvention NN and CC wrong JJ , , which WDT has VHZ no DT other JJ specific JJ name NN . SENT Vide NP Ayl NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT 103 CD Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COSMOPOLITE NN . SENT A DT citizen NN of IN the DT world NN . SENT one NN who WP has VHZ no RB fixed VVN . SENT residence NN . SENT Vide NP Citizen NP . SENT COSTS NNS , , practice NN . SENT The DT expenses NNS of IN a DT suit NN or CC action NN which WDT may MD be VB recovered VVN by IN law NN from IN the DT losing VVG party NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT At IN common JJ law NN , , neither CC the DT plaintiff NN nor CC the DT defendant NN could MD recover VV costs NNS eonomine NN . SENT but CC in IN all DT actions NNS in IN which WDT damages NNS were VBD recoverable JJ , , the DT plaintiff NN , , in IN effect NN , , recovered VVD his PP$ costs NNS when WRB he PP obtained VVD a DT verdict NN , , for IN the DT jury NN always RB computed VVD them PP in IN the DT damages NNS . SENT When WRB the DT defendant NN obtained VVD a DT verdict NN , , or CC the DT plaintiff NN became VVD non JJ suit NN , , the DT former JJ was VBD wholly RB without IN remedy NN for IN any DT expenses NNS he PP had VHD incurred VVN . SENT It PP is VBZ true JJ , , the DT plaintiff NN was VBD amerced VVN pro JJ falso NP clamore NN suo NN , , but CC the DT amercement NN was VBD given VVN to TO the DT king NN . SENT Hull NN on IN Costs NNS , , 2 CD 2 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 281 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT This DT defect NN was VBD afterwards RB corrected VVN by IN the DT statute NN of IN Gloucester NP , , 6 CD Ed NP . SENT I NN , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , by IN which WDT it PP is VBZ enacted VVN that IN the DT demandant NN in IN assise NN of IN novel NN disseisin NN , , in IN writs NNS of IN mort NN d'ancestor NN , , cosinage NN , , aiel NN and CC be VB sail NN , , shall MD have VH damages NNS . SENT And CC the DT demandant NN shall MD have VH the DT costs NNS of IN the DT writ NN purchased VVD , , together RB with IN damages NNS , , and CC this DT act NN shall MD hold VV place NN in IN all DT cases NNS where WRB the DT party NN recovers VVZ damages NNS , , and CC every DT person NN shall MD render VV damages NNS where WRB land NN is VBZ recovered VVN against IN him PP upon IN his PP$ own JJ intrusion NN , , or CC his PP$ own JJ act NN . SENT About IN forty NN six CD years NNS after IN the DT passing NN of IN this DT statute NN , , costs NNS were VBD for IN the DT first JJ time NN allowed VVN in IN France NP , , by IN an DT ordinance NN of IN Charles NP le FW Bel NP , , January NP , , 1324 CD . SENT See NP Hardw NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 356 CD . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 283 CD , , 288 CD 2 CD Loisel NP , , Coutumes NP , , 328 CD 9 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT statute NN of IN Gloucester NP has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN , , substantially RB , , in IN all PDT the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Though IN it PP speaks VVZ of IN the DT costs NNS of IN the DT writ NN only RB , , it PP has VHZ , , by IN construction NN , , been VBN extended VVN to TO the DT costs NNS of IN the DT suit NN generally RB . SENT The DT costs NNS which WDT are VBP recovered VVN under IN it PP are VBP such JJ as RB shall MD be VB allowed VVN by IN the DT master NN or CC prothonotary NN upon IN taxation NN , , and CC not RB those DT expenses NNS which WDT the DT . SENT plaintiff NN may MD have VH . SENT incurred VVN for IN himself PP , , or CC the DT extraordinary JJ fees NNS he PP may MD have VH paid VVN counsel NN , , or CC for IN the DT loss NN of IN his PP$ time NN . SENT 2 LS Sell VV . SENT Pr NP . SENT 429 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Costs NNS are VBP single JJ , , when WRB the DT party NN receives VVZ the DT same JJ amount NN he PP has VHZ expended VVN , , to TO be VB ascertained VVN by IN taxation NN . SENT double RB , , vide NP Double NP costs NNS . SENT and CC treble NN , , vide NN Treble NN costs NNS . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Hullock NN on IN Costs NNS . SENT Sayer's NP Law NP of IN Costs NNS . SENT Tidd's NP Pr NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 40 CD . SENT 2 CD Sell NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 19 CD . SENT Archb NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 6 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT Grah NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 23 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 207 CD 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 109 CD . SENT Amer NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Harr NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT As RB to TO the DT liability NN of IN executors NNS and CC administrators NNS for IN costs NNS , , see VVP 1 CD , , Chit NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 628 CD , , note NN . SENT 18 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 185 CD . SENT 2 CD Bay's NP R NP . SENT 166 CD , , 399 CD . SENT 1 CD Wash NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 138 CD . SENT 2 CD Hen NN . SENT Munf NP . SENT 361 CD , , 369 CD . SENT 4 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 190 CD . SENT 8 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 389 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT Ca MD . SENT 209 CD . SENT As IN to TO costs NNS in IN actions NNS qui NNS tam NN , , see VVP Esp NP . SENT on IN Pen NP . SENT Act NP . SENT 154 CD to TO 165 CD . SENT COTTAGE NN , , estates NNS . SENT A DT small JJ dwelling NN house NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Tho NP . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 216 CD . SENT Sheph NP . SENT Touchst NP . SENT 94 CD . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1571 CD , , note NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT grant NN of IN a DT cottage NN , , it PP is VBZ said VVN , , passes VVZ a DT small JJ dwelling NN house NN , , which WDT has VHZ no DT land NN belonging VVG to TO it PP . SENT Shep NP . SENT To TO . SENT 94 CD . SENT COUCHANT JJ . SENT Lying VVG down RP . SENT Animals NNS are VBP said VVN to TO have VH been VBN levant NN and CC couchant JJ , , when WRB they PP have VHP been VBN upon IN another DT person's JJ land NN , , damage NN feasant NN , , one CD night NN at IN least JJS . SENT 3 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT COUNCIL NN , , legislation NN . SENT This DT word NN signifies VVZ an DT assembly NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP was VBD used VVN among IN the DT Romans NNS to TO express VV the DT meeting NN of IN only RB a DT part NN of IN the DT people NNS , , and CC that IN the DT most RBS respectable JJ , , in IN opposition NN to TO the DT assemblies NNS of IN the DT whole JJ people NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ now RB usually RB applied VVN to TO the DT legislative JJ bodies NNS of IN cities NNS and CC boroughs NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN some DT states NNS , , as RB in IN Massachusetts NP , , a DT body NN of IN men NNS called VVD the DT council NN , , are VBP elected JJ , , whose WP$ duties NNS are VBP to TO advise VV the DT governor NN in IN the DT executive JJ part NN of IN the DT government NN . SENT Const NP . SENT of IN Mass NP . SENT part NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 3 LS , , art NN . SENT 1 CD and CC 2 CD . SENT See VV 14 CD Mass NP . SENT 470 CD . SENT 3 CD Pick NP . SENT 517 CD . SENT 4 CD Pick NP . SENT 25 CD 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 58 CD . SENT In IN England NP , , the DT king's NNS council NN are VBP the DT king's JJ judges NNS of IN his PP$ courts NNS of IN justice NN . SENT 3 CD Inst NP . SENT 125 CD . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 229 CD . SENT COUNSEL NN . SENT Advice NN given VVN to TO another DT as RB to TO what WP he PP ought MD to TO do VV or CC not RB to TO do VV . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO counsel VV another DT to TO do VV an DT unlawful JJ act NN , , is VBZ to TO become VV accessory JJ to TO it PP , , if IN it PP be VB a DT felony NN , , or CC principal NN , , if IN it PP be VB treason NN , , or CC a DT misdemeanor NN . SENT By IN the DT term NN counsel NN is VBZ also RB understood VVN counsellor NN at IN law NN . SENT Vide NN To TO open VV . SENT Opening NN . SENT COUNSEL NN , , an DT officer NN of IN court NN . SENT One NN who WP undertakes VVZ to TO conduct VV suits NNS and CC actions NNS in IN court NN . SENT The DT same JJ as IN counsellor NN . SENT COUNSEL NN , , practice NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT In IN the DT oath NN of IN the DT grand JJ jurors NNS , , there EX is VBZ a DT provision NN requiring VVG them PP to TO keep VV secret JJ the DT commonwealth's JJ counsel NN , , their PP$ fellows NNS , , and CC their PP$ own JJ . SENT In IN this DT sense NN this DT word NN is VBZ synonymous JJ with IN knowledge NN . SENT therefore RB , , all PDT the DT knowledge NN acquired VVN by IN grand JJ jurors NNS , , in IN consequence NN of IN their PP$ office NN , , either CC from IN the DT officers NNS of IN the DT commonwealth NN , , from IN their PP$ fellow JJ jurors NNS , , or CC which WDT they PP have VHP obtained VVN in IN any DT manner NN , , in IN relation NN to TO cases NNS which WDT come VVP officially RB before IN them PP , , must MD be VB kept VVN secret JJ . SENT See VV Grand NP Jury NP . SENT COUNSELLOR NN , , government NN . SENT A DT counsellor NN is VBZ a DT member NN of IN a DT council NN . SENT In IN some DT of IN the DT states NNS the DT executive NN power NN is VBZ vested VVN in IN a DT governor NN , , or CC a DT governor NN and CC lieutenant NN governor NN , , and CC council NN . SENT The DT members NNS of IN such JJ council NN are VBP called VVN counsellors NNS . SENT See VV the DT names NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS . SENT COUNSELLOR NN AT IN LAW NN , , offices NNS . SENT An DT officer NN in IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC in IN some DT other JJ courts NNS , , who WP is VBZ employed VVN by IN a DT party NN in IN a DT cause NN , , to TO conduct VV the DT same JJ on IN its PP$ trial NN on IN his PP$ behalf NN . SENT He PP differs VVZ from IN an DT attorney NN at IN law NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT two CD degrees NNS of IN attorney NN and CC counsel NN are VBP kept VVN separate JJ , , and CC no DT person NN is VBZ permitted VVN to TO practise VV both DT . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT duty NN of IN the DT counsel NN to TO draft VV or CC review VV and CC correct VV the DT special JJ pleadings NNS , , to TO manage VV the DT cause NN on IN trial NN , , and CC , , during IN the DT whole JJ course NN of IN the DT suit NN , , to TO apply VV established JJ principles NNS of IN law NN to TO the DT exigencies NNS of IN the DT case NN . SENT 1 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 307 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Generally RB in IN the DT other JJ courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , as RB well RB as RB in IN the DT courts NNS of IN Pennsylvania NP , , the DT same JJ person NN perform's NNS the DT duty NN of IN counsellor NN and CC attorney NN at IN law NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN giving VVG their PP$ advice NN to TO their PP$ clients NNS , , counsel NN and CC others NNS , , professional JJ men NNS have VHP duties NNS to TO perform VV to TO their PP$ clients NNS , , to TO the DT public NN , , and CC to TO themselves PP . SENT In IN such JJ cases NNS they PP have VHP thrown VVN upon IN them PP something NN which WDT they PP owe VVP to TO the DT fair JJ administration NN of IN justice NN , , as RB well RB as IN to TO the DT private JJ interests NNS of IN their PP$ employers NNS . SENT The DT interests NNS propounded VVD for IN them PP ought MD , , in IN their PP$ own JJ apprehension NN , , to TO be VB just RB , , or CC at IN least JJS fairly RB disputable JJ . SENT and CC when WRB such JJ interests NNS are VBP propounded VVN , , they PP ought MD not RB to TO be VB pursued VVN per IN fas NNS et CC nefas NNS . SENT Hag NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 22 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT A DT counsellor NN is VBZ not RB a DT hired VVN person NN , , but CC a DT mandatory JJ . SENT he PP does VVZ not RB render VV his PP$ services NNS for IN a DT price NN , , but CC an DT honorarium NN , , which WDT may MD in IN some DT degree NN recompense VV his PP$ care NN , , is VBZ his PP$ reward NN . SENT Doubtless RB , , he PP is VBZ not RB indifferent JJ to TO this DT remuneration NN , , but CC nobler JJR motives NNS influence VVP his PP$ conduct NN . SENT Follow VV him PP in IN his PP$ study NN when WRB he PP examines VVZ his PP$ cause NN , , and CC in IN court NN on IN the DT trial NN . SENT see VV him PP identify VV himself PP with IN the DT idea NN of IN his PP$ client NN , , and CC observe VVP the DT excitement NN he PP feels VVZ on IN his PP$ account NN . SENT proud JJ when WRB he PP is VBZ , , conqueror NN , , discouraged JJ , , sorrowful JJ , , if IN vanquished VVN . SENT see VV his PP$ whole JJ soul NN devoted VVN to TO the DT cause NN he PP has VHZ undertaken VVN , , and CC which WDT he PP believes VVZ to TO be VB just RB , , then RB you PP perceive VVP the DT elevated JJ man NN , , ennobled VVN by IN the DT spirit NN of IN his PP$ profession NN , , full JJ of IN sympathy NN for IN his PP$ cause NN and CC his PP$ client NN . SENT He PP may MD receive VV a DT reward NN for IN his PP$ services NNS , , but CC such JJ things NNS cannot NN be VB paid VVN for IN with IN money NN . SENT No DT treasures NNS can MD purchase VV the DT sympathy NN and CC devotedness NN of IN a DT noble JJ mind NN to TO benefit VV humanity NN . SENT these DT things NNS are VBP given VVN , , not RB sold VVN . SENT See VV Honorarium NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Ridley NP says VVZ , , that IN the DT law NN has VHZ appointed VVN no DT stipend NN to TO philosophers NNS and CC lawyers NNS not RB because IN they PP are VBP not RB reverend JJ services NNS and CC worthy JJ of IN reward NN or CC stipend NN , , but CC because RB either RB of IN them PP are VBP most RBS honorable JJ professions NNS , , whose WP$ worthiness NN is VBZ not RB to TO be VB valued VVN or CC dishonored VVN by IN money NN . SENT Yet RB , , in IN these DT cases NNS many JJ things NNS are VBP honestly RB taken VVN , , which WDT are VBP not RB honestly RB asked VVN , , and CC the DT judge NN may MD , , according VVG to TO the DT quality NN of IN the DT cause NN , , and CC the DT still RB of IN the DT advocate NN , , and CC the DT custom NN of IN the DT court NN , , and CC , , the DT worth NN of IN the DT matter NN that WDT is VBZ in IN hand NN , , appoint VV them PP a DT fee NN answerable JJ to TO their PP$ place NN . SENT View NN of IN the DT Civil NP and CC Eccles NP . SENT Law NP , , 38 CD , , 39 CD . SENT COUNT NN , , pleading VVG . SENT This DT word NN , , derived VVN from IN the DT French JJ conte NN , , a DT narrative NN , , is VBZ in IN our PP$ old JJ law NN books NNS used VVN synonymously RB with IN declaration NN but CC practice NN has VHZ introduced VVN the DT following VVG distinction NN . SENT when WRB the DT plaintiff's NNS complaint NN embraces VVZ only RB a DT single JJ cause NN of IN action NN , , and CC he PP makes VVZ only RB one CD statement NN of IN it PP , , that DT statement NN is VBZ called VVN , , indifferently RB , , a DT declaration NN or CC count NN . SENT though IN the DT former JJ is VBZ the DT more RBR usual JJ term NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT But CC when WRB the DT suit NN embraces VVZ two CD or CC more JJR causes NNS of IN action NN , , each DT of IN which WDT of IN course NN requires VVZ a DT different JJ statement NN . SENT or CC when WRB the DT plaintiff NN makes VVZ two CD or CC more JJR different JJ statements NNS of IN one CD and CC the DT same JJ cause NN of IN action NN , , each DT several JJ statement NN is VBZ called VVN a DT count NN , , and CC all DT of IN them PP , , collectively RB , , constitute VVP the DT declaration NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN all DT cases NNS , , however RB , , in IN which WDT there EX are VBP two CD or CC more JJR counts NNS , , whether IN there EX is VBZ actually RB but CC one CD cause NN of IN action NN or CC several JJ , , each DT count NN purports VVZ , , upon IN the DT face NN of IN it PP , , to TO disclose VV a DT distinct JJ right NN of IN action NN , , unconnected JJ with IN that DT stated VVN in IN any DT of IN the DT other JJ counts NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT One PP object VVP proposed VVN , , in IN inserting VVG two CD or CC more JJR counts NNS in IN one CD declaration NN , , when WRB there EX is VBZ in IN fact NN but CC one CD cause NN of IN action NN , , is VBZ , , in IN some DT cases NNS , , to TO guard VV against IN the DT danger NN of IN an DT insufficient JJ statement NN of IN the DT cause NN , , where WRB a DT doubt NN exists VVZ as RB to TO the DT legal JJ sufficiency NN of IN one CD or CC another DT of IN two CD different JJ modes NNS of IN declaring VVG . SENT but CC the DT more RBR usual JJ end NN proposed VVN in IN inserting VVG more JJR than IN one CD count NN in IN such JJ case NN , , is VBZ to TO accommodate VV the DT statement NN to TO the DT cause NN , , as RB far RB as RB may MD be VB , , to TO the DT possible JJ state NN of IN the DT proof NN to TO be VB exhibited VVN on IN trial NN . SENT or CC to TO guard VV , , if IN possible JJ , , against IN the DT hazard NN of IN the DT proofs NNS varying VVG materially RB from IN the DT statement NN of IN the DT cause NN of IN action NN . SENT so RB that IN if IN one CD or CC more JJR or CC several JJ counts NNS be VB not RB adapted VVN to TO the DT evidence NN , , some DT other JJ of IN them PP may MD be VB so RB . SENT Gould NP on IN Pl NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 2 LS , , 3 CD , , 4 CD . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 279 CD . SENT Doct NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 1 CD 78 CD . SENT 8 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 291 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT In IN real JJ actions NNS , , the DT declaration NN is VBZ most RBS usually RB called VVN a DT count NN . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 36 CD , , See VV Common JJ count NN . SENT Money NN count NN . SENT COUNTER NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT ancient JJ prison NN in IN the DT city NN of IN London NP , , which WDT has VHZ now RB been VBN demolished VVN . SENT COUNTER JJ AFFIDAVIT NN . SENT An DT affidavit NN made VVN in IN opposition NN to TO one CD already RB made VVN . SENT this DT is VBZ allowed VVN in IN the DT preliminary JJ examination NN of IN some DT cases NNS . SENT COUNTER JJ SECURITY NN . SENT Security NN given VVN to TO one NN who WP has VHZ become VVN security NN for IN another DT , , the DT condition NN of IN which WDT is VBZ , , that IN if IN the DT one NN who WP first RB became VVD surety NN shall MD be VB damnified VVN , , the DT one NN who WP gives VVZ the DT counter JJ security NN will MD indemnity NN him PP . SENT TO TO COUNTERFEIT VV , , criminal JJ law NN . SENT To TO make VV something NN false JJ , , in IN the DT semblance NN of IN that DT which WDT is VBZ true JJ . SENT it PP always RB implies VVZ a DT fraudulent JJ intent NN . SENT Vide NP Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT Forgery NN . SENT COUNTERMAND NN . SENT This DT word NN signifies VVZ a DT . SENT change NN or CC recall NN of IN orders NNS previously RB given VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP may MD be VB express JJ or CC implied JJ . SENT Express NP , , when WRB contrary JJ orders NNS are VBP given VVN and CC a DT revocation NN . SENT of IN the DT former JJ order NN is VBZ made VVN . SENT Implied JJ , , when WRB a DT new JJ order NN is VBZ given VVN which WDT is VBZ inconsistent JJ with IN the DT former JJ order NN . SENT as RB , , if IN a DT man NN should MD order VV a DT merchant NN to TO ship VV him PP in IN a DT particular JJ vessel NN certain JJ goods NNS which WDT belonged VVD to TO him PP , , and CC then RB , , before IN the DT goods NNS were VBD shipped VVN , , he PP directed VVD him PP to TO ship VV them PP in IN another DT vessel NN . SENT this DT would MD be VB a DT countermand NN of IN the DT first JJ order NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT While IN the DT first JJ command NN is VBZ unrecalled JJ , , the DT person NN who WP gave VVD it PP would MD be VB liable JJ to TO all PDT the DT consequences NNS in IN case NN he PP should MD be VB obeyed VVN . SENT but CC if IN , , for IN example NN , , a DT man NN should MD command VV another DT to TO commit VV a DT crime NN and CC , , before IN its PP$ perpetration NN , , he PP should MD repent VV and CC countermand VV it PP , , he PP would MD not RB be VB liable JJ for IN the DT consequences NNS if IN the DT crime NN should MD afterwards RB be VB committed VVN . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB a DT command NN or CC order NN has VHZ been VBN given VVN , , and CC property NN delivered VVN , , by IN which WDT a DT right JJ vests NNS in IN a DT third JJ person NN , , the DT party NN giving VVG the DT order NN cannot NN countermand VV it PP . SENT for IN example NN , , if IN a DT debtor NN should MD deliver VV to TO A NP a DT sum NN of IN money NN to TO be VB paid VVN to TO B NP , , his PP$ creditor NN , , B NP has VHZ a DT vested JJ right NN in IN the DT money NN , , and CC unless IN he PP abandon VVP that DT right NN , , and CC refuse VVP to TO take VV the DT money NN , , the DT debtor JJ cannot NN recover VV it PP from IN A DT . SENT 1 CD Roll NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 32 CD , , pl NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT Yelv NP . SENT 164 CD Sty NN . SENT 296 CD . SENT See VV 3 CD Co NP . SENT 26 CD b SYM . SENT . SENT 2 CD Vent NP . SENT 298 CD 10 CD Mod NN . SENT 432 CD . SENT Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Countermand NN , , A NP 1 CD . SENT Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Bailment NN , , D NP . SENT 9 CD East NP , , 49 CD . SENT Roll NN . SENT Ab NP . SENT 606 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Bailment NN , , D NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Attorney NP , , B NP 9 CD , , c LS . SENT 8 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT and CC Command NP . SENT COUNTERPART NN , , contracts NNS . SENT Formerly RB each DT party NN to TO an DT indenture NN executed VVD a DT separate JJ deed NN . SENT that DT part NN which WDT was VBD executed VVN by IN the DT grantor NN was VBD called VVN the DT original JJ , , and CC the DT rest NN the DT counterparts NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ now RB usual JJ for IN all PDT the DT parties NNS to TO execute VV every DT part NN , , and CC this DT makes VVZ them PP all DT originals NNS . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 296 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN granting VVG lots NNS subject JJ to TO a DT ground NN rent NN reserved VVN to TO the DT grantor NN , , both CC parties NNS execute VVP the DT deeds NNS , , of IN which WDT there EX are VBP two CD copies NNS . SENT although IN both DT are VBP original JJ , , one CD of IN them PP is VBZ sometimes RB called VVN the DT counterpart NN . SENT Vide NP 12 NP Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 104 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 7 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 443 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Repert NP . SENT mots NNS Double NP Ecrit NP . SENT COUNTERPLEA NP , , pleading VVG . SENT When WRB a DT tenant NN in IN any DT real JJ action NN , , tenant NN by IN the DT curtesy NN , , or CC tenant NN in IN dower NN , , in IN his PP$ answer NN and CC plea NN , , vouches VVZ any DT one NN to TO warrant VV his PP$ title NN , , or CC prays VVZ in IN aid NN another DT who WP has VHZ a DT larger JJR estate NN , , as RB of IN the DT remainder NN man NN or CC reversioner NN or CC when WRB a DT stranger NN to TO the DT action NN comes VVZ and CC prays VVZ to TO be VB received VVN to TO save VV his PP$ estate NN . SENT then RB that IN which WDT the DT defendant NN alleges VVZ against IN it PP , , why WRB it PP should MD not RB be VB admitted VVN , , is VBZ called VVN a DT counterplea NN . SENT T NN . SENT de FW la FW Ley NP . SENT Doct NP . SENT Placit NP . SENT 300 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COUNTERS NNS , , English JJ law NN . SENT Formerly RB there EX were VBD in IN London NP two CD prisons NNS belonging VVG to TO the DT sheriffs NNS courts NNS , , which WDT bore VVD this DT name NN . SENT They PP are VBP now RB demolished VVN . SENT 4 CD Inst NP . SENT 248 CD . SENT COUNTERSIGN VV . SENT To TO countersign VV is VBZ to TO sign VV on IN the DT opposite JJ side NN of IN an DT instrument NN already RB signed VVD by IN some DT other JJ person NN or CC officer NN , , in IN order NN to TO secure VV its PP$ character NN of IN a DT genuine JJ paper NN . SENT as IN a DT bank NN note NN is VBZ signed VVN by IN the DT president NN and CC countersigned VVD by IN the DT cashier NN . SENT COUNTRY NN . SENT By IN country NN is VBZ meant VVN the DT state NN of IN which WDT one PP is VBZ a DT member NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Every DT man's NNS country NN is VBZ in IN general JJ the DT state NN in IN which WDT he PP happens VVZ to TO have VH been VBN born VVN , , though IN there EX are VBP some DT exceptions NNS . SENT See VV Domicil NN . SENT Inhabitant NN . SENT But CC a DT man NN has VHZ the DT natural JJ right NN to TO expatriate VV himself PP , , i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT to TO abandon VV his PP$ country NN , , or CC his PP$ right NN of IN citizenship NN acquired VVN by IN means NNS of IN naturalization NN in IN any DT country NN in IN which WDT he PP may MD have VH taken VVN up RP his PP$ residence NN . SENT See VV Allegiance NN . SENT Citizen NN . SENT Expatriation NN . SENT in IN another DT sense NN , , country NN is VBZ the DT same JJ as IN pais NP . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT COUNTY NN . SENT A DT district NN into IN which WDT a DT state NN is VBZ divided VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT United NP States NPS are VBP generally RB divided VVN into IN counties NNS . SENT counties NNS are VBP divided VVN into IN townships NNS or CC towns NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP the DT division NN of IN the DT province NN into IN three CD Counties NNS , , viz NP . SENT Philadelphia NP , , Bucks NP and CC Chester NP , , was VBD one CD of IN the DT earliest JJS acts NNS of IN William NP Penn NP , , the DT original JJ proprietary NN . SENT There EX is VBZ no DT printed JJ record NN of IN this DT division NN , , or CC of IN the DT original JJ boundaries NNS of IN these DT counties NNS . SENT Proud JJ says VVZ it PP was VBD made VVN about IN the DT year NN 1682 CD . SENT Proud's NP Hist NN . SENT vol NP . SENT 1 CD p NN . SENT 234 CD vol NP . SENT 2 LS , , p NN . SENT 258 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN some DT states NNS , , as IN Illinois NP . SENT 1 CD Breese NP , , R NP . SENT 115 CD . SENT a DT county NN is VBZ considered VVN as IN a DT corporation NN , , in IN others NNS it PP is VBZ only RB a DT quasi NP corporation NN . SENT 16 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 87 CD . SENT 2 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 644 CD 7 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 461 CD . SENT 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 125 CD . SENT 3 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 131 CD . SENT 9 CD Greenl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 88 CD . SENT 8 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 385 CD . SENT 3 CD Munf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 102 CD . SENT Frequent JJ difficulties NNS arise VVP on IN the DT division NN of IN a DT county NN . SENT On IN this DT subject NN , , see VVP 16 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 86 CD 6 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 147 CD . SENT 4 CD Halst NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 357 CD . SENT 5 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 87 CD 1 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 550 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 642 CD . SENT Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 640 CD . SENT 4 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 399 CD 10 CD Mass NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 290 CD . SENT 11 CD Mass NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 339 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT In IN the DT English JJ law NN this DT word NN signifies VVZ the DT same JJ as IN shire NN , , county NN being VBG derived VVN from IN the DT French JJ and CC shire NN from IN the DT Saxon NP . SENT Both CC these DT words NNS signify VV a DT circuit NN or CC portion NN of IN the DT realm NN , , into IN which WDT the DT whole JJ land NN is VBZ divided VVN , , for IN the DT better JJR government NN thereof RB , , and CC the DT more RBR easy JJ administration NN of IN justice NN . SENT There EX is VBZ no DT part NN of IN England NP that WDT is VBZ not RB within IN some DT county NN , , and CC the DT shire NN reve NN , , sheriff NN originally RB a DT yearly JJ officer NN , , was VBD the DT governor NN of IN the DT county NN . SENT Four CD of IN the DT counties NNS of IN England NP , , viz NP . SENT Lancaster NP , , Chester NP , , Durham NP and CC Ely NP , , were VBD called VVN counties NNS Palatine JJ , , which WDT were VBD jurisdictions NNS of IN a DT peculiar JJ nature NN , , and CC held VVD by IN , , especial JJ charter NN from IN the DT king NN . SENT See VV stat NN . SENT 27 CD H NN . SENT VIII NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 25 CD . SENT COUNTY NN COMMISSIONERS NNS . SENT Certain JJ officers NNS generally RB entrusted VVN with IN the DT superintendence NN of IN the DT collection NN of IN the DT county NN taxes NNS , , and CC the DT disbursements NNS made VVD . SENT for IN the DT county NN . SENT They PP are VBP administrative JJ officers NNS , , invested VVN by IN the DT local JJ laws NNS with IN various JJ powers NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP the DT office NN of IN county NN commissioner NN originated VVN in IN the DT act NN of IN 1717 CD , , which WDT was VBD modified VVN by IN the DT act NN of IN 1721 CD , , and CC afterwards RB enlarged JJ by IN the DT act NN of IN 1724 CD . SENT Before IN the DT office NN of IN county NN commissioner NN was VBD established VVN , , assessors NNS were VBD elected VVN who WP performed VVD similar JJ duties NNS . SENT See VV Act NP of IN 1700 CD , , 4 CD Votes NNS of IN Assembly NP , , 205 CD , , 209 CD . SENT COUPONS NNS . SENT Those DT parts NNS of IN a DT commercial JJ instrument NN which WDT are VBP . SENT to TO be VB cut VVN , , and CC which WDT are VBP evidence NN of IN something NN connected VVN with IN the DT contract NN mentioned VVN in IN the DT instrument NN . SENT They PP are VBP generally RB attached VVN to TO certificates NNS of IN loan NN , , where WRB the DT interest NN is VBZ payable JJ at IN particular JJ periods NNS , , and CC , , when WRB the DT interest NN is VBZ paid VVN , , they PP are VBP cut VVN off RP and CC delivered VVN to TO the DT payor NN . SENT COURIER NN . SENT One NN who WP is VBZ sent VVN on IN some DT public JJ occasion NN as IN an DT express JJ , , to TO bear VV despatches NNS , , letters NNS , , and CC other JJ papers NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Couriers NNS sent VVD by IN an DT ambassador NN or CC other JJ public JJ minister NN , , are VBP protected VVN from IN arrest NN or CC molestation NN . SENT Vattel NP , , liv NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 9 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 123 CD . SENT COURSE NN . SENT The DT direction NN in IN which WDT a DT line NN runs VVZ in IN surveying NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB there EX are VBP no DT monuments NNS , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT the DT land NN must MD be VB bounded VVN by IN the DT courses NNS and CC distances NNS mentioned VVN in IN the DT patent NN or CC deed NN . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT 444 CD . SENT 3 CD Pet NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT 3 CD Murph NP . SENT 82 CD . SENT 2 CD Har NP . SENT John NP . SENT 267 CD . SENT 5 CD Har NP . SENT John NP . SENT 254 CD . SENT When WRB the DT lines NNS are VBP actually RB marked VVN , , they PP must MD be VB adhered VVN to TO , , though IN they PP vary VVP from IN the DT course NN mentioned VVN in IN the DT deeds NNS . SENT 2 CD Overt JJ . SENT 304 CD . SENT 7 CD Wheat NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT 1 CD See NP 3 CD Call NN , , 239 CD 7 CD Mont NP . SENT 333 CD . SENT Vide NP Boundary NP . SENT Line NN . SENT COURSE NN OF IN TRADE NN . SENT What WP is VBZ usually RB done VVN in IN the DT management NN of IN trade NN or CC business NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Men NNS are VBP presumed VVN to TO act VV for IN their PP$ own JJ interest NN , , and CC to TO pursue VV the DT way NN usually RB adopted VVN by IN men NNS generally RB . SENT hence RB it PP is VBZ presumed VVN in IN law NN , , that IN men NNS in IN their PP$ actions NNS will MD pursue VV the DT usual JJ course NN of IN trade NN . SENT For IN this DT reason NN it PP is VBZ presumed VVN that IN a DT bank NN note NN was VBD signed VVN before IN it PP was VBD issued VVN , , though IN the DT signature NN be VB torn VVN off RP . SENT 2 CD Rob NP . SENT Lo NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 112 CD . SENT That IN one NN having VHG possession NN of IN a DT bill NN of IN exchange NN upon IN him PP , , has VHZ paid VVN it PP . SENT that DT one NN who WP pays VVZ an DT order NN or CC draft NN upon IN him PP , , pays VVZ out RP of IN the DT funds NNS of IN the DT drawer NN in IN his PP$ hands NNS . SENT But CC the DT case NN is VBZ different JJ where WRB the DT order NN is VBZ for IN the DT delivery NN of IN goods NNS , , they PP being VBG presumed VVN to TO have VH been VBN sold VVN by IN the DT drawee NN to TO the DT drawer NN . SENT 9 CD Wend VV . SENT 323 CD . SENT 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 38 CD . SENT COURSE NN OF IN THE DT VOYAGE NN . SENT By IN this DT term NN is VBZ understood VVN the DT regular JJ and CC customary JJ track NN , , if IN such JJ there EX be VB , , which WDT a DT ship NN takes VVZ in IN going VVG from IN one CD port NN to TO another DT , , and CC the DT shortest JJS way NN . SENT Marsh NP . SENT on IN Ins NNS . SENT 185 CD . SENT COURT NN , , practice NN . SENT A DT court NN is VBZ an DT incorporeal JJ political JJ being NN , , which WDT requires VVZ for IN its PP$ existence NN , , the DT presence NN of IN the DT judges NNS , , or CC a DT competent JJ number NN of IN them PP , , and CC a DT clerk NN or CC prothonotary NN , , at IN the DT time NN during IN which WDT , , and CC at IN the DT place NN where WRB it PP is VBZ by IN law NN authorized VVN to TO be VB held VVN . SENT and CC the DT performance NN of IN some DT public JJ act NN , , indicative JJ of IN a DT design NN to TO perform VV the DT functions NNS of IN a DT court NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN another DT sense NN , , the DT judges NNS , , clerk NN , , or CC prothonotary NN , , counsellors NNS and CC ministerial JJ officers NNS , , are VBP said VVN to TO constitute VV the DT court NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT According VVG to TO Lord NP , , Coke NP , , a DT court NN is VBZ a DT place NN where WRB justice NN is VBZ judicially RB administered VVN . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 58 CD , , a DT . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT judges NNS , , when WRB duly RB convened VVN , , are VBP also RB called VVN the DT court NN . SENT Vide NP 6 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 484 CD . SENT Wheat NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 127 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 300 CD . SENT 8 CD Id NP . SENT 386 CD . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT It PP sometimes RB happens VVZ that IN the DT judges NNS composing VVG a DT court NN are VBP equally RB divided VVN on IN questions NNS discussed VVN before IN them PP . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN decided VVN , , that IN when WRB such JJ is VBZ the DT case NN on IN an DT appeal NN or CC writ NN of IN error NN , , the DT judgment NN or CC decree NN is VBZ affirmed VVD . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 66 CD . SENT 11 CD Id NP . SENT 59 CD . SENT If IN it PP occurs VVZ on IN a DT motion NN in IN arrest NN of IN judgment NN , , a DT judgment NN is VBZ to TO be VB entered VVN on IN the DT verdict NN . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 388 CD . SENT If IN on IN a DT motion NN for IN a DT new JJ trial NN , , the DT motion NN is VBZ rejected VVN . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 542 CD . SENT If IN on IN a DT motion NN to TO enter VV judgment NN on IN a DT verdict NN , , the DT judgment NN is VBZ entered VVN . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 100 CD . SENT In IN England NP , , if IN the DT house NN of IN lords NNS be VB equally RB divided VVN on IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN , , the DT judgment NN of IN the DT court NN below RB is VBZ affirmed VVD . SENT 1 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 235 CD . SENT So RB in IN Cam NP . SENT Scacc NP . SENT 1 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 240 CD . SENT But CC in IN error NN coram NP nobis NP , , no DT judgment NN can MD be VB given VVN if IN the DT judges NNS are VBP equally RB divided VVN , , except IN by IN consent NN . SENT 1 CD Arch NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 246 CD . SENT When WRB the DT judges NNS are VBP equally RB divided VVN on IN the DT admission NN of IN testimony NN , , it PP cannot NN be VB received VVN . SENT But CC see VV 3 CD Yeates NP , , 171 CD . SENT Also RB , , 2 CD Bin NP . SENT 173 CD . SENT 3 CD Bin NP . SENT 113 CD 4 CD Bin NP . SENT 157 CD . SENT 1 CD Johns NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 118 CD 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT Rep NP . SENT 332 CD , , 3 CD . SENT See VV Division NP of IN Opinion NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT Courts NNS are VBP of IN various JJ kinds NNS . SENT When WRB considered VVN as IN to TO their PP$ powers NNS , , they PP are VBP of IN record NN and CC not RB of IN record NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Courts NNS , , D NP . SENT when WRB compared VVN . SENT to TO each DT other JJ , , they PP are VBP supreme JJ , , superior JJ , , and CC inferior JJ , , Id NP . SENT . SENT when WRB examined VVD as RB to TO their PP$ original JJ jurisdiction NN , , they PP are VBP civil JJ or CC criminal JJ . SENT when WRB viewed VVN as IN to TO their PP$ territorial JJ jurisdiction NN , , they PP are VBP central JJ or CC local JJ . SENT when WRB divided VVN as IN to TO their PP$ object NN , , they PP are VBP courts NNS of IN law NN , , courts NNS of IN equity NN , , courts NNS martial JJ , , admiralty NN courts NNS , , and CC ecclesiastical JJ courts NNS . SENT They PP are VBP also RB courts NNS of IN original JJ jurisdiction NN , , courts NNS of IN error NN , , and CC courts NNS of IN appeal NN . SENT Vide NP Open NP Court NP . SENT 7 CD . SENT Courts NNS of IN record NN cannot NN be VB deprived VVN of IN their PP$ jurisdiction NN except IN by IN express JJ negative JJ words NNS . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 298 CD . SENT 3 CD Yeates NP , , 479 CD 2 CD Burr NP . SENT 1042 CD 1 CD Wm NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 285 CD . SENT And CC such PDT a DT court NN is VBZ the DT court NN of IN common JJ pleas NNS in IN Pennsylvania NP . SENT 6 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 246 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT Courts NNS of IN equity NN are VBP not RB , , in IN general JJ , , courts NNS of IN record NN . SENT Their PP$ decrees NNS touch VVP the DT person NN , , not RB lands NNS . SENT or CC goods NNS . SENT 3 CD Caines NP , , 36 CD . SENT Yet RB , , as RB to TO personalty NN , , their PP$ decrees NNS are VBP equal JJ to TO a DT judgment NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Madd NP . SENT Chan NP . SENT 355 CD . SENT 2 CD Salk NP . SENT , , 507 CD . SENT 1 CD Ver NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT 3 CD Caines NP , , 35 CD . SENT and CC have VH preference NN according VVG to TO priority NN . SENT 3 CD P NN . SENT Wms NP . SENT 401 CD n NN . SENT . SENT Cas NP . SENT Temp NP . SENT Talb NP . SENT 217 CD . SENT 4 CD Bro NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 287 CD . SENT 4 CD Johns NP . SENT Chan NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 638 CD . SENT They PP are VBP also RB conclusive JJ between IN the DT parties NNS . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 109 CD . SENT Assumpsit NN will MD lie VV on IN a DT decree NN of IN a DT foreign JJ court NN of IN chancery NN for IN a DT sum NN certain JJ . SENT 1 CD Campb NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 253 CD , , per IN Lord NP Kenyon NP . SENT but CC not RB for IN a DT sum NN not RB ascertained VVN . SENT 3 CD Caines NP , , 37 CD , , n NN . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , an DT action NN at IN law NN will MD lie VV on IN a DT decree NN of IN a DT court NN of IN chancery NN , , but CC the DT pleas NNS nil NN debet NN and CC nul NN tiel NN record NN cannot NN be VB pleaded VVN in IN such PDT an DT action NN . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 258 CD . SENT COURT NP CHRISTIAN NP . SENT An DT ecclesiastical JJ judicature NN , , known VVN in IN England NP , , so RB called VVN from IN its PP$ handling VVG matters NNS of IN an DT ecclesiastical JJ or CC religious JJ nature NN . