/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/testkorpus/29/file13.html NN ----------------------------------------- : GLOSSARY NN OF IN POETIC JJ TERMS NNS from IN M NP MACARONIC JJ VERSE NN Originally RB , , poetry NN in IN which WDT words NNS of IN different JJ languages NNS were VBD mixed VVN together RB or CC , , more RBR strictly RB , , words NNS in IN the DT poet's NNS vernacular NN were VBD given VVN the DT inflectional JJ endings NNS of IN another DT language NN , , usually RB for IN humorous JJ or CC satiric JJ effect NN . SENT In IN modern JJ times NNS , , however RB , , in IN recognition NN of IN the DT multilingual JJ relationships NNS of IN sound NN and CC sense NN between IN different JJ languages NNS , , it PP is VBZ used VVN most RBS often RB with IN serious JJ intent NN , , thus RB transformed VVN from IN a DT species NN of IN comic JJ or CC nonsense JJ verse NN into IN poetry NN characterized VVN by IN scholarly JJ techniques NNS of IN composition NN , , allusion NN , , and CC structure NN . SENT See VV also RB Amphigouri NN MADRIGAL NN A DT short JJ medieval JJ lyric NN or CC pastoral JJ poem NN expressing VVG a DT simple JJ delicate JJ thought NN . SENT MALAPROPISM NN MAL NN a DT prop VV izm NN A DT type NN of IN solecism NN , , the DT mistaken JJ substitution NN of IN one CD word NN for IN another DT that WDT sounds VVZ similar JJ , , generally RB with IN humorous JJ effect NN , , as RB in IN arduous JJ romance NN for IN ardent JJ romance NN . SENT The DT term NN is VBZ named VVN for IN the DT character NN , , Mrs NN . SENT Malaprop NN , , in IN Richard NP Sheridan's NP play NN , , The DT Rivals NNS , , who WP made VVD frequent JJ misapplications NNS of IN words NNS , , for IN example NN . SENT as RB headstrong JJ as IN an DT allegory NN on IN the DT banks NNS of IN the DT Nile NP . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT The DT name NN of IN Sheridan's NP character NN , , Mrs NN . SENT Malaprop NN , , was VBD taken VVN from IN the DT French JJ expression NN for IN inappropriate JJ or CC out RB of IN place NN , , mal JJ propos NNS . SENT See VV also RB Catachresis NN , , Enallage NP , , Mixed JJ Metaphor NN , , Oxymoron NN , , Paradox NN , , Solecism NN , , Synesthesia NN MARINISM NN Excessive JJ ornateness NN marked VVN by IN the DT use NN of IN extravagant JJ metaphors NNS , , so RB named VVN from IN the DT 17 CD th NN century NN Italian JJ poet NN , , Giambattista NP Marino NP , , and CC his PP$ school NN of IN followers NNS . SENT See VV also RB Baroque NN , , Conceit NN , , Euphuism NN , , Gongorism NP , , Melic JJ Verse NN MASCULINE JJ RHYME NN A DT rhyme NN occurring VVG in IN words NNS of IN one CD syllable NN or CC in IN an DT accented VVN final JJ syllable NN , , such JJ as IN light NN and CC sight NN or CC arise VV and CC surprise VV . SENT Contrast NN Feminine JJ Rhyme NP MEASURE NN Poetic JJ rhythm NN or CC cadence NN as IN determined VVN by IN the DT syllables NNS in IN a DT line NN of IN poetry NN with IN respect NN to TO quantity NN and CC accent NN . SENT also RB , , meter NN . SENT also RB , , a DT metrical JJ foot NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT While IN the DT two CD terms NNS are VBP usually RB used VVN synonymously RB , , meter NN suggests VVZ a DT predictable JJ regularity NN , , so RB measure NN is VBZ more RBR aptly RB used VVN in IN reference NN to TO the DT irregular JJ rhythm NN of IN free JJ verse NN . SENT See VV Accentual JJ Verse NN , , Quantitive JJ Verse NN , , Syllabic JJ Verse NN See VV also RB Common JJ Measure NN MEIOSIS NN my PP$ OH UH sis NN An DT understatement NN . SENT the DT presentation NN of IN a DT thing NN with IN underemphasis NN in IN order NN to TO achieve VV a DT greater JJR effect NN , , such JJ as RB , , the DT building NN of IN the DT pyramids NNS took VVD a DT little JJ bit NN of IN effort NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Just RB as IN a DT hyperbole NN can MD underscore VV a DT truth NN by IN overstatement NN , , the DT meiosis NN achieves VVZ the DT same JJ effect NN with IN understatement NN . SENT See VV also RB Litotes NN Compare VV Irony NN , , Pathos NN Contrast NN Hyperbole NN MEISTERSINGERS NP Members NP of IN various JJ German JJ trade NN guilds NNS formed VVN in IN the DT 15 CD th NN and CC 16 CD th NN centuries NNS by IN merchants NNS and CC craftsmen NNS for IN the DT cultivation NN of IN poetry NN and CC music NN , , succeeding VVG the DT Minnesingers NNS . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Applicants NNS had VHD to TO study VV poetry NN and CC singing NN while IN learning VVG their PP$ trade NN and CC pass VV examinations NNS through IN degrees NNS of IN scholars NNS , , schoolmen NNS , , singers NNS , , and CC poets NNS , , to TO eventually RB become VV Meistersingers NP Mastersingers NNS . SENT The DT most RBS famous JJ of IN the DT Meistersingers NP was VBD Hans NP Sachs NP 1494 CD 1576 CD , , to TO whom WP about IN 6 CD , , 000 CD poems NNS are VBP attributed VVN . SENT See VV also RB Improvisatore NP , , Jongleur NN , , Minstrel NN , , Troubadour NN , , Trouvere NN MELIC JJ VERSE NN An DT ornate JJ form NN of IN Greek JJ poetry NN of IN the DT 7 CD th NN and CC 6 CD th NN centuries NNS BC NP which WDT was VBD written VVN to TO be VB sung VVN , , either CC by IN a DT single JJ voice NN or CC a DT chorus NN , , to TO the DT accompaniment NN of IN musical JJ instruments NNS . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Melic JJ verse NN was VBD the DT forerunner NN of IN lyric NN verse NN . SENT Compare VV Canzone NN , , Ghazal NP , , Ode NP , , Pindaric JJ Verse NN , , Romance NP , , Society NP Verse NN See VV also RB Conceit NN , , Euphuism NN , , Gongorism NP , , Marinism NP MESOSTICH NP MESS VV oh UH stik NN See VV under IN Acrostic NN Poem NN METAPHOR NN A DT figure NN of IN speech NN in IN which WDT a DT word NN or CC phrase NN literally RB denoting VVG one CD object NN or CC idea NN is VBZ applied VVN to TO another DT , , thereby RB suggesting VVG a DT likeness NN or CC analogy NN between IN them PP , , as IN The DT Leaves NNS of IN Life NP keep VVP falling VVG one CD by IN one CD . SENT Edward NP Fitzgerald NP , , The DT Rub NN iy NN t NN of IN Omar NP Khayy NP m NN I PP fall VVP upon IN the DT thorns NNS of IN life NN . SENT I PP bleed VV . SENT Percy NP Bysshe NP Shelley NP , , Ode NP to TO the DT West NP Wind NP . SENT . SENT . SENT The DT cherished JJ fields NNS Put VVN on IN their PP$ winter NN robe NN of IN purest JJS white JJ . SENT James NP Thomson NP , , The DT Seasons NPS Sidelight NN . SENT While IN most JJS metaphors NNS are VBP nouns NNS , , verbs NNS can MD be VB used VVN as RB well RB . SENT Till IN the DT calm JJ rivers NNS , , lakes NNS , , and CC seas NNS , , Like IN strips NNS of IN the DT sky NN fallen VVN through IN me PP on IN high JJ , , Are VBP each DT paved JJ with IN the DT moon NN and CC these DT . SENT Percy NP Bysshe NP Shelley NP , , The DT Cloud NP Sidelight NN . SENT The