/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/20/file15.html NN ----------------------------------------- : Paul NP G NP . SENT Halpern NP . SENT The DT Battle NN of IN the DT Otranto NP Straights NNS . SENT Controlling VVG the DT Gateway NP to TO the DT Adriatic NP in IN WWI NP . SENT Indiana NP University NP Press NP , , 2004 CD . SENT By IN Aaron NP Plamondon NP Department NP of IN History NN , , University NP of IN Calgary NP Although IN Professor NP Halpern NP admits VVZ that IN this DT story NN is VBZ one NN that WDT is VBZ rarely RB referred VVN to TO as IN one CD of IN the DT great JJ naval JJ battles NNS in IN history NN , , he PP humbly RB points VVZ out RP that IN it PP was VBD , , indeed RB , , the DT largest JJS encounter NN between IN warships NNS in IN the DT Adriatic NP and CC the DT Mediterranean NP during IN the DT First NP World NP War NP . SENT It PP was VBD also RB one CD of IN the DT first JJ encounters NNS at IN sea NN where WRB aircraft NN played VVD a DT definitive JJ role NN at IN sea NN . SENT air NN power NN was VBD not RB decisive JJ as IN it PP later RBR becomes VVZ in IN the DT Second NP World NP War NP , , but CC it PP was VBD , , as IN Halpern NP noted VVD , , an DT indication NN of IN things NNS to TO come VV . SENT The DT battle NN also RB elucidates VVZ for IN students NNS that IN Austria NP and CC Hungary NP were VBD once RB united VVN as IN a DT great JJ power NN and CC , , despite IN being VBG seemingly RB landlocked JJ , , not RB only RB did VVD they PP have VHP access NN to TO the DT sea NN but CC also RB control VV of IN most JJS of IN the DT eastern JJ shoreline NN of IN the DT Adriatic NP . SENT Moreover RB , , the DT traditional JJ maritime JJ powers NNS of IN Britain NP , , France NP , , and CC Italy NP had VHD difficulty NN contending VVG with IN the DT Austro NN Hungarian JJ k NN . SENT u NN . SENT k NN . SENT Kriegsmarine NN as IN it PP was VBD difficult JJ for IN them PP to TO bring VV any DT power NN to TO bear VV within IN that DT area NN . SENT they PP could MD not RB enter VV the DT Adriatic JJ for IN fear NN of IN mines NNS and CC Austro NN Hungarian JJ submarines NNS . SENT The DT Austro NN Hungarians NNS had VHD a DT true JJ battle NN fleet NN that WDT consisted VVD not RB just RB of IN smaller JJR ships NNS and CC subs NNS , , but CC Dreadnoughts NNS as RB well RB . SENT And CC even RB after IN Italy NP entered VVD the DT war NN on IN the DT side NN of IN the DT Entente NN , , the DT Italian JJ battle NN fleet NN was VBD not RB in IN the DT Adriatic NP at IN all DT , , but CC was VBD located VVN at IN Taranto NP , , in IN the DT arch NN of IN the DT Italian JJ boot NN . SENT Halpern NP goes VVZ into IN great JJ detail NN of IN the DT events NNS leading VVG to TO the DT battle NN in IN the DT Adriatic NP and CC those DT fascinated VVN with IN naval JJ and CC Great JJ War NP history NN will MD truly RB find VV it PP a DT compelling JJ read NN . SENT The DT book NN contains VVZ excellent JJ sourcing VVG , , as IN Halpern NP has VHZ cited VVN extensive JJ correspondence NN from IN participants NNS of IN the DT war NN , , and CC used VVD the DT War NP or CC National NP Archives NPS in IN Italy NP , , Austria NP , , and CC London NP to TO tell VV his PP$ story NN with IN finesse NN . SENT Halpern NP points VVZ out RP , , for IN example NN , , the DT curiosity NN of IN the DT Triple JJ Alliance NP naval JJ convention NN of IN 1913 CD , , where WRB it PP was VBD decided VVN that IN Italy NP and CC Austria NP Hungary NP would MD , , with IN the DT blessing NN of IN Germany NP , , unite VV their PP$ fleets NNS in IN time NN of IN war NN , , even RB though IN they PP were VBD essentially RB built VVN to TO counter VV one PP another DT . SENT The DT convention NN remained VVD void NN , , of IN course NN , , as IN Italy NP stayed VVD neutral JJ at IN the DT outbreak NN anyway RB . SENT While IN many JJ of IN these DT examples NNS will MD hold VV the DT readers NNS attention NN , , much RB of IN the DT minutia NN that IN the DT author NN goes VVZ into IN on IN things NNS such JJ shipping NN losses NNS , , failed VVD ambush NN attempts NNS , , and CC counter NN sweeps NNS becomes VVZ quite RB bland JJ . SENT Citing VVG the DT meticulous JJ planning NN of IN the DT raid NN in IN an DT entire JJ chapter NN may MD also RB seem VV cumbrous JJ , , but CC it PP does VVZ show VV the DT intricacies NNS of IN warfare NN that WDT had VHD to TO be VB undertaken VVN , , even RB in IN a DT relatively RB obscure JJ and CC previously RB neglected VVN naval JJ theatre NN . SENT Halpern NP also RB admits VVZ that IN operations NNS around IN the DT Straights