/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/23/file10.html NN ----------------------------------------- : UT NP Directory NN UT NP Offices NNS A DT Z NP Campus NP Parking NN Maps NNS UT NP Site NN Map NN Calendars VVZ UT NP Direct NP UT NP Search NP UTOPIA NN UT NP Home NP an DT error NN occurred VVD while IN processing VVG this DT directive NN Since IN the DT beginning NN of IN time NN , , people NNS have VHP killed VVN others NNS in IN the DT name NN of IN God NP to TO defend VV or CC advance VV their PP$ religious JJ convictions NNS . SENT What WP was VBD true JJ during IN the DT Crusades NNS , , the DT Protestant JJ Reformation NN and CC World NP War NP II NP is VBZ still RB making VVG headlines NNS today NN as IN suicide NN bombers NNS die VVP in IN the DT name NN of IN their PP$ God NP in IN Iraq NP , , the DT Gaza NP Strip NP and CC other JJ lands NNS around IN the DT globe NN . SENT Religious JJ beliefs NNS are VBP the DT most RBS strongly RB held VVN beliefs NNS in IN our PP$ society NN , , said VVD Dr NP . SENT G NP . SENT Howard NP Miller NP , , associate NN professor NN of IN history NN and CC an DT expert NN in IN Christianity NN at IN The DT University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP . SENT They PP are VBP absolutes NNS , , and CC absolutes NNS are VBP worth JJ dying VVG for IN . SENT While IN this DT might MD seem VV like IN a DT strong JJ statement NN to TO a DT large JJ portion NN of IN the DT world NN s PP population NN , , Miller NP asserts VVZ that DT moderation NN of IN religious JJ views NNS , , a DT certain JJ enlightenment NN if IN you PP will MD , , is VBZ a DT recent JJ development NN in IN society NN . SENT Many JJ of IN the DT conflicts NNS we PP see VVP throughout IN the DT world NN are VBP a DT revolt NN against IN 300 CD years NNS of IN domination NN by IN Western JJ civilization NN , , said VVD Miller NP . SENT Some DT extremist NN religious JJ groups NNS are VBP trying VVG to TO expel VV the DT outside JJ influences NNS , , primarily RB from IN the DT West NP , , from IN their PP$ culture NN . SENT The DT fact NN that IN extremist NN religious JJ factions NNS feed VVP on IN these DT conflicts NNS and CC reformulate VV them PP according VVG to TO religious JJ absolutes NNS is VBZ a DT key JJ point NN , , according VVG to TO scholars NNS in IN the DT university NN s PP Religious JJ Studies NNS Program NN . SENT Osama NP bin NN Laden JJ doesn NN t NN speak VVP for IN all DT Muslims NPS any RB more JJR than IN Pat NP Robertson NP speaks VVZ for IN all DT Christians NNS , , says VVZ Dr NN . SENT Martha NP Newman NP , , director NN of IN the DT Religious JJ Studies NNS Program NN . SENT The DT role NN of IN religious JJ studies NNS is VBZ to TO help VV students NNS understand VV the DT diversity NN within IN religions NNS and CC to TO promote VV an DT understanding NN of IN how WRB religion NN functions NNS as IN part NN of IN human JJ identity NN , , history NN and CC culture NN . SENT Within IN religious JJ studies NNS classes NNS , , students NNS learn VVP fundamental JJ elements NNS of IN each DT religion NN . SENT For IN instance NN , , nearly RB all DT Christians NNS believe VVP in IN some DT form NN of IN the DT Holy NP Trinity NP the DT Father NP , , the DT Son NP and CC the DT Holy NP Spirit NP . SENT Muslims NPS believe VVP in IN one CD true JJ God NP , , Allah NP , , who WP is VBZ all RB seeing VVG , , all RB knowing VVG , , all DT powerful JJ and CC far RB above JJ and CC removed VVN from IN man NN . SENT They PP reject VVP the DT idea NN that IN a DT God NP could MD be VB fully RB human JJ and CC fully RB divine JJ , , as IN the DT Nicene JJ Creed NP identifies VVZ Jesus NP . SENT Buddhists NNS , , by IN contrast NN , , spiritually RB follow VV the DT Buddha NN , , a DT human JJ being NN who WP attained VVN enlightenment NN , , or CC supreme JJ truth NN and CC wisdom NN . SENT While IN students NNS are VBP taught VVN about IN the DT roots NNS of IN religious JJ traditions NNS , , they PP also RB learn VVP about IN the DT great JJ diversity NN of IN beliefs NNS and CC practices NNS within IN each DT religion NN . SENT One PP can MD t NN really RB discuss VV core JJ beliefs NNS of IN world NN religions NNS because IN adherents NNS of IN those DT religions NNS have VHP been VBN fighting VVG among IN themselves PP for IN centuries NNS as IN to TO what WP constitutes VVZ the DT core JJ beliefs NNS , , says VVZ Dr NN . SENT Kamran NP Aghaie NP , , associate NN professor NN of IN Middle NP Eastern NP history NN and CC an DT expert NN in IN Islamic JJ religion NN . SENT For IN instance NN , , while