/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/testkorpus/23/file2.html NN ----------------------------------------- : subscribe VV back JJ issues NNS search NN maps NNS October NP 2005 CD Contents NNS Brazil NP s PP soiled VVD hero NN The DT predators NNS of IN New NP Orleans NP The DT last JJ days NNS of IN New NP Pompeii NP Revolutionary NP aftershocks NNS in IN the DT East NP Kosovo NP . SENT get VV it PP right RB now RB Israel NP s PP Palestinian JJ citizens NNS Who WP is VBZ a DT terrorist NN . SENT What WP they PP think VVP about IN each DT other JJ Unequal JJ life NN chances NNS South NP Africa NP . SENT a DT sexual JJ lottery NN of IN death NN In IN a DT state NN of IN denial NN Colombia NP s VVZ death NN squads NNS get VVP respectable JJ Argentina NN . SENT the DT coops NNS dividend NN Caged VVD panthers NNS US NP . SENT here RB isn NN t NN the DT news NN Gained VVD in IN translation NN Laid VVN up RP in IN store NN Land NN grabs NNS by IN narco NN traffickers NNS and CC paramilitaries NNS Colombia NP s PP death NN squads NNS get VVP respectable JJ The DT United NP Nations NPS and CC other JJ organisations NNS have VHP condemned VVN a DT new JJ Colombian JJ law NN that WDT will MD grant VV former JJ members NNS of IN death NN squads NNS near IN immunity NN and CC allow VV their PP$ leaders NNS to TO retain VV their PP$ loot NN and CC drug NN profits NNS . SENT Is VBZ this DT demobilisation NN or CC legitimisation NN . SENT By IN Carlos NP M NP Guti NP rrez NP THE DT justice NN and CC peace NN law NN passed VVN by IN Colombia NP s PP parliament NN on IN 21 CD June NP allowed VVD the DT president NN , , Alvaro NP Uribe NP , , to TO claim VV he PP had VHD made VVN peace NN with IN , , and CC demobilised VVD , , the DT extreme JJ right NN paramilitaries NNS . SENT There EX was VBD widespread JJ and CC varied JJ reaction NN from IN multilateral JJ bodies NNS , , politicians NNS , , human JJ rights NNS campaigners NNS and CC the DT press NN . SENT An DT editorial JJ Colombia NP s PP capitulation NN , , on IN July NP 4 CD in IN the DT New NP York NP Times NP suggested VVD . SENT It PP should MD be VB called VVN the DT impunity NN for IN mass JJ murderers NNS , , terrorists NNS and CC major JJ cocaine NN traffickers NNS law NN . SENT The DT Colombian JJ congress NN knows VVZ how WRB the DT paramilitaries NNS came VVD into IN existence NN , , what WP they PP have VHP done VVN and CC who WP has VHZ been VBN , , and CC continues VVZ to TO be VB , , behind IN them PP . SENT It PP has VHZ given VVN them PP political JJ status NN without IN the DT approval NN of IN the DT international JJ community NN or CC the DT prior JJ national JJ consensus NN that IN the DT law NN s PP promoters NNS had VHD sought VVN . SENT As IN the DT director NN of IN the DT UN NP High NP Commissioner NP for IN Human NP Rights NPS office NN in IN Colombia NP , , Michael NP Fr NP hling NP , , remarked VVD a DT week NN before IN the DT law NN was VBD passed VVN , , it PP is VBZ not RB a DT good JJ idea NN to TO treat VV paramilitarism NN as IN a DT mere JJ political JJ misdemeanour NN 1 CD . SENT The DT government NN may MD deny VV parentage NN , , but CC the DT extreme JJ right NN groups NNS are VBP happy JJ to TO admit VV that IN they PP are VBP the DT children NNS of IN the DT state NN . SENT We PP were VBD born VVN paramilitaries NNS , , says VVZ one CD of IN their PP$ most RBS prominent JJ leaders NNS , , Ernesto NP B NP ez NP . SENT The DT weapons NNS sent VVD to TO us PP in IN June NP 1983 CD at IN Juan NP Bosco NP Laverde NP , , San NP Vicente NP de NP Chucur NP and CC Puerto NP Boyaca NP and CC in IN the DT Magdalena NP Medio NP region NN , , had VHD government NN stamps NNS on IN them PP . SENT Shortly RB before IN the DT law NN came VVD into IN force NN , , several JJ Democratic JJ members NNS of IN the DT United NP States NPS Senate NP wrote VVD to