/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/30/file3.html NN ----------------------------------------- : Fish NP From IN Wikipedia NP , , the DT free JJ encyclopedia NN . SENT Jump VV to TO . SENT navigation NN , , search NN For IN other JJ uses NNS , , see VVP Fish NP disambiguation NN . SENT . SENT Fish NP Atlantic NP herring NN , , Clupea NP harengus NP The DT most RBS abundant JJ fish NN species NNS in IN the DT world NN . SENT Scientific JJ classification NN Kingdom NP . SENT Animalia NP Phylum NN . SENT Chordata NNS unranked JJ Craniata NP Subphylum NN . SENT Vertebrata NP Cuvier NP , , 1812 CD Groups NNS Conodonta NP Hyperoartia NP Petromyzontidae NP lampreys NNS Pteraspidomorphi NP early JJ jawless JJ fish NN Thelodonti NP Anaspida NP Cephalaspidomorphi NP early JJ jawless JJ fish NN Galeaspida NP Pituriaspida NP Osteostraci NP Gnathostomata NP jawed VVD vertebrates NNS Placodermi NP Chondrichthyes NP cartilaginous JJ fish NN Acanthodii NP Osteichthyes NP bony JJ fish NN Actinopterygii NP ray NN finned VVD fish NN Sarcopterygii NP lobe NN finned VVD fish VV Actinistia NP coelacanths NNS Dipnoi NP lungfish NNS A DT fish NN is VBZ a DT poikilothermic JJ cold JJ blooded JJ water NN dwelling NN vertebrate NN with IN gills NNS . SENT There EX are VBP over IN 27 CD , , 000 CD species NNS of IN fish NN , , making VVG them PP the DT most RBS diverse JJ group NN of IN vertebrates NNS . SENT Taxonomically RB , , fish NN are VBP a DT paraphyletic JJ group NN whose WP$ exact JJ relationships NNS are VBP much RB debated VVN . SENT a DT common JJ division NN is VBZ into IN the DT jawless JJ fish NN class NN Agnatha NP , , 75 CD species NNS including VVG lampreys NNS and CC hagfish NNS , , the DT cartilaginous JJ fish NN class NN Chondrichthyes NP , , 800 CD species NNS including VVG sharks NNS and CC rays NNS , , with IN the DT remainder NN classed VVN as IN bony JJ fish NN class NN Osteichthyes NP . SENT Fish NN come VVN in IN different JJ sizes NNS , , from IN the DT 14 CD m NN 45 CD ft NP whale NN shark NN to TO a DT 7 CD mm NNS just RB over IN 1 CD 4 CD of IN an DT inch NN long RB stout JJ infantfish NN . SENT Many JJ types NNS of IN aquatic JJ animals NNS named VVN fish NN , , such JJ as IN jellyfish NNS and CC cuttlefish NNS , , are VBP not RB true JJ fish NN . SENT Other JJ sea NN dwelling NN creatures NNS , , like IN dolphins NNS , , are VBP actually RB mammals NNS . SENT Certain JJ species NNS of IN fish NN maintain VVP elevated JJ body NN temperatures NNS to TO varying VVG degrees NNS . SENT Endothermic JJ teleosts NNS bony JJ fishes NNS are VBP all RB in IN the DT suborder NN Scombroidei NP and CC include VV the DT billfishes NNS , , tunas NNS , , and CC one CD species NNS of IN primitive JJ mackerel NN Gasterochisma NP melampus NN . SENT All DT sharks NNS in IN the DT family NN Lamnidae NP shortfin NN mako NN , , long JJ fin NN mako NN , , white JJ , , porbeagle NN , , and CC salmon NN shark NN are VBP known VVN to TO have VH the DT capacity NN for IN endothermy NN , , and CC evidence NN suggests VVZ the DT trait NN exists VVZ in IN family NN Alopiidae NP thresher NN sharks NNS . SENT The DT degree NN of IN endothermy NN varies VVZ from IN the DT billfish NN , , which WDT warm VV only RB their PP$ eyes NNS and CC brain NN , , to TO bluefin NN tuna NN and CC porbeagle NN sharks NNS who WP