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 488 CD . SENT Formerly RB the DT jurisdiction NN of IN these DT courts NNS was VBD not RB thus RB limited VVN . SENT The DT emperor NN Theodosius NP promulgated VVD a DT law NN that IN all DT suits NNS lites NP and CC forensic JJ controversies NNS should MD be VB remitted VVN to TO the DT judgment NN of IN the DT church NN , , if IN either RB of IN the DT litigating VVG parties NNS should MD require VV it PP . SENT Fr NP . SENT Duaren NP De NP Sac NP . SENT Minist NP . SENT Eccl NP . SENT lib NN . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT law NN was VBD renewed VVN and CC confirmed VVN by IN Charlemagne NP . SENT COURT NN OF IN ARCHES VVZ , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT most RBS ancient JJ consistory NN court NN belonging VVG to TO the DT archbishop NN of IN Canterbury NP for IN the DT trial NN of IN spiritual JJ causes NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ so RB called VVN , , because IN it PP was VBD anciently RB held VVN in IN the DT church NN of IN Saint NP Mary NP le FW bow NN . SENT which WDT church NN had VHD that DT appellation NN from IN its PP$ steeple NN , , which WDT was VBD raised VVN at IN the DT top NN with IN stone NN pillars NNS , , in IN the DT manner NN of IN an DT arch NN or CC bow NN . SENT Termes NP de FW la FW Ley NP . SENT COURT NN OF IN ADMIRALTY NN . SENT A DT court NN having VHG jurisdiction NN of IN all DT maritime JJ causes NNS . SENT Vide NP Admiralty NP . SENT Courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT Instance NN Courts NNS . SENT Prize NP Court NP . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 508 CD to TO 538 CD . SENT COURT NN OF IN AUDIENCE NN , , Eng NP . SENT eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN kept VVD by IN the DT archbishop NN in IN his PP$ palace NN , , in IN which WDT are VBP transacted VVN matters NNS of IN form NN only RB . SENT as IN confirmation NN of IN bishops NNS , , elections NNS , , consecrations NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT COURT NN OF IN COMMON JJ PLEAS NNS . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT English JJ court NN which WDT was VBD established VVN on IN the DT breaking VVG up RP of IN the DT aula NP regis NP , , for IN the DT determination NN of IN pleas NNS merely RB civil JJ . SENT It PP was VBD at IN first RB ambulatory JJ , , but CC was VBD afterwards RB located VVN . SENT This DT jurisdiction NN is VBZ founded VVN on IN original JJ write VVP issuing VVG out RP of IN chancery NN , , in IN the DT cases NNS of IN common JJ persons NNS . SENT But CC when WRB an DT attorney NN or CC person NN belonging VVG to TO the DT court NN , , is VBZ plaintiff NN , , he PP sues VVZ by IN writs NNS , , of IN privilege NN , , and CC is VBZ sued VVN by IN bill NN , , which WDT is VBZ in IN the DT nature NN of IN a DT petition NN . SENT both CC which WDT originate VV in IN the DT common JJ pleas NNS . SENT See VV Bench NP . SENT Banc NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP courts NNS in IN most JJS of IN the DT states NNS of IN the DT United NP States NNS which WDT bear VVP the DT name NN of IN common JJ pleas NNS . SENT they PP have VHP various JJ powers NNS and CC jurisdictions NNS . SENT COURT NN OF IN CONSCIENCE NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN in IN London NP . SENT It PP has VHZ equity NN jurisdiction NN in IN certain JJ cases NNS . SENT The DT reader NN is VBZ referred VVN to TO Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Courts NNS in IN London NP , , 2 CD . SENT COURT NN OF IN CONVOCATION NN , , eccles NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT English JJ ecclesiastical JJ court NN . SENT It PP is VBZ composed VVN of IN every DT bishop NN , , dean NN , , and CC archdeacon NN , , a DT proctor NN for IN the DT chapter NN , , and CC two CD proctors NNS for IN the DT clergy NN of IN each DT diocese NN in IN the DT province NN of IN Canterbury NP , , for IN the DT province NN of IN York NP , , there EX are VBP two CD proctors NNS for IN each DT archdeaconry NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT assembly NN meets VVZ at IN the DT time NN appointed VVN in IN the DT king's JJ writ NN , , and CC constitute VVP an DT ecclesiastical JJ parliament NN . SENT The DT archbishop NN and CC his PP$ suffragans NNS , , as IN his PP$ peers NNS , , are VBP sitting VVG together RB , , and CC composing VVG one CD house NN , , called VVD the DT upper JJ house NN of IN convocation NN the DT deans NNS , , archdeacons NNS , , and CC a DT proctor NN for IN the DT chapter NN , , and CC two CD proctors NNS for IN the DT clergy NN , , the DT lower JJR house NN . SENT In IN this DT house NN a DT prolocutor NN , , performing VVG the DT duty NN of IN a DT president NN , , is VBZ elected VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN this DT tribunal NN extends VVZ to TO matters NNS of IN heresy NN , , schisms NNS , , and CC other JJ mere JJ spiritual JJ or CC ecclesiastical JJ causes NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Ecclesiastical JJ Courts NNS , , A NP 1 CD . SENT COURT NN OF IN EXCHEQUER NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT A DT court NN of IN record NN anciently RB established VVN for IN the DT trial NN of IN all DT matters NNS relating VVG to TO the DT revenue NN of IN the DT crown NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT COURT NN OF IN FACULTIES NNS , , Eng NP . SENT eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN which WDT belongs VVZ to TO the DT archbishop NN , , in IN which WDT his PP$ officer NN , , called VVD magister JJR ad NN facultates NNS , , grants NNS dispensations NNS to TO marry VV , , to TO eat VV flesh NN on IN days NNS prohibited VVN , , or CC to TO ordain VV a DT deacon NN under IN age NN , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT 4 CD Inst NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT COURT NN , , INSTANCE NN . SENT One CD of IN the DT branches NNS of IN the DT English JJ admiralty NN is VBZ called VVN an DT instance NN court NN . SENT Vide NP Instance NN Court NP . SENT COURT NN OF IN INQUIRY NN . SENT A DT court NN constituted VVD by IN authority NN of IN the DT articles NNS of IN war NN , , invested VVN with IN the DT power NN to TO examine VV into IN the DT nature NN of IN any DT transaction NN , , accusation NN , , or CC imputation NN against IN any DT officer NN or CC soldier NN . SENT the DT said VVD court NN shall MD consist VV . SENT of IN one CD or CC more JJR officers NNS , , not RB exceeding VVG three CD , , and CC a DT judge NN advocate NN , , or CC other JJ suitable JJ person NN , , as IN a DT recorder NN , , to TO reduce VV the DT proceedings NNS and CC evidence NN to TO writing NN , , all DT of IN whom WP shall MD be VB sworn VVN to TO the DT performance NN of IN their PP$ duty NN . SENT Art NN . SENT 91 CD . SENT Gord NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Laws NNS U NP . SENT S PP . SENT , , art NN . SENT 3558 CD to TO 3560 CD . SENT COURT NN OF IN KING'S NP BENCH NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN law NN in IN England NP . SENT Vide NP King's NP Bench NP . SENT COURT NN MARTIAL JJ . SENT A DT court NN authorized VVD by IN the DT articles NNS of IN war NN , , for IN the DT trial NN of IN all DT offenders NNS in IN the DT army NN or CC navy NN , , for IN military JJ offences NNS . SENT Article NN 64 CD , , directs VVZ that IN general JJ courts NNS martial JJ may MD consist VV of IN any DT number NN of IN commissioned VVN officers NNS , , from IN five CD to TO thirteen CD , , inclusively RB . SENT but CC they PP shall MD not RB consist VV of IN less JJR than IN thirteen CD , , where WRB the DT number NN can MD be VB convened VVN , , without IN manifest JJ injury NN to TO the DT service NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT decision NN of IN the DT commanding JJ officer NN who WP appoints VVZ the DT court NN , , as RB to TO the DT number NN that WDT can MD be VB convened VVN without IN injury NN to TO the DT service NN , , is VBZ conclusive JJ . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 19 CD . SENT Such PDT a DT court NN has VHZ not RB jurisdiction NN over IN a DT citizen NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS not RB employed VVN in IN military JJ service NN 12 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 257 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ merely RB a DT limited JJ jurisdiction NN , , and CC to TO render VV its PP$ jurisdiction NN valid JJ , , it PP must MD appear VV to TO have VH acted VVN within IN such JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT 3 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 590 CD 11 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 442 CD . SENT 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 7 CD . SENT 1 CD Rawle NP , , R NP . SENT 143 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT court NN martial JJ must MD have VH jurisdiction NN over IN the DT subject JJ matter NN of IN inquiry NN , , and CC over IN the DT person NN for IN a DT want VVP of IN these DT will MD render VV its PP$ judgment NN null NN , , and CC the DT members NNS of IN the DT court NN and CC the DT officers NNS who WP execute VVP its PP$ sentence NN , , trespassers NNS . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 331 CD . SENT See VV 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 19 CD . SENT 1 CD Brock NP . SENT 324 CD . SENT Vide NP Gord NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT Laws NNS U NP . SENT S PP . SENT , , art NN . SENT 3331 CD to TO 3357 CD . SENT 2 CD Story NP , , . SENT L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 1000 CD . SENT and CC also RB the DT Treatises NNS of IN Adye NP , , Delafon NP , , Hough NP , , J NP . SENT Kennedy NP , , M NP . SENT V NN . SENT Kennedy NP , , McArthur NP , , McNaghten NP , , Simmons NP and CC Tyler NP on IN Courts NNS Martial JJ . SENT and CC 19 CD John NP . SENT R SYM , , 7 CD . SENT 12 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 257 CD . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 343 CD . SENT 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 CD U NP . SENT S NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT Courts NNS , , V NN . SENT COURT NN OF IN PECULIARS NNS , , Eng NP . SENT eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT court NN , , which WDT is VBZ a DT branch NN of IN , , and CC annexed VVN to TO , , the DT . SENT court NN of IN arches VVZ . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP has VHZ jurisdiction NN over IN all PDT those DT parishes NNS dispersed VVD through IN the DT province NN of IN Canterbury NP , , in IN the DT midst NN of IN other JJ dioceses NNS . SENT In IN the DT other JJ peculiars NNS , , the DT jurisdiction NN is VBZ exercised VVN by IN commissaries NNS . SENT 1 CD Phill NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 202 CD , , n NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT There EX are VBP three CD sorts NNS of IN peculiars NNS 1 CD . SENT Royal NP peculiars NNS . SENT 3 CD Phill NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT second JJ sort NN are VBP those DT in IN which WDT the DT bishop NN has VHZ no DT concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN , , and CC are VBP exempt JJ from IN his PP$ visitation NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT third JJ are VBP subject JJ to TO the DT bishop's NNS visitation NN , , and CC liable JJ to TO his PP$ superintendence NN and CC jurisdiction NN . SENT 3 CD Phill NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 245 CD . SENT Skinn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 589 CD . SENT COURT NN PREROGATIVE NN . SENT Vide NP Prerogative NN Court NP . SENT COURT NN , , PRIZE NN . SENT One CD of IN the DT branches NNS of IN the DT English JJ admiralty NN , , is VBZ called VVN a DT prize NN court NN . SENT Vide NP Prize NP Court NP . SENT COURT NN OF IN RECORD NN . SENT At IN common JJ law NN , , any DT jurisdiction NN which WDT has VHZ the DT power NN to TO fine VV and CC imprison VV , , is VBZ a DT court NN of IN record NN . SENT Salk NP . SENT 200 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Fines NNS and CC Amercements NNS , , A NP . SENT And CC courts NNS which WDT do VVP not RB possess VV this DT power NN are VBP not RB courts NNS of IN record NN . SENT See VV Court NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT act NN of IN congress NN , , to TO establish VV an DT uniform JJ rule NN of IN naturalization NN , , c LS . SENT , , approved VVN April NP 14 CD , , 1802 CD , , enacts VVZ , , that IN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN admitting VVG aliens NNS to TO become VV citizens NNS , , that IN every DT court NN of IN record NN in IN any DT individual JJ state NN , , having VHG common JJ law NN jurisdiction NN and CC a DT seal NN , , and CC a DT clerk NN or CC prothonotary NN , , shall MD be VB considered VVN as IN a DT district NN court NN within IN . SENT the DT meaning NN of IN this DT act NN . SENT COURT NN , , SUPREME NN . SENT Supreme NP court NN is VBZ the DT name NN of IN a DT court NN having VHG jurisdiction NN over IN all DT other JJ courts NNS Vide NP Courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT COURTS NNS OF IN THE DT UNITED NP STATES NNS . SENT The DT judiciary NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ established VVN by IN virtue NN of IN the DT following VVG provisions NNS , , contained VVN in IN the DT third JJ article NN of IN the DT constitution NN , , namely RB . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT judicial JJ power NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD be VB vested VVN in IN one CD supreme NN court NN , , and CC in IN such JJ inferior JJ courts NNS as IN congress NN may MD , , from IN time NN to TO time NN , , ordain VV and CC establish VV . SENT The DT judges NNS , , both CC of IN the DT supreme JJ and CC inferior JJ courts NNS , , shall MD hold VV their PP$ offices NNS during IN good JJ behaviour NN , , and CC shall MD , , at IN stated VVN times NNS , , receive VVP for IN their PP$ services NNS a DT compensation NN , , which WDT shall MD not RB be VB diminished VVN during IN their PP$ continuance NN in IN office NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT judicial JJ power NN shall MD extend VV to TO all DT cases NNS in IN law NN and CC equity NN arising VVG under IN this DT constitution NN , , the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC treaties NNS made VVD , , or CC which WDT shall MD be VB made VVN , , under IN their PP$ authority NN . SENT to TO all DT cases NNS affecting VVG ambassadors NNS , , other JJ public JJ ministers NNS and CC consuls NNS . SENT to TO all DT cases NNS of IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT to TO controversies NNS to TO which WDT the DT United NP States NPS shall MD be VB a DT party NN to TO controversies NNS between IN two CD or CC more JJR states NNS , , between IN a DT state NN and CC a DT citizen NN of IN another DT state NN , , between IN citizens NNS of IN different JJ states NNS , , between IN citizens NNS of IN the DT same JJ state NN claiming VVG lands NNS under IN grants NNS of IN different JJ states NNS , , and CC between IN a DT state NN , , or CC the DT citizens NNS thereof RB , , and CC foreign JJ states NNS , , citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN all DT cases NNS affecting VVG ambassadors NNS , , other JJ public JJ ministers NNS and CC consuls NNS , , and CC those DT in IN which WDT a DT state NN shall MD be VB party NN , , the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD have VH original JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT In IN all PDT the DT other JJ cases NNS before IN mentioned VVN , , the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD have VH appellate JJ jurisdiction NN , , both CC as RB to TO law NN and CC fact NN , , with IN such JJ exceptions NNS , , and CC under IN such JJ regulations NNS , , as IN congress NN shall MD make VV . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT trial NN of IN all DT crimes NNS , , except IN in IN cases NNS of IN impeachment NN , , shall MD be VB by IN jury NN . SENT and CC such JJ trial NN shall MD be VB held VVN in IN the DT state NN where WRB the DT said VVN crime NN shall MD have VH been VBN committed VVN . SENT but CC when WRB not RB committed VVN within IN any DT state NN , , the DT trial NN shall MD be VB at IN such JJ place NN or CC places NNS as IN congress NN may MD by IN law NN have VHP directed VVN . SENT 6 CD . SENT By IN the DT amendments NNS to TO the DT constitution NN , , the DT following VVG alteration NN has VHZ been VBN made VVN . SENT Art NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT The DT judicial JJ power NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD not RB be VB construed VVN to TO extend VV to TO any DT suit NN in IN law NN or CC equity NN , , commence VV or CC prosecuted VVD against IN one CD of IN the DT United NP States NPS by IN citizens NNS of IN another DT state NN , , or CC citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS of IN any DT foreign JJ state NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT This DT subject NN will MD be VB considered VVN by IN taking VVG a DT view NN of IN , , 1 CD . SENT The DT central JJ courts NNS . SENT an DT 2 CD . SENT The DT local JJ courts NNS . SENT Art NN . SENT 1 LS The DT Central JJ Courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 8 CD . SENT The DT central JJ courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS are VBP , , the DT senate NN , , for IN the DT trial NN of IN impeachments NNS , , and CC the DT supreme JJ court NN . SENT The DT territorial JJ jurisdiction NN of IN these DT courts NNS extends VVZ over IN the DT whole JJ country NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Of IN the DT Senate NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 9 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NP , , art NN . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 3 LS , , provides VVZ that IN the DT senate NN shall MD have VH the DT sole JJ power NN to TO try VV all DT impeachments NNS . SENT When WRB sitting VVG for IN that DT purpose NN , , the DT senate NN shall MD be VB on IN oath NN or CC affirmation NN . SENT When WRB the DT president NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ tried VVN , , the DT chief JJ justice NN shall MD preside VV and CC no DT person NN shall MD be VB convicted VVN without IN the DT concurrence NN of IN two CD thirds NNS of IN the DT members NNS present JJ . SENT 10 CD . SENT lt NP will MD be VB proper JJ here RB to TO consider VV , , 1 CD . SENT The DT organization NN of IN this DT extraordinary JJ court NN . SENT and CC , , 2 CD . SENT Its PP$ jurisdiction NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT 1 LS . SENT Its PP$ organization NN differs VVZ according VVG as IN it PP has VHZ or CC , , has VHZ not RB the DT president NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS to TO try VV . SENT For IN the DT trial NN of IN all DT impeachment NN of IN the DT president NN , , the DT presence NN of IN the DT chief JJ justice NN is VBZ required VVN . SENT There EX must MD also RB be VB a DT sufficient JJ number NN of IN senators NNS present JJ to TO form VV a DT quorum NN . SENT For IN the DT trial NN of IN all DT other JJ impeachments NNS , , it PP is VBZ sufficient JJ if IN a DT quorum NN be VB present JJ . SENT 12 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT senate NN , , as IN a DT court NN for IN the DT trial NN of IN impeachments NNS , , extends VVZ to TO the DT following VVG officers NNS , , namely RB . SENT the DT president NN , , vice NN president NN , , and CC all DT civil JJ officers NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP , , art NN . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 4 LS , , when WRB they PP shall MD have VH been VBN guilty JJ of IN treason NN , , bribery NN , , and CC other JJ high JJ crimes NNS and CC misdemeanors NNS . SENT Id NP . SENT The DT constitution NN defines VVZ treason NN , , art NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 3 LS , , but CC recourse NN must MD be VB had VHN to TO the DT common JJ law NN for IN a DT definition NN of IN bribery NN . SENT Not RB having VHG particularly RB mentioned VVN what WP is VBZ to TO be VB understood VVN by IN other JJ high JJ crimes NNS and CC misdemeanors NNS , , resort NN , , it PP is VBZ presumed VVN , , must MD be VB had VHN to TO parliamentary JJ practice NN . SENT and CC the DT common JJ law NN , , in IN order NN to TO ascertain VV what WP they PP are VBP . SENT Story NN , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 795 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT Supreme NP Court NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT The DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS directs VVZ that IN the DT judicial JJ power NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD be VB vested VVN in IN one CD supreme NN court NN . SENT and CC in IN such JJ inferior JJ courts NNS as IN congress NN may MD , , from IN time NN to TO time NN , , ordain VV and CC establish VV . SENT It PP will MD be VB proper JJ to TO consider VV , , 1 CD st NP . SENT Its PP$ organization NN . SENT 2 CD dly NNS . SENT Its PP$ Jurisdiction NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT Of IN the DT organization NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN . SENT Under IN this DT head NN will MD be VB considered VVN , , 1 CD . SENT The DT appointment NN of IN the DT judges NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT number NN necessary JJ to TO form VV a DT quorum NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT time NN and CC place NN of IN holding VVG the DT court NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT judges NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN are VBP appointed VVN by IN the DT president NN , , by IN and CC with IN the DT consent NN of IN the DT senate NN , , Const NP . SENT art NN . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT They PP hold VVP their PP$ office NN during IN good JJ behaviour NN , , and CC receive VV for IN their PP$ services NNS a DT compensation NN , , which WDT shall MD not RB be VB diminished VVN during IN their PP$ continuance NN in IN office NN . SENT Const NP . SENT art NN 3 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT They PP consist VVP of IN a DT chief JJ justice NN and CC eight CD associate NN justices NNS . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 16 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Five CD judges NNS are VBP required VVN to TO make VV a DT quorum NN , , Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT but CC by IN the DT act NN of IN the DT 21 CD st NP of IN January NP , , 1829 CD , , the DT judges NNS attending VVG on IN the DT day NN appointed VVN for IN holding VVG a DT session NN of IN the DT court NN , , although IN fewer JJR than IN a DT quorum NN , , at IN that DT time NN , , four CD have VHP authority NN to TO adjourn VV the DT court NN from IN day NN to TO day NN , , for IN twenty CD days NNS , , after IN the DT time NN appointed VVN for IN the DT commencement NN , , of IN said VVN session NN , , unless IN a DT quorum NN shall MD sooner RB attend VV . SENT and CC the DT business NN shall MD not RB be VB continued VVN over RP till IN the DT next JJ session NN of IN the DT court NN , , until IN the DT expiration NN of IN the DT said VVD twenty CD days NNS . SENT By IN the DT same JJ act NN , , if IN , , after IN the DT judges NNS shall MD have VH assembled VVN , , on IN any DT day NN less RBR than IN a DT quorum NN shall MD assemble VV , , the DT judge NN or CC judges NNS . SENT so IN assembling VVG shall MD have VH authority NN to TO adjourn VV the DT said VVN court NN , , from IN day NN to TO day NN , , until IN a DT quorum NN shall MD attend VV , , and CC , , when WRB expedient JJ and CC proper JJ , , may MD adjourn VV the DT same JJ without IN day NN . SENT 17 CD 3 CD . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN is VBZ holden VV at IN the DT city NN of IN Washington NP . SENT Act NP of IN April NP 29 CD , , 1 CD 802 CD . SENT The DT session NN commences VVZ on IN the DT second JJ Monday NP of IN January NP , , in IN each DT and CC every DT year NN . SENT Act NP of IN May NP , , 4 CD , , 1826 CD . SENT The DT first JJ Monday NP of IN August NP in IN each DT year NN is VBZ appointed VVN as IN a DT return NN day NN . SENT Act NP of IN April NP 29 CD , , 1802 CD . SENT In IN case NN of IN a DT contagious JJ sickness NN , , the DT chief JJ justice NN or CC his PP$ senior JJ associate NN may MD direct VV in IN what WP other JJ place NN the DT court NN shall MD be VB held VVN , , and CC the DT court NN shall MD accordingly RB be VB ad NN to TO such JJ place NN . SENT Act NP of IN February NP 25 CD , , 1799 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT The DT officers NNS of IN the DT court NN are VBP a DT clerk NN , , who WP is VBZ appointed VVN by IN the DT court NN , , a DT marshal NN , , appointed VVN by IN the DT president NN , , by IN and CC with IN the DT advice NN and CC the DT consent NN of IN the DT senate NN , , crier NN , , and CC other JJ inferior JJ officers NNS . SENT 18 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT supreme NN . SENT court NN . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN is VBZ either RB civil JJ or CC criminal JJ . SENT 19 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT civil JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ either RB original JJ or CC appellate JJ . SENT 20 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT provisions NNS of IN the DT constitution NN that WDT relate VVP to TO the DT original JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , are VBP contained VVN in IN the DT articles NNS of IN the DT constitution NN already RB cited VVD . SENT 21 CD . SENT By IN the DT act NN of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 13 CD , , the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD have VH exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN of IN all DT controversies NNS of IN civil JJ nature NN where WRB a DT state NN is VBZ a DT party NN , , except IN between IN a DT state NN and CC it's NN citizens NNS . SENT and CC except IN also RB , , between IN a DT state NN and CC citizens NNS of IN other JJ states NNS or CC aliens NNS , , in IN which WDT latter JJ case NN it PP shall MD have VH original JJ , , but CC not RB exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT And CC shall MD have VH , , exclusively RB , , all DT such JJ jurisdiction NN of IN suits NNS , , or CC proceedings NNS against IN ambassadors NNS or CC other JJ public JJ ministers NNS , , or CC their PP$ domestics NNS or CC domestic JJ servants NNS , , as IN a DT court NN of IN law NN can MD have VH or CC exercise VV consistently RB with IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS . SENT And CC original JJ , , but CC not RB exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN of IN all DT suits NNS brought VVN by IN ambassadors NNS or CC other JJ public JJ ministers NNS , , or CC in IN which WDT a DT consul NN or CC vice NN consul NN shall MD be VB a DT party NN . SENT And CC the DT trial NN of IN issues NNS in IN fact NN , , in IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , in IN all DT actions NNS at IN law NN , , against IN citizens NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , shall MD be VB by IN jury NN . SENT 22 CD . SENT In IN consequence NN of IN the DT decision NN of IN the DT case NN of IN Chisholm NP v NN . SENT Georgia NP , , where WRB it PP was VBD held VVN that IN assumpsit NN might MD be VB maintained VVN against IN a DT state NN by IN a DT citizen NN of IN a DT different JJ state NN , , the DT 11 CD th NN article NN of IN the DT amendments NNS of IN the DT constitution NN above IN quoted VVN , , was VBD adopted VVN . SENT 23 CD . SENT In IN those DT cases NNS in IN which WDT original JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ given VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN , , the DT judicial JJ power NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS cannot NN be VB exercised VVN in IN its PP$ appellate JJ form NN . SENT With IN the DT exception NN of IN those DT cases NNS in IN which WDT original JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ given VVN to TO this DT court NN , , there EX is VBZ none NN to TO which WDT the DT judicial JJ power NN extends VVZ , , from IN which WDT the DT original JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT inferior JJ courts NNS is VBZ excluded VVN by IN the DT constitution NN . SENT 24 CD . SENT The DT constitution NN establishes VVZ the DT supreme JJ court NN and CC defines VVZ its PP$ jurisdiction NN . SENT It PP enumerates VVZ the DT cases NNS in IN which WDT its PP$ jurisdiction NN is VBZ original JJ and CC exclusive JJ , , and CC defines VVZ that IN which WDT is VBZ appellate JJ . SENT See VV 11 CD Wheat NN . SENT 467 CD . SENT 25 CD . SENT Congress NP cannot NN vest NN in IN the DT supreme JJ court NN original JJ jurisdiction NN in IN a DT case NN in IN which WDT the DT constitution NN has VHZ clearly RB not RB given VVN that IN court NN original JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT and CC affirmative JJ words NNS in IN the DT constitution NN , , declaring VVG in IN what WP cases VVZ the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD have VH original JJ jurisdiction NN , , must MD be VB construed VVN negatively RB as IN to TO all DT other JJ cases NNS , , or CC else RB the DT clause NN would MD be VB inoperative JJ and CC useless JJ . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP , , 137 CD . SENT See VV 5 CD Pet NP . SENT 15 CD Pet NP . SENT 284 CD . SENT 12 CD Pet NP . SENT 657 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 738 CD 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 264 CD . SENT 26 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN exercises VVZ appellate JJ jurisdiction NN in IN the DT following VVG different JJ modes NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT By IN writ NN of IN error NN from IN the DT final JJ judgments NNS of IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS . SENT of IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , exercising VVG the DT powers NNS of IN circuit NN courts NNS . SENT and CC of IN the DT superior JJ , , courts NNS of IN the DT territories NNS , , exercising VVG the DT powers NNS of IN circuit NN , , courts NNS , , in IN certain JJ cases NNS . SENT A DT writ NN of IN error NN does VVZ not RB lie VV to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN to TO reverse VV the DT judgment NN of IN a DT circuit NN court NN , , in IN a DT civil JJ action NN by IN writ NN of IN error NN carried VVN from IN the DT district NN court NN to TO the DT circuit NN court NN . SENT The DT United NP States NPS v NN . SENT Goodwin NP , , 7 CD Cranch NP , , 108 CD . SENT But CC now RB , , by IN the DT act NN of IN July NP 4 CD , , 1840 CD , , c LS . SENT 20 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 3 LS , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN that IN writs NNS of IN error NN shall MD lie VV to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN from IN all DT judgments NNS of IN a DT circuit NN court NN , , in IN cases NNS brought VVN there RB by IN writs NNS of IN error NN from IN the DT district NN court NN , , in IN like IN manner NN and CC under IN the DT same JJ regulations NNS , , as RB are VBP provided VVN by IN law NN for IN writs NNS of IN error NN for IN judgments NNS rendered VVN upon IN suits NNS originally RB brought VVN in IN the DT circuit NN court NN . SENT 27 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN by IN appeals NNS from IN the DT final JJ decrees NNS of IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS . SENT of IN the DT district NN courts NNS exercising VVG the DT powers NNS of IN circuit NN courts NNS . SENT and CC of IN the DT superior JJ courts NNS of IN territories NNS , , exercising VVG the DT powers NNS of IN circuit NN courts NNS in IN certain JJ cases NNS . SENT See VV 8 CD Cranch NP , , 251 CD 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 448 CD . SENT 28 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ also RB jurisdiction NN by IN writ NN of IN error NN from IN the DT , , final JJ judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS of IN the DT highest JJS courts NNS of IN law NN or CC equity NN in IN a DT state NN , , in IN the DT cases NNS provided VVN for IN by IN the DT twenty CD fifth JJ section NN of IN the DT act NN of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , which WDT enacts VVZ that IN a DT final JJ judgment NN or CC decree NN , , in IN any DT suit NN in IN the DT highest JJS court NN of IN law NN , , or CC equity NN of IN a DT , , state NN , , in IN which WDT a DT decision NN in IN the DT suit NN could MD be VB had VHN , , where WRB is VBZ drawn VVN in IN question NN the DT validity NN of IN a DT treaty NN , , or CC statute NN of IN , , or CC an DT authority NN exercised VVN under IN , , the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC the DT decision NN is VBZ against IN their PP$ validity NN . SENT or CC where WRB is VBZ drawn VVN in IN question NN the DT validity NN of IN a DT statute NN of IN , , or CC an DT authority NN exercised VVN under IN any DT state NN , , on IN the DT ground NN of IN their PP$ being VBG repugnant JJ to TO the DT constitution NN , , treaties NNS , , or CC laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC the DT decision NN is VBZ in IN favor NN of IN such PDT their PP$ validity NN . SENT or CC where WRB is VBZ drawn VVN in IN question NN the DT construction NN of IN any DT clause NN of IN the DT constitution NN , , or CC of IN a DT treaty NN or CC statute NN of IN , , or CC commission NN held VVN under IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC the DT decision NN is VBZ against IN the DT title NN , , right RB , , privilege NN , , or CC exemption NN specially RB set VVD up RP or CC claimed VVD by IN either DT party NN , , under IN such JJ clause NN of IN the DT said VVN constitution NN , , treaty NN , , statute NN , , or CC commission NN , , may MD be VB re IN examined VVN , , and CC reversed VVD or CC affirmed VVD in IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , upon IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN , , the DT citation NN being VBG signed VVN by IN the DT chief JJ justice NN or CC judge NN , , or CC chancellor NN of IN the DT court NN rendering VVG or CC passing VVG the DT judgment NN or CC decree NN complained VVD of IN , , or CC by IN a DT justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN , , and CC under IN the DT same JJ regulations NNS , , and CC the DT writ NN shall MD have VH the DT same JJ effect NN as IN if IN the DT judgment NN or CC decree NN complained VVD of IN had VHD been VBN rendered VVN or CC passed VVN in IN a DT circuit NN court NN . SENT and CC the DT proceeding NN upon IN the DT reversal NN shall MD also RB be VB the DT same JJ , , except IN that WDT the DT supreme JJ court NN , , instead RB of IN remanding VVG the DT cause NN for IN a DT final JJ decision NN as IN before RB provided VVN , , may MD , , at IN their PP$ discretion NN , , if IN the DT cause NN shall MD have VH been VBN once RB remanded VVD before IN , , proceed VV to TO a DT final JJ decision NN of IN the DT same JJ , , and CC award NN execution NN . SENT But CC no DT other JJ error NN shall MD be VB assigned VVN or CC regarded VVN as IN a DT ground NN of IN reversal NN , , in IN any DT such JJ case NN as IN aforesaid NN , , than IN such JJ as IN appears NNS on IN the DT face NN of IN the DT record NN , , and CC immediately RB respects VVZ the DT before RB mentioned VVN questions NNS of IN validity NN , , or CC construction NN of IN the DT said VVN constitution NN , , treaties NNS , , statutes NNS , , commissions NNS , , or CC authorities NNS in IN dispute NN . SENT See VV 5 CD How WRB . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT R SYM . SENT 20 CD , , 55 CD 29 CD . SENT The DT appellate JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN extends VVZ to TO all DT cases NNS pending VVG in IN the DT state NN courts NNS and CC the DT twenty CD fifth JJ section NN of IN the DT judiciary NN act NN , , which WDT authorizes VVZ the DT exercise NN of IN this DT jurisdiction NN in IN the DT specified VVN cases NNS by IN writ NN of IN error NN , , is VBZ supported VVN by IN the DT letter NN and CC spirit NN of IN the DT constitution NN . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 304 CD . SENT 30 CD . SENT When WRB the DT construction NN or CC validity NN of IN a DT treaty NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ drawn VVN in IN question NN in IN the DT state NN courts NNS , , and CC the DT decision NN is VBZ against IN its PP$ validity NN , , or CC the DT title NN specially RB set VVD up RP by IN either DT party NN under IN the DT treaty NN , , the DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN to TO ascertain VV that DT title NN , , and CC to TO determine VV its PP$ legal JJ meaning NN . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 358 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 344 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 738 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 94 CD . SENT 9 CD Pet NP . SENT 224 CD . SENT 10 CD Pet NP . SENT 368 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT 515 CD . SENT 31 CD . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN although IN one CD of IN the DT parties NNS is VBZ a DT state NN , , and CC the DT other JJ a DT citizen NN of IN that DT state NN . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 264 CD . SENT 32 CD . SENT Under IN the DT twenty CD fifth JJ section NN of IN the DT judiciary NN act NN , , when WRB any DT clause NN of IN the DT constitution NN or CC any DT statute NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ drawn VVN in IN question NN , , the DT decision NN must MD be VB against IN the DT title NN or CC right RB set VVN up RP by IN the DT party NN under IN such JJ clause NN or CC statute NN . SENT otherwise RB the DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ no DT appellate JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT case NN . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 117 CD , , 129 CD 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 598 CD 3 CD Cranch NP , , 268 CD 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT 311 CD . SENT 7 CD Wheat NN . SENT 164 CD . SENT 2 CD Peters NP , , 449 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 241 CD . SENT 11 CD Pet NP . SENT 167 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 655 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT 41 CD . SENT 5 CD Pet NP . SENT 248 CD . SENT 33 CD . SENT When WRB the DT judgment NN of IN the DT highest JJS court NN of IN law NN of IN a DT state NN , , decides VVZ in IN favor NN of IN the DT validity NN of IN a DT statute NN of IN a DT state NN drawn VVN in IN question NN , , on IN the DT ground NN of IN its PP$ being VBG repugnant JJ to TO the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , it PP is VBZ not RB a DT final JJ judgment NN within IN the DT twenty CD fifth JJ section NN of IN the DT judiciary NN act NN if IN the DT suit NN has VHZ been VBN remanded VVN to TO the DT inferior JJ court NN , , where WRB it PP originated VVP , , for IN further JJR proceedings NNS , , not RB inconsistent JJ with IN the DT judgment NN of IN the DT highest JJS court NN . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 135 CD . SENT 34 CD . SENT The DT words NNS matters NNS in IN dispute NN in IN the DT act NN of IN congress NN , , which WDT is VBZ to TO regulate VV the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , seem VVP appropriated VVN to TO civil JJ causes NNS . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 159 CD . SENT As IN to TO the DT manner NN of IN ascertaining VVG the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN , , see VVP 4 CD Cranch NP , , 216 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 22 CD . SENT 3 CD Pet NP . SENT 33 CD . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 365 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 243 CD . SENT 7 CD Pet NP . SENT 634 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 13 CD . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , 316 CD . SENT 35 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN by IN certificate NN from IN the DT circuit NN court NN , , that IN the DT opinions NNS of IN the DT judges NNS are VBP opposed VVN on IN points NNS stated VVN , , as RB provided VVN for IN by IN the DT sixth JJ section NN of IN the DT act NN of IN April NP 29 CD th NN , , 1802 CD . SENT The DT provisions NNS of IN the DT act NN extend VV to TO criminal JJ as IN well RB as RB to TO civil JJ cases NNS . SENT See VV 2 CD Cranch NP , , 33 CD . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 20 CD 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 385 CD . SENT 4 CD Hall's NP Law NP Journ NP . SENT 462 CD . SENT 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT 434 CD . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 542 CD . