/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/testkorpus/1/file8.html NN ----------------------------------------- : Domains NNS Reregistered JJ for IN Distribution NN of IN Unrelated JJ Content NN . SENT A DT Case NP Study NP of IN Tina's NP Free NP Live NP Webcam NP Overview NN Tina's NP Webcam NP Testing NP Results NNS Summary NN Statistics NP Conclusions NNS Policy NP Implications NNS Motivation NN Overview NN In IN recent JJ years NNS , , many JJ Internet NN users NNS have VHP become VVN aware JJ that IN when WRB domain NN names NNS expire VVP after IN their PP$ original JJ registrants NNS forget VVP , , fail VVP , , or CC otherwise RB decline VV to TO renew VV them PP , , the DT domain NN names NNS may MD be VB reregistered VVN by IN others NNS . SENT This DT feature NN of IN the DT management NN of IN the DT domain NN name NN system NN might MD be VB thought VVN to TO be VB desirable JJ since IN it PP allows VVZ and CC facilitates VVZ a DT turnover NN of IN names NNS from IN those DT uninterested JJ in IN using VVG them PP to TO those DT who WP in IN fact NN do VVP seek VV to TO put VV them PP to TO active JJ use NN . SENT But CC recent JJ experience NN shows NNS that IN this DT structure NN also RB allows VVZ domains NNS to TO be VB renewed VVN by IN firms NNS who WP do VVP not RB seem VV to TO seek VV to TO use VV the DT domains NNS to TO offer VV original JJ content NN but CC rather RB seem VVP to TO hope VV to TO profit VV from IN the DT prior JJ promotional JJ works NNS of IN others NNS . SENT In IN particular JJ , , such JJ firms NNS often RB offer VVP pornographic JJ or CC sexually RB explicit JJ images NNS , , advertising NN , , or CC links VVZ or CC redirects VVZ to TO other JJ commercial JJ sites NNS . SENT The DT apparent JJ expectation NN of IN such JJ firms NNS is VBZ that IN at IN least JJS some DT users NNS will MD request VV the DT web NN pages NNS previously RB before IN domain NN expiration NN hosting VVG other JJ content NN . SENT any DT such JJ users NNS will MD instead RB be VB shown VVN this DT new JJ content NN , , likely RB creating VVG profits NNS for IN the DT firms NNS that WDT reregistered VVD the DT expired JJ domain NN names NNS . SENT In IN recent JJ research NN , , I PP have VHP documented VVN several JJ thousand CD domains NNS reregistered JJ by IN one CD particular JJ firm NN many JJ domain NN names NNS that WDT all RB redirect VV users NNS to TO one CD particular JJ web NN page NN displaying VVG sexually RB explicit JJ images NNS . SENT While IN this DT research NN is VBZ by IN no DT means VVZ exhaustive JJ other JJ firms NNS are VBP likely RB conducting VVG similar JJ registration NN practices NNS , , and CC still RB others NNS make VVP numerous JJ registrations NNS and CC reregistrations NNS that IN no DT doubt NN differ VVP in IN various JJ ways NNS a DT review NN of IN these DT specific JJ registrations NNS as RB well RB as IN their PP$ general JJ characteristics NNS may MD be VB helpful JJ in IN understanding VVG the DT behavior NN at IN issue NN . SENT A DT Case NP Study NP . SENT Tina's NP Webcam NP Reregistrations NP by IN Domainstrategy NP . SENT com NN DNS NP zone NN files NNS , , default NN HTTP NP response NN pages NNS , , and CC WHOIS NP contact NN information NN reflect VVP that IN a DT firm NN called VVN DomainStrategy NP http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT domainstrategy NN . SENT com NN operates VVZ some DT 4000 CD domain NN names NNS that WDT all RB redirect VV to TO a DT page NN called VVD Tina's NP Free NP Live NP Webcam NP henceforth RB , , Tina NP available JJ at IN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT tinawebcam NN . SENT com NN warning NN . SENT sexually RB explicit JJ content NN . SENT The DT domain NN names NNS that WDT redirect VV