maintain VVP body NN temperatures NNS elevated VVD in IN excess NN of IN 20 CD C NP above IN ambient JJ water NN temperatures NNS . SENT See VV also RB gigantothermy JJ . SENT Endothermy NP , , though RB metabolically RB costly JJ , , is VBZ thought VVN to TO provide VV advantages NNS such JJ as IN increased JJ contractile JJ force NN of IN muscles NNS , , higher JJR rates NNS of IN central JJ nervous JJ system NN processing NN , , and CC higher JJR rates NNS of IN digestion NN . SENT Contents NNS 1 CD Fish NP ecology NN 2 CD Note NN on IN usage NN . SENT fish NN vs NP . SENT fishes VVZ 3 CD Fish NP as IN food NN 4 CD See NP also RB 5 CD External NP links NNS edit VV Fish NP ecology NN Fish NP can MD be VB found VVN in IN almost RB all DT large JJ bodies NNS of IN water NN in IN either DT salt NN , , brackish JJ , , or CC fresh JJ water NN , , at IN depths NNS ranging VVG from IN just RB below IN the DT surface NN to TO several JJ thousand CD meters NNS . SENT However RB , , hyper NN saline NN lakes NNS like IN the DT Great NP Salt NP Lake NP do VVP not RB support VV fishes NNS . SENT Some DT species NN of IN fish NN have VHP been VBN specially RB bred VVN to TO be VB kept VVN and CC displayed VVN in IN an DT aquarium NN , , and CC can MD survive VV in IN the DT home NN environment NN . SENT Catching VVG fish NN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN food NN or CC sport NN is VBZ known VVN as IN fishing NN . SENT The DT annual JJ yield NN from IN all DT fisheries NNS worldwide RB is VBZ about IN 100 CD million CD tonnes NNS . SENT Overfishing NN is VBZ a DT threat NN to TO many JJ species NNS of IN fish NN . SENT On IN May NP 15 CD , , 2003 CD , , the DT journal NN Nature NN reported VVD that IN all DT large JJ oceanic JJ fish NN species NNS worldwide RB had VHD been VBN so RB systematically RB over IN caught VVN that IN fewer JJR than IN 10 CD of IN 1950 CD levels NNS remained VVD . SENT 1 CD Particularly RB imperiled VVN were VBD sharks NNS , , Atlantic JJ cod NN , , Bluefin NP tuna NN , , and CC Pacific NP sardines NNS . SENT The DT authors NNS recommended VVD immediate JJ , , drastic JJ cutbacks NNS in IN fish NN catches VVZ and CC reservation NN of IN ocean NN habitats NNS worldwide RB . SENT edit VV Note VV on IN usage NN . SENT fish NN vs NP . SENT fishes NNS Fishes NNS is VBZ the DT proper JJ English JJ plural JJ form NN of IN fish NN that IN biologists NNS use VVP when WRB speaking VVG about IN two CD or CC more JJR fish NN species NNS , , as RB in IN There EX are VBP over IN 25 CD , , 000 CD fishes NNS in IN the DT world NN meaning VVG that IN there EX are VBP over IN 25 CD , , 000 CD fish NN species NN in IN the DT world NN . SENT When WRB speaking VVG of IN two CD or CC more JJR individual JJ fish NN organisms NNS , , then RB the DT word NN fish NN is VBZ used VVN , , as RB in IN There EX are VBP several JJ million CD fish NN of IN the DT species NN Gadus NP morhua NP meaning NN that IN G NP . SENT morhua NP comprises VVZ several JJ million CD individuals NNS . SENT To TO see VV both CC in IN action NN , , consider VVP the DT statement NN There EX are VBP twelve NN fish NN in IN this DT aquarium NN , , representing VVG five CD fishes NNS meaning VVG that IN the DT aquarium NN contains VVZ twelve NN individuals NNS , , some DT of IN the DT same JJ species NN and CC some DT of IN different