IN many JJ people NNS will MD point VV to TO the DT Five CD Pillars NP of IN Faith NP as IN core JJ Muslim JJ beliefs NNS , , in IN reality NN many JJ Muslims NPS do VVP not RB practice VV them PP regularly RB . SENT Likewise RB , , in IN the DT United NP States NP , , where WRB 85 CD percent NN of IN the DT population NN identifies VVZ itself PP as IN Christian NP , , a DT vast JJ majority NN will MD say VV they PP believe VV Jesus NP Christ NP was VBD the DT son NN of IN God NP , , but CC the DT debate NN over IN Jesus NP as IN man NN versus CC divine JJ being NN has VHZ been VBN a DT contentious JJ debate NN since IN the DT religion NN began VVD . SENT It PP took VVD approximately RB five CD centuries NNS for IN Christian JJ ideas NNS about IN the DT Holy NP Trinity NP to TO emerge VV in IN the DT form NN in IN which WDT we PP now RB know VVP it PP , , said VVD Miller NP . SENT During IN this DT time NN , , early JJ Christians NNS struggled VVN with IN questions NNS about IN Jesus NP and CC his PP$ relationship NN to TO God NP and CC other JJ issues NNS fundamental JJ to TO their PP$ beliefs NNS . SENT In IN addition NN to TO the DT conflicts NNS happening VVG within IN and CC among IN religions NNS , , many JJ modern JJ debates NNS erupt VV over IN defining VVG the DT line NN between IN the DT religious JJ and CC the DT secular NN . SENT This DT is VBZ even RB evident JJ in IN industrialized JJ countries NNS where WRB a DT large JJ percentage NN of IN the DT population NN identifies VVZ itself PP as IN either DT non JJ religious JJ or CC non JJ practicing NN . SENT Europe NP is VBZ largely RB post NN Christian JJ at IN this DT point NN , , said VVD Miller NP , , meaning VVG that IN a DT large JJ percentage NN of IN the DT population NN does VVZ not RB attend VV church NN or CC otherwise RB practice VV a DT religion NN . SENT Nonetheless RB , , France NP recently RB struggled VVD with IN a DT ban NN on IN wearing VVG religious JJ clothing NN in IN schools NNS . SENT The DT United NP States NPS is VBZ becoming VVG unique JJ among IN industrialized JJ nations NNS in IN the DT importance NN its PP$ society NN places NNS on IN religion NN , , Miller NP continued VVD . SENT It PP s VVZ more RBR important JJ today NN that IN it PP has VHZ been VBN in IN many JJ , , many JJ years NNS . SENT Many JJ of IN the DT conflicts NNS we PP see VVP today NN are VBP really RB battles NNS over IN the DT role NN of IN religion NN in IN the DT public JJ sphere NN , , said VVD Aghaie NP . SENT While IN the DT secular JJ state NN claims VVZ the DT right NN to TO dominate VV the DT public JJ sphere NN , , religious JJ groups NNS challenge VVP the DT state NN s PP right RB to TO do VV so RB . SENT In IN most JJS Muslim JJ countries NNS , , the DT ruling NN regimes NNS are VBP secular JJ and CC are VBP explicitly RB modeled VVN on IN western JJ systems NNS of IN government NN . SENT In IN these DT countries NNS there EX are VBP diverse JJ factions NNS that WDT support VVP a DT secular JJ state NN standing NN against IN those DT who WP support VVP some DT sort NN of IN theologically RB or CC religiously RB oriented VVN state NN in IN which WDT religion NN is VBZ the DT source NN of IN government NN authority NN and CC law NN . SENT Most JJS of IN these DT secular NN , , westernized VVD regimes NNS are VBP headed VVN by IN repressive JJ dictators NNS who WP do VVP not RB tolerate VV free JJ speech NN or CC the DT free JJ practice NN of IN religion NN , , he PP added VVD . SENT Extremist NN factions NNS that IN revolt NN and CC invoke VV jihad NN , , which WDT is VBZ normally RB defined VVN as IN a DT struggle NN for IN a DT divine JJ or CC noble JJ cause NN , , believe VVP they PP are VBP just RB defending VVG their PP$ rights NNS . SENT Religion NN is VBZ a DT very RB powerful JJ force NN , , said VVD Dr NP . SENT Oliver NP Freiberger NP , , assistant JJ professor NN of IN Asian JJ Studies NNS and CC an DT expert NN in IN Buddhism NN . SENT People NNS can MD pull VV words NNS from IN any DT religion NN to TO either RB support VV or CC oppose VV actions NNS , , including VVG violence NN , , as RB fits VVZ with IN their PP$ personal JJ beliefs NNS . SENT The DT Dalai NP Lama NP , , for IN example NN , , commands VVZ wide JJ respect NN and CC love NN for IN his PP$ teachings NNS of IN peace NN and CC tolerance NN , , but CC even RB among IN Buddhists NNS there EX are VBP those DT who WP believe VVP they PP should MD use VV force NN to TO free VV Tibet NP from IN China NP s PP influence VVP , , he PP said VVD , , noting VVG that IN the DT Dalai NP Lama NP will MD be VB speaking VVG at IN