to TO Tina NP are VBP a DT mixture NN of IN three CD types NNS of IN character NN strings NNS . SENT A DT portion NN of IN the DT domains NNS use VVP generic JJ combinations NNS of IN numbers NNS and CC letters NNS without IN any DT obvious JJ meaning NN a DT 5 CD s PP . SENT org NP , , 8 CD ca MD . SENT net JJ , , 5218 CD . SENT net JJ . SENT Other JJ domains NNS use VVP words NNS or CC combinations NNS of IN words NNS that WDT clearly RB suggest VVP the DT presence NN of IN sexually RB explicit JJ content NN a DT 1 CD porno NN . SENT com NN , , a DT 1 CD asians NPS . SENT com NN , , free JJ black JJ gay JJ sex NN . SENT com NN . SENT Some DT of IN these DT strings NNS may MD accurately RB describe VV the DT content NN available JJ from IN Tina's NP site NN . SENT however RB , , at IN least JJS from IN the DT front JJ page NN of IN the DT Tina NP site NN , , it PP is VBZ uncertain JJ that IN many JJ or CC even RB most JJS of IN these DT strings NNS in IN fact NN correctly RB describe VVP the DT content NN available JJ after IN registration NN . SENT Finally RB , , many JJ of IN the DT domains NNS have VHP character NN strings NNS that WDT suggest VVP the DT presence NN of IN content NN quite RB different JJ from IN the DT content NN ultimately RB presented VVN after IN a DT redirect VV to TO the DT Tina NP site NN . SENT For IN example NN , , americanmuseumofnaturalhistory NN . SENT com NN , , aplusparents NNS . SENT com NN , , babysitters NP . SENT com NN , , bicyclebills NNS . SENT com NN , , childrens NP media NNS . SENT org NP , , childrenwithaids NP . SENT org NP , , familyconnection NN . SENT net NN , , freecipro NP . SENT com NN , , fraudindex NN . SENT com NN , , harvardfootball NN . SENT org NP , , jackson NP family NN . SENT com NN , , minnesotamom NN . SENT com NN , , napa NP auto NN parts NNS . SENT com NN , , oceanicmuseum NN . SENT com NN , , ourchildstoys NNS . SENT com NN , , ridgefieldhighschool NN . SENT com NN , , and CC savannah NN bbb NNS . SENT org NP each DT suggest VVP the DT availability NN of IN a DT certain JJ kind NN of IN content NN other JJ than IN sexually RB explicit JJ images NNS . SENT The DT Tina NP site NN seems VVZ to TO be VB operated VVN by IN the DT same JJ DomainStrategy NP firm NN that WDT registered VVD the DT 4000 CD domain NN names NNS referring VVG to TO it PP . SENT Tina NP and CC the DT referring VVG sites NNS share NN similar JJ WHOIS NP contact NN information NN . SENT Update VV . SENT As RB of IN August NP 16 CD , , Tina's NP Webcam NP seems VVZ to TO have VH been VBN renamed VVN Wanda's NP Webcam NP . SENT The DT web NN content NN previously RB available JJ at IN the DT Tina NP site NN is VBZ now RB available JJ under IN Wanda's NP name NN , , including VVG the DT same JJ images NNS of IN the DT same JJ woman NN . SENT The DT change NN in IN name NN has VHZ made VVN this DT site's NNS analysis NN somewhat RB harder RBR to TO find VV newcomers NNS to TO DomainStrategy NP registrations NNS will MD likely RB search VV for IN Wanda's NP Webcam NP rather RB than IN Tina's NP which WDT leads VVZ the DT author NN to TO suggest VV that IN DomainStrategy NP may MD have VH renamed VVN the DT site NN in IN order NN to TO confuse VV Internet NN users NNS and CC search NN engines NNS . SENT Update VV . SENT As RB of IN February NP 2003 CD , , the DT site NN seems VVZ to TO have VH changed VVN names NNS again RB , , this DT time NN to TO Sophy's NP Free NP Live NP Cam NP . SENT Tina's NP Webcam NP . SENT Specific JJ Testing NP Results NNS In IN recent JJ testing NN and CC archiving NN , , I PP have VHP prepared VVN a DT listing NN of IN a DT total NN of IN 4525 CD distinct JJ domains NNS that WDT all RB redirect VV to TO the DT page NN entitled VVN Tina's NP Free NP Live NP Webcam NP . SENT For IN each DT domain