TO Uribe NP to TO express VV their PP$ anxiety NN about IN the DT very RB negative JJ impact NN that IN this DT law NN could MD have VH on IN peace NN , , justice NN and CC the DT rule NN of IN law NN in IN Colombia NP 2 CD . SENT Earlier RB , , a DT group NN of IN their PP$ Republican JJ opposite JJ numbers NNS had VHD declared VVN their PP$ support NN for IN efforts NNS to TO achieve VV peace NN in IN Colombia NP , , provided VVN that IN such PDT a DT process NN is VBZ conducted VVN pursuant JJ to TO an DT effective JJ legal JJ framework NN that WDT will MD bring VV about IN the DT dismantling VVG of IN the DT underlying JJ structure NN , , illegal JJ sources NNS of IN financing NN and CC economic JJ power NN of IN terrorist JJ organisations NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ also RB critical JJ , , they PP added VVD , , that IN the DT provision NN of IN benefits NNS to TO paramilitary JJ leaders NNS be VB conditioned VVN on IN the DT groups NNS compliance NN with IN the DT ceasefire NN and CC cessation NN of IN criminal JJ activity NN 3 CD . SENT Uribe NP promised VVD to TO take VV their PP$ demands NNS into IN account NN and CC then RB ignored VVD them PP . SENT This DT is VBZ all RB about IN cocaine NN , , and CC such JJ narco NN traffickers NNS as IN Pablo NP Escobar NP , , Gonzalo NP Rodr NP guez NP Gacha NP , , Carlos NP Lehder NP and CC the DT Rodr NP guez NP Orejuela NP brothers NNS . SENT These DT were VBD the DT idols NNS and CC role NN models NNS of IN many JJ Colombians NNS in IN the DT 1980 CD s PP , , accepted VVN in IN political JJ circles NNS and CC secretly RB visited VVD by IN national JJ leaders NNS . SENT In IN towns NNS such JJ as IN Medell NP n NN and CC Cali NP , , where WRB their PP$ word NN was VBD law NN , , local JJ authorities NNS kept VVD out RP of IN their PP$ way NN , , teamed VVD up RP with IN them PP or CC turned VVD a DT blind JJ eye NN . SENT The DT drug NN barons NNS could MD be VB useful JJ allies NNS . SENT Their PP$ supplies NNS enabled VVD the DT CIA NP to TO finance VV the DT Contras NPS vicious JJ war NN against IN the DT Sandinistas NPS in IN Nicaragua NP . SENT They PP acquired VVD enormous JJ power NN and CC enough JJ wealth NN to TO pay VV off RP Colombia NP s PP foreign JJ debts NNS , , an DT offer NN they PP actually RB made VVD in IN 1983 CD in IN an DT attempt NN to TO legalise VV their PP$ business NN and CC escape VV extradition NN to TO the DT US NP . SENT When WRB the DT activities NNS of IN guerrillas NNS from IN the DT Revolutionary NP Armed NP Forces NPS of IN Colombia NP Farc NP , , the DT National NP Liberation NP Army NP ELN NP , , the DT Popular NP Liberation NP Army NP EPL NP and CC M NP 19 CD dramatically RB lowered VVN land NN prices NNS , , the DT traffickers NNS were VBD quick JJ to TO take VV advantage NN . SENT They PP bought VVD or CC grabbed VVD vast JJ tracts NNS of IN land NN in IN rich JJ livestock NN regions NNS including VVG Magdalena NP Medio NP , , Ariari NP , , Urab NP and CC Cordoba NP . SENT The DT tax NN la NP vacuna NP levied VVD by IN guerrillas NNS provoked VVD the DT first JJ clashes NNS with IN major JJ landowners NNS and CC narcos NNS . SENT When WRB the DT guerrillas NNS tried VVD to TO kidnap VV some DT of IN narco NN associates NNS , , the DT traffickers NNS responded VVD by IN setting VVG up RP a DT squad NN , , Death NN to TO Kidnappers NNS Muerte NP a DT Secuestradores NNS , , MAS NNS , , based VVN in IN Medell NP n NN and CC Cali NP , , with IN the DT help NN and CC participation NN of IN active JJ members NNS of IN the DT army NN and CC police NNS , , who WP saw VVD a DT chance NN to TO broaden VV private JJ support NN for IN their PP$ struggle NN against IN the DT rebels NNS 4 CD . SENT MAS NNS spawned VVD many JJ imitators NNS . SENT Members NNS of IN the DT armed JJ forces NNS indoctrinated VVN , , led VVN and CC armed