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SENT But CC handing VVG over RP hard RB earned VVN cash NN for IN a DT miserly JJ half NN an DT hour NN was VBD a DT rip NN off RP . SENT If IN we PP went VVD to TO the DT cinema NN and CC the DT lion NN roared VVN after IN 30 CD mins NNS , , he PP wouldn't VVD have VH been VBN alone RB . SENT I'm NP still RB obsessed VVN with IN time NN and CC the DT amount NN of IN it PP I'm NN getting VVG on IN new JJ and CC expensive JJ CDs NNS . SENT The DT clock NN has VHZ gone VVN up RP slightly RB from IN the DT vinyl NN days NNS but CC the DT occasional JJ one CD displays NNS 45 CD mins NNS and CC I NN seethe NN . SENT CDs NNS can MD hold VV exactly RB 74 CD minutes NNS of IN music NN or CC whatever WDT you're VV having VHG yourself PP . SENT If IN artists NNS are VBP being VBG a DT little RB shy JJ on IN the DT music NN , , then RB it's NNS no RB wonder VVP people NNS are VBP a DT little RB shy JJ in IN paying VVG for IN CDs NNS . SENT Full JJ price NN is VBZ not RB the DT full JJ story NN . SENT And CC the DT tale NN of IN how WRB CDs NNS came VVD to TO hold VV exactly RB 74 CD minutes NNS isn't JJ either CC , , revealing VVG in IN its PP$ own JJ way NN the DT machinations NNS and CC black JJ arts NNS the DT music NN and CC entertainment NN industr NN has VHZ never RB been VBN able JJ to TO shake VV off RP . SENT Prepared VVN to TO use VV the DT revered VVN name NN of IN Ludwig NP Van NP Beethoven NP to TO achieve VV its PP$ nefarious JJ ends NNS . SENT Let VV me PP take VV you PP back RB to TO 1980 CD and CC the DT misty JJ dawn NN of IN the DT digital JJ revolution NN . SENT Two CD entertainment NN giants NNS Philips NP and CC Sony NP have VHP agreed VVN to TO pool NN their PP$ resources NNS to TO develop VV a DT new JJ way NN of IN distributing VVG music NN . SENT Philips NP is VBZ riding VVG high JJ on IN the DT soaring VVG success NN of IN the DT compact JJ cassette NN and CC Sony NP is VBZ deliriously RB dovetailing VVG with IN the DT Walkman NP . SENT Why WRB wouldn't JJ that DT same JJ graft NN continue VVP to TO bear VV fruit NN . SENT The DT engineers NNS from IN both DT camps NNS met VVN at IN two CD monthly JJ meetings NNS alternating VVG between IN Eindhoven NP and CC Tokyo NP . SENT The DT minutes NNS of IN the DT first JJ meeting NN reveal VV both DT companies NNS starting VVG positions NNS . SENT The DT physical JJ size NN of IN the DT planned JJ CD NN was VBD critical JJ from IN the DT off RB . SENT Philips NP wanted VVD a DT 11 CD . SENT 5 CD cm NN disc NN , , based VVN on IN the DT size NN of IN its PP$ compact JJ cassette NN . SENT This DT size NN could MD hold VV an DT hour NN of IN music NN . SENT Sony's NP initial JJ proposal NN was VBD for IN a DT smaller JJR , , 10 CD cm NN disc NN . SENT A DT lot NN of IN the DT arguments NNS between IN the DT two CD companies NNS centred VVN on IN the DT technology NN and CC what WP standard NN was VBD to TO be VB agreed VVN . SENT Dealing VVG with IN lasers NNS at IN this DT level NN was VBD problematic JJ but CC solvable JJ . SENT By IN the DT time NN of IN the DT fifth JJ engineers NNS meeting NN in IN Eindhoven NP during IN May NP 1980 CD , , agreement NN had VHD finally RB been VBN reached VVN on IN the DT size NN . SENT Both DT companies NNS put VVD aside RP their PP$ preferred JJ option