NN , , I PP have VHP attempted VVN to TO obtain VV a DT variety NN of IN information NN including VVG . SENT Current JJ title NN of IN default NN web NN page NN Date NN of IN domain NN registration NN by IN current JJ registrant NN , , when WRB available JJ from IN registrar NN Prior RB page NN title NN , , when WRB available JJ from IN archive NP . SENT org NP as RB of IN approximately RB January NP 1 CD , , 2000 CD Prior RB META NP DESCRIPTION NN and CC KEYWORDS NP tags NNS , , when WRB available JJ from IN archive NP . SENT org NP as RB of IN approximately RB January NP 1 CD , , 2000 CD Current JJ Yahoo NN category NN , , when WRB available JJ from IN Yahoo NN as IN of IN April NP 15 CD , , 2002 CD Other JJ pages NNS referencing VVG or CC linking VVG to TO domain NN , , when WRB available JJ from IN Google NP with IN counts NNS as IN of IN April NP 15 CD , , 2002 CD The DT number NN of IN times NNS the DT page NN was VBD accessed VVN by IN Alexa NP users NNS between IN December NP 2001 CD and CC May NP 2002 CD , , with IN rank NN data NNS when WRB available JJ Access NP to TO page NN archives NN , , when WRB available JJ from IN archive NP . SENT org NP Due NP to TO the DT large JJ size NN of IN the DT listing NN of IN results NNS 4 CD MB NP total NN , , it PP is VBZ available JJ in IN sections NNS by IN letter NN of IN domain NN name NN . SENT A DT B NP C NP D NP E NP F NP G NP H NP I NP J NP K NP L NP M NP N NP O NP P NN Q NP R NP S NP T NN U NP V NN W NP X NP Y NP Z NP numbers NNS Update NN . SENT As RB of IN April NP 24 CD , , the DT web NN page NN at IN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT tinawebcam NN . SENT com NN has VHZ been VBN placed VVN with IN a DT Forbidden VVN error NN . SENT The DT various JJ domains NNS in IN the DT listing NN above RB now RB display VV the DT page NN previously RB and CC currently RB visible JJ at IN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT domainstrategy NN . SENT com NN . SENT View VV a DT screenshot NN of IN the DT Tina's NP Webcam NP site NN as IN it PP was VBD until IN April NP 23 CD . SENT Update VV . SENT The DT DomainStrategy NP . SENT com NN page NN provides VVZ a DT link NN to TO public NN , , freely RB available JJ statistics NNS tabulated VVN by IN extremetracking NN . SENT com NN of IN usage NN of IN the DT DomainStrategy NP . SENT com NN site NN . SENT These DT statistics NNS report VVP that IN , , since IN DomainStrategy NP reconfigured VVD its PP$ domains NNS to TO point VV to TO its PP$ DomainStrategy NP page NN rather RB than IN Tina's NP Webcam NP , , it PP has VHZ received VVN some DT 25 CD , , 000 CD visitors NNS per IN day NN at IN that DT page NN no DT doubt NN partly RB inflated VVN by IN the DT publication NN and CC discussion NN of IN this DT report NN , , but CC nonetheless RB a DT large JJ volume NN of IN traffic NN . SENT A DT Yahoo NN Korea NP site NN provided VVD a DT link NN that WDT yielded VVD some DT 70 CD , , 000 CD hits NNS between IN November NP 14 CD , , 2001 CD and CC April NP 25 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT Especially RB popular JJ DomainStrategy NP registered JJ domains NNS include VVP domains NNS that WDT would MD at IN first JJ glance NN seem VVP to TO be VB related VVN to TO certain JJ movies NNS , , restaurants NNS , , stores NNS , , humor NN sites NNS , , and CC at IN least JJS one CD police NN department NN . SENT See VV snapshots NNS of IN overview NN of IN usage NN , , top JJ domains NNS , , usage NN by IN day NN , , top JJ users NNS , , and CC specific JJ users NNS as IN they PP stood VVD on IN April NP 25 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT Update VV . SENT As RB of IN May NP 10 CD , , sexually RB explicit JJ Tina's NP Webcam NP content NN has VHZ returned VVN to TO most JJS of IN