VVN them PP . SENT Israeli NP , , South NP African NP and CC British NP mercenaries NNS came VVD to TO Colombia NP to TO train VV them PP . SENT The DT dirty JJ war NN that WDT followed VVD was VBD directed VVN not RB just RB against IN the DT guerrillas NNS , , but CC also RB towards IN the DT elimination NN of IN political JJ , , trade NN union NN and CC popular JJ leaders NNS in IN areas NNS open JJ to TO supposed VVN subversion NN . SENT The DT increasing VVG power NN of IN the DT narcos NP and CC their PP$ integration NN into IN national JJ public JJ life NN began VVD to TO alarm NN sections NNS of IN the DT establishment NN in IN both DT Colombia NP and CC the DT US NP . SENT The DT dominance NN of IN Pablo NP Escobar NP and CC the DT Medell NP n NN cartel NN became VVD intolerable JJ . SENT Those DT traffickers NNS whom WP the DT US NP authorities NNS sought VVD to TO extradite VV operated VVN in IN the DT open JJ , , murdering VVG ministers NNS , , magistrates NNS , , prosecutors NNS , , officials NNS and CC lawyers NNS 5 CD . SENT Finally RB the DT Cali NP cartel NN , , the DT US NP Drug NP Enforcement NP Administration NP , , Brigade NN XX NP answerable JJ to TO the DT Colombian JJ army NN s PP intelligence NN service NN and CC a DT government NN team NN formed VVD an DT alliance NN . SENT The DT Pepes NP People NNS persecuted VVN by IN Pablo NP Escobar NP tracked VVD down RB and CC eventually RB killed VVD him PP . SENT But CC his PP$ death NN did VVD nothing NN to TO lessen VV the DT power NN of IN the DT paramilitaries NNS . SENT With IN the DT continuing VVG support NN of IN the DT CIA NP , , the DT scattered JJ , , independent JJ factions NNS reinvented VVD themselves PP as IN state NN supported VVD counter JJ insurgency NN groups NNS . SENT Thousands NNS of IN civilians NNS died VVN as IN the DT genocide NN of IN an DT emerging VVG political JJ party NN , , the DT Patriotic JJ Union NP , , was VBD followed VVN by IN massacres NNS in IN the DT areas NNS of IN La NP Chinita NP , , Pueblo NP Bello NP , , Trujillo NP , , Mapirip NP n NN and CC La NP Mejor NP Esquina NP . SENT In IN 1997 CD seven CD self NN defence NN groups NNS the DT largest JJS being NN the DT C NP rdoba NP and CC Urab NP Farmers NPS Self NP Defence NN Group NP came VVD together RB under IN Carlos NP Casta NP o NN s PP leadership NN to TO form VV the DT United NP Self NP Defence NN Forces NNS of IN Colombia NP AUC NP . SENT After IN almost RB 20 CD years NNS of IN internal JJ struggle NN , , the DT paramilitary JJ movement NN had VHD finally RB managed VVN to TO assert VV its PP$ control NN over IN the DT many JJ scattered JJ armed JJ groups NNS that WDT promoted VVD the DT local JJ interests NNS of IN individual JJ traffickers NNS . SENT A DT concerted JJ campaign NN of IN psychological JJ warfare NN had VHD been VBN accepted VVN by IN a DT section NN of IN society NN . SENT The DT AUC NP brought VVD together RB traffickers NNS who WP presented VVD themselves PP and CC their PP$ gangs NNS as IN decent JJ farmers NNS who WP had VHD taken VVN up RP arms NNS in IN defence NN of IN their PP$ own JJ rights NNS . SENT Two CD telling JJ statistics NNS indicate VVP the DT political JJ and CC economic JJ power NN of IN these DT groups NNS . SENT They PP claim VVP to TO control VV 35 CD of IN congress NN and CC , , according VVG to TO Colombia NP s PP government NN accounting NN office NN , , the DT contralor NN a DT general NN , , they PP control VVP at IN least JJS a DT million CD hectares NNS of IN land NN 6 CD . SENT As IN a DT result NN there EX are VBP 3 CD . SENT 5 CD million CD displaced VVN people NNS wandering VVG the DT streets NNS of IN Colombia NP s PP main JJ towns NNS . SENT Even RB official NN figures NNS concede VVP that IN between IN 1988 CD and CC 2003 CD paramilitary JJ forces NNS killed VVD 14 CD , , 476 CD people NNS , , including VVG many JJ community NN leaders NNS 7 CD . SENT Despite IN the DT lack NN of IN any DT legal JJ framework NN , , since IN congress NN approved VVD the DT law NN some DT 4 CD , , 000 CD paramilitaries NNS have VHP already RB laid VVN down RP their PP$ weapons NNS . SENT But CC , , as IN the DT Inter NP American NP Commission NP on IN Human NP Rights NP has VHZ pointed VVN out RP , , the DT law NN has VHZ not RB brought VVN truth NN , , since IN it PP does VVZ nothing NN to TO reveal VV the DT official JJ agents NNS behind IN paramilitary JJ violence NN . SENT Nor CC has VHZ it PP done VVN anything NN to TO dismantle VV the DT structures NNS and CC economic JJ muscle NN that WDT could MD , , at IN any DT moment NN , , reactivate VV the DT demobilised VVN fighters NNS and CC their PP$ surrendered VVN weapons NNS 8 CD . SENT Once IN the DT law NN comes VVZ into IN force NN , , 20 CD judges NNS will MD have VH just RB 60 CD days NNS to TO examine VV the DT crimes NNS committed VVN by IN 10 CD , , 000 CD paramilitaries NNS who WP are VBP expected VVN to TO make VV a DT derisory JJ free JJ confession NN before IN returning VVG to TO civilian JJ life NN by IN the DT end NN of IN the DT year NN . SENT Any DT prison NN sentences NNS will MD be VB limited VVN to TO a DT maximum NN of IN eight CD years NNS , , to TO run VV from IN the DT beginning NN of IN negotiations NNS the DT Santa NP Fe NP de NP Ralito NP agreement NN of IN July NP 2003 CD . SENT Condemned VVN paramilitary JJ members NNS will MD serve VV their PP$ terms NNS in IN agricultural JJ settlements NNS , , or CC may MD be VB allowed VVN to TO pay VV a DT fine NN and CC leave VV the DT country NN . SENT The DT paramilitaries NNS announced VVD the DT end NN of IN their PP$ activities NNS and CC declared VVD a DT ceasefire NN as IN long RB ago RB as IN November NP 2002 CD . SENT But CC the DT government NN has VHZ had VHD to TO admit VV that IN there EX have VHP been VBN many JJ violations NNS 9 CD . SENT In IN September NP 2004 CD Colombia NP s PP public JJ defender NN announced VVD that IN during IN the DT first JJ eight CD months NNS of IN that DT year NN he PP had VHD received VVN 342 CD complaints NNS about IN apparent JJ ceasefire NN violations NNS 10 CD . SENT Estimates NNS by IN NGOs NNS are VBP even RB higher JJR . SENT the DT Colombian JJ Commission NN of IN Jurists NNS has VHZ insisted VVN that IN between IN December NP 2002 CD and CC August NP 2004 CD 1 CD , , 899 CD people NNS died VVD or CC disappeared VVD because IN of IN paramilitary JJ activity NN . SENT Since IN it PP not RB only RB ducks VVZ the DT issue NN of IN drug NN trafficking NN but CC also RB risks NNS legitimising VVG the DT huge JJ fortunes NNS that IN it PP has VHZ generated VVN , , Uribe NP s PP legislation NN may MD turn VV out RP to TO be VB no RB more JJR than IN a DT vast JJ money NN laundering NN operation NN . SENT It PP is VBZ well RB known VVN that IN paramilitaries NNS continue VVP to TO seize VV land NN from IN communities NNS in IN the DT basin NN of IN the DT Curvarad NP and CC Jiguamiand NP rivers NNS in IN Choco NN province NN , , where WRB they PP have VHP teamed VVD up RP with IN political JJ , , business NN and CC financial JJ interests NNS to TO introduce VV vast JJ projects NNS , , including VVG the DT cultivation NN of IN African JJ palms NNS 11 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ also RB well RB known VVN that IN in IN regions NNS such JJ as IN Caquet NP , , Putumayo NP , , Meta NP , , Guaviare NP and CC Vichada NP , , where WRB military JJ operations NNS are VBP being VBG conducted VVN against IN the DT Farc NP under IN the DT Patriot NN Plan NN , , the DT paramilitaries NNS march VVP in IN behind IN the DT army NN to TO exact JJ compulsory JJ levies NNS from IN merchants NNS and CC farmers NNS , , control VVP daily JJ life NN , , appropriate JJ houses NNS in IN the DT towns NNS and