JJ species NNS , , for IN a DT total NN of IN five CD species NNS . SENT The DT usage NN of IN the DT two CD words NNS is VBZ similar JJ to TO that DT of IN the DT words NNS people NNS and CC peoples NNS . SENT edit VV Fish NP as IN food NN Fishes NNS are VBP an DT important JJ source NN of IN food NN in IN many JJ cultures NNS . SENT Other JJ water NN dwelling NN animals NNS such JJ as IN mollusks NNS , , crustaceans NNS , , and CC shellfish NNS are VBP often RB called VVN fish NN when WRB used VVN as IN food NN . SENT For IN more JJR details NNS , , see VVP Fish NP food NN . SENT Centropristis NN striata NNS edit VV See VV also RB Animal JJ Aquarium NN Danios NNS and CC Devarios NP Deep NP sea NN fish NN Fish NP anatomy NN Fish NP farming NN Fish NP migration NN Fish NP singer NN Fishing NN Ichthyology NN the DT study NN of IN fish NN List NP of IN fish NN families NNS List NP of IN fish NN common JJ names NNS List NP of IN freshwater NN aquarium NN fish NN species NN Marine NP aquarium NN fish NN species NN Fishing NN Light NN Attractors NNS Oily JJ fish NN Ostracoderm NN the DT first JJ fishes NNS Prehistoric JJ fish NN Shoal VV the DT collective JJ noun NN for IN fish NN also RB school NN White JJ fish NN edit VV External NP links NNS Wikimedia NP Commons NP has VHZ media NNS related VVN to TO . SENT Fish NN 70 CD South JJ information NN on IN Antarctic JJ fish NN A DT World NP of IN Fish NP Species NPS information NN and CC fish NN care NN Fish NP database NN FishBase NN Join VV Ray NP Mullet NP in IN the DT Fish NP Olympics NPS . SENT Project NN for IN children NNS build VVP a DT fish NN mobile JJ with IN a DT behavior NN Fish NP Keeping NP Site NN with IN one CD of IN the DT largest JJS fish NN databases NNS in IN the DT world NN Reelinthefish NP . SENT net JJ Interview NN with IN Dr NP James NP K NP . SENT Oliver NP , , Reefbase NP Scientist NN Fishy JJ . SENT UsArticles NP Particles NNS Saltwater JJ Freshwater NP Forums NNS Your PP$ Fish NP Tank's NP Friend NP Fish NP and CC Seafood NN RecipesCooking NN With IN Fish NP Retrieved VVD from IN http NN . SENT en FW . SENT wikipedia NN . SENT org NP wiki NP Fish NP Categories NNS . SENT Fish NN Fisheries NNS science NN Seafood NN Views NNS ArticleDiscussionEdit NN this DT pageHistory JJ Personal JJ tools NNS Create VVP account NN log NN in IN Navigation NP Main NP PageCommunity NP PortalCurrent NP eventsRecent JJ changesRandom NN articleHelpContact NN usDonations NNS Search NP Toolbox NP What WP links VVZ here RB Related JJ changes NNS Upload NN file VVP Special JJ pages NNS Printable JJ version NN Permanent JJ link NN In IN other JJ languages NNS B NP n NN l NN m NN g NN Catal JJ esky NP Cymraeg NP Dansk NP Deutsch NP Espa NP ol NN Esperanto NN Fran NP ais NNS Ido NP Bahasa NN Indonesia NP slenska NP Italiano NP Latina NP Lietuvi NP Limburgs NP Lojban NP Bahasa NN Melayu NP Nahuatl NP Nederlands NP Norsk NP bokm NN l NN Polski NP Portugu NP s PP Srpski NP Simple JJ English NP Sloven NN ina NP Suomi NP Svenska NP T NN rk NN e SYM This DT page NN was VBD last RB modified VVN 07 CD . SENT 53 CD , , 16 CD November NP 2005 CD . SENT All DT text NN is VBZ available JJ under IN the DT terms NNS of IN the DT GNU NN Free JJ Documentation NN License NN see VVP Copyrights NNS for IN details NNS . SENT Privacy NN policy NN About IN Wikipedia NP Disclaimers NNS