DT poetic JJ metaphor NN can MD be VB thought VVN of IN as RB having VHG two CD basic JJ components NNS . SENT 1 CD what WP is VBZ meant VVN , , and CC 2 CD what WP is VBZ said VVD . SENT The DT thing NN meant VVN is VBZ called VVN the DT tenor NN , , while IN the DT thing NN said VVD , , which WDT embodies VVZ the DT analogy NN brought VVD to TO the DT subject NN , , is VBZ called VVN the DT vehicle NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Both DT metaphors NNS and CC similes NNS are VBP comparisons NNS between IN things NNS which WDT are VBP unlike JJ , , but CC a DT simile NN expresses VVZ the DT comparison NN directly RB , , while IN a DT metaphor NN is VBZ an DT implied JJ comparison NN that WDT gains VVZ emphatic JJ force NN by IN its PP$ connotative JJ value NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT A DT word NN or CC expression NN like IN the DT leg NN of IN the DT table NN , , which WDT originally RB was VBD a DT metaphor NN but CC which WDT has VHZ now RB been VBN assimilated VVN into IN common JJ usage NN , , has VHZ lost VVN its PP$ figurative JJ value NN . SENT thus RB , , it PP is VBZ called VVN a DT dead JJ metaphor NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Frequently RB , , the DT term NN metaphor NN , , as RB opposed VVN to TO a DT metaphor NN , , is VBZ used VVN to TO include VV all DT figures NNS of IN speech NN , , so RB the DT expression NN , , metaphorically RB speaking VVG , , refers VVZ to TO speaking VVG figuratively RB rather RB than IN literally RB . SENT See VV also RB Allegory NN , , Conceit NN , , Extended JJ Metaphor NN , , Mixed JJ Metaphor NN , , Kenning NP , , Personification NN , , Synesthetic JJ Metaphor NN Compare VV Analogy NN , , Metonymy NN , , Symbol NP , , Synecdoche NN METAPHYSICAL JJ Of IN or CC relating VVG to TO a DT group NN of IN 17 CD th NN century NN poets NNS whose WP$ verse NN was VBD distinguished VVN by IN an DT intellectual JJ and CC philosophical JJ style NN , , with IN extended VVN metaphors NNS or CC conceits NNS comparing VVG very RB dissimilar JJ things NNS . SENT Compare VV Classicism NN , , Idealism NN , , Imagism NN , , Impressionism NN , , Objectivism NN , , Realism NN , , Romanticism NN , , Symbolism NN METER NN or CC METRE NN A DT measure NN of IN rhythmic JJ quantity NN . SENT the DT organized JJ succession NN of IN groups NNS of IN syllables NNS at IN basically RB regular JJ intervals NNS in IN a DT line NN of IN poetry NN , , according VVG to TO definite JJ metrical JJ patterns NNS . SENT In IN classic JJ Greek JJ and CC Latin JJ versification NN , , meter NN depended VVD on IN the DT way NN long JJ and CC short JJ syllables NNS were VBD arranged VVN to TO succeed VV one PP another DT , , but CC in IN English NP the DT distinction NN is VBZ between IN accented VVN and CC unaccented JJ syllables NNS . SENT The DT unit NN of IN meter NN is VBZ the DT foot NN . SENT Metrical JJ lines NNS are VBP named VVN for IN the DT constituent JJ foot NN and CC for IN the DT number NN of IN feet NNS in IN the DT line NN . SENT monometer NN 1 CD , , dimeter NN 2 CD , , trimeter NN 3 CD , , tetrameter NN 4 CD , , pentameter NN 5 CD , , hexameter NN 6 CD , , heptameter NN 7 CD , , and CC octameter NN 8 CD . SENT thus RB , , a DT line NN containing VVG five CD iambic JJ feet NNS , , for IN example NN , , would MD be VB called VVN iambic JJ pentameter NN . SENT Rarely RB does VVZ a DT metrical JJ line NN exceed VVP six CD feet NNS . SENT The DT metrical JJ element