the DT domains NNS linked VVN above IN . SENT New JJ data NNS also RB suggests VVZ that IN DomainStrategy NP continues VVZ to TO reregister VV additional JJ domains NNS and CC ordinarily RB displays VVZ Tina NP content NN on IN them PP . SENT Tina's NP Webcam NP . SENT Summary NN Statistics NNS Of IN the DT 4525 CD distinct JJ domains NNS redirecting VVG to TO Tina NP , , prior JJ titles NNS different JJ from IN current JJ titles NNS were VBD retrievable JJ for IN 2991 CD domains NNS , , reflecting VVG that IN these DT 2991 CD domains NNS previously RB hosted VVD different JJ content NN than IN is VBZ currently RB the DT case NN . SENT Archive NP . SENT org NP archives NN are VBP available JJ for IN 4156 CD of IN the DT domains NNS , , allowing VVG the DT viewing NN of IN as RB many JJ as IN 993 CD distinct JJ versions NNS of IN each DT domain NN . SENT According VVG to TO current JJ testing NN in IN Google NP , , 2066 CD domains NNS are VBP mentioned VVN in IN one CD or CC more JJR web NN pages NNS as RB via IN a DT link NN or CC a DT textual JJ reference NN to TO the DT domain NN name NN . SENT Yahoo NN continues VVZ to TO classify VV 210 CD of IN the DT domains NNS into IN its PP$ hierarchical JJ directory NN categories NNS . SENT In IN a DT casual JJ inspection NN , , none NN of IN these DT categories NNS seems VVZ to TO properly RB characterize VV the DT content NN available JJ from IN the DT Tina's NP Webcam NP site NN . SENT Many JJ of IN the DT Tina NP domains NNS are VBP or CC have VHP previously RB been VBN very RB popular JJ . SENT Between IN December NP 2001 CD and CC May NP 2002 CD , , users NNS of IN the DT Alexa NP toolbar NN software NN accessed VVD the DT most RBS popular JJ of IN the DT domains NNS now RB registered VVN to TO Tina NP some DT 3 CD . SENT 8 CD million CD times NNS . SENT 68 CD distinct JJ Tina NP domains NNS were VBD accessed VVN more JJR than IN 100 CD , , 000 CD times NNS during IN this DT period NN , , 102 CD more JJR than IN 50 CD , , 000 CD times NNS , , 281 CD more JJR than IN 10 CD , , 000 CD times NNS , , and CC 725 CD more JJR than IN 1 CD , , 000 CD times NNS . SENT Possible JJ Conclusions NNS While IN the DT data NNS linked VVN above IN is VBZ but CC a DT single JJ case NN study NN of IN what WP seems VVZ to TO be VB a DT more RBR widespread JJ phenomenon NN , , it PP is VBZ nonetheless RB possible JJ to TO draw VV certain JJ conclusions NNS on IN the DT basis NN of IN work NN completed VVN to TO date NN . SENT Possible JJ conclusions NNS include VVP the DT following NN . SENT The DT large JJ number NN of IN domain NN registrations NNS by IN a DT single JJ firm NN confirms VVZ experience NN that IN certain JJ entities NNS tend VVP to TO register VV large JJ numbers NNS of IN domain NN names NNS . SENT Many JJ domains NNS offer VVP web NN content NN quite RB different JJ from IN what WP their PP$ domain NN names NNS might MD be VB taken VVN to TO suggest VV . SENT Certain JJ of IN the DT domain NN names NNS that WDT now RB offer VVP sexually RB explicit JJ content NN were VBD previously RB registered VVN by IN other JJ registrants NNS . SENT The DT domains NNS seem VVP to TO have VH come VVN to TO host VV sexually RB explicit JJ content NN subsequent JJ to TO failure NN of IN a DT prior JJ registrant NN to TO renew VV the DT domain NN name NN with IN an DT accredited VVN registrar NN . SENT Links NNS and CC other JJ online JJ references NNS continue VVP to TO point VV to TO domain NN names NNS even RB many JJ months NNS after IN those DT domains NNS have VHP come VVN to TO host VV content NN inconsistent JJ with IN the DT suggestion NN of IN the DT linking VVG or CC referencing VVG pages NNS . SENT This DT phenomenon NN holds VVZ both CC for IN relatively RB small JJ linking VVG entities NNS