NNS were VBD a DT stalemate NN for IN most JJS of IN the DT war NN . SENT It PP is VBZ clear JJ that IN the DT Austro NN Hungarian JJ navy NN was VBD masked VVN off RP from IN major JJ operations NNS in IN the DT Mediterranean NP and CC could MD only RB enter VV it PP at IN the DT risk NN of IN losing VVG the DT few JJ major JJ vessels NNS that IN they PP had VHD . SENT while IN a DT threat NN at IN the DT opening NN of IN the DT Straight NP , , rarely RB did VVD they PP venture VV out RP of IN the DT them PP where WRB the DT Entente NN forces NNS had VHD clear JJ naval JJ superiority NN . SENT But CC he PP also RB points VVZ out RP the DT clear JJ strategic JJ value NN for IN the DT German JJ Austria NP Hungarian JJ side NN of IN having VHG access NN through IN the DT Mediterranean NP , , especially RB after IN the DT first JJ German JJ U NP boats NNS UB NP 7 CD and CC UB NP 8 CD were VBD sent VVN to TO operate VV from IN Austrian JJ bases NNS in IN the DT Adriatic NP . SENT Halpern NP thoughtfully RB explains VVZ how WRB the DT Austro NN Hungarians NNS and CC Germans NNS were VBD extremely RB successful JJ at IN sinking VVG Allied JJ shipping NN , , as IN the DT British JJ , , French JJ and CC Italian JJ navies NNS lacked VVD any DT unified JJ command NN and CC the DT convoy NN system NN was VBD not RB yet RB fully RB used VVN . SENT The DT weather NN was VBD also RB better JJR in IN the DT Mediterranean NP than IN the DT Atlantic NP or CC the DT North JJ sea NN , , allowing VVG them PP to TO operate VV more RBR often RB . SENT The DT Allies NNS , , of IN course NN , , realized VVN that IN many JJ of IN these DT subs NNS traveled VVD into IN the DT Mediterranean NP through IN the DT straights NNS of IN Otranto NP , , and CC it PP was VBD , , therefore RB , , a DT targeted JJ chokepoint NN for IN most JJS of IN the DT war NN and CC why WRB Halpern NP s PP volume NN is VBZ worth IN the DT read NN . SENT The DT focus NN of IN the DT book NN is VBZ the DT attempt NN of IN the DT Austro NN Hungarians NNS to TO attack VV the DT Allied JJ drifter NN boats NNS armed VVN with IN nets NNS and CC mines NNS that WDT disrupted VVD submarine JJ activity NN . SENT During IN the DT raid NN , , the DT Kriegsmarine NP circumvented VVD the DT Otranto NP Barrage NN , , designed VVN by IN the DT Allies NNS to TO prevent VV access NN by IN enemy NN submarines NNS to TO the DT Mediterranean NP via IN the DT Adriatic JJ , , and CC attacked VVD the DT Allied JJ drifter NN boats NNS , , sinking VVG fourteen NN of IN them PP . SENT During IN this DT Mediterranean NP Jutland NP the DT Austro NN Hungarians NNS were VBD then RB cut VVN off RP from IN their PP$ base NN in IN the DT Adriatic NP and CC Halpern NP somewhat RB lionizes VVZ the DT process NN by IN which WDT they PP managed VVD to TO escape VV and CC return VV to TO base VV safely RB . SENT It PP is VBZ definitely RB a DT story NN of IN the DT underdog NN and CC Halpern NP s PP energetic JJ and CC articulate VV writing NN engross VV the DT reader NN as IN he PP explains VVZ how WRB the DT weaker JJR fleet NN was VBD able JJ to TO escape VV while IN inflicting VVG more JJR damage NN than IN it PP suffered VVD itself PP . SENT Some DT readers NNS are VBP probably RB even RB a DT little RB sad JJ when WRB they PP discover VVP that IN , , with IN the DT end NN of IN the DT war NN and CC the DT end NN of IN the DT Habsburg NP Empire NP the DT k NN . SENT u NN . SENT k NN . SENT Kriegsmarine NP was VBD divided VVN among IN the DT Allies NNS . SENT The DT Austro NN Hungarian JJ navy NN was VBD then RB nothing NN more JJR than IN a DT historical JJ curiosity NN . SENT While IN this DT book NN may MD seem VV far RB too RB specialized VVN to TO many JJ , , it PP is VBZ books NNS like IN these DT , , on IN seemingly RB obscure JJ parts NNS of IN the DT war NN , , that WDT help VVP make VV this DT tangled JJ global JJ story NN complete JJ . SENT Aaron NP is VBZ a DT doctoral JJ candidate NN in IN the DT Department NP of IN History NN and CC a DT research NN associate NN with IN the DT Centre NP for IN Military NP and CC Strategic NP Studies NPS at IN the DT University NP of IN Calgary NP . SENT He PP received VVD his PP$ Bachelor NP of IN Arts NPS in IN History NN at IN the DT University NP of IN Alberta NP in IN 1998 CD , , and CC a DT Masters NP in IN War NP Studies NPS at IN the DT Royal NP Military NP College NP of IN Canada NP in IN 2001 CD , , where WRB he PP did VVD a DT thesis NN on IN Canadian JJ weapons NNS procurement NN from IN 1907 CD to TO 1953 CD . SENT He PP is VBZ currently RB writing VVG on IN the DT ongoing JJ Sea NP King NP replacement NN . SENT