The DT University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP campus NN this DT week NN . SENT What WP is VBZ interesting JJ is VBZ for IN students NNS to TO learn VV how WRB religion NN can MD and CC has VHZ been VBN used VVN to TO promote VV both DT sides NNS of IN an DT argument NN . SENT As IN modernization NN and CC Western JJ influences NNS continue VVP to TO sweep VV the DT globe NN people NNS s PP religious JJ beliefs NNS and CC practices NNS become VVP more RBR fragmented JJ . SENT While IN 33 CD percent NN of IN the DT world NN s PP population NN identifies VVZ itself PP as IN Christian NP , , it PP is VBZ estimated JJ there EX are VBP more JJR than IN 1 CD , , 500 CD Christian JJ faith NN groups NNS in IN the DT United NP States NPS alone RB . SENT The DT next JJ largest JJS group NN of IN adherents NNS worldwide JJ , , 21 CD percent NN , , identify VV themselves PP as IN Muslim NN , , but CC there EX are VBP great JJ differences NNS among IN adherents NNS of IN Islam NP as IN well RB . SENT It PP is VBZ interesting JJ to TO note VV that IN the DT next JJ largest JJS percentage NN of IN the DT global JJ population NN , , 16 CD percent NN , , identify VV themselves PP as IN non JJ religious JJ . SENT The DT University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP is VBZ the DT only RB public JJ university NN in IN Texas NP to TO offer VV a DT bachelor NN s PP degree NN in IN religious JJ studies NNS as IN well RB as RB master VV s PP and CC doctoral JJ portfolio NN programs NNS that WDT allow VVP graduate JJ students NNS in IN other JJ majors NNS to TO broaden VV their PP$ knowledge NN of IN religious JJ studies NNS while IN at IN the DT university NN . SENT As IN a DT secular JJ institution NN , , the DT University NP of IN Texas NP for IN many JJ years NNS did VVD not RB teach VV about IN the DT scriptures NNS of IN the DT Bible NP , , said VVD Miller NP . SENT Students NNS could MD learn VV the DT tenets NNS of IN Islam NP , , Buddhism NN , , Hinduism NN and CC a DT host NN of IN other JJ religions NNS but CC not RB Christianity NN . SENT In IN the DT past JJ decade NN , , we PP ve RB turned VVD a DT corner NN on IN this DT philosophy NN and CC reached VVD an DT understanding NN that IN it PP s PP possible JJ to TO teach VV about IN Christian JJ scriptures NNS without IN advocating VVG this DT religion NN any DT more JJR than IN we PP do VVP other JJ religions NNS we PP teach VVP . SENT Our PP$ goal NN is VBZ not RB to TO make VV students NNS religious JJ nor CC to TO discourage VV religious JJ beliefs NNS and CC practices NNS , , agreed VVD Newman NP . SENT We PP want VVP our PP$ students NNS to TO understand VV how WRB to TO think VV about IN religion NN as IN a DT framework NN and CC reference NN for IN viewing VVG and CC assessing VVG developments NNS within IN our PP$ society NN . SENT BY IN Marisa NP Rainsberger NP Related NP Sites NP . SENT Dr NP . SENT Martha NP Newman NP Dr NP . SENT G NP . SENT Howard NP Miller NP Dr NP . SENT Kamran NP Aghaie NP Dr NP . SENT Oliver NP Freiberger NP Religious JJ Studies NPS Program NP Department NP of IN Asian NP Studies NPS Department NP of IN Middle NP Eastern NP Studies NPS South NP Asia NP Institute NP College NP of IN Liberal NP Arts NPS Related NP Stories NP . SENT Sociology NN researchers NNS awarded VVD 500 CD , , 000 CD NSF NN grant NN to TO study VV gender NN differences NNS in IN science NN and CC math NN 12 CD September NP 2005 CD The NP University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP s PP British NP Studies NPS program NN celebrates VVZ 30 CD year NN anniversary NN and CC publication NN of IN new JJ book NN 7 CD September NP 2005 CD Impacts NNS of IN nanotechnologies NNS on IN culture NN and CC society NN focus NN of IN new JJ interactive JJ online JJ magazine NN started VVN by IN University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP students NNS 31 CD August NP 2005 CD University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP hires VVZ Dr NN . SENT Mark NP D NP . SENT Hayward NP to TO direct VV its PP$ Population NP Research NP Center NP 25 CD August NP 2005 CD University NP of IN Texas NP at IN Austin NP creates VVZ free JJ online JJ textbook NN . SENT Total JJ savings NNS could MD amount VV to TO 300 CD , , 000 CD per IN year NN for IN students NNS 18 CD August NP 2005 CD Office NN of IN Public NP Affairs NPS P NN . SENT O NN . SENT Box NP Z NP Austin NP , , Texas NP 78713 CD 7509 CD 512 JJ 471 CD 3151 CD Fax NN 512 CD 471 CD 5812 CD Updated VVN 26 CD September NP 2005 CD Comments NNS to TO utopa NP www NP . SENT utexas NNS . SENT edu NP