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 212 CD . SENT 7 CD Cranch NP , , 279 CD . SENT 36 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ also RB jurisdiction NN by IN mandamus NN , , prohibition NN , , habeas NNS corpus NN , , certiorari NN , , and CC procedendo NN . SENT 37 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT criminal JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN is VBZ derived VVN from IN the DT constitution NN and CC the DT act NN of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , s PP . SENT 13 CD , , which WDT gives VVZ the DT supreme JJ court NN exclusively RB , , all DT such JJ jurisdiction NN of IN suits NNS or CC proceedings NNS against IN ambassadors NNS , , or CC other JJ public JJ ministers NNS , , or CC their PP$ domestics NNS , , as IN a DT court NN of IN law NN can MD have VH or CC exercise VV consistently RB with IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS . SENT But CC it PP must MD be VB remembered VVN that IN the DT act NN of IN April NP 30 CD tb NN , , 1790 CD , , sections NNS 25 CD and CC 26 CD , , declares VVZ void VV any DT writ NN or CC process NN whereby WRB the DT person NN of IN any DT ambassador NN , , or CC other JJ public JJ minister NN , , their PP$ domestics NNS or CC domestic JJ servants NNS , , may MD be VB arrested VVN or CC imprisoned VVN . SENT Art NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT local JJ courts NNS . SENT 38 CD . SENT The DT local JJ courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS are VBP , , circuit NN courts NNS , , district NN courts NNS , , and CC territorial JJ courts NNS . SENT , , 1 CD . SENT The DT circuit NN courts NNS . SENT 39 CD . SENT In IN treating VVG of IN circuit NN courts NNS , , it PP will MD be VB convenient JJ to TO consider VV , , 1 CD st NP . SENT Their PP$ organization NN . SENT and CC , , 2 CD d SYM . SENT Their PP$ jurisdiction NN . SENT 40 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT Of IN the DT organization NN of IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS . SENT The DT circuit NN courts NNS are VBP the DT principal JJ inferior JJ courts NNS established VVN by IN congress NN . SENT There EX are VBP nine CD circuit NN courts NNS , , composed VVN of IN the DT districts NNS which WDT follow VVP , , to TO wit NN . SENT 41 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT first JJ circuit NN consists VVZ of IN the DT districts NNS of IN New NP Hampshire NP , , Massachusetts NP , , Rhode NP Island NP , , and CC Maine NP . SENT It PP consists VVZ of IN a DT judge NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN and CC the DT district NN judge NN of IN the DT district NN where WRB such JJ court NN is VBZ holden VV . SENT See NP Acts VVZ April NP 29 CD , , 1802 CD March NP 26 CD , , 1812 CD and CC March NP 30 CD , , 1820 CD . SENT 42 CD . SENT 2 LS The DT second JJ circuit NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN the DT districts NNS of IN Vermont NP , , Connecticut NP and CC New NP York NP . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 183 CD 7 CD . SENT 43 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT third JJ circuit NN consists VVZ of IN the DT districts NNS of IN New NP Jersey NP , , and CC eastern JJ and CC western JJ Pennsylvania NP . SENT . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD . SENT 44 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT fourth JJ circuit NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN Maryland NP , , Delaware NP , , and CC Virginia NP . SENT Act NN of IN Aug NN . SENT 16 CD , , 1842 CD . SENT 45 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT The DT fifth JJ circuit NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN Alabama NP and CC Louisiana NP . SENT Act NP of IN August NP 16 CD , , 1842 CD . SENT 46 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT sixth JJ circuit NN consist VVP of IN the DT districts NNS of IN North NP Carolina NP , , South NP Carolina NP , , and CC Georgia NP . SENT Act NN of IN Aug NN . SENT 16 CD , , 1842 CD . SENT 47 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT The DT seventh JJ circuit NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN Ohio NP , , Indiana NP , , Illinois NP , , and CC Michigan NP . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 48 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT The DT eighth JJ circuit NN includes VVZ Kentucky NP , , East NP and CC West NP Tennessee NP , , and CC Missouri NP . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN April NP 14 CD , , 1842 CD , , ch NN . SENT 20 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN that IN the DT district NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS at IN Jackson NP , , in IN the DT district NN of IN West NP Tennessee NP , , shall MD in IN future JJ be VB attached VVN to TO , , and CC form VV a DT part NN of IN the DT eighth JJ judicial JJ district NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , with IN all PDT the DT power NN and CC jurisdiction NN of IN the DT circuit NN court NN held VVN at IN Nashville NP , , in IN the DT middle JJ district NN of IN Tennessee NP . SENT 49 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT The DT ninth JJ circuit NN is VBZ composed VVN of IN the DT districts NNS of IN Alabama NP , , the DT eastern JJ district NN of IN Louisiana NP , , the DT district NN of IN Mississippi NP , , and CC the DT district NN of IN Arkansas NP . SENT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT 50 CD . SENT In IN several JJ districts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , owing VVG to TO their PP$ remoteness NN from IN any DT justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , there EX are VBP no DT circuit NN courts NNS held VVD . SENT But CC in IN these DT , , the DT district NN court NN there RB is VBZ authorized VVN to TO act VV as IN a DT circuit NN court NN , , except IN so RB far RB as RB relates VVZ to TO writs NNS of IN error NN or CC appeals NNS from IN judgments NNS or CC decrees NNS in IN such JJ district NN court NN . SENT 51 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , provides VVZ , , That DT so RB much JJ of IN any DT act NN or CC acts NNS of IN congress NN as IN vests NNS in IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS for IN the DT districts NNS of IN Indiana NP , , Illinois NP , , Missouri NP , , Arkansas NP , , the DT eastern JJ district NN of IN Louisiana NP , , the DT district NN of IN Mississippi NP , , the DT northern JJ district NN of IN New NP York NP , , the DT western JJ district NN of IN Virginia NP , , and CC the DT western JJ district NN of IN Pennsylvania NP , , and CC the DT district NN of IN Alabama NP , , or CC either RB of IN them PP , , the DT power NN and CC jurisdiction NN of IN circuit NN courts NNS , , be VB , , and CC the DT same JJ is VBZ hereby RB , , repealed VVN . SENT and CC there EX shall MD hereafter RB be VB circuit NN courts NNS held VVN for IN said VVD districts NNS by IN the DT chief NN or CC associate NN justices NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , assigned VVN or CC allotted VVN to TO the DT circuit NN to TO which WDT such JJ districts NNS may MD respectively RB belong VV , , and CC the DT district NN judges NNS of IN such JJ districts NNS , , severally RB and CC respectively RB , , either CC of IN whom WP shall MD constitute VV a DT quorum NN . SENT which WDT circuit NN courts NNS , , and CC the DT judges NNS thereof RB , , shall MD have VH like JJ powers NNS , , and CC exercise NN like IN jurisdiction NN as IN other JJ circuit NN courts NNS and CC the DT judges NNS thereof RB . SENT and CC the DT said VVD district NN courts NNS , , and CC the DT judges NNS thereof RB , , shall MD have VH like JJ powers NNS , , and CC exercise NN like IN jurisdiction NN , , as IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , and CC the DT judges NNS thereof RB in IN the DT other JJ circuits NNS . SENT From IN all DT judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS , , rendered VVN in IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS for IN the DT western JJ district NN of IN Louisiana NP , , writs VVZ of IN error NN and CC appeals NNS shall MD lie VV to TO the DT circuit NN court NN in IN the DT other JJ district NN in IN said VVN state NN , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN from IN decrees NNS and CC judgments NNS rendered VVN in IN . SENT the DT districts NNS within IN which WDT a DT circuit NN court NN is VBZ provided VVN by IN this DT act NN . SENT 52 CD . SENT In IN all DT cases NNS where WRB the DT day NN of IN meeting NN of IN the DT circuit NN court NN is VBZ fixed VVN for IN a DT particular JJ day NN of IN the DT mouth NN , , if IN that DT day NN happen VV on IN Sunday NP , , then RB , , by IN the DT Act NP of IN 29 CD th NN April NP , , 1802 CD , , and CC other JJ acts NNS , , the DT court NN shall MD be VB held VVN the DT next JJ day NN . SENT 53 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN April NP 29 CD , , 1802 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 5 LS , , further RBR provides VVZ , , that IN on IN every DT appointment NN which WDT shall MD be VB hereafter RB made VVN , , of IN a DT chief JJ justice NN , , or CC associate NN justice NN , , the DT chief JJ justice NN and CC associate NN justices NNS shall MD allot VV among IN themselves PP the DT aforesaid JJ circuits NNS , , as IN they PP shall MD think VV fit NN , , and CC shall MD enter VV such JJ allotment NN on IN record NN . SENT 54 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1837 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 LS , , directs VVZ that IN the DT allotment NN of IN the DT chief JJ justice NN and CC the DT associate NN justices NNS of IN the DT said VVD supreme JJ court NN to TO the DT several JJ circuits NNS shall MD be VB made VVN as RB heretofore RB . SENT 55 CD . SENT And CC by IN the DT Act NP of IN August NP 16 CD , , 1842 CD , , the DT justices NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC a DT majority NN of IN the DT are VBP required VVN to TO allot VV the DT several JJ districts NNS among IN the DT justices NNS of IN the DT said VVN court NN . SENT 56 CD . SENT And CC in IN case NN no DT such JJ allotment NN shall MD be VB made VVN by IN them PP , , at IN their PP$ sessions NNS next IN succeeding VVG such JJ appointment NN , , and CC also RB , , after IN the DT appointment NN of IN any DT judge NN as IN aforesaid NN , , and CC before IN any DT other JJ allotment NN shall MD have VH been VBN made VVN , , it PP shall MD and CC may MD be VB lawful JJ for IN the DT president NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , to TO make VV such JJ allotment NN as IN he PP shall MD deem VVP proper NN which WDT allotment NN , , in IN either DT case NN , , shall MD be VB binding VVG until IN another DT allotment NN shall MD be VB made VVN . SENT And CC the DT circuit NN courts NNS constituted VVD by IN this DT act NN shall MD have VH all PDT the DT power NN , , authority NN and CC jurisdiction NN , , within IN the DT several JJ districts NNS of IN their PP$ respective JJ circuits NNS , , that WDT before IN the DT 13 CD th NN February NP , , 1801 CD , , belonged VVD to TO the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 57 CD . SENT The DT justices NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC the DT district NN judge NN of IN the DT district NN where WRB the DT circuit NN is VBZ holden VV , , compose VV the DT judges NNS of IN the DT circuit NN court NN . SENT The DT district NN judge NN may MD alone RB hold VV a DT circuit NN court NN , , though IN no DT judge NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN may MD be VB allotted VVN to TO that DT circuit NN . SENT Pollard NP v NN . SENT Dwight NP , , 4 CD Cranch NP , , 421 CD . SENT 58 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 6 CD , , provides VVZ , , that IN a DT circuit NN court NN may MD be VB adjourned VVN from IN day NN to TO day NN , , by IN one CD of IN its PP$ judges NNS , , or CC if IN none NN are VBP present JJ , , by IN the DT marshal NN of IN the DT district NN , , until IN a DT quorum NN be VB convened VVN . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN May NP 19 CD , , 1794 CD , , a DT circuit NN court NN in IN any DT district NN , , when WRB it PP shall MD happen VV that IN no DT judge NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN attends VVZ within IN four CD days NNS after IN the DT time NN appointed VVN by IN law NN , , for IN the DT commencement NN of IN the DT sessions NNS , , may MD be VB adjourned VVN to TO the DT next JJ stated JJ term NN , , by IN the DT judge NN of IN the DT district NN , , or CC , , in IN case NN of IN his PP$ absence NN also RB , , by IN the DT marshal NN of IN the DT district NN . SENT But CC by IN the DT 4 CD th NN section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN April NP 29 CD , , 1802 CD , , where WRB only RB one CD of IN the DT judges NNS thereby RB directed VVD to TO hold VV the DT circuit NN courts NNS shall MD attend VV , , such JJ circuit NN court NN may MD be VB held VVN by IN the DT judge NN so RB attending VVG . SENT 59 CD . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 2 CD , , 1809 CD , , certain JJ duties NNS are VBP imposed VVN oil NN the DT justices NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , in IN case NN of IN the DT disability NN of IN a DT district NN judge NN within IN their PP$ respective JJ circuits NNS to TO hold VV a DT district NN court NN . SENT Sect NN . SENT 2 LS , , enacts VVZ , , that IN in IN case NN of IN the DT disability NN of IN the DT district NN judge NN of IN either CC of IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , to TO hold VV a DT district NN court NN , , and CC to TO perform VV the DT duties NNS of IN his PP$ office NN , , and CC satisfactory JJ evidence NN thereof RB being VBG shown VVN to TO the DT justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN allotted VVD to TO that DT circuit NN , , in IN which WDT such JJ district NN court NN ought MD , , by IN law NN to TO be VB holden VV , , and CC on IN application NN of IN the DT district NN attorney NN , , or CC marshal NN of IN such JJ district NN , , in IN writing NN , , the DT said VVD justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD , , thereupon RB , , issue VV his PP$ order NN in IN the DT nature NN of IN a DT certiorari NN directed VVD to TO the DT clerk NN of IN such JJ district NN court NN , , requiring VVG him PP forthwith RB to TO certify VV unto RP the DT next JJ circuit NN court NN , , to TO be VB holden VV , , in IN said VVN district NN , , all DT actions NNS , , suits NNS , , pauses NNS , , pleas NNS , , or CC processes NNS , , civil JJ or CC criminal JJ , , of IN what WP nature NN or CC land NN soever RB , , that WDT may MD be VB depending VVG in IN such JJ district NN court NN , , and CC undetermined JJ , , with IN all PDT the DT proceedings NNS thereon RB , , and CC all DT files NNS , , and CC papers NNS relating VVG , , thereto RB , , which WDT said VVD order NN shall MD be VB immediately RB published VVN in IN one CD or CC more JJR newspapers NNS , , printed VVN in IN said VVD district NN , , and CC at IN least JJS thirty CD days NNS before IN the DT session NN of IN such JJ circuit NN court NN , , and CC shall MD be VB deemed VVN a DT sufficient JJ notification NN to TO all DT concerned JJ . SENT And CC the DT said VVD circuit NN court NN shall MD , , thereupon RB , , have VHP the DT same JJ cognizance NN of IN all DT such JJ actions NNS , , suits NNS , , causes NNS , , pleas NNS , , or CC processes NNS , , civil JJ or CC criminal JJ , , of IN what WP nature NN or CC kind NN soever RB , , and CC in IN the DT like JJ manner NN , , as IN the DT district NN court NN of IN said VVN district NN by IN law NN might MD have VH , , or CC the DT circuit NN court NN , , had VHD the DT same JJ been VBN originally RB commenced VVD therein RB , , and CC shall MD proceed VV to TO hear VV and CC determine VV the DT same JJ accordingly RB . SENT and CC the DT said VVD justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , during IN the DT continuance NN of IN such JJ disability NN , , shall MD , , moreover RB , , be VB invested VVN with IN , , and CC exercise VV all DT and CC singular JJ the DT , , powers NNS and CC authority NN , , vested VVN by IN law NN in IN the DT judge NN of IN the DT district NN court NN in IN said VVN district NN . SENT And CC all DT bonds NNS and CC recognizances NNS taken VVN for IN , , or CC returnable JJ to TO , , such JJ district NN court NN , , shall MD be VB construed VVN and CC taken VVN to TO be VB the DT circuit NN court NN to TO be VB holden VV thereafter RB , , in IN pursuance NN of IN this DT act NN , , and CC shall MD have VH the DT same JJ force NN and CC effect NN in IN such JJ court NN as IN they PP would MD have VH had VHN in IN the DT district NN court NN to TO which WDT they PP were VBD taken VVN . SENT Provided VVN , , that DT nothing NN in IN this DT act NN contained VVD shall MD be VB so RB construed VVN , , as RB to TO require VV of IN the DT judge NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , within IN whose WP$ circuit NN such JJ district NN may MD lie VV , , to TO hold VV any DT special JJ court NN , , or CC court NN of IN admiralty NN , , at IN any DT other JJ time NN than IN the DT legal JJ time NN for IN holding VVG the DT circuit NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS in IN and CC for IN such JJ district NN . SENT 60 CD . SENT Sect NN . SENT 2 LS , , provides VVZ , , that IN the DT clerk NN of IN such JJ district NN shall MD , , during IN the DT continuance NN of IN the DT disability NN of IN the DT district NN judge NN , , continue VVP to TO certify VV , , as IN aforesaid NN , , all DT suits NNS or CC actions NNS , , of IN what WP nature NN or CC kind NN soever RB , , which WDT may MD thereafter RB be VB brought VVN to TO such JJ district NN court NN , , and CC the DT same JJ transmit VV to TO the DT circuit NN court NN next JJ thereafter RB to TO be VB holden VV in IN the DT same JJ district NN . SENT And CC the DT said VVD circuit NN court NN shall MD have VH cognizance NN of IN the DT same JJ , , in IN like IN manner NN as RB is VBZ hereinbefore RB provided VVN in IN this DT act NN , , and CC shall MD proceed VV to TO bear VV and CC determine VV the DT same JJ . SENT Provided VVN , , nevertheless RB , , that IN when WRB the DT disability NN of IN the DT district NN judge NN shall MD cease VV , , or CC be VB removed VVN , , all DT suits NNS or CC actions NNS then RB pending VVG and CC undetermined JJ in IN the DT circuit NN court NN , , in IN which WDT , , by IN law NN , , the DT district NN courts NNS have VHP an DT exclusive JJ original JJ cognizance NN , , shall MD be VB remanded VVD , , and CC the DT clerk NN of IN the DT said VVN circuit NN court NN shall MD transmit VV the DT same JJ , , pursuant JJ to TO the DT order NN of IN the DT said VVN court NN , , with IN all DT matters NNS and CC things NNS relating VVG thereto RB , , to TO the DT district NN Court NN next JJ thereafter RB to TO be VB holden VV in IN said VVN district NN , , and CC the DT same JJ proceedings NNS shall MD be VB had VHN therein RB , , as RB would MD have VH been VBN , , had VHD the DT same JJ originated VVN , , or CC been VBN continued VVN , , in IN the DT said VVN district NN court NN . SENT 61 CD . SENT Sect NN . SENT 3 LS , , enacts VVZ , , that IN in IN case NN of IN the DT district NN judge NN in IN any DT district NN being VBG unable JJ to TO discharge VV his PP$ duties NNS as IN aforesaid NN , , the DT district NN clerk NN of IN such JJ district NN shall MD be VB authorized VVN and CC empowered VVN , , by IN leave NN or CC order NN of IN the DT circuit NN judge NN of IN the DT circuit NN in IN which WDT such JJ district NN is VBZ included VVN , , to TO take VV , , during IN such JJ disability NN of IN the DT district NN judge NN , , all DT examinations NNS , , and CC depositions NNS of IN witnesses NNS , , and CC to TO make VV all DT necessary JJ rules NNS and CC orders NNS , , preparatory JJ to TO the DT final JJ hearing NN of IN all DT causes NNS of IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Gall NP . SENT 337 CD 1 CD Cranch NP , , 309 CD note NN to TO Hayburn's NP case NN , , 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT 62 CD . SENT If IN the DT disability NN of IN the DT district NN judge NN terminate VV in IN his PP$ death NN , , the DT circuit NN court NN must MD remand VV the DT certified JJ causes NNS to TO the DT district NN court NN . SENT Ex JJ parte NN United NP States NP , , 1 CD Gall NP . SENT 337 CD . SENT 63 CD . SENT By IN the DT first JJ section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1821 CD , , in IN all DT suits NNS and CC actions NNS in IN any DT district NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN which WDT it PP shall MD appear VV that IN the DT judge NN of IN such JJ court NN is VBZ any DT ways NNS concerned VVN in IN interest NN , , or CC has VHZ been VBN of IN counsel NN for IN either DT party NN , , or CC is VBZ so RB related VVN to TO , , or CC connected VVN with IN , , either DT party NN , , as RB to TO render VV it PP improper JJ for IN him PP , , in IN his PP$ opinion NN , , to TO sit VV on IN the DT trial NN of IN such JJ suit NN or CC action NN , , it PP shall MD be VB the DT duty NN of IN such JJ judge NN , , on IN application NN of IN either DT party NN , , to TO cause VV the DT fact NN to TO be VB entered VVN on IN the DT records NNS of IN the DT court NN , , and CC also RB an DT order NN that IN an DT authenticated VVN copy NN the DT thereof RB , , with IN all PDT the DT proceedings NNS in IN such JJ suit NN or CC action NN , , shall MD be VB forthwith RB certified VVN to TO the DT next JJ circuit NN court NN of IN the DT district NN , , and CC if IN there EX be VB no DT circuit NN court NN in IN such JJ district NN , , to TO the DT next JJ circuit NN court NN in IN the DT state NN , , and CC if IN there EX be VB no DT circuit NN court NN in IN such JJ state NN , , to TO the DT most RBS convenient JJ circuit NN court NN in IN an DT adjacent JJ state NN . SENT which WDT circuit NN court NN shall MD , , upon IN such JJ record NN being VBG filed VVN with IN the DT clerk NN thereof RB , , take VV cognizance NN thereof RB , , in IN like IN manner NN as IN if IN such JJ suit NN or CC action NN had VHD been VBN originally RB commenced VVD in IN that DT court NN , , and CC shall MD proceed VV to TO bear VV and CC determine VV the DT same JJ accordingly RB , , and CC the DT jurisdiction NN of IN such JJ circuit NN court NN shall MD extend VV to TO all DT such JJ cases NNS to TO be VB removed VVN , , as RB were VBD cognizable JJ in IN the DT district NN court NN from IN which WDT the DT same JJ was VBD removed VVN . SENT 64 CD . SENT And CC the DT Act NP of IN February NP 28 CD , , 1839 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 8 CD , , enacts VVZ , , That DT in IN all DT suits NNS and CC actions NNS , , in IN any DT circuit NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN which WDT it PP shall MD appear VV that IN both CC the DT judges NNS thereof RB , , or CC the DT judge NN thereof RB , , who WP is VBZ solely RB competent JJ by IN law NN to TO try VV the DT same JJ , , shall MD be VB any DT ways NNS concerned VVN in IN interest NN therein RB , , or CC shall MD have VH been VBN of IN counsel NN for IN either DT party NN , , or CC is VBZ , , or CC are VBP so RB related VVN to TO , , or CC connected VVN with IN , , either DT party NN as RB to TO render VV it PP improper JJ for IN him PP or CC them PP , , in IN his PP$ or CC their PP$ opinion NN , , to TO sit VV in IN the DT trial NN of IN such JJ suit NN or CC action NN , , it PP shall MD be VB the DT duty NN of IN such JJ judge NN , , or CC judges NNS , , on IN application NN of IN either DT party NN , , to TO cause VV the DT fact NN to TO be VB entered VVN on IN the DT records NNS of IN the DT court NN . SENT and CC , , also RB , , to TO make VV an DT order NN that IN an DT authenticated VVN copy NN thereof RB , , with IN all PDT the DT proceedings NNS in IN such JJ suit NN or CC action NN , , shall MD be VB certified VVN to TO the DT most RBS convenient JJ circuit NN court NN in IN the DT next JJ adjacent JJ state NN , , or CC in IN the DT next JJ adjacent JJ circuit NN . SENT which WDT circuit NN court NN shall MD , , upon IN such JJ record NN and CC order NN being VBG filed VVN with IN the DT clerk NN thereof RB , , take VV cognizance NN thereof RB in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN if IN such JJ suit NN or CC action NN had VHD been VBN rightfully RB and CC originally RB commenced VVD therein RB , , and CC shall MD proceed VV to TO hear VV and CC determine VV the DT same JJ accordingly RB . SENT and CC the DT proper JJ process NN for IN the DT due JJ execution NN of IN the DT judgment NN or CC decree NN rendered VVN therein RB , , shall MD run VV into IN , , and CC may MD be VB executed VVN in IN , , the DT district NN where WRB such JJ judgment NN or CC decree NN was VBD rendered VVN . SENT and CC , , also RB , , into IN the DT district NN from IN which WDT such JJ suit NN or CC action NN was VBD removed VVN . SENT 65 CD . SENT The DT judges NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN are VBP not RB appointed VVN as IN circuit NN court NN judges NNS , , or CC , , in IN other JJ words NNS , , have VHP no DT distinct JJ commission NN for IN that DT purpose NN . SENT but CC practice NN and CC acquiescence NN under IN it PP , , for IN many JJ years NNS , , were VBD held VVN to TO afford VV an DT irresistible JJ argument NN against IN this DT objection NN to TO their PP$ authority NN to TO act VV , , when WRB made VVN in IN the DT year NN , , 1803 CD , , and CC to TO have VH fixed VVN the DT construction NN of IN the DT judicial JJ system NN . SENT The DT court NN deemed VVD the DT contemporary JJ exposition NN to TO be VB of IN the DT most RBS forcible JJ nature NN , , and CC considered VVD the DT question NN at IN rest NN , , and CC not RB to TO be VB disturbed VVN then RB . SENT Stuart NP v NN . SENT Laird NP , , 1 CD Cranch NP , , 308 CD . SENT If IN a DT vacancy NN exist VVP by IN the DT death NN of IN the DT justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN to TO whom WP the DT district NN was VBD allotted VVN , , the DT district NN judge NN may MD , , under IN the DT act NN of IN congress NN , , discharge VV the DT official JJ duties NNS , , Pollard NP v NN . SENT Dwight NP , , 4 CD Cranch NP , , 428 CD . SENT See VV the DT fifth JJ section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN April NP 29 CD , , 1802 CD , , except IN that WDT he PP cannot VVN sit VVP upon IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN from IN a DT decision NN in IN the DT district NN court NN . SENT United NP States NPS v NN . SENT Lancaster NP , , 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT 434 CD . SENT 66 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , by IN the DT Act NP of IN February NP 28 CD , , 1839 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 2 LS , , that IN all PDT the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD have VH the DT appointment NN of IN their PP$ own JJ clerks NNS . SENT and CC in IN case NN of IN disagreement NN between IN the DT judges NNS , , the DT appointment NN shall MD be VB made VVN by IN the DT presiding VVG judge NN of IN the DT court NN . SENT 67 CD . SENT The DT marshal NN of IN the DT district NN is VBZ an DT officer NN of IN the DT court NN , , and CC the DT clerk NN of IN the DT district NN court NN is VBZ also RB clerk NN of IN the DT circuit NN court NN in IN such JJ district NN . SENT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT 68 CD . SENT In IN the DT District NP of IN Columbia NP , , there EX is VBZ a DT circuit NN court NN established VVN by IN particular JJ acts NNS of IN congress NN , , composed VVN of IN a DT chief JJ justice NN and CC two CD associates NNS . SENT See VV Act NP . SENT of IN February NP 27 CD , , 1801 CD . SENT 12 CD Pet NP . SENT 524 CD . SENT 7 CD Pet NP . SENT 203 CD . SENT 7 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 534 CD . SENT 3 CD Cranch NP , , 159 CD . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , 251 CD . SENT 6 CD Cranch NP 233 CD . SENT Sec NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT Jurisdiction NN of IN the DT Circuit NP Courts NPS . SENT 69 CD . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS is VBZ either RB civil JJ or CC criminal JJ . SENT 1 LS . SENT Civil JJ Jurisdiction NN . SENT The DT civil JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ either RB at IN law NN or CC in IN equity NN . SENT Their PP$ civil JJ jurisdiction NN at IN law NN is VBZ , , 1 CD st NP . SENT Original JJ . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT By IN removal NN of IN actions NNS from IN the DT state NN courts NNS . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT By IN writ NN of IN mandamus NN . SENT 4 CD tb NN . SENT By IN appeal NN . SENT 70 CD . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT The DT original JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS at IN law NN , , may MD be VB considered VVN , , first RB , , as RB to TO the DT matter NN in IN controversy NN second NN , , with IN regard NN to TO the DT parties NNS litigant NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT Matter NP in IN Dispute NN . SENT 71 CD . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 11 CD , , to TO give VV jurisdiction NN to TO the DT circuit NN court NN , , the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN must MD exceed VV 500 CD . SENT In IN actions NNS to TO recover VV damages NNS for IN torts NNS , , the DT sum NN laid VVN in IN the DT declaration NN is VBZ the DT criterion NN as RB to TO the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 358 CD . SENT In IN an DT action NN of IN covenant NN on IN an DT instrument NN under IN seal NN , , containing VVG a DT penalty NN less JJR than IN 500 CD , , the DT court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN if IN the DT declaration NN demand NN more JJR than IN 500 CD . SENT 1 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT In IN ejectment NN , , the DT value NN of IN the DT land NN should MD appear VV in IN the DT declaration NN . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 624 CD . SENT 8 CD Cranch NP , , 220 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 73 CD . SENT but CC though IN the DT jury NN do VVP not RB find VV the DT value NN of IN the DT land NN in IN dispute NN , , yet RB if IN evidence NN be VB given VVN on IN the DT trial NN , , that IN the DT value NN exceeds VVZ 500 CD , , it PP is VBZ sufficient JJ to TO fix VV the DT jurisdiction NN . SENT or CC the DT court NN may MD ascertain VV its PP$ value NN by IN affidavits NNS . SENT Pet NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 73 CD . SENT 72 CD . SENT If IN the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN arise VVP out RP of IN a DT local JJ injury NN , , for IN which WDT a DT local JJ action NN must MD be VB brought VVN , , in IN order NN to TO give VV the DT circuit NN court NN jurisdiction NN , , it PP must MD be VB brought VVN in IN the DT district NN where WRB the DT lands NNS lie VVP . SENT 4 CD Hall's NP Law NP Journal NP , , 78 CD . SENT 73 CD . SENT By IN various JJ acts NNS of IN congress NN , , jurisdiction NN is VBZ given VVN to TO the DT circuit NN courts NNS in IN cases NNS where WRB actions NNS are VBP brought VVN to TO recover VV damages NNS for IN the DT violation NN of IN patent NN and CC Copyrights NNS , , without IN fixing VVG any DT amount NN as IN the DT limit NN . SENT See VV Acts NNS of IN April NP 17 CD , , 1800 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Feb NN . SENT 15 CD , , 1819 CD . SENT 7 CD Johns NP . SENT 144 CD . SENT 9 CD Johns NP . SENT 507 CD . SENT 74 CD . SENT The DT circuit NN courts NNS have VHP jurisdiction NN in IN cases NNS arising VVG under IN the DT patent NN laws NNS . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN July NP 4 CD , , 1836 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 17 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , That IN all DT actions NNS , , suits NNS , , controversies NNS , , and CC cases NNS arising VVG under IN any DT law NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , granting VVG or CC confirming VVG to TO inventors NNS the DT exclusive JJ right NN to TO their PP$ inventions NNS or CC discoveries NNS , , shall MD be VB originally RB cognizable JJ , , as RB well RB in IN equity NN as IN at IN law NN , , by IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC any DT district NN court NN having VHG the DT powers NNS and CC jurisdiction NN of IN a DT circuit NN court NN . SENT which WDT courts NNS shall MD have VH power NN , , upon IN bill NN in IN equity NN filed VVN by IN any DT party NN aggrieved VVD , , in IN any DT such JJ case NN , , to TO grant VV injunctions NNS , , according VVG to TO the DT course NN and CC principles NNS of IN courts NNS of IN equity NN , , to TO prevent VV the DT violation NN of IN the DT rights NNS of IN any DT inventor NN , , as RB secured VVN to TO him PP by IN any DT law NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , on IN such JJ terms NNS and CC conditions NNS as RB said VVD courts NNS may MD deem VV reasonable JJ . SENT Provided VVN , , however RB , , That DT from IN all DT judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS , , from IN any DT such JJ court NN rendered VVN in IN . SENT the DT premises NNS , , a DT writ NN of IN error NN or CC appeal NN , , as IN the DT case NN may MD require VV , , shall MD lie VV to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN and CC under IN the DT same JJ circumstances NNS as IN is VBZ now RB provided VVN by IN law NN in IN other JJ judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS of IN circuit NN courts NNS , , and CC in IN all DT other JJ cases NNS in IN which WDT the DT court NN shall MD deem VV it PP reasonable JJ to TO allow VV the DT game NN . SENT 75 CD . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT circuit NN court NN has VHZ no DT original JJ jurisdiction NN of IN suits NNS for IN penalties NNS and CC forfeitures NNS arising VVG under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , nor CC in IN admiralty NN cases NNS . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 365 CD 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 342 CD . SENT Bee NP , , 19 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT character NN of IN the DT parties NNS . SENT 76 CD . SENT Under IN this DT head NN will MD be VB considered VVN 1 CD . SENT The DT United NP States NPS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Citizens NNS of IN different JJ states NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Suits NNS where WRB an DT alien NN is VBZ a DT party NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT When WRB an DT assignee NN is VBZ plaintiff NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Defendant NN must MD be VB an DT inhabitant NN of IN the DT circuit NN . SENT i NP . SENT The DT United NP States NPS . SENT 77 CD . SENT The DT United NP States NPS may MD sue VV on IN all DT contracts NNS in IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS where WRB the DT sum NN in IN controversy NN exceeds VVZ , , besides IN costs NNS , , the DT sum NN of IN 500 CD but CC , , in IN cases NNS of IN penalties NNS , , the DT action NN must MD be VB commenced VVD in IN the DT district NN court NN , , unless IN the DT law NN gives VVZ express JJ jurisdiction NN to TO the DT circuit NN courts NNS . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 342 CD . SENT Under IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1815 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 LS , , the DT circuit NN court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN concurrently RB with IN the DT district NN court NN of IN all DT suits NNS at IN common JJ law NN where WRB any DT officer NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS sues VVZ under IN the DT authority NN of IN an DT act NN of IN congress NN . SENT as RB where WRB the DT postmaster NN general NN sues VVZ under IN an DT act NN of IN congress NN for IN debts NNS or CC balances NNS due JJ to TO the DT general JJ post NN office NN . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 136 CD . SENT See VV 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 447 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 318 CD . SENT 78 CD . SENT The DT circuit NN court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN on IN a DT bill NN in IN equity NN filed VVD b NN the DT United NP States NPS against IN the DT debtor NN of IN their PP$ debtor NN , , they PP claiming VVG priority NN under IN the DT statute NN of IN March NP 2 CD , , 1798 CD , , c LS . SENT 28 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 65 CD , , though IN the DT law NN of IN the DT state NN where WRB the DT suit NN is VBZ brought VVN permits VVZ a DT creditor NN to TO proceed VV against IN the DT debtor NN of IN his PP$ debtor NN by IN a DT peculiar JJ process NN at IN law NN . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT 108 CD . SENT ii NNS . SENT Suits NNS between IN citizens NNS of IN different JJ states NNS . SENT 79 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 11 CD , , gives VVZ jurisdiction NN to TO the DT circuit NN court NN in IN suits NNS of IN civil JJ nature NN when WRB the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN is VBZ of IN a DT certain JJ amount NN , , between IN a DT citizen NN of IN the DT state NN where WRB the DT suit NN is VBZ brought VVN , , and CC a DT citizen NN of IN another DT state NN . SENT one CD of IN the DT parties NNS must MD therefore RB be VB a DT citizen NN of IN the DT state NN where WRB the DT such JJ is VBZ brought VVN . SENT See VV 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 84 CD . SENT Pet NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT 581 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , 520 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 288 CD . SENT 3 CD Mason NP , , 185 CD . SENT 8 CD Wheat NN . SENT 699 CD . SENT 2 CD Mason NP , , 472 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 57 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 51 CD . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 450 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 238 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 482 CD , , Id NP . SENT 595 CD . SENT 80 CD . SENT Under IN this DT section NN the DT division NN of IN a DT state NN into IN two CD or CC more JJR districts NNS does VVZ not RB affect VV the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT circuit NN court NN , , on IN account NN of IN citizenship NN . SENT The DT residence NN of IN a DT party NN in IN a DT different JJ district NN of IN a DT state NN from IN that DT in IN which WDT the DT suit NN is VBZ brought VVN , , does VVZ not RB exempt VV him PP from IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT court NN . SENT if IN he PP is VBZ found VVN in IN the DT district NN where WRB he PP is VBZ sued VVN he PP is VBZ not RB within IN the DT prohibition NN of IN this DT section NN . SENT 11 CD Pet NP . SENT 25 CD . SENT A DT territory NN is VBZ not RB a DT state NN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN giving VVG jurisdiction NN , , and CC , , therefore RB , , a DT citizen NN of IN a DT territory NN cannot NN sue VV the DT citizen NN of IN a DT State NN in IN the DT circuit NN court NN . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 91 CD . SENT iii NNS . SENT Suits NNS where WRB on IN alien NN is VBZ a DT party NN . SENT 81 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1780 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 11 CD , , gives VVZ the DT circuit NN court NN cognizance NN of IN all DT suits NNS of IN a DT civil JJ nature NN where WRB an DT alien NN is VBZ a DT party NN . SENT but CC these DT general JJ words NNS . SENT must MD be VB restricted VVN by IN the DT provision NN in IN the DT constitution NN which WDT gives VVZ jurisdiction NN in IN controversies NNS between IN a DT state NN , , or CC the DT citizens NNS of IN a DT state NN , , and CC foreign JJ states NNS , , citizens NNS or CC subjects NNS . SENT and CC the DT statute NN cannot NN extend VV the DT jurisdiction NN beyond IN the DT limits NNS of IN the DT constitution NN . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 308 CD . SENT When WRB both DT parties NNS are VBP aliens NNS , , the DT circuit NN court NN has VHZ no DT jurisdiction NN . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , 46 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT An DT alien NN who WP holds VVZ lands NNS under IN a DT special JJ law NN of IN the DT state NN in IN which WDT he PP is VBZ resident JJ , , may MD maintain VV an DT action NN in IN relation NN to TO those DT lands NNS , , in IN the DT circuit NN court NN . SENT 1 CD Baldw NP . SENT 216 CD . SENT iv NN . SENT When WRB an DT assignee NN is VBZ the DT plaintiff NN . SENT 82 CD . SENT The DT court NN has VHZ no DT jurisdiction NN unless IN a DT suit NN might MD have VH been VBN prosecuted VVN in IN such JJ court NN to TO recover VV on IN the DT contract NN assigned VVN , , if IN no DT assignment NN had VHD been VBN made VVN , , except IN in IN cases NNS of IN bills NNS of IN exchange NN . SENT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT see VV 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 319 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , 243 CD . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT 146 CD . SENT 11 CD Pet NP . SENT 83 CD . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 537 CD . SENT 6 CD Cranch NP , , 332 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 349 CD . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 435 CD . SENT 12 CD Pet NP . SENT 164 CD . SENT 2 CD Mason NP , , 252 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ said VVN that IN this DT section NN of IN the DT act NN of IN congress NN has VHZ no DT application NN to TO the DT conveyance NN of IN lands NNS from IN a DT citizen NN of IN one CD state NN to TO a DT citizen NN of IN another DT . SENT The DT grantee NN in IN such JJ , , case NN may MD maintain VV his PP$ action NN in IN the DT circuit NN court NN , , when WRB otherwise RB properly RB qualified VVN , , to TO try VV the DT title NN to TO such JJ lands NNS . SENT 2 CD Sumn NN . SENT 252 CD . SENT V NN . SENT The DT defendant NN must MD be VB an DT inhabitant NN of IN , , or CC found VVD in IN the DT circuit NN . SENT 83 CD . SENT The DT circuit NN court NN has VHZ no DT jurisdiction NN of IN an DT action NN against IN a DT defendant NN unless IN he PP be VB an DT inhabitant NN of IN the DT district NN in IN which WDT such JJ court NN is VBZ located VVN , , or CC found VVD therein RB , , at IN the DT time NN of IN serving VVG the DT writ NN . SENT 3 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 456 CD . SENT A DT citizen NN of IN one CD state NN may MD be VB sued VVN in IN another DT , , it PP the DT process NN be VB served VVN upon IN him PP in IN the DT latter NN . SENT but CC in IN such JJ cases NNS the DT plaintiff NN must MD be VB a DT citizen NN of IN the DT latter JJ state NN , , or CC an DT alien NN . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 431 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Removal NN of IN actions NNS from IN the DT state NN court's NNS . SENT 84 CD . SENT The DT , , Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , gives VVZ , , in IN certain JJ cases NNS , , the DT right NN of IN removing VVG a DT suit NN instituted VVN in IN a DT state NN court NN to TO the DT circuit NN court NN of IN the DT district NN . SENT It PP is VBZ enacted VVN by IN that DT law NN , , that WDT if IN a DT suit NN be VB commenced VVD in IN any DT state NN court NN against IN an DT alien NN , , or CC by IN a DT citizen NN of IN the DT state NN in IN which WDT the DT suit NN is VBZ brought VVN , , against IN a DT citizen NN of IN another DT state NN , , and CC the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN exceeds VVZ the DT aforesaid JJ sum NN or CC value NN of IN five CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS , , to TO be VB made VVN to TO appear VV to TO the DT satisfaction NN of IN the DT court NN , , and CC the DT defendant NN shall MD , , at IN the DT time NN of IN entering VVG his PP$ appearance NN in IN such JJ state NN court NN , , file VV a DT petition NN for IN the DT removal NN of IN the DT cause NN for IN trial NN , , into IN the DT next JJ circuit NN court NN , , to TO be VB held VVN in IN the DT district NN where WRB the DT suit NN is VBZ pending VVG , , and CC offer VV good JJ and CC sufficient JJ security NN for IN his PP$ entering VVG in IN such JJ court NN , , on IN the DT first JJ day NN of IN its PP$ session NN , , copies NNS of IN the DT said VVN process NN against IN him PP , , and CC also RB for IN his PP$ then RB appearing VVG and CC entering VVG special JJ bail NN in IN the DT cause NN , , if IN special JJ bail NN was VBD originally RB required VVN therein RB , , it PP shall MD then RB be VB the DT duty NN of IN the DT state NN court NN to TO accept VV the DT surety NN , , and CC proceed VV no DT further JJR in IN the DT cause NN . SENT And CC any DT bail NN that WDT may MD have VH been VBN originally RB taken VVN shall MD be VB discharged VVN . SENT And CC the DT said VVN copies NNS being VBG entered VVN as IN aforesaid NN in IN such JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT cause NN shall MD there RB proceed VV in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN if IN it PP had VHD been VBN brought VVN there RB by IN original JJ process NN . SENT And CC any DT attachment NN of IN the DT goods NNS or CC estate NN of IN the DT defendant NN , , by IN the DT original JJ process NN , , shall MD hold VV the DT goods NNS or CC estate NN so RB attached VVN , , to TO answer VV the DT final JJ judgment NN , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN by IN the DT laws NNS of IN such JJ state NN they PP would MD have VH been VBN holden VV to TO answer VV final JJ judgment NN , , had VHD it PP been VBN rendered VVN by IN the DT circuit NN court NN in IN which WDT the DT suit NN commenced VVD . SENT Vide NP Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 12 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 303 CD . SENT 4 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 493 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 220 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , R NP . SENT 275 CD . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 286 CD , , 344 CD . SENT 85 CD . SENT By IN the DT Constitution NP , , art NN . SENT 3 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 2 LS , , 1 CD , , the DT judicial JJ power NN shall MD extend VV to TO controversies NNS between IN citizens NNS of IN the DT same JJ state NN , , claiming VVG lands NNS under IN grants NNS of IN different JJ states NNS . SENT 86 CD . SENT By IN a DT clause NN of IN the DT 12 CD th NN section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , that IN , , if IN in IN any DT action NN commenced VVD in IN a DT state NN court NN , , the DT title NN of IN land NN be VB concerned VVN , , and CC the DT parties NNS are VBP citizens NNS of IN the DT same JJ state NN , , and CC the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN exceeds VVZ the DT sum NN or CC value NN of IN five CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS , , the DT sum NN or CC value NN being VBG made VVN to TO appear VV to TO the DT satisfaction NN of IN the DT court NN , , either DT party NN , , before IN the DT trial NN , , shall MD state VV to TO the DT court NN , , and CC make VV affidavit NN , , if IN it PP require VVP it PP , , that IN he PP claims VVZ , , and CC shall MD rely VV upon IN a DT right NN or CC title NN to TO the DT land NN , , under IN grant NN from IN a DT state NN , , other JJ than IN that DT in IN which WDT the DT suit NN is VBZ pending VVG , , and CC produce VV the DT original JJ grant NN , , or CC an DT exemplification NN of IN it PP , , except IN where WRB the DT loss NN of IN records NNS shall MD put VV it PP out RP of IN his PP$ power NN , , and CC shall MD move VV that IN the DT adverse JJ party NN inform VV the DT court NN , , whether IN he PP claims VVZ a DT right NN of IN title NN to TO the DT land NN under IN a DT grant NN from IN the DT state NN in IN which WDT the DT suit NN is VBZ pending VVG . SENT the DT said VVD adverse JJ party NN shall MD give VV such JJ information NN , , otherwise RB not RB be VB allowed VVN to TO plead VV such JJ grant NN , , or CC give VV it PP in IN evidence NN upon IN the DT trial NN . SENT and CC if IN he PP informs VVZ that IN he PP does VVZ claim NN under IN any DT such JJ grant NN , , the DT party NN claiming VVG under IN the DT grant NN first RB mentioned VVN , , may MD then RB , , on IN motion NN , , remove VV the DT cause NN for IN trial NN , , to TO the DT next JJ circuit NN court NN to TO be VB holden VV in IN such JJ district NN . SENT But CC if IN he PP is VBZ the DT defendant NN , , he PP shall MD do VV it PP under IN the DT same JJ regulations NNS , , as RB in IN the DT before RB mentioned VVN case NN of IN the DT removal NN of IN a DT cause NN into IN such JJ court NN by IN an DT alien NN . SENT And CC neither DT party NN removing VVG the DT cause NN shall MD be VB allowed VVN to TO plead VV , , or CC give VV evidence NN of IN , , any DT other JJ title NN than IN that DT by IN him PP stated VVD as IN aforesaid NN , , as IN the DT ground NN of IN his PP$ claim NN . SENT See VV 9 CD Cranch NP , , 292 CD 2 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 378 CD . SENT 87 CD . SENT Application NN for IN removal NN must MD be VB made VVN during IN the DT term NN at IN which WDT the DT defendant NN enters VVZ his PP$ appearance NN . SENT 1 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT 232 CD . SENT If IN a DT state NN court NN agree VVP to TO consider VV a DT petition NN to TO remove VV the DT cause NN as IN filed VVN of IN the DT preceding JJ term NN , , yet RB if IN the DT circuit NN court NN see VVP by IN the DT record NN , , that IN it PP was VBD not RB filed VVN till IN a DT subsequent JJ term NN , , they PP will MD not RB permit VV the DT cause NN to TO be VB docketed VVN . SENT Pet NN . SENT C LS . SENT . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 44 CD Paine NP , , 410 CD but CC see VV 2 CD Penning NP . SENT 625 CD . SENT 88 CD . SENT In IN chancery NN , , when WRB the DT defendant NN wishes VVZ to TO remove VV the DT suit NN , , he PP must MD file VV his PP$ petition NN when WRB he PP enters VVZ his PP$ appearance NN . SENT 4 CD Johns NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT 94 CD . SENT and CC in IN an DT action NN in IN a DT court NN of IN law NN , , at IN the DT time NN of IN putting VVG in IN special JJ bail NN . SENT 12 CD Johns NP . SENT 153 CD . SENT And CC if IN an DT alien NN file VV his PP$ petition NN when WRB he PP filed VVD special JJ bail NN , , he PP is VBZ in IN time NN , , though IN the DT bail NN be VB excepted VVN to TO . SENT 1 CD Caines NP , , 248 CD . SENT Coleman NP , , 58 CD . SENT A DT defendant NN in IN ejectment NN may MD file VV his PP$ petition NN . SENT when WRB he PP is VBZ let VVN in IN to TO defend VV . SENT 4 CD Johns NP . SENT 493 CD . SENT See NP Pet NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 220 CD . SENT 2 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 463 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 275 CD , , 352 CD . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 467 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 286 CD . SENT 2 CD Root NP 444 CD . SENT 5 CD John NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 300 CD 3 CD Harn NP . SENT 48 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 84 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT Remedy NN by IN Mandamus NN . SENT 89 CD . SENT The DT power NN of IN the DT circuit NN Court NP to TO issue VV a DT mandamus NN , , is VBZ confined VVN , , exclusively RB , , to TO cases NNS in IN which WDT it PP may MD be VB necessary JJ for IN the DT exercise NN of IN a DT jurisdiction NN already RB existing VVG . SENT as RB , , for IN instance NN , , if IN the DT court NN below RB refuse VVP to TO proceed VV to TO judgment NN , , then RB a DT mandamus NN in IN the DT nature NN of IN a DT procedendo NN may MD issue VV . SENT 7 CD Cranch NP , , 504 CD . SENT 6 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 598 CD . SENT After IN the DT state NN court NN had VHD refused VVN to TO permit VV the DT removal NN of IN a DT cause NN on IN petition NN , , the DT circuit NN court NN issued VVD a DT mandamus NN to TO transfer VV the DT cause NN . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT Appellate JJ Jurisdiction NN . SENT 90 CD . SENT The DT appellate JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ exercised VVN by IN means NNS of IN , , 1 CD . SENT Writs NNS of IN error NN . SENT 2 CD Appeals NPS from IN the DT district NN courts NNS in IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Certiorari NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Procedendo NP . SENT 91 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT This DT court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN to TO issue VV writs NNS of IN error NN to TO the DT district NN court NN , , on IN judgments NNS of IN that DT court NN in IN civil JJ cases NNS at IN common JJ law NN . SENT 92 CD . SENT The DT 11 CD th NN section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , provides VVZ , , that IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS shall MD also RB have VH appellate JJ jurisdiction NN from IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , under IN the DT regulations NNS and CC restrictions NNS thereinafter RB provided VVN . SENT 93 CD . SENT By IN the DT 22 CD d SYM section NN , , final JJ decrees NNS and CC judgments NNS in IN civil JJ actions NNS in IN a DT district NN court NN , , where WRB the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN exceeds VVZ the DT , , sum NN or CC value NN of IN fifty CD dollars NNS , , exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS , , may MD be VB reexamined VVN , , and CC reversed VVD or CC affirmed VVD in IN a DT circuit NN court NN holden VV in IN the DT same JJ district NN , , upon IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN , , whereto RB shall MD be VB annexed VVN and CC returned VVN therewith RB at IN the DT day NN and CC place NN therein RB mentioned VVN , , an DT authenticated VVN transcript NN of IN the DT record NN and CC assignment NN of IN errors NNS , , and CC prayer NN for IN reversal NN , , with IN a DT citation NN to TO the DT adverse JJ party NN , , signed VVN by IN the DT judge NN of IN such JJ district NN court NN , , or CC a DT justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , the DT adverse JJ party NN having VHG at IN least JJS twenty CD days NNS notice VVP . SENT But CC there EX shall MD be VB no DT reversal NN on IN such JJ writ NN of IN error NN , , for IN error NN in IN ruling VVG any DT plea NN in IN abatement NN , , other JJ than IN a DT plea NN to TO the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT court NN , , or CC for IN any DT error NN in IN fact NN . SENT And CC writs NNS of IN error NN shall MD not RB be VB brought VVN but CC within IN five CD years NNS after IN rendering VVG or CC passing VVG the DT judgment NN or CC decree NN complained VVD of IN . SENT or CC , , in IN case NN the DT person NN entitled VVN to TO such JJ writ NN of IN error NN be VB an DT infant NN , , non JJ compos NNS mentis NP , , or CC imprisoned VVN , , then RB within IN five CD years NNS , , as RB aforesaid JJ , , exclusive JJ of IN the DT time NN of IN such JJ disability NN . SENT And CC every DT justice NN or CC judge NN signing VVG a DT citation NN or CC any DT writ NN of IN error NN as IN aforesaid NN , , shall MD take VV good JJ and CC sufficient JJ security NN , , that IN the DT plaintiff NN in IN error NN shall MD prosecute VV his PP$ writ NN to TO effect NN , , and CC answer VV all DT damages NNS and CC costs NNS , , if IN he PP fail VVP to TO make VV his PP$ plea NN good JJ . SENT 94 CD . SENT The DT district NN judge NN cannot NN sit VVP in IN the DT circuit NN court NN on IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN to TO the DT district NN court NN . SENT 5 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 434 CD . SENT 95 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ observed VVN above IN , , that WDT writs VVZ of IN error NN may MD be VB issued VVN to TO the DT district NN court NN in IN civil JJ cases NNS at IN common JJ law NN , , but CC a DT writ NN of IN error NN does VVZ not RB lie VV from IN a DT circuit NN to TO a DT district NN court NN in IN an DT admiralty NN or CC maritime JJ cause NN . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 5 LS . SENT . SENT 96 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Appeals NNS from IN the DT district NN to TO the DT circuit NN court NN take VV place NN generally RB in IN civil JJ causes NNS of IN admiralty NN or CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT 97 CD . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1803 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 2 LS , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , that IN from IN all DT final JJ judgments NNS or CC decrees NNS in IN any DT of IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , an DT appeal NN where WRB the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN , , exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS , , shall MD exceed VV the DT sum NN or CC value NN of IN fifty CD dollars NNS , , shall MD be VB allowed VVN to TO the DT district NN court NN next JJ to TO be VB holden VV in IN the DT district NN where WRB such JJ final JJ judgment NN or CC judgments NNS , , decree NN or CC decrees NNS shall MD be VB rendered VVN . SENT and CC the DT circuit NN courts NNS are VBP thereby RB authorized VVN and CC required VVN , , to TO hear VV and CC determine VV such JJ appeals NNS . SENT 98 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Although IN no DT act NN of IN congress NN authorizes VVZ the DT circuit NN court NN to TO , , issue VV a DT certiorari NN to TO the DT district NN court NN for IN the DT removal NN of IN a DT cause NN , , yet RB if IN the DT cause NN be VB so RB removed VVN , , and CC instead RB of IN taking VVG advantage NN of IN the DT irregularity NN in IN proper JJ time NN and CC in IN a DT proper JJ manner NN , , the DT defendant NN makes VVZ the DT defence NN and CC pleads VVZ to TO issue VV , , he PP thereby RB waives VVZ the DT objection NN , , and CC the DT suit NN will MD be VB considered VVN as IN an DT original JJ one NN in IN the DT circuit NN court NN , , made VVN so RB by IN consent NN of IN parties NNS . SENT 2 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 221 CD . SENT 99 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT circuit NN court NN may MD issue VV a DT writ NN of IN procedendo NN to TO the DT district NN court NN . SENT Equity NN Jurisdiction NN of IN the DT Circuit NP Courts NPS . SENT 100 CD . SENT Circuit NN courts NNS are VBP vested VVN with IN equity NN jurisdiction NN in IN certain JJ cases NNS . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 11 CD , , gives VVZ original JJ cognizance NN , , concurrent JJ with IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , of IN all DT suits NNS of IN a DT civil JJ nature NN at IN common JJ law NN or CC in IN equity NN , , where WRB the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN exceeds VVZ , , exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS , , the DT sum NN or CC value NN of IN five CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , and CC the DT United NP States NPS are VBP plaintiffs NNS or CC petitioners NNS , , or CC an DT alien NN is VBZ a DT party NN , , or JJ . SENT the DT suit NN is VBZ between IN a DT citizen NN of IN the DT state NN where WRB the DT suit NN is VBZ brought VVN and CC a DT citizen NN of IN another DT state NN . SENT 101 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN April NP 15 CD , , 1819 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 1 LS , , provides VVZ , , That IN the DT circuit NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD . SENT have VHP original JJ cognizance NN , , as RB well RB in IN equity NN as IN at IN law NN , , of IN all DT actions NNS , , suits NNS , , controversies NNS , , and CC cases NNS arising VVG under IN may MD law NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , granting VVG or CC confirming VVG to TO authors NNS or CC inventors NNS , , the DT exclusive JJ right NN to TO their PP$ respective JJ writings NNS , , inventions NNS , , and CC discoveries NNS . SENT and CC upon IN any DT bill NN in IN equity NN filed VVN by IN any DT party NN aggrieved VVD , , in IN such JJ cases NNS , , shall MD have VH authority NN to TO grant VV injunctions NNS according VVG to TO the DT course NN and CC principles NNS of IN courts NNS of IN equity NN , , to TO prevent VV the DT violation NN of IN the DT rights NNS of IN any DT authors NNS or CC inventors NNS , , secured VVN to TO them PP by IN any DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , on IN such JJ terms NNS and CC conditions NNS as IN the DT said VVN courts NNS may MD deem VV fit NN and CC reasonable JJ . SENT . SENT provided VVN , , however RB , , that IN from IN all DT judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS of IN any DT circuit NN courts NNS rendered VVN in IN the DT premises NNS , , a DT writ NN of IN error NN or CC appeal NN as IN the DT case NN may MD . SENT require VV , , shall MD lie VV to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN and CC under IN the DT same JJ circumstances NNS , , as RB is VBZ now RB provided VVN by IN law NN , , in IN other JJ judgments NNS and CC decrees NNS of IN such JJ circuit NN court NN . SENT 102 CD . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN August NP 23 CD , , 1842 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , Sec NN . SENT 5 LS , , That IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , as IN courts NNS of IN admiralty NN , , and CC the DT circuit NN courts NNS , , as IN courts NNS of IN equity NN , , shall MD be VB deemed VVN always RB open JJ for IN the DT purpose NN of IN filing NN libels NNS , , bills NNS , , petitions NNS , , answers NNS , , pleas NNS , , and CC other JJ pleadings NNS , , for IN issuing VVG and CC returning VVG mesne JJ and CC final JJ process NN and CC commissions NNS , , and CC for IN making VVG and CC directing VVG all DT interlocutory JJ motions NNS , , orders NNS , , rules NNS , , and CC other JJ proceedings NNS whatever WDT , , preparatory JJ to TO the DT hearing NN of IN all DT causes NNS pending VVG therein RB upon IN their PP$ merits NNS . SENT And CC it PP shall MD be VB competent JJ for IN any DT . SENT judge NN of IN the DT court NN , , upon IN reasonable JJ notice NN to TO the DT parties NNS , , in IN the DT clerk's JJ office NN or CC at IN chambers NNS , , and CC in IN vacation NN as IN well RB as RB in IN term NN , , to TO make VV and CC direct VV , , and CC award VV all DT such JJ process NN , , commissions NNS , , and CC interlocutory JJ orders NNS , , rules NNS , , and CC other JJ proceedings NNS , , whenever WRB the DT same JJ are VBP not RB grantable JJ of IN course NN according VVG to TO the DT rules NNS and CC practice NN of IN the DT court NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Criminal JJ Jurisdiction NN of IN the DT Circuit NP Courts NPS . SENT 103 CD . SENT The DT often RB cited VVN 11 CD th NN section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN the DT 24 CD th NN of IN September NP , , 1789 CD , , gives VVZ the DT circuit NN courts VVZ exclusive JJ cognizance NN of IN all DT crimes NNS and CC offences NNS cognizable JJ under IN the DT authority NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , except IN where WRB that DT act NN otherwise RB provides VVZ , , or CC the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD otherwise RB direct VV , , and CC concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN with IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT crimes NNS and CC offences NNS cognizable JJ . SENT therein RB . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS in IN criminal JJ cases NNS is VBZ confined VVN to TO offences NNS committed VVN within IN the DT district NN for IN which WDT those DT courts NNS respectively RB sit VVP when WRB they PP are VBP committed VVN on IN land NN . SENT Serg NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Law NP , , 129 CD . SENT 1 CD Gallis NP . SENT 488 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Of IN the DT District NP Courts NPS . SENT 104 CD . SENT In IN treating VVG of IN district NN courts NNS , , the DT same JJ division NN which WDT was VBD made VVN , , in IN considering VVG circuit NN courts NNS , , will MD here RB be VB adopted VVN , , by IN taking VVG a DT view NN , , 1 CD . SENT Of IN their PP$ organization NN and CC , , 2 CD . SENT Of IN their PP$ jurisdiction NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Of IN the DT Organization NP of IN the DT District NP Courts NPS . SENT 105 CD . SENT The DT United NP States NPS are VBP divided VVN into IN districts NNS , , in IN each DT of IN which WDT is VBZ a DT court NN called VVD a DT district NN court NN , , which WDT is VBZ to TO consist VV of IN one CD judge NN , , who WP is VBZ to TO reside VV in IN the DT district NN for IN which WDT he PP is VBZ appointed VVN , , and CC to TO hold VV annually RB four CD sessions NNS . SENT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD . SENT By IN subsequent JJ acts NNS of IN congress NN , , the DT number NN of IN annual JJ sessions NNS in IN particular JJ districts NNS , , is VBZ sometimes RB more JJR and CC sometimes RB less RBR . SENT and CC they PP are VBP to TO be VB held VVN at IN various JJ places NNS in IN the DT district NN . SENT There EX is VBZ also RB a DT district NN court NN in IN the DT District NP of IN Columbia NP , , held VVN by IN the DT chief JJ justice NN of IN the DT circuit NN court NN of IN that DT district NN . SENT Sec NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Jurisdiction NN of IN the DT District NP Courts NPS . SENT 106 CD . SENT Their PP$ jurisdiction NN is VBZ either RB civil JJ or CC criminal JJ . SENT 107 CD . SENT 1 LS . SENT Their PP$ civil JJ jurisdiction NN extends VVZ , , 1 CD . SENT To TO admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ causes NNS . SENT the DT admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN , , is VBZ either RB the DT ordinary JJ jurisdiction NN , , which WDT comprehends VVZ prize NN suits NNS . SENT cases NNS of IN salvage NN actions NNS for IN torts NNS . SENT and CC actions NNS on IN contracts NNS , , such JJ . SENT as IN seamen's NN wages NNS , , pilotage NN , , bottomry NN , , ransom NN , , materials NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT or CC the DT extraordinary JJ or CC expressly RB vested JJ jurisdiction NN , , which WDT includes VVZ cases NNS of IN seizures NNS under IN the DT revenue NN laws NNS , , c LS . SENT . SENT and CC captures NNS within IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 108 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO cases NNS of IN seizure NN on IN land NN under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC in IN suits NNS for IN penalties NNS and CC forfeitures NNS , , incurred VVN under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 109 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO cases NNS in IN which WDT an DT alien NN sues VVZ for IN a DT tort NN , , in IN violation NN of IN the DT laws NNS of IN nations NNS , , or CC a DT treaty NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 110 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT To TO suits NNS instituted VVN by IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 111 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT To TO actions NNS by IN and CC against IN consuls NNS . SENT 112 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT To TO certain JJ cases NNS in IN equity NN . SENT 113 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT The DT admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN court NN is VBZ ordinary JJ or CC extraordinary JJ . SENT 114 CD . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT The DT ordinary JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ granted VVN by IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD th NN , , 1789 CD , , It PP is VBZ there RB enacted VVN , , that IN the DT district NN court NN shall MD have VH exclusive JJ original JJ cognizance NN of IN all DT civil JJ causes NNS of IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT This DT jurisdiction NN is VBZ exclusive JJ . SENT Bee NP , , 19 CD . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT Paine NP , , 111 CD . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 139 CD . SENT 115 CD . SENT This DT ordinary JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ exercised VVN in IN , , 116 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT Prize NN suits NNS . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 9 CD , , vests NNS in IN the DT district NN courts NNS as IN full JJ jurisdiction NN of IN all DT prize NN causes VVZ as IN the DT admiralty NN of IN England NP . SENT and CC this DT jurisdiction NN is VBZ an DT ordinary JJ inherent JJ branch NN of IN the DT powers NNS of IN the DT court NN of IN admiralty NN , , whether IN considered VVN as IN prize NN courts NNS or CC instance NN courts NNS , , 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT Paine NP , , 111 CD . SENT 117 CD . SENT The DT act NN of IN congress NN marks NNS out RB not RB only RB the DT general JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , but CC also RB that IN of IN the DT several JJ courts NNS in IN relation NN to TO each DT other JJ , , in IN cases NNS of IN seizure NN on IN the DT waters NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , navigable JJ , , c LS . SENT When WRB the DT seizure NN is VBZ made VVN within IN the DT waters NNS of IN one CD district NN , , the DT court NN of IN that DT district NN has VHZ exclusive JJ , , jurisdiction NN , , though IN the DT offence NN may MD have VH been VBN committed VVN out RP of IN the DT district NN . SENT When WRB the DT seizure NN is VBZ made VVN on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , the DT jurisdiction NN is VBZ in IN the DT court NN of IN the DT district NN where WRB the DT property NN may MD be VB brought VVN . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 402 CD . SENT 6 CD Cranch NP . SENT 281 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , 360 CD . SENT Paine NP , , 40 CD . SENT 118 CD . SENT When WRB the DT seizure NN has VHZ been VBN made VVN within IN the DT waters NNS of IN a DT foreign JJ nation NN , , the DT district NN court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN , , when WRB the DT property NN has VHZ been VBN brought VVN into IN the DT district NN , , and CC a DT prosecution NN has VHZ been VBN instituted VVN there RB . SENT 9 CD Wheat NN . SENT 402 CD . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP . SENT 102 CD . SENT 119 CD . SENT The DT district NN court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN of IN seizures NNS , , and CC of IN the DT question NN of IN who WP is VBZ entitled VVN to TO their PP$ proceeds NNS , , as IN informers NNS or CC otherwise RB . SENT and CC the DT principal JJ jurisdiction NN is VBZ exclusive JJ . SENT the DT question NN , , as IN to TO who WP is VBZ the DT informer NN , , is VBZ also RB exclusive JJ . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 139 CD . SENT 120 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cases NNS of IN salvage NN . SENT Under IN the DT constitution NN and CC laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , this DT court NN has VHZ exclusive JJ original JJ cognizance NN in IN cases NNS of IN salvage NN . SENT and CC , , as IN a DT consequence NN , , it PP has VHZ the DT power NN to TO determine VV to TO whom WP the DT residue NN of IN the DT property NN belongs VVZ , , after IN deducting VVG the DT salvage NN . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 183 CD . SENT 121 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Actions NNS arising VVG out RP of IN tort's NNS and CC injuries NNS . SENT The DT district NN court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN over IN all DT torts NNS and CC injuries NNS committed VVN on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , and CC in IN ports NNS or CC harbors NNS within IN the DT ebb NN and CC flow NN of IN the DT tide NN . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 304 CD . SENT 2 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 389 CD . SENT 1 CD Mason NP , , 96 CD . SENT 3 CD Mason NP . SENT , , 242 CD . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 380 CD . SENT 18 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 257 CD . SENT 122 CD . SENT A DT court NN of IN admiralty NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN to TO redress VV personal JJ wrongs NNS committed VVN on IN a DT passenger NN , , on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , by IN the DT master NN of IN a DT vessel NN , , whether IN those DT wrongs NNS be VB by IN direct JJ force NN or CC consequential JJ injuries NNS . SENT 3 CD Mason NP , , 242 CD . SENT 123 CD . SENT The DT admiralty NN may MD decree NN damages NNS for IN an DT unlawful JJ capture NN of IN an DT American JJ vessel NN by IN a DT French JJ privateer NN , , and CC may MD proceed VV by IN attachment NN in IN . SENT em NN . SENT Bee NP , , 60 CD . SENT 124 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ jurisdiction NN in IN cases NNS of IN maritime JJ torts NNS , , in IN personam JJS as RB well RB as IN in IN rem NP . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 473 CD , , 125 CD . SENT This DT court NN has VHZ also RB jurisdiction NN of IN petitory JJ suits NNS to TO reinstate VV owners NNS of IN vessels NNS who WP have VHP been VBN displaced VVN from IN their PP$ possession NN . SENT 5 CD Mason NP , , 465 CD . SENT It PP exercises VVZ jurisdiction NN of IN all DT torts NNS and CC injuries NNS committed VVN on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , and CC in IN ports NNS or CC harbors NNS within IN the DT flow NN or CC ebb NN of IN the DT tide NN . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT Bee NP , , 51 CD . SENT 126 CD . SENT A DT father NN , , whose WP$ minor JJ son NN has VHZ been VBN tortiously RB abducted VVN and CC seduced VVN on IN a DT voyage NN on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , may MD sue VV , , in IN the DT admiralty NN , , in IN the DT nature NN of IN an DT action NN per IN quod NN , , c LS . SENT , , also RB for IN wages NNS earned VVN by IN such JJ son NN in IN maritime JJ service NN . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 380 CD . SENT 127 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Suits NNS on IN contracts NNS . SENT As IN a DT court NN of IN admiralty NN , , the DT district NN court NN has VHZ a DT jurisdiction NN , , concurrent JJ with IN the DT courts NNS of IN common JJ law NN , , over IN all DT maritime JJ contracts NNS , , wheresoever IN the DT same JJ may MD be VB made VVN or CC executed VVN , , or CC whatsoever RB be VB the DT form NN of IN the DT contract NN . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT 398 CD . SENT It PP may MD enforce VV the DT performance NN of IN charter NN parties NNS for IN foreign JJ voyages NNS , , and CC by IN proceeding NN in IN rem NP , , a DT lien NN for IN freight NN under IN them PP . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT 551 CD . SENT 2 CD Sumn NN . SENT 589 CD . SENT It PP has VHZ jurisdiction NN over IN contracts NNS for IN the DT hire NN of IN seamen NNS , , when WRB the DT service NN is VBZ substantially RB performed VVN on IN the DT sea NN , , or CC on IN waters NNS within IN the DT flow NN and CC reflow NN of IN the DT tide NN 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 428 CD . SENT 7 CD Pet NP . SENT 324 CD . SENT Bee NP , , 199 CD . SENT Gilp NP . SENT 529 CD . SENT But CC unless IN the DT services NNS are VBP essentially RB maritime JJ , , the DT jurisdiction NN does VVZ not RB attach VV . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 428 CD . SENT Gilp NP . SENT 529 CD . SENT 128 CD . SENT The DT master NN of IN a DT vessel NN may MD sue VV in IN the DT admiralty NN , , for IN his PP$ wages NNS . SENT and CC the DT mate NN , , who WP on IN his PP$ death NN succeeds VVZ him PP , , has VHZ the DT same JJ right NN . SENT 1 CD Sumn NN . SENT 157 CD . SENT 9 CD Mason NP , , 161 CD . SENT 4 CD Mason NP , , 196 CD . SENT But CC when WRB the DT services NNS for IN which WDT he PP sues VVZ have VHP not RB been VBN performed VVN by IN him PP as IN master NN , , they PP cannot NN be VB sued VVN for IN in IN admiralty NN . SENT 3 CD Mason NP , , 161 CD . SENT 129 CD . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT admiralty NN attaches VVZ when WRB the DT services NNS are VBP performed VVN on IN a DT ship NN in IN port NN where WRB the DT tide NN ebbs VVZ and CC flows VVZ . SENT 7 CD Pet NP . SENT 324 CD . SENT Gilp NP . SENT 529 CD . SENT 130 CD . SENT Seamen NNS , , employed VVN on IN board NN of IN steamboats NNS and CC lighters NNS engaged VVN in IN trade NN or CC commerce NN on IN tide NN water NN , , are VBP within IN the DT admiralty NN jurisdiction NN . SENT But CC those DT in IN ferryboats NNS are VBP not RB so RB . SENT Gilp NP . SENT 532 CD Gilp NP . SENT 203 CD . SENT 131 CD . SENT Wages NNS may MD be VB recovered VVN in IN the DT admiralty NN by IN the DT pilot NN , , deck NN hands NNS , , engineer NN , , and CC firemen NNS , , on IN board NN of IN a DT steamboat NN . SENT Gilp NP . SENT 505 CD . SENT 132 CD . SENT But CC unless IN the DT service NN of IN those DT employed VVN contribute VVP in IN navigating VVG the DT vessel NN , , or CC to TO its PP$ preservation NN , , they PP cannot NN sue VV for IN their PP$ wages NNS in IN the DT admiralty NN . SENT musicians NNS on IN board NN of IN a DT vessel NN , , who WP are VBP hired VVN and CC employed VVN as IN such JJ , , cannot NN therefore RB enforce VV a DT payment NN of IN their PP$ wages NNS by IN a DT suit NN in IN rem NP in IN the DT admiralty NN . SENT Gilp NP . SENT 516 CD . SENT 133 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT The DT extraordinary JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN court NN , , as IN a DT court NN of IN admiralty NN , , or CC that IN which WDT is VBZ vested VVN by IN various JJ acts NNS of IN congress NN , , consists VVZ of IN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Seizures NNS under IN the DT laws NNS of IN imposts NNS , , navigation NN , , or CC trade NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT It PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , by IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 9 CD , , that IN the DT district NN court NN shall MD have VH exclusive JJ original JJ cognizance NN of IN all DT civil JJ causes NNS of IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN , , including VVG all DT seizures NNS under IN laws NNS of IN impost NN , , navigation NN , , or CC trade NN of IN the DT United NP States NP , , when WRB the DT seizures NNS are VBP made VVN on IN waters NNS which WDT are VBP navigable JJ from IN the DT sea NN , , by IN vessels NNS of IN ten CD or CC more JJR tons NNS burden NN , , within IN their PP$ respective JJ districts NNS , , as RB well RB as RB upon IN the DT high JJ seas NNS . SENT saving VVG to TO suitors NNS , , in IN all DT cases NNS , , the DT right NN of IN a DT common JJ law NN remedy NN , , when WRB the DT common JJ law NN is VBZ competent JJ to TO give VV it PP . SENT 134 CD . SENT Causes NNS of IN this DT kind NN are VBP to TO be VB tried VVN by IN the DT district NN court NN , , and CC not RB by IN a DT jury NN . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , 438 CD . SENT 5 CD Cranch NP , , 281 CD . SENT 1 CD Wheat NN . SENT 9 CD , , 20 CD . SENT 7 CD Cranch NP , , 112 CD . SENT 3 CD Dall NP . SENT 297 CD . SENT 135 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT place NN of IN seizure NN , , and CC not RB the DT committing VVG of IN the DT offence NN , , that WDT , , under IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , gives VVZ jurisdiction NN to TO the DT court NN . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , 443 CD 5 CD Cranch NP , , 304 CD . SENT for IN until IN there EX has VHZ been VBN a DT seizure NN , , the DT forum NN cannot NN be VB ascertained VVN . SENT 9 CD Cranch NP , , 289 CD . SENT 136 CD . SENT When WRB the DT seizure NN has VHZ been VBN voluntarily RB abandoned VVN , , it PP loses VVZ its PP$ validity NN , , and CC no DT jurisdiction NN attaches VVZ to TO any DT court NN , , unless IN there EX be VB a DT new JJ seizure NN . SENT 10 CD Wheat NN . SENT 325 CD 1 CD Mason NP , , 361 CD . SENT 137 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT . SENT admiralty NN jurisdiction NN , , expressly RB vested VVN in IN the DT district NN court NN , , embraces VVZ , , also RB , , captures NNS made VVD within IN the DT jurisdictional JJ limits NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN April NP . SENT 20 CD , , 1818 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD , , the DT district NN court NN shall MD take VV cognizance NN of IN complaints NNS , , by IN whomsoever RB instituted VVN , , in IN cases NNS of IN captures NNS made VVN within IN the DT waters NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC within IN a DT marine JJ league NN of IN the DT coasts NNS and CC shores NNS thereof RB . SENT 138 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT civil JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN court NN extends VVZ to TO cases NNS of IN seizure NN on IN land NN , , under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC in IN suits NNS for IN penalties NNS and CC forfeitures NNS incurred VVN under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 139 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 9 CD , , gives VVZ to TO the DT district NN court NN exclusive JJ original JJ cognizance NN of IN all DT seizures NNS made VVN on IN land NN , , and CC other JJ waters NNS than IN as IN aforesaid NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , those DT which WDT are VBP navigable JJ by IN vessels NNS of IN ton NN or CC more JJR tons NNS burden NN , , within IN their PP$ respective JJ districts NNS , , or CC on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , and CC of IN all DT suits NNS for IN penalties NNS and CC forfeitures NNS incurred VVN under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 140 CD . SENT In IN all DT cases NNS of IN seizure NN on IN land NN , , the DT district NN court NN sits VVZ as IN a DT court NN of IN common JJ law NN , , and CC its PP$ jurisdiction NN is VBZ entirely RB distinct JJ from IN that DT exercised VVN in IN case NN of IN seizure NN on IN waters NNS navigable JJ by IN vessels NNS of IN ten CD tons NNS burden NN and CC upwards RB . SENT 8 CD Wheat NN . SENT 395 CD . SENT 141 CD . SENT Seizures NNS of IN this DT kind NN are VBP triable JJ by IN jury NN . SENT they PP are VBP not RB cases NNS of IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN . SENT 4 CD Cranch NP , , 443 CD . SENT 142 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT civil JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN court NN extends VVZ also RB to TO cases NNS in IN which WDT an DT alien NN sues VVZ for IN a DT tort NN , , in IN violation NN of IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS , , or CC a DT treaty NN of IN tho NP United NP States NPS . SENT 143 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 9 CD , , directs VVZ that IN the DT district NN court NN shall MD have VH cognizance NN , , concurrent JJ with IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , or CC the DT circuit NN courts NNS , , as IN the DT case NN may MD be VB , , of IN all DT causes NNS where WRB an DT alien NN sues VVZ for IN a DT tort NN only RB , , in IN violation NN of IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS , , or CC of IN a DT treaty NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT 144 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT civil JJ jurisdiction NN of IN this DT court NN extends VVZ further RBR to TO suits NNS instituted VVN by IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT By IN the DT 9 CD th NN section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , the DT district NN court NN shall MD also RB have VH cognizance NN , , concurrent JJ as IN last JJ mentioned VVN , , of IN all DT suits NNS at IN common JJ law NN , , where WRB the DT United NP States NPS sue VV , , and CC the DT matter NN in IN dispute NN amounts NNS , , exclusive JJ of IN costs NNS , , to TO the DT sum NN or CC value NN of IN one CD hundred CD dollars NNS . SENT And CC by IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD . SENT 1815 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 4 LS , , it PP has VHZ cognizance NN , , concurrent JJ with IN the DT courts NNS and CC magistrates NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , and CC the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , of IN all DT suits NNS at IN common JJ law NN where WRB the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC any DT officer NN thereof RB , , under IN the DT authority NN of IN any DT act NN of IN congress NN sue VV , , although IN the DT debt NN , , claim NN , , or CC other JJ matter NN in IN dispute NN , , shall MD not RB amount VV to TO one CD hundred CD dollars NNS . SENT 145 CD . SENT These DT last JJ words NNS do VVP not RB confine VV the DT jurisdiction NN given VVN by IN this DT act NN to TO one CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , but CC prevent VV it PP from IN stopping VVG at IN that DT sum NN . SENT and CC consequently RB , , suits NNS for IN sums NNS over IN one CD hundred CD dollars NNS are VBP cognizable JJ in IN the DT district NN , , circuit NN , , and CC state NN courts NNS , , and CC before IN magistrates NNS , , in IN the DT cases NNS here RB mentioned VVN . SENT By IN virtue NN of IN this DT act NN , , these DT tribunals NNS have VHP jurisdiction NN over IN suits NNS brought VVN by IN the DT postmaster NN general NN , , for IN debts NNS and CC balances VVZ due RB the DT general JJ post NN office NN . SENT 12 CD Wheat NN . SENT 147 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT 447 CD . SENT 1 CD Pet NP . SENT 318 CD . SENT 146 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT This DT court NN has VHZ jurisdiction NN of IN actions NNS by IN and CC against IN consuls NNS or CC vice NN consuls NNS , , exclusively RB of IN the DT courts NNS of IN the DT several JJ states NNS , , except IN for IN offences NNS where WRB other JJ punishment NN than IN whipping VVG , , not RB exceeding VVG thirty CD stripes NNS , , a DT fine NN not RB exceeding VVG one CD hundred CD dollars NNS , , or CC a DT term NN of IN imprisonment NN not RB exceeding VVG six CD months NNS , , is VBZ inflicted VVN . SENT 147 CD . SENT For IN offences NNS above IN this DT description NN formerly RB the DT circuit NN court NN only RB had VHD jurisdiction NN in IN cases NNS of IN consuls NNS . SENT 5 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 545 CD . SENT 2 CD Dall NP . SENT 299 CD . SENT But CC by IN the DT Act NP of IN August NP 23 CD , , 1842 CD , , the DT district NN courts NNS shall MD have VH concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN with IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN all DT crimes NNS and CC offences NNS against IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT punishment NN of IN which WDT is VBZ not RB capital NN . SENT And CC by IN the DT , , Act NP of IN February NP 28 CD , , 1839 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 5 LS , , the DT punishment NN of IN whipping VVG is VBZ abolished VVN . SENT See VV also RB the DT Act NP of IN 28 CD th NN Sept NP . SENT 1850 CD , , making VVG appropriations NNS for IN the DT naval JJ service NN , , c LS . SENT 148 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN court NN under IN the DT bankrupt JJ laws NNS will MD be VB found VVN under IN the DT title NN Bankrupt JJ . SENT 149 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT The DT district NN courts NNS have VHP equitable JJ jurisdiction NN in IN certain JJ cases NNS . SENT 150 CD . SENT By IN the DT first JJ section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN February NP 13 CD , , 1807 CD , , the DT judges NNS of IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD have VH as RB full JJ power NN to TO grant VV writs NNS of IN injunctions NNS , , to TO operate VV within IN their PP$ respective JJ districts NNS , , as RB is VBZ now RB exercised VVN by IN any DT of IN the DT judges NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT under IN the DT same JJ rules NNS , , regulations NNS , , and CC restrictions NNS , , as RB are VBP prescribed VVN by IN the DT several JJ acts NNS of IN congress NN establishing VVG the DT judiciary NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , any DT law NN to TO the DT contrary NN notwithstanding RB . SENT Provided VVN , , that IN the DT same JJ shall MD not RB , , unless IN so RB ordered VVN by IN the DT circuit NN court NN , , continue VV longer RB than IN to TO the DT circuit NN then RB next IN ensuing VVG . SENT nor CC shall MD an DT injunction NN be VB issued VVN by IN a DT district NN judge NN in IN any DT case NN , , where WRB the DT party NN has VHZ had VHN a DT reasonable JJ time NN to TO apply VV to TO the DT circuit NN court NN for IN the DT writ NN . SENT 151 CD . SENT An DT injunction NN may MD be VB issued VVN by IN the DT district NN judge NN under IN the DT Act NP of IN March NP 3 CD , , 1820 CD , , SSSS NP 4 CD , , 5 CD , , where WRB proceedings NNS have VHP taken VVN place NN by IN warrant NN and CC distress NN against IN a DT debtor NN to TO the DT United NP States NPS or CC his PP$ sureties NNS , , subject JJ by IN Sec NN . SENT 6 CD , , to TO appeal VV to TO the DT circuit NN court NN from IN the DT decision NN of IN such JJ district NN judge NN in IN refusing VVG or CC dissolving VVG the DT injunction NN , , if IN such JJ appeal NN be VB allowed VVN by IN a DT justice NN of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN . SENT On IN which WDT , , with IN an DT exception NN as RB to TO the DT necessity NN of IN an DT answer NN on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT proceedings NNS are VBP to TO be VB as RB in IN other JJ cases NNS . SENT 152 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 14 CD , , vests NNS in IN the DT judges NNS of IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , power NN to TO grant VV writs NNS of IN habeas NNS corpus NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN an DT inquiry NN into IN the DT cause NN of IN commitment NN . SENT 153 CD . SENT Other JJ acts NNS give VVP them PP power NN to TO issue NN writs NNS , , make VV rules NNS , , take VV depositions NNS , , c LS . SENT The DT acts NNS of IN congress NN already RB treated VVN of IN relating VVG to TO the DT privilege NN of IN not RB being VBG sued VVN out RP of IN the DT district NN of IN which WDT the DT defendant NN is VBZ an DT inhabitant NN , , or CC in IN which WDT he PP is VBZ found VVN , , restricting VVG suits NNS by IN assignees NNS , , and CC various JJ others NNS , , apply VV to TO the DT district NN court NN as IN well RB as RB to TO the DT circuit NN court NN . SENT 154 CD . SENT By IN the DT 9 CD th NN section NN of IN the DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , the DT trial NN of IN issues NNS in IN fact NN in IN the DT district NN courts NNS , , in IN all DT causes NNS except IN civil JJ causes NNS of IN admiralty NN and CC maritime JJ jurisdiction NN , , shall MD be VB by IN jury NN . SENT Serg NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Law NP , , 226 CD , , 227 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT criminal JJ jurisdiction NN of IN the DT district NN court NN . SENT 155 CD . SENT By IN the DT Act NP of IN August NP 23 CD , , 1842 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 3 LS , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN that IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS shall MD have VH concurrent JJ jurisdiction NN with IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS , , of IN all DT crimes NNS and CC offences NNS against IN the DT United NP States NPS , , the DT punishment NN of IN which WDT is VBZ not RB capital NN . SENT 156 CD . SENT There EX is VBZ a DT class NN of IN district NN courts NNS of IN a DT peculiar JJ description NN . SENT These DT exercise NN the DT power NN of IN a DT circuit NN court NN , , under IN the DT same JJ regulations NNS as IN they PP were VBD formerly RB exercised VVN by IN the DT district NN court NN of IN Kentucky NP , , which WDT was VBD the DT first JJ of IN the DT kind NN . SENT 157 CD . SENT The DT Act NP of IN September NP 24 CD , , 1789 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 10 CD , , gives VVZ the DT district NN court NN of IN the DT Kentucky NP district NN , , besides IN the DT usual JJ jurisdiction NN of IN a DT district NN court NN , , the DT jurisdiction NN of IN all DT causes NNS , , except IN of IN appeals NNS and CC writs NNS of IN error NN , , thereinafter RB made VVN cognizable JJ in IN a DT circuit NN court NN , , and CC writs NNS of IN error NN and CC appeals NNS were VBD to TO lie VV from IN decisions NNS therein RB to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN , , and CC under IN the DT , , same JJ regulations NNS . SENT By IN the DT 12 CD th NN section NN , , authority NN was VBD given VVN to TO remove VV cases NNS from IN a DT state NN court NN to TO such JJ court NN , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as RB to TO a DT circuit NN court NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT territorial JJ courts NNS . SENT 158 CD . SENT The DT act NN to TO establish VV the DT territorial JJ government NN of IN Oregon NP , , approved VVN August NP 14 CD , , 1848 CD , , establishes VVZ the DT judicial JJ power NN of IN the DT said VVN territory NN as RB follows VVZ . SENT Sec NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT The DT judicial JJ power NN of IN said VVN territory NN shall MD be VB vested VVN in IN a DT supreme JJ court NN , , district NN courts NNS , , probate NN courts NNS , , and CC in IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD consist VV of IN a DT chief JJ justice NN and CC two CD associate NN justices NNS , , any DT two CD of IN whom WP shall MD constitute VV a DT quorum NN , , and CC who WP shall MD hold VV a DT term NN at IN the DT seat NN of IN government NN of IN said VVN territory NN annually RB . SENT and CC they PP shall MD hold VV their PP$ offices NNS during IN the DT period NN of IN four CD years NNS , , and CC until IN their PP$ successors NNS shall MD be VB appointed VVN and CC qualified VVN . SENT The DT said VVD territory NN shall MD be VB divided VVN into IN three CD judicial JJ districts NNS , , and CC a DT district NN court NN shall MD be VB held VVN in IN each DT of IN said VVD districts NNS by IN one CD of IN the DT just RB of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , at IN such JJ times NNS and CC places NNS as RB may MD be VB prescribed VVN by IN law NN . SENT and CC the DT said VVD judges NNS shall MD after IN their PP$ appointments NNS , , respectively RB , , reside VV in IN the DT districts NNS which WDT shall MD be VB assigned VVN them PP The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT several JJ courts NNS herein RB provided VVD for IN , , both CC appellate JJ and CC original JJ , , and CC that IN of IN the DT probate NN courts NNS and CC of IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN , , shall MD be VB as RB limited VVN by IN law NN . SENT Provided VVN , , That DT justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN shall MD not RB have VH jurisdiction NN of IN any DT case NN in IN which WDT the DT title NN to TO land NN shall MD in RB anywise RB come VVN in IN question NN , , or CC where WRB the DT debt NN or CC damages NNS claimed VVD shall MD exceed VV one CD hundred CD dollars NNS . SENT and CC the DT said VVD supreme NN and CC district NN courts NNS , , respectively RB , , shall MD possess VV chancery NN , , as RB well RB as IN common JJ law NN , , jurisdiction NN . SENT Each DT district NN court NN , , or CC the DT judge NN thereof RB , , shall MD appoint VV its PP$ clerk NN , , who WP shall MD also RB be VB the DT register NN in IN chancery NN , , and CC shall MD keep VV his PP$ office NN at IN the DT place NN where WRB the DT court NN may MD be VB held VVN . SENT Writs NNS of IN error NN , , bills NNS of IN exception NN , , and CC appeals NNS , , shall MD be VB allowed VVN in IN all DT cases NNS from IN the DT final JJ decisions NNS of IN said VVD district NN courts NNS to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN , , under IN such JJ regulations NNS as RB may MD be VB prescribed VVN by IN law NN . SENT but CC in IN no DT case NN removed VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD trial NN by IN jury NN be VB allowed VVN in IN said VVD court NN . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN , , or CC the DT justices NNS thereof RB , , shall MD appoint VV its PP$ own JJ clerk NN , , and CC every DT clerk NN shall MD hold VV his PP$ office NN at IN the DT pleasure NN of IN the DT court NN for IN which WDT he PP shall MD have VH been VBN appointed VVN . SENT Writs NNS of IN error NN and CC appeals NNS from IN the DT final JJ decisions NNS of IN the DT said VVD supreme JJ court NN shall MD be VB allowed VVN , , and CC way NN be VB taken VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN , , and CC under IN the DT same JJ regulations NNS , , as RB from IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP , , where WRB the DT value NN of IN the DT property NN , , or CC the DT amount NN in IN controversy NN , , to TO be VB ascertained VVN by IN the DT oath NN or CC affirmation NN of IN either DT party NN , , or CC other JJ competent JJ witness NN , , shall MD exceed VV two CD thousand CD dollars NNS . SENT and CC in IN all DT cases NNS where WRB the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , or CC acts NNS of IN congress NN , , or CC a DT treaty NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , is VBZ brought VVN in IN question NN . SENT and CC each DT of IN the DT said VVN district NN courts NNS shall MD have VH and CC exercise VV the DT same JJ jurisdiction NN in IN all DT cases NNS arising VVG under IN the DT constitution NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC the DT laws NNS of IN said VVN territory NN , , as IN is VBZ vested VVN in IN the DT circuit NN and CC district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS writs VVZ of IN error NN and CC appeal NN in IN all DT such JJ cases NNS shall MD be VB made VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN said VVN territory NN , , the DT same JJ as RB in IN other JJ cases NNS . SENT Writs NNS of IN error NN and CC , , appeals NNS from IN the DT final JJ decisions NNS of IN said VVD supreme JJ court NN shall MD be VB allowed VVN , , and CC may MD be VB taken VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN as IN from IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP , , where WRB the DT value NN of IN the DT property NN , , or CC the DT amount NN in IN controversy NN , , shall MD exceed VV two CD thousand CD dollars NNS . SENT and CC each DT of IN said VVD district NN courts NNS shall MD have VH and CC exercise VV the DT same JJ jurisdiction NN in IN all DT cases NNS arising VVG under IN the DT constitution NN and CC laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , as RB is VBZ vested VVN in IN the DT circuit NN and CC district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , and CC also RB of IN all DT cases NNS arising VVG under IN the DT laws NNS of IN the DT said VVN territory NN , , and CC otherwise RB . SENT The DT said VVD clerk NN shall MD receive VV , , in IN all DT such JJ cases NNS , , the DT same JJ fees NNS which WDT the DT clerks NNS of IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN the DT late JJ Wisconsin NP Territory NP received VVD for IN similar JJ services NNS . SENT 159 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT There EX shall MD be VB appointed VVN an DT attorney NN for IN said VVN territory NN , , who WP shall MD continue VV in IN office NN for IN four CD years NNS , , and CC until IN his PP$ successor NN shall MD be VB appointed VVN and CC qualified VVN , , unless IN sooner RBR removed VVN by IN the DT president NN , , and CC who WP shall MD receive VV the DT same JJ fees NNS and CC salary NN as RB were VBD provided VVN by IN law NN for IN the DT attorney NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS for IN the DT late JJ territory NN of IN Wisconsin NP . SENT There EX shall MD also RB be VB a DT marshal NN for IN the DT territory NN appointed VVN , , who WP shall MD hold VV his PP$ office NN for IN four CD years NNS , , and CC until IN his PP$ successor NN shall MD be VB appointed VVN and CC qualified VVN , , unless IN sooner RBR removed VVN by IN the DT president NN , , and CC who WP shall MD execute VV all DT processes NNS issuing VVG from IN the DT said VVN courts NNS , , when WRB exercising VVG their PP$ jurisdiction NN as IN circuit NN and CC district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT he PP shall MD perform VV the DT duties NNS , , be VB subject JJ to TO the DT same JJ regulation NN and CC penalties NNS , , and CC be VB entitled VVN to TO the DT same JJ fees NNS , , as RB were VBD provided VVN by IN law NN for IN the DT marshal NN of IN the DT district NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , for IN the DT present JJ late JJ territory NN of IN Wisconsin NP . SENT and CC shall MD , , in IN addition NN , , be VB paid VVN two CD hundred CD dollars NNS annually RB as IN a DT compensation NN for IN extra JJ services NNS . SENT 160 CD . SENT The DT act NN to TO establish VV a DT territorial JJ government NN for IN Utah NP , , approved VVN September NP 9 CD , , 1850 CD , , contains VVZ the DT following VVG provisions NNS relative JJ to TO this DT subject NN . SENT They PP are VBP the DT same JJ in IN most JJS respects NNS with IN the DT preceding JJ . SENT Section NN 9 CD of IN this DT act NN provides VVZ , , That IN the DT judicial JJ power NN of IN said VVN territory NN shall MD be VB vested VVN in IN a DT supreme JJ court NN , , district NN courts NNS , , probate NN courts NNS , , and CC in IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD consist VV of IN a DT chief JJ justice NN and CC two CD associate NN justices NNS , , any DT two CD of IN whom WP shall MD constitute VV a DT quorum NN , , and CC who WP shall MD hold VV a DT term NN at IN the DT seat NN of IN government NN of IN said VVN territory NN annually RB , , and CC they PP shall MD hold VV their PP$ offices NNS during IN the DT period NN of IN four CD years NNS . SENT The DT said VVD territory NN shall MD be VB divided VVN into IN three CD judicial JJ districts NNS , , and CC a DT district NN court NN shall MD be VB held VVN in IN each DT of IN said VVD districts NNS by IN one CD of IN the DT justices NNS of IN the DT supreme JJ court NN , , at IN such JJ time NN and CC place NN as RB may MD be VB prescribed VVN by IN law NN . SENT and CC the DT said VVD judges NNS shall MD , , after IN their PP$ appointments NNS , , respectively RB , , reside VV in IN the DT districts NNS which WDT shall MD be VB assigned VVN them PP . SENT The DT jurisdiction NN of IN the DT several JJ courts NNS herein RB provided VVD for IN , , both CC appellate JJ and CC original JJ , , and CC that IN of IN the DT probate NN courts NNS and CC of IN justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN , , shall MD be VB as RB limited VVN by IN law NN . SENT Provided VVN , , That DT justices NNS of IN the DT peace NN shall MD not RB have VH jurisdiction NN of IN any DT matter NN in IN controversy NN when WRB the DT title NN or CC boundaries NNS of IN land NN may MD be VB in IN dispute NN , , or CC where WRB the DT debt NN or CC sum NN claimed VVD shall MD exceed VV one CD hundred CD dollars NNS . SENT and CC the DT said VVD supreme NN and CC district NN courts NNS , , respectively RB , , shall MD possess VV chancery NN as RB well RB as IN common JJ law NN jurisdiction NN . SENT Each DT district NN court NN , , or CC the DT judge NN thereof RB , , shall MD appoint VV its PP$ clerk NN , , who WP shall MD also RB be VB the DT register NN in IN chancery NN , , and CC shall MD keep VV his PP$ office NN at IN the DT place NN where WRB the DT court NN may MD be VB held VVN . SENT Writs NNS of IN error NN , , bills NNS of IN exception NN , , and CC appeals NNS shall MD be VB allowed VVN in IN all DT cases NNS from IN the DT final JJ decisions NNS of IN said VVD district NN courts NNS to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN , , under IN such JJ regulations NNS as RB may MD be VB prescribed VVN by IN law NN . SENT but CC in IN no DT case NN removed VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN shall MD trial NN by IN jury NN be VB allowed VVN in IN said VVD court NN . SENT The DT supreme JJ court NN , , or CC the DT justices NNS thereof RB , , shall MD appoint VV its PP$ own JJ clerk NN , , and CC every DT clerk NN shall MD hold VV his PP$ office NN at IN the DT pleasure NN of IN the DT court NN for IN which WDT be VB shall MD have VH been VBN appointed VVN . SENT Writs NNS of IN error NN , , and CC appeals NNS from IN the DT final JJ decisions NNS of IN said VVD supreme JJ court NN , , shall MD be VB allowed VVN , , and CC may MD be VB taken VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , in IN the DT same JJ manner NN and CC under IN the DT same JJ regulations NNS as IN from IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP , , where WRB the DT value NN of IN the DT property NN or CC the DT amount NN in IN controversy NN , , to TO be VB ascertained VVN by IN the DT oath NN or CC affirmation NN of IN either DT party NN , , or CC other JJ competent JJ witness NN , , shall MD exceed VV two CD thousand CD dollars NNS , , except IN only RB that IN , , in IN all DT , , cases NNS involving VVG title NN to TO slaves NNS , , the DT said VVD writs NNS of IN error NN or CC appeals NNS shall MD be VB allowed VVN and CC decided VVN by IN the DT said VVD supreme JJ court NN , , without IN regard NN to TO the DT value NN of IN the DT matter NN , , property NN , , or CC title NN in IN controversy NN . SENT and CC except IN , , also RB , , that IN a DT writ NN of IN error NN or CC appeal NN shall MD also RB be VB allowed VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , from IN the DT decisions NNS of IN the DT said VVD supreme JJ court NN created VVN by IN this DT act NN , , or CC of IN any DT judge NN thereof RB , , or CC of IN the DT district NN courts NNS created VVN by IN this DT act NN , , or CC of IN any DT judge NN thereof RB , , upon IN any DT writ NN of IN habeas NNS corpus NN involving VVG the DT question NN of IN personal JJ freedom NN . SENT and CC each DT of IN the DT said VVN district NN courts NNS shall MD have VH and CC exercise VV the DT same JJ jurisdiction NN in IN all DT cases NNS arising VVG under IN the DT constitution NN and CC laws NNS of IN the DT United NP States NP as RB is VBZ vested VVN in IN the DT circuit NN and CC district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT and CC the DT said VVD supreme NN and CC district NN courts NNS of IN the DT said VVN territory NN , , and CC the DT respective JJ judges NNS thereof RB , , shall MD and CC may MD grant VV writs NNS of IN habeas NNS corpus NN in IN all DT cases NNS in IN which WDT the DT same JJ are VBP granted VVN by IN the DT judges NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS in IN the DT District NP of IN Columbia NP . SENT and CC the DT first JJ six CD days NNS of IN every DT term NN of IN said VVN courts NNS , , or CC so RB much RB thereof RB as RB shall MD be VB necessary JJ , , shall MD be VB appropriated VVN to TO the DT trial NN of IN causes NNS arising VVG under IN the DT said VVN constitution NN and CC laws NNS . SENT and CC writs NNS of IN error NN and CC appeal NN , , in IN all DT such JJ cases NNS , , shall MD be VB made VVN to TO the DT supreme JJ court NN of IN said VVN territory NN , , the DT same JJ as RB in IN other JJ cases NNS . SENT The DT said VVD clerk NN shall MD receive VV in IN all DT such JJ cases NNS the DT same JJ fees NNS which WDT the DT clerks NNS of IN the DT district NN courts NNS of IN Oregon NP territory NN now RB receive VV for IN similar JJ services NNS . SENT 161 CD . SENT There EX shall MD be VB appointed VVN an DT attorney NN for IN said VVN territory NN , , who WP shall MD continue VV in IN office NN for IN four CD years NNS , , unless IN sooner RBR removed VVN by IN the DT president NN , , and CC who WP shall MD receive VV the DT same JJ fees NNS and CC salary NN as IN the DT attorney NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS for IN the DT present JJ territory NN of IN Oregon NP . SENT There EX shall MD also RB be VB a DT marshal NN for IN the DT territory NN appointed VVN , , who WP shall MD hold VV his PP$ office NN for IN four CD years NNS , , unless IN sooner RBR removed VVN by IN the DT president NN , , and CC who WP shall MD execute VV all DT processes NNS issuing VVG from IN the DT said VVN courts NNS , , when WRB exercising VVG their PP$ jurisdiction NN as IN circuit NN and CC district NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS . SENT he PP shall MD perform VV the DT duties NNS , , be VB subject JJ to TO the DT same JJ regulation NN and CC penalties NNS , , and CC be VB entitled VVN to TO the DT same JJ fees NNS as IN the DT marshall NP of IN the DT district NN court NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS for IN the DT present JJ territory NN of IN Oregon NP . SENT and CC shall MD , , in IN addition NN , , be VB paid VVN two CD hundred CD dollars NNS annually RB as IN a DT compensation NN for IN extra JJ services NNS . SENT COURTESY NN , , OR CC CURTESY NP , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT A DT right NN which WDT vests NNS in IN the DT husband NN , , and CC is VBZ in IN the DT nature NN of IN a DT life NN rent NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT counterpart NN of IN the DT terce NN . SENT Courtesy NN requires VVZ , , 1 CD st NP . SENT That IN there EX shall MD have VH been VBN a DT living NN child NN born VVN of IN the DT marriage NN , , who WP is VBZ heir NN of IN the DT wife NN , , or CC who WP , , if IN surviving VVG , , would MD have VH been VBN entitled VVN to TO succeed VV . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT That IN the DT wife NN shall MD have VH succeeded VVN to TO the DT subjects NNS in IN question NN as IN heir NN either CC of IN line NN , , or CC of IN talzie NN , , or CC of IN provision NN . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 61 CD . SENT 2 CD Ersk NP . SENT 9 CD , , 53 CD . SENT See NP Curtesy NP . SENT COURTESY NN OF IN ENGLAND NP . SENT See VV Estates NNS by IN the DT Courtesy NN . SENT COUSIN NN , , domest JJS . SENT rel NNS . SENT Cousins NNS are VBP kindred JJ who WP are VBP the DT issue NN of IN two CD brothers NNS or CC two CD sisters NNS , , or CC of IN a DT brother NN and CC a DT sister NN . SENT Those DT who WP descend VV from IN the DT brother NN or CC sister NN of IN the DT father NN of IN the DT person NN spoken VVN of IN are VBP called VVN paternal JJ cousins NNS . SENT maternal JJ cousins NNS are VBP those DT who WP are VBP descended VVN from IN the DT brothers NNS or CC sisters NNS of IN the DT mother NN . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 125 CD . SENT 1 CD Sim NP . SENT Stu NP . SENT 301 CD . SENT 3 CD Russ NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 140 CD . SENT 9 CD Sim NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 386 CD , , 457 CD . SENT COVENANT NN , , remedies NNS . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT action NN instituted VVN for IN the DT recovery NN of IN damages NNS for IN the DT breach NN of IN a DT covenant NN or CC promise NN under IN seal NN . SENT 2 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 1536 CD F NN . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 145 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 2 CD V NN 2 CD Id NP . SENT Covenant NN , , A NP 1 CD . SENT Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT subject NN will MD be VB considered VVN with IN reference NN , , 1 CD . SENT To TO the DT kind NN of IN claim NN or CC obligation NN on IN which WDT this DT action NN may MD be VB maintained VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT form NN of IN the DT declaration NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT plea NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT judgment NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT To TO support VV this DT action NN , , there EX must MD be VB a DT breach NN of IN a DT promise NN under IN seal NN . SENT 6 CD Port NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 201 CD . SENT 5 CD Pike NP , , 263 CD . SENT 4 CD Dana NP , , 381 CD . SENT 6 CD Miss NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 29 CD . SENT Such JJ promise NN may MD be VB contained VVN in IN a DT deed NN poll NN , , or CC indenture NN , , or CC be VB express JJ or CC implied VVN by IN . SENT law NN from IN the DT terms NNS of IN the DT deed NN . SENT or CC for IN the DT performance NN of IN something NN in IN futuro NP , , or CC that DT something NN has VHZ been VBN done VVN . SENT or CC in IN some DT cases NNS , , though IN it PP relate VVP to TO something NN in IN presenti NNS , , as RB that IN the DT covenantor NN has VHZ , , a DT good JJ title NN . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 181 CD , , b LS . SENT Though RB , , in IN general JJ , , it PP is VBZ said VVD that DT covenant NN will MD not RB lie VV on IN a DT contract NN inpresenti NN , , as RB on IN a DT covenant NN to TO stand VV seized VVN , , or CC that IN a DT certain JJ horse NN shall MD henceforth RB be VB the DT property NN of IN another DT . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 308 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Covenant NN , , A NP 1 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT PI NN . SENT . SENT 110 CD . SENT The DT action NN of IN covenant NN is VBZ the DT peculiar JJ remedy NN for IN the DT non JJ performance NN of IN a DT promise NN under IN seal NN , , where WRB the DT damages NNS are VBP unliquidated VVN , , and CC depend VV in IN amount NN on IN the DT opinion NN of IN a DT jury NN , , in IN which WDT case NN neither CC debt NN nor CC assumpsit NN can MD be VB supported VVN but CC covenant NN as RB well RB as IN the DT action NN of IN debt NN , , may MD be VB maintained VVN upon IN a DT single JJ bill NN for IN a DT sum NN certain JJ . SENT When WRB the DT breach NN of IN the DT covenant NN amounts NNS to TO misfeasance NN , , the DT covenantee NN has VHZ an DT election NN to TO proceed VV by IN action NN of IN covenant NN , , or CC by IN action NN on IN the DT case NN for IN a DT tort NN , , as RB against IN a DT lessee NN , , either CC during IN his PP$ term NN or CC afterwards RB , , for IN waste NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1111 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 848 CD . SENT but CC this DT has VHZ been VBN questioned VVN . SENT When WRB the DT contract NN under IN seal NN has VHZ been VBN enlarged VVN by IN parol NN , , the DT substituted VVN agreement NN will MD be VB considered VVN , , together RB with IN the DT original JJ agreement NN , , as IN a DT simple JJ contract NN . SENT 2 CD Watt's NP R NP . SENT 451 CD 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 590 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT declaration NN must MD state VV that IN the DT contract NN was VBD under IN seal NN and CC it PP should MD make VV proffer NN of IN it PP , , or CC show VV some DT excuse NN for IN the DT omission NN . SENT 3 CD T NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT 151 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ not RB , , in IN general JJ , , requisite JJ to TO state VV tho NP consideration NN of IN the DT defendant's NNS promise VVP , , because IN a DT contract NN under IN seal NN usually RB imports VVZ a DT consideration NN . SENT but CC when WRB the DT performance NN of IN the DT consideration NN constitutes VVZ a DT condition NN precedent NN , , such JJ performance NN must MD be VB averred VVD . SENT So RB much RB only RB of IN the DT deed NN and CC covenant NN should MD be VB set VVN forth RB as RB is VBZ essential JJ to TO the DT cause NN of IN action NN . SENT although IN it PP is VBZ usual JJ to TO declare VV in IN the DT words NNS of IN the DT deed NN , , each DT covenant NN may MD be VB stated VVN as RB to TO its PP$ legal JJ effect NN . SENT The DT breach NN may MD be VB in IN the DT negative JJ of IN the DT covenant NN generally RB 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 436 CD . SENT or CC , , according VVG to TO the DT legal JJ effect NN , , and CC sometimes RB in IN the DT alternative NN and CC several JJ breaches NNS may MD be VB assigned VVN at IN common JJ law NN . SENT Damages NNS being VBG the DT object NN of IN the DT suit NN , , should MD be VB laid VVN sufficient JJ to TO cover VV the DT real JJ amount NN . SENT Vide NP 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 364 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 436 CD 2 CD Yeates NP R NP . SENT 470 CD 3 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 564 CD , , 567 CD . SENT 9 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 45 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ said VVN that IN strictly RB there EX is VBZ no DT general JJ issue NN in IN this DT action NN , , though IN the DT plea NN of IN non JJ est NP factum NN has VHZ been VBN said VVN by IN an DT intelligent JJ writer NN to TO be VB the DT general JJ issue NN . SENT Steph NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 174 CD . SENT But CC this DT plea NN only RB puts VVZ in IN issue NN the DT fact NN of IN scaling VVG the DT deed NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 116 CD . SENT Non JJ infregit NN conventionem NN , , and CC nil NN debet NN , , have VHP both CC been VBN held VVN to TO be VB insufficient JJ . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Pleader NN , , 2 CD V NN 4 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , by IN a DT practice NN peculiar JJ to TO that DT state NN , , the DT defendant NN may MD plead VV covenants NNS and CC under IN this DT . SENT plea NN , , upon IN notice NN of IN the DT special JJ matter NN , , in IN writing NN , , to TO the DT plaintiff NN , , without IN form NN , , he PP may MD give VV anything NN in IN evidence NN which WDT he PP might MD have VH pleaded VVN . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 439 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 107 CD . SENT 15 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 105 CD . SENT And CC this DT evidence NN , , it PP seems VVZ , , may MD be VB given VVN in IN the DT circuit NN courts NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS in IN that DT state NN without IN notice NN , , unless IN called VVN for IN 2 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 4 LS 5 CD 6 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT judgment NN is VBZ that IN the DT plaintiff NN recover VV a DT named VVN sum NN for IN his PP$ damages NNS , , which WDT he PP has VHZ sustained VVN by IN reason NN of IN the DT breach NN or CC breaches NNS of IN covenant NN , , together RB with IN costs NNS . SENT COVENANT NN , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT covenant NN , , conventio NP , , in IN its PP$ most RBS general JJ signification NN , , means VVZ any DT kind NN of IN promise NN or CC contract NN , , whether IN it PP be VB made VVN in IN writing VVG or CC by IN parol NN . SENT Hawk NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT b LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 27 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD , , s PP . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN a DT more RBR technical JJ sense NN , , and CC the DT one NN in IN which WDT it PP is VBZ here RB considered VVN , , a DT covenant NN is VBZ an DT agreement NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , entered VVN into IN in IN writing VVG and CC under IN seal NN , , whereby WRB either DT party NN stipulates VVZ for IN the DT truth NN of IN certain JJ facts NNS , , or CC promises VVZ to TO perform VV or CC give VV something NN to TO the DT other JJ , , or CC to TO abstain VV from IN the DT performance NN of IN certain JJ things NNS . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 303 CD 4 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Covenant NN , , in IN pr NP . SENT . SENT 4 CD Cruise NP , , 446 CD . SENT Sheppard NP , , Touchs NP . SENT 160 CD . SENT 1 CD Harring NP . SENT 151 CD , , 233 CD 1 CD Bibb NP , , 379 CD . SENT 2 CD Bibb NP , , 614 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT 44 CD . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT 85 CD . SENT 4 CD Day NP , , 321 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP differs VVZ from IN an DT express JJ assumpsit NN in IN this DT , , that IN the DT former JJ may MD be VB verbal JJ , , or CC in IN writing VVG not RB under IN seal NN , , while IN the DT latter NN must MD always RB be VB by IN deed NN . SENT In IN an DT assumpsit NN , , a DT consideration NN must MD be VB shown VVN . SENT in IN a DT covenant NN no DT consideration NN is VBZ necessary JJ to TO give VV it PP validity NN , , even RB in IN a DT court NN of IN equity NN . SENT Plowd NP . SENT 308 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 447 CD . SENT 4 CD Barn NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 652 CD . SENT 3 CD Bingh NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ proposed VVN to TO consider VV first RB , , the DT general JJ requisites NNS of IN a DT covenant NN . SENT and CC secondly RB , , the DT several JJ kinds NNS of IN covenants NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT The DT general JJ requisites NNS are VBP , , 1 CD st NP . SENT Proper JJ parties NNS . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Words NNS of IN agreement NN . SENT 3 CD d SYM A DT legal JJ purpose NN . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT A DT proper JJ form NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT The DT parties NNS must MD be VB such JJ as RB by IN law NN can MD enter VV into IN a DT contract NN . SENT If IN either RB for IN want VV of IN understanding NN , , as RB in IN the DT case NN of IN an DT idiot NN or CC lunatic NN . SENT or CC in IN the DT case NN of IN an DT infant NN , , where WRB the DT contract NN is VBZ not RB for IN his PP$ benefit NN . SENT or CC where WRB there EX is VBZ understanding NN , , but CC owing VVG to TO certain JJ causes NNS , , as IN coverture NN , , in IN the DT case NN of IN a DT married JJ woman NN , , or CC duress NN , , in IN every DT case NN , , the DT parties NNS are VBP not RB competent JJ , , they PP cannot JJ bind NN themselves PP . SENT See VV Parties NNS to TO Actions NNS . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT There EX must MD be VB an DT agreement NN . SENT The DT assent NN or CC consent NN must MD be VB mutual JJ for IN the DT agreement NN would MD be VB incomplete JJ if IN either DT party NN withheld VVD his PP$ assent NN to TO any DT of IN its PP$ terms NNS . SENT The DT assent NN of IN the DT parties NNS to TO a DT contract NN necessarily RB supposes VVZ a DT free JJ , , fair JJ , , serious JJ exercise NN of IN the DT reasoning NN faculty NN . SENT Now RB , , if IN from IN any DT cause NN , , this DT free JJ assent NN be VB not RB given VVN , , the DT contract NN is VBZ not RB binding JJ . SENT See VV Consent NP . SENT 7 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT A DT covenant NN against IN any DT positive JJ law NN , , or CC public JJ policy NN , , is VBZ , , generally RB speaking VVG , , void VV . SENT See VV Nullity NN . SENT Shep NP . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 163 CD . SENT As IN an DT example NN of IN the DT first JJ , , is VBZ a DT covenant NN by IN one CD man NN that IN he PP will MD rob VV another DT . SENT and CC of IN the DT last JJ , , a DT covenant NN by IN a DT merchant NN or CC tradesman NN that IN he PP will MD not RB follow VV his PP$ occupation NN or CC calling VVG . SENT This DT , , if IN it PP be VB unlimited JJ , , is VBZ absolutely RB void JJ but CC , , if IN the DT covenant NN be VB that IN he PP shall MD not RB pursue VV his PP$ business NN in IN a DT particular JJ place NN , , as RB , , that IN he PP will MD not RB trade VV in IN the DT city NN of IN Philadelphia NP , , the DT covenant NN is VBZ no RB longer RBR against IN public JJ policy NN . SENT See VV Shep NP . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 164 CD . SENT A DT covenant NN to TO do VV an DT impossible JJ thing NN is VBZ also RB void JJ . SENT Ib NP . SENT 8 CD . SENT 4 CD th NN . SENT To TO make VV a DT covenant NN , , it PP must MD , , according VVG to TO the DT definition NN above IN given JJ , , be VB by IN deed NN , , or CC under IN seal NN . SENT No DT particular JJ form NN of IN words NNS is VBZ necessary JJ to TO make VV a DT covenant NN , , but CC any DT words NNS which WDT manifest VVP the DT intention NN of IN the DT parties NNS , , in IN respect NN to TO the DT subject JJ matter NN of IN the DT contract NN , , are VBP sufficient JJ . SENT Sec JJ numerous JJ examples NNS in IN Bac NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT Covenant NN , , A DT Selw NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 469 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Covenant NN , , A NP 2 CD . SENT 3 CD Johns NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 44 CD . SENT 5 CD Munf NP . SENT 483 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , Delaware NP , , and CC Missouri NP , , it PP is VBZ declared VVN by IN statute NN that IN the DT words NNS grant NN , , bargain NN , , and CC sell VV , , shall MD amount VV to TO a DT covenant NN that IN the DT grantor NN was VBD seised VVN of IN an DT estate NN in IN fee NN , , free JJ from IN all DT incumbrances NNS done VVN or CC suffered VVN by IN him PP , , and CC for IN quiet JJ enjoyment NN against IN his PP$ acts NNS . SENT But CC it PP has VHZ been VBN adjudged VVN that IN those DT words NNS in IN the DT Pennsylvania NP statute NN of IN 1715 CD , , and CC the DT decision NN will MD equally RB apply VV to TO the DT statutory JJ language NN in IN the DT other JJ two CD states NNS , , did VVD not RB amount VV to TO a DT general JJ warranty NN , , but CC merely RB to TO a DT covenant NN that IN the DT grantor NN had VHD not RB done VVN any DT act NN , , nor CC created VVD any DT incumbrance NN whereby WRB the DT estate NN might MD be VB defeated VVN . SENT 2 CD Bin NP . SENT 95 CD . SENT 11 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 111 CD , , 112 CD . SENT 4 CD Kent NP , , Com NN . SENT 460 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT several JJ kinds NNS of IN covenants NNS . SENT They PP are VBP , , 1 CD . SENT Express NP or CC implied VVN . SENT 1 LS . SENT An DT express JJ , , covenant NN , , or CC a DT covenant NN in IN fact NN , , is VBZ one PP expressly RB agreed VVD between IN the DT parties NNS and CC inserted VVN in IN the DT deed NN . SENT The DT law NN does VVZ not RB require VV any DT particular JJ form NN to TO create VV an DT express JJ covenant NN . SENT The DT formal JJ word NN covenant NN is VBZ therefore RB not RB indispensably RB requisite JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT Mod NN . SENT 268 CD . SENT 3 CD Keb NP . SENT 848 CD . SENT 1 CD Leon NP , , 324 CD . SENT 1 CD Bing NP . SENT 433 CD . SENT 8 CD J NP . SENT B SYM . SENT Moore NP , , 546 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Cas NP . SENT 294 CD . SENT 16 CD East NP , , 352 CD . SENT 12 CD East NP , , 182 CD n NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Bibb NP , , 379 CD . SENT 2 CD Bibb NP 614 CD . SENT 3 CD John NP . SENT 44 CD . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 170 CD . SENT 4 CD Day NP , , 321 CD 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 508 CD . SENT 1 CD Harring NP . SENT 233 CD . SENT The DT words NNS I PP oblige VV . SENT agree VV , , 1 CD Ves NN . SENT 516 CD . SENT 2 CD Mod NN . SENT 266 CD . SENT or CC , , I PP bind VV myself PP to TO pay VV so RB much RB such PDT a DT day NN , , and CC so RB much RB such PDT another DT day NN . SENT Hardr NP . SENT 178 CD . SENT 3 CD Leon NP . SENT 119 CD , , Pl NP . SENT 199 CD . SENT are VBP held VVN to TO be VB covenants NNS . SENT and CC so RB are VBP the DT word's NNS of IN a DT bond NN . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Cas NP . SENT 194 CD . SENT But CC words NNS importing VVG merely RB an DT order NN or CC direction NN that IN other JJ persons NNS should MD pay VV a DT sum NN of IN money NN , , are VBP not RB a DT covenant NN . SENT 6 CD J NP . SENT B SYM . SENT Moore NP , , 202 CD , , n NN . SENT a DT . SENT 11 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT An DT implied JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD which WDT the DT law NN intends VVZ and CC implies VVZ , , though IN it PP be VB not RB expressed VVN in IN words NNS . SENT 1 CD Common NP Bench NP Rep NP . SENT 402 CD . SENT co NP . SENT Lit VVD . SENT 139 CD , , b LS . SENT Vaughan's NP Rep NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT Rawle NP on IN Covenants NNS , , 364 CD . SENT There EX are VBP some DT words NNS which WDT of IN themselves PP do VVP not RB import VV an DT express JJ covenant NN , , yet RB being VBG made VVN use NN of IN in IN certain JJ contracts NNS , , have VHP a DT similar JJ operation NN and CC are VBP called VVN covenants NNS in IN law NN . SENT They PP are VBP as RB effectually RB binding JJ on IN the DT parties NNS as IN if IN expressed VVN in IN the DT most RBS unequivocal JJ terms NNS . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Covenant NN , , B NP . SENT A DT few JJ examples NNS will MD fully RB explain VV this DT . SENT If IN a DT lessor NN demise NN and CC grant VV to TO his PP$ lessee NN a DT house NN or CC lands NNS for IN a DT certain JJ term NN , , the DT law NN will MD imply VV a DT covenant NN on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT lessor NN , , that IN the DT lessee NN shall MD during IN the DT term NN quietly RB enjoy VVP the DT same JJ against IN all DT incumbrances NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP . SENT 384 CD . SENT When WRB in IN a DT lease NN the DT words NNS grant NN , , 1 CD Mod NN . SENT 113 CD Freem NN . SENT 367 CD . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 214 CD . SENT 4 CD Taunt NN . SENT 609 CD . SENT grant NN and CC demise NN , , 4 LS Wend VV . SENT 502 CD . SENT demise NN , , 10 CD Mod NN . SENT 162 CD . SENT 4 CD Co NP . SENT 80 CD . SENT Hob NP . SENT 12 CD . SENT or CC demiserunt NN , , I NP Show NP . SENT 79 CD 1 CD Salk NP . SENT 137 CD , , are VBP used VVN , , they PP are VBP so RB many JJ instances NNS of IN implied JJ covenants NNS . SENT And CC the DT words NNS yielding VVG and CC paying VVG in IN a DT lease NN , , imply VVP a DT covenant NN on IN the DT part NN of IN lessee NN , , that WDT he PP will MD pay VV the DT rent NN . SENT 9 CD Verm NP . SENT 151 CD . SENT 3 CD Penn NP . SENT 461 CD , , 464 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Real JJ and CC personal JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT A DT real JJ covenant NN is VBZ one NN which WDT has VHZ for IN its PP$ object NN something NN annexed VVN to TO , , or CC inherent JJ in IN , , or CC connected VVN with IN land NN or CC other JJ property NN . SENT Co NP Litt NP . SENT 334 CD . SENT enk NN 241 CD . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT 32 CD , , c LS . SENT 25 CD , , s PP . SENT 22 CD . SENT Platt NP . SENT on IN Cov NP . SENT 60 CD , , 61 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 304 CD . SENT A DT covenant NN real NN , , which WDT necessarily RB runs VVZ with IN the DT land NN , , as RB to TO pay VV rent NN , , not RB to TO cut VV timber NN , , and CC the DT like VVP , , is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB an DT inherent JJ covenant NN . SENT Shep NP . SENT To TO . SENT 161 CD . SENT A DT covenant NN real RB runs VVZ with IN the DT land NN and CC descends VVZ to TO the DT heir NN . SENT it PP is VBZ also RB transferred VVN to TO a DT purchaser NN . SENT Such JJ covenants NNS are VBP said VVN to TO run VV with IN the DT land NN , , so RB that IN he PP who WP has VHZ the DT one NN is VBZ subject JJ to TO the DT other JJ . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Covenants NNS , , E NP 2 CD . SENT See VV 2 CD Penn NP . SENT 507 CD . SENT 10 RB Wend VV 180 CD . SENT 12 CD Mass NP . SENT 306 CD . SENT 17 CD Mass NP . SENT 586 CD . SENT 5 CD Cowen NP , , 137 CD . SENT 5 CD Ham NP . SENT 156 CD . SENT 5 CD Conn NP . SENT 497 CD . SENT 1 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 375 CD . SENT 8 CD Cowen NP 206 CD . SENT 1 CD Dall NP . SENT 210 CD . SENT 11 CD Shep NP . SENT 283 CD . SENT 6 CD Met NP . SENT 139 CD . SENT 3 CD Mete NN . SENT 81 CD . SENT 3 CD Harring NP . SENT 338 CD . SENT 17 RB Wend VV . SENT 136 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT As IN commonly RB reckoned VVN , , there EX are VBP five CD covenants NNS for IN title NN , , viz NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Covenant NN for IN seisin NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT That IN the DT grantor NN has VHZ perfect JJ right NN to TO convey VV . SENT 3 LS . SENT That IN the DT grantee NN shall MD quietly RB possess VV and CC enjoy VV the DT premises NNS without IN interruption NN , , called VVD a DT covenant NN for IN quiet JJ enjoyment NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT covenant NN against IN incumbrances NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT The DT covenant NN for IN further JJR assurance NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Besides IN these DT covenants NNS , , there EX is VBZ another DT frequently RB resorted VVN to TO in IN the DT United NP States NPS , , which WDT is VBZ relied VVN on IN more JJR , , perhaps RB , , than IN any DT other JJ , , called VVD the DT covenant NN of IN warranty NN . SENT See VV Rawle NP on IN Covenants NNS for IN Title NP , , where WRB the DT import NN and CC effect NN of IN these DT covenants NNS are VBP elaborately RB and CC luminously RB discussed VVN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT personal JJ covenant NN relates VVZ only RB to TO matters NNS personal JJ , , as RB distinguished VVN from IN real JJ , , and CC is VBZ binding VVG on IN the DT covenantor NN during IN life NN , , and CC on IN his PP$ personal JJ representatives NNS after IN his PP$ decease NN , , in IN respect NN of IN his PP$ assets NNS . SENT According VVG to TO Sir NP William NP Blackstone NP , , a DT personal JJ covenant NN may MD be VB transformed VVN into IN a DT real JJ , , by IN the DT mere JJ circumstance NN of IN the DT heirs NNS being VBG named VVN therein RB , , and CC having VHG assets NNS by IN descent NN from IN the DT covenantor NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN 304 CD . SENT A DT covenant NN is VBZ personal JJ in IN another DT sense NN , , where WRB the DT covenantor NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO fulfill VV the DT covenant NN himself PP . SENT as RB , , to TO teach VV an DT apprentice NN . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 340 CD , , A NP . SENT 15 CD . SENT Personal JJ covenants NNS are VBP also RB said VVN to TO be VB transitive JJ and CC intransitive JJ . SENT the DT former JJ , , when WRB the DT duty NN of IN performing VVG them PP passes VVZ to TO the DT covenantor's JJ representatives NNS . SENT the DT latter NN , , when WRB it PP is VBZ limited JJ to TO himself PP . SENT as RB , , in IN the DT case NN of IN teaching VVG an DT apprentice NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 16 CD . SENT As IN they PP affect VVP each DT other JJ in IN the DT same JJ deed NN , , covenants NNS may MD be VB divided VVN into IN three CD classes NNS . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT Dependent JJ covenants NNS are VBP those DT in IN which WDT the DT performance NN , , of IN one PP depends VVZ on IN the DT performance NN of IN the DT other JJ . SENT there EX may MD be VB conditions NNS which WDT must MD be VB performed VVN before IN the DT other JJ party NN is VBZ liable JJ to TO an DT action NN on IN his PP$ covenant NN . SENT 8 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 268 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 CD Blackf NP . SENT 175 CD . SENT John NP . SENT 209 CD . SENT 2 CD Stew NP . SENT Port NP . SENT 60 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP 296 CD . SENT 3 CD Ala NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 330 CD . SENT 3 CD Pike NP 581 CD . SENT 2 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT 5 CD Shep NP . SENT 232 CD . SENT 11 CD Verm NP . SENT 549 CD . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 714 CD . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 71 CD . SENT 2 CD Dougl NP . SENT 689 CD . SENT Lofft NP , , 191 CD . SENT 2 CD Selw NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 443 CD , , 444 CD . SENT To TO ascertain VV whether IN covenants NNS are VBP dependent JJ or CC not RB , , the DT intention NN of IN the DT parties NNS is VBZ to TO be VB sought VVN for IN and CC regarded VVN rather RB than IN the DT order NN or CC time NN in IN which WDT the DT acts NNS are VBP to TO be VB done VVN , , or CC the DT structure NN of IN the DT instrument NN , , or CC the DT arrangements NNS of IN the DT covenant NN . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 714 CD . SENT 1 CD Root NP , , 170 CD . SENT 4 CD Rand NP . SENT 352 CD . SENT 4 CD Rawle NP , , 26 CD . SENT 5 LS Wend VV . SENT 496 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT 145 CD . SENT 13 CD Mass NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT 2 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT 4 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 527 CD . SENT Willis NP , , 157 CD . SENT 7 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 130 CD . SENT 8 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 366 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 223 CD . SENT 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 320 CD n NN . SENT 17 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT Some DT covenants NNS are VBP mutual JJ conditions NNS to TO be VB performed VVN at IN the DT same JJ time NN . SENT these DT are VBP concurrent JJ covenants NNS . SENT When WRB , , in IN these DT cases NNS , , one CD party NN is VBZ ready JJ and CC offers VVZ to TO perform VV his PP$ part NN , , and CC the DT other JJ refuses VVZ or CC neglects VVZ to TO perform VV his PP$ , , he PP who WP is VBZ ready JJ and CC offers NNS , , has VHZ fulfilled VVN his PP$ engagement NN , , and CC may MD maintain VV an DT action NN for IN the DT default NN of IN the DT other JJ , , though IN it PP is VBZ not RB certain JJ that IN either RB is VBZ obliged VVN to TO do VV the DT first JJ act NN . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 714 CD . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 698 CD . SENT 2 CD Selw NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT 443 CD . SENT Platt NP . SENT on IN Cov NP . SENT 71 CD . SENT 18 CD . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT Covenants NNS are VBP independent JJ or CC mutual JJ , , when WRB either DT party NN may MD recover VV damages NNS from IN the DT other JJ for IN the DT injury NN he PP may MD have VH received VVN by IN a DT breach NN of IN the DT covenants NNS in IN his PP$ favor NN , , and CC when WRB it PP is VBZ no DT excuse NN for IN the DT defendant NN to TO allege VV a DT breach NN of IN the DT covenants NNS on IN the DT part NN of IN the DT plaintiff NN . SENT 2 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 456 CD . SENT 5 CD Shepl NP . SENT 372 CD . SENT 4 CD Leigh NP , , 21 CD . SENT 3 CD Watts NP S NP . SENT 300 CD . SENT 13 CD Mass NP . SENT 410 CD . SENT 2 CD Pick NP . SENT 300 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT 145 CD . SENT 10 CD John NP . SENT 203 CD . SENT Minor NP 21 CD . SENT 2 CD Bibb NP , , 15 CD . SENT 3 CD Stew NP . SENT 361 CD . SENT 1 CD Fairf NP . SENT 49 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 166 CD . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT 429 CD . SENT 7 CD John NP . SENT 249 CD . SENT 5 LS Wend VV . SENT 496 CD . SENT 3 CD Miss NP . SENT 329 CD . SENT 2 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 467 CD . SENT 4 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 285 CD . SENT 2 CD Marsh NP . SENT 429 CD . SENT 4 CD Conn NP . SENT 3 LS . SENT 19 CD . SENT Covenants NNS are VBP affirmative JJ and CC negative JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT An DT affirmative JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD by IN which WDT the DT covenantor NN binds VVZ himself PP that DT something NN has VHZ already RB been VBN done VVN or CC shall MD be VB performed VVN hereafter RB . SENT Such PDT a DT covenant NN will MD not RB deprive VV a DT man NN of IN a DT right NN lawfully RB enjoyed VVD by IN him PP independently RB of IN the DT covenant NN . SENT 5 CD as RB , , if IN the DT lessor NN agreed VVD with IN the DT lessee NN that IN he PP shall MD have VH thorns NNS for IN hedges NNS growing VVG upon IN the DT land NN , , by IN assignment NN of IN the DT lessor's JJ bailiff NN . SENT here RB no DT restraint NN is VBZ imposed VVN upon IN the DT exercise NN of IN that DT liberty NN which WDT the DT law NN allows VVZ to TO the DT lessee NN , , and CC therefore RB he PP may MD take VV hedge JJ bote NN without IN assignment NN . SENT Dy NP . SENT 19 CD b SYM , , pl NP . SENT 115 CD . SENT 1 CD Leon NP , , 251 CD . SENT 20 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT A DT negative JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD where WRB the DT party NN binds VVZ himself PP that IN he PP has VHZ not RB performed VVN and CC will MD not RB perform VV a DT certain JJ act NN . SENT as RB , , that IN he PP will MD not RB encumber VV . SENT Such PDT a DT covenant NN cannot NN be VB said VVN to TO be VB performed VVN until IN it PP becomes VVZ impossible JJ to TO break VV it PP . SENT On IN this DT ground NN the DT courts NNS are VBP unwilling JJ to TO construe VV a DT covenant NN of IN this DT kind NN to TO be VB a DT condition NN precedent NN . SENT Therefore RB , , where WRB a DT tailor NN assigned VVN his PP$ trade NN to TO the DT defendant NN , , and CC covenanted VVD thenceforth RB to TO desist VV from IN carrying VVG on IN the DT said VVN business NN with IN any DT of IN the DT customers NNS , , and CC the DT defendant NN in IN consideration NN of IN the DT performance NN thereof RB , , covenanted VVD to TO pay VV him PP a DT life NN annuity NN of IN 190 CD , , it PP was VBD held VVN that IN if IN the DT words NNS in IN consideration NN of IN the DT performance NN thereof RB , , should MD be VB deemed VVN to TO amount VV to TO a DT condition NN precedent NN , , the DT plaintiff NN would MD never RB obtain VV his PP$ annuity NN . SENT because IN as RB at IN anytime RB during IN his PP$ life NN he PP might MD exercise VV his PP$ former JJ trade NN , , until IN his PP$ death NN it PP could MD never RB be VB ascertained VVN whether IN he PP had VHD performed VVN the DT covenant NN or CC not RB . SENT 2 CD Saund NP . SENT 156 CD . SENT 1 CD Sid NP . SENT 464 CD . SENT 1 CD Mod NN . SENT 64 CD . SENT 2 CD Keb NP . SENT 674 CD . SENT The DT defendant NN , , however RB , , on IN a DT breach NN by IN plaintiff NN , , might MD have VH his PP$ remedy NN by IN a DT cross NN action NN of IN covenant NN . SENT There EX is VBZ also RB a DT difference NN between IN a DT negative JJ covenant NN , , which WDT is VBZ only RB in IN affirmance NN of IN an DT affirmative JJ covenant NN precedent NN , , and CC a DT negative JJ covenant NN which WDT is VBZ additional JJ to TO the DT affirmative JJ covenant NN . SENT 1 CD Sid NP . SENT 87 CD . SENT 1 CD Keb NP . SENT 334 CD , , 372 CD . SENT To TO a DT covenant NN of IN the DT former JJ class NN a DT plea NN of IN performance NN generally RB is VBZ good JJ , , but CC not RB to TO the DT latter NN . SENT the DT defendant NN in IN that DT case NN must MD plead VV specially RB . SENT Id NP . SENT 21 CD . SENT Covenants NNS , , considered VVN with IN regard NN to TO the DT parties NNS who WP are VBP to TO perform VV them PP , , are VBP joint JJ or CC several JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT A DT joint JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD by IN which WDT several JJ parties NNS agree VVP to TO perform VV or CC do VV a DT thing NN together RB . SENT In IN this DT case NN although IN there EX are VBP several JJ covenantors NNS there EX is VBZ but CC one CD contract NN , , and CC if IN the DT covenant NN be VB broken VVN , , all RB the DT covenantors NNS living NN , , must MD be VB sued VVN . SENT as IN there EX is VBZ not RB a DT separate JJ obligation NN of IN each DT , , they PP cannot NN be VB sued VVN separately RB . SENT 22 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT A DT several JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD entered VVN into IN by IN one CD person NN only RB . SENT It PP frequently RB happens VVZ that IN a DT number NN of IN persons NNS enter VVP into IN the DT same JJ contract NN , , and CC that IN each DT binds VVZ himself PP to TO perform VV the DT whole NN of IN it PP . SENT in IN such JJ case NN , , when WRB the DT Contract NN is VBZ under IN seal NN , , the DT covenantors NNS are VBP severally RB bound VVN for IN the DT performance NN of IN it PP . SENT The DT terms NNS usually RB employed VVN to TO make VV a DT several JJ covenant NN are VBP severally RB , , or CC each DT of IN us PP . SENT In IN practice NN , , it PP is VBZ common JJ for IN the DT parties NNS to TO bind NN themselves PP jointly RB and CC severally RB , , and CC then RB the DT covenant NN is VBZ both DT joint JJ and CC several JJ . SENT Vide NP Hamm NP . SENT on IN Parties NNS 19 CD . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT 32 CD , , c LS . SENT 25 CD , , s PP . SENT 18 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Covenant NP D NP . SENT 23 CD . SENT Covenants NNS are VBP executed VVN or CC executory JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT An DT executed VVN covenant NN is VBZ one NN which WDT relates VVZ to TO an DT act NN already RB performed VVN . SENT Shep NP . SENT To TO . SENT 161 CD . SENT 24 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT An DT executory JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD to TO be VB performed VVN at IN a DT future JJ time NN . SENT Shep NP . SENT To TO . SENT 161 CD . SENT 25 CD . SENT Covenants NNS are VBP obligatory JJ or CC declaratory JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT An DT obligatory JJ covenant NN is VBZ one NN which WDT is VBZ binding VVG on IN the DT party NN himself PP , , and CC shall MD never RB be VB construed VVN to TO raise VV a DT use NN . SENT 1 CD Sid NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT 1 CD Keb NP . SENT 334 CD . SENT 26 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT A DT declaratory JJ covenant NN is VBZ one NN which WDT serves VVZ to TO limit VV and CC direct JJ uses NNS . SENT 1 CD Sid NP . SENT 27 CD . SENT 1 CD Heb NN . SENT 334 CD . SENT 27 CD . SENT Covenants NNS are VBP principal JJ and CC auxiliary JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT A DT principal JJ covenant NN is VBZ one NN which WDT relates VVZ directly RB to TO the DT principal JJ matter NN of IN the DT contract NN entered VVD into IN between IN the DT parties NNS . SENT as RB , , if IN A DT covenants NNS to TO serve VV B NP for IN one CD year NN . SENT 28 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT An DT auxiliary JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD , , which WDT , , not RB relating VVG directly RB to TO the DT principal JJ matter NN of IN the DT contract NN between IN the DT parties NNS , , yet RB relates VVZ to TO something NN connected VVN with IN it PP . SENT as RB , , if IN A DT covenants NNS with IN B NP , , that WDT C NP will MD perform VV his PP$ covenant NN to TO serve VV him PP for IN one CD year NN . SENT In IN this DT case NN , , if IN the DT principal JJ covenant NN is VBZ void JJ , , the DT auxiliary JJ is VBZ discharged VVN . SENT Anstr NP . SENT 256 CD . SENT 29 CD . SENT Covenants NNS are VBP legal JJ or CC illegal JJ . SENT 1 CD st NP . SENT A DT legal JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD not RB forbidden VVN by IN law NN . SENT Covenants NNS of IN this DT kind NN are VBP always RB binding VVG on IN the DT parties NNS . SENT 30 CD . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT An DT illegal JJ covenant NN is VBZ one CD forbidden VVN by IN law NN , , either CC expressly RB or CC by IN implication NN . SENT A DT covenant NN entered VVD into IN , , in IN violation NN of IN , , the DT express JJ provision NN of IN a DT statute NN is VBZ absolutely RB void JJ . SENT 5 CD Har NP . SENT J NP . SENT 193 CD . SENT 5 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT 6 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 225 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 298 CD . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 159 CD . SENT 1 CD Binn NP . SENT 118 CD . SENT 4 CD Halst NP . SENT 252 CD . SENT A DT covenant NN is VBZ also RB void JJ , , if IN it PP be VB of IN immoral JJ nature NN . SENT as RB , , a DT covenant NN for IN future JJ illicit JJ intercourse NN and CC cohabitation NN . SENT 3 CD Monr NP . SENT 35 CD . SENT 3 CD Burr NP . SENT 1568 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 517 CD . SENT 1 CD Esp NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT 1 CD B NP . SENT P NN . SENT 340 CD . SENT or CC against IN public JJ policy NN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 385 CD . SENT 7 CD Greenl NP . SENT 113 CD . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 370 CD . SENT 5 CD Halst NP . SENT 87 CD . SENT 4 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 297 CD . SENT 11 CD Wheat NN . SENT 258 CD . SENT 3 CD Day NP , , 145 CD . SENT 2 CD McLean NP , , 464 CD . SENT 7 CD Watts NP , , 152 CD . SENT 5 CD Watts NP S NP . SENT 315 CD . SENT 5 CD How WRB . SENT Miss NP . SENT 769 CD . SENT Geo NP . SENT Decis NP . SENT part NN 1 CD , , 39 CD in IN restraint NN of IN trade NN , , when WRB the DT restraint NN is VBZ general JJ . SENT 21 RB Wend VV . SENT 166 CD . SENT 19 CD Pick NP . SENT 51 CD . SENT 6 CD Pick NP . SENT 206 CD . SENT 7 CD Cowen NP , , 307 CD . SENT or CC fraudulent JJ between IN the DT parties NNS . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT 4 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 488 CD . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 250 CD . SENT 7 CD W NP . SENT S NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT or CC third JJ persons NNS . SENT 3 CD Day NP , , 450 CD . SENT 14 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 214 CD . SENT 3 CD Caines NP , , 213 CD . SENT 15 CD Pick NP . SENT 49 CD . SENT 2 CD John NP . SENT 286 CD 12 CD John NP . SENT 306 CD . SENT 31 CD . SENT Covenants NNS , , in IN the DT disjunctive NN or CC alternative NN , , are VBP those DT which WDT give VVP the DT covenantor NN the DT choice NN of IN doing VVG , , or CC the DT covenantee NN the DT choice NN of IN having VHG , , performed VVD one CD of IN two CD or CC more JJR things NNS at IN his PP$ election NN . SENT as RB , , a DT covenant NN to TO make VV a DT lease NN to TO Titus NP , , or CC pay VV him PP one CD hundred CD dollars NNS on IN the DT fourth JJ day NN of IN July NP , , as IN the DT covenantor NN , , or CC the DT covenantee NN , , as IN the DT case NN may MD be VB , , shall MD prefer VV . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 21 CD . SENT 32 CD . SENT Collateral NN covenants NNS are VBP such JJ as IN concern NN some DT collateral NN thing NN , , which WDT does VVZ not RB at IN all DT , , or CC not RB so RB immediately RB relate VVP to TO the DT thing NN granted VVD . SENT as RB , , to TO pay VV a DT sum NN of IN money NN in IN gross JJ , , that IN the DT lessor NN shall MD distrain VV for IN rent NN , , on IN some DT other JJ land NN than IN that DT which WDT is VBZ demised VVN , , or CC the DT like IN . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 161 CD . SENT 4 CD Burr NP . SENT 2446 CD . SENT 2 CD Wils NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 27 CD . SENT 1 CD Ves NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 56 CD . SENT These DT covenants NNS are VBP also RB termed VVN covenants NNS in IN gross JJ . SENT Vide NP 5 CD Barn NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 7 CD , , 8 CD . SENT Platt NP on IN Cov NP . SENT 69 CD , , 70 CD . SENT COVENANT NN NOT RB TO TO SUE VV . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT covenant NN entered VVD into IN by IN a DT party NN who WP had VHD a DT cause NN of IN action NN at IN the DT time NN of IN making VVG it PP , , and CC by IN which WDT he PP agrees VVZ not RB to TO sue VV the DT party NN liable JJ to TO such JJ action NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Covenants NNS of IN this DT nature NN , , are VBP either RB covenants NNS perpetual JJ not RB to TO sue VV , , or CC covenants NNS not RB to TO sue VV for IN a DT limited JJ time NN . SENT for IN example NN , , seven CD years NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Covenants NNS perpetual JJ not RB to TO sue VV . SENT These DT will MD be VB considered VVN with IN regard NN to TO their PP$ effect NN as RB relates VVZ , , 1 CD . SENT To TO the DT covenantee NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO his PP$ partners NNS or CC co NP debtors NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT A DT covenant NN not RB to TO sue VV the DT covenantee NN at IN all DT , , has VHZ the DT effect NN of IN a DT release NN to TO him PP , , and CC may MD be VB pleaded VVN as RB such JJ to TO avoid VV a DT circuity NN of IN action NN . SENT Cro NP . SENT Eliz NP . SENT 623 CD . SENT 1 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 446 CD . SENT 8 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 486 CD . SENT 1 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP 688 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT Holt NP , , 178 CD . SENT 2 CD Salk NP . SENT 575 CD . SENT 3 CD Salk NP . SENT 298 CD . SENT 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 415 CD , , 548 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT 153 CD , , 265 CD . SENT 16 CD Mass NP . SENT 24 CD . SENT 17 CD Mass NP . SENT 623 CD . SENT And CC see VV 11 CD Serg NP . SENT Rawle NP , , 149 CD . SENT 5 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Where WRB the DT covenantee NN is VBZ jointly RB and CC severally RB bound VVN with IN another DT to TO the DT covenantor NN , , a DT covenant NN not RB to TO sue VV him PP will MD be VB no DT protection NN to TO the DT other JJ who WP may MD be VB sued VVN on IN his PP$ several JJ obligations NNS and CC such PDT a DT covenant NN does VVZ not RB mount VV to TO a DT release NN to TO him PP . SENT 2 CD Salk NP . SENT 575 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 551 CD . SENT 8 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 168 CD . SENT 6 CD Munf NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 1 CD Com NN . SENT 139 CD . SENT 4 CD Greenl NP . SENT 421 CD . SENT 2 CD Dana NP , , 107 CD . SENT 17 CD Mass NP . SENT 623 CD , , 628 CD . SENT 16 CD Mass NP . SENT 24 CD . SENT 8 CD Mass NP . SENT 480 CD . SENT A DT covenant NN not RB to TO sue VV , , entered VVN into IN by IN only RB one CD of IN several JJ partners NNS , , cannot NN be VB set VVN up RP as IN a DT release NN in IN an DT action NN by IN all PDT the DT partners NNS . SENT 3 CD P NN . SENT D SYM . SENT 149 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Covenant NN not RB to TO sue VV for IN a DT limited JJ time NN . SENT Such PDT a DT covenant NN does VVZ not RB operate VV as IN a DT release NN , , nor CC can MD it PP be VB pleaded VVN as IN such JJ , , but CC is VBZ a DT covenant NN only RB for IN a DT breach NN of IN which WDT the DT obliger NN may MD bring VV his PP$ action NN . SENT Carth NP . SENT 63 CD . SENT 1 CD Show NN . SENT 46 CD . SENT Comb NNS 123 CD , , 4 CD . SENT 2 CD Salk NP . SENT 573 CD . SENT 6 CD Wend VV . SENT 471 CD . SENT COVENANT NN FOR IN QUIET JJ ENJOYMENT NN . SENT A DT covenant NN usually RB contained VVD in IN a DT lease NN , , by IN which WDT the DT lessor NN covenants NNS or CC agrees VVZ that IN the DT tenant NN shall MD quietly RB enjoy VV the DT premises NNS leased VVD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 641 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT Such PDT a DT covenant NN is VBZ express JJ or CC implied JJ . SENT express VV , , when WRB it PP is VBZ so RB mentioned VVN in IN the DT deed NN it PP is VBZ implied VVN , , either CC from IN the DT words NNS used VVN , , or CC from IN the DT conduct NN of IN the DT lessor NN . SENT The DT words NNS grant NN or CC demise NN are VBP held VVN to TO amount VV to TO an DT implied JJ covenant NN for IN quiet JJ enjoyment NN , , unless IN afterwards RB restrained JJ by IN a DT qualified JJ express JJ covenant NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 344 CD . SENT COVENANT NN TO TO STAND VV SEISED VVN TO TO USES NNS . SENT A DT species NN of IN conveyance NN which WDT derives VVZ its PP$ effect NN from IN the DT statute NN of IN uses NNS , , and CC operates VVZ without IN transmutation NN of IN possession NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN this DT conveyance NN , , a DT person NN seised VVN of IN lands NNS , , covenant's NNS that IN he PP will MD stand VV seised VVN of IN them PP to TO the DT use NN of IN another DT . SENT On IN executing VVG the DT covenant NN , , the DT other JJ party NN becomes VVZ seised VVN of IN the DT use NN of IN the DT land NN , , according VVG to TO the DT terms NNS of IN the DT use NN . SENT and CC the DT statute NN immediately RB annexes VVZ the DT possession NN to TO the DT use NN . SENT This DT conveyance NN has VHZ the DT same JJ force NN and CC effect NN as IN a DT common JJ deed NN of IN bargain NN and CC sale NN . SENT the DT great JJ distinction NN between IN them PP is VBZ , , that IN the DT former JJ can MD only RB be VB made VVN use NN of IN among IN near JJ domestic JJ relations NNS , , for IN it PP must MD be VB founded VVN on IN the DT consideration NN of IN blood NN or CC marriage NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 338 CD . SENT 2 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 2080 CD . SENT 4 CD Kent NP Com NN 480 CD . SENT Lilly's NP Reg NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Vern NP . SENT by IN Raithby NP , , 40 CD , , n NN . SENT . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT tit NN . SENT 32 CD , , c LS . SENT 10 CD . SENT 11 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 337 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 91 CD . SENT 7 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 111 CD . SENT 1 CD Hayw NP . SENT , , R NP . SENT 251 CD , , 259 CD , , 271 CD , , note NN . SENT 1 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 354 CD . SENT 20 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 85 CD . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 135 CD . SENT 4 CD Hayw NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 229 CD . SENT 1 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 622 CD . SENT 3 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 234 CD . SENT 16 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 515 CD . SENT 9 CD Wend VV . SENT R SYM . SENT 641 CD . SENT 7 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 384 CD . SENT COVENANT NN FOR IN TITLE NN . SENT An DT assurance NN to TO the DT purchaser NN that IN the DT grantor NN has VHZ the DT very JJ estate NN in IN quantity NN and CC quality NN which WDT he PP purports VVZ to TO convey VV . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 642 CD . SENT See VV 4 CD Dall NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 439 CD . SENT COVENANTEE NN . SENT One NN in IN whose WP$ favor NN a DT covenant NN is VBZ made VVN . SENT COVENANTOR NN . SENT One NN who WP becomes VVZ bound VVN to TO perform VV a DT covenant NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT To TO become VV a DT covenantor NN a DT person NN must MD be VB sui NP juris NP , , and CC intend VVP , , at IN the DT time NN of IN becoming VVG bound VVN , , to TO covenant NN to TO perform VV some DT act NN mentioned VVN in IN the DT covenant NN . SENT He PP can MD be VB discharged VVN from IN his PP$ covenant NN by IN performance NN , , or CC , , by IN the DT act NN of IN the DT covenantee NN , , as IN the DT non JJ performance NN of IN a DT condition NN precedent NN , , a DT release NN , , or CC a DT rescission NN of IN the DT contract NN . SENT COVENANTS NNS PERFORMED VVD , , pleading VVG . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP , , the DT defendant NN may MD plead VV covenants NNS performed VVN to TO an DT action NN of IN covenant NN , , and CC upon IN this DT plea NN , , upon IN informal JJ notice NN to TO the DT plaintiff NN , , he PP may MD give VV anything NN in IN evidence NN which WDT he PP might MD have VH pleaded VVN . SENT 4 CD Dall NP . SENT 439 CD . SENT 2 CD Yeates NP , , 107 CD . SENT 15 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 105 CD . SENT And CC this DT evidence NN , , it PP seems VVZ , , may MD be VB given VVN in IN the DT circuit NN court NN without IN notice NN unless IN called VVN for IN . SENT 2 CD Wash NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 456 CD . SENT COVENTRY NP ACT NN , , criminal JJ law NN . SENT The DT common JJ name NN for IN the DT statute NN 22 CD and CC 23 CD Car NN . SENT II NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT it PP having VHG been VBN enacted VVN in IN consequence NN of IN an DT assault NN on IN Sir NP John NP Coventry NP in IN the DT street NN , , and CC slitting VVG his PP$ nose NN , , in IN revenge NN , , as RB was VBD supposed VVN , , for IN some DT obnoxious JJ words NNS uttered VVD by IN him PP in IN parliament NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN this DT statute NN it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , that IN if IN any DT person NN shall MD , , of IN malice NN aforethought JJ , , and CC by IN laying VVG in IN wait NN , , unlawfully RB cut VV or CC disable VV the DT tongue NN , , put VVN out IN an DT eye NN , , slit VVD the DT nose NN , , cut VVN off IN the DT nose NN or CC lip NN , , or CC cut VV off RP or CC disable VV any DT limb NN , , or CC member NN of IN any DT other JJ person NN , , with IN intent NN to TO maim VV or CC disfigure VV him PP , , such JJ person NN , , his PP$ counsellors NNS , , aiders NNS and CC abettors NNS , , shall MD be VB guilty JJ of IN felony NN , , without IN benefit NN of IN clergy NN . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 207 CD . SENT This DT statute NN is VBZ copied VVN by IN the DT act NN of IN the DT legislature NN of IN Pennsylvania NP , , of IN April NP 22 CD , , 1794 CD , , s PP . SENT 6 CD , , 3 CD Smith's NP Laws NP of IN Pa NP . SENT 188 CD . SENT and CC the DT offence NN is VBZ punished VVN by IN fine NN and CC imprisonment NN . SENT For IN the DT act NN of IN Connecticut NP , , see VVP 2 CD Swift's NP Dig NN . SENT 293 CD . SENT COVERT JJ , , BARON NN . SENT A DT wife NN . SENT so RB called VVN , , from IN her PP$ being NN under IN the DT cover NN or CC protection NN of IN her PP$ husband NN , , baron NN or CC lord NN . SENT COVERTURE NN . SENT The DT state NN or CC condition NN of IN a DT married JJ woman NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT During IN coverture NN , , the DT being NN of IN the DT wife NN is VBZ civilly RB merged VVN , , for IN many JJ purposes NNS , , into IN that DT of IN her PP$ husband NN . SENT she PP can MD , , therefore RB , , in IN general JJ , , make VV no DT contracts NNS without IN his PP$ consent NN , , express JJ or CC implied JJ . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Baron NP and CC Feme NN , , W NP . SENT Pleader NN , , 2 CD A NP 1 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pl NP . SENT 19 CD , , 45 CD . SENT Litt NP . SENT s PP . SENT 28 CD . SENT Chit NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 39 CD . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 276 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO this DT rule NN there EX are VBP some DT exceptions NNS . SENT she PP may MD contract VV , , when WRB it PP is VBZ for IN her PP$ benefit NN , , as RB to TO save VV her PP from IN starvation NN . SENT Chit NN . SENT Contr NP . SENT 40 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT In IN some DT cases NNS , , when WRB coercion NN has VHZ been VBN used VVN by IN the DT husband NN to TO induce VV her PP to TO commit VV crime NN , , she PP is VBZ exempted VVN from IN punishment NN . SENT 1 CD Ha NP 1 CD e NN , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 516 CD . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT 16 CD . SENT COVIN NN , , fraud NN . SENT A DT secret JJ contrivance NN between IN two CD or CC more JJR persons NNS to TO defraud VV and CC prejudice VV another DT of IN his PP$ rights NNS . SENT Co NP . SENT Litt NP 357 CD , , b LS . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Covin NP , , A NP . SENT 1 CD Vin NP . SENT Abr NP . SENT 473 CD . SENT Vide NN Collusion NN . SENT Fraud NN . SENT COW NN . SENT In IN a DT penal JJ statute NN which WDT mentions VVZ both DT cows NNS and CC beefer's NNS , , it PP was VBD held VVN that IN by IN the DT term NN cow NN , , must MD be VB understood VVN one CD that WDT had VHD a DT calf NN . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 616 CD . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 105 CD . SENT COWARDICE NN . SENT Pusillanimity NN . SENT fear NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN the DT act NN for IN the DT better JJR government NN of IN the DT navy NN of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , passed VVN April NP 21 CD , , 1800 CD , , 1 CD Story NP , , L NP . SENT U NP . SENT S NP . SENT 761 CD . SENT it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , art NN . SENT 5 LS , , every DT officer NN or CC private JJ who WP shall MD not RB properly RB observe VVP the DT orders NNS of IN his PP$ commanding JJ officer NN , , or CC shall MD not RB use VV his PP$ utmost JJ exertions NNS to TO carry VV them PP into IN execution NN , , when WRB ordered VVN to TO prepare VV for IN , , join VV in RP , , or CC when WRB actually RB engaged VVN in IN battle NN . SENT or CC shall MD , , at IN such JJ time NN , , basely RB desert VV his PP$ duty NN or CC station NN , , either CC then RB , , or CC while IN in IN sight NN of IN an DT enemy NN , , or CC shall MD induce VV others NNS to TO do VV so RB , , every DT person NN so RB offending VVG , , shall MD , , on IN conviction NN thereof RB by IN a DT general JJ court NN martial JJ , , suffer VV death NN , , or CC such JJ other JJ punishment NN as IN the DT said VVN court NN shall MD adjudge VV . SENT 3 LS . SENT Art NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Every DT officer NN or CC private JJ who WP shall MD , , through IN cowardice NN , , negligence NN , , or CC disaffection NN , , in IN the DT time NN of IN action NN , , withdraw VV from IN , , or CC keep VV out RP of IN battle NN , , or CC shall MD not RB do VV his PP$ utmost NN to TO take VV or CC destroy VV every DT vessel NN which WDT it PP is VBZ his PP$ duty NN to TO encounter VV , , or CC shall MD not RB do VV his PP$ utmost JJ endeavor NN to TO afford VV relief NN to TO ships NNS belonging VVG to TO the DT United NP States NPS , , every DT such JJ offender NN shall MD , , on IN conviction NN thereof RB by IN a DT general JJ court NN martial JJ , , suffer VV death NN , , or CC such JJ other JJ punishment NN as IN the DT said VVN court NN shall MD adjudge VV . SENT 4 LS . SENT By IN the DT act NN for IN establishing VVG rules NNS and CC articles NNS for IN the DT government NN of IN the DT armies NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS , , passed VVN April NP 10 CD , , 1806 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , art NN . SENT 52 CD , , any DT officer NN or CC soldier NN , , who WP shall MD misbehave VV himself PP before IN the DT enemy NN , , run VVN away RB , , or CC shamefully RB abandon VV any DT fort NN , , post NN , , or CC guard NN , , which WDT he PP or CC they PP may MD be VB commanded VVN to TO defend VV , , or CC speak VVP , , words NNS inducing VVG others NNS to TO do VV the DT like JJ , , or CC shall MD cast VV away RP his PP$ arms NNS and CC ammunition NN , , or CC who WP shall MD quit VV his PP$ post NN or CC colors NNS to TO plunder VV and CC pillage VV , , every DT such JJ offender NN , , being VBG duly RB convicted VVN thereof RB , , shall MD suffer VV death NN , , or CC such JJ other JJ punishment NN as RB shall MD be VB ordered VVN by IN the DT sentence NN of IN a DT general JJ court NN martial JJ . SENT CRANAGE NN . SENT A DT toll NN paid VVN for IN drawing VVG merchandise NN out RP of IN vessels NNS to TO the DT wharf NN , , so RB called VVN , , because IN the DT instrument NN used VVN for IN the DT purpose NN is VBZ called VVN a DT crane NN . SENT 8 CD Co NP . SENT 46 CD . SENT TO TO CRAVE VV . SENT To TO ask VV . SENT to TO demand VV . SENT 2 LS . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ frequently RB used VVN in IN pleading VVG . SENT as RB , , to TO crave VV oyer NN of IN a DT bond NN on IN which WDT the DT suit NN is VBZ brought VVN . SENT and CC in IN the DT settlement NN of IN accounts NNS , , the DT accountant NN general NN craves VVZ a DT credit NN or CC an DT allowance NN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 520 CD . SENT See NP Oyer NP . SENT CRAVEN NN . SENT A DT word NN of IN obloquy NN , , which WDT in IN trials NNS by IN battle NN , , was VBD pronounced VVN by IN the DT vanquished VVN . SENT upon IN which WDT judgment NN was VBD rendered VVN against IN him PP . SENT CREANCE NP . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT French JJ word NN , , which WDT , , in IN its PP$ extensive JJ sense NN , , signifies VVZ claim NN . SENT in IN a DT narrower JJR sense NN it PP means VVZ a DT debt NN . SENT 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 1040 CD , , note NN . SENT CREDENTIALS NNS , , international JJ law NN . SENT The DT instruments NNS which WDT authorize VV and CC establish VV a DT public JJ minister NN in IN his PP$ character NN with IN the DT state NN or CC prince NN to TO whom WP they PP are VBP addressed VVN . SENT If IN the DT state NN or CC prince NN receive VVP the DT minister NN , , he PP can MD be VB received VVN only RB in IN the DT quality NN attributed VVD to TO him PP in IN his PP$ credentials NNS . SENT They PP are VBP , , as IN it PP were VBD , , his PP$ letter NN of IN attorney NN , , his PP$ mandate NN patent NN , , mandatum NN manifestum NN . SENT Vattel NP , , liv NP . SENT 4 CD , , c LS . SENT 6 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 76 CD . SENT CREDIBILITY NN . SENT Worthiness NN of IN belief NN . SENT To TO entitle VV a DT witness NN to TO credibility NN , , he PP must MD be VB competent JJ . SENT Vide NN Competency NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Human JJ testimony NN can MD seldom RB acquire VV the DT certainty NN of IN demonstration NN . SENT Witnesses NNS not RB unfrequently RB are VBP mistaken VVN or CC wish VVP to TO deceive VV . SENT the DT most RBS that RB can MD be VB expected VVN is VBZ that DT moral JJ certainty NN which WDT arises VVZ from IN analogy NN . SENT The DT credibility NN which WDT is VBZ attached VVN to TO such JJ testimony NN , , arises VVZ . SENT from IN the DT double JJ presumption NN that IN the DT witnesses NNS have VHP good JJ sense NN and CC intelligence NN , , and CC that IN they PP are VBP not RB mistaken VVN nor CC deceived VVN . SENT they PP are VBP further RBR presumed VVN to TO have VH probity NN , , and CC that IN they PP do VVP not RB wish VV to TO deceive VV . SENT 3 LS . SENT To TO gain VV credibility NN , , we PP must MD be VB assured VVN , , first RB , , that IN the DT witness NN has VHZ not RB been VBN mistaken VVN nor CC deceived VVN . SENT To TO be VB assured VVN as RB far RB as RB possible JJ on IN this DT subject NN , , it PP is VBZ proper JJ to TO consider VV the DT nature NN and CC quality NN of IN the DT facts NNS proved VVD . SENT the DT quality NN and CC person NN of IN the DT witness NN . SENT the DT testimony NN in IN itself PP . SENT and CC to TO compare VV it PP with IN the DT depositions NNS of IN other JJ witnesses NNS on IN the DT subject NN , , and CC with IN known VVN facts NNS . SENT Secondly RB , , we PP must MD be VB satisfied VVN that IN he PP does VVZ not RB wish VV to TO deceive VV . SENT there EX are VBP strong JJ assurances NNS of IN this DT , , when WRB the DT witness NN is VBZ under IN oath NN , , is VBZ a DT man NN of IN integrity NN , , and CC disinterested JJ . SENT Vide NP Arch NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 444 CD . SENT 5 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 449 CD . SENT 8 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT Competency NN . SENT CREDIBLE JJ WITNESS NN . SENT A DT credible JJ witness NN is VBZ one CD who WP is VBZ competent JJ to TO give VV evidence NN , , and CC is VBZ worthy JJ of IN belief NN . SENT 5 CD Mass NP . SENT 219 CD 17 CD Pick NP . SENT 134 CD . SENT 2 CD Curt NP . SENT Ecc NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 336 CD . SENT In IN deciding VVG upon IN the DT credibility NN of IN a DT witness NN , , it PP is VBZ always RB pertinent JJ to TO consider VV whether IN he PP is VBZ capable JJ of IN knowing VVG the DT thing NN thoroughly RB about IN which WDT he PP testifies VVZ . SENT 2 LS . SENT Whether IN he PP was VBD actually RB present JJ at IN the DT transaction NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Whether IN he PP paid VVD , , sufficient JJ attention NN to TO qualify VV himself PP to TO be VB a DT reporter NN of IN it PP . SENT and CC 4 CD . SENT Whether IN he PP honestly RB relates VVZ the DT affair NN fully RB as IN he PP knows VVZ it PP , , without IN any DT purpose NN or CC desire NN to TO deceive VV , , or CC suppress VV or CC add VV to TO the DT truth NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN some DT of IN the DT states NNS , , as IN Delaware NP , , Illinois NP , , Maine NP , , Maryland NP , , Rhode NP Island NP , , Vermont NP , , and CC Virginia NP , , wills NNS must MD be VB attested VVN by IN credible JJ witnesses NNS . SENT See VV Attesting VVG Witness NP . SENT Competent JJ Witness NP . SENT Disinterested JJ Witness NP . SENT Respectable JJ Witness NP . SENT and CC Witness NP . SENT CREDIT NN , , common JJ law NN , , contracts NNS . SENT The DT ability NN to TO borrow VV , , on IN the DT opinion NN conceived VVN by IN the DT lender NN that IN he PP will MD be VB repaid VVN . SENT This DT definition NN includes VVZ the DT effect NN and CC the DT immediate JJ cause NN of IN credit NN . SENT The DT debt NN due JJ in IN consequence NN of IN such PDT a DT contract NN is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT credit NN . SENT as RB , , administrator NN of IN an DT the DT goods NNS , , chattels NNS , , effects NNS and CC credits NNS , , c LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT time NN extended VVN for IN the DT payment NN of IN goods NNS sold VVN , , is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT credit NN . SENT as RB , , the DT goods NNS were VBD sold VVN at IN six CD months NNS credit NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN commercial JJ law NN , , credit NN is VBZ understood VVN as IN opposed VVN to TO debit VV . SENT credit NN is VBZ what WP is VBZ due JJ to TO a DT merchant NN , , debit NN , , what WP is VBZ due JJ by IN him PP 4 CD . SENT According VVG to TO M NP . SENT Duvergier NP , , credit NN also RB signifies VVZ that DT influence NN acquired VVN by IN intrigue NN connected VVN with IN certain JJ social JJ positions NNS . SENT 20 CD Toull NP . SENT n NN . SENT 19 CD . SENT This DT last JJ species NN of IN credit NN is VBZ not RB , , of IN such JJ value NN as RB to TO be VB the DT object NN of IN commerce NN . SENT Vide NP generally RB , , 5 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 338 CD . SENT CREDITOR NN , , persons NNS , , contracts NNS . SENT A DT creditor NN is VBZ he PP who WP has VHZ a DT right NN to TO require VV the DT fulfilment NN of IN an DT obligation NN . SENT or CC contract NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Creditors NNS may MD . SENT be VB divided VVN into IN personal JJ and CC real JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT former JJ are VBP so RB called VVN , , because IN their PP$ claims NNS are VBP mainly RB against IN the DT person NN , , who WP can MD reach VV the DT property NN of IN their PP$ debtors NNS only RB by IN . SENT virtue NN of IN the DT general JJ rule NN by IN which WDT he PP who WP has VHZ become VVN personally RB obligated VVN , , is VBZ bound VVN to TO fulfill VV his PP$ engagements NNS , , with IN all PDT his PP$ property NN acquired VVD and CC to TO be VB acquired VVN , , Which WDT is VBZ a DT common JJ guaranty NN for IN all PDT his PP$ creditors NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT latter NN are VBP called VVN real JJ , , because IN they PP have VHP mortgages NNS or CC other JJ securities NNS binding VVG on IN the DT real JJ estates NNS of IN their PP$ debtors NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ proper JJ to TO state NN that IN personal JJ creditors NNS may MD be VB divided VVN into IN two CD classes NNS first JJ , , those DT who WP have VHP a DT right NN on IN all PDT the DT property NN of IN their PP$ debtors NNS , , without IN considering VVG the DT origin NN , , or CC the DT nature NN of IN their PP$ claims NNS . SENT secondly RB , , those DT who WP , , in IN consequence NN of IN some DT provision NN of IN law NN , , are VBP entitled VVN to TO some DT special JJ prerogative NN , , either CC in IN the DT manner NN of IN recovery NN , , or CC in IN the DT rank NN they PP are VBP to TO hold VV among IN creditors NNS . SENT these DT are VBP entitled VVN to TO preference NN . SENT As IN an DT example NN , , may MD be VB mentioned VVN the DT case NN of IN the DT United NP State NP . SENT when WRB they PP are VBP creditors NNS , , they PP have VHP always RB a DT preference NN in IN case NN of IN insolvent JJ estates NNS . SENT 6 CD . SENT A DT creditor NN sometimes RB becomes VVZ so RB , , unknown JJ to TO his PP$ debtor NN , , as IN is VBZ the DT case NN when WRB the DT former JJ receives VVZ an DT assignment NN of IN commercial JJ . SENT paper NN , , the DT title NN to TO recover VV which WDT may MD be VB conveyed VVD either RB by IN endorsement NN , , or CC , , in IN some DT cases NNS , , by IN mere JJ delivery NN . SENT But CC in IN general NN it PP is VBZ essential JJ there EX should MD be VB a DT privity NN of IN contract NN between IN the DT parties NNS . SENT Vide NP , , generally RB , , 7 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 42 CD . SENT 3 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 343 CD . SENT 8 CD Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 388 CD . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 302 CD 2 CD Sup NN . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 305 CD Code NP , , 7 CD , , 72 CD , , 6 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 8 CD , , 18 CD . SENT Dig NN 42 CD , , 6 CD , , 17 CD . SENT Nov NP . SENT 97 CD ch NN . SENT t NN 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT CREEK NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT Creeks NNS are VBP of IN two CD kinds NNS , , viz NP . SENT creeks NNS of IN the DT sea NN and CC creeks NNS of IN ports NNS . SENT The DT former JJ sorts NNS are VBP such JJ little JJ inlets NNS of IN the DT sea NN whether IN within IN the DT precinct NN or CC extent NN of IN a DT , , port NN or CC without IN , , which WDT are VBP narrow JJ little JJ passages NNS and CC have VHP shore NN on IN either DT side NN of IN them PP . SENT The DT latter NN , , Viz NP . SENT breaks NNS of IN ports NNS , , are VBP by IN a DT kind NN of IN civil JJ denomination NN such JJ . SENT They PP are VBP such JJ , , that WDT though RB possibly RB for IN their PP$ extent NN and NP . SENT situation NN they PP might MD be VB ports NNS , , yet CC they PP are VBP either RB members NNS of IN or CC dependent JJ upon IN other JJ ports NNS . SENT In IN England NP it PP began VVD thus RB . SENT the DT king NN , , could MD not RB conveniently RB have VH a DT customer NN and CC comptroller NN in IN every DT port NN or CC haven NN . SENT But CC these DT custom NN officers NNS were VBD fixed VVN at IN some DT eminent JJ port NN . SENT and CC the DT smaller JJR adjacent JJ ports NNS became VVD by IN that IN means NN creeks NNS , , or CC appendants NNS . SENT of IN that RB where WRB these DT custom NN officers NNS were VBD placed VVN . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN , , 726 CD . SENT Hale's NP Tract NN . SENT de NP Portibus NP Maris NP , , part NN 2 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , vol NP . SENT 1 LS , , p NN . SENT 46 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Navigation NP , , C NP . SENT Callis NP , , 34 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN a DT more RBR popular JJ sense NN , , creek NN signifies VVZ a DT small JJ stream NN , , less JJR than IN a DT river NN . SENT 12 CD Pick NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 184 CD , , CRETION NP , , civil JJ law NN . SENT . SENT The DT acceptance NN of IN a DT succession NN . SENT Cretion NN was VBD an DT act NN made VVN before IN a DT magistrate NN , , by IN which WDT an DT instituted VVN heir NN , , who WP was VBD required VVN to TO accept VV of IN the DT succession NN within IN a DT certain JJ time NN , , declares VVZ within IN that DT time NN that IN he PP accepted VVD the DT succession NN . SENT Clef NN cles NNS Lois NP Rom NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cretion NP is VBZ also RB used VVN to TO signify VV the DT term NN during IN which WDT the DT heir NN is VBZ allowed VVN to TO make VV his PP$ election NN to TO take VV or CC not RB to TO take VV the DT inheritance NN . SENT It PP is VBZ so RB called VVN , , because IN the DT heir NN is VBZ allowed VVN to TO see VV , , cernere NN , , examine VV , , and CC decide VV . SENT Gaii NP , , lust NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 2 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 164 CD . SENT CREW NN . SENT Those DT persons NNS who WP are VBP employed VVN in IN the DT navigation NN of IN a DT vessel NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT vessel NN to TO be VB seaworthy JJ must MD have VH a DT sufficient JJ crew NN . SENT 1 CD Caines NP , , R NP . SENT 32 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 184 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT master NN or CC captain NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT has VHZ the DT selection NN of IN the DT crew NN . SENT Vide NP Muster NP roll NN . SENT Seaman NP . SENT Ship NN . SENT Shipping NN articles NNS . SENT CRIB JJ BITING VVG . SENT A DT defect NN in IN horses NNS , , which WDT consists VVZ in IN biting VVG the DT crib JJ while NN in IN the DT stable NN . SENT This DT is VBZ not RB , , considered VVN as IN a DT breach NN of IN general JJ warranty NN of IN soundness NN . SENT Holt's NP Cas NP . SENT 630 CD . SENT CRIER NN . SENT An DT inferior JJ officer NN of IN a DT court NN , , whose WP$ duty NN it PP is VBZ to TO open VV and CC adjourn VV the DT court NN , , when WRB ordered VVN by IN the DT judges NNS . SENT to TO make VV proclamations NNS and CC obey VV the DT directions NNS of IN the DT court NN in IN anything NN which WDT concerns VVZ the DT administration NN of IN justice NN . SENT CRIME NN . SENT A DT crime NN is VBZ an DT offence NN against IN a DT public JJ law NN . SENT This DT word NN , , in IN its PP$ most RBS general JJ signification NN , , comprehends VVZ all DT offences NNS but CC , , in IN its PP$ limited JJ sense NN , , it PP is VBZ confined VVN to TO felony NN . SENT 1 CD Chitty NP , , Gen NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT 14 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT term NN misdemeanor NN includes VVZ every DT offence NN inferior JJ to TO felony NN , , but CC punishable JJ by IN indictment NN or CC by IN particular JJ prescribed JJ proceedings NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT term NN offence NN , , also RB , , may MD be VB considered VVN as IN , , having VHG the DT same JJ meaning NN , , but CC is VBZ usually RB , , by IN itself PP , , understood VVN to TO be VB a DT crime NN not RB indictable JJ but CC punishable JJ , , summarily RB , , or CC by IN the DT forfeiture NN of IN , , a DT penalty NN . SENT Burn's NNS Just RB . SENT Misdemeanor NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Crimes NNS are VBP defined VVN and CC punished VVN by IN statutes NNS and CC by IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT Most RBS common JJ law NN offences NNS are VBP as RB well RB known VVN , , and CC as RB precisely RB ascertained VVN , , as IN those DT which WDT are VBP defined VVN by IN statutes NNS . SENT yet RB , , from IN the DT difficulty NN of IN exactly RB defining VVG and CC describing VVG every DT act NN which WDT ought MD to TO be VB punished VVN , , the DT vital JJ and CC preserving VVG principle NN has VHZ been VBN adopted VVN , , that IN all DT immoral JJ acts NNS which WDT tend VVP to TO the DT prejudice NN of IN the DT community NN are VBP punishable JJ by IN courts NNS of IN justice NN . SENT 2 CD Swift's NP Dig NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Crimes NNS are VBP mala NP in IN se FW , , or CC bad JJ in IN themselves PP . SENT and CC these DT include VVP . SENT all DT offences NNS against IN the DT moral JJ law NN . SENT or CC they PP are VBP mala NP prohibita NP , , bad JJ because IN prohibited VVN , , as IN being VBG against IN sound JJ policy NN . SENT which WDT , , unless IN prohibited VVN , , would MD be VB innocent JJ or CC indifferent JJ . SENT Crimes NNS may MD be VB classed VVN into IN such JJ as IN affect NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT 1 CD . SENT Religion NN and CC public JJ worship NN . SENT viz NP . SENT blasphemy NN , , disturbing JJ public JJ worship NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT sovereign JJ power NN . SENT treason NN , , misprision NN of IN treason NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT current JJ coin NN . SENT as IN counterfeiting VVG or CC impairing VVG it PP . SENT 9 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT Public JJ justice NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Bribery NN of IN judges NNS or CC jurors NNS , , or CC receiving VVG the DT bribe NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Perjury NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Prison NN breaking NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Rescue NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Barratry NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Maintenance NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Champerty NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT Compounding NN felonies NNS . SENT 9 CD . SENT Misprision NN of IN felonies NNS . SENT 10 CD . SENT Oppression NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT Extortion NN . SENT 12 CD . SENT Suppressing VVG evidence NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT Negligence NN or CC misconduct NN in IN inferior JJ officers NNS . SENT 14 CD . SENT Obstructing VVG legal JJ process NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT Embracery NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT Public JJ peace NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Challenges NNS to TO fight VV a DT duel NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Riots NNS , , routs NNS and CC unlawful JJ assemblies NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Affrays NNS . SENT 4 LS . SENT Libels NNS . SENT 11 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT Public JJ trade NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Cheats NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Forestalling VVG . SENT S NP . SENT Regrating VVG . SENT 4 LS . SENT Engrossing VVG . SENT 5 LS . SENT Monopolies NNS . SENT 12 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT Chastity NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Sodomy NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Adultery NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Incest NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Bigamy NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Fornication NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT Decency NN and CC morality NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Public JJ indecency NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Drunkenness NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Violating VVG the DT grave NN . SENT 14 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT Public JJ police NNS and CC economy NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Common JJ nuisances NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Keeping VVG disorderly JJ houses NNS and CC bawdy JJ houses NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT Idleness NN , , vagrancy NN , , and CC beggary NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT Public JJ . SENT policy NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Gambling NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Illegal JJ lotteries NNS . SENT 16 CD . SENT 11 CD . SENT Individuals NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Homicide NN , , which WDT is VBZ justifiable JJ , , excusable JJ or CC felonious JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT Mayhem NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Rape NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Poisoning NN , , with IN intent NN to TO murder NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT Administering VVG drugs NNS to TO a DT woman NN quick JJ with IN child NN to TO cause VV , , miscarriage NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Concealing VVG death NN of IN bastard JJ child NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Assault NN and CC battery NN , , which WDT is VBZ either RB simple JJ or CC with IN intent NN to TO commit VV some DT other JJ crime NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT kidnapping NN . SENT 9 CD . SENT False JJ imprisonment NN . SENT 10 CD . SENT Abduction NN . SENT 17 CD . SENT 12 CD . SENT Private JJ property NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Burglary NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Arson NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Robbery NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT , , Forgery NN . SENT Counterfeiting VVG . SENT 6 CD . SENT Larceny NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT Receiving VVG stolen JJ goods NNS , , knowing VVG them PP to TO have VH been VBN stolen VVN , , or CC theft NN bote NN . SENT 8 CD . SENT Malicious JJ mischief NN . SENT 18 CD . SENT 13 CD . SENT The DT public NN , , individuals NNS , , or CC their PP$ property NN , , according VVG to TO the DT intent NN of IN the DT criminal NN . SENT 1 LS . SENT Conspiracy NN . SENT CRIME NN AGAINST IN NATURE NN . SENT Sodomy NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT crime NN not RB fit VVP to TO be VB named VVN . SENT peccatum NN horribile NN , , inter VV christianos NNS non JJ nominandum NN . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 214 CD . SENT See VV Sodomy NN . SENT CRIMEN NP FALSI NP , , civil JJ law NN , , crime NN . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT fraudulent JJ alteration NN , , or CC forgery NN , , to TO conceal VV or CC alter VV the DT truth NN , , to TO the DT prejudice NN of IN another DT . SENT This DT crime NN may NN , , be VB committed VVN in IN three CD ways NNS , , namely RB . SENT 1 LS . SENT By IN forgery NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN false JJ declarations NNS or CC false JJ oath NN , , perjury NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN acts NNS . SENT as RB , , by IN dealing VVG with IN false JJ weights NNS and CC measures NNS , , by IN altering VVG the DT current JJ coin NN , , by IN making VVG false JJ keys NNS , , and CC the DT like IN . SENT Vide NN Dig NN . SENT 48 CD , , 10 CD , , 22 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT 34 CD , , 8 CD 2 CD . SENT Code NP , , lib NN . SENT 9 CD , , t NN . SENT 22 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 2 CD , , 5 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 11 CD , , 16 CD , , 17 CD , , 23 CD , , and CC 24 CD . SENT Merl NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Bro NN . SENT Civ NP . SENT Law NP , , 426 CD . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 26 CD . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 715 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT What WP is VBZ understood VVN by IN this DT , , term NN in IN the DT common JJ law NN , , is VBZ not RB very RB clearly RB defined VVN . SENT Peake's NP Ev NP . SENT 133 CD . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 24 CD . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 715 CD . SENT It PP extends VVZ to TO forgery NN , , perjury NN , , subornation NN of IN perjury NN , , suppression NN of IN testimony NN by IN bribery NN , , and CC conspiracy NN to TO convict VV of IN perjury NN . SENT See VV 12 CD Mod NN . SENT 209 CD . SENT 2 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 552 CD . SENT 1 CD Greenl NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 373 CD . SENT and CC article NN Faux NN . SENT CRIMINAL JJ . SENT Relating VVG to TO , , or CC having VHG the DT character NN of IN crime NN . SENT as RB , , criminal JJ law NN , , criminal JJ conversation NN , , c LS . SENT It PP also RB signifies VVZ a DT person NN convicted VVN of IN a DT crime NN . SENT CRIMINAL JJ CONVERSATION NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT This DT phrase NN is VBZ usually RB employed VVN to TO denote VV the DT crime NN of IN adultery NN . SENT It PP is VBZ abbreviated VVN crim JJ . SENT con NN . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Marriage NN , , E NP 2 CD . SENT 4 CD Blackf NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 157 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT remedy NN for IN criminal JJ conversation NN is VBZ , , by IN an DT action NN on IN the DT case NN for IN damages NNS . SENT That IN the DT plaintiff NN connived VVD , , or CC assented VVN to TO , , his PP$ wife's NNS infidelity NN , , or CC that IN he PP prostituted VVD her PP for IN gain NN , , is VBZ a DT complete JJ answer NN to TO the DT action NN . SENT See VV Connivance NN . SENT But CC the DT facts NNS that IN the DT wife's JJ character NN for IN chastity NN was VBD bad JJ before IN the DT plaintiff NN married VVD her PP . SENT that IN he PP lived VVD with IN her PP after IN he PP knew VVD of IN the DT criminal JJ intimacy NN with IN the DT defendant NN . SENT that IN he PP had VHD connived VVN at IN her PP$ intimacy NN with IN other JJ men NNS . SENT , , or CC that IN the DT plaintiff NN had VHD been VBN false JJ to TO his PP$ wife NN , , only RB go VV in IN mitigation NN of IN damages NNS . SENT 4 CD N NP . SENT Hamp NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 501 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT wife NN cannot NN maintain VVP an DT action NN for IN criminal JJ conversation NN with IN her PP$ husband NN . SENT and CC for IN this DT , , among IN other JJ reasons NNS , , because IN her PP$ husband NN , , who WP is VBZ particeps NN criminis NNS , , must MD be VB joined VVN with IN her PP as IN plaintiff NN . SENT CRIMINAL JJ LETTERS NNS . SENT An DT instrument NN in IN Scotland NP , , which WDT contains VVZ the DT charges NNS against IN a DT person NN accused VVN of IN a DT crime NN . SENT Criminal JJ letters NNS differ VVP from IN an DT indictment NN , , in IN that WDT the DT former JJ are VBP not RB , , like IN an DT indictment NN , , the DT mere JJ statement NN of IN the DT prosecutor NN , , but CC sanctioned VVN by IN a DT judge NN . SENT Burt NP . SENT Man UH . SENT Pub NN . SENT L NP . SENT 301 CD , , 302 CD . SENT CRIMINALITER NP . SENT Criminally RB . SENT opposed VVN to TO civiliter NN , , civilly RB . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB a DT person NN commits VVZ a DT wrong JJ to TO the DT injury NN of IN another DT , , he PP is VBZ answerable JJ for IN it PP civiliter NN , , whatever WDT may MD have VH been VBN his PP$ intent NN . SENT but CC , , unless IN his PP$ intent NN has VHZ been VBN unlawful JJ the DT is VBZ not RB answerable JJ criminaliter NN . SENT 1 CD East NP , , 104 CD . SENT TO TO CRIMINATE VV . SENT To TO accuse VV of IN a DT crime NN . SENT to TO admit VV having VHG committed VVN a DT crime NN or CC misdemeanor NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT rule NN , , that IN a DT witness NN cannot NN be VB compelled VVN to TO answer VV any DT question NN which WDT has VHZ a DT tendency NN to TO expose VV him PP to TO a DT penalty NN , , or CC to TO any DT kind NN of IN punishment NN , , or CC to TO a DT criminal JJ charge NN . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3209 CD 12 CD . SENT 4 CD St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT 10 CD How WRB . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 1096 CD . SENT 6 CD St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 649 CD . SENT 16 CD How WRB . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 1149 CD . SENT 2 CD Dougl NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 593 CD . SENT 2 CD Ld NN . SENT Raym NP . SENT 1088 CD . SENT 24 CD How WRB . SENT St NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT 720 CD . SENT 16 CD Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 242 CD . SENT 2 CD Swanst NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 216 CD . SENT 1 CD Cranch NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 144 CD . SENT 2 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 110 CD 5 CD Day NN , , Rep NP . SENT 260 CD . SENT I NP Carr NP . SENT , , Payne NP , , 11 CD 2 CD Nott NP M'C NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT 6 CD Cowen NP , , Rep NP . SENT 254 CD . SENT 2 CD Peak NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 106 CD . SENT 1 CD John NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 498 CD . SENT 12 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 284 CD . SENT 8 CD Wend VV . SENT 598 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT An DT accomplice NN , , admitted VVD to TO give VV evidence NN against IN his PP$ associates NNS in IN guilt NN , , is VBZ bound VVN to TO make VV a DT full JJ and CC fair JJ confession NN of IN the DT whole JJ truth NN respecting IN the DT subject JJ matter NN of IN the DT prosecution NN . SENT but CC he PP is VBZ not RB bound VVN to TO answer VV with IN respect NN to TO his PP$ share NN in IN other JJ offences NNS , , in IN which WDT he PP was VBD not RB concerned VVN with IN the DT prisoner NN . SENT 9 CD Cowen NP , , R NP . SENT 721 CD , , note VVP a DT . SENT 2 CD Carr NP . SENT Payne NP , , 411 CD . SENT Vide NN Disgrace NN , , . SENT Witness NN . SENT CRIMINATION NN . SENT The DT act NN by IN which WDT a DT party NN accused VVD , , is VBZ proved VVN to TO be VB guilty JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT It PP is VBZ a DT rule NN , , founded VVN in IN common JJ sense NN , , that IN no DT one NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO criminate VV himself PP . SENT A DT witness NN may MD refuse VV to TO answer VV a DT question NN , , when WRB the DT answer NN would MD criminate VV him PP , , and CC subject VV him PP to TO punishment NN . SENT And CC a DT party NN in IN equity NN is VBZ not RB bound VVN to TO answer VV a DT bill NN , , when WRB the DT answer NN would MD form VV a DT step NN in IN the DT prosecution NN . SENT Coop NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 204 CD . SENT Mitf NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT by IN Jeremy NP , , 194 CD . SENT Story NN , , Eq NP , , . SENT Pl NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 591 CD . SENT 14 CD Ves NN . SENT 59 CD . SENT CRITICISM NN . SENT The DT art NN of IN judging VVG skillfully RB of IN the DT merits NNS or CC beauties NNS , , defects NNS or CC faults NNS of IN a DT literary JJ or CC scientific JJ performance NN , , or CC of IN a DT production NN of IN art NN . SENT when WRB the DT criticism NN is VBZ reduced VVN to TO writing NN , , the DT writing NN itself PP is VBZ called VVN a DT criticism NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Liberty NN of IN criticism NN must MD be VB allowed VVN , , or CC there EX would MD be VB neither DT purity NN of IN taste NN nor CC of IN morals NNS . SENT Fair JJ discussion NN , , is VBZ essentially RB necessary JJ to TO , , the DT truth NN of IN history NN and CC advancement NN of IN science NN . SENT That DT publication NN therefore RB , , is VBZ not RB a DT libel NN , , which WDT has VHZ for IN its PP$ object NN , , not RB to TO injure VV the DT reputation NN of IN an DT individual NN , , but CC to TO correct VV misrepresentations NNS of IN facts NNS , , to TO refute VV sophistical JJ reasoning NN , , to TO expose VV a DT vicious JJ taste NN for IN literature NN , , or CC to TO censure VV what WP is VBZ hostile JJ to TO morality NN . SENT Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 351 CD 2 CD . SENT As IN every DT man NN who WP publishes VVZ a DT book NN commits VVZ himself PP to TO the DT judgment NN of IN the DT public NN , , any DT one NN may MD comment VV on IN his PP$ performance NN . SENT If IN the DT commentator NN does VVZ not RB step VV aside RP from IN the DT work NN , , or CC introduce VV fiction NN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN condemnation NN , , he PP exercises VVZ a DT fair JJ and CC legitimate JJ right NN . SENT And CC the DT critic NN does VVZ a DT good JJ service NN to TO the DT public NN who WP writes VVZ down RP any DT vapid JJ or CC useless JJ publication NN such JJ as RB ought MD never RB to TO have VH appeared VVN . SENT and CC , , although IN the DT author NN may MD suffer VV a DT loss NN from IN it PP , , the DT law NN does VVZ not RB consider VV such JJ loss NN an DT injury NN . SENT because IN it PP is VBZ a DT loss NN which WDT the DT party NN ought MD to TO sustain VV . SENT It PP is VBZ the DT loss NN of IN fame NN and CC profit NN , , to TO which WDT he PP was VBD never RB entitled VVN . SENT 1 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 358 CD , , n NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Esp NP . SENT N NP . SENT P NN . SENT Cas NP . SENT 28 CD . SENT 2 CD Stark NP . SENT Cas NP . SENT 73 CD . SENT 4 CD Bing NP . SENT N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 92 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 3 CD Scott NP , , 340 CD . SENT . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT M NP . SENT 44 CD . SENT 1 CD M NP . SENT M NP . SENT 187 CD . SENT Cooke NP on IN Def NP . SENT 52 CD . SENT CROFT NN , , obsolete JJ . SENT A DT little JJ close NN adjoining JJ to TO a DT dwelling NN house NN , , and CC enclosed VVN for IN pasture NN or CC arable JJ , , or CC any DT particular JJ use NN . SENT Jacob's NP Law NP Dict NP . SENT CROP NN . SENT This DT word NN is VBZ nearly RB synonymous JJ with IN emblements NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT , , 2 CD . SENT As RB between IN the DT landlord NN and CC tenant NN , , the DT former JJ has VHZ a DT lien NN . SENT in IN some DT of IN the DT states NNS , , upon IN the DT crop NN for IN the DT rent NN , , for IN a DT limited JJ time NN , , and CC , , if IN sold VVN on IN an DT execution NN against IN the DT tenant NN , , the DT purchaser NN succeeds VVZ to TO the DT liability NN of IN the DT tenant NN , , for IN rent NN and CC good JJ husbandry NN , , and CC the DT crop NN is VBZ still RB liable JJ to TO be VB distrained VVN . SENT Tenn NP . SENT St NP . SENT 1825 CD , , c LS . SENT 21 CD . SENT Misso NP . SENT St NP . SENT 377 CD . SENT Del FW . SENT St NP . SENT 1829 CD , , 366 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT J NP . SENT R SYM . SENT C LS . SENT 187 CD . SENT Atk NP . SENT Dig NN . SENT 357 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT R SYM . SENT S NP . SENT 746 CD . SENT 1 CD Ky NP . SENT R SYM . SENT L NP . SENT 639 CD . SENT 5 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 134 CD . SENT 41 CD Griff NP . SENT Reg NP . SENT 671 CD , , 404 CD . SENT 1 CD Hill NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 148 CD , , 9 CD . SENT 5 CD Penn NP . SENT St NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 211 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT A DT crop NN is VBZ not RB considered VVN is VBZ a DT part NN of IN the DT real JJ estate NN , , so RB as RB to TO make VV a DT sale NN of IN it PP void VV , , when WRB the DT contract NN has VHZ not RB been VBN reduced VVN to TO writing VVG , , within IN the DT statute NN of IN frauds NNS . SENT 11 CD East NP , , 362 CD . SENT 2 CD M NP . SENT S NP . SENT 205 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 829 CD . SENT 10 CD Ad NN . SENT El NP . SENT 753 CD . SENT 9 CD B NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 561 CD . SENT but CC see VV 9 CD M NP . SENT W NP . SENT 501 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT If IN a DT husband NN sow VVP land NN and CC die VV , , and CC the DT land NN which WDT was VBD sown VVN is VBZ assigned VVN to TO the DT wife NN for IN her PP$ dower NN , , she PP shall MD have VH the DT corn NN , , and CC not RB the DT executors NNS of IN the DT husband NN . SENT Inst NP . SENT 81 CD . SENT CROPPER NN , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN who WP , , having VHG no DT interest NN in IN the DT land NN , , works VVZ it PP in IN consideration NN of IN receiving VVG a DT portion NN of IN the DT crop NN for IN his PP$ labor NN . SENT 2 CD Rawle NP , , R NP . SENT 12 CD . SENT CROSS NN . SENT contracts NNS . SENT A DT mark NN made VVN by IN persons NNS who WP are VBP unable JJ to TO write VV , , instead RB of IN their PP$ names NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB properly RB attested VVN , , and CC proved VVD to TO have VH been VBN made VVN by IN the DT party NN whose WP$ name NN is VBZ written VVN with IN the DT mark NN , , it PP is VBZ generally RB admitted VVN as IN evidence NN of IN the DT party's JJ signature NN . SENT CROSS NN ACTION NN . SENT An DT action NN by IN a DT defendant NN in IN an DT action NN , , against IN the DT plaintiff NN in IN the DT same JJ action NN , , upon IN the DT same JJ contract NN , , or CC for IN the DT same JJ tort NN . SENT as RB , , if IN Peter NP bring VVP an DT action NN of IN trespass NN against IN Paul NP , , and CC Paul NP bring VVP another DT action NN of IN trespass NN against IN Peter NP , , the DT subject NN of IN the DT dispute NN being VBG an DT assault NN and CC battery NN , , it PP is VBZ evident JJ that IN Paul NP could MD not RB set VV off RP the DT assault NN committed VVN upon IN him PP by IN Peter NP , , in IN the DT action NN which WDT Peter NP , , had VHD brought VVN against IN him PP . SENT therefore RB the DT cross NN action NN became VVD necessary JJ . SENT CROSS NN BILLS NNS , , practice NN . SENT When WRB an DT individual NN prosecutes VVZ a DT bill NN of IN indictment NN against IN another DT , , and CC the DT defendant NN procures VVZ another DT bill NN to TO be VB found VVN against IN the DT first JJ prosecutor NN , , the DT bills NNS so RB found VVD by IN the DT grand JJ jury NN are VBP called VVN cross NN bills NNS . SENT The DT most RBS usually RB occur VVP in IN cases NNS of IN assault NN and CC battery NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN chancery NN practice NN it PP is VBZ not RB unusual JJ for IN parties NNS to TO file VV cross NN bills NNS . SENT Vide NP Bill NP , , cross NN . SENT CROSS NN EXAMINATION NN , , practice NN . SENT The DT examination NN of IN a DT witness NN , , by IN the DT party NN who WP did VVD not RB call VV him PP , , upon IN matters NNS to TO which WDT he PP has VHZ been VBN examined VVN in IN chief JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT Every DT party NN has VHZ a DT right NN to TO cross VV examine VV a DT witness NN produced VVN by IN his PP$ antagonist NN , , in IN order NN to TO test VV whether IN the DT witness NN has VHZ the DT knowledge NN of IN the DT things NNS he PP testifies VVZ and CC if IN , , upon IN examination NN , , it PP is VBZ found VVN that IN the DT witness NN had VHD the DT means NN and CC ability NN to TO ascertain VV the DT facts NNS about IN which WDT he PP testifies VVZ , , then RB his PP$ memory NN , , his PP$ motives NNS , , everything NN may MD be VB scrutinized VVN by IN the DT cross NN examination NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN cross NN examinations NNS a DT great JJ latitude NN is VBZ allowed VVN in IN the DT mode NN of IN putting VVG questions NNS , , and CC the DT counsel NN may MD put VV leading JJ questions NNS . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT Vide NP further RBR on IN this DT subject NN , , and CC for IN some DT rules NNS which WDT limit VVP the DT abuse NN of IN this DT right NN , , 1 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP , , . SENT 96 CD . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 210 CD . SENT 6 CD Watts NP Serg NP . SENT 75 CD . SENT 4 LS . SENT The DT object NN of IN a DT cross NN examination NN is VBZ to TO sift VV the DT evidence NN , , and CC try VV the DT credibility NN of IN a DT witness NN who WP has VHZ been VBN called VVN and CC given VVN evidence NN in IN chief NN . SENT It PP is VBZ one CD of IN the DT principal JJ tests NNS which WDT the DT law NN has VHZ devised VVN for IN the DT ascertainment NN of IN truth NN , , and CC it PP is VBZ certainly RB one CD of IN the DT most RBS efficacious JJ . SENT By IN this DT means VVZ the DT situation NN of IN the DT witness NN , , with IN respect NN to TO the DT parties NNS and CC the DT subject NN of IN litigation NN , , his PP$ interest NN , , his PP$ motives NNS , , his PP$ inclinations NNS and CC his PP$ prejudices NNS , , his PP$ means NNS of IN obtaining VVG a DT correct JJ and CC certain JJ knowledge NN of IN the DT facts NNS to TO which WDT he PP testifies VVZ the DT manner NN in IN which WDT he PP has VHZ used VVN those DT means NN , , his PP$ powers NNS of IN discerning JJ the DT facts NNS in IN the DT first JJ instance NN , , and CC of IN his PP$ capacity NN in IN retaining VVG and CC describing VVG them PP , , are VBP fully RB investigated VVN and CC ascertained VVN . SENT The DT witness NN , , however RB artful JJ he PP may MD be VB , , will MD seldom RB be VB able JJ to TO elude VV the DT keen JJ perception NN of IN an DT intelligent JJ court NN or CC jury NN , , unless IN indeed RB his PP$ story NN be VB founded VVN on IN truth NN . SENT When WRB false JJ , , he PP will MD be VB liable JJ to TO detection NN at IN every DT step NN . SENT 1 CD Stark NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 96 CD . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 227 CD . SENT Fortese NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT Pref NP . SENT 2 CD to TO 4 CD . SENT Vaugh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 143 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT In IN order NN to TO entitle VV a DT party NN to TO a DT cross NN examination NN , , the DT witness NN must MD have VH been VBN sworn VVN and CC examined VVN . SENT for IN , , even RB if IN the DT witness NN be VB asked VVN a DT question NN in IN chief JJ , , yet RB if IN he PP make VVP no DT answer NN , , the DT opponent NN has VHZ no DT right NN to TO cross VV examine VV . SENT 1 CD Cr NP . SENT M NP . SENT Ros NP . SENT 95 CD . SENT 1 CD 16 CD S NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 77 CD . SENT Rosc NP . SENT Cr NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 128 CD . SENT 3 CD Car NN . SENT P NN . SENT 16 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 14 CD E NN . SENT C LS . SENT L NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 189 CD . SENT 3 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 3217 CD . SENT Formerly RB , , however RB , , the DT rule NN seems VVZ to TO have VH been VBN different JJ . SENT 1 CD Phil NP . SENT Ev NP . SENT 211 CD . SENT 6 CD . SENT A DT cross NN examination NN of IN a DT witness NN is VBZ not RB always RB necessary JJ or CC advisable JJ . SENT A DT witness NN tells VVZ the DT truth NN wholly RB or CC partially RB , , or CC he PP tells VVZ a DT falsehood NN . SENT If IN he PP tells VVZ the DT whole JJ truth NN , , a DT cross NN examination NN may MD have VH the DT effect NN of IN rendering VVG his PP$ testimony NN more RBR circumstantial JJ , , and CC impressing VVG the DT jury NN with IN a DT stronger JJR opinion NN of IN its PP$ truth NN . SENT If IN he PP tells VVZ only RB a DT part NN of IN the DT truth NN , , and CC the DT part NN omitted VVN is VBZ favorable JJ to TO the DT client NN of IN the DT counsel NN cross NN examining VVG , , he PP should MD direct VV the DT attention NN of IN the DT witness NN to TO the DT matters NNS omitted VVN . SENT If IN the DT testimony NN of IN the DT witness NN be VB false JJ , , the DT whole JJ force NN of IN the DT cross NN examination NN should MD be VB directed VVN to TO his PP$ credibility NN . SENT This DT is VBZ done VVN by IN questioning VVG him PP as IN to TO his PP$ means NNS of IN knowledge NN , , his PP$ disinterestedness NN , , and CC other JJ matters NNS calculated VVN to TO show VV a DT want VVP of IN integrity NN or CC veracity NN , , if IN there EX is VBZ reason NN to TO believe VV the DT witness NN prejudiced JJ , , partial JJ , , or CC willfully RB dishonest JJ . SENT Arch NP . SENT Crim NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 111 CD . SENT See VV Credible JJ Witness NP . SENT CROWN NN . SENT A DT covering NN for IN the DT head NN , , commonly RB used VVN by IN kings NNS . SENT figuratively RB , , it PP signifies VVZ royal JJ authority NN . SENT By IN pleas NNS of IN the DT crown NN , , are VBP understood VVN criminal JJ actions NNS . SENT CRUELTY NN . SENT This DT word NN has VHZ different JJ meanings NNS , , as IN it PP is VBZ applied VVN to TO different JJ things NNS . SENT Cruelty NN may MD be VB , , 1 CD . SENT From IN husband NN towards IN the DT wife NN , , or CC vice NN versa FW . SENT 2 LS . SENT From IN superior JJ towards IN inferior JJ , , 3 CD . SENT From IN master NN towards IN slave NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT To TO animals NNS . SENT These DT will MD be VB separately RB considered VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 LS . SENT Between IN husband NN and CC wife NN , , those DT acts NNS which WDT affect VVP the DT life NN , , the DT health NN , , or CC even RB the DT comfort NN of IN the DT party NN aggrieved VVD , , and CC give VV a DT reasonable JJ apprehension NN of IN bodily JJ hurt NN , , are VBP called VVN cruelty NN . SENT What WP merely RB wounds NNS the DT feelings NNS is VBZ seldom RB admitted VVN to TO be VB cruelty NN , , unless IN the DT act NN be VB accompanied VVN with IN bodily JJ injury NN , , either CC actual JJ or CC menaced VVN . SENT Mere JJ austerity NN of IN temper NN , , petulance NN of IN manners NNS , , rudeness NN of IN language NN , , a DT want VVP of IN civil JJ attention NN and CC accommodation NN , , even RB occasional JJ sallies NNS of IN passion NN , , will MD not RB amount VV to TO legal JJ cruelty NN . SENT 17 CD Conn NP . SENT 189 CD . SENT a DT fortiori NN , , the DT denial NN of IN little JJ indulgences NNS and CC particular JJ accommodations NNS , , which WDT the DT delicacy NN of IN the DT world NN is VBZ apt JJ to TO number NN among IN its PP$ necessaries NN , , is VBZ not RB cruelty NN . SENT The DT negative JJ descriptions NNS of IN cruelty NN are VBP perhaps RB the DT best JJS , , under IN the DT infinite JJ variety NN of IN cases NNS that WDT may MD occur VV , , by IN showing VVG what WP is VBZ not RB cruelty NN . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 35 CD . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 4 CD Eccles NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 311 CD , , 312 CD . SENT 2 CD Hagg NP . SENT Suppl NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 4 CD Eccles NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 238 CD . SENT 1 CD McCord's NP Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 205 CD . SENT 2 CD J NP . SENT J NP . SENT Marsh NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 324 CD . SENT 2 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 461 CD , , 489 CD . SENT Poynt NP . SENT on IN Mar NP . SENT Div NN . SENT c LS . SENT 15 CD , , p NN . SENT 208 CD . SENT Shelf NN . SENT on IN Mar NP . SENT Div NN . SENT 425 CD . SENT 1 CD Hagg NP . SENT Cons NNS . SENT R SYM . SENT 37 CD , , 458 CD . SENT 2 CD Ragg NP . SENT Cons NNS . SENT Rep NP . SENT 154 CD . SENT 1 CD Phillim NP . SENT 111 CD , , 132 CD . SENT 8 CD N NP H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 307 CD . SENT 3 CD Mass NP . SENT 321 CD . SENT 4 CD Mass NP . SENT 487 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ to TO be VB remarked VVN that IN exhibitions NNS of IN passion NN and CC gusts NNS of IN anger NN , , which WDT would MD be VB sufficient JJ to TO create VV irreconcilable JJ hatred NN between IN persons NNS educated VVN and CC trained VVN to TO respect VV each DT other's JJ feelings NNS , , would MD , , with IN persons NNS of IN coarse JJ manners NNS and CC habits NNS , , have VHP but CC a DT momentary JJ effect NN . SENT An DT act NN which WDT towards IN the DT latter NN would MD cause VV but CC a DT momentary JJ difference NN , , would MD with IN the DT former JJ , , be VB excessive JJ cruelty NN . SENT 1 CD Briand NP Med NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 1 CD ere IN part NN . SENT c LS . SENT 2 LS , , art NN . SENT 3 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Cruelty NN towards IN weak JJ and CC helpless JJ persons NNS takes VVZ place VV where WRB a DT party NN bound VVN to TO provide VV for IN and CC protect VV them PP , , either CC abuses NNS them PP by IN whipping VVG them PP unnecessarily RB , , or CC by IN neglecting VVG to TO provide VV for IN them PP those DT necessaries NN which WDT their PP$ helpless JJ condition NN requires VVZ . SENT To TO expose VV a DT person NN of IN tender NN years NNS , , under IN a DT party's JJ care NN , , to TO the DT inclemency NN of IN the DT weather NN . SENT 2 CD Campb NP . SENT 650 CD . SENT or CC to TO keep VV such PDT a DT child NN , , unable JJ to TO provide VV for IN himself PP , , without IN adequate JJ food NN . SENT 1 CD Leach NP , , 137 CD . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 20 CD or CC an DT overseer NN neglecting VVG to TO provide VV food NN and CC medical JJ care NN to TO a DT pauper NN having VHG urgent JJ and CC immediate JJ occasion NN for IN them PP . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 46 CD , , 47 CD , , 48 CD . SENT are VBP examples NNS of IN this DT species NN of IN cruelty NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT 3 LS . SENT By IN the DT civil JJ code NN of IN Louisiana NP , , art NN . SENT 192 CD , , it PP is VBZ enacted VVN , , that IN when WRB the DT master NN shall MD be VB convicted VVN of IN cruel JJ treatment NN of IN his PP$ slave NN , , the DT judge NN may MD pronounce VV , , besides IN the DT penalty NN established VVN for IN such JJ cases NNS , , that IN the DT slave NN shall MD be VB sold VVN at IN public JJ auction NN , , in IN order NN to TO place VV him PP out RP of IN the DT reach NN of IN the DT power NN which WDT his PP$ master NN has VHZ abused VVN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 4 LS . SENT Cruelty NN to TO animals NNS is VBZ an DT indictable JJ offence NN . SENT A DT defendant NN was VBD convicted VVN of IN a DT misdemeanor NN for IN tying VVG the DT tongue NN of IN a DT calf NN so RB near IN the DT root NN as RB to TO prevent VV its PP$ sucking JJ , , in IN order NN to TO sell VV the DT cow NN at IN a DT greater JJR price NN , , by IN giving VVG to TO her PP$ udder NN the DT appearance NN of IN being VBG full JJ of IN milk NN , , while IN affording VVG the DT calf NN all RB he PP needed VVD . SENT 6 CD Rogers NP , , City NP Hall NP Rec NP . SENT 62 CD . SENT A DT man NN may MD be VB indicted VVN for IN cruelly RB beating VVG his PP$ horse NN . SENT 3 CD Rogers NP , , City NP Rec NP . SENT 191 CD . SENT CRUISE NN , , mar NN . SENT law NN . SENT A DT voyage NN or CC expedition NN in IN quest NN of IN vessels NNS or CC fleets NNS of IN the DT enemy NN which WDT may MD be VB expected VVN to TO sail VV through IN any DT particular JJ track NN of IN the DT sea NN , , at IN a DT certain JJ season NN of IN the DT year NN the DT region NN in IN which WDT these DT cruises VVZ are NN performed VVN is VBZ usually RB termed VVN the DT rendezvous NN or CC cruising VVG latitude NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT When WRB the DT ships NNS employed VVN for IN this DT purpose NN , , which WDT are VBP accordingly RB called VVN cruisers NNS , , have VHP arrived VVN at IN the DT destined VVN station NN , , they PP traverse RB the DT sea NN , , backwards RB and CC forwards RB , , under IN an DT easy JJ sail NN , , and CC within IN a DT limited JJ space NN , , conjectured VVN to TO be VB in IN the DT track NN of IN their PP$ expected VVN adversaries NNS . SENT Wesk NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Lex NP Merc NP . SENT Rediv NP . SENT 271 CD , , 284 CD . SENT Dougl NP . SENT 11 CD . SENT 509 CD . SENT Park NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 58 CD . SENT Marsh NP . SENT Ins NNS . SENT 196 CD , , 199 CD , , 520 CD . SENT 2 CD Gallis NP . SENT 268 CD . SENT CRY NN DE NP PAYS VVZ , , OR CC CRI NP DE NP PAIS NP . SENT Literally RB , , cry NN of IN the DT country NN . SENT In IN England NP , , when WRB a DT felony NN has VHZ been VBN committed VVN , , hue NN and CC cry NN q NN . SENT v NN . SENT may MD be VB raised VVN by IN the DT country NN , , in IN the DT absence NN of IN the DT constable NN . SENT It PP is VBZ then RB cry NN de NP pays VVZ . SENT 2 CD Hale NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 100 CD . SENT CRYER NP , , practice NN . SENT An DT officer NN in IN a DT court NN whose WP$ duty NN it PP is VBZ to TO make VV various JJ proclamations NNS ordered VVN by IN the DT court NN . SENT CUEILLETTE NP . SENT A DT term NN in IN French JJ maritime JJ law NN . SENT Affreightment NN of IN a DT vessel NN a DT cueillette NN , , is VBZ a DT contract NN by IN which WDT the DT captain NN obligates VVZ himself PP to TO receive VV a DT partial JJ cargo NN , , only RB upon IN condition NN that IN he PP shall MD succeed VV in IN completing VVG his PP$ cargo NN by IN other JJ partial JJ lading NN . SENT that DT is VBZ , , by IN gathering VVG it PP en IN recueillant NN wherever WRB he PP may MD be VB able JJ to TO find VV it PP . SENT If IN he PP fails VVZ to TO collect VV a DT cargo NN , , such JJ partial JJ chartering VVG is VBZ void JJ . SENT Code NP de NP Com NN . SENT par JJ M NP . SENT Fournel NP , , art NN . SENT 286 CD , , n NN . SENT CUI NP ANTE NN DIVORTIUM NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN an DT ancient JJ writ NN , , which WDT was VBD issued VVN in IN favor NN of IN a DT woman NN divorced VVN from IN her PP$ husband NN , , to TO recover VV the DT lands NNS and CC tenements NNS which WDT she PP had VHD in IN fee NN simple NN , , or CC in IN tail NN , , or CC for IN life NN , , from IN him PP to TO whom WP her PP$ husband NN alienated VVN them PP during IN the DT marriage NN , , when WRB she PP could MD not RB gainsay VV it PP . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 240 CD . SENT Vide NP Sur NP cui NP ante NN divortium NN . SENT CUI NP IN IN VITA NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN of IN entry NN for IN a DT widow NN against IN a DT person NN to TO whom WP the DT husband NN had VHD , , in IN his PP$ lifetime NN , , aliened VVD the DT lands NNS of IN the DT wife NN . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 193 CD . SENT This DT writ NN was VBD founded VVN sometimes RB on IN the DT stat NN . SENT 13 CD Ed NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT c LS . SENT 3 LS , , and CC sometimes RB on IN the DT common JJ law NN . SENT The DT object NN of IN this DT statute NN , , was VBD to TO enable VV the DT wife NN to TO avoid VV a DT judgment NN to TO recover VV her PP$ land NN which WDT had VHD been VBN rendered VVN on IN the DT default NN or CC confession NN of IN her PP$ husband NN . SENT It PP is VBZ now RB of IN no DT use NN in IN England NP , , because IN the DT stat NN . SENT 32 CD H NN . SENT VIII NP . SENT c SYM . SENT 28 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 6 CD , , provides VVZ that IN no DT act NN of IN the DT husband NN , , whether IN fine NN , , feoffment NN , , or CC other JJ act NN of IN the DT husband NN during IN coverture NN , , shall MD prejudice VV the DT wife NN . SENT Both CC these DT statutes NNS are VBP reported VVN as RB in IN force NN in IN Pennsylvania NP . SENT 3 CD Bin NP . SENT Appx NP . SENT See VV Booth NP on IN Real JJ Actions NNS , , 186 CD . SENT 6 CD Rep NP . SENT 8 CD , , 9 CD , , Forrers NP Case NP . SENT Still RB , , that DT part NN of IN the DT stat NN . SENT 13 CD Ed NP . SENT I PP . SENT c LS . SENT 8 CD , , which WDT relates VVZ to TO the DT pleadings NNS and CC evidence NN in IN such JJ cases NNS is VBZ important JJ if IN it PP can MD be VB enforced VVN in IN the DT modern JJ action NN of IN ejectment NN , , viz NP . SENT that DT which WDT requires VVZ the DT tenant NN of IN the DT lands NNS to TO show VV his PP$ right NN according VVG to TO the DT form NN of IN the DT writ NN he PP sued VVD out RP against IN the DT husband NN . SENT See VV Report NP of IN the DT Commissioners NNS to TO revise VV the DT Civil NP Code NP of IN Pennsylvania NP , , Jan NP . SENT 16 CD , , 1835 CD , , pp NP . SENT 90 CD , , 91 CD . SENT CUL NN DE NP SAC NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT French JJ phrase NN , , which WDT signifies VVZ , , literally RB , , the DT bottom NN of IN a DT bag NN , , and CC , , figuratively RB , , a DT street NN not RB open JJ at IN both DT ends NNS . SENT It PP seems VVZ not RB to TO be VB settled VVN whether IN a DT cul NN de FW sac NN is VBZ to TO be VB considered VVN a DT highway NN . SENT See VV 1 CD Campb NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 260 CD . SENT 11 CD East NP , , R NP . SENT 376 CD , , note NN . SENT 5 CD Taunt NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 137 CD . SENT 5 CD B NP . SENT Ald NP . SENT 456 CD . SENT Hawk NN . SENT P NN . SENT C LS . SENT b LS . SENT 1 CD , , c LS . SENT 76 CD , , s PP . SENT 1 CD Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 50 CD , , tit NN . SENT 16 CD , , l NN . SENT 43 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 43 CD , , t NN . SENT 12 CD , , 1 CD . SENT Sec NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT Dig NN . SENT lib NN . SENT 47 CD , , tit NN . SENT 10 CD , , 1 CD . SENT 15 CD , , Sec NN . SENT 7 CD . SENT CULPA NN . SENT A DT fault NN committed VVN without IN fraud NN , , and CC this DT distinguishes VVZ it PP from IN dolus NN , , which WDT is VBZ a DT trick NN to TO deceive VV . SENT See VV Dolus NP . SENT CULPRIT NN , , crim NN . SENT law NN . SENT When WRB a DT prisoner NN is VBZ arraigned VVN , , and CC he PP pleads VVZ not RB guilty JJ , , in IN the DT English JJ practice NN , , the DT clerk NN , , who WP arraigns VVZ him PP on IN behalf NN of IN the DT crown NN , , replies VVZ that IN the DT prisoner NN is VBZ guilty JJ , , and CC that IN he PP is VBZ ready JJ to TO prove VV the DT accusation NN . SENT this DT is VBZ done VVN by IN two CD monosyllables NNS , , cul NN prit NN . SENT Vide NN Abbreviations NNS . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 339 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Cr NP . SENT Law NP , , 416 CD . SENT CUM IN PERTINENTIS NP . SENT With IN the DT appurtenances NNS . SENT See VV Appurtenances NNS . SENT CUM IN ONERE NP . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ usually RB employed VVN to TO show VV that DT something NN is VBZ taken VVN , , subject JJ to TO a DT charge NN or CC burden NN . SENT CUM IN TESTAMENTO NP ANNEXO NP . SENT With IN the DT testament NN or CC will NN annexed VVD . SENT It PP often RB happens VVZ that IN the DT deceased JJ , , although IN he PP makes VVZ a DT will NN , , appoints VVZ no DT executor NN , , or CC else RB the DT appointment NN fails VVZ . SENT in IN either DT of IN which WDT events NNS he PP is VBZ said VVN to TO die VV quasi NP intestatus NN . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 397 CD . SENT The DT appointment NN of IN an DT executor NN fails VVZ , , 1 CD st NP . SENT When WRB the DT person NN appointed VVD refuses VVZ to TO act VV . SENT 2 CD d SYM . SENT When WRB the DT person NN appointed VVD dies VVZ before IN the DT testator NN , , or CC before IN he PP has VHZ proved VVN the DT will NN , , or CC when WRB , , from IN any DT other JJ legal JJ cause NN , , he PP is VBZ incapable JJ of IN acting VVG . SENT 3 CD d SYM . SENT When WRB the DT executor NN dies VVZ intestate JJ , , and CC in IN some DT places NNS , , as RB in IN Pennsylvania NP , , whether IN he PP die VVP testate JJ or CC intestate JJ , , after IN having VHG proved VVN the DT will NN , , but CC before IN he PP has VHZ administered VVN all PDT the DT personal JJ estate NN of IN the DT deceased JJ . SENT In IN all PDT these DT cases NNS , , as RB well RB as IN when WRB no DT executor NN has VHZ been VBN appointed VVN , , administration NN , , with IN the DT will NN annexed VVD , , must MD be VB granted VVN by IN the DT proper JJ officer NN . SENT In IN the DT case NN where WRB the DT goods NNS are VBP , , not RB all RB administered VVN before IN the DT death NN of IN the DT executor NN , , the DT administration NN is VBZ also RB called VVN an DT administration NN de FW bonis NNS non JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT The DT office NN of IN such PDT an DT an DT administrator NN differs VVZ little RB from IN that DT of IN an DT executor NN . SENT Vide NN Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Administration NN . SENT Will MD . SENT Ex FW . SENT p NN . SENT 1 CD , , b LS . SENT 5 CD , , c LS . SENT 3 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 504 CD 5 CD . SENT 11 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 78 CD . SENT Toll NN . SENT 92 CD Gord NP . SENT Law NN of IN Deced NP . SENT 98 CD . SENT CUMULATIVE JJ . SENT Forming VVG a DT heap NN . SENT additional JJ . SENT as RB , , cumulative JJ evidence NN , , or CC that IN which WDT goes VVZ to TO prove VV the DT same JJ point NN which WDT has VHZ been VBN established VVN by IN other JJ evidence NN . SENT Cumulative JJ legacy NN , , or CC accumulative JJ legacy NN , , is VBZ a DT second JJ bequest NN , , given VVN by IN the DT same JJ testator NN to TO the DT same JJ legatee NN . SENT 2 CD Rop NP . SENT Log VV . SENT 19 NP , , . SENT See VV 1 CD Saund NP . SENT 134 CD , , n NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT Remedy NN . SENT CUMULATIVE JJ LEGACY NN . SENT Vide NP Legacy NP accumulative JJ . SENT and CC 8 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 308 CD 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT jr NP . SENT 133 CD , , 282 CD , , 332 CD . SENT CURATE NN , , eccl NN . SENT law NN . SENT One NN who WP represents VVZ the DT incumbent JJ of IN a DT church NN , , person NN , , or CC 20 CD vicar NN , , and CC takes VVZ care NN of IN the DT church NN , , and CC performs VVZ divine JJ service NN in IN his PP$ stead NN . SENT CURATOR NN , , persons NNS , , contracts NNS . SENT One NN who WP has VHZ been VBN legally RB appointed VVN to TO take VV care NN of IN the DT interests NNS of IN one CD who WP , , on IN account NN of IN his PP$ youth NN , , or CC defect NN of IN his PP$ understanding NN , , or CC for IN some DT other JJ cause NN , , is VBZ unable JJ to TO attend VV to TO them PP himself PP . SENT 2 LS . SENT There EX are VBP curators NNS ad NN bona NN , , of IN property NN , , who WP administer VV the DT estate NN of IN a DT minor JJ , , take VV care NN of IN his PP$ person NN , , and CC intervene VV in IN all PDT his PP$ contracts NNS . SENT curators NNS ad NN litem NN , , of IN suits NNS , , who WP assist VVP the DT minor JJ in IN courts NNS of IN justice NN , , and CC act VV as IN curator NN ad NN bona NN in IN cases NNS where WRB the DT interests NNS of IN the DT curator NN are VBP opposed VVN to TO the DT interests NNS of IN the DT minor JJ . SENT Civ NP . SENT Code NP of IN Louis NP . SENT art NN . SENT 357 CD to TO 366 CD . SENT There EX are VBP also RB curators NNS of IN insane JJ persons NNS Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 31 CD . SENT and CC of IN vacant JJ successions NNS and CC absent JJ heirs NNS . SENT Id NP . SENT art NN . SENT 1105 CD to TO 1125 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT The DT term NN curator NN is VBZ usually RB employed VVN in IN the DT civil JJ law NN , , for IN that IN of IN guardian NN . SENT CURATORSHIP NN , , offices NNS , , contracts NNS , , in IN the DT civil JJ law NN . SENT The DT power NN given VVN by IN authority NN of IN law NN , , to TO one CD or CC more JJR persons NNS , , to TO administer VV the DT property NN of IN an DT individual NN who WP is VBZ unable JJ to TO take VV care NN of IN his PP$ own JJ estate NN and CC affairs NNS , , either CC on IN account NN of IN his PP$ absence NN without IN an DT authorized JJ agent NN , , or CC in IN consequence NN of IN his PP$ prodigality NN , , or CC want VVP of IN mind NN . SENT Poth NP . SENT Tr NP . SENT des NP Personnes NP , , t NN . SENT 6 CD , , s PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT As RB to TO the DT laws NNS of IN Louisiana NP , , which WDT authorize VV a DT curatorship NN , , vide NP Civ NP . SENT Code NP , , art NN . SENT 31 CD , , 50 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT 357 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT . SENT 382 CD , , 1105 CD , , et CC seq NP . SENT 2 LS . SENT Curatorship NN differs VVZ from IN tutorship NN , , q NN . SENT v NN . SENT in IN this DT , , that IN the DT latter NN is VBZ instituted VVN for IN the DT protection NN of IN property NN in IN the DT first JJ place NN , , and CC , , secondly RB , , of IN the DT person NN . SENT while IN the DT former JJ is VBZ intended VVN to TO protect VV , , first RB , , the DT person NN , , and CC , , secondly RB , , the DT property NN . SENT 1 CD Lecons NP Elem NP . SENT du NP Droit NN Civ NP . SENT Rom NP . SENT 241 CD . SENT CURATRIX NP . SENT A DT woman NN who WP has VHZ been VBN appointed VVN to TO the DT office NN of IN curator NN . SENT CURE VV . SENT A DT restoration NN to TO health NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT person NN who WP had VHD quitted VVN the DT habit NN of IN drunkenness NN for IN the DT space NN of IN nine CD months NNS , , in IN consequence NN of IN medicines NNS he PP had VHD taken VVN , , and CC who WP had VHD lost VVN his PP$ appetite NN for IN ardent JJ spirits NNS , , was VBD held VVN to TO have VH been VBN cured VVN . SENT 7 CD Yerg NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT In IN a DT figurative JJ sense NN , , to TO cure VV is VBZ to TO remedy VV any DT defect NN . SENT as RB , , an DT informal JJ statement NN of IN the DT plaintiff's NNS cause VVP of IN action NN in IN his PP$ declaration NN is VBZ cured VVN by IN verdict NN , , provided VVD it PP be VB substantially RB stated VVN . SENT CURFEW NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT law NN , , established VVN during IN the DT reign NN of IN the DT English JJ king NN , , William NP , , the DT conqueror NN , , by IN which WDT the DT people NNS were VBD commanded VVN to TO dispense VV with IN fire NN and CC candle NN at IN eight CD o'clock RB at IN night NN . SENT It PP was VBD abolished VVN in IN the DT reign NN of IN Henry NP I PP . SENT , , but CC afterwards RB it PP signified VVD the DT time NN at IN which WDT the DT curfew NN formerly RB took VVD place NN . SENT The DT word NN curfew NN is VBZ derived VVN , , probably RB , , from IN couvre NN few JJ , , or CC cover VV fire NN . SENT 4 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 419 CD , , 420 CD . SENT CURIA NN . SENT A DT court NN of IN justice NN . SENT CURIA NN CLAUDENDA NP , , WRIT NN DE NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN a DT writ NN , , used VVN to TO compel VV a DT party NN to TO enclose VV his PP$ land NN . SENT F SYM . SENT N NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 297 CD . SENT CURIA NN ADVISARE NP VULT NP , , practice NN . SENT The DT court NN will MD consider VV the DT matter NN . SENT This DT entry NN is VBZ made VVN on IN the DT record NN when WRB the DT court NN wish VVP to TO take VV time NN to TO consider VV of IN a DT case NN before IN they PP give VVP a DT final JJ judgment NN , , which WDT is VBZ made VVN by IN an DT abbreviation NN , , cur NN . SENT ad NN vult NN , , for IN the DT purpose NN of IN marking VVG the DT continuance NN . SENT In IN the DT technical JJ sense NN , , it PP is VBZ a DT continuance NN of IN the DT cause NN to TO another DT term NN . SENT CURIA NN REGIS NP . SENT An DT English JJ court NN , , which WDT assumed VVD this DT name NN , , during IN the DT reign NN of IN Henry NP II NP . SENT It PP was VBD Curia NN or CC Aula NP Regis NP , , because IN it PP was VBD held VVN in IN the DT great JJ hall NN of IN the DT king's JJ palace NN . SENT and CC where WRB the DT king NN , , for IN some DT time NN , , administered VVN justice NN in IN person NN . SENT But CC afterwards RB , , the DT judicial JJ power NN was VBD more JJR properly RB entrusted VVN to TO the DT king's JJ judges NNS . SENT The DT judges NNS who WP sat VVD in IN this DT court NN were VBD distinguished VVN by IN the DT name NN of IN justices NNS , , or CC justiciaries NNS . SENT Besides IN these DT , , the DT chief JJ justiciary NN , , the DT stewart NP of IN all DT England NP , , the DT chancellor NN , , the DT chamberlain NN , , and CC the DT treasurer NN , , also RB took VVD part NN in IN the DT judicial JJ proceedings NNS of IN this DT court NN . SENT CURIALITY NP , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT The DT same JJ as IN courtesy NN . SENT q NN . SENT v NN . SENT 1 CD Bell's NP Com NN . SENT 61 CD . SENT CURRENCY NN . SENT The DT money NN which WDT passes VVZ , , at IN a DT fixed JJ value NN , , from IN hand NN to TO hand NN . SENT money NN which WDT is VBZ authorized VVN by IN law NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT By IN art NN . SENT 1 LS , , s PP . SENT 8 CD , , the DT Constitution NP of IN the DT United NP States NPS authorizes VVZ congress NN to TO coin NN money NN , , and CC to TO regulate VV the DT value NN thereof RB . SENT Changes NNS in IN the DT currency NN ought MD not RB to TO be VB made VVN but CC for IN the DT most RBS urgent JJ reason NN , , as IN they PP unsettle VV commerce NN , , both CC at IN home NN and CC abroad RB . SENT Suppose VV Peter NP contracts NNS to TO pay VV Paul NP one CD thousand CD dollars NNS in IN six CD months NNS the DT dollar NN of IN a DT certain JJ fineness NN of IN silver NN , , weighing VVG one CD hundred CD and CC twelve NN and CC a DT half NN grains NNS and CC afterwards RB , , before IN the DT money NN becomes VVZ due JJ , , the DT value NN of IN the DT dollar NN is VBZ changed VVN , , and CC it PP weighs VVZ now RB but CC fifty CD six CD and CC a DT quarter NN grains NNS . SENT will MD one CD thousand CD of IN the DT new JJ dollars NNS pay VVP the DT old JJ debt NN . SENT Different JJ opinion NN may MD be VB entertained VVN , , but CC it PP seems VVZ that DT such JJ payment NN would MD be VB complete JJ . SENT because RB , , 1 CD . SENT The DT creditor NN is VBZ bound VVN to TO receive VV the DT public JJ currency NN . SENT and CC , , 2 CD . SENT He PP is VBZ bound VVN to TO receive VV it PP at IN its PP$ legal JJ value NN . SENT 6 CD Duverg NP . SENT n NN . SENT 174 CD . SENT CURRENT JJ , , merc NP . SENT law NN . SENT A DT term NN used VVN to TO express VV present JJ time NN . SENT the DT current JJ month NN . SENT i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT the DT present JJ month NN . SENT Price NN current NN , , is VBZ the DT ordinary JJ price NN at IN the DT time NN spoken VVN of IN . SENT A DT printed JJ paper NN , , containing VVG such JJ prices NNS , , is VBZ also RB called VVN a DT price NN current JJ . SENT 2 LS . SENT Current JJ , , in IN another DT sense NN , , signifies VVZ that IN which WDT is VBZ readily RB received VVN . SENT as RB , , current JJ money NN . SENT CURSITOR NN BARON NN , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT An DT officer NN of IN the DT court NN of IN the DT exchequer NN , , who WP is VBZ appointed VVN by IN patent NN under IN the DT great JJ seal NN , , to TO be VB one CD of IN the DT barons NNS of IN the DT exchequer NN . SENT CURTESY NP , , or CC COURTESY NN , , Scotch JJ law NN . SENT A DT life NN rent NN given VVN by IN law NN to TO the DT surviving VVG husband NN , , of IN all PDT his PP$ wife's JJ heritage NN of IN which WDT she PP died VVD intest JJS , , if IN there EX was VBD a DT child NN of IN the DT marriage NN born VVN alive JJ . SENT The DT child NN born VVN of IN the DT marriage NN must MD be VB the DT mother's JJ heir NN . SENT If IN she PP had VHD a DT child NN by IN a DT former JJ marriage NN , , who WP is VBZ to TO succeed VV to TO her PP$ estate NN , , the DT husband NN has VHZ no DT right NN to TO the DT curtesy NN while IN such JJ child NN is VBZ alive JJ . SENT so RB that IN the DT curtesy NN is VBZ due JJ to TO the DT husband NN rather RB as IN father NN to TO the DT heir NN , , than IN as IN husband NN to TO an DT heiress NN , , conformable JJ to TO the DT Roman NP law NN , , which WDT gives VVZ to TO the DT father NN the DT usufruct NN of IN what WP the DT child NN succeeds VVZ to TO by IN the DT mother NN . SENT Ersk NP . SENT Pr NP . SENT L NP . SENT Scot NP . SENT B SYM . SENT 2 LS , , t NN . SENT 9 CD , , s PP . SENT 30 CD . SENT Vide NP Estate NP by IN the DT curtesy NN . SENT CURTILAGE NN , , estates NNS . SENT The DT open JJ space NN situated VVN within IN a DT common JJ enclosure NN belonging VVG to TO a DT dwelling NN house NN . SENT Vide NP 2 CD Roll NP , , Ab NP . SENT 1 LS , , l NN . SENT 30 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT dig NN . SENT Grant NP , , E NP 7 CD , , E NP 9 CD . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 360 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 334 CD , , 357 CD . SENT Ry NP Mood NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT 2 CD Leach NP , , 913 CD . SENT 2 CD Bos NP . SENT Pull VV . SENT 508 CD . SENT 2 CD East NP , , P NN . SENT C LS . SENT 494 CD . SENT Russ NP . SENT Ry NP . SENT 170 CD , , 289 CD , , 322 CD . SENT 22 CD Eng NP . SENT Com NN . SENT Law NN R NN . SENT 330 CD . SENT 1 CD Ch NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 175 CD . SENT Shep NP . SENT Touchs NNS . SENT 94 CD . SENT CUSTODY NN . SENT The DT detainer NN of IN a DT person NN by IN virtue NN of IN a DT lawful JJ authority NN . SENT To TO be VB in IN custody NN , , is VBZ to TO be VB lawfully RB detained VVN under IN arrest NN . SENT Vide NP 14 NP Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 359 CD . SENT 3 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 355 CD . SENT In IN another DT sense NN , , custody NN signifies VVZ having VHG the DT care NN and CC possession NN of IN a DT thing NN . SENT as RB , , the DT chancellor NN is VBZ entitled VVN to TO the DT custody NN as IN the DT keeper NN of IN the DT seal NN . SENT CUSTOM NN . SENT A DT usage NN which WDT had VHD acquired VVN the DT force NN of IN law NN . SENT It PP is VBZ , , in IN fact NN , , a DT lex NN loci NNS , , which WDT regulates VVZ all DT local JJ or CC real JJ property NN within IN its PP$ limits NNS . SENT A DT repugnancy NN which WDT destroys VVZ it PP , , must MD be VB such JJ as RB to TO show VV it PP never RB did VVD exist VV . SENT 5 CD T NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 414 CD . SENT In IN Pennsylvania NP no DT customs NNS have VHP the DT force NN of IN law NN but CC those DT which WDT prevail VVP throughout IN the DT state NN . SENT 6 CD Binn NP . SENT 419 CD , , 20 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT A DT custom NN derives VVZ its PP$ force NN from IN the DT tacit JJ consent NN of IN the DT legislature NN and CC the DT people NNS , , and CC supposes VVZ an DT original JJ , , actual JJ deed NN or CC agreement NN . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 30 CD , , 31 CD . SENT 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Pr NP . SENT 283 CD . SENT Therefore RB , , custom NN is VBZ the DT best JJS interpreter NN of IN laws NNS . SENT optima NNS est NP legum NP interpres NNS consuetudo NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT 1 CD , , 8 CD , , 37 CD . SENT 2 CD Inst NP . SENT 18 CD . SENT It PP follows VVZ , , therefore RB , , there RB . SENT can MD be VB no DT custom NN in IN relation NN to TO a DT matter NN regulated VVN by IN law NN . SENT 8 CD M NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 309 CD . SENT Law NN cannot NN be VB established VVN or CC abrogated VVN except IN by IN the DT sovereign JJ will NN , , but CC this DT will NN may MD be VB express JJ or CC implied VVN and CC presumed VVN and CC whether IN it PP manifests VVZ itself PP by IN word NN or CC by IN a DT series NN of IN facts NNS , , is VBZ of IN little JJ importance NN . SENT When WRB a DT custom NN is VBZ public JJ , , peaceable JJ , , uniform JJ , , general JJ , , continued JJ , , reasonable JJ and CC certain JJ , , and CC has VHZ lasted VVN time NN whereof RB the DT memory NN of IN man NN runneth NNS not RB to TO the DT contrary NN , , it PP acquires VVZ the DT force NN of IN law NN . SENT And CC when WRB any DT doubts NNS arise VVP as RB to TO the DT meaning NN of IN a DT statute NN , , the DT custom NN which WDT has VHZ prevailed VVN on IN the DT subject NN ought MD to TO have VH weight NN in IN its PP$ construction NN , , for IN the DT manner NN in IN which WDT a DT law NN has VHZ always RB been VBN executed VVN is VBZ one CD of IN its PP$ modes NNS of IN interpretation NN . SENT 4 CD Penn NP . SENT St NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 13 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT Customs NNS are VBP general JJ or CC , , particular JJ customs NNS . SENT 1 LS . SENT By IN general JJ customs NNS is VBZ meant VVN the DT common JJ law NN itself PP , , by IN which WDT proceedings NNS and CC determinations NNS in IN courts NNS are VBP guided VVN . SENT 2 LS . SENT Particular JJ customs NNS , , are VBP those DT which WDT affect VVP the DT inhabitants NNS of IN some DT particular JJ districts NNS only RB . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 68 CD , , 74 CD . SENT Vide NP 1 CD Bouv NP . SENT Inst NP . SENT n NN . SENT 121 CD Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 76 CD . SENT 2 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 31 CD . SENT 1 CD Lill NP . SENT Reg NP . SENT 516 CD . SENT 7 CD Vin NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT 164 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Nelson's NP Ab NP . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT the DT various JJ Amer NP . SENT Digs NNS . SENT h NN . SENT t NN . SENT Ayl NP . SENT Pand NP . SENT 15 CD , , 16 CD . SENT Ayl NP . SENT Pareg NP . SENT 194 CD . SENT Doct NP . SENT Pl NP . SENT 201 CD . SENT 3 CD W NP . SENT C SYM . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 150 CD . SENT 1 CD Gilp NP . SENT 486 CD . SENT Pet NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT R SYM . SENT 220 CD . SENT I NP Edw NP . SENT Ch NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 146 CD . SENT 1 CD Gall NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 443 CD . SENT 3 CD Watts NP , , R NP . SENT 178 CD . SENT 1 CD Rep NP . SENT Const NP . SENT Ct NP . SENT 303 CD , , 308 CD . SENT 1 CD Caines NP , , R NP . SENT 45 CD . SENT 15 CD Mass NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 433 CD . SENT 1 CD Hill NP , , R NP . SENT 270 CD . SENT Wright NP , , R NP . SENT 573 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT M NP . SENT 176 CD . SENT 5 CD Binn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 287 CD . SENT 5 CD Ham NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 436 CD . SENT 3 CD Conn NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 9 CD . SENT 2 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 148 CD . SENT 6 CD Pet NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 715 CD . SENT 6 CD Porter NP R NP . SENT 123 CD . SENT 2 CD N NP . SENT H NP . SENT Rep NP . SENT 93 CD . SENT 1 CD Hall NP , , R NP . SENT 612 CD . SENT 1 CD Harr NP . SENT Gill NP , , 239 CD . SENT 1 CD N NP . SENT S NP . SENT 192 CD . SENT 4 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 160 CD . SENT 7 CD L NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 529 CD . SENT Id NP . SENT 215 CD . SENT CUSTOM NN OF IN MERCHANTS NNS , , lex NN mercatoria NNS . SENT A DT system NN of IN customs NNS acknowledged VVN and CC taken VVN notice NN of IN by IN all DT nations NNS , , and CC are VBP , , therefore RB , , a DT part NN of IN the DT general JJ law NN of IN the DT land NN . SENT See VV Law NP merchant NN , , and CC 1 CD Chit NN . SENT Bl NP . SENT 76 CD , , note NN 9 CD . SENT CUSTOM NN HOUSE NP . SENT A DT place NN appointed VVN by IN law NN , , in IN ports NNS of IN entry NN , , where WRB importers NNS of IN goods NNS , , wares NNS and CC merchandise NN are VBP bound VVN to TO enter VV the DT same JJ , , in IN order NN to TO pay VV or CC secure VV the DT duties NNS or CC customs NNS due JJ to TO the DT government NN . SENT CUSTOMARY JJ RIGHTS NNS . SENT Rights NNS which WDT are VBP acquired VVN by IN custom NN . SENT They PP differ VVP from IN prescriptive JJ rights NNS in IN this DT , , that IN the DT former JJ are VBP local JJ usages NNS , , belonging VVG to TO all PDT the DT inhabitants NNS of IN a DT particular JJ place NN or CC district NN the DT latter NN are VBP rights NNS of IN individuals NNS , , independent JJ of IN the DT place NN of IN their PP$ residence NN . SENT Best JJS on IN Pres NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 79 CD . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT t NN . SENT 31 CD , , c LS . SENT 1 LS , , Sec JJ . SENT 7 CD . SENT 2 CD Greenl NP . SENT Evi NP 542 CD . SENT CUSTOMS NNS . SENT This DT term NN is VBZ usually RB applied VVN to TO those DT taxes NNS which WDT are VBP payable JJ upon IN goods NNS and CC merchandise NN imported VVN or CC exported VVN . SENT Story NN , , Const NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 949 CD . SENT Bac NP . SENT Ab NP . SENT Smuggling NN . SENT CUSTOS NN ROTULORUM NP , , Eng NP . SENT law NN . SENT The DT principal JJ justice NN of IN the DT peace NN of IN a DT county NN , , who WP is VBZ the DT keeper NN of IN the DT records NNS of IN the DT county NN . SENT 1 CD Bl NP . SENT Com NN . SENT 349 CD . SENT TO TO CUT VV , , crim JJ . SENT law NN . SENT To TO wound VV with IN an DT instrument NN having VHG a DT sharp JJ edge NN . SENT 1 CD Russ NP . SENT on IN Cr NP . SENT 577 CD . SENT Vide NN To TO Stab NN . SENT Wound VVD . SENT CY NP PRES NP , , construction NN . SENT These DT are VBP old JJ French JJ words NNS , , which WDT signify VV as RB near IN as RB . SENT 2 LS . SENT In IN cases NNS where WRB a DT perpetuity NN is VBZ attempted VVN in IN a DT will NN , , the DT courts NNS do VVP not RB , , if IN they PP can MD avoid VV it PP , , construe VVP the DT devise VVP to TO be VB utterly RB void JJ , , but CC expound VV the DT will NN in IN such PDT a DT manner NN as RB to TO carry VV the DT testator's JJ intentions NNS into IN effect NN , , as RB far RB as IN the DT rules NNS respecting IN perpetuities NNS will MD allow VV . SENT this DT is VBZ called VVD construction NN cy NP pres NNS . SENT When WRB the DT perpetuity NN is VBZ attempted VVN in IN a DT deed NN , , all PDT the DT limitations NNS are VBP totally RB void JJ . SENT Cruise NP , , Dig NN . SENT t NN . SENT 38 CD , , c LS . SENT 9 CD , , s PP . SENT 34 CD . SENT and CC vide NP 1 CD Vern NP . SENT 250 CD . SENT 2 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 380 CD , , 336 CD , , 357 CD , , 364 CD . SENT 3 CD Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 141 CD , , 220 CD . SENT 4 CD Ves NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT Com NN . SENT Dig NN . SENT Condition NN , , L NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 CD Rop NP . SENT Leg NN . SENT 514 CD . SENT Swinb NP . SENT pt NP . SENT 4 LS , , s PP . SENT 7 CD , , a DT . SENT 4 LS . SENT Dane's NP Ab NP . SENT Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Toull NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Civ NP . SENT Fr NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 3 LS , , t NN . SENT 3 LS , , n NN . SENT 586 CD , , 595 CD , , 611 CD . SENT Domat NP , , Loix NP Civ NP . SENT liv NP . SENT 6 CD . SENT t NN . SENT 2 LS , , s PP . SENT 1 LS . SENT 1 CD Supp NP . SENT to TO Ves NN . SENT Jr NP . SENT 134 CD , , 259 CD , , 317 CD . SENT 2 CD Id NP . SENT 316 CD , , 473 CD . SENT Boyle NP on IN Charities NPS , , Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT Shelford NP on IN Mortmain NN , , Index NP , , h NN . SENT t NN . SENT . SENT 3 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 166 CD . SENT 2 CD Bro NN . SENT C LS . SENT C LS . SENT 492 CD . SENT 4 CD Wheat NN . SENT R SYM . SENT 1 LS . SENT S NP . SENT C SYM . SENT 3 CD Peters NP , , R NP . SENT App NP . SENT 481 CD . SENT 3 CD Peters NP , , R NP . SENT 99 CD . SENT 15 CD Ves NN . SENT , , 232 CD . SENT 2 CD Sto NP . SENT Eq NP . SENT Jur NP . SENT Sec NN . SENT 1169 CD . SENT CZAR NN . SENT A DT title NN of IN honor NN which WDT is VBZ assumed VVN by IN the DT emperor NN of IN all PDT the DT Russias NPS . SENT See VV Autocracy NN . SENT CZARINA NNS . SENT The DT title NN of IN the DT empress NN of IN Russia NP . SENT CZAROWITZ NP . SENT . SENT The DT title NN of IN the DT eldest JJ son NN of IN the DT czar NN and CC czarina NNS of IN Russia NP . SENT