i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT ordinary JJ web NN pages NNS as RB well RB as IN large JJ firms NNS such JJ as IN Yahoo NN . SENT The DT domains NNS that WDT come VVP to TO offer VV sexually RB explicit JJ content NN are VBP not RB forgotten VVN or CC unimportant JJ . SENT Indeed RB , , many JJ of IN these DT domains NNS receive VVP hundreds NNS of IN thousands NNS or CC even RB millions NNS of IN accesses NNS per IN year NN . SENT Future JJ Work NN , , Discussion NN , , and CC Policy NP Implications NNS It PP would MD be VB desirable JJ to TO better RBR understand VV the DT scope NN of IN the DT renewal NN behavior NN practiced VVN by IN DomainStrategy NP in IN particular JJ , , to TO determine VV what WP other JJ firms NNS if IN any DT follow VVP similar JJ practices NNS . SENT My PP$ future JJ work NN will MD seek VV to TO document VV other JJ instances NNS of IN similar JJ behavior NN and CC ultimately RB , , via IN an DT exhaustive JJ or CC representative JJ study NN of IN the DT namespace NN , , to TO speak VV to TO its PP$ scope NN . SENT For IN the DT moment NN , , my PP$ research NN technology NN requires VVZ an DT initial JJ seed NN domain NN as IN an DT example NN of IN such JJ registrations NNS . SENT automated JJ systems NNS subsequently RB find VVP other JJ examples NNS of IN domains NNS registered VVN by IN the DT same JJ firm NN , , but CC a DT human NN must MD provide VV a DT single JJ example NN domain NN registered VVN by IN each DT firm NN . SENT To TO that DT end NN , , I PP welcome VVP and CC appreciate VVP the DT submission NN of IN examples NNS of IN such JJ domains NNS . SENT While IN a DT full JJ policy NN analysis NN is VBZ beyond IN the DT scope NN of IN the DT current JJ project NN , , available JJ data NNS provides VVZ some DT guidance NN to TO those DT who WP are VBP concerned VVN by IN the DT prospect NN of IN unexpected JJ changes NNS in IN domain NN registration NN , , particularly RB when WRB such JJ changes NNS entail VV significant JJ changes NNS in IN the DT type NN of IN content NN available JJ at IN a DT particular JJ web NN address NN . SENT In IN particular JJ , , this DT data NN seems VVZ to TO support VV the DT claim NN that IN changes NNS in IN domain NN registration NN are VBP widespread JJ . SENT there EX are VBP at IN least JJS many JJ thousands NNS of IN examples NNS of IN such JJ behavior NN , , and CC these DT thousands NNS were VBD obtained VVN in IN only JJ several JJ days NNS of IN automated JJ search NN . SENT Further JJR testing NN will MD likely RB produce VV tens NNS or CC hundreds NNS of IN thousands NNS of IN similar JJ domains NNS transferred VVN to TO new JJ registrants NNS via IN a DT similar JJ process NN . SENT To TO the DT extent NN that IN reregistrations NNS by IN new JJ registrants NNS are VBP thought VVN to TO be VB problematic JJ , , the DT concern NN likely JJ results NNS from IN at IN least JJS three CD factors NNS . SENT First RB , , as IN a DT result NN of IN such JJ reregistration NN , , the DT initial JJ registrant NN loses VVZ the DT use NN of IN the DT domain NN name NN at IN issue NN . SENT the DT loss NN of IN the DT domain NN presents VVZ a DT setback NN to TO the DT initial JJ registrant's NNS prior JJ efforts NNS to TO build VV a DT business NN , , identity NN , , or CC brand NN around IN the DT domain NN name NN . SENT Second JJ , , should MD the DT subsequent JJ registrant NN use VV the DT domain NN to TO provide VV content NN that IN the DT initial JJ registrant's NN customers NNS or CC associates NNS consider VVP offensive JJ , , illegal JJ , , or CC otherwise RB undesirable JJ , , the DT initial JJ registrant NN risks NNS some DT tarnishment NN of IN his PP$ reputation NN from IN the DT undesirable JJ content NN offered VVN at IN his PP$ prior JJ domain