NN of IN sound NN makes VVZ a DT valuable JJ contribution NN to TO the DT mood NN and CC total JJ effect NN of IN a DT poem NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT In IN the DT composition NN of IN verse NN , , poets NNS sometimes RB make VVP deviations NNS from IN the DT systematic JJ metrical JJ patterns NNS . SENT This DT is VBZ often RB desirable JJ because IN 1 CD variations NNS will MD avoid VV the DT mechanical JJ te NN dum NP , , te NN dum NP monotony NN of IN a DT too RB regular JJ rhythm NN and CC 2 CD changes NNS in IN the DT metrical JJ pattern NN are VBP an DT effective JJ way NN to TO emphasize VV or CC reinforce VV meaning NN in IN the DT content NN . SENT These DT variations NNS are VBP introduced VVN by IN substituting VVG different JJ feet NNS at IN places NNS within IN a DT line NN . SENT Poets NNS can MD also RB employ VV a DT caesura NN , , use NN run NN on IN lines NNS and CC vary VVP the DT degrees NNS of IN accent NN by IN skillful JJ word NN selection NN to TO modify VV the DT rhythmic JJ pattern NN , , a DT process NN called VVD modulation NN . SENT Accents NNS heightened VVN by IN semantic JJ emphasis NN also RB provide VV diversity NN . SENT A DT proficient JJ writer NN of IN poetry NN , , therefore RB , , is VBZ not RB a DT slave NN to TO the DT dictates VVZ of IN metrics NNS , , but CC neither DT should MD the DT poet NN stray VVP so RB far RB from IN the DT meter NN as RB to TO lose VV the DT musical JJ value NN or CC emotional JJ potential NN of IN rhythmical JJ repetition NN . SENT Of IN course NN , , in IN modern JJ free JJ verse NN , , meter NN has VHZ become VVN either DT irregular JJ or CC non JJ existent JJ . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Generally RB speaking VVG , , it PP is VBZ advisable JJ for IN poets NNS to TO delay VV the DT introduction NN of IN metrical JJ variations NNS until IN the DT ear NN of IN the DT reader NN has VHZ had VHN time NN to TO become VV accustomed VVN to TO the DT basic JJ rhythmic JJ pattern NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT In IN music NN , , the DT term NN , , rubato NN , , refers VVZ to TO rhythmic JJ variations NNS from IN the DT written JJ score NN applied VVN in IN the DT performance NN . SENT See VV Common JJ Measure NN , , Scan VV , , Scansion NN See VV also RB Accentual JJ Verse NN , , Quantitive JJ Verse NN , , Syllabic JJ Verse NN METONYMY NN meh NP TAHN NP ih NP mee NN A DT figure NN of IN speech NN involving VVG the DT substitution NN of IN one CD noun NN for IN another DT of IN which WDT it PP is VBZ an DT attribute NN or CC which WDT is VBZ closely RB associated VVN with IN it PP , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , the DT kettle NN boils VVZ or CC he PP drank VVD the DT cup NN . SENT Metonymy NN is VBZ very RB similar JJ to TO synecdoche NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Some DT metonymic JJ expressions NNS , , like IN paleface NN for IN white JJ man NN or CC salt NN for IN sailor NN , , have VHP become VVN so RB much RB a DT part NN of IN everyday JJ language NN that IN they PP can MD no RB longer RBR be VB considered VVN as RB figurative JJ in IN a DT poetic JJ sense NN . SENT Compare VV Antonomasia NN , , Cataphora NP METRE NN See NP Meter NP METRICAL JJ FOOT NN See VV Foot NP METRICAL JJ PAUSE NN A DT rest NN or CC hold NN that WDT has VHZ a DT temporal JJ value NN , , usually RB to TO compensate VV for IN the DT omission NN of IN an DT unstressed JJ syllable NN in IN a DT foot NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Neither CC a DT metrical JJ pause NN itself PP nor CC its PP$ length NN can MD be VB scanned VVN , , but CC scansion NN will MD show VV the DT omission NN of IN the DT unstressed JJ syllable NN s VVZ it PP replaces VVZ . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Edgar NP Allan NP Poe NP described VVD the DT metrical JJ pause NN as IN a DT variable JJ foot NN which WDT is VBZ the DT most RBS important JJ in IN all DT verse NN , , but CC some DT theorists NNS disagree VVP that IN a DT time NN value NN is VBZ valid JJ in IN modern JJ metrics NNS . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT A DT pause NN that WDT is VBZ non JJ metrical JJ and CC expressed VVD only RB in IN the DT performance NN is VBZ called VVN a DT caesura NN . SENT METRICS NNS The DT branch NN of IN prosody NN concerned VVN with IN meter NN . SENT METRIST NN MEH NP trist NN , , MEE NN trist NN A DT writer NN of IN verse NN . SENT See VV also RB Bard NP , , Poet NP , , Sonneteer NN , , Versifier NN , , Wordsmith NN MIDDLE NN RHYME NN See VV Internal NP Rhyme NP MILTONIC JJ Pertaining VVG to TO the DT poetry NN or CC style NN of IN the DT poet NN , , John NP Milton NP , , one CD of IN the DT most RBS respected JJ figures NNS in IN English JJ literature NN . SENT MIMESIS NN mih NP MEE NN sis NN Literally RB , , imitation NN or CC realistic JJ representation NN but CC its PP$ poetic JJ significance NN is VBZ more RBR specific JJ . SENT it PP refers VVZ to TO the DT combination NN of IN sound NN in IN phonetic JJ symbolism NN and CC onomatopoeia NN sound NN suggestion NN with IN the DT connotative JJ , , symbolic JJ , , and CC synesthetic JJ effects NNS of IN the DT words NNS themselves PP and CC their PP$ syntactic JJ arrangement NN to TO resemble VV , , reinforce VV , , shape VV , , and CC temper VV their PP$ lexical JJ sense NN in IN a DT manner NN that WDT mirrors VVZ the DT meaning NN . SENT In IN An DT Essay NN on IN Criticism NP , , Pope NP simplified VVN with IN the DT precept NN , , the DT sound NN must MD seem VV an DT echo NN to TO the DT sense NN . SENT He PP wrote VVD the DT following VVG couplet NN to TO illustrate VV . SENT Soft JJ is VBZ the DT strain NN when WRB Zephyr NP gently RB blows NNS , , And CC the DT smooth JJ stream NN in IN smoother JJR numbers NNS flows NNS . SENT See VV also RB Ekphrasis NP , , Sound NP Devices NPS MINNESINGERS NNS Lyric NN poets NNS of IN Germany NP in IN the DT 12 CD th NN to TO 14 CD th NN centuries NNS , , all DT men NNS of IN noble JJ birth NN who WP received VVD royal JJ patronage NN and CC who WP wrote VVD mainly RB of IN courtly JJ love NN . SENT They PP were VBD succeeded VVN by IN the DT Meistersingers NP . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT The DT Minnesingers NNS used VVD the DT collective JJ term NN , , Minnesang NP , , for IN their PP$ work NN on IN themes NNS of IN courtly JJ love NN . SENT See VV also RB Improvisatore NP , , Jongleur NN , , Minstrel NN , , Troubadour NN , , Trouvere NN MINSTREL NN In IN the DT Middle NP Ages NPS , , the DT general JJ term NN for IN a DT performer NN who WP subsisted VVD by IN reciting VVG verse NN and CC singing NN , , usually RB accompanied VVN by IN a DT harp NN . SENT Some DT minstrels NNS were VBD traveling VVG entertainers NNS . SENT others NNS were VBD permanently RB employed VVN by IN nobles NNS . SENT See VV also RB Gleeman NN , , Improvisatore NP , , Jongleur NN , , Meistersingers