NN and CC settled VVN on IN a DT 12 CD cm NN disc NN . SENT This DT would MD provide VV for IN a DT playing VVG time NN of IN 74 CD mins NNS . SENT So RB what WP changed VVD their PP$ minds NNS . SENT According VVG to TO the DT research NN section NN of IN Philip's NP website NN . SENT The DT playing NN time NN was VBD determined VVN posthumously RB by IN Beethoven NP . SENT Sony NP vice NN president NN , , Norio NP Ohga NP , , decided VVD he PP wanted VVD the DT composer's NNS Ninth JJ Symphony NP to TO fit VV on IN a DT CD NN . SENT It PP was VBD his PP$ wife's JJ favourite JJ piece NN of IN music NN . SENT The DT Berlin NP Philharmonic JJ version NN of IN the DT Ninth JJ , , conducted VVN by IN Herbert NP von NP Karajan NP , , kicked VVD in IN at IN 66 CD minutes NNS . SENT Philips NP assured VVD Sony NP that IN their PP$ disc NN could MD accommodate VV the DT extra JJ six CD minutes NNS . SENT Then RB , , according VVG to TO Philips NP , , a DT check NN was VBD made VVN to TO find VV out RP the DT length NN of IN other JJ recordings NNS of IN the DT Ninth JJ and CC lo NP and CC behold VV one PP was VBD found VVN which WDT was VBD 74 CD minutes NNS long RB . SENT This DT therefore RB became VVD the DT playing VVG time NN of IN a DT CD NN . SENT A DT diameter NN of IN 12 CD cm NN was VBD required VVN for IN this DT playing VVG time NN . SENT Last JJ week NN I PP spoke VVD to TO one CD of IN the DT engineers NNS who WP was VBD intimately RB involved VVN in IN developing VVG the DT CD NN . SENT Dr NP Kees NP Schouhamer NP Immink NP is VBZ now RB an DT adjunct JJ professor NN at IN the DT Institute NP of IN Experimental JJ Mathematics NNS in IN Essen NP , , Germany NP . SENT He PP is VBZ a DT Distinguished JJ Visiting VVG Professor NP at IN the DT National NP University NP of IN Singapore NP and CC an DT Academician NN of IN the DT Royal NP Netherlands NPS Academy NP of IN Sciences NPS . SENT He PP has VHZ little JJ time NN for IN the DT Beethoven NP bunkum NN . SENT At IN that DT time NN Philips NP owned VVD Polygram NP , , one CD of IN the DT world's JJ largest JJS distributors NNS of IN music NN . SENT Polygram NP had VHD set VVN up RP a DT large JJ experimental JJ CD NN disc NN plant NN in IN Hanover NP , , Germany NP , , which WDT could MD produce VV huge JJ amounts NNS of IN CDs NNS having VHG , , of IN course NN , , a DT diameter NN of IN 11 CD . SENT 5 CD cm NN . SENT Sony NP did VVD not RB yet RB have VH such PDT a DT facility NN . SENT If IN Sony NP had VHD agreed VVN on IN the DT 11 CD . SENT 5 CD cm NN disc NN , , Philips NP would MD have VH had VHN a DT significant JJ competitive JJ edge NN in IN the DT market NN . SENT Sony NP was VBD aware JJ of IN that DT , , did VVD not RB like VV it PP , , and CC something NN had VHD to TO be VB done VVN . SENT The DT long JJ playing NN time NN of IN Beethoven's NP Ninth JJ imposed VVN by IN Ohga NP was VBD used VVN to TO push VV Philips NP to TO accept VV 12 CD cm NN , , so RB that IN Philips NP Polygram NP would MD lose VV its PP$ edge NN on IN disc NN fabrication NN . SENT It PP was VBD all RB about IN the DT money NN and CC competition NN in IN the DT market NN , , and CC not RB about IN Ohga's NP great JJ passion NN for IN music NN . SENT Somehow RB , , I PP always RB knew VVD that DT particular JJ score NN . SENT TO TO TOP VV OF IN PAGE NN