NN . SENT Third JJ , , there EX may MD be VB privacy NN implications NNS , , as RB when WRB sensitive JJ materials NNS are VBP sent VVN to TO email NP addresses NNS at IN domains NNS operated VVN by IN a DT new JJ registrant NN . SENT It PP is VBZ important JJ to TO note VV that IN the DT second JJ cause NN for IN concern NN results NNS not RB only RB from IN users NNS typing VVG in IN outdated JJ web NN addresses NNS from IN memory NN or CC from IN fixed JJ sources NNS such JJ as IN business NN cards NNS , , letterhead NN , , or CC advertisements NNS . SENT Instead RB , , current JJ testing NN reflects VVZ that IN search NN engines NNS and CC other JJ pages NNS may MD continue VV to TO offer VV outdated JJ links NNS and CC descriptions NNS references NNS that WDT fail VVP to TO properly RB represent VV the DT latest JJS content NN available JJ at IN a DT given VVN web NN address NN . SENT Rapid JJ updates NNS of IN search NN engines NNS is VBZ difficult JJ given VVN the DT size NN of IN the DT Internet NN and CC its PP$ speed NN of IN change NN , , but CC search NN engines NNS might MD attempt VV to TO improve VV accuracy NN here RB via IN some DT partnership NN with IN DNS NP registries NNS so RB as RB to TO receive VV faster JJR notification NN of IN changes NNS of IN domain NN registration NN . SENT Such JJ information NN could MD be VB offered VVN freely RB to TO the DT interested JJ public NN in IN some DT automatically RB generated VVN form NN , , just RB as IN current JJ zone NN files NNS are VBP offered VVN by IN Verisign NP . SENT Alternatively RB , , search NN engines NNS could MD improve VV and CC better RBR publicize VV their PP$ report NN an DT error NN features NNS , , and CC directories NNS like IN Yahoo NN could MD add VV a DT specific JJ form NN and CC prioritized JJ processing NN procedure NN for IN reporting VVG and CC correcting VVG the DT total JJ misclassification NN of IN a DT web NN site NN . SENT Via IN these DT methods NNS , , search NN engines NNS might MD improve VV their PP$ accuracy NN in IN properly RB describing VVG and CC referencing VVG the DT content NN at IN given VVN web NN addresses NNS . SENT While IN these DT problems NNS are VBP difficult JJ to TO resolve VV within IN the DT framework NN of IN domains NNS registered VVN for IN use NN for IN some DT number NN of IN years NNS rather RB than IN owned VVN as IN real JJ property NN may MD be VB owned VVN several JJ policies NNS may MD help VV to TO mitigate VV the DT problem NN . SENT Increased JJ consumer NN education NN would MD help VV users NNS of IN the DT Internet NN understand VV the DT possibility NN that IN unexpected JJ content NN may MD result VV when WRB domains NNS transition NN between IN registrants NNS . SENT ISPs NP especially RB those DT dealing VVG directly RB with IN end NN user NN consumers NNS , , ICANN NP , , and CC the DT Internic NP FAQ NP might MD attempt VV to TO be VB helpful JJ in IN this DT regard NN . SENT Education NN of IN domain NN registrants NNS would MD help VV consumers NNS of IN domain NN registration NN services NNS better RBR understand VV the DT importance NN of IN promptly RB paying VVG renewal NN fees NNS . SENT Such JJ education NN might MD take VV place NN at IN the DT time NN of IN domain NN registration NN and CC renewal NN , , as RB well RB as IN via IN FAQs NP posted VVD on IN registrar NN web NN sites NNS . SENT To TO the DT extent NN that IN registrants NNS failt JJ to TO renew VV domains NNS names NNS due JJ to TO difficulty NN differentiating VVG between IN legitimate JJ invoices NNS from IN a DT registrant's JJ actual JJ registrar NN versus IN solicitations NNS from IN those DT soliciting VVG new JJ business NN , , the DT registration NN process NN would MD benefit VV from IN reduction NN in IN the DT rate