NP , , Minnesingers NNS , , Troubadour NN , , Trouvere NN Compare VV Bard NP , , Metrist NN , , Sonneteer NN , , Wordsmith NN MINSTRELSY NN The DT art NN and CC occupation NN of IN minstrels NNS . SENT also RB , , a DT collection NN of IN minstrel NN songs NNS or CC a DT group NN of IN musicians NNS or CC minstrels NNS . SENT MIXED JJ METAPHOR NN A DT metaphor NN whose WP$ elements NNS are VBP either RB incongruent JJ or CC contradictory JJ by IN the DT use NN of IN incompatible JJ identifications NNS , , such JJ as IN the DT dog NN pulled VVD in IN its PP$ horns NNS or CC to TO take VV arms NNS against IN a DT sea NN of IN troubles NNS . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT The DT effect NN of IN a DT mixed JJ metaphor NN can MD be VB absurd JJ as RB well RB as RB sublime JJ . SENT See VV also RB Catachresis NN , , Enallage NP , , Malapropism NN , , Oxymoron NN , , Paradox NN , , Synesthesia NN MOCK JJ EPIC NN or CC MOCK JJ HEROIC JJ A DT satiric JJ literary JJ form NN that WDT treats VVZ a DT trivial JJ or CC commonplace JJ subject NN with IN the DT elevated JJ language NN and CC heroic JJ style NN of IN the DT classical JJ epic NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT An DT outstanding JJ example NN in IN English JJ verse NN is VBZ Pope's NP The DT Rape NP of IN the DT Lock NP , , which WDT he PP wrote VVD to TO expose VV the DT absurdity NN of IN a DT threatened VVN feud NN between IN two CD families NNS over IN an DT incident NN in IN which WDT a DT young JJ baron NN cut VVD a DT curl VV from IN the DT head NN of IN a DT society NN belle NN . SENT See VV also RB Hudibrastic JJ Verse NN Compare VV Parody NP MODULATION NN In IN poetry NN , , the DT harmonious JJ use NN of IN language NN relative JJ to TO the DT variations NNS of IN stress NN and CC pitch NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Modulation NN is VBZ a DT process NN by IN which WDT the DT stress NN values VVZ of IN accents NNS can MD be VB increased VVN or CC decreased VVN within IN a DT fixed JJ metrical JJ pattern NN . SENT See VV also RB Alliteration NN , , Assonance NN , , Consonance NN , , Euphony NN Compare VV Cadence NN , , Ictus NNS , , Rhythm NN , , Sprung NP Rhythm NN MOLOSSUS NP moh NP LAH NN sus NN In IN classical JJ verse NN , , a DT metrical JJ foot NN consisting VVG of IN three CD long JJ syllables NNS . SENT MONODY NN MAHN NP uh UH dee NP A DT poem NN in IN which WDT one CD person NN laments VVZ another's JJ death NN , , as RB in IN Tennyson's NP , , Break NN , , Break VV , , Break VV , , or CC Wordsworth's NP She PP Dwelt VVD Among IN the DT Untrodden VVN Ways NNS . SENT See VV also RB Dirge NN , , Elegy NN , , Epitaph NN MONOLOGUE NN See VV Dramatic JJ Monologue NN or CC Interior JJ Monologue NN MONOMETER NN muh NP NAH NP muh NP tur NP A DT line NN of IN verse NN consisting VVG of IN a DT single JJ metrical JJ foot NN or CC dipody NN , , as RB in IN Robert NP Herrick's NP Upon IN His PP$ Departure NN Hence RB . SENT See VV Meter NP MONORHYME NP A DT poem NN in IN which WDT all DT the DT lines NNS have VHP the DT same JJ end NN rhyme NN . SENT See VV also RB Ghazal NP MONOSTICH NN MAHN NP uh UH stik NN A DT poem NN or CC epigram NN of IN a DT single JJ metrical JJ line NN . SENT Compare VV Distich NN , , Hemistich NN MONOSYLLABLE NN A DT word NN of IN one CD syllable NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Although IN the DT idea NN of IN a DT monosyllabic JJ foot NN in IN English JJ verse NN has VHZ been VBN