CC subject JJ women NNS to TO sexual JJ slavery NN . SENT The DT arrival NN of IN fighters NNS in IN urban JJ areas NNS leads VVZ not RB to TO peace NN , , but CC oppression NN . SENT Recently RB , , when WRB the DT police NN and CC army NN attempted VVD to TO arrest VV a DT paramilitary JJ trafficker NN , , his PP$ forces NNS responded VVD by IN blockading VVG Medell NP n NN s PP buses NNS . SENT Calm NN was VBD only RB restored VVN when WRB he PP was VBD imprisoned VVN in IN one CD of IN his PP$ villas NNS . SENT Inhabitants NNS of IN the DT outlying JJ areas NNS of IN Barrancabermeja NP , , Bucaramanga NP , , Barranquilla NP , , Cartagena NP and CC even RB Bogot NP , , live VVP in IN constant JJ fear NN of IN the DT paramilitaries NNS . SENT The DT gangs NNS are VBP able JJ to TO participate VV legally RB in IN activities NNS since IN business NN and CC other JJ sectors NNS of IN the DT legitimate JJ economy NN are VBP happy JJ to TO work VV with IN them PP . SENT Uribe NP s PP recent JJ proposal NN that IN former JJ paramilitaries NNS should MD be VB employed VVN to TO patrol NN roads NNS is VBZ evidence NN that IN the DT armed JJ forces NNS are VBP recruiting VVG demobilised VVN fighters NNS . SENT The DT former JJ president NN Andr NP s PP Pastrana NP is VBZ among IN those DT who WP have VHP suggested VVN that IN the DT main JJ consequence NN of IN the DT new JJ law NN has VHZ been VBN for IN the DT paramilitaries NNS to TO move VV into IN the DT towns NNS to TO prepare VV the DT ground NN for IN the DT May NP 2006 CD election NN in IN which WDT Uribe NP , , or CC one CD of IN his PP$ allies NNS , , hopes VVZ to TO be VB returned VVN to TO power NN . SENT Translated VVN by IN Donald NP Hounam NP 1 CD AFP NP , , 13 CD June NP 2005 CD . SENT 2 CD See NP Letter NP to TO President NP lvaro NP Uribe NP from IN several JJ Democratic JJ senators NNS , , June NP 3 CD , , 2005 CD in IN Spanish NP . SENT 3 CD See NP Letter NP from IN 6 CD House NP and CC Senate NP committee NN chairs NNS and CC ranking JJ members NNS regarding VVG support NN for IN paramilitary JJ negotiations NNS , , February NP 2 CD , , 200 CD 4 CD In IN November NP 1981 CD a DT group NN of IN guerrillas NNS kidnapped VVN Martha NP Nieves NP Ochoa NP , , the DT sister NN of IN Melell NP n NN cartel NN leaders NNS Jorge NP Luis NP and CC Fabio NP Ochoa NP , , and CC demanded VVD a DT 12 CD m NN ransom NN . SENT This DT was VBD the DT fifth JJ kidnapping NN related VVN to TO cocaine NN trafficking NN in IN a DT month NN . SENT MAS NNS seized VVD and CC secretly RB interrogated VVN more JJR than IN 700 CD leftwing JJ sympathisers NNS or CC activists NNS . SENT 5 LS Their PP$ first JJ act NN was VBD the DT assassination NN of IN the DT justice NN minister NN , , Rodrigo NP Lara NP Bonilla NP , , on IN 30 CD April NP 1984 CD . SENT 6 CD Independent JJ researchers NNS put VVD the DT figure NN at IN four CD million CD . SENT See VV Desde NP abajo NP , , Bogot NP , , June NP July NP 2005 CD . SENT 7 CD Noche NP y NP Niebla NP , , Colombia NP , , deuda NN con NN la NP humanidad NN . SENT paramilitarismo NP de NP estado NP , , 1988 CD 2003 CD , , Centro NP de NP Investigaci NP n NN y NP Educaci NP n NN Popular NP Cinep NP , , Bogot NP , , December NP 2004 CD . SENT 8 CD Hay NP que NP poner NP los NP pies NNS sobre NN la NP tierra NP , , Colombian JJ Commission NP of IN Jurists NNS , , Bulletin NP 5 CD , , Bogot NP , , 21 CD June NP 2005 CD . SENT 9 CD Human NP Rights NPS Watch NN , , New NP York NP , , January NP 2005 CD . SENT 10 CD See NP The DT annual JJ report NN of IN human JJ rights NNS watch VVP about IN Colombia NP in IN Spanish NP . SENT 11 CD Colombian JJ Commission NN of IN Jurists NNS , , op NN cit NNS . SENT English JJ language NN editorial NN director NN . SENT Wendy NP Kristianasen NP all DT rights NNS reserved VVD 1997 CD 2005 CD Le NP Monde NP diplomatique NN . SENT