NN of IN such JJ solicitations NNS as IN well RB as RB from IN improvements NNS to TO the DT labeling VVG of IN such JJ solicitations NNS . SENT The DT structure NN of IN the DT domain NN name NN system NN could MD be VB put VVN to TO use VV in IN reminding VVG registrants NNS of IN the DT need NN to TO renew VV and CC in IN giving VVG them PP a DT final JJ opportunity NN to TO do VV so RB without IN risking VVG forfeiture NN of IN expiring VVG domains NNS . SENT As IN Richard NP Lau NP suggests VVZ , , such JJ notification NN might MD take VV place NN via IN a DT temporary JJ removal NN of IN an DT expiring VVG domain NN from IN name NN servers NNS . SENT after IN the DT domain NN has VHZ expired VVN but CC before IN it PP is VBZ made VVN available JJ to TO others NNS , , the DT domain NN might MD be VB replaced VVN with IN a DT page NN reporting VVG that IN your PP$ domain NN is VBZ past RB due JJ , , and CC you PP must MD renew VV it PP by RB x SYM to TO avoid VV forfeiting VVG it PP . SENT This DT error NN page NN would MD quickly RB cause VV interested JJ registrants NNS to TO pay VV renewal NN fees NNS , , even RB while IN maintaining VVG for IN some DT brief JJ additional JJ period NN the DT current JJ registrant's NNS exclusive JJ right NN to TO renew VV . SENT In IN addition NN to TO the DT public JJ registrant NN contact NN information NN made VVD available JJ via IN WHOIS NP , , registrars NNS could MD offer VV registrants NNS the DT opportunity NN to TO provide VV a DT secret JJ emergency NN use NN only JJ email NP address NN to TO be VB used VVN only RB for IN final JJ notification NN just RB before IN final JJ deactivation NN of IN a DT domain NN after IN failure NN to TO renew VV on IN time NN . SENT By IN setting VVG this DT address NN to TO some DT tentatively RB permanent JJ address NN perhaps RB an DT address NN of IN a DT more RBR knowledgeable JJ or CC experienced JJ colleague NN or CC friend NN a DT registrant NN could MD add VV an DT additional JJ check NN before IN domain NN expiration NN . SENT Since IN this DT address NN would MD not RB be VB included VVN in IN public JJ WHOIS NP records NNS , , registrants NNS would MD have VH no DT incentive NN to TO provide VV an DT invalid JJ address NN . SENT This DT suggestion NN was VBD first RB offered VVN by IN Richard NP Lau NP . SENT In IN evaluating VVG appropriate JJ policies NNS for IN domain NN expiration NN and CC transfer NN , , it PP may MD in IN some DT instances NNS be VB helpful JJ to TO consider VV real JJ world NN analogies NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , disconnecting VVG a DT consumer's JJ home NN electricity NN or CC water NN supply NN requires VVZ an DT extended JJ period NN and CC complex JJ procedure NN specifically RB designed VVN to TO give VV the DT consumer NN the DT benefit NN of IN the DT doubt NN at IN every DT turn NN . SENT evicting VVG a DT tenant NN from IN a DT rental JJ property NN follows VVZ a DT similar JJ approach NN . SENT While IN such JJ procedures NNS may MD be VB considered VVN somewhat RB excessive JJ in IN the DT context NN of IN domain NN renewal NN , , the DT underlying JJ principles NNS of IN deliberateness NN and CC conservatism NN may MD prove VV helpful JJ in IN assuring VVG the DT predictability NN of IN the DT name NN space NN . SENT In IN related JJ research NN , , I PP have VHP documented VVN more JJR than IN two CD thousand CD additional JJ reregistered JJ domains NNS with IN intentionally RB invalid JJ WHOIS NP data NNS entered VVD by IN their PP$ single JJ registrant NN . SENT Motivation NN The DT purpose NN of IN this DT work NN is VBZ primarily RB academic JJ to TO document VV the DT activity NN at IN issue NN for IN the DT benefit NN of IN those DT who WP seek VVP to TO make VV policy NN decisions