proposed VVN , , i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT , , an DT accented VVN syllable NN plus IN a DT hypothetical JJ pause NN , , the DT notion NN that IN pauses NNS may MD constitute VV parts NNS of IN feet NNS is VBZ contrary JJ to TO generally RB accepted VVN metrical JJ theories NNS . SENT See VV also RB Disyllable NN , , Polysyllable NN , , Trisyllable NN MOOD NN See NP Tone NP MORA NN MOHR NP uh UH pl NP . SENT MORAE NNS The DT minimal JJ unit NN of IN rhythmic JJ measurement NN in IN quantitive JJ verse NN , , equivalent JJ to TO the DT time NN it PP takes VVZ to TO pronounce VV an DT ordinary JJ or CC average JJ short JJ syllable NN . SENT two CD morae NNS are VBP equivalent JJ to TO a DT long JJ syllable NN . SENT MOSAIC NN RHYME NN A DT rhyme NN in IN which WDT two CD or CC more JJR words NNS produce VVP a DT multiple JJ rhyme NN , , either CC with IN two CD or CC more JJR other JJ words NNS , , as RB go VV for IN no DT more JJR , , or CC with IN one CD longer JJR word NN , , as IN cop NN a DT plea NN monopoly NN . SENT It PP is VBZ usually RB used VVN for IN comic JJ effect NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT Byron's NP Don NP Juan NP , , contains VVZ many JJ examples NNS of IN mosaic NN rhymes VVZ . SENT See VV also RB Disyllabic JJ Rhyme NP , , Triple JJ Rhyme NP MOTIF NN moh NP TEEF NP A DT thematic JJ element NN recurring VVG frequently RB in IN literature NN , , such JJ as IN the DT dawn NN song NN of IN an DT aubade NN or CC the DT carpe NN diem NN motif NN . SENT See VV also RB Burden NP , , Theme NN Compare VV Content NN , , Diction NN , , Form NP , , Persona NN , , Style NP , , Texture NN , , Tone NP MUSE NN A DT source NN of IN inspiration NN , , a DT guiding JJ genius NN . SENT Sidelight NN . SENT In IN Greek JJ mythology NN , , the DT nine CD daughters NNS of IN Zeus NP and CC Mnemosyne NP were VBD called VVN the DT Muses NNS , , each DT of IN whom WP was VBD identified VVN with IN an DT individual JJ art NN or CC science NN . SENT While IN there EX are VBP historic JJ inconsistencies NNS in IN the DT records NNS that WDT have VHP been VBN handed VVN down RB , , a DT common JJ listing NN is VBZ as RB follows VVZ . SENT Calliope NN kuh NP LY NP uh UH pee VV . SENT Muse NN of IN epic NN poetry NN Clio NP KLY NP oh UH or JJ KLEE NN oh UH . SENT Muse NN of IN history NN Erato NP EHR NP uh UH toh NP . SENT Muse NN of IN lyric NN and CC love NN poetry NN Euterpe NP yoo NP TUR NP pee NN . SENT Muse NN of IN music NN , , especially RB wind NN instruments NNS Melpomene NP mel NN PAH NP muh NP nee JJ . SENT Muse NN of IN tragedy NN Polymnia NP pah NP LIM NP nee JJ uh UH . SENT Muse NN of IN sacred JJ poetry NN Terpsichore NP turp NP SIK NP uh UH ree NP . SENT Muse NN of IN dance NN and CC choral JJ song NN Thalia NP thuh NP LY NP uh UH . SENT Muse NN of IN comedy NN Urania NP yooh NN RAY NN nee JJ uh UH . SENT Muse NN of IN astronomy NN See VV also RB Afflatus NN , , Helicon NN , , Numen NN , , Parnassian JJ , , Pierian JJ A NP B NP C NP D NP E NP F NP G NP H NP I NP J NP K NP L NP M NP N NP O NP P NN Q NP R NP S NP T NN UV NP W NP XYZ NP Poetry NN is VBZ a DT means NN to TO a DT certain JJ kind NN of IN knowledge NN , , and CC there EX is VBZ a DT certain JJ kind NN of IN knowledge NN to TO which WDT it PP is VBZ the DT only JJ means NNS . SENT Archibald NP MacLeish NP sweet JJ food NN of IN sweetly RB uttered VVD knowledge NN . SENT The DT Defence NN of IN Poesie NP , , Sir NP Philip NP Sidney NP