NNS on IN related JJ matters NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , ICANN NP has VHZ convened VVN a DT Redemption NN Grace NN Period NN Steering VVG Group NP to TO investigate VV policies NNS ICANN NP might MD encourage VV that WDT would MD , , perhaps RB among IN other JJ benefits NNS , , address VV some DT portion NN of IN the DT consumer NN confusion NN and CC other JJ difficulties NNS that WDT may MD reduce VV the DT problems NNS discussed VVN here RB . SENT This DT page NN is VBZ made VVN available JJ to TO inform VV discussion NN about IN the DT registration NN of IN Internet NN domain NN names NNS . SENT The DT data NNS contained VVD here RB is VBZ not RB intended VVN for IN use NN for IN other JJ purposes NNS , , and CC it PP should MD not RB be VB used VVN for IN other JJ purposes NNS without IN first RB contacting VVG the DT author NN . SENT Background NN information NN about IN this DT topic NN is VBZ available JJ from IN articles NNS such JJ as IN the DT following NN . SENT When WRB Domains NNS Go VV Unrenewed JJ , , the DT Opportunists NNS Swoop NN In IN . SENT Washington NP Post NP . SENT November NP 22 CD , , 2001 CD . SENT New NP Path NP to TO Web NP for IN Pornography NN . SENT New NP York NP Times NP . SENT March NP 28 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT Sites NNS Forlorn JJ When WRB Reborn JJ as IN Porn NN . SENT Wired VVN . SENT December NP 10 CD , , 2001 CD . SENT Cape NP Web NP site NN no DT longer JJR master NN of IN its PP$ domain NN . SENT July NP 7 CD , , 2001 CD . SENT Porn NN replaces VVZ Villa NP Hills NP Web NP site NN . SENT The DT Cincinati NP Enquirer NP . SENT November NP 13 CD , , 2001 CD . SENT Porn NN sites NNS snare VV old JJ domain NN names NNS . SENT The DT Detroit NP News NP . SENT February NP 4 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT Lurid JJ Links NP . SENT NetworkWorldFusion NP News NP . SENT March NP 4 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT Invasion NN of IN the DT Porn NN Nappers NNS . SENT Business NP Week NP . SENT March NP 7 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT Porn NN Sites NP Hijack VV Expired JJ Domain NN Names NNS . SENT PC NP World NP . SENT March NP 8 CD , , 2002 CD . SENT WARNING VVG to TO Christian NP Website NP Owners NNS . SENT Do VVP not RB let VV your PP$ domain NN name NN expire VVP or CC it PP is VBZ likely JJ to TO be VB taken VVN over RP by IN a DT porn NN dealer NN . SENT In IN order NN to TO confirm VV the DT results NNS of IN my PP$ testing NN and CC to TO attempt VV to TO obtain VV certain JJ other JJ information NN , , I PP attempted VVD to TO reach VV the DT contacts NNS listed VVN in IN certain JJ of IN the DT WHOIS NP records NNS of IN domains NNS referring VVG to TO Tina's NP Webcam NP . SENT I PP have VHP to TO date NN received VVD no DT reply NN . SENT Comments NNS from IN Tina's NP staff NN remain VVP welcome JJ , , as RB are VBP comments NNS from IN others NNS interested JJ . SENT with IN the DT permission NN of IN the DT author NN , , comments NNS may MD be VB posted VVN or CC linked VVN from IN this DT page NN as IN appropriate JJ . SENT Ben NP Edelman NP Last JJ Updated VVN . SENT February NP 18 CD , , 2003 CD Notify VVP me PP of IN major JJ updates NNS and CC related JJ work NN . SENT This DT page NN is VBZ hosted VVD on IN a DT server NN operated VVN by IN the DT Berkman NP Center NP for IN Internet NP Society NP at IN Harvard NP Law NP School NP , , using VVG space NN made VVD available JJ to TO me PP in IN my PP$ capacity NN as IN a DT Berkman NP Center NP affiliate NN for IN academic JJ and CC other JJ scholarly JJ work NN . SENT The DT work NN is VBZ my PP$ own JJ , , and CC the DT Berkman NP Center NP does VVZ not RB express VV a